Unit 5 语法 感叹句2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 语法：感叹句 一、概念:用来表示喜悦、惊讶、愤怒、欣赏等强烈情绪或情感的句子. 一般由what 和how引导感叹句。 （1）"What"感叹句 ①What +a/an+形容词十可数名词单数+(主语+谓语)! Eg:What a beautiful girl she is!多么漂亮的女孩呀！ What an honest boy! 多么诚实的男孩呀！ ②What+形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语)! Eg:What brave students!同学们好勇敢啊！ What friendly villagers they are!村民们多么友好啊！ ③What+形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)! Eg:What cool weather it is! 天气好冷哦！ What good advice!多好的建议呀！ （2）"How"感叹句-- ① How+形容词或副词十主语+谓语! Eg:How tall the boy is!那个男孩好高呀！ How hard YiBo works!一博工作多么努力啊！ ②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词(主语+谓语)! Eg:How lovely a girl she is!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！ ③How+主语+谓语! Eg:How time flies!光阴荏苒，时光飞逝！ 做题步骤： 第一步：找句子末尾的主语+谓语（代词/名词 + be/实义动词），把它划掉。 第二步：看剩下部分的中心词。 • 如果剩下是名词 → 用What；可数单数要加a/an • 如果是形容词 / 副词 → 用How 第三步：判断名词可数与否，确定a/an。 可数名词单数：What a / What an； 可数名词复数、不可数名词：直接What，不加a/an。 第四步：检查元音发音，决定用a还是an。 元音音素开头名词前用an；辅音音素开头用a。 注意事项： 1.记住这些常见不可数名词: news新闻 /advice建议 /meat肉/air空气/information信息/weather天气/ homework作业/housework家务/progress进步/fun乐趣 2.或者看题目定位横线后第二个单词，判断其是否为名词，是名词选what(复数，不可数)；what a（单数，形容词辅音） ；what an（单数，形容词元音）；不是名词就选 how。 【即学即用】感叹句练习。 1. ___________ great joy it is to cook traditional food with your family! 2. ____________ wonderful skill it is to make dumplings well. 3. ___________ special the culture of this old town is! 4. ___________ lovely little monkeys we saw climbing trees in the mountain! 5. ___________ beautifully the young girl plays the piano on the stage! 6. ___________ unusual experience it is to learn cooking from old cooks. 7. ___________ precious a chance it is for teenagers to get close to wild nature! 8. ___________ useful information the guide told us about wild animals! 9. ___________ fantastic the taste of home-made dishes is! 10. ___________ amazing it is to see so many various Rabbit lanterns during the festival 课后练习 1． 单句语法填空。 1. ___________ hot weather it is! Why not have a cold drink? 2. ___________ important information! 3. ___________ delicious pancakes the cook made! 4. Wow, ____________ amazing vase! The artist must have spent a lot of time on it. 5. The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways. _____________ smart invention it is! 6. —Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games? —Really? ____________good news! 7. ___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name? —Victory. 8. ___________smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one. 9. _____________ exciting speech our headmaster gave just now! 10. ___________useful advice you’ve offered us! Thank you so much! 11. ___________valuable a way it is for us to show love by cooking meals! 2． 完成句子。 1. 这是一次多么难忘的经历啊！ _________________________________________________________________ 2. 孩子们在操场上玩得多么开心啊！ _________________________________________________________________ 3. 当遇到困难时，坚持努力对我们来说多么重要！ _________________________________________________________________ 4. 成功之路多么艰难！ _________________________________________________________________ 5. 我们和家人共度的时光多么珍贵！ _________________________________________________________________ 6. 我们和朋友一起创造了多么美好的回忆！ _________________________________________________________________ 7. 如果我们学会仔细观察，我们周围的世界是多么美好！ _________________________________________________________________ 8. 时光飞逝！ _________________________________________________________________ 9. 这位老师给我们的是多么有用的建议啊！ _________________________________________________________________ 3． 语法填空。