期中复习之形容词副词比较级最高级、祈使句和情态动词进阶练70题（Units 1-4，重点语法全掌握）-2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之形容词副词比较级最高级、祈使句和情态动词进阶练70题（Units 1-4，重点语法全掌握） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总70小题，满分70分】 1．This new dictionary is as ________ as the old one. I like both of them. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 2．Our school is ________ theirs. A．as larger as B．as large as C．so large as D．the largest 3．—How is your new job? —It’s not so ________ as I expected. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 4．—________ to bed quickly after you finish your homework, Jack.   —OK, I will. A．Go B．To go C．Goes D．Will go 5．Keep practicing every day, ________ you will make progress step by step. A．/ B．and C．but D．or 6．—Let’s ________ a picnic in the park if it’s fine tomorrow. —Good idea. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 7．Let’s ________ a study group to discuss difficult problems. A．form B．forms C．forming D．to form 8．Please ________ your new classmate to us. A．introduces B．introduce C．introducing D．introduced 9．You’d better ________ at home and ________ your homework. A．stay; do B．to stay; to do C．to stay; do D．stay; to do 10．You’d better ________ early, or you’ll be late for school. A．get up B．to get up C．getting up D．got up 11．Tom’s English score is ________ than Lucy’s. He got 95 and she got 88. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 12．My new schoolbag is ________ than the old one because it has more pockets. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 13．This restaurant has ________ food than the one across the street. Let’s eat here. A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious 14．Of all the sports, I think swimming is one of the ________ sports for my health. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 15．My brother runs ________ than me. He always wins in the school race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 16．—Which subject do you like ________, English or Maths? —I like English better. A．well B．good C．better D．best 17．Akeelah thinks ________ than many other competitors in the match. A．more actively B．most actively C．active D．actively 18．Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others soon. A．and B．so C．but D．or 19．Jack, ________ laughing loudly. Your little sister is sleeping now. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．is stopping 20．________ the beef into thin pieces before you cook it, please. A．Cuts B．Cutting C．To cut D．Cut 21．If you want to cook well, you ________ prepare the ingredients carefully. A．may B．should C．can D．would 22．Which is ________ from our school, the zoo or the library? A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 23．The Yellow River Waterfall is much ________ now than it was in dry seasons. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the most powerful 24．She is one of the ________ students in her class. She always gets top marks. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 25．Amy does everything ________ among the students in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 26．—I’d like to buy some books of that young writer. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．don’t read B．not read C．not reading D．not to read 27．Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ________ it right now. A．do not drink B．not to drink C．not drink D．not drinking 28．I think hiking isn’t ________ camping, but both are fun outdoor activities. A．as interesting as B．so interested as C．as interested as D．so interesting than 29．This movie is ________ than the one we watched last week. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．the most boring 30．We should do more work with ________ people and ________ money. A．more…less B．less…fewer C．fewer…less D．less…more 31．—Do you often use Baidu to search for information? —Yes. It’s one of ________  search engines in China. A．