Unit 2 Sports Culture 单元测试卷-2026-2027学年高中英语译林版（2020）选择性必修第二册

译林版选择性必修第二册Unit2单元测试卷 答题卡 姓名： 班级： 考号： (条形码粘贴区) 注意事项：1.选择题请用2B铅笔将对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在指定区域内作答。2. 字迹要清楚、工整，不得在答题区域外作答。 第一部分听力（第1一20题) 第一节（第1-5题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项） 1.[A][B][C2.[A]B][C3.[A][B][Cg4.[A[B][C]5.[AB][C 第二节（第6—20题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项) 6.[A][B][C7.[A][B][C]&.[A][B][C9.[A[B][C]10.[A][B][C] 11.[A]B][C]12.[A][B][C]13.[A][B][C14.[A][B][C15.[A][B][C 16.[AB][C17.[AB][C18.[A][B][C19.[A][B][C20.[A][B][C] 第二部分阅读（第21一40题) 第一节（第21一35题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项) 21.[A]B][C]22.[A[B][C23.[A[B][C]24.[A[B][C]25.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 26.[A]B][C27.[A][B][C28.[A][B][C29.[A][B][C30.[A][B][C [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 31.[A]B][C]32.[A][B][C33.[A[B][C]34.[A][B][C]35.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第二节（第36一40题，从A一G七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项为多余选项) 36.[AB][C37.[A[B][C38.[A][B][C39.[A[B][C40.[A][B][C] [D][E[F][G][D]E[F][G[D][E[F[G[D][E[F[G][D][E][F][G] 第三部分语言运用（第41一55题) 第一节完形填空（第41一55题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项） 41.[A]B][C]42.[A][B][C]43.[A[B][C☑]44.[A][B][C45.[A[B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 46.[A]B][C]47.[A][B][C]48.[A[B][C]49.[A][B][C50.[A][B][C [D] D D DI DI 51.[A]B][C]52.[A][B][C53.[A][B][C]54.[A][B][C55.[A][B][C] [D] [D] [D] [D] [D] 第三部分语言运用第二节单词拼写（第56一70题） 56. 57. 58. 59. 60 61. 62 63. 64. 65. 66 67. 68. 69. 70. 第四部分 语法填空第一节单句填空（第71一80题） 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79 80. 第四部分语法填空第二节短文填空（第81一90题） 81. 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89 90. 第五部分书面表达（第91题）Did you watch the city half marathon on T. V yesterday morning? IT was really exciting. I heard about IT, but we had a big family dinner. My grandparents, I couldn't get away. Did you watch the city half marathon on T. V yesterday morning? IT was really exciting. I heard about IT, but we had a big family dinner. My grandparents, I couldn't get away. Your four hundred meter time has improved a lot this term. thanks. I've been training with the athletics team five days a week in september. Your four hundred meter time has improved a lot this term. thanks. I've been training with the athletics team five days a week in september. Shall we play basketball after school? I'd love to, but I turned my ankle in sunday's match. The doctor says I need two more days of rest. Shall we play basketball after school? I'd love to, but I turned my ankle in sunday's match. The doctor says I need two more days of rest. The sports meeting has been put off again because of the heavy rain. IT has rained for a whole week. Let's hope next friday will be Sunny. The sports meeting has been put off again because . of the heavy rain. IT has rained for a whole week. Let's hope next friday will be Sunny. What do you think of our new P. E teacher? He is strict. but his warm obsessions really keep us from getting hurt on the playground. What do you think of our new P. E teacher? He is strict. but his warm obsessions really keep us from getting hurt on the playground. Morning, i'd like to join the school running club great . beginners train on thursday and thursday afternoon, and we have a longer run together on sunday mornings. Is there a fee fifty you on . a term that covers your club, t shirt and insurance? Do club members take . part in races? Yes, we went to the city, rely in may and at least one half marathon every year. wonderful. Who is . the coach? Mister lew, R. P. teacher. He has run ten marathons himself. Morning, i'd like to join the school running club. great beginners train on tuesday and thursday afternoons, and we have a longer run together on sunday mornings. Is there a fee fifty you. on a term that covers your club, t shirt and insurance? Do club members take . part in races? Yes, we went to the city, rely in may and at least one half marathon every year. wonderful. Who is . the coach? Mister lew, R. P. teacher. He has run ten marathon's himself. Alice, the city half marathon is looking for student volunteers. Are you going to apply? I'd love to, but our band is going to perform the opening ceremony that morning. What a pity. I've applied to be a road guide. I'll stand at the turning near the park and . direct the runners. Sounds interesting. What do volunteers get a . certificate of free t shirt in lunch? And the best part is that we can watch the finishing ceremony from the front row. Alice, the city half marathon is looking for student volunteers. Are you going to apply? I'd love to, but our band is going to perform the opening ceremony that morning. What a pity. I've applied to be a road guide. I'll stand at the turning near the park and . direct the runners. Sounds interesting. What do volunteers get a . certificate of free t shirt in lunch? And the best part is that we can watch the finishing ceremony from the front row. Dad, the final of our school basketball league starts at three o'clock on saturday afternoon. I'm afraid i'll be working overtime then, but I can drive you to the dream first. Could you record the game for me? I'd like to watch IT together with you in the evening. no problem. And if your team wins, we'll order your favourite pizza to celebrate. Dad, the final of our school basketball league e started at three o'clock on saturday afternoon. I'm afraid i'll be working overtime then, but I can drive you to the gym first. Could you record the game for me? I'd like to watch IT together . with you in . the evening, no problem. And if your team wins, we'll order your favorite pizza to celebrate. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey about students exercise habits for the school council. May I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Go ahead. How . often do . you play sports? At least three times a week? I play basketball with my classmates and I go jogging with my dad at weekends. What is the biggest . difficulty? homework? I'm afraid during the exam weeks, I hardly move at all. Excuse me, i'm doing a survey about students exercise habits for the school council. May I ask you . a couple of . questions? sure. Go ahead. How often do you play sports? At least . three times a week? I play basketball with my classmates and I go jogging with my dad at weekends. What is the biggest . difficulty? homework? I'm afraid during the exam weeks, I hardly move at all. Attention, everyone, here is an exciting announcement. Our schools, the first sports and culture week, will begin next monday. On monday afternoon, a former olympic champion will give a talk on sportsmanship in the school hall. He will share how he overcame a serious ankle injury and return to the track to win gold. On wednesday, the traditional class ray race will be held on the main playground, and this year parents are welcome to run together with their children. On friday evening, a documentation about the history of the olympic games from ancient greece to the modern age will be shown in the lecture room. Besides t shirts with this year's model one, dream one team, we'll be on sale at the school gate all week for twenty you on each, and all the money will go to charity. Thank you. Attention, everyone, here is an exciting announcement. Our school's first sports and culture week will begin next monday. On monday afternoon, a former olympic champion will give a talk on sportsmanship in the school hall. He will share how he overcame a serious ankle injury and return to the track to win gold. On wednesday, the traditional class race race will be held on the main playground, and this year parents are welcome to run together with their children. On friday evening, a documentary about the history of the olympic games from ancient greece to the modern age will be shown in the lectures room. Besides t shirts with this year's model one, dream one team will be on sale at the school gate all week for twenty you on each, and all the money will go to charity. Thank you. 译林版选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．Why didn't the woman watch the city half-marathon on TV? A．She had a family dinner.　　B．She doesn't like sports.　　C．Her TV was broken. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“we had a big family dinner at my grandparents' — I couldn't get away”，可知她因家庭聚餐没能看比赛。故选A。 2．Why has the woman's running improved? A．She trains almost every day.　　B．She bought new running shoes.　　C．She eats a special diet. 【答案】A 细节理解题。女士说“I've been training with the athletics team five days a week since September”，可知她每周训练五天，成绩因此提高。B、C 项文中未提及。故选A。 3．What's the matter with the man? A．He has a headache.　　B．He hurt his ankle.　　C．He has caught a cold. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“I turned my ankle in Sunday's match. The doctor says I need two more days of rest”，可知他扭伤了脚踝。故选B。 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A weather report for next Friday.　　B．A whole week of rain.　　C．A sports meeting put off by rain. 【答案】C 主旨大意题。对话围绕“运动会因大雨再次推迟”展开，女士补充“已经下了一周雨，希望下周五放晴”，核心话题是因雨延期的运动会。故选C。 5．What does the man think of the PE teacher? A．He is too strict to like.　　B．He is careless.　　C．He is strict but helpful. 【答案】C 观点态度题。男士说“He is strict, but his warm-up sessions really keep us from getting hurt”，可知老师严格但让人受益。故选C。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．When do beginners train? A．On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons.　　 B．On Sunday mornings.　　 C．Every day after class. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“Beginners train on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons”，可知新手在周二、周四下午训练；Sunday mornings 是全社的长跑时间。故选A。 7．What does the fee cover? A．Running shoes.　　B．Race entry fees.　　C．A T-shirt and insurance. 【答案】C 细节理解题。男士说“Fifty yuan a term. That covers your club T-shirt and insurance”，可知会费包含社服T恤和保险。A 项跑鞋、B 项报名费均未提及。故选C。 8．Which race will the club enter in May? A．A half-marathon.　　B．A city relay.　　C．A hurdles race. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“We'll enter the city relay in May”，可知五月份参加的是市接力赛。故选B。 9．What do we learn about Mr. Liu? A．He has run ten marathons.　　 B．He set up the club last year.　　 C．He now trains the city team. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“He has run ten marathons himself”，可知刘老师本人跑过十次马拉松。B、C 项无中生有。故选A。 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the man do as a volunteer? A．Direct runners at a turning.　　B．Hand out water at a station.　　C．Help the doctors. 【答案】A 细节理解题。男士说“I've applied to be a route guide. I'll stand at the turning near the park and direct the runners”，可知他将在转弯处为选手引路。故选A。 11．What will volunteers get? A．Some money for transport.　　 B．Free entry to next year's race.　　 C．A certificate, a T-shirt and lunch. 【答案】C 细节理解题。男士说“A certificate, a free T-shirt and lunch”，可知志愿者可获得证书、T恤和午餐。A 项“交通补贴”、B 项“明年免报名费”均未提及。故选C。 12．What will the woman do that morning? A．Apply to be a route guide.　　B．Watch the finishing ceremony.　　C．Perform with her band. 【答案】C 细节理解题。女士说“our band is going to perform at the opening ceremony that morning”，可知她那天上午要随乐队演出，无法报名。故选C。 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．Why can't the father watch the final on Saturday afternoon? A．He has to work.　　B．He will be away on business.　　C．He doesn't like basketball. 【答案】A 细节理解题。父亲说“I'm afraid I'll be working overtime then”，可知他周六下午要加班。故选A。 14．When will the family watch the recorded game? A．On Saturday afternoon.　　B．On Saturday evening.　　C．On Sunday morning. 【答案】B 细节理解题。女士提议“I'd like to watch it together with you in the evening”，父亲答应录像，可知全家人在周六晚上观看录像。故选B。 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．How often does the man exercise? A．Every day.　　B．At least three times a week.　　C．Only during exam weeks. 【答案】B 细节理解题。男士说“At least three times a week”，可知他每周至少锻炼三次。故选B。 16．What sometimes stops the man from exercising? A．Bad weather.　　B．His father's objection.　　C．Heavy homework. 【答案】C 细节理解题。男士说“Homework, I'm afraid. During the exam weeks, I hardly move at all”，可知考试周繁重的作业使他无法锻炼。故选C。 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the former champion talk about? A．How to design training plans.　　 B．How he recovered from an injury and won gold.　　 C．How to choose running shoes. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说冠军“will share how he overcame a serious ankle injury and returned to the track to win gold”，可知他讲自己如何战胜伤病夺冠。故选B。 18．What is special about this year's relay race? A．Parents can run together with their children.　　 B．It will be held in the school hall.　　 C．Only the winning class gets T-shirts. 【答案】A 细节理解题。通知说“this year parents are welcome to run together with their children”，可知今年特别之处是家长可与孩子同跑。故选A。 19．What will be shown on Friday evening? A．A live relay race.　　B．A talk by the champion.　　C．A documentary about Olympic history. 【答案】C 细节理解题。通知说“a documentary about the history of the Olympic Games... will be shown in the lecture room”，可知周五晚上放映奥运历史纪录片。故选C。 20．Why will the T-shirts be sold? A．To buy sports equipment.　　 B．To raise money for charity.　　 C．To pay for the documentary. 【答案】B 细节理解题。通知说“all the money will go to charity”，可知义卖T恤是为慈善筹款。故选B。 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） A Volunteers Wanted for the City Half-Marathon The 10th City Half-Marathon will be held on Sunday, April 12th, from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. The race starts at the People's Square and finishes at the City Sports Centre. About five thousand runners from home and abroad will take part, and we need student volunteers to help make the event a success. Whether you love sports or simply want to do something meaningful this spring, this is a chance you should not miss. Route Guides (20): Stand at key turnings along the 21-kilometre route, direct the runners and cheer them on. Water Station Helpers (15): Prepare and hand out water and fruit at the five stations along the route. First-aid Assistants (5): Help the doctors watch the runners and offer first help when necessary. Medical training will be provided before the race. Requirements: volunteers must be sixteen or above, and be able to communicate in simple English, since many runners come from other countries. Volunteers should stay at their posts from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. No experience is necessary, as every new volunteer will work in pairs with an experienced one. What you will get: a volunteer certificate, a free T-shirt, free lunch — and the best seats to watch the exciting finish. Please note: all volunteers must attend a short training session at the City Sports Centre on the afternoon of April 5th. Bring your student ID card on that day, and wear comfortable sports shoes on the race day itself. How to apply: email your name, class and phone number to race@volunteer.com before March 20th. For further information, call Ms. Gao at 8666-5555. 21．How many volunteers does the event need altogether? A．Twenty. B．Thirty-five. C．Forty. D．Fifty. 【答案】C 细节理解题。志愿者岗位为 Route Guides (20)、Water Station Helpers (15)、First-aid Assistants (5)，共 20＋15＋5＝40 人。B 项 Thirty-five 只计了前两类，属于数字加和陷阱。故选C。 22．What is required of the volunteers? A．Being at least sixteen years old. B．Having received medical training. C．Having run a half-marathon before. D．Being able to speak two foreign languages. 【答案】A 细节理解题。由 Requirements 部分“volunteers must be sixteen or above”可知，志愿者须年满十六岁。B 项医疗培训是“provided（提供）”的，并非要求申请人已具备；C、D 项无中生有。故选A。 23．What will the volunteers get? A．Pay of 200 yuan a day. B．A certificate, a T-shirt and free lunch. C．A medal from the city government. D．A place in next year's race. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由“What you will get”部分“a volunteer certificate, a free T-shirt, free lunch”可知，志愿者可获得证书、T恤和免费午餐。A 项“报酬”与志愿服务性质相反。故选B。 B Everyone in our neighbourhood knows Grandpa Zhang, the sixty-two-year-old runner. Few of them, however, remember what he was like five years ago: overweight, short of breath after climbing one floor, and warned by his doctor that his heart was in danger. The warning frightened him into action. At first he could only walk around the lake near his home. After a month, walking became jogging — two slow kilometres at a time. Month by month, the distance grew. He ran in the early morning in summer and at noon in winter, through rain and light snow, and kept a diary of every run. His daughter bought him a pair of proper running shoes for his sixtieth birthday, and his wife packed warm drinks for his winter runs. "My body is like an old bicycle," he often joked. "It needs riding every day, or it will rust." Last autumn, at sixty-two, Zhang finished his first half-marathon — 21 kilometres in two hours and fifty-eight minutes, well within the time limit. For the last three kilometres, his knees ached and his breath burned, but he kept moving forward, one small step at a time. He was not the fastest; in fact, hundreds of younger runners finished before him. Yet when he crossed the line, the crowd along the road applauded him as warmly as if he had won the race. His doctor examined him afterwards and said his heart was now as strong as that of a man of forty. Zhang's story has quietly changed our neighbourhood. Every morning, you can now see dozens of people walking or jogging around the lake — some of them grandmas and grandpas who once spent their mornings playing cards and complaining about their health. "I never ask anyone to run," Zhang says with a smile. "I just run, and they follow." 24．Why did Zhang start exercising? A．He wanted to lose weight quickly. B．His students invited him to run. C．His doctor warned him that his heart was in danger. D．He dreamed of winning races. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由第一段“warned by his doctor that his heart was in danger”及第二段“The warning frightened him into action”可知，医生的警告促使他开始锻炼。故选C。 25．How did Zhang train at the beginning? A．By jogging ten kilometres at a time. B．By walking around the lake first and then jogging short distances. C．By training in a gym with a coach. D．By running only in fine weather. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第二段“At first he could only walk around the lake... walking became jogging — two slow kilometres at a time”可知，他先走后慢跑、循序渐进。A 项“一次跑十公里”与“two slow kilometres”相反。故选B。 26．What do we know about Zhang's first half-marathon? A．He won first place in his age group. B．He gave up halfway because of the snow. C．He was the fastest of all the runners. D．He finished 21 kilometres within the time limit. 【答案】D 细节理解题。由第三段“finished his first half-marathon — 21 kilometres in two hours and fifty-eight minutes, well within the time limit”可知，他在关门时间内完成了21公里。A 项“同龄组第一”与“hundreds of younger runners finished before him”矛盾。故选D。 27．What message does the passage convey? A．Running is too dangerous for old people. B．Young people always run faster. C．Talent matters more than practice. D．It is never too late to take up exercise. 【答案】D 推理判断题。62 岁的老人从被医生警告到完成半马并带动整个社区锻炼，主题是“开始锻炼永远不嫌晚”。A 项与文意相反。故选D。 C The moment students reach the playground, most of them cannot wait to start playing. Warm-up? Too slow, they say. Yet sports scientists tell us clearly: those quiet ten minutes may matter as much as the game itself. When you warm up, your body temperature rises gently, your heart beats faster, and blood carries more oxygen to your muscles. Muscles prepared in this way stretch further and react more quickly — like a rubber band kept warm in your pocket. Cold muscles, by contrast, are stiff and slow. That is why so many ankle and knee injuries happen in the opening minutes of a match, when excited players rush into hard running without any preparation. In one study of high-school basketball teams, players who added a proper warm-up suffered only half as many sprains as those who did not. A good warm-up also trains the mind. Running through the same short routine — jogging, stretching, a few quick sprints — helps players leave the classroom behind and enter the game. It is like a short rehearsal before a concert: the notes are the same, but your hands and mind are ready when the real music begins. Researchers studying school teams have found that players who warm up regularly make fewer careless mistakes in the first ten minutes, when concentration is needed most. How long is enough? Ten to fifteen minutes, experts say — long enough to break a light sweat, short enough to save your energy for the game. One more reminder: warming up before exercise does not replace stretching after it; the two protect you in different ways and work best together. So next time you feel too eager to wait, remember: the game has already begun, and the warm-up is its first lap. 28．Why do many ankle and knee injuries happen at the beginning of a match? A．The playground is usually too crowded. B．Cold muscles are stiff and react slowly. C．Players are often late for the match. D．Players feel too nervous to move. 【答案】B 细节理解题。由第二段“Cold muscles, by contrast, are stiff and slow. That is why so many ankle and knee injuries happen in the opening minutes”可知，冷肌肉僵硬、反应慢是开局受伤的原因。故选B。 29．What does the writer say about warm-up and the mind? A．It makes players forget their homework. B．It teaches players difficult skills. C．It makes players too relaxed to focus. D．It helps players get into the game quickly. 【答案】D 细节理解题。由第三段“helps players leave the classroom behind and enter the game”可知，热身能帮助球员快速进入比赛状态。故选D。 30．How long does the writer suggest warming up? A．Five minutes at most. B．Half an hour before every match. C．Ten to fifteen minutes, until you break a light sweat. D．As long as the match itself. 【答案】C 细节理解题。由末段“Ten to fifteen minutes, experts say — long enough to break a light sweat”可知，热身10—15分钟、微微出汗即可。故选C。 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Both warming up before and stretching after exercise are necessary. B．Warming up can take the place of stretching. C．Breaking a sweat during warm-up is dangerous. D．Players who feel eager should start immediately. 【答案】A 推理判断题。由末段“warming up before exercise does not replace stretching after it; the two... work best together”可推知，练前热身与练后拉伸都必要、相辅相成。B 项与原文相反。故选A。 D When an English speaker says a colleague "moved the goalposts", no football field is anywhere near. The phrase, like many English idioms, was born on the sports field and now lives in offices, newspapers and everyday conversations. Boxing has given English some of its sharpest expressions. Hitting an opponent below the belt — the area boxers are forbidden to strike — now describes any unfair and hurtful remark. When a boxer's coach throws a towel into the ring to stop the fight, we say the boxer "throws in the towel": he gives up and admits defeat. In the office, an employee may "throw in the towel" after months of trying to fix an impossible project. Baseball, hugely popular in America, contributes "three strikes and you are out". In an American court, a person who commits three serious crimes may face a much heavier punishment because of this idea. A "ballpark estimate", from the rough numbers once shouted across a baseball park, means an answer that is close but not exact. And in football, a defender who accidentally knocks the ball into his own net "scores an own goal" — anyone who unintentionally harms himself scores an own goal, too. Why have sports idioms travelled so far from their fields? Perhaps because sport itself is a universal language: everyone understands winning and losing, rules and fair play. Not every sports idiom sounds like a battle, though. When your favourite team wins the championship and you feel extremely happy all day, you are "walking on air". And when someone finally looks at a problem calmly and fairly, we say they "keep it in perspective". So the next time you hear one of these phrases, you will know that sport has found its way into everyday English — and that language, like a long race, keeps finding new finish lines. 32．Where does the idiom "below the belt" come from? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Tennis. D．Boxing. 【答案】D 细节理解题。由第二段“Hitting an opponent below the belt — the area boxers are forbidden to strike”可知，该习语源自拳击（boxers）。故选D。 33．If a manager "moves the goalposts", he ________. A．keeps changing the requirements while the work is going on B．moves his office to a sports field C．gives up the project halfway D．refuses to watch football matches 【答案】A 词义猜测题。由第一段例句和语境可知，move the goalposts 指“工作中途不断改变要求（规则）”，喻指随意更改标准。故选A。 34．An employee who decides to "throw in the towel" has decided to ________. A．work even harder B．stop trying and accept failure C．ask for a pay rise D．clean the office with a towel 【答案】B 词义猜测题。由第二段“he gives up and admits defeat”及“may 'throw in the towel' after months of trying to fix an impossible project”可知，该习语指“放弃、认输”。D 项利用 towel 的本义设置原词干扰。故选B。 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．