（2025中雅第三次月考） Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford, the UK. When she was young, she dreamed of becoming a cook. In 1994, she moved to Sichuan, China, and finally achieved ____26____ (she) dream. There, she started learning cooking skills at ____27____ university in Chengdu. When she was studying at university, Dunlop always carried a notebook ____28____ wrote down the recipes she tested. “For me, there are many wonderful things about Chinese food. The most amazing part is that we can eat ____29____ (healthy) while enjoying the delicious taste,” she said. As time went by, Dunlop’s love for Chinese food became ____30____ (strong). In 2001, she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery. She honed her skills ____31____ (introduce) Sichuan food to foreigners (外国人). At the same time, she ____32____ (stick) to learning about different Chinese dishes. In 2016, Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice. After about twenty years of study, she discovered that many dishes have special ____33____ (meaning) and stories behind them. These stories often have a lot to do ____34____ Chinese history and culture. To learn more about these dishes, she ____35____ (read) more Chinese classics in the future to explore the relationship between Dongpo Pork and the famous poet (诗人) Su Dongpo. 四．完型填空。 Zootopia 2 is one of the most expected movies in 2025. It’s a sequel (续集) to Disney’s popular film Zootopia. Judy Hopps, the smart rabbit, and Nick Wilde, the clever fox, are back as a team. But this time, they have a big ____16____—their partnership hits a problem. They go to a counselor (心理咨询师) to fix it, but soon they get a new task: stopping a snake named Gary from making ____17____ in Zootopia. Gary isn’t working alone. He is just a ____18____ used by a lynx gang (猞猁黑帮). As Judy and Nick chase Gary, they find a deep conflict (冲突) between mammals (哺乳动物) and non-mammals in Zootopia. This conflict has been hidden for a long time and may ____19____ the city’s peace. The movie also brings back some favorite old characters: Flash, the super-slow sloth (树懒), returns as an underground information king. He helps Judy and Nick with important ____20____. Besides, the film shows new areas like swamps (沼泽) and cold lands. Over 50,000 animals appear in one scene, thanks to advanced (先进的) ____21____. Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage. Judy and Nick learn to ____22____ each other again. Even when things are hard. The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of ____23____ from them. With great voices and amazing visuals (视觉效果), Zootopia 2 ____24____ audiences of all ages. It ____25____ in China and North America on November 26, 2025. 16. A. dream B. challenge C. plan 17. A. trouble B. progress C. friends 18. A. teacher B. leader C. tool 19 A. protect B. break C. build 20. A. money B. messages C. food 21. A. technology B. music C. books 22. A. question B. forget C. trust 23. A. hiding B. learning C. hearing 24. A. bored B. surprised C. worried 25. A. came out B. put out C. worked out 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $Unit 5 What a Delicious Meal! 语法：感叹句 一、概念：用来表示喜悦、惊讶、愤怒、欣赏等强烈情绪 一般由what和how引导感叹句。 (1)What"感叹句 ①What+a/an+形容词十可数名词单数t主语+谓语)！ Eg:What a beautiful girl she is!多么漂亮的女孩呀！ What an honest boy!多么诚实的男孩呀！ ②What+形容词+可数名词复数t(主语+谓语)！ Eg:What brave students!同学们好勇敢啊！ What friendly villagers they are!村民们多么友好啊！ ③What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！ Eg:What cool weather it is！天气好冷哦！ What good advice!多好的建议呀！ (2)"How"感叹句- ①How+形容词或副词土主语+谓语！ Eg:How tall the boy is!那个男孩好高呀！ How hard YiBo works！一博工作多么努力啊！ ②How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词主语+谓语)！ Eg:How lovely a girl she is!!她是一个多么可爱的女孩啊！ ③How+主语+谓语： Eg:How time flies!光阴荏苒，时光飞逝！ 或情感的句子 做题步骤： 第一步：找句子末尾的主语+谓语（代词/名词+b/实义动词），把它划掉。 第二步：看剩下部分的中心词。 ·如果剩下是名词→用What:可数单数要加a/an ·如果是形容词/副词→用How 第三步：判断名词可数与否，确定a/an。 可数名词单数：What a/What an: 可数名词复数、不可数名词：直接What,不加a/an。 第四步：检查元音发音，决定用a还是an。 元音音素开头名词前用an:辅音音素开头用a。 注意事项： 1.记住这些常见不可数名词：news新闻/advice建议meat肉/air空气information 信息/weather天气/homework作业/housework家务/progress进步/fn乐趣 2.或者看题目定位横线后第二个单词，判断其是否为名词，是名词选what复数， 不可数)：what a(单数，形容词辅音)；what an（单数，形容词元音)：不是名 词就选how。 【即学即用】感叹句练习。 1.What great joy it is to cook traditional food with your family! 2.What a wonderful skill it is to make dumplings well. 3. How special the culture of this old town is! 4.What lovely little monkeys we saw climbing trees in the mountain! 5. How beautifully the young girl plays the piano on the stage! 6 What an unusual experience it is to leamn cooking from old cooks. 7.How precious a chance it is for teenagers to get close to wild nature! 8. What useful information the guide told us about wild animals! 9.How fantastic the taste of home-made dishes is! 10. How amazing it is to see so many various Rabbit lanterns during the festival 课后练习 一.单句语法填空。 1. What hot weather it is!Why not have a cold drink? 2. What important information! 3. What delicious pancakes the cook made! 4.Wow,What an amazing vase!The artist must have spent a lot of time on it. 5.The self-diving plane proves to be useful in many ways.What a smart invention it is！ 6.-Do you know that our team won the first prize in the basketball games? -Really?What good news! 7. How wonderful the music is!What's its name?-Victory. 8. How smart the driverless car is!I really want to have one. 9. What an exciting speech our headmaster gave just now! 10.What useful advice you've offered us!Thank you so much! 11.How valuable a way it is for us to show love by cooking meals! 二.完成句子。 3 1.这是一次多么难忘的经历啊！ What an unforgettable experience it is! 2.孩子们在操场上玩得多么开心啊！ How happily the children are playing on the playground! 3.How important it is for us to keep trying when meeting difficulties! 当遇到困难时，坚持努力对我们来说多么重要！ 4.How difficult the road to success is! 成功之路多么艰难！ 5.How valuable the time we spend with our family is! 我们和家人共度的时光多么珍贵！ 6.What beautiful memories we create together with our friends! 我们和朋友一起创造了多么美好的回忆！ 7.How beautiful the world around us is if we learn to watch carefully! 如果我们学会仔细观察，我们周围的世界是多么美好！ 8.How times flies!时光飞逝！ 在所有学科中，我认为英语是最有用的。 9.这位老师给我们的是多么有用的建议啊！ What useful advice the teacher offers us! 三.语法填空。(2025中雅第三次月考) Fuchsia Dunlop was born in Oxford,the UK.When she was young,she dreamed of becoming a cook.In 1994,she moved to Sichuan,China,and finally achieved 26 (she)dream.There,she started learning cooking skills at 27 4 university in Chengdu. When she was studying at university,Dunlop always carried a notebook 28 wrote down the recipes she tested."For me,there are many wonderful things about Chinese food.The most amazing part is that we can eat 29 (healthy)while enjoying the delicious taste,"she said. As time went by,Dunlop's love for Chinese food became 30 (strong).In 2001,she wrote her first book Sichuan Cookery.She honed her skills 31 (introduce)Sichuan food to foreigners(外国人).At the same time.,she32 (stick)to learning about different Chinese dishes. In 2016,Dunlop wrote another book about Jiangnan food called Land of Fish and Rice.After about twenty years of study,she discovered that many dishes have special 33 (meaning)and stories behind them.These stories often have a lot to do 34 Chinese history and culture.To learn more about these dishes,she 35 (read)more Chinese classics in the future to explore the relationship between Dongpo Pork and the famous poet()Su Dongpo. 【答案】26.her 27.a 28.and 29.healthily 30.stronger 31.to introduce 32.stuck 33.meanings 34.with 35.will read 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Fuchsia Dunlop在中国四川追求烹饪梦想，学习烹饪技 能，对中国食物的热爱不断加深，并著书介绍中国美食，还计划进一步探索美食 背后与历史文化的关系。 【26题详解】 句意：1994年，她搬到了中国四川，最终实现了她的梦想。根据“finally achieved.…dream”可知，此处表示实现她的梦想，修饰名词dream用形容词性物 主代词her“她的”。故填her。 【27题详解】 句意：在那里，她在成都的一所大学开始学习烹饪技巧。根据“at.niversity” 可知，此处表示在一所大学，niversity以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。 故填a。 【28题详解】 句意：当她在大学学习时，Dlop总是随身携带一个笔记本，写下她测试的食 谱。根据“carried a notebook.wrote down the1 ecipes”可知，前后是并列关系， 用and连接。故填and。 【29题详解】 句意：最令人惊奇的是，我们可以在享受美味的同时吃得健康。根据“eat.while enjoying the delicious taste”可知，此处修饰动词eat用副词healthily“健康地”。 故填healthily。 【30题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，Dunlop对中国食物的热爱变得更强了。根据“became” 可知，此处表示变得更强，用strong的比较级stronger。故填stronger。 【31题详解】 句意：她磨练自己的技能，以便向外国人介绍川菜。根据“honed.Sichuan food to foreigners”可知，此处表示磨练自己去介绍四川食物，用动词不定式to introduce 作目的状语。故填to introduce。 【32题详解】 6 句意：与此同时，她坚持学习不同的中国菜肴。根据“At the same time”可知， 此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，stick的过去式是stuck。故填stuck。 【33题详解】 句意：经过大约二十年的研究，她发现许多菜肴背后都有特殊的含义和故事。根 据“many dishes have special.and stories”可知，此处表示许多菜肴有特殊的含 义，meaning“含义”，是可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填meanings。 【34题详解】 句意：这些故事往往与中国历史和文化有很大关系。根据“have a lot to do.Chinese history and culture”可知，此处表示与中国历史和文化有很大关系， have a lot to do with“与…有很大关系”。故填with。 【35题详解】 句意：为了更多地了解这些菜肴，她将来会阅读更多的中国经典著作，探索东坡 肉与著名诗人苏东坡之间的关系。根据“in the future”可知，此处用一般将来时 will do。故填will read。 四.完型填空。 Zootopia 2 is one of the most expected movies in 2025.It's a sequel to Disney's popular film Zootopia.Judy Hopps,the smart rabbit,and Nick Wilde,the clever fox,are back as a team.But this time,they have a big 16 their partnership hits a problem.They go to a counselor(心理咨询师)to fix it,.but soon they get a new task:stopping a snake named Gary from making 17 in > Zootopia. Gary isn't working alone.He is just a 18 used by a lynx gang(猞猁黑 )As Judy and Nick chase Gary,they find a deep conflict (between mammals (哺乳动物）and non-mammals in Zootopia..This conflict has been hidden for a long time and may 19 the city's peace. The movie also brings back some favorite old characters:Flash,the super-slow sloth ()returns as an underground information king.He helps Judy and Nick with important 20 Besides,the film shows new areas like swamps and cold lands.Over50,000 animals appear in one scene,thanks to advanced(先进的)） 21 Zootopia 2 teaches us about friendship and courage.Judy and Nick learn to 22 each other again.Even when things are hard.The story also tells us that we should face conflicts instead of 23 from them. With great voices and amazing visuals(视觉效果)，Zootopia224 audiences of all ages.It 25 in China and North America on November 26, 2025 16.A.dream B.challenge C.plan 17.A.trouble B.progress C.friends 18.A.teacher B.leader C.tool 19 A.protect B.break C.build 20.A.money B.messages C.food 21.A.technology B.music C.books 22.A.question B.forget C.trust 23.A.hiding B.learning C.hearing 24.A.bored B.surprised C.worried 25.A.came out B.put out C.worked out 【答案】16.B 17.A 18.C19.B 20.B 21.A22.C 23. A 24.B 25.A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《疯狂动物城2》中朱迪和尼克作为搭档面临新挑战， 他们要解决新任务，同时发现动物城隐藏的冲突，电影还带回一些老角色并展示 新区域，最终传达关于友谊和勇气的道理，将于2025年11月26日在中国和北 美上映。 【16题详解】 句意：但这一次，他们面临一个大挑战—他们的合作关系出了问题。 deam梦想；challenge挑战；plan计划。根据“their partnership hits a problem” 可知，他们的合作关系出了问题，所以他们面临挑战，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他们去找一位心理咨询师来解决这个问题，但很快他们接到了一项新任务： 阻止一条名叫加里的蛇在动物城制造麻烦。 trouble麻烦；progress进步；fiiends.朋友。根据“stopping a snake named Gary from making...in Zootopia'”可知，是阻止蛇制造麻烦，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：他只是猞猁黑帮使用的一个工具。 teacher老师；leader领导；tool工具。根据“Gary isn't working alone.He is just a...used by a1 l ynx gang”可知，是被猞猁黑帮利用的工具，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：这种冲突已经隐藏了很长时间，可能会破坏城市的和平。 protect保护；break破坏；build建造。根据“This conflict has been hidden for a long 9 time and may...the city's peace.”可知，冲突隐藏已久，可能会破坏城市和平，故 选B。 【20题详解】 句意：他帮助朱迪和尼克传递重要信息。 money钱；messages信息；food食物。根据“He helps Judy and Nick with important..”可知，树獭帮助朱迪和尼克传递重要信息，故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：多亏了先进的技术，在一个场景中出现了超过5万只动物。 technology技术；music音乐；books书。根据“Over50,000 animals appear in one scene,thanks to advanced.”可知，多亏先进的技术，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：朱迪和尼克学会再次信任彼此。 question问题；forget忘记；tust信任。根据“Judy and Nick learn to.each other again”可知，再次学会信任彼此，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这个故事还告诉我们，我们应该面对冲突而不是逃避它们。 hiding隐藏；逃避；learning学习；hearing听到。根据“we should face conflicts instead of..from them”可知，我们应该面对冲突而不是逃避，hide from“逃避”， 故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：凭借出色的配音和惊人的视觉效果，《疯狂动物城2》让各个年龄段的观 众都感到惊喜。 bored使…无聊；surprised使…惊讶；worried使…担心。根据“With great--voices and amazing visuals(视觉效果)，Zootopia2.audiences of all ages.”可 10 知，电影让各个年龄段的观众都感到惊喜，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：它于2025年11月26日在中国和北美上映。 came out上映；put out扑灭；worked out解决。根据“in China and North America on November26,2025.”可知，电影于2025年11月26日在中国和北美上映，故 选A。 11