the important B．more important C．the most important D．most important 32．—Who is that man over there? —He is a great ________. He is one of the great ________ and invented many useful learning tools. A．inventor; inventors B．inventor; invention C．invent; inventor D．artist; inventor 33．Akeelah thinks ________ than many competitors. Among them she works ________. A．more actively; the hardest B．most actively; harder C．more active; hard D．most active; the hardest 34．You should read English ________ than before to improve your pronunciation. A．loud B．loudly C．more loudly D．most loudly 35．—Who works ________ in your study group? —Simon. He spends most of his free time on books. A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．hardly 36．Among all the students in the national competition, Akeelah thinks ________ and answers questions ________. A．the most actively; the quickest B．most active; quick C．more actively; quicker D．activest; quickliest 37．—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He practised ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; more hardly D．well; hard 38．________ in the after-school activities, and you ________ great fun. A．Joining; have B．Joining; will have C．Join; have D．Join; will have 39．— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jack and Tim took away two tickets. A．Should B．will C．can D．may 40．—How much money do the students in our school pay? —I don’t know, but I’m sure the cost is ________ than that in his. A．expensive B．much expensive C．more higher D．much higher 41．Nothing ________ is ________ than this joke. A．other; funnier B．other; more funnier C．else; funnier D．else; more funnier 42．Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. A．would B．need C．should D．may 43．She had better ________ her passport to take the international flight. A．forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．to forget 44．—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may D．should 45．I’m much ________ than my two friends, but I jump ________ of us three. A．taller; higher B．shorter; higher C．shorter; the highest D．taller; the highest 46．—Which clothes store is _______, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes _______ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．well; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 47．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the good chance ________ your learning experience in front of the whole class. A．and; share B．or; to share C．so; sharing D．but; share 48．Alice draws ________ than my cousin, but she doesn’t draw ________ my cousin. A．as well as; as good as B．better; as carefully as C．much good; as well as D．much well; as good as 49．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your physical health. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 50．—Why is this bookstore always ________ customers? —Because its books are ________ those in other bookstores. A．full of; not as cheap as B．filled with; more expensive than C．full of; not as expensive as D．filled with; as cheap as 二、完成句子 51．I prefer listening to music to watching TV. (改为同义句) I like listening to music ____________ watching TV. 52．Baseball is less popular in China than table tennis. (改为同义句) Baseball is ________ ________ popular ________ table tennis in China. 53．The Yangtze River travels ________ in China and is about 6,300 ________. 长江是中国流经距离最长的河流，全长约6300公里。 54．它流经的距离最远，大约6300公里长。 It flows the ________ and is about 6,300 kilometres ________. 55．Akeelah spells words more quickly than any other players. (改为最高级) Akeelah spells words ________ ________ among all the players. 56．Nobody else writes worse than Linda in our grade. (同义句转换) Linda writes the ________ in our grade. 57．我会比之前更早起床去赶第一班公共汽车。 I will ________ ________ ________ than before to catch the first bus. 58．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (仿照句型完成句子) 你锻炼越多，身体就会越健康。 ________ ________ you exercise, ________ ________ you will be. 59．艾拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她更大声。 Ella dances ________ than Emma, but Emma sings ________ than ________. 60．Jesse draws worse than any other member in her family.(改为同义句) Jesse draws ________ ________ in her family. 61．Sam is 1.72 metres tall. Peter is 1.72 metres tall too. (合并为一句) Peter is ________ ________ ________ Sam. 62．在冗长的会议期间，我和一些英国学生一样感到无聊。 I am ________ ________ ________ some British students during long meetings. 63．This red pen is cheaper than that blue one.（改为同义句） That blue pen is ________ ________ ________ this red one. 64．Lucy is more careful than Lily when doing homework. (改为同义句) Lily is ________ ________ ________ Lucy when doing homework. 65．The yellow skirt is 120 yuan, and the black skirt is 100 yuan.（改为比较级句子） The yellow skirt is ________ ________ ________ the black skirt. 66．But _________________. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 但你下次应该更小心，粗心时容易发生意外。 67．郑成功是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。 Zheng Chenggong is ________ ________ ________ ________ national heroes in China. 68．Tom runs faster than Jim.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ Jim. 69．This storybook is the most interesting of all the books on the shelf. (改为比较级) This storybook is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ book on the shelf. 70．为什么人们仍会冒着生命危险去攀登世界上的最高峰呢？这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心壮志是无法被遏制的。 Why do people still risk their lives to climb ____________ mountain in the world? It is because ___________________ cannot be stopped. 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之形容词副词比较级最高级、祈使句和情态动词进阶练70题（Units 1-4，重点语法全掌握） 【适用版本：译林版新教材；限时30分钟，总70小题，满分70分】 1．This new dictionary is as ________ as the old one. I like both of them. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本新词典和那本旧词典一样有用，两本我都喜欢。 useful有用的（原级）；more useful更有用的（比较级）；most useful最有用的（最高级，缺the）；the most useful最有用的（最高级）。固定结构as + 形容词原级 + as表示“和……一样……”，此处需要使用形容词原级，因此useful符合语境。 2．Our school is ________ theirs. A．as larger as B．as large as C．so large as D．the largest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的学校和他们的学校一样大。 as...as表示“和……一样”，中间需用形容词原级；so...as通常用于否定句；the largest为最高级形式。本句为肯定句，表示两者程度相同，故用as large as。 3．—How is your new job? —It’s not so ________ as I expected. A．exciting B．more exciting C．most exciting D．the most exciting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的新工作怎么样？——没有我预期的那么令人兴奋。 exciting令人兴奋的（原级）；more exciting更令人兴奋的（比较级）；most exciting最令人兴奋的（最高级，前通常加the）；the most exciting最令人兴奋的（最高级）。根据“not so...as”可知，此处为同级比较的否定结构，表示“不如……”，中间应用形容词原级，故填exciting。 4．—________ to bed quickly after you finish your homework, Jack.   —OK, I will. A．Go B．To go C．Goes D．Will go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——杰克，完成作业后快点去睡觉。——好的，我会的。 根据答语“OK, I will.”可知，上句是祈使句，表示命令或建议，祈使句以动词原形开头，应填Go。 5．Keep practicing every day, ________ you will make progress step by step. A．/ B．and C．but D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每天坚持练习，那么你将会一步步取得进步。 and并且；but但是；or否则。句型：祈使句+and+一般将来时，and表顺承，译为“那么，就会”，表示做了前面这件事，就会迎来好结果，应填and。 6．—Let’s ________ a picnic in the park if it’s fine tomorrow. —Good idea. A．have B．to have C．having D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如果明天天气好，让我们去公园野餐吧。——好主意。 Let’s是Let us的缩写，意为“让我们……”，其后必须接动词原形，用来提出建议。固定搭配have a picnic表示“去野餐”，应填动词原形have。 7．Let’s ________ a study group to discuss difficult problems. A．form B．forms C．forming D．to form 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们组建一个学习小组来讨论难题。 Let’s是Let us的缩写，后接动词原形，故用form。 8．Please ________ your new classmate to us. A．introduces B．introduce C．introducing D．introduced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请把你的新同学介绍给我们。 根据“Please ... your new classmate to us.”可知，该句为祈使句，“Please”后需接动词原形introduce。故选B。 9．You’d better ________ at home and ________ your homework. A．