How baseball is played in America. B．Why boxers follow strict rules. C．Sports idioms in everyday English. D．The history of the Olympic Games. 【答案】C 主旨大意题。全文依次介绍 below the belt、throw in the towel、three strikes and you are out、ballpark estimate、score an own goal 等源自体育的习语在日常英语中的含义与用法，主旨为“日常英语中的体育习语”。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signing up for your first half-marathon is exciting, but twenty-one kilometres also sounds like a long way. In fact, with patient training, almost anyone can cross that finish line. Here is how to get there. ____36____ One or two extra kilometres a week may not sound like much, but over six months it quietly adds up to the full distance. Sudden long jumps in training, on the other hand, are the fastest road to injury. Good shoes are worth every penny. ____37____ Visit a professional running store, and let the staff watch you run before you buy. Set a pace you can actually keep. ____38____ Many beginners rush out with the fast runners at the start and burn out halfway, finishing the last five kilometres in pain. Take at least two rest days every week. ____39____ Training breaks your muscles down; it is during rest that they repair themselves and grow stronger. Finally, remember why you signed up. ____40____ Thousands of runners and cheering crowds will carry you to the line, and the moment your foot touches it, the time on the clock will matter far less than the smile on your face. A．A well-chosen pair protects your ankles and knees from thousands of unnecessary impacts. B．Build up your weekly distance gradually. C．If you set off faster than your training pace, the second half will punish you. D．It is during these quiet days that your body repairs itself and grows stronger. E．Enter a full marathon instead to prove your courage. F．Drinking little water during the race saves precious time. G．Whatever your finishing time, completing the race is an achievement in itself. 七选五答案与解析 【答案】36．B 本空位于段首，是本段主题句。下文“每周多跑一两公里，六个月就悄悄累加到全程距离”与“训练中突然大幅加量是通往伤病最快的路”，B 项“逐步增加你的周跑量”准确概括全段，gradually 与 adds up 语义呼应。 【答案】37．A 本空位于段中。上文“好跑鞋物有所值”，A 项“一双合适的跑鞋能保护你的脚踝和膝盖，免受数千次不必要的冲击”解释原因；下文“去专业跑鞋店，让店员看你跑步后再买”延续同一话题。 【答案】38．C 本空位于段中。上文“设定一个你真正能保持的配速”，C 项“如果出发时快于你的训练配速，后半程会惩罚你”直接承接；下文“许多新手一开始跟着快选手冲出去、中途撞墙”正是 C 项所说情形的例证。 【答案】39．D 本空位于段中。上文“每周至少休息两天”，D 项“正是在这些平静的日子里，你的身体得以自我修复并变得更强壮”中的 these quiet days 指代上文的 rest days，指代衔接明显；下文“训练分解肌肉，休息中重建”进一步解释。 【答案】40．G 本空位于段尾。末句“钟表上的时间远不如脸上的笑容重要”呼应 G 项“无论你的完成时间是多少，完成比赛本身就是一种成就”，点明全段“享受比赛”的主旨。 多余选项：E（改报全程马拉松来证明勇气，与“第一个半马”的主题无关）、F（比赛中少喝水以节省时间，与运动常识相悖，且文中无补水话题）。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our class was pinning its hopes on the 4×100-metre relay at the annual sports meeting. Tom, our star runner, had never been beaten. Then, two weeks before the race, he turned his ____41____ in training and had to rest for a month. Suddenly, our dream seemed to ____42____, and the classroom was as quiet as a winter morning. The news left us ____43____. Some suggested giving up, but our monitor refused. "Winning is not everything," she said. Then she chose Peter, the quietest boy in our class. He was far from the fastest, but he never missed a practice ____44____. "Peter will run the fourth leg," she announced calmly. Several of us ____45____ privately, fearing that one slow runner would ruin our chances. On the afternoon of the race, the hot sun ____46____ down. When Peter walked to the starting line, a few voices even laughed. But our monitor led the rest of us in ____47____ him, louder than for anyone else. Peter said nothing, yet there was a ____48____ smile on his face. The gun fired. Our first two runners kept us among the leaders. Then came Peter's turn. He received the baton ____49____, without dropping it or looking back. On the back straight, two runners from other classes slowly ____50____ him, yet he refused to give up. Entering the last fifty metres, he was running with all his ____51____, arms driving forward, fists tight. He crossed the finish line fourth, bent forward and ____52____ for breath. For a moment the stands were silent. Then, to our surprise, the whole crowd rose and burst into ____53____. Tom, walking on crutches, pushed through the crowd and gave Peter a long, warm ____54____. "You ran like a champion," he said. That evening, our monitor wrote on the blackboard: true victory lies not in the medal, but in the ____55____ and dignity with which we compete. 完形填空答案与解析 41．A．waist B．ankle C．chest D．wrist 【答案】B 考查名词。由下文“医生要求他休息一个月、无法参加接力赛”及本单元运动话题可知，训练中扭伤的是“脚踝”，turn one's ankle（扭伤脚踝）为惯用表达；waist/chest/wrist 与“不能跑步”无直接关联。 42．A．appear B．double C．disappear D．improve 【答案】C 考查动词。主力队员受伤退赛，由 Suddenly 引出的转折可知，“我们”夺冠的梦想似乎“消失”了，disappear 呼应上文的意外；appear/double/improve 均与语境相反。 43．A．discouraged B．relieved C．delighted D．encouraged 【答案】A 考查形容词。由上文“梦想似乎消失”可知，这个消息让“我们”“泄气、沮丧”，discouraged 符合语境；relieved（欣慰的）、delighted、encouraged 均为积极情绪，与下文“有人提议放弃”矛盾。 44．A．limit B．session C．rank D．election 【答案】B 考查名词。Peter 跑得并不快但训练最刻苦，“从不缺席一次训练课”，practice session（训练课，训练时段）为本单元词汇 session 的典型用法。 45．A．complained B．announced C．cheered D．hesitated 【答案】A 考查动词。由空后“担心一个跑得慢的人会毁掉我们的机会”可知，几个同学在私下“抱怨”这个安排，complain 与 fearing 构成因果呼应，属于句间线索题；announced/cheered/hesitated 与“不满”语境不符。 46．A．dropped B．froze C．fell D．poured 【答案】D 考查动词。下午比赛时烈日“倾泻”而下，pour down（（阳光、雨）倾泻）为本单元核心词汇 pour 的用法，描写天气炎热；dropped/froze/fell 与“烈日”矛盾。 47．A．blaming B．teasing C．applauding D．ignoring 【答案】C 考查动词。上文“有人甚至嘲笑 Peter”，而班长带“我们”“为他鼓掌，比给任何人都响亮”，applaud（鼓掌，喝彩）与 laughed 形成对比，为本单元核心词汇，属于语篇对比线索题。 48．A．nervous B．calm C．cruel D．shy 【答案】B 考查形容词。面对嘲笑和掌声，Peter 一言不发，脸上带着“平静的”微笑，calm 呼应 said nothing，表现他的沉着；nervous（紧张的）与沉默微笑的沉着形象不符。 49．A．steadily B．secretly C．accidentally D．angrily 【答案】A 考查副词。由“没有掉棒、也没有回头”可知，Peter“平稳地”接过接力棒，steadily 呼应 without dropping it；secretly/accidentally/angrily 与交接棒场景不符。 50．A．overcame B．overlooked C．overheard D．overtook 【答案】D 考查动词。直道上两名其他班的选手慢慢“超过”了他，overtook（超过，赶上）与下文“他最终第四个冲线”构成结果呼应；overcame（克服）、overlooked（忽视）、overheard（偷听）语义不符，且形近词构成干扰。 51．A．patience B．knowledge C．strength D．wealth 【答案】C 考查名词。最后五十米 Peter 拼尽全力奔跑，with all one's strength（竭尽全力）为固定搭配；patience/knowledge/wealth 与“冲刺”的语境无关。 52．A．laughing B．sighing C．waiting D．gasping 【答案】D 考查动词。冲线后他弯着腰“喘着气”，gasping for breath（喘不上气）呼应全力冲刺后的身体状态，属于上下文推断题；laughing/sighing/waiting 与“力竭”不符。 53．A．applause B．tears C．silence D．anger 【答案】A 考查名词。观众先是沉默，随后全体起立“爆发出掌声”，burst into applause 为固定搭配；silence 利用上段原词设置干扰，但 Then 和 to our surprise 表明是情绪由静转热的转折。 54．A．greeting B．hug C．remark D．complaint 【答案】B 考查名词。拄拐的 Tom 挤过人群，给了 Peter“一个长久而温暖的拥抱”，hug 与 pushed through the crowd 及下文引用的赞扬语呼应，体现队友情谊。 55．A．humour B．luck C．grace D．speed 【答案】C 考查名词。班主任板书点题：真正的胜利不在奖牌，而在于比赛时表现出的“优雅（风度）”与尊严，grace and dignity（优雅与尊严）为惯用并列表达，为本单元核心词汇，画龙点睛。 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．Playing team sports helps students develop a spirit of s________ (团结，齐心协力) and get along with d________ (多种多样的) classmates. 57．Over two thousand runners will p________ (参加) in the city half-marathon, and everyone may c________ (竞争) for the honour of finishing. 58．"Swifter, Higher, Stronger" is the m________ (格言，座右铭) of the Olympics, which has m________ (激励) generations of athletes. 59．The Great Wall once marked the northern b________ (边界，分界线) of ancient China, where soldiers d________ (表明，展示) their courage to guard it. 60．After the opening speech, the sports meeting will p________ (继续进行) as planned, and the torch with its f________ (火焰) will be lit on the playground. 61．A top athlete must remain c________ (一贯的) in training, and coaches often c________ (请求，呼吁) on young players to respect their opponents. 62．Mandela believed sport has the power to unite h________ (人类)，and millions place their f________ (信心) in it. 63．China r________ (排名) second in the medal table, and this t________ (趋势) has continued for three years. 64．He was chosen captain of the relay team in a secret e________ (选举)，and his first h________ (障碍) was his fear of failure. 65．Her a________ (雄心，追求的目标) is to a________ (登上) the Olympic podium one day. 66．The twins wore i________ (完全相同的) jerseys, which often confused their f________ (同伴) on the team. 67．In the 4×100-metre r________ (接力赛)，each runner holds the baton against his c________ (胸部) before passing it on. 68．As an a________ (业余的) runner, he trains only at weekends, yet he was once laid up for months with a broken a________ (踝关节). 69．He keeps his training within a sensible l________ (限度)，so his fitness has improved g________ (逐渐地) over the months. 70．Running a full m________ (马拉松赛跑) tests both mind and body, and regular training will improve your c________ (体质，体格). 完成句子答案 56．solidarity; diverse（solidarity n. 团结，齐心协力，a spirit of solidarity 团结精神；diverse adj. 多种多样的，不同的，修饰 classmates） 57．participate; compete（participate vi. 参加，参与，participate in 参加；compete vi. 竞争，比赛，情态动词 may 后接动词原形） 58．motto; motivated（motto n. 格言，座右铭，警句；motivate vt. 激励，激发，which has motivated... 现在完成时，motivate 的过去分词为 motivated） 59．boundary; demonstrated（boundary n. 边界，分界线，boundary line 分界线；demonstrate vt. 表现，表明；论证，描述先行词为过去，用过去式 demonstrated） 60．proceed; flame（proceed vi. 继续进行，接着做，will 后接动词原形；flame n. 火焰，火炬，the torch with its flame 燃着火焰的火炬） 61．consistent; call（consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的，remain consistent 保持一贯；call on sb to do sth 请求／呼吁某人做某事，为本单元短语，often 后用动词原形 call） 62．humanity; faith（humanity n. 人类，人性，人道，unite humanity 团结人类；faith n. 信心，宗教信仰，place one's faith in 对……充满信心） 63．ranks; trend（rank vi. & vt. 排名，排列，把……分等级，主语 China 为单数，一般现在时用 ranks；trend n. 趋势，趋向，this trend 这种趋势） 64．election; hurdle（election n. 选举，推选，当选，in a secret election 在一次不记名选举中；hurdle n. 障碍，跨栏赛跑（ hurdles），his first hurdle 他的第一个障碍） 65．ambition; ascend（ambition n. 追求的目标，雄心，野心，Her ambition is to... 不定式作表语；ascend vi. & vt. 上升，升高，登高，to 后接动词原形 ascend） 66．identical; fellow（identical adj. 完全同样的，相同的，修饰 jerseys；fellow n. 同伴；adj. 同伴的，同类的，their fellow teammates 队友） 67．relay; chest（relay n. 接力赛，the 4×100-metre relay 四乘一百米接力；chest n. 胸部，大箱子，hold the baton against his chest 将接力棒贴在胸前） 68．amateur; ankle（amateur n. 业余运动员；adj. 业余的，非职业的，an amateur runner 业余跑者；ankle n. 踝关节，踝，a broken ankle 骨折的脚踝） 69．limit; gradually（limit n. 限度，限制；vt. 限制，限量，within a sensible limit 在合理的限度内；gradually adv. 逐渐地，逐步地，修饰 improved） 70．marathon; constitution（marathon n. 马拉松赛跑，马拉松；constitution n. 体质，体格；素质；宪法，章程，improve one's constitution 增强体质） 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (inspire) by her fellow runners' applause, the girl forgot the pain in her ankle and finished the race. 72．The council has opened a new hotline ________ (handle) complaints about the city's sports venues. 73．The number of people running marathons in China ________ (rise) sharply since 2015. 74．He complained about the pressure of ________ (compete) in three events at the same time. 75．The new stadium, ________ was built for the Asian Games, can hold sixty thousand people. 76．It is solidarity ________ makes a team truly strong in a relay race. 77．The twin runners crossed the line with almost ________ (identity) times. 78．The chairman asked ________ the sports meeting would be put off or not. 79．It ________ (pour) with rain on the morning of the sports meeting, but nobody gave up. 80．He is so ________ (selfish) that he always puts the team's interest before his own. 单句语法填空答案与解析 【答案】71．Inspired 考查过去分词作状语。逻辑主语 the girl 与 inspire（激励）为被动关系，用过去分词 Inspired 作原因状语，句首大写。 【答案】72．to handle 考查不定式作目的状语。开设热线的“目的”是处理投诉，用 to handle；handle 为本单元词汇。 【答案】73．has risen 考查动词时态。since 2015 与现在完成时连用；the number of... 作主语谓语用单数，故填 has risen。 【答案】74．competing 考查动名词。介词 of 后接动名词作宾语，the pressure of competing in three events 同时参加三项比赛的压力。 【答案】75．which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 the new stadium（物），逗号后不能用 that，从句缺主语，故填 which。 【答案】76．that 考查强调句。把 It is... that 去掉后句子仍然完整（Solidarity makes a team truly strong），故为强调句型，填 that。 【答案】77．identical 考查词形变化。identity（n. 身份，同一性）在此需变为形容词 identical（完全相同的），修饰名词 times。 【答案】78．whether 考查宾语从句。句末有 or not，只能用 whether 引导宾语从句，whether...or not“是否”。 【答案】79．poured 考查动词时态。由 on the morning of the sports meeting 及下文 but nobody gave up 可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时 poured；it pours with rain 下倾盆大雨。 【答案】80．unselfish 考查词形变化。由“总是把团队利益放在自己利益之前”可知应用 selfish 的否定形式 unselfish（无私的，忘我的），so...that 结构中作表语。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On ____81____ hot afternoon in 776 BC, a young Greek cook named Coroebus won the only event of the first Olympic Games — a race of about 192 metres. He had no idea that the Games ____82____(hold) in the valley of Olympia would continue, with one interruption, for over a thousand years. From 776 BC onwards, the Games took place every four years. During the festival, wars stopped and thousands of ____83____(compete) travelled safely to Olympia through enemy lands — a tradition known as the Olympic truce. The events grew from one race to more than a dozen, including boxing, wrestling and chariot racing. In 393 AD, however, the Games ____84____(stop) by the Roman emperor, and sports in Greece quickly faded. In 1896, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin succeeded in ____85____(bring) the Games back to life in Athens, the capital of Greece. ____86____ is widely believed that the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents united by sport. Over the past century, the Games have grown ____87____(gradual) into the world's biggest sports event. So far, the Olympic torch relay ____88____(take) the flame to more than twenty countries across five continents. The marathon race, ____89____ honours a Greek soldier's legendary run from Marathon to Athens, became an Olympic event in 1896. Today, the Olympic Games celebrate not only the fastest and the strongest, ____90____ the unselfish spirit of fair play and friendship. 短文语法填空答案与解析 【答案】81．a 考查冠词。on a hot afternoon 在一个炎热的下午，泛指某一个下午，hot 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词 a。 【答案】82．held 考查过去分词作定语。the Games 与 hold（举办）为被动关系，held in the valley of Olympia 相当于 which were held...，hold 的过去分词为 held。 【答案】83．competitors 考查名词复数。thousands of 后接可数名词复数，compete 的名词 competitor（选手，竞争者）意为“运动员”，故填 competitors。 【答案】84．were stopped 考查被动语态。the Games 与 stop 为被动关系，由 in 393 AD 可知为一般过去时，主语复数，故填 were stopped。 【答案】85．bringing 考查动名词。succeed in doing sth 成功做成某事，介词 in 后接动名词 bringing。 【答案】86．It 考查形式主语。It is widely believed that...“人们普遍认为……”，it 作形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句，it 位于句首大写。 【答案】87．gradually 考查副词。修饰动词 grown 用副词 gradually，gradual 的副词形式为 gradually。 【答案】88．has taken 考查动词时态。So far“到目前为止”，是现在完成时的标志；主语 the Olympic torch relay 为单数，故填 has taken。 【答案】89．which 考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为 the marathon race（物），逗号后不能用 that，从句缺主语，故填 which。 【答案】90．but 考查并列连词。not only... but...“不仅……而且……”，连接并列表语 the fastest and the strongest 与 the unselfish spirit。 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，你校学生会主席。你校将于下周五上午8点在学校操场举行一年一度的运动会。请用英语给你的外教 Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： （1）运动会的时间与地点；（2）邀请他参加师生混合接力赛并致开幕辞；（3）表达期待。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【写作指导】本题为邀请类邮件，交际三要素齐备：作者（校学生会主席李华）、读者（外教 Mr. Smith）、目的（邀请参加运动会并承担两项任务）。行文按“目的句＋细节链＋期待句”三段式推进：①开头一句同时交代时间、地点与写信目的（Our annual sports meeting will be held on the playground at 8:00 a.m. next Friday, and I'm writing to invite you to join us.），信息密度高，开篇不啰嗦；②正文写“细节链”，分三步把要点写成画面——先点活动（the teacher-student relay, the most exciting event on the programme），再写场景（four teachers and four students will pass the baton side by side），后给理由（it would be a great honour if you could take a place in the team），并用 Besides 另起一句补足第二项任务（give a short opening speech on sportsmanship）；③结尾表达期待并请求回复（We would be walking on air if you could come. Looking forward to your reply.）。全程化用本单元词块 relay、sportsmanship 与习语 walk on air。分层建议：基础薄弱的学生按①②③各写一句（约 80 词）即可保底；学有余力者可在②前加“As always, the meeting is more than a race.”一句作情感铺垫，冲高分段。 【参考范文】 Dear Mr. Smith, I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students' Union. Our annual sports meeting will be held on the playground at 8:00 a.m. next Friday, and I'm writing to invite you to join us. The day will open with the teacher-student relay, the most exciting event on the programme, in which four teachers and four students will pass the baton side by side. It would be a great honour if you could take a place in the team and give a short opening speech on sportsmanship. We would be walking on air if you could come. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【亮点批注】 · ① 目的句用 and 把“时间地点”与“写信目的”并入一句，开篇信息密集不啰嗦；② 同位语 the most exciting event on the programme 一句话给出“活动＋地位”；③ pass the baton side by side 把“谁跑、怎么跑”写成画面，取代空泛的 come and join；④ It would be a great honour if you could... 委婉提出第一项任务，Besides 另起一句带出第二项，层次清楚；⑤ 结尾化用本单元习语 walk on air（欢天喜地），礼貌得体又回扣话题词汇，是评卷亮点。 【听力原文】 【Text 1】 M: Did you watch the city half-marathon on TV yesterday morning? It was really exciting. W: I heard about it, but we had a big family dinner at my grandparents' — I couldn't get away. 【Text 2】 M: Your four-hundred-metre time has improved a lot this term! W: Thanks. I've been training with the athletics team five days a week since September. 【Text 3】 W: Shall we play basketball after school? M: I'd love to, but I turned my ankle in Sunday's match. The doctor says I need two more days of rest. 【Text 4】 M: The sports meeting has been put off again because of the heavy rain. W: It has rained for a whole week. Let's hope next Friday will be sunny. 【Text 5】 W: What do you think of our new PE teacher? M: He is strict, but his warm-up sessions really keep us from getting hurt on the playground. 【Text 6】 W: Morning! I'd like to join the school running club. M: Great! Beginners train on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons, and we have a longer run together on Sunday mornings. W: Is there a fee? M: Fifty yuan a term. That covers your club T-shirt and insurance. W: Do club members take part in races? M: Yes. We'll enter the city relay in May, and at least one half-marathon every year. W: Wonderful! Who is the coach? M: Mr. Liu, our PE teacher. He has run ten marathons himself. 【Text 7】 M: Alice, the city half-marathon is looking for student volunteers. Are you going to apply? W: I'd love to, but our band is going to perform at the opening ceremony that morning. M: What a pity! I've applied to be a route guide. I'll stand at the turning near the park and direct the runners. W: Sounds interesting. What do volunteers get? M: A certificate, a free T-shirt and lunch. And the best part is that we can watch the finishing ceremony from the front row. 【Text 8】 W: Dad, the final of our school basketball league starts at three o'clock on Saturday afternoon. M: I'm afraid I'll be working overtime then. But I can drive you to the gym first. W: Could you record the game for me? I'd like to watch it together with you in the evening. M: No problem. And if your team wins, we'll order your favourite pizza to celebrate. 【Text 9】 W: Excuse me, I'm doing a survey about students' exercise habits for the school council. May I ask you a couple of questions? M: Sure. Go ahead. W: How often do you play sports? M: At least three times a week. I play basketball with my classmates, and I go jogging with my dad at weekends. W: What is the biggest difficulty? M: Homework, I'm afraid. During the exam weeks, I hardly move at all. 【Text 10】 N: Attention, everyone. Here is an exciting announcement. Our school's first Sports and Culture Week will begin next Monday. On Monday afternoon, a former Olympic champion will give a talk on sportsmanship in the school hall. He will share how he overcame a serious ankle injury and returned to the track to win gold. On Wednesday, the traditional class relay race will be held on the main playground, and this year parents are welcome to run together with their children. On Friday evening, a documentary about the history of the Olympic Games, from ancient Greece to the modern age, will be shown in the lecture room. Besides, T-shirts with this year's motto, "One Dream, One Team", will be on sale at the school gate all week for twenty yuan each, and all the money will go to charity. Thank you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 译林版选择性必修第二册 Unit 2 单元测试卷 （考试时间：120分钟　试卷满分：150分） 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分　听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．Why didn't the woman watch the city half-marathon on TV? A．She had a family dinner.　　B．She doesn't like sports.　　C．Her TV was broken. 2．Why has the woman's running improved? A．She trains almost every day. B．She bought new running shoes. C．She eats a special diet. 3．What's the matter with the man? A．He has a headache.　　B．He hurt his ankle.　　C．He has caught a cold. 4．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A weather report for next Friday. B．A whole week of rain. C．A sports meeting put off by rain. 5．What does the man think of the PE teacher? A．He is too strict to like.　　B．He is careless.　　C．He is strict but helpful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6至9题。 6．When do beginners train? A．On Tuesday and Thursday afternoons. B．On Sunday mornings. C．Every day after class. 7．What does the fee cover? A．Running shoes.　　B．Race entry fees.　　C．A T-shirt and insurance. 8．Which race will the club enter in May? A．A half-marathon.　　B．A city relay.　　C．A hurdles race. 9．What do we learn about Mr. Liu? A．He has run ten marathons. B．He set up the club last year. C．He now trains the city team. 听第7段录音，回答第10至12题。 10．What will the man do as a volunteer? A．Direct runners at a turning.　　B．Hand out water at a station.　　C．Help the doctors. 11．What will volunteers get? A．Some money for transport. B．Free entry to next year's race. C．A certificate, a T-shirt and lunch. 12．What will the woman do that morning? A．Apply to be a route guide. B．Watch the finishing ceremony. C．Perform with her band. 听第8段录音，回答第13、14题。 13．Why can't the father watch the final on Saturday afternoon? A．He has to work.　　B．He will be away on business.　　C．He doesn't like basketball. 14．When will the family watch the recorded game? A．On Saturday afternoon.　　B．On Saturday evening.　　C．On Sunday morning. 听第9段录音，回答第15、16题。 15．How often does the man exercise? A．Every day.　　B．At least three times a week.　　C．Only during exam weeks. 16．What sometimes stops the man from exercising? A．Bad weather.　　B．His father's objection.　　C．Heavy homework. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17．What will the former champion talk about? A．How to design training plans. B．How he recovered from an injury and won gold. C．How to choose running shoes. 18．What is special about this year's relay race? A．Parents can run together with their children. B．It will be held in the school hall. C．Only the winning class gets T-shirts. 19．What will be shown on Friday evening? A．A live relay race. B．A talk by the champion. C．A documentary about Olympic history. 20．Why will the T-shirts be sold? A．To buy sports equipment. B．To raise money for charity. C．To pay for the documentary. 第二部分　阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Volunteers Wanted for the City Half-Marathon The 10th City Half-Marathon will be held on Sunday, April 12th, from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. The race starts at the People's Square and finishes at the City Sports Centre. About five thousand runners from home and abroad will take part, and we need student volunteers to help make the event a success. Whether you love sports or simply want to do something meaningful this spring, this is a chance you should not miss. Route Guides (20): Stand at key turnings along the 21-kilometre route, direct the runners and cheer them on. Water Station Helpers (15): Prepare and hand out water and fruit at the five stations along the route. First-aid Assistants (5): Help the doctors watch the runners and offer first help when necessary. Medical training will be provided before the race. Requirements: volunteers must be sixteen or above, and be able to communicate in simple English, since many runners come from other countries. Volunteers should stay at their posts from 7:30 a.m. to 1:30 p.m. No experience is necessary, as every new volunteer will work in pairs with an experienced one. What you will get: a volunteer certificate, a free T-shirt, free lunch — and the best seats to watch the exciting finish. Please note: all volunteers must attend a short training session at the City Sports Centre on the afternoon of April 5th. Bring your student ID card on that day, and wear comfortable sports shoes on the race day itself. How to apply: email your name, class and phone number to race@volunteer.com before March 20th. For further information, call Ms. Gao at 8666-5555. 21．How many volunteers does the event need altogether? A．Twenty. B．Thirty-five. C．Forty. D．Fifty. 22．What is required of the volunteers? A．Being at least sixteen years old. B．Having received medical training. C．Having run a half-marathon before. D．Being able to speak two foreign languages. 23．What will the volunteers get? A．Pay of 200 yuan a day. B．A certificate, a T-shirt and free lunch. C．A medal from the city government. D．A place in next year's race. B Everyone in our neighbourhood knows Grandpa Zhang, the sixty-two-year-old runner. Few of them, however, remember what he was like five years ago: overweight, short of breath after climbing one floor, and warned by his doctor that his heart was in danger. The warning frightened him into action. At first he could only walk around the lake near his home. After a month, walking became jogging — two slow kilometres at a time. Month by month, the distance grew. He ran in the early morning in summer and at noon in winter, through rain and light snow, and kept a diary of every run. His daughter bought him a pair of proper running shoes for his sixtieth birthday, and his wife packed warm drinks for his winter runs. "My body is like an old bicycle," he often joked. "It needs riding every day, or it will rust." Last autumn, at sixty-two, Zhang finished his first half-marathon — 21 kilometres in two hours and fifty-eight minutes, well within the time limit. For the last three kilometres, his knees ached and his breath burned, but he kept moving forward, one small step at a time. He was not the fastest; in fact, hundreds of younger runners finished before him. Yet when he crossed the line, the crowd along the road applauded him as warmly as if he had won the race. His doctor examined him afterwards and said his heart was now as strong as that of a man of forty. Zhang's story has quietly changed our neighbourhood. Every morning, you can now see dozens of people walking or jogging around the lake — some of them grandmas and grandpas who once spent their mornings playing cards and complaining about their health. "I never ask anyone to run," Zhang says with a smile. "I just run, and they follow." 24．Why did Zhang start exercising? A．He wanted to lose weight quickly. B．His students invited him to run. C．His doctor warned him that his heart was in danger. D．He dreamed of winning races. 25．How did Zhang train at the beginning? A．By jogging ten kilometres at a time. B．By walking around the lake first and then jogging short distances. C．By training in a gym with a coach. D．By running only in fine weather. 26．What do we know about Zhang's first half-marathon? A．He won first place in his age group. B．He gave up halfway because of the snow. C．He was the fastest of all the runners. D．He finished 21 kilometres within the time limit. 27．What message does the passage convey? A．Running is too dangerous for old people. B．Young people always run faster. C．Talent matters more than practice. D．It is never too late to take up exercise. C The moment students reach the playground, most of them cannot wait to start playing. Warm-up? Too slow, they say. Yet sports scientists tell us clearly: those quiet ten minutes may matter as much as the game itself. When you warm up, your body temperature rises gently, your heart beats faster, and blood carries more oxygen to your muscles. Muscles prepared in this way stretch further and react more quickly — like a rubber band kept warm in your pocket. Cold muscles, by contrast, are stiff and slow. That is why so many ankle and knee injuries happen in the opening minutes of a match, when excited players rush into hard running without any preparation. In one study of high-school basketball teams, players who added a proper warm-up suffered only half as many sprains as those who did not. A good warm-up also trains the mind. Running through the same short routine — jogging, stretching, a few quick sprints — helps players leave the classroom behind and enter the game. It is like a short rehearsal before a concert: the notes are the same, but your hands and mind are ready when the real music begins. Researchers studying school teams have found that players who warm up regularly make fewer careless mistakes in the first ten minutes, when concentration is needed most. How long is enough? Ten to fifteen minutes, experts say — long enough to break a light sweat, short enough to save your energy for the game. One more reminder: warming up before exercise does not replace stretching after it; the two protect you in different ways and work best together. So next time you feel too eager to wait, remember: the game has already begun, and the warm-up is its first lap. 28．Why do many ankle and knee injuries happen at the beginning of a match? A．The playground is usually too crowded. B．Cold muscles are stiff and react slowly. C．Players are often late for the match. D．Players feel too nervous to move. 29．What does the writer say about warm-up and the mind? A．It makes players forget their homework. B．It teaches players difficult skills. C．It makes players too relaxed to focus. D．It helps players get into the game quickly. 30．How long does the writer suggest warming up? A．Five minutes at most. B．Half an hour before every match. C．Ten to fifteen minutes, until you break a light sweat. D．As long as the match itself. 31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Both warming up before and stretching after exercise are necessary. B．Warming up can take the place of stretching. C．Breaking a sweat during warm-up is dangerous. D．Players who feel eager should start immediately. D When an English speaker says a colleague "moved the goalposts", no football field is anywhere near. The phrase, like many English idioms, was born on the sports field and now lives in offices, newspapers and everyday conversations. Boxing has given English some of its sharpest expressions. Hitting an opponent below the belt — the area boxers are forbidden to strike — now describes any unfair and hurtful remark. When a boxer's coach throws a towel into the ring to stop the fight, we say the boxer "throws in the towel": he gives up and admits defeat. In the office, an employee may "throw in the towel" after months of trying to fix an impossible project. Baseball, hugely popular in America, contributes "three strikes and you are out". In an American court, a person who commits three serious crimes may face a much heavier punishment because of this idea. A "ballpark estimate", from the rough numbers once shouted across a baseball park, means an answer that is close but not exact. And in football, a defender who accidentally knocks the ball into his own net "scores an own goal" — anyone who unintentionally harms himself scores an own goal, too. Why have sports idioms travelled so far from their fields? Perhaps because sport itself is a universal language: everyone understands winning and losing, rules and fair play. Not every sports idiom sounds like a battle, though. When your favourite team wins the championship and you feel extremely happy all day, you are "walking on air". And when someone finally looks at a problem calmly and fairly, we say they "keep it in perspective". So the next time you hear one of these phrases, you will know that sport has found its way into everyday English — and that language, like a long race, keeps finding new finish lines. 32．Where does the idiom "below the belt" come from? A．Baseball. B．Football. C．Tennis. D．Boxing. 33．If a manager "moves the goalposts", he ________. A．keeps changing the requirements while the work is going on B．moves his office to a sports field C．gives up the project halfway D．refuses to watch football matches 34．An employee who decides to "throw in the towel" has decided to ________. A．work even harder B．stop trying and accept failure C．ask for a pay rise D．clean the office with a towel 35．What is the passage mainly about? A．How baseball is played in America. B．Why boxers follow strict rules. C．Sports idioms in everyday English. D．The history of the Olympic Games. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Signing up for your first half-marathon is exciting, but twenty-one kilometres also sounds like a long way. In fact, with patient training, almost anyone can cross that finish line. Here is how to get there. ____36____ One or two extra kilometres a week may not sound like much, but over six months it quietly adds up to the full distance. Sudden long jumps in training, on the other hand, are the fastest road to injury. Good shoes are worth every penny. ____37____ Visit a professional running store, and let the staff watch you run before you buy. Set a pace you can actually keep. ____38____ Many beginners rush out with the fast runners at the start and burn out halfway, finishing the last five kilometres in pain. Take at least two rest days every week. ____39____ Training breaks your muscles down; it is during rest that they repair themselves and grow stronger. Finally, remember why you signed up. ____40____ Thousands of runners and cheering crowds will carry you to the line, and the moment your foot touches it, the time on the clock will matter far less than the smile on your face. A．A well-chosen pair protects your ankles and knees from thousands of unnecessary impacts. B．Build up your weekly distance gradually. C．If you set off faster than your training pace, the second half will punish you. D．It is during these quiet days that your body repairs itself and grows stronger. E．Enter a full marathon instead to prove your courage. F．Drinking little water during the race saves precious time. G．Whatever your finishing time, completing the race is an achievement in itself. 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Our class was pinning its hopes on the 4×100-metre relay at the annual sports meeting. Tom, our star runner, had never been beaten. Then, two weeks before the race, he turned his ____41____ in training and had to rest for a month. Suddenly, our dream seemed to ____42____, and the classroom was as quiet as a winter morning. The news left us ____43____. Some suggested giving up, but our monitor refused. "Winning is not everything," she said. Then she chose Peter, the quietest boy in our class. He was far from the fastest, but he never missed a practice ____44____. "Peter will run the fourth leg," she announced calmly. Several of us ____45____ privately, fearing that one slow runner would ruin our chances. On the afternoon of the race, the hot sun ____46____ down. When Peter walked to the starting line, a few voices even laughed. But our monitor led the rest of us in ____47____ him, louder than for anyone else. Peter said nothing, yet there was a ____48____ smile on his face. The gun fired. Our first two runners kept us among the leaders. Then came Peter's turn. He received the baton ____49____, without dropping it or looking back. On the back straight, two runners from other classes slowly ____50____ him, yet he refused to give up. Entering the last fifty metres, he was running with all his ____51____, arms driving forward, fists tight. He crossed the finish line fourth, bent forward and ____52____ for breath. For a moment the stands were silent. Then, to our surprise, the whole crowd rose and burst into ____53____. Tom, walking on crutches, pushed through the crowd and gave Peter a long, warm ____54____. "You ran like a champion," he said. That evening, our monitor wrote on the blackboard: true victory lies not in the medal, but in the ____55____ and dignity with which we compete. 41．A．waist B．ankle C．chest D．wrist 42．A．appear B．double C．disappear D．improve 43．A．discouraged B．relieved C．delighted D．encouraged 44．A．limit B．session C．rank D．election 45．A．complained B．announced C．cheered D．hesitated 46．A．dropped B．froze C．fell D．poured 47．A．blaming B．teasing C．applauding D．ignoring 48．A．nervous B．calm C．cruel D．shy 49．A．steadily B．secretly C．accidentally D．angrily 50．A．overcame B．overlooked C．overheard D．overtook 51．A．patience B．knowledge C．strength D．wealth 52．A．laughing B．sighing C．waiting D．gasping 53．A．applause B．tears C．silence D．anger 54．A．greeting B．hug C．remark D．complaint 55．A．humour B．luck C．grace D．speed 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母或中文提示，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，使句意完整。 56．Playing team sports helps students develop a spirit of s________ (团结，齐心协力) and get along with d________ (多种多样的) classmates. 57．Over two thousand runners will p________ (参加) in the city half-marathon, and everyone may c________ (竞争) for the honour of finishing. 58．"Swifter, Higher, Stronger" is the m________ (格言，座右铭) of the Olympics, which has m________ (激励) generations of athletes. 59．The Great Wall once marked the northern b________ (边界，分界线) of ancient China, where soldiers d________ (表明，展示) their courage to guard it. 60．After the opening speech, the sports meeting will p________ (继续进行) as planned, and the torch with its f________ (火焰) will be lit on the playground. 61．A top athlete must remain c________ (一贯的) in training, and coaches often c________ (请求，呼吁) on young players to respect their opponents. 62．Mandela believed sport has the power to unite h________ (人类)，and millions place their f________ (信心) in it. 63．China r________ (排名) second in the medal table, and this t________ (趋势) has continued for three years. 64．He was chosen captain of the relay team in a secret e________ (选举)，and his first h________ (障碍) was his fear of failure. 65．Her a________ (雄心，追求的目标) is to a________ (登上) the Olympic podium one day. 66．The twins wore i________ (完全相同的) jerseys, which often confused their f________ (同伴) on the team. 67．In the 4×100-metre r________ (接力赛)，each runner holds the baton against his c________ (胸部) before passing it on. 68．As an a________ (业余的) runner, he trains only at weekends, yet he was once laid up for months with a broken a________ (踝关节). 69．He keeps his training within a sensible l________ (限度)，so his fitness has improved g________ (逐渐地) over the months. 70．Running a full m________ (马拉松赛跑) tests both mind and body, and regular training will improve your c________ (体质，体格). 第四部分　语法填空（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面单句，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 71．________ (inspire) by her fellow runners' applause, the girl forgot the pain in her ankle and finished the race. 72．The council has opened a new hotline ________ (handle) complaints about the city's sports venues. 73．The number of people running marathons in China ________ (rise) sharply since 2015. 74．He complained about the pressure of ________ (compete) in three events at the same time. 75．The new stadium, ________ was built for the Asian Games, can hold sixty thousand people. 76．It is solidarity ________ makes a team truly strong in a relay race. 77．The twin runners crossed the line with almost ________ (identity) times. 78．The chairman asked ________ the sports meeting would be put off or not. 79．It ________ (pour) with rain on the morning of the sports meeting, but nobody gave up. 80．He is so ________ (selfish) that he always puts the team's interest before his own. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On ____81____ hot afternoon in 776 BC, a young Greek cook named Coroebus won the only event of the first Olympic Games — a race of about 192 metres. He had no idea that the Games ____82____(hold) in the valley of Olympia would continue, with one interruption, for over a thousand years. From 776 BC onwards, the Games took place every four years. During the festival, wars stopped and thousands of ____83____(compete) travelled safely to Olympia through enemy lands — a tradition known as the Olympic truce. The events grew from one race to more than a dozen, including boxing, wrestling and chariot racing. In 393 AD, however, the Games ____84____(stop) by the Roman emperor, and sports in Greece quickly faded. In 1896, a Frenchman named Pierre de Coubertin succeeded in ____85____(bring) the Games back to life in Athens, the capital of Greece. ____86____ is widely believed that the five rings on the Olympic flag stand for the five continents united by sport. Over the past century, the Games have grown ____87____(gradual) into the world's biggest sports event. So far, the Olympic torch relay ____88____(take) the flame to more than twenty countries across five continents. The marathon race, ____89____ honours a Greek soldier's legendary run from Marathon to Athens, became an Olympic event in 1896. Today, the Olympic Games celebrate not only the fastest and the strongest, ____90____ the unselfish spirit of fair play and friendship. 第五部分　书面表达（满分15分） 91．假定你是李华，你校学生会主席。你校将于下周五上午8点在学校操场举行一年一度的运动会。请用英语给你的外教 Mr. Smith 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括： （1）运动会的时间与地点；（2）邀请他参加师生混合接力赛并致开幕辞；（3）表达期待。 注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mr. Smith, ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $