Unit 7 词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 1、 重点单词词性转换。 1. ________ n. 预测；预言 → ________ v. 预测 → ______________________对未来作出预测 2. ________ adj. 乐观的；积极的 → ________ adv. 乐观地 → ________ adj. 消极的；负面的 → ______________________对……产生积极影响 3. ________ adj. 效率高的；有功效的 → ________ adv. 高效率地 → ________ n. 效率 → __________________提升效率 4. ________ n. 教育 → ________ n. 教育家 → ________ adj. 有教育意义的 → ________ v. 教育 → __________________ 接受教育 → __________________有教育意义的影片 5. ________ n. 时长；长度 → ________ adj. 长的；很久的 6. ________ n. 优胜者；成功者 → ________ v. 赢得；获得 → 过去式 ________ → 过去分词 ________ 7. ________ n. 研究；调查 v. 研究；调查 → ________ n. 研究者；探索者 → __________________ 科学研究 8. ________ n. 未来学家 → ________ n. 未来；将来 → __________________在未来 9. ________ n. 服务 → ________ v. 为……服务 → ________ n. 仆人→_________________公共服务 →__________________充当；担任 10. ______________ n. 突发事件；紧急情况 → _____________ adj. 紧急的；突发的 11. ________ v. 消失；不见 → _____________ n. 消失 → ________ v. 出现 → ______________ n. 出现；外貌 12. _____________ adj. 挑战性的 → ________ v. 挑战 n. 挑战 →__________________面对挑战 →__________________向某人挑战做某事 13. ________ v. 代替；取代 → ________ n. 代替 →__________________用B代替A → __________________ 代替；取代 14. ________ n. 创造力 → ________ adj. 有创造力的 → ________ v. 创造 → ________ n. 创作者 →__________________培养创造力 → __________________ 创造性思维 15. ________ adj. 情感的 → ________ n. 情绪 →__________________情绪问题 →__________________表达情绪 16. ________ n. 智力 → ________ adj. 有智慧的；机智的 → __________________情商 → __________________人工智能 17. ________ adj. 不可能的 → ________ adj. 可能的 → ________ adv. 可能地 → __________________ 做某事是可能的 18. ________ v. 发展 → ________ n. 发展 → ________ adj. 发达的 → ________ adj. 发展中的 → __________________随着……的发展 → __________________养成习惯 19. ________ n. 德国人 adj. 德国的 → ________ n. 德国 20. ________ adj. 有用的；宝贵的 → ________ n. 价值 v. 重视；珍视 → __________________珍惜某人的时间 21. ________ n. 行业；工业 → ________ adj. 工业的 → __________________重工业 22. ________ v. 取决于；依赖 → ________ adj. 依赖的 → ________ adj. 独立的 → ________ n. 独立 →__________________依靠；取决于 23. ________ v. 为……准备 → ________ n. 准备 → __________________为……做准备 → __________________为……做准备 短语默写： 1. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. _________________________ 对未来做出预测 3. _____________________在外太空 4. ____________________接管；接替 5. _____________________气候变化 6. _____________________对……持乐观态度 7. _____________________对……产生影响 8. _____________________（梦想、预言）实现 9. _____________________ 依靠；取决于 10. _____________________ 用B代替A 11. _____________________ 取代 12. _____________________ 为……做准备 13. _____________________为……做准备 14. ____________________某物即将用尽 15. _____________________情绪智力 16. _____________________交通系统 17. _____________________更少的交通事故 18. _____________________医疗保健技术 19. _____________________拯救生命 20. _____________________在紧急情况下 21. _____________________养成习惯 22. _____________________ 随着……的发展 23. ____________________ 探索太空 24. _____________________同意某人 25. ___________________不同意某人 26. _____________________ 专注于 27. _____________________解决问题 28. _____________________在公开场合；当众 2． 单句语法填空。 1. We all know that ____________ (educate) is very important for teenagers. 2. Please pass this notice ____________your deskmate. 3. The____________ (appear) of the fog made many birds fly away. 4. This is a ____________(challenge) task for all of us, and we will face many ____________(challenge). 5. He is a____________(create) boy and his ____________ (create) surprises us a lot. 6. People's ____________ (emotion) problems can influence their daily life. 7. With the ____________(develop) of society, we need to develop some important ____________.(quality） 8. The new technology ____________ (influence) our life and it will have an influence ____________ us. 9. We take part in many activities____________(meet) our needs. 10. Whether you can realize your dream depends ____________ your efforts. 11. Artificial____________ (intelligent) plays an important part in our daily life. 12. His ____________(predict) about the future came true at last. 13. All the students are busy____________(prepare) for the coming English competition. 14. The ____________ (serve) in this restaurant is friendly and warm. 15. Some wild animals ____________(appear) if we keep destroying their homes. 16. The____________ (independent) of teenagers is important for their growth. 17. The ____________(future) makes many predictions about tomorrow's world. 18. The ____________(research) spends lots of time studying AI. 19. The ____________(win) of the competition will get a special prize. 20. The old paintings are very ____________ (value) to our culture. 三. 短语填空。(适当形式） take over; have an influence on; replace....with; depend on; come over; as long as; in public; prepare for; focus on; be positive about 1. You can pass the exam _____________ you keep working hard every day. 2. All the students are busy _____________the coming English speech competition. 3. The robot will _____________ the boring work in factories in the future. 4. Teachers' words ___________________ teenagers. 5. It's polite to keep quiet when you are _____________. 6. Whether you can win _____________your own efforts. 7. I will ________ my old bike ________ a new one next month. 8. Try to _____________ the future when you meet troubles. 9. My cousin will _____________ to my house this weekend. 10. Students need to _____________ their study instead of playing games. 四．课本句子翻译。 1. 它不会很简单，但是我相信你会通过考试。 _________________________________________________________________ 2. 作为一名未来学家，你能告诉我们50年后的生活会有什么不同吗？ _________________________________________________________________ 3. 如今的一些工作在未来几年将会消失。 _________________________________________________________________ 4. 但是，未来会出现更具有挑战性的工作，例如太空飞行员和人工智能专家。 _________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们的创造力和情商对于人际交往至关重要。 _________________________________________________________________ 6. 你认为未来的人们应该培养的最重要的品质是什么？ _________________________________________________________________ 7. 你今天的选择将会影响你的未来。 _________________________________________________________________ 8. 这取决于我们如何选择改进和使用人工智能，来满足未来的需求。 _________________________________________________________________ 9. 很多人担心气候变化在未来会变得更加严重。 _________________________________________________________________ 10. 机器人将会接管枯燥的工作，所以人们工作的时间会更少，转而做更有创造性的工作。 _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 五．阅读理解（2025雅礼期末考） C How do animals talk to each other? Could we ever understand them? Dr Karen Bakker gives an exciting answer in her book The Sounds of Life: How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals. In the book, she explains how AI could act as a “translator (翻译)” between humans and animals, helping us finally understand their world. Many animals make sounds we can hardly hear. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using sound waves (声波). Coral (珊瑚) in the ocean also uses sound waves to guide its young to safer places. However, by putting field recorders in such environments, scientists can collect them. After recording the sounds, AI can study their meanings. In one study, scientists in Israel used AI to listen to bats'15,000 calls. They found that more than 60 percent of bats' “conversations” were arguments about four things:food, sleep positions (位置), personal space and unwanted behavior (行为). This technology doesn't just help scientists understand animals' sounds, but also communicate back to them.Researchers in Germany once built a robot bee with an AI system that understood bee “dance language”. They placed it in a real beehive (蜂巢). The robot created a set of dance moves to give orders like “Quiet down” or “Stop”, and the other bees followed. Thanks to AI, animals might finally be able to tell their stories and make it possible for us to listen to them.But we also have to think about the problems it may bring. Will humans use robots to “talk” to wild animals? Will the “translating” technology finally help or hurt (伤害) them? 28. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By telling a story. 29. The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A. safer areas B. sound waves C. field recorders 30. According to the passage, AI helps people understand animals in many ways EXCEPT ________. A. by picking up sounds humans cannot hear B. by working out the meanings of animal sounds C. by training animals to understand animal sounds 31. What's the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To introduce some interesting facts about how animals communicate. B. To remind people of the dangers AI might bring to animals. C. To show how AI can help communicate between animals and humans. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $八上词性转换，短语句子默写以及配套练习 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 一、重点单词词性转换。 l.prediction n.预测；预言→predict.预测→make predictions about the future 对未来作出预测 2.positive adj.乐观的：积极的→positively adv.乐观地→negative adj.消极的： 负面的-→have a positive influence on对...产生积极影响 3.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.高效率地→efficiency n.效 率→improve efficiency提升效率 4.education n.教育→educator n.教育家→educational adj.有教育意义的→ educate v.教育→receive education接受教育→educational movies有教育意义 的影片 5.length n.时长；长度→long adj.长的；很久的 6.winner n.优胜者；成功者winv.赢得；获得→过去式won过去分词 won 7.1 esearch n.研究；调查v.研究：调查→researcher n.研究者；探索者→scientific 科学研究 8.futurist n.未来学家→future n.未来：将来→in the future在未来 9.service n.服务→serve v.为...服务→servant n.仆人→public service公共 服务→serve as充当；担任 l0.emergency n.突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的；突发的 I1.disappear v.消失；不见→disappearance n.消失→appear v.出现→appearance n.出现：外貌 l2.challenging adj..挑战性的→challenge v.挑战n.挑战→face a challenge面 对挑战→challenge sb.to do sth.向某人挑战做某事 l3.replace v.代替；取代→replacement n.代替→replace A with B用B代替 A→take the place of代替；取代 l4.creativity n.创造力→creative adj.有创造力的→create v.创造→creator n.创 作者→develop creativity培养创造力→creative thinking创造性思维 15.emotional adj..情感的→emotion n.情绪→emotional problems情绪问题→ express one's emotion表达情绪 l6.intelligence n.智力→intelligent adj..有智慧的；机智的-→emotional intelligence 情商→artificial intelligence人工智能 17.impossible adj.不可能的→possible adj..可能的→possibly adv.可能地→It's possible to do sth.做某事是可能的 l8.develop v.发展→development n.发展→developed adj..发达的→developing adj.发展中的→with the development of随着..的发展→develop a habit养成 习惯 19.German n.德国人adj.德国的→Germany n.德国 20.valuable adj.有用的：宝贵的→value n.价值v.重视：珍视→value one's time 珍惜某人的时间 2l.industry n.行业；工业→industrial adj..工业的→heavy industry重工业 22.depend v.取决于；依赖→dependent adj.依赖的→independent adj..独立的→ independence n.独立→depend on依靠；取决于 23.prepare v..为.…准备→preparation n.准备→prepare for为..做准备→ make preparations for为..做准备 短语默写： 1.make predictions about the future 3.take over接管；接替 对未来做出预测 4. climate change气候变化 2.in outer space在外太空 2 5.be positive about对...持乐观态 l6.fewer traffic accidents更少的交通 度 事故 6.have an influence on对...产生 I7.health care technology医疗保健技 影响 术 7.come true(梦想、预言)实现 l8.save lives拯救生命 8.depend on依靠；取决于 19.in an emergency在紧急情况下 9.replace A with B用B代替A 20.develop a habit养成习惯 l0.take the place of取代 21.with the development of随着.. 1l.prepare for为...做准备 的发展 12.make preparations for为...做准 22.explore space探索太空 备 23.agree with sb同意某人 13.1n1 ow on sth某物即将用尽 24.disagree with sb不同意某人 14.emotional intelligence情绪智力 25.focus on专注于 15.transport system交通系统 26.solve problems解决问题 27.in public在公开场合；当众 二.单句语法填空。 1.We all know that education (educate)is very important for teenagers. 2.Please pass this notice to your deskmate. 3.The disappearance (appear)of the fog made many birds fly away 4.This is a challenging (challenge)task for all of us,and we will face many challenges (challenge). 5.He is a creative (create)boy and his creativity(create)surprises us a lot. 6.People's emotional (emotion)problems can influence their daily life 3 7.With the development(develop)of society,we need to develop some important qualities.(quality) 8.The new technology will influence (influence)our life and it will have an influence on us. 9.We take part in many activities to meet(meet)our needs. 10.Whether you can realize your dream depends on your efforts. 11.Artificial intelligence (intelligent)plays an important part in our daily life 12.His predictions (predict)about the future came true at last. 13.All the students are busy preparing(prepare)for the coming English competition. 14.The service(serve)in this restaurant is friendly and warm. 15.Some wild animals will disappear (appear)if we keep destroying their homes. 16.The independence (independent)of teenagers is important for their growth 17.The futurist (future)makes many predictions about tomorrow's world. 18.The researcher (research)spends lots of time studying AI. 19.The winner (win)of the competition will get a special prize. 20.The old paintings are very valuable(value)to our culture. 三.短语填空。（适当形式） take over; have an influence on; replace....with;depend on; come over. as long as, in public; prepare for; focus on;be positive about 1.You can pass the exam you keep working hard every day 2.All the students are busy the coming English speech competition. 3.The robot will the boring work in factories in the future. 4 4.Teachers'words teenagers. 5.It's polite to keep quiet when you are 6.Whether you can win your own efforts. 7.I will my old bike a new one next month 8.Try to the future when you meet troubles. 9.My cousin will to my house this weekend. 10.Students need to their study instead of playing games. 1.as long as2.preparing for3.take over4.have an influence on5.in public 6.depends on7.replace;with8.be positive about9.come over10.focus on 四.课本句子翻译。 1.It won't be easy,butI'm sure you'll pass it.它不会很简单，但是我相信你会通过 考试。 2.AS a futurist,.can you tell us how life will be different in50 years?作为一名未来 学家，你能告诉我们50年后的生活会有什么不同吗？ 3.Some jobs today will disappear in the coming years.如今的一些工作在未来几 年将会消失。 4.However,there will be more challenging jobs in the future,such as space pilots and AI experts.但是，未来会出现更具有挑战性的工作，例如太空飞行员和人 工智能专家。 5.Our creativity and emotional intelligence are important for relationships. 创造力和情商对于人际交往至关重要。 6.What do you think are the most important qualities that people in the future should develop?你认为未来的人们应该培养的最重要的品质是什么？ 7.Today's choices will influence your future.你今天的选择将会影响你的未来。 8.It depends on how we choose to improve and use AI to meet future needs. 于我们如何选择改进和使用人工智能，来满足未来的需求。 9.Many people worry that climate change will get worse in the future.很多人担心 气候变化在未来会变得更加严重。 10.Robots will take over boring work,so people will work fewer hours and do more creative work instead.机器人将会接管枯燥的工作，所以人们工作的时间会更少， 转而做更有创造性的工作。 五.阅读理解（2025雅礼期末考) C How do animals talk to each other?Could we ever understand them?Dr Karen Bakker gives an exciting answer in her book The Sounds of Life:How Digital Technology Is Bringing Us Closer to the Worlds of Animals.In the book,she explains how AI could act as a“translator(翻译)”between humans and animals,.helping us finally understand their world. Many animals make sounds we can hardly hear.Elephants,for example,talk with each other using sound waves(声波).Coral(珊瑚)in the ocean also uses sound waves to guide its young to safer places.However,by putting field recorders in such environments,scientists can collect them After recording the sounds,AI can study their meanings.In one study,scientists in Israel used AI to listen to bats'15,000 calls.They found that more than 60 percent of bats'“conversations'”were arguments about four things:food,sleep positions(位置)， personal space and unwanted behavior(行为) This technology doesn't just help scientists understand animals'sounds,but also communicate back to them.Researchers in Germany once built a robot bee with an AI system that understood bee "dance language".They placed it in a real beehive )The robot created a set of dance moves to give orders like "Quiet down"or “Stop”,and the other bees followed. Thanks to Al,animals might finally be able to tell their stories and make it possible for us to listen to them.But we also have to think about the problems it may bing.Will humans use robots to“talk”to wild animals?Will the“translating” technology finally help or hurt(伤害)then? 6 28.How does the writer begin the passage? A.By listing numbers. B.By asking questions. C.By telling a story. 29.The underlined word "them"in Paragraph 2 refers to A.safer areas B.sound waves C.field recorders 30.According to the passage,AI helps people understand animals in many ways EXCEPT A.by picking up sounds humans cannot hear B.by working out the meanings of animal sounds C.by training animals to understand animal sounds 3l.What's the purpose(目的)of the passage? A.To introduce some interesting facts about how animals communicate. B.To remind people of the dangers AI might bring to animals C.To show how AI can help communicate between animals and humans 【答案】28.B29.B30.C31.C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍科学家借助AI技术研究动物声音，解读动物交流方式，实现 人与动物的沟通，同时提出相关技术带来的问题。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How do animals talk to each other?Could we ever understand then?”可知，作者开篇用两个问句引出文章主题，故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Many animals make sounds we can hardly hear..However,.by putting field recorders in such environments,scientists can collect them.”可知，前文 提到人类很难听到动物发出的声波，科学家通过现场录音机收集这些声波，所以 them指代的是声波，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many animals make sounds we can hardly hear..However,by putting field recorders in such environments,scientists can collect them.""After recording the sounds,AI can study their meanings.”可知，AI可以帮助收集人类听 不到的声音、研究动物声音的含义，文中并未提及A虹训练动物理解同类声音， 故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In the book,she explains how AI could act as a‘translator(翻 译)y'between humans and animals,.helping us finally understand their world.”以及全 文内容可知，本文的写作目的是展示A虹如何帮助人类和动物之间进行交流，故 选C。 P