stay; do B．to stay; to do C．to stay; do D．stay; to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好待在家里做你的家庭作业。 固定搭配had better do sth.意为“最好做某事”，had better后接动词原形；“and”连接两个并列动作，前后形式需保持一致，故两空均用原形，应填stay; do。 10．You’d better ________ early, or you’ll be late for school. A．get up B．to get up C．getting up D．got up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好早点起床，否则你上学要迟到了。 根据“You’d better”可知，此处应用固定搭配“had better do sth.”，意为“最好做某事”，所以空处应用动词原形get up。 11．Tom’s English score is ________ than Lucy’s. He got 95 and she got 88. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆的英语成绩比露西的更好。他得了 95 分，她得了 88 分。 good好的；better更好的；best最好的；the best最好的。根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，good的比较级是better。应填better。 12．My new schoolbag is ________ than the old one because it has more pockets. A．useful B．more useful C．most useful D．the most useful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的新书包比旧的那个更有用，因为它有更多的口袋。 useful有用的，原级；more useful更有用的，比较级；most useful为错误形式，最高级应为the most useful。根据题干中的比较标志词than可知，新书包与旧书包两者之间进行比较，应使用形容词比较级，应填more useful。 13．This restaurant has ________ food than the one across the street. Let’s eat here. A．delicious B．more delicious C．most delicious D．the most delicious 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家餐厅的食物比街对面那家的更好吃，我们在这里吃吧。 delicious美味的；more delicious更美味的；most delicious最美味的；the most delicious最美味的（需加the）。根据题干中的“than”可知，本句是这家餐厅与街对面那家餐厅两者之间的比较，应使用形容词比较级；delicious为多音节形容词，应填more delicious。 14．Of all the sports, I think swimming is one of the ________ sports for my health. A．good B．better C．best D．the best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在所有的运动中，我认为游泳是最有益于我的健康的运动之一。 good原级，better比较级，best最高级。Of all the sports表示三者以上比较，要用最高级。句型one of the+形容词最高级 +名词复数，题干已有one of the，应填best。 15．My brother runs ________ than me. He always wins in the school race. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我哥哥跑得比我更快。他总是在学校比赛中获胜。 根据句中的关键词“than”可知，此处表示两者之间的比较，应用副词的比较级形式faster。 16．—Which subject do you like ________, English or Maths? —I like English better. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪个科目，英语还是数学？——我更喜欢英语。 根据“English or Maths”可知是两者之间的比较，用比较级，like better表示“更喜欢”。 17．Akeelah thinks ________ than many other competitors in the match. A．more actively B．most actively C．active D．actively 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿基拉在比赛中比许多其他竞争对手思考得更积极。 根据句中的“than”可知，此处应用比较级；修饰动词thinks需用副词。actively是多音节副词，其比较级形式为more actively。故选A。 18．Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others soon. A．and B．so C．but D．or 【答案】D 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你很快就会落后于别人。 and那么，和；so所以；but但是；or否则，或者。“祈使句 + or + 陈述句”表示“否则，要不然”，暗示如果不执行祈使句的动作，就会发生陈述句中的负面结果。根据“Work hard, ... you will fall behind others soon.”可知，不努力就会落后，表示否则之意。 19．Jack, ________ laughing loudly. Your little sister is sleeping now. A．stop B．to stop C．stopping D．is stopping 【答案】A 【详解】句意：杰克，停止大声笑。你妹妹现在正在睡觉。 根据“Jack,”可知该句是对Jack发出的命令，属于祈使句，谓语动词应用原形。stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”。 20．________ the beef into thin pieces before you cook it, please. A．Cuts B．Cutting C．To cut D．Cut 【答案】D 【详解】句意：请在烹饪之前把牛肉切成薄片。 祈使句表示请求、命令或建议，通常以动词原形开头。根据句末的“please”可知这是表示请求的祈使句，应用动词原形。 21．If you want to cook well, you ________ prepare the ingredients carefully. A．may B．should C．can D．would 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你想做好饭，你应该仔细准备食材。 may可能，可以；should应该；can能，会；would将要。根据“If you want to cook well”可知，为了达到做好饭的目的，应该仔细准备食材，表示建议，应用should。 22．Which is ________ from our school, the zoo or the library? A．far B．farther C．farthest D．the farthest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：动物园和图书馆，哪一个离我们学校更远？ far远的；farther更远的；farthest最远的；the farthest最远的。根据“the zoo or the library”可知是两者之间的比较，应用比较级。应填farther。 23．The Yellow River Waterfall is much ________ now than it was in dry seasons. A．powerful B．more powerful C．most powerful D．the most powerful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在的黄河瀑布比旱季时气势磅礴得多。 句中有比较标志词than，much用来修饰比较级，powerful的比较级为more powerful。 24．She is one of the ________ students in her class. She always gets top marks. A．clever B．cleverer C．cleverest D．the cleverest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是班里最聪明的学生之一。她总是得最高分。 根据句中“one of the…students”可知，此处考查“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”结构，意为“最……的……之一”，句中已有the，应填cleverest。 25．Amy does everything ________ among the students in our class. Do you agree? A．careful B．carefully C．the most careful D．the most carefully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Amy在我们班的学生中做所有的事情都最认真。你同意吗？ “among the students in our class”（在我们班学生中）表明是三者及以上比较，用最高级，修饰动词“does”用副词“carefully”，其最高级是“the most carefully”。 26．—I’d like to buy some books of that young writer. —You had better ________ his books. The stories he tells are far from real life. A．don’t read B．not read C．not reading D．not to read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想买一些那位年轻作家写的书。——你最好不要读他的书。他写的故事和现实生活相差很远。 had better not do sth.表示“最好不要做某事”。应填not read。 27．Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ________ it right now. A．do not drink B．not to drink C．not drink D．not drinking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——小心！水太烫了。你最好现在不要喝它。 drink“喝”。根据固定搭配“You’d better (not) do sth.” 可知，had better后接动词原形，否定形式为had better not do sth.，表示“最好不要做某事”。A选项do not drink、B选项not to drink、D选项not drinking均不符合该结构，应填not drink。 28．I think hiking isn’t ________ camping, but both are fun outdoor activities. A．as interesting as B．so interested as C．as interested as D．so interesting than 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为徒步旅行不如露营有趣，但两者都是有趣的户外活动。 interesting形容词令人感兴趣的，修饰事物；interested形容词感兴趣的，修饰人。本句主语hiking是事物，用interesting；同级比较否定结构为not as/so+形容词原级+as，so interesting than语法错误，因此填as interesting as。 29．This movie is ________ than the one we watched last week. I almost fell asleep. A．boring B．more boring C．most boring D．the most boring 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部电影比我们上周看的那部更无聊，我几乎睡着了。 boring无聊的；more boring更无聊的（比较级）；most boring最无聊的（最高级）；the most boring最无聊的（最高级）。根据题干中的than可知，本题应用比较级；且后句“I almost fell asleep.”也印证这部电影更无聊，应填more boring。 30．We should do more work with ________ people and ________ money. A．more…less B．less…fewer C．fewer…less D．less…more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该用更少的人力和更少的资金完成更多的工作。 more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰；money是不可数名词，用less修饰，因此fewer…less符合语境。 31．—Do you often use Baidu to search for information? —Yes. It’s one of ________  search engines in China. A．the important B．more important C．the most important D．most important 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你经常用百度搜索信息吗？——是的。它是中国最重要的搜索引擎之一。 固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，important是多音节形容词，其最高级前需加the most。 32．—Who is that man over there? —He is a great ________. He is one of the great ________ and invented many useful learning tools. A．inventor; inventors B．inventor; invention C．invent; inventor D．artist; inventor 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——那边那个人是谁？——他是一位伟大的发明家。他是伟大的发明家之一，发明了许多有用的学习工具。 inventors发明家（们）；invention发明物；invent发明；artist艺术家。根据“invented many useful learning tools”可知，该人物身份与发明有关且指人。第一空和第二空均需指人，且根据发明学习工具可知是发明家而非艺术家。固定结构one of...表示“……之一”，后面必须用复数inventors。故选inventor；inventors。 33．Akeelah thinks ________ than many competitors. Among them she works ________. A．more actively; the hardest B．most actively; harder C．more active; hard D．most active; the hardest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：阿基拉比许多竞争对手思考得更积极。在她们之中，她工作最努力。 第一空根据“than”可知用比较级，修饰动词thinks用副词actively，其比较级为more actively；第二空根据“Among them”可知范围在三者及以上，用最高级，修饰动词works用副词hard，其最高级为the hardest。 34．You should read English ________ than before to improve your pronunciation. A．loud B．loudly C．more loudly D．most loudly 【答案】C 【详解】句意‌：你应该比之前更大声地朗读英语，来改善你的发音。 loud大声地；loudly大声地；more loudly更大声地；most loudly最大声地。根据“than”可知，为了提高发音，需要比平时读得声音更大，应用比较级more loudly。 35．—Who works ________ in your study group? —Simon. He spends most of his free time on books. A．hard B．harder C．the hardest D．hardly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在你们学习小组中谁学习最努力？——西蒙。他把大部分空闲时间都花在书本上。 hard努力地 (原级)；harder更努力 (比较级)；the hardest最努力 (最高级)；hardly几乎不 (副词)。根据“in your study group”可知，范围是三者或以上，应用最高级“the hardest”。 36．Among all the students in the national competition, Akeelah thinks ________ and answers questions ________. A．the most actively; the quickest B．most active; quick C．more actively; quicker D．activest; quickliest 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在全国竞赛的所有学生中，Akeelah思考得最积极，回答问题最快。 根据“Among all the students”可知是三者或三者以上进行比较，要用最高级，排除选项C；第一空修饰动词“thinks”，第二空修饰动词“answers”，都需用副词，排除选项B；选项D中最高级变形错误，“actively”的最高级是the most actively，“quickly”的最高级是the most quickly，排除选项D。 37．—Tom did ________ in his team. —Yes. He practised ________ this year than last year. A．better; hard B．best; harder C．best; more hardly D．well; hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tom在他的队里做得最好。——是的。他今年比去年练习得更努力。 better更好；best最好；well好；hard努力地；harder更努力；more hardly错误形式。第一空范围是in his team（在他的队伍里，三者及以上），用副词最高级best；第二空有than表示比较，hard的比较级是harder，应填best; harder。 38．________ in the after-school activities, and you ________ great fun. A．Joining; have B．Joining; will have C．Join; have D．Join; will have 【答案】D 【详解】句意：参加课外活动，你将会玩得很开心。 此处使用“祈使句+and+含有一般将来时的陈述句”，该结构表示“做某事，那么你将会……”。前半句是祈使句，应用动词原形开头；后半句表示将要发生的结果，应用一般将来时will have。 39．— Only ten tickets? What do you mean? There ________ be twelve. — Sorry, Linda. Jack and Tim took away two tickets. A．Should B．will C．can D．may 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 只有十张票吗？你什么意思？应该有十二张。——抱歉，Linda。Jack和Tim拿走了两张票。 should应该；will将要；can能够；may可能。根据答语“Jack and Tim took away two tickets”可知，原本总数是十二张，说话人表示按道理或预期“应该”有十二张，表示预期用should。 40．—How much money do the students in our school pay? —I don’t know, but I’m sure the cost is ________ than that in his. A．expensive B．much expensive C．more higher D．much higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校的学生付多少钱？——我不知道，但我肯定费用比他学校的高得多。 expensive贵的，原级；much expensive语法错误；more higher语法错误，higher本身就是比较级；much higher高得多。根据“than”可知应用比较级，且形容费用（cost）高低应用 high或low，much修饰比较级表示“……得多”。应填much higher。 41．Nothing ________ is ________ than this joke. A．other; funnier B．other; more funnier C．else; funnier D．else; more funnier 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有什么别的东西比这个笑话更有趣了。 else表示“其他的”，修饰不定代词置于其后；other表示“其他的”，修饰名词，置于其前。nothing是不定代词，故第一空填else。funny是以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词，其比较级变y为i加er，即funnier，more不能与比较级连用。故选C。 42．Seeing is not always believing. We ________ not judge anyone or anything if we don’t know the full story. A．would B．need C．should D．may 【答案】C 【详解】句意：眼见不一定为实。如果我们不了解全部真相，就不应该评判任何人或任何事。 would将要/愿意；need需要；should应该；may可能。根据“Seeing is not always believing”和“if we don’t know the full story”可知，此处是在给出建议或道德上的劝告，表示“不应该”轻易下判断，should在此处表示义务或建议，符合语境。 43．She had better ________ her passport to take the international flight. A．forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．to forget 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她最好不要忘记她的护照以便乘坐国际航班。 had better (not) do sth.是固定搭配，意为“最好（不要）做某事”；根据“...to take the international flight.”可知乘坐国际航班需要护照，逻辑上应为“最好不要忘记带护照”，应填not forget。 44．—Mum, can I have some fried chicken? —You’d better not. You ________ eat some healthier food. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may D．should 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我能吃些炸鸡吗？——你最好不要。你应该吃些更健康的食物。 needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；may也许；should应该。根据“eat some healthier food”可知，此处指应该吃更健康的食物，要填should。 45．I’m much ________ than my two friends, but I jump ________ of us three. A．taller; higher B．shorter; higher C．shorter; the highest D．taller; the highest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我比我的两个朋友矮得多，但在我们三个人中我跳得最高。 根据“much...than”可知第一空应用比较级；根据“of us three”可知第二空应用最高级，且最高级前通常加the。连词“but”表示转折，说明前后情况形成对比，“矮”与“跳得最高”构成转折关系，符合逻辑，故第一空用shorter。应填shorter; the highest。 46．—Which clothes store is _______, Miller’s or Blue Moon? —Miller’s, of course. And you can buy clothes _______ there in town. A．the better; the most cheaply B．well; the cheapest C．better; most cheaply D．more good; cheapest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哪一家服装店更好，米勒服装店还是蓝月亮服装店？——当然是米勒服装店。你可以在镇上这家店里买到最便宜的衣服。 根据“Miller’s or Blue Moon”可知，是两者之间进行比较，应用good的比较级better，不需要加the；根据“in town”可知，是全镇多者范围，应用最高级，修饰动词buy需用副词cheaply的最高级most cheaply，副词最高级的定冠词the可以省略。 47．Hurry up, ________ you will miss the good chance ________ your learning experience in front of the whole class. A．and; share B．or; to share C．so; sharing D．but; share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：快点，否则你将会错过在全班同学面前分享你的学习经验的好机会。 and和，表示顺承；or否则，表示警告；so因此，表示因果；but但是，表示转折。“祈使句，or + 陈述句”是固定句型，表示不做前面的事就会产生不好结果；have a chance to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会做某事”，不定式作后置定语修饰chance。or和to share符合语法规则。 48．Alice draws ________ than my cousin, but she doesn’t draw ________ my cousin. A．as well as; as good as B．better; as carefully as C．much good; as well as D．much well; as good as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：爱丽丝画画比我表弟更好，但她画画不如我表弟细心。 由“than”可知，使用比较级，排除A、C和D；前句说“爱丽丝画画比我表弟更好”，由but转折可知，第二句说“她画画不如我表弟细心”，应使用同级比较as...as，副词carefully修饰动词draw。 49．You ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your physical health. A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你不应该熬夜。这对你的身体健康有害。 shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据后句“It’s bad for your physical health”可知，此处是提出劝告，表示不应该熬夜。应填shouldn’t。 50．—Why is this bookstore always ________ customers? —Because its books are ________ those in other bookstores. A．full of; not as cheap as B．filled with; more expensive than C．full of; not as expensive as D．filled with; as cheap as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么这家书店总是充满顾客？——因为它的书不如其他书店的书贵。 be full of和be filled with均表示“充满”；not as cheap as没有……便宜；more expensive than比……贵；not as expensive as不如……贵；as cheap as和……一样便宜。第一空be full of和be filled with都能用；第二空根据语境，书店顾客多通常是因为价格更有优势，应用not as expensive as。 二、完成句子 51．I prefer listening to music to watching TV. (改为同义句) I like listening to music ____________ watching TV. 【答案】better than 【详解】句意：比起看电视，我更喜欢听音乐。prefer doing A to doing B意为“比起做B，更喜欢做A”，可以转换为like doing A better than doing B结构。better是副词well的比较级，than用来引出对比对象，故填better than。 52．Baseball is less popular in China than table tennis. (改为同义句) Baseball is ________ ________ popular ________ table tennis in China. 【答案】 not as as 【详解】句意：棒球在中国不如乒乓球受欢迎。原句用less popular than表达“不如……受欢迎”，可以用同级比较的否定结构not as...as来替换，故填not；as；as。 53．The Yangtze River travels ________ in China and is about 6,300 ________. 长江是中国流经距离最长的河流，全长约6300公里。 【答案】 the longest kilometres long 【详解】原句中“最长”，“多少公里长”是关键词，in China是范围，表示在整个中国范围内进行比较，要用副词最高级。①处修饰动词travels，long的最高级为the longest，表示流经距离最远；②处表达结构为“数字+计量单位复数+long”，6300大于1，kilometre变为kilometres，故填the longest；kilometres long。 54．它流经的距离最远，大约6300公里长。 It flows the ________ and is about 6,300 kilometres ________. 【答案】 farthest long 【详解】原句中“最远”和“长”是关键词，“最远”对应英文farthest，“长”在描述长度时用long，在“基数词+单位词+long”结构中表示长度。 55．Akeelah spells words more quickly than any other players. (改为最高级) Akeelah spells words ________ ________ among all the players. 【答案】 the fastest 【详解】句意：Akeelah拼写单词比其他任何选手都快。也就是说“Akeelah在所有选手中拼写单词最快。”此处用最高级表达，quickly意为“快地”，其近义词是fast，其最高级是fastest，副词的最高级前可加the，因此，此处可以填the fastest。 56．Nobody else writes worse than Linda in our grade. (同义句转换) Linda writes the ________ in our grade. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在我们年级没有其他人比琳达写得更差了。即琳达在我们年级写得最差。原句比较级和改句最高级都表示“琳达写得最差”。worse是副词badly的比较级，worst是最高级，范围in our grade，在我们年级，三者及以上范围要用副词最高级。原句用比较级表达最高级含义，改写句子需要用副词最高级worst。故填worst。 57．我会比之前更早起床去赶第一班公共汽车。 I will ________ ________ ________ than before to catch the first bus. 【答案】 get up earlier 【详解】原句缺少关键词“更早起床”，get up表示起床，earlier表示更早，will后接动词原形，故以此填写get up earlier。 58．The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (仿照句型完成句子) 你锻炼越多，身体就会越健康。 ________ ________ you exercise, ________ ________ you will be. 【答案】 The more the healthier 【详解】原句中“越多……，就越健康”是关键词，表示“越多……，就越健康”的结构是“The more…, the healthier…”。“the + 比较级，the + 比较级”固定句型，意为“越……，就越……”。修饰动词exercise表示“多”要用much的比较级more；“健康的”healthy的比较级是healthier。注意句首单词首字母大写。故填The；more；the；healthier。 59．艾拉跳舞比艾玛好，但艾玛唱歌比她更大声。 Ella dances ________ than Emma, but Emma sings ________ than ________. 【答案】 better louder her 【详解】原句中“比……更……”是关键词，than是比较级的标志词，修饰动词dance要用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词sing要用副词loud的比较级louder及连词than后接宾格代词。因此填①better；②louder；③her。 60．Jesse draws worse than any other member in her family.(改为同义句) Jesse draws ________ ________ in her family. 【答案】 the worst 【详解】句意：杰西画画比家里其他任何成员都差。“比较级+than any other+单数名词”可转换为最高级；副词最高级前面的the可省略，本题填the worst；worse是badly的比较级，最高级形式为worst。 61．Sam is 1.72 metres tall. Peter is 1.72 metres tall too. (合并为一句) Peter is ________ ________ ________ Sam. 【答案】 as tall as 【详解】句意：萨姆身高1.72米。彼得也是1.72米。合并为一句表示“彼得和萨姆一样高”，用“as+形容词原级+as”结构，形容词用tall，意为“高的”。 62．在冗长的会议期间，我和一些英国学生一样感到无聊。 I am ________ ________ ________ some British students during long meetings. 【答案】 as bored as 【详解】原句中“和……一样无聊”是关键短语，表示“和……一样”要用固定结构as...as，be动词am后面需要形容词作表语，表示“感到无聊的”用bored，故填as; bored; as。    63．This red pen is cheaper than that blue one.（改为同义句） That blue pen is ________ ________ ________ this red one. 【答案】 more expensive than 【详解】句意：这支红钢笔比那支蓝钢笔便宜。改为同义句，可用“more expensive than”表达“比……更贵”，即把cheaper换成其反义表达more expensive，并保留than。故填more；expensive；than 64．Lucy is more careful than Lily when doing homework. (改为同义句) Lily is ________ ________ ________ Lucy when doing homework. 【答案】 less careful than 【详解】句意：露西做作业比莉莉更仔细。原句含义是“露西做作业时比莉莉更细心”，反过来等价于“莉莉做作业时不如露西细心”，“less + 多音节形容词原级 + than”的结构表示“不如……”。故填less；careful；than。 65．The yellow skirt is 120 yuan, and the black skirt is 100 yuan.（改为比较级句子） The yellow skirt is ________ ________ ________ the black skirt. 【答案】 more expensive than 【详解】句意：黄裙子120元，黑裙子100元。黄裙子比黑裙子更贵，改为比较级句子需要用“比较级+than”结构，expensive是多音节形容词，其比较级为more expensive。故填more；expensive；than。 66．But _________________. Accidents can happen when we’re careless. 但你下次应该更小心，粗心时容易发生意外。 【答案】you should be more careful next time 【详解】原句中“你下次应该更小心”为关键词，“你”的英文表达为you；“应该”为情态动词should，接动词原形；“更小心”的英文表达为be more careful；“下次”的英文表达为next time。故填you should be more careful next time。 67．郑成功是中国最伟大的民族英雄之一。 Zheng Chenggong is ________ ________ ________ ________ national heroes in China. 【答案】 one of the greatest 【详解】原句中“最伟大的……之一”是关键，其英文表达是one of the greatest，符合“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”的结构。 68．Tom runs faster than Jim.（改为否定句） Tom ________ ________ ________ ________ Jim. 【答案】 doesn’t run faster than 【详解】句意：Tom比Jim跑得快。原句中的谓语动词“runs”为实义动词第三人称单数形式，时态为一般现在时；主语“Tom”为第三人称单数，改为否定句需借助助动词否定形式doesn’t，实义动词runs需恢复为动词原形run；根据比较级结构“副词比较级+than”意为“比……更……”可知，空③和空④保留原句比较级部分faster than。 69．This storybook is the most interesting of all the books on the shelf. (改为比较级) This storybook is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ book on the shelf. 【答案】 more interesting than any other 【详解】句意：这本故事书是书架上所有书中最有趣的。原句为最高级结构“the most interesting of all the books”，改为比较级需用“比较级+than any other+单数名词”结构，即“more interesting than any other”，表示“比其他任何一本书都更有趣”，多音节形容词interesting的比较级在前面加more。 70．为什么人们仍会冒着生命危险去攀登世界上的最高峰呢？这是因为人类的好奇心和雄心壮志是无法被遏制的。 Why do people still risk their lives to climb ____________ mountain in the world? It is because ___________________ cannot be stopped. 【答案】 the highest human curiosity and ambition 【详解】原句中“最高”、“人类的好奇心和雄心壮志”是关键词，形容词最高级前面需要加the，the highest表示“最高的”；“人类的好奇心和雄心壮志”对应的英文短语是human curiosity and ambition，在从句中作主语。 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $