Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A (语法)导学案 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案围绕Unit 6 "Plan for Yourself" Section A的be going to结构展开，引导学生辨识其含义及句型（肯定、否定、一般疑问、特殊疑问）。通过"基础知识大联盟"的阅读填空短文（Jenny谈论梦想职业）导入，以生活话题为支架，连接已有知识与新语法点，帮助学生感知将来计划的表达。 该导学案特色在于真实语境任务与分层练习结合，通过自主学习（语法梳理、用法判断）和合作应用（句型转换、情景表达）提升语言能力，借助七选五阅读、语法填空等多样化习题培养思维品质，学法指导强调利用课本资源，助力学习能力发展，适合学生自主探究与课堂互动。

八年级上册_英语_导学案 Unit 6 Plan for Yourself Section A When do we make plans? (Grammar Focus) 【学习目标】 1. 能辨识出be going to句子所表达的含义，并使用一般疑问句、特殊疑问句进行询问与回答。 2. 能在真实情景中恰当使用以上句型。 【学法指导】借助课本P55 Grammar Focus的点拨发现表示将来计划的表达及其表意功能。 Part 1【自主学习过程】 学习活动一：基础知识大联盟 阅读填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Hi, I am Jenny, a student in No.1 Middle School. Today I’d like to talk 1.__________ dream jobs. What do you want to be when you grow 2.__________ ? Most parents and teachers often ask 3.__________ (we) this question. Some want to be engineers, some want to be 4.__________ (piano), and some want to be scientists. For me, I want to be a 5. __________ (music) when I grow up. However, my parents want me to be a doctor to work in a hospital. I 6. __________ (real) don’t like it. One day, I talked to my parents about my thought 7. __________ they agreed that I could make my own decision. I also 8.__________ (tell) them my plans. First I am going to study 9.__________ (hard) than before and do my homework more carefully. Then I 10.__________(take) singing lessons. Finally I am going to exercise every day to keep healthy. 学习活动二：明日语法早知道 1. 语法知识梳理 基本句型 用法 肯定句： 主语+ be going to +动词原形+ 其他 我将要和我的朋友下国际象棋。 I’m going to with my friend.   否定句： 主语+ be not going to +动词原 形+其他. 今天下午他们不打算打篮球。 They play basketball this afternoon. 一般疑问句： Be +主语+ going to +动词原 形+其他? 你明天有英语课吗？ have an English lesson tomorrow? 特殊疑问句： 疑问词+ be +主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他? 这周末他打算做什么？ he do this weekend? 2. be going to结构的用法 ① 表示按计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。 ② 表示根据某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。 ③ 当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词 (如：come, go, leave, move, travel, arrive, fly等)时，要用现在进行时(be doing)代替一般将来时(be going to do)。 ④ 表示“某地/某时将有……”时，要用There be句型：“There is/are going to be+主语+其他.”。 判断下列句子中的结构属于上述哪种用法，写下对应的序号。 (1) I’m going to visit Beijing next week. (2) There is going to be a football match tomorrow. (3) Mr. Wang is coming soon.   (4) Look at the clouds. It's going to rain. (5)We are leaving for Australia tomorrow. 3. 列出你知道的将来的时间状语 【我的困惑】完成自主学习后，你还存在哪些问题？请及时记录下来。 Part 2 【合作应用学习过程】 1、 语法巩固练 1. Tomorrow I ______________ (play) chess with my grandpa. 2. He ___________(not go) to school tomorrow because he is ill. 3. -Look! The bus ______________(come) - Hurry up! We ____________(be) late. 4. Today is a sunny day. We _____________(have) a picnic this afternoon. 二、句子强化练 1. They are going to fly kites tomorrow morning.(改为一般疑问句) ______________________________________________________ 2 . We are going to have a school trip next week.(对画线部分提问) ______________________________________________________ 3. 我的弟弟想成为一名科学家，他计划每天学习科学知识。 ______________________________________________________ 【整体建构】恭喜你完成了自主学习！现在请整理思路，梳理本部分的知识结构。 【当堂检测】 语法填空 阅读理解七选五 “What do you want to be when you grow up?” Maybe you will say a musician, a painter or an athlete. Finding the right dream job for you can be difficult, but not impossible. Follow these! 1. _________ The dream job should be what you really want most. Some jobs can help you make much money, but you might not like any of them. So you must find a dream job you are interested in. Make sure of what you are good at. A dream job is not just something you can do but something you can do better than others.2.________ 3.________Finding a right dream job needs much help.If you feel really lost（迷茫的）and none of people around you can help you, think about taking an online job test or going to some professionals（专业人士）for help. Make friends with people who have the same dream job. Some people might have the same dream job as you.4.________Be friendly to them and they may help you a lot with your dream job. Do something from now on. 5.__________When you decide on your dream job, try your best to work for it. A dream seems to have a long way to go, but little by little you can make it come true by working hard. ( A. Take an online job test. B. It's better to do than to say. C. Think about what you really like. D. You can choose it as your new hobby. E. Just meet some of them and get to know each other. F. First, think about who you are and what you are good at. G. The better you do things, the more possibly your dream will come true. ) 阅读填空 What do you want to be when you grow up? People around the world like to ask their children about 1._________ same question. Jake from the US had different answers 2._________ the question when he was a little boy. However, he had his 3._________ (finally)answer at the age of 12. After seeing his father doing weightlifting（举重), he had a big dream.He wanted to be the 4. _________ (strong) kid in the world one day. Jake told us,“Like father, like son." He also said, “My dad is very strong, 5._________ I want to be as strong as my dad.” 6._________ (achieve) his dream, Jake trained very hard. When his friends played different games, he 7.__________(spend) his time on weight training（训练）.After two years of hard work, the boy was able to lift more than 8.__________(two) his own weight. Now he trains every day and he hopes to lift heavier weight. Some people are worried that too much training may be bad for a growing 9.________(boy) body. However, Jake's parents say they don't worry about their son's 10. _______(healthy) because he gets regular check-ups.（定期检查） ( 1 )Stay hungry. Stay foolish. 求知若渴，虚心若愚。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $