Unit 4 Friends Forever 定语从句（一）语篇精练＋单句巩固 -2026-2027学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

定语从句（一）语篇精练＋单句巩固 关系代词 that / which / who / whom / whose 本卷定位：语篇主练（第一部分）＋单句辅练（第二、三部分）　｜　对标高考题型：语篇语法填空　｜　适用：外研版必修一 Unit 4 Friends forever 同步巩固，或高三一轮语法专题复习 一、语篇语法填空 用恰当的关系代词填空（that / which / who / whom / whose）。无需填写处画“/”。 Ryan was fifteen when his family moved to a city (1) name he could hardly pronounce. Back in his old town he had three or four friends (2) he trusted completely; here he knew nobody. The digital age, (3) allows us to reach anyone in a second, seemed to offer him a way out. Ryan signed up for a social media site (4) connected teenagers with similar interests, and within a week he was following hundreds of accounts. But the people (5) updates he read most carefully were the ones (6) wrote about their daily lives in detail — and they were strangers. He began to lose track of how much time he was spending online, and the quality of those "friendships" proved hard to maintain. What Ryan actually missed was the ordinary afternoon (7) he and his best friend used to spend kicking a ball against the garage door. Nobody online could give him the comfort (8) he needed. One Saturday he rang his old classmate, Lucy, (9) he had known since primary school. She sounded tired but glad, and for twenty minutes they talked about nothing special at all — which, Ryan realised afterwards, was exactly the point. She was the only person (10) voice still sounded like home. 二、单句语法填空 在空白处填入恰当的关系代词。 1. The girl won the first prize is my new deskmate. 2. I still remember the saying my grandmother used to repeat. 3. This is the very diagram our teacher drew on the blackboard. 4. The teenager bike was stolen has reported it to the police. 5. Anyone breaks the rules will be punished. 6. He has two partners, both of are from his old school. 7. The adventure we had last summer is still fresh in my memory. 8. This is the best film I have ever seen. 9. Do you still keep in touch with the friends you made in primary school? 10. The site we acquired those materials from has been closed. 11. I prefer the kind of music has a clear rhythm. 12. There is nothing can stop him from learning English. 13. The teacher praised Tom and his project, made us all happy. 14. Lucy is a smart girl ideas are always inspiring. 15. The digital age enables us to find people share our interests. 三、单句翻译（用定语从句翻译下列句子） 1. 他还记得那个改变了他一生的下午。 2. 那个自行车被偷的男孩正在向老师求助。 3. 我永远不会忘记我们一起度过的那段时光。 4. Lucy 是一个总能给朋友带来安慰的人。 5. 这正是我一直在寻找的那种友谊。 答案与解析 一、语篇语法填空 1. whose　[中档]　先行词 a city 与 name 是所属关系，关系代词作定语修饰 name。 2. whom / who / that（可省略）　[基础]　先行词 friends 指人，在从句中作 trusted 的宾语。 3. which　[中档]　非限制性定语从句，先行词 The digital age 指物，作从句主语；此处不可用 that 或 who。 4. that / which　[基础]　先行词 a social media site 指物，作从句主语。 5. whose　[中档]　the people 与 updates 是所属关系，相当于 their updates。 6. who / that　[基础]　先行词 the ones 指人，作从句主语。 7. that / which（可省略）　[较难]　先行词 the ordinary afternoon 虽表时间，但在从句中作 spend 的宾语，故用关系代词而非关系副词 when。 8. that / which（可省略）　[基础]　先行词 the comfort 指物，作 needed 的宾语。 9. whom / who　[较难]　非限制性定语从句，先行词 Lucy 指人作宾语：不可用 that，也不可省略。 10. whose　[中档]　先行词 the only person 与 voice 是所属关系。 二、单句语法填空 1. who / that　[基础] 2. that / which（可省略）　[基础] 3. that　[较难]　先行词 diagram 被 the very 修饰时，关系代词只用 that。 4. whose　[中档] 5. who / that　[基础] 6. whom　[较难]　“介词 + 关系代词”结构中，指人只能用 whom。 7. that / which（可省略）　[基础] 8. that　[较难]　先行词被最高级修饰时，关系代词只用 that。 9. whom / who / that（可省略）　[中档] 10. which / that　[中档] 11. that / which　[基础] 12. that　[较难]　先行词是不定代词 nothing 时，关系代词只用 that。 13. which　[中档]　非限制性定语从句中用 which 指代前面整个主句。 14. whose　[基础]　改编自教材 p41 活动 1 原句：Lucy is a smart girl. Her ideas are always inspiring. 15. who / that　[基础]　改编自教材 p39 课文原句：The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests. 三、单句翻译（参考译文） 1. He still remembers the afternoon that changed his life. 2. The boy whose bike was stolen is turning to his teacher for help. 3. I will never forget the days (that) we spent together. 4. Lucy is a person who always brings comfort to her friends. 5. This is the very kind of friendship that I have been looking for. 附录　命题设计说明 一、考点与题号分布 考点 题号 难度 指人·作主语（who / that） 语篇 6；单句 1、5、15 基础 指物·作主语（which / that） 语篇 4；单句 11 基础 指物·作宾语（which / that，可省略） 语篇 7、8；单句 2、7、10 基础 → 较难 指人·作宾语（whom / who / that，可省略） 语篇 2、9；单句 9 基础 → 较难 所属关系（whose） 语篇 1、5、10；单句 4、14 中档 非限制性定语从句 语篇 3、9；单句 13 中档 → 较难 只用 that 的情形（the very / 最高级 / 不定代词） 单句 3、8、12 较难 二、难度分布（语篇 10 空＋单句 15 题，共 25 题） 基础 11 题（44%）　中档 8 题（32%）　较难 6 题（24%） 翻译 5 句侧重产出行文，不单列难度档。 三、出处与改编说明 · 语篇情境改编自外研版必修一 Unit 4 Friends forever 阅读课文 “Click for a friend?”（教材 p38–40），话题为网络时代的友谊。 · 语篇实词取自本单元词表（附录 Words and expressions · UNIT 4，教材 p109–111）：familiar、adventure、lose track of、maintain、digital、enable、unusual、site、tend、update、quality、anxious、ordinary、comfort、acquaintance 类同义改写等，未使用超纲词。 · 单句第 14 题改自教材 p41 Using language 活动 1 原句；第 15 题改自教材 p39 课文原句。 四、使用建议 · 语篇主练限时 8 分钟，单句辅练限时 10 分钟，翻译可作为课后书写任务。 · 讲评重点：语篇第 7 空（关系代词与关系副词 when 的区分）、第 9 空（非限制性定语从句不可用 that、不可省略）。 · 本卷为定语从句（一）聚焦版：真实高考语篇语法填空为混合考点，关系副词与“介词 + 关系代词”分别在（二）（三）中覆盖。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $