Unit 2 Sports Culture（单元自测卷·安徽专用）英语译林版选择性必修第二册

听力考试正式开始。Why don't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on . these shirts? Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series reading. I'll wait for you there when you're done. Okay, then we'll go for a coffee together. Why don't you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series i'm reading. I'll wait for you there when . you're done. Okay, then we'll go for a coffee together. Listen to the next question. Your friend yard is so big, I think you could build the playground here if you want. I don't have enough money for that project, but now I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here. Imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. Your front yard is so big, I think you could build the playground here if you want. I don't have enough money for that project, but now I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here. Imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. Listen to the next question. Remember, i'll get to work late tonight, so you'll need to organize your own dinner. OK mom, can I just order something for a delivery? No, it's not healthy. I went shopping yesterday, and there will be something in the fridge you can make. Remember, i'll get to work late tonight, so you'll need to organize your . own dinner. OK mom, can I just order something for delivery? No, it's not healthy. I went shopping yesterday, and there will be something in the fridge you can make. Listen to the next question. Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can't work. Sure, but put something under your drawing first. It's a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can't work. Sure, but put something under your drawing first. It's a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. Listen to the next question. Our vehicle seats are made of quality leather. Please sit in the driver's seat and experience this compared. I love the back seat space to my children would love this. Whenever you're ready, let's discuss your payment plan for this new car. Our vehicle seats . are made of quality leather. Please sit in the drivers'seed and experience this compete. I love the backseat space to my children would love this. Whenever you are ready, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. Listen to the next question. Jackson, I know you're proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please shake cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, team mates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. OK, did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. Trust me, dear. You're right, Jackson. I know you're . proud of your team's Victory, but you must learn to respect your opponents, so please shake cans with the members of the other team. Your coach, t mates and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. Okay, did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship, but learning to respect everyone's efforts put into the team makes you a Better athlete. Trust me, dear. you're right. Listen to the next question. Hello, hey. it's dave. Sorry, i'm late. I had to pick up things, but now i'm lost. dave. We already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don't have to bring anything. I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games anyway. I have your location on my map APP, but still I can't find your street or building . just like you. Many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. Okay, i'm near a starbucks now. great. Take a right on front strip. Most people just arrived at eight P. M, so you won't be late. Hopefully everyone will at least to stay past nine P. M. No one will leave until ten at the earliest. Hello, hey. it's dave. Sorry, i'm late. I had to pick up things, but now i'm lost. Dave. we already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don't have to bring anything. I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games anyway. I have your location on my map APP, but still I can't find your street or building . just like you. Many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. Okay, i'm near a star bux. now. great. Take a right on front strip. Most people just arrived at eight P, M, so you won't be late. Hopefully everyone will at least stay past nine P. M. No one will leave until ten at the earliest. Listen to the next question. Hey, Grace, we only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be . expenses. I know i've lived in private dormitory rooms for over two years, but i'll move off campus to save money. Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I'm a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? I found a single apartment, and I think living off campus will make me greater. I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment, but my top priority now is having a nearby . social community. I understand, hey, Grace, we only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be expensive. I know i've lived in private dormitory rooms for over two years, but i'll move off campus to save money. Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I am a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? I found a single apartment, and I think living off campus will make me free. Er, I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment, but my top priority now is having a nearby . social community understand. Listen to the next question. when is easter this year? Um . sunday, the nights of April. Hi, I can never remember. Some years it's in march, some years it's in April. Why can IT be the same each year like Christmas? Well, it's one of those festivals based on the lunar calendar rather than the solar calendar, just like the chinese new year. Oh, I see. Does your family do anything to celebrate easter? My dad always makes delicious food. Yeah, i'll be attending my family's big party this year and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. Oh, nice. The game is the best part of the festival. The chocolate eggs. When is easter this year? Sunday. the nights of April. Why I can . never remember. Some years it's in march. Some years it's in April. Why can IT be the same each year like Christmas? Well, it's one of those festivals based on the lunar calendar rather than the solar calendar, just like the chinese new year. All I see does your family . do anything to celebrate easter? My dad always makes delicious food. Yeah, i'll be attending my family's big party this year and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. Oh, nice. The game is the best part of the festival. The chocolate eggs. Listen to the next question. Welcome to living legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest today were expLoring the history, music and impact of one of the world's greatest bands, the beatles regular listeners ers will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beatles songs every saturday on my sixties sounds show, and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I played them every chance I get. Now here we go. We will explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. Now let's start at the very beginning with a song from the korean, the rocking role group, performed by a teenager, john, in one thousand nine fifty six. Paul a. Cartney joined in one thousand hundred and fifty seven, followed by George Harrison one year later, in spite of all the danger, is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members written by mccarney, sung by lenin, and featured two Harrison good haroon. It's a great example of their early sound. Welcome to living legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. Today we're expLoring the history, music and impact of one of the world's greatest bands, the beetles. Regular listeners will know i'm a huge fan of the band. I play beetles songs every saturday on my sixteen's sounds show and when IT comes to my daily drive time show, I played them every chance I get. Now here we go. We will explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the chAllenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. Now let's start at the very beginning with a song from the korean, the rocking roll group for by a teenager, john linden in one thousand nine fifty six. Paul carney joined in one thousand nine and fifty seven, followed by George cherson one year later, in spite of all the danger, is the first recording that brings together all three future beetles members minding, written by my cari song by lin, and featured two Harrison guitar solo. It's a great example of their early sound. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Sports Culture 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Rest in a cafe. B．Look for a book. C．Try on some shirts. 2．Where are the speakers now? A．In a garden. B．In the front yard. C．On the playground. 3．What does the woman ask her son to do? A．Cook for himself. B．Do some shopping. C．Order something healthy. 4．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To complain. B．To offer guidance. C．To ask a favor. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plan. B．A trip. C．A car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A．Train harder. B．Show respect. C．Be confident. 7．Who is the woman? A．Jackson’s mother. B．Jackson’s coach. C．Jackson’s teammate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．On the phone. C．In a supermarket. 9．Why is Dave unable to find the apartment? A．He can’t read an online map. B．He doesn’t have the address. C．He has never been to this place. 10．When will some people probably leave? A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 10:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where did the woman live last year? A．In a shared house. B．In a single apartment. C．In a school dormitory. 12．How does the woman feel about living off the campus? A．Concerned. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. 13．Why does the man like living outside the university? A．To follow a trend. B．To have more freedom. C．To live with others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What confuses the man about Easter? A．The origins. B．The changing dates. C．The traditional celebrations. 15．How will the man celebrate Easter this year? A．By enjoying a family party. B．By preparing delicious food. C．By hanging out with friends. 16．What is the man’s mother always responsible for on Easter? A．A food donation. B．An egg-hunting game. C．A cooking class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which radio show does the speaker present every day? A．Living Legends. B．Sixties Sounds. C．Drivetime. 18．What will the speaker do first? A．Play a song. B．Interview a band. C．Recommend a show. 19．When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A．In 1956. B．In 1957. C．In 1958. 20．Who mainly sang the song In Spite of All the Danger? A．Paul McCartney. B．John Lennon. C．George Harrison. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Run Longer About the Program Looking to get more miles? No matter what “running longer” means for you, we bet it’s a goal you think about often — and with our latest program, it’s finally within reach. In How to Run Longer, we’ll break down everything you need to know about tackling your longest distance yet, from building a necessary base to mastering the important long run. We’ll also help you determine your on-the-run fueling needs, ensure adequate recovery in between workouts, and maintain motivation all throughout the journey. Finally, our program will guide you through your goal race distance with mental strategies and pacing techniques to get you to the finish line feeling strong. Who Is This Program For? How to Run Longer is for any athlete looking to overcome a new distance barrier or time goal. How This Program Will Help You Go Longer ●Embrace the Long Run: A cornerstone of any distance training plan, we’ll help work up to your peak long run according to your goal race distance. ●Redefine Your Limits: Running longer isn’t just about hitting specific distance targets. It’s about building confidence as an athlete so you know how to push through discomfort and keep going. ●Beat Boredom: Manage the mental side of long-distance training so you’re able to stay motivated and avoid burnout during a boring workout. ●Prevent Injuries: Sidestep injury as you increase your mileage by learning how to fit strength training into your running routine. ●Master Fueling: Mid-run nutrition is a must for any workout lasting longer than 60 minutes. Maintain the energy you need to keep going by making a fueling strategy for before, during, and after your runs. RW+ Training Plans The plans last from 6 to 20 weeks, and vary depending on your goals. Runner’s World+ members get access to these training plans (along with our guided strength workouts… plus other great membership benefits!). 21．What is the primary goal of the program? A．To teach running form. B．To offer nutrition plans. C．To help runners go farther. D．To improve running speed. 22．How does the program help runners avoid injuries? A．By suggesting more rest days. B．By offering medical checkups. C．By including strength training. D．By reducing running frequency. 23．What is the text probably? A．A news report. B．A personal diary. C．A scientific study. D．An advertisement. B Just six weeks after becoming an ultra-running (超长距离跑)world record holder, Sarah Perry has won big again — this time claiming the victory in one of the world’s craziest winter ultra-marathons. The Hill — staged from December 5 to December 7 — saw runners attempting to complete 56 tiring laps up and down the Wrekin in Shropshire inside 48 hours. From the 24 runners who set off on Friday night, Sarah was the only finisher, completing the 160-mile race in 47 hours and 1 minute. Her total ascent (攀登) up the rocky track 56 times was about 47,000 ft. This latest win followed her headline-grabbing run at the Backyard Ultra World Championships in October when she set a new women’s world record. Sarah Perry said, “I knew that six weeks to recover and build back up was a big task, but I’ve wanted to do The Hill for so long because it’s always been my dream. Besides, this was the first time it had been run in five years, so I just had to be on that start line. I’m excited to have finished and, quite honestly, can’t believe that it was possible for me.” Sarah added, “The last third of the race was hard. The biggest difficulty was the lack of time. Unlike in backyard ultra-races, there are no scheduled breaks so I was constantly doing the calculations in my head to figure out whether I could complete it. I chose to skip breaks and ignore things that I’d usually get sorted, like wet socks and sleep deprivation (剥夺), and instead chose to keep on the hill.” The race follows a set of strict rules, meaning runners are largely self-sufficient. No poles, headphones, outside assistance, crew, pacers or supporters are allowed. Runners are only permitted to stop for a maximum of 30 minutes at a shelter, situated at the foot of each lap. INOV8 founder Wayne Edy said, “We are incredibly proud of Sarah and her outstanding achievements in ultra-running. Sarah is short, but she’s very brave and determined. She deserves all this success.” 24．What do we know about The Hill ultra-marathon? A．It was held for the first time this year. B．It allowed runners to use poles for assistance. C．It was held in October in Shropshire. D．It required runners to finish 56 laps within two days. 25．Why did Sarah Perry decide to take part in The Hill? A．She was eager to become famous. B．She wanted to set another world record. C．She hoped to realize her long-standing dream. D．She intended to challenge physical limits. 26．What can we infer from Sarah’s words in paragraph 4? A．She felt confident about winning. B．She skipped sleep to finish the race. C．She regretted ignoring her health. D．She struggled with the hilly track. 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．Sarah Perry: A Strong-willed Runner B．The Rules of Ultra-running Races C．The Hill: A Crazy Winter Ultra-marathon D．Sarah Perry’s Training for The Hill C Left-handed people, making up only about one in ten of the population, often face challenges in a world designed for right-handers. However, they are over-represented in certain one-on-one sports like fencing (击剑) and table tennis. The conventional explanation for this is that the scarcity of lefties means right-handed athletes lack familiarity with them as opponents. Nevertheless, Dr. Tim Simon, a researcher in Italy, suspected that left-handers might have a natural-born advantage in these sports. To test his idea, Dr. Simon studied the performance of top athletes in badminton, table tennis, tennis and three types of fencing for over a decade. He reasoned that if the advantage was only due to unfamiliarity, it would decrease at the highest levels of competition, where players would be wise to lefties’ tricks. However, if it was an inborn factor, the advantage might actually increase. His research revealed an interesting pattern. In foil (花剑) and épée fencing (重剑), and table tennis, there was indeed an increase in left-handedness at the summit. For example, 18% of the top 200 male epee fencers and 23% of the top male foil fencers were lefties, but that went up to 28% and 31% respectively when only the top 100 were considered. The other three sports, however, did not show this effect. Dr. Simon suggests this difference comes from how left-handed people’s brains work. He believes their brains are especially good at processing visual, spatial and timing information and generating quick responses, which is crucial for those rapid-action sports such as foil and épée fencing. Table tennis requires similar skillfulness. Sabre fencing (佩剑), by contrast, involves larger swinging movements similar to those employed in tennis and badminton. Even tiny differences in brain activity can make a huge impact at the highest level, where “being a split second faster than an opponent separates victory from defeat”. This research helps us understand that individual differences, even minute ones, can lead to unique strengths and successes. 28．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “scarcity” in paragraph 2? A．Equality. B．Innocence. C．Rarity. D．Imbalance. 29．What did Simon’s experiment seek to distinguish between? A．Different athletes’ tricks. B．Two sources of advantage. C．Top players’ performance. D．The impacts of unfamiliarity. 30．What do the statistics in paragraph 3 imply? A．Left-handers favor specific fencing styles. B．A higher proportion of athletic left-handers. C．The variations among different fencing events. D．Lefties have an edge in certain top-level sports. 31．According to Dr. Simon, what accounts for lefties’ sport-specific excellence? A．Their unique brain structure. B．Their superior technical skills. C．Their swifter brain processing. D．Their special movement patterns. D On April 19, 2026, the streets of Beijing witnessed an extraordinary race. Over 300 humanoid robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners to compete in a half marathon — a distance of 21.0975 kilometers. This was not a scene from a science fiction movie but the second annual Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. The event has grown dramatically since its first edition. Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. Nearly 40 percent of the robots used autonomous navigation, meaning they found their way without human remote control. The star of the race was a robot named "Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon. But not every robot was built for speed. The challenging course included flat roads, slopes, sharp turns, and narrow paths that tested each machine's balance, battery life, and real-time decision-making abilities. So why hold a marathon for robots? Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes. Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground. "The problems exposed on the racetrack are sometimes more valuable than a smooth finish,” one industry observer noted. The robot marathon reflects a larger trend: 2026 is widely seen as the year humanoid robots begin mass production. Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could. As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like a spectacle and more like a preview of everyday life. 32．How has the robot half marathon changed since last year? A．Fewer teams participated due to stricter rules. B．The number of teams increased by nearly five times. C．Robots were no longer allowed to use remote control. D．The race distance was shortened to 10 kilometers. 33．What was special about the robot named "Lightning”? A．It was the only robot that completed the race without falling B．It finished the half marathon faster than the human world record. C．It was controlled entirely by a human operator with a remote. D．It ran out of battery just a few meters before the finish line 34．According to the passage, why are robot marathons considered valuable? A．They provide entertainment for people who are bored with human sports. B．They allow engineers to test and improve real-world robotic technologies. C．They help robot companies earn large amounts of money from ticket sales. D．They prove that robots are already smarter than human beings in every way. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Humanoid robots will soon replace all human athletes in sports competitions. B．The public is still not interested in watching robots perform physical tasks. C．Robot competitions help speed up the development of practical robot technology. D．Laboratories are still the best places to test humanoid robot performance. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When students step onto a sports field, they are not just playing a game. They are entering a world where running, passing, and scoring become tools to build something far more valuable than prizes. 36 This unseen connection between players turns individual efforts into shared success. It also creates memories, which last long after the final whistle blows. 37 A quick look, a small nod, or a raised hand can share important information during a game. Players learn to read each other’s moves and trust that teammates will do their part. This kind of silent understanding builds confidence and makes the team stronger than any single star player could ever be. Supporting teammates through tough moments is another key lesson sports teach. When someone misses a shot, drops a pass, or makes a mistake, the best teams don’t blame (抱怨) — they encourage. 38 This care for others creates a safe space where everyone feels brave enough to take risks and grow. Sharing both victory and defeat equally strengthens team spirit. 39 Losing together, though hard, teaches courage and how to respect opponents (对手). These shared experiences create unbreakable connections that often turn teammates into lifelong friends. The skills learned on the field easily apply to everyday situations. Students who play team sports often do better in group projects because they know how to listen, cooperate, and value different strengths. 40 So, sports offer far more than physical exercise. They are classrooms where young people learn to work as one, care for others, and grow into responsible individuals. A．That is called team spirit. B．Winning as one brings joy. C．Players will face challenges together. D．Doing sports can be good for our minds too. E．They are also more willing to help others succeed. F．Team sports teach young people to communicate without words. G．Saying “Great try!” or “You’ll get it next time!” helps players get better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a young age, my parents taught me the power of trying new things. “You don’t know until you try it,” they would say. This lesson 41 true one summer day when my cousin Nick wanted to try tubing (水上滑梯) for the first time. His face lit up with excitement, but I could 42 he was still nervous. Remembering my parents’ 43 , I joined him. As the boat sped up, his 44 turned into pure joy. That moment inspired my commitment to helping others step outside their comfort zones. This mindset also helped me during my 45 first days at a new school. I leaned on that 46 to open up to people who I might not have 47 with otherwise. I joined soccer, lacrosse, and clubs like ECOS. This newfound confidence 48 me to give a speech in front of my entire class successfully. One basketball game against our 49 stood out. The 50 between the teams was visible. At halftime, with the score neck and neck, music began to play. Sensing the need to lighten the mood, I suggested we go out and dance. Some teammates were hesitant, but I 51 them to give it a try. Almost everyone who joined in 52 having a great time, and even the opposing team joined us. That moment, filled with 53 , is one I’ll never forget. Throughout my life, this lesson has guided me to 54 new experiences. True growth happens when we take risks. I hope to continue building a more 55 and supportive community wherever I go. 41．A．remained B．proved C．sounded D．seemed 42．A．ignore B．doubt C．sense D．hide 43．A．advice B．warning C．order D．promise 44．A．loneliness B．anger C．anxiety D．confusion 45．A．relaxing B．happy C．busy D．tough 46．A．lesson B．memory C．habit D．dream 47．A．agreed B．completed C．connected D．compared 48．A．forced B．enabled C．required D．reminded 49．A．audience B．opponents C．friends D．coaches 50．A．cooperation B．silence C．tension D．gap 51．A．allowed B．expected C．permitted D．convinced 52．A．ended up B．insisted on C．longed for D．thought about 53．A．sadness B．laughter C．embarrassment D．gentleness 54．A．embrace B．avoid C．judge D．prevent 55．A．competitive B．familiar C．separate D．inclusive 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks 56 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 57 began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 58 (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened 59 April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 60 (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 61 (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 62 (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 63 (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 64 (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 65 (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周末你校邀请专家做了一场“运动与健康”的讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座内容； 2. 讲座反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both passionate dancers, were friends and fierce competitors (竞争者). They shared similar taste in music, dressing styles, and even wore shoes of the same size. Both had committed themselves to preparing for the competition. Grace practiced very hard, rising before sunrise. She perfected every movement. She knew that this competition wasn't just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honour.“Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practising hard for this competition as well. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl (旋转). Her dance shoes had become an extension of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory.“Ellen, you’re a natural (有天赋的人),” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this.” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. On competition day, five competitors fought for the title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. Backstage, she panicked — she had taken her little sister’s shoes by mistake. They were a size too small. As the stage manager announced she was next, Grace overheard Ellen whispering to her friend Sarah, “I brought the wrong shoes. They are too small. What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped into Grace’s shoes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共12页） 试题 第4页（共12页） 试题 第1页（共12页） 试题 第2页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Sports Culture 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Rest in a cafe. B．Look for a book. C．Try on some shirts. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Why don’t you go and get yourself a drink while I try on these shirts? W: Actually, I want to see if I can find the new book in the series I’m reading. I’ll wait for you there when you’re done. M: OK. Then we’ll go for coffee together. 2．Where are the speakers now? A．In a garden. B．In the front yard. C．On the playground. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Your front yard is so big. I think you could build a playground here if you want! M: I don’t have enough money for that project. But now, I will put some vegetable and flower seeds here — imagine the beautiful plants that will grow. 3．What does the woman ask her son to do? A．Cook for himself. B．Do some shopping. C．Order something healthy. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Remember, I’ll get to work late tonight, so you’ll need to organize your own dinner. M: Okay, Mom. Can’t I just order something for delivery? W: No! It’s not healthy. I went shopping yesterday, and there will be something in the fridge you can make. 4．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To complain. B．To offer guidance. C．To ask a favor. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Can I borrow your light blue pen? I want to color the sky, but mine can’t work. M: Sure. But put something under your drawing first… it’s a water pen, and the color often damages the paper. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plan. B．A trip. C．A car. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Our vehicle’s seats are made of quality leather. Please, sit in the driver’s seat and experience this comfort. M: I love the backseat space, too. My children would love this. W: Whenever you’re ready, let’s discuss your payment plans for this new car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A．Train harder. B．Show respect. C．Be confident. 7．Who is the woman? A．Jackson’s mother. B．Jackson’s coach. C．Jackson’s teammate. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Jackson, I know you’re proud of your team’s victory. But you must learn to respect your opponents. So, please, shake hands with the members of the other team. Your coach, teammates, and other players will admire you for this kind behavior. M: OK. Did you feel embarrassed about my attitude? W: Your father and I understand how badly you want to score goals and win the championship. But learning to respect everyone’s efforts put into the team makes you a better athlete. Trust me, dear. M: You’re right. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．On the phone. C．In a supermarket. 9．Why is Dave unable to find the apartment? A．He can’t read an online map. B．He doesn’t have the address. C．He has never been to this place. 10．When will some people probably leave? A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 10:00 pm. 【答案】8．B 9．C 10．C 【原文】W: Hello? M: Hey, it’s Dave. Sorry, I’m late. I had to pick up things. But now I’m lost. W: Dave! We already have plenty of drinks and food, so you don’t have to bring anything! M: I wanted to introduce the group to some games, so I brought card games. Anyway, I have your location on my map app. But still, I can’t find your street or building. W: Just like you, many people got lost the first time they came to my apartment. M: OK. I’m near a Starbucks now. W: Great. Take a right on Front Street. Most people just arrived at 8:00 pm. So, you won’t be late. M: Hopefully everyone will at least stay past 9:00 pm. W: No one will leave until 10:00 at the earliest! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where did the woman live last year? A．In a shared house. B．In a single apartment. C．In a school dormitory. 12．How does the woman feel about living off the campus? A．Concerned. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. 13．Why does the man like living outside the university? A．To follow a trend. B．To have more freedom. C．To live with others. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．B 【原文】M: Hey, Grace. We only have a few weeks until our break ends and the school year starts. Have you thought much about where you want to live this year? W: I want to live on campus like last year, but the single dorms can be expensive. M: I know. I’ve lived in private dormitory rooms for over two years, but I’ll move off campus to save money. W: Did you find an apartment or a shared house? I’m a little worried about living off campus. What if walking so far to university causes me to be late for class? M: I found a single apartment. And I think living off campus will make me freer. W: I enjoy the comfort and privacy of a single apartment. But my top priority now is having a nearby social community. M: I understand. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What confuses the man about Easter? A．The origins. B．The changing dates. C．The traditional celebrations. 15．How will the man celebrate Easter this year? A．By enjoying a family party. B．By preparing delicious food. C．By hanging out with friends. 16．What is the man’s mother always responsible for on Easter? A．A food donation. B．An egg-hunting game. C．A cooking class. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．B 【原文】M: When is Easter this year? W: Um…Sunday the 9th of April. Why? M: I can never remember! Some years it’s in March; some years it’s in April. Why can’t it be the same each year, like Christmas? W: Well, it’s one of those festivals based on the lunar calendar, rather than the solar calendar, just like the Chinese New Year. M: Oh, I see. W: Does your family do anything to celebrate Easter? My dad always makes delicious food. M: Yeah. I’ll be attending my family’s big party this year, and having a great time with my family. My mom always does an Easter egg hunt for my nieces and nephews. W: Oh, nice! The game is the best part of the festival…the chocolate eggs! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which radio show does the speaker present every day? A．Living Legends. B．Sixties Sounds. C．Drivetime. 18．What will the speaker do first? A．Play a song. B．Interview a band. C．Recommend a show. 19．When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A．In 1956. B．In 1957. C．In 1958. 20．Who mainly sang the song In Spite of All the Danger? A．Paul McCartney. B．John Lennon. C．George Harrison. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: Welcome to Living Legends. Our monthly music show tells the stories of some of our greatest musicians. Today, we’re exploring the history, music and impact of one of the world’s greatest bands, the Beatles. Regular listeners will know I’m a huge fan of the band. I play Beatles’ songs every Saturday on my Sixties Sounds show, and when it comes to my daily Drivetime show, I play them every chance I get! Now, here we go. We’ll explore the stories behind their most famous recordings and discuss the challenges they faced, both as individuals and as a group. Now, let’s start at the very beginning with a song from the Quarrymen, the rock and roll group formed by a teenager John Lennon in 1956. Paul McCartney joined in 1957, followed by George Harrison, one year later. In Spite of All the Danger is the first recording that brings together all three future Beatles members. Mainly written by McCartney, sung by Lennon, and featuring two Harrison guitar solos, it’s a great example of their early sound. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Run Longer About the Program Looking to get more miles? No matter what “running longer” means for you, we bet it’s a goal you think about often — and with our latest program, it’s finally within reach. In How to Run Longer, we’ll break down everything you need to know about tackling your longest distance yet, from building a necessary base to mastering the important long run. We’ll also help you determine your on-the-run fueling needs, ensure adequate recovery in between workouts, and maintain motivation all throughout the journey. Finally, our program will guide you through your goal race distance with mental strategies and pacing techniques to get you to the finish line feeling strong. Who Is This Program For? How to Run Longer is for any athlete looking to overcome a new distance barrier or time goal. How This Program Will Help You Go Longer ●Embrace the Long Run: A cornerstone of any distance training plan, we’ll help work up to your peak long run according to your goal race distance. ●Redefine Your Limits: Running longer isn’t just about hitting specific distance targets. It’s about building confidence as an athlete so you know how to push through discomfort and keep going. ●Beat Boredom: Manage the mental side of long-distance training so you’re able to stay motivated and avoid burnout during a boring workout. ●Prevent Injuries: Sidestep injury as you increase your mileage by learning how to fit strength training into your running routine. ●Master Fueling: Mid-run nutrition is a must for any workout lasting longer than 60 minutes. Maintain the energy you need to keep going by making a fueling strategy for before, during, and after your runs. RW+ Training Plans The plans last from 6 to 20 weeks, and vary depending on your goals. Runner’s World+ members get access to these training plans (along with our guided strength workouts… plus other great membership benefits!). 21．What is the primary goal of the program? A．To teach running form. B．To offer nutrition plans. C．To help runners go farther. D．To improve running speed. 22．How does the program help runners avoid injuries? A．By suggesting more rest days. B．By offering medical checkups. C．By including strength training. D．By reducing running frequency. 23．What is the text probably? A．A news report. B．A personal diary. C．A scientific study. D．An advertisement. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了一个帮助跑者突破距离限制的训练项目及相关福利。 【详解】21．细节理解题。 根据About the Program部分中的“No matter what “running longer” means for you, we bet it’s a goal you think about often — and with our latest program, it’s finally within reach.(无论你心中“跑得更远”有着怎样的标准，想必这都是你时常为之努力的目标。而这套全新课程，将帮你如愿以偿。)”以及“Finally, our program will guide you through your goal race distance with mental strategies and pacing techniques to get you to the finish line feeling strong.(最后，课程还会结合心理调节方法与配速技巧，带你稳步备战目标赛事，全力完赛并保持良好状态。)”可知，该计划的主要目的是帮助跑步者跑得更远。 22．细节理解题。 根据How This Program Will Help You Go Longer部分中的“Prevent Injuries: Sidestep injury as you increase your mileage by learning how to fit strength training into your running routine.(预防受伤：通过将力量训练融入日常跑步计划中，在你增加里程数的同时避免受伤。)”可知，该计划通过包含力量训练来帮助跑步者避免受伤。 23．推理判断题。文章介绍课程内容、受众、优势及会员权益，目的是推广课程，属于广告。 B Just six weeks after becoming an ultra-running (超长距离跑)world record holder, Sarah Perry has won big again — this time claiming the victory in one of the world’s craziest winter ultra-marathons. The Hill — staged from December 5 to December 7 — saw runners attempting to complete 56 tiring laps up and down the Wrekin in Shropshire inside 48 hours. From the 24 runners who set off on Friday night, Sarah was the only finisher, completing the 160-mile race in 47 hours and 1 minute. Her total ascent (攀登) up the rocky track 56 times was about 47,000 ft. This latest win followed her headline-grabbing run at the Backyard Ultra World Championships in October when she set a new women’s world record. Sarah Perry said, “I knew that six weeks to recover and build back up was a big task, but I’ve wanted to do The Hill for so long because it’s always been my dream. Besides, this was the first time it had been run in five years, so I just had to be on that start line. I’m excited to have finished and, quite honestly, can’t believe that it was possible for me.” Sarah added, “The last third of the race was hard. The biggest difficulty was the lack of time. Unlike in backyard ultra-races, there are no scheduled breaks so I was constantly doing the calculations in my head to figure out whether I could complete it. I chose to skip breaks and ignore things that I’d usually get sorted, like wet socks and sleep deprivation (剥夺), and instead chose to keep on the hill.” The race follows a set of strict rules, meaning runners are largely self-sufficient. No poles, headphones, outside assistance, crew, pacers or supporters are allowed. Runners are only permitted to stop for a maximum of 30 minutes at a shelter, situated at the foot of each lap. INOV8 founder Wayne Edy said, “We are incredibly proud of Sarah and her outstanding achievements in ultra-running. Sarah is short, but she’s very brave and determined. She deserves all this success.” 24．What do we know about The Hill ultra-marathon? A．It was held for the first time this year. B．It allowed runners to use poles for assistance. C．It was held in October in Shropshire. D．It required runners to finish 56 laps within two days. 25．Why did Sarah Perry decide to take part in The Hill? A．She was eager to become famous. B．She wanted to set another world record. C．She hoped to realize her long-standing dream. D．She intended to challenge physical limits. 26．What can we infer from Sarah’s words in paragraph 4? A．She felt confident about winning. B．She skipped sleep to finish the race. C．She regretted ignoring her health. D．She struggled with the hilly track. 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．Sarah Perry: A Strong-willed Runner B．The Rules of Ultra-running Races C．The Hill: A Crazy Winter Ultra-marathon D．Sarah Perry’s Training for The Hill 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】文章讲述长跑运动员莎拉接连斩获超长距离赛跑赛事冠军，讲述她参赛原因、比赛艰难过程以及严苛赛事规则与他人评价。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Hill — staged from December 5 to December 7 — saw runners attempting to complete 56 tiring laps up and down the Wrekin in Shropshire inside 48 hours. (希尔越野超级马拉松于12月5日至12月7日举办，要求参赛者在48小时内完成什罗普郡雷金山全程56圈疲惫往返赛程。)”可知，这项赛事要求选手在两天内跑完56圈。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I knew that six weeks to recover and build back up was a big task, but I’ve wanted to do The Hill for so long because it’s always been my dream .(我知道六周的恢复和备战时间很紧张，但我一直渴望参加这项赛事，因为这一直是我的梦想。)”可知，莎拉参赛是为了实现长久以来的梦想。 26．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“I chose to skip breaks and ignore things that I’d usually get sorted, like wet socks and sleep deprivation, and instead chose to keep on the hill. (我选择放弃休息，忽略平日里会处理的事情，比如潮湿的袜子和睡眠不足，坚持在赛道上前行。)”可知，为完赛她放弃休息、睡眠不足，全程咬牙坚持参赛。 27．主旨大意题。全文围绕长跑运动员莎拉展开，重点讲述她克服困难、凭借坚韧意志拿下高难度超级马拉松冠军，凸显她顽强坚毅的运动员品格。A项“Sarah Perry：一位意志坚定的跑步运动员”可以作本文的最佳标题。 C Left-handed people, making up only about one in ten of the population, often face challenges in a world designed for right-handers. However, they are over-represented in certain one-on-one sports like fencing (击剑) and table tennis. The conventional explanation for this is that the scarcity of lefties means right-handed athletes lack familiarity with them as opponents. Nevertheless, Dr. Tim Simon, a researcher in Italy, suspected that left-handers might have a natural-born advantage in these sports. To test his idea, Dr. Simon studied the performance of top athletes in badminton, table tennis, tennis and three types of fencing for over a decade. He reasoned that if the advantage was only due to unfamiliarity, it would decrease at the highest levels of competition, where players would be wise to lefties’ tricks. However, if it was an inborn factor, the advantage might actually increase. His research revealed an interesting pattern. In foil (花剑) and épée fencing (重剑), and table tennis, there was indeed an increase in left-handedness at the summit. For example, 18% of the top 200 male epee fencers and 23% of the top male foil fencers were lefties, but that went up to 28% and 31% respectively when only the top 100 were considered. The other three sports, however, did not show this effect. Dr. Simon suggests this difference comes from how left-handed people’s brains work. He believes their brains are especially good at processing visual, spatial and timing information and generating quick responses, which is crucial for those rapid-action sports such as foil and épée fencing. Table tennis requires similar skillfulness. Sabre fencing (佩剑), by contrast, involves larger swinging movements similar to those employed in tennis and badminton. Even tiny differences in brain activity can make a huge impact at the highest level, where “being a split second faster than an opponent separates victory from defeat”. This research helps us understand that individual differences, even minute ones, can lead to unique strengths and successes. 28．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “scarcity” in paragraph 2? A．Equality. B．Innocence. C．Rarity. D．Imbalance. 29．What did Simon’s experiment seek to distinguish between? A．Different athletes’ tricks. B．Two sources of advantage. C．Top players’ performance. D．The impacts of unfamiliarity. 30．What do the statistics in paragraph 3 imply? A．Left-handers favor specific fencing styles. B．A higher proportion of athletic left-handers. C．The variations among different fencing events. D．Lefties have an edge in certain top-level sports. 31．According to Dr. Simon, what accounts for lefties’ sport-specific excellence? A．Their unique brain structure. B．Their superior technical skills. C．Their swifter brain processing. D．Their special movement patterns. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】文章主要说明了左撇子在部分单人对抗运动中占比更高，研究证实其优势并非只源于陌生感，而是大脑信息处理更快，微小脑部差异能决定顶级赛事胜负。 【详解】28．词句猜测题。根据第一段“Left-handed people, making up only about one in ten of the population, often face challenges in a world designed for right-handers.(左撇子仅占人口的约十分之一，他们在这样一个为右撇子设计的世界里常常会遭遇诸多困难)”可知，左撇子仅占人口十分之一，数量少，很稀有，故划线词意思是“稀有”。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段“To test his idea, Dr. Simon studied the performance of top athletes in badminton, table tennis, tennis and three types of fencing for more than a decade. He reasoned that if the advantage was only due to unfamiliarity, it would decrease at the highest levels of competition, where players would be wise to lefties’ tricks. However, if it was an inborn factor, the advantage might actually increase.(为了验证自己的这一观点，西蒙博士对顶尖运动员在羽毛球、乒乓球、网球以及三种击剑项目中的表现进行了长达十多年的研究。他推断，如果这种优势仅仅是由于不熟悉所致，那么在最高水平的比赛中这种优势就会减弱，因为在那里，选手们会识破左撇子的招数。然而，如果这是一种与生俱来的因素，那么这种优势实际上可能会进一步增强)”可知，西蒙的实验旨在区分两种不同的优势来源。 30．推理判断题。根据第三段“His research revealed an interesting pattern. In foil (花剑) and épée fencing (重剑), and table tennis, there was indeed an increase in left-handedness at the summit. For example, 18% of the top 200 male épée fencers and 23% of the top male foil fencers were lefties, but that went up to 28% and 31% respectively when only the top 100 were considered. The other three sports, however, did not show this effect.(他的研究揭示了一个有趣的规律。在花剑、重剑以及乒乓球项目中，顶尖选手中左撇子的占比明显更高。例如，男子重剑前两百名选手中左撇子占18%，男子花剑前两百名中占23%；而仅统计前一百名时，这一比例分别升至28%和31%。但其余三项运动并未出现这一现象)”可知，第三段中的这些数字意味着左撇子在某些顶级运动项目中具有优势。 31．细节理解题。根据第四段“He believes their brains are especially good at processing visual, spatial and timing information and generating quick responses, which is crucial for those rapid-action sports such as foil and épéé fencing.(他认为他们的大脑在处理视觉、空间以及时间信息方面尤为出色，并且能够迅速做出反应，这对于诸如花剑和重剑击剑这类需要快速反应的运动来说至关重要)”可知，据西蒙博士所说，导致左撇子在特定运动项目中表现出色的原因是他们的大脑处理信息的速度更快。 D On April 19, 2026, the streets of Beijing witnessed an extraordinary race. Over 300 humanoid robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners to compete in a half marathon — a distance of 21.0975 kilometers. This was not a scene from a science fiction movie but the second annual Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. The event has grown dramatically since its first edition. Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. Nearly 40 percent of the robots used autonomous navigation, meaning they found their way without human remote control. The star of the race was a robot named "Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon. But not every robot was built for speed. The challenging course included flat roads, slopes, sharp turns, and narrow paths that tested each machine's balance, battery life, and real-time decision-making abilities. So why hold a marathon for robots? Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes. Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground. "The problems exposed on the racetrack are sometimes more valuable than a smooth finish,” one industry observer noted. The robot marathon reflects a larger trend: 2026 is widely seen as the year humanoid robots begin mass production. Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could. As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like a spectacle and more like a preview of everyday life. 32．How has the robot half marathon changed since last year? A．Fewer teams participated due to stricter rules. B．The number of teams increased by nearly five times. C．Robots were no longer allowed to use remote control. D．The race distance was shortened to 10 kilometers. 33．What was special about the robot named "Lightning”? A．It was the only robot that completed the race without falling B．It finished the half marathon faster than the human world record. C．It was controlled entirely by a human operator with a remote. D．It ran out of battery just a few meters before the finish line 34．According to the passage, why are robot marathons considered valuable? A．They provide entertainment for people who are bored with human sports. B．They allow engineers to test and improve real-world robotic technologies. C．They help robot companies earn large amounts of money from ticket sales. D．They prove that robots are already smarter than human beings in every way. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Humanoid robots will soon replace all human athletes in sports competitions. B．The public is still not interested in watching robots perform physical tasks. C．Robot competitions help speed up the development of practical robot technology. D．Laboratories are still the best places to test humanoid robot performance. 【答案】32．B 33．B 34．B 35．C 【导语】文章讲述2026年北京举办第二届人形机器人半程马拉松，赛事规模扩大、技术提升，其不仅具观赏性，更助力机器人技术落地与发展。 【详解】32．推理判断题。根据第二段“Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. (去年仅有20支队伍参赛，最终只有6台机器人顺利完成赛程。许多机器人中途出现故障、摔倒，或是电量耗尽。然而今年，来自13个省份的百余支队伍，还有5支国际队伍都参加了这项赛事。)”可知，参赛队伍数量相比去年增长了近五倍。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“The star of the race was a robot named “Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon.(赛事明星机器人“闪电”仅用时50分26秒跑完赛程，比人类半程马拉松世界纪录快了近七分钟。)”可知，这款机器人跑完半马的速度超过了人类世界纪录。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes.(这类赛事是对未来可应用于工厂、医院乃至家庭的机器人技术的实景测试。)”可知，机器人马拉松能让工程师测试并完善可落地应用的机器人技术。 35．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could.(这类赛事比任何实验室测试都更能推动机器人技术快速进步。)”可知，机器人赛事能够加快实用机器人技术的研发进程。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When students step onto a sports field, they are not just playing a game. They are entering a world where running, passing, and scoring become tools to build something far more valuable than prizes. 36 This unseen connection between players turns individual efforts into shared success. It also creates memories, which last long after the final whistle blows. 37 A quick look, a small nod, or a raised hand can share important information during a game. Players learn to read each other’s moves and trust that teammates will do their part. This kind of silent understanding builds confidence and makes the team stronger than any single star player could ever be. Supporting teammates through tough moments is another key lesson sports teach. When someone misses a shot, drops a pass, or makes a mistake, the best teams don’t blame (抱怨) — they encourage. 38 This care for others creates a safe space where everyone feels brave enough to take risks and grow. Sharing both victory and defeat equally strengthens team spirit. 39 Losing together, though hard, teaches courage and how to respect opponents (对手). These shared experiences create unbreakable connections that often turn teammates into lifelong friends. The skills learned on the field easily apply to everyday situations. Students who play team sports often do better in group projects because they know how to listen, cooperate, and value different strengths. 40 So, sports offer far more than physical exercise. They are classrooms where young people learn to work as one, care for others, and grow into responsible individuals. A．That is called team spirit. B．Winning as one brings joy. C．Players will face challenges together. D．Doing sports can be good for our minds too. E．They are also more willing to help others succeed. F．Team sports teach young people to communicate without words. G．Saying “Great try!” or “You’ll get it next time!” helps players get better. 【答案】36．A 37．F 38．G 39．B 40．E 【导语】文章主要讲述了团队运动教会年轻人沟通、互助、共享成败等超越比赛本身的宝贵品质。 【详解】36．上文“They are entering a world where running, passing, and scoring become tools to build something far more valuable than prizes.(他们正在进入一个世界，在这个世界里，跑步、传球和得分成为建立比奖品更有价值的东西的工具)”介绍赛场协作的价值。下文“This unseen connection between players turns individual efforts into shared success.(队员之间这种看不见的联系将个人的努力转化为共同的成功)”说明这种看不见的联系将个人努力转化为共同成功。空处需承接上文，点明这个“珍贵的东西”是什么。A项“这就是团队精神”符合语境，对上文的“something far more valuable”进行定义，下文“This unseen connection”指代该项中的“team spirit”。 37．下文“A quick look, a small nod, or a raised hand can share important information during a game.(比赛中眼神、点头、抬手都能传递重要信息)”讲述赛场无声的交流方式。空处和后文为总起顺接关系，引出无声沟通的核心话题。F项“团队运动教会年轻人无声交流”统领本段内容。 38．上文“When someone misses a shot, drops a pass, or makes a mistake, the best teams don’t blame (抱怨)— they encourage.(当有人投篮不中、传球失误或犯错时，最好的球队不会责怪——他们会鼓励)”说明优秀球队会在队友失误时给予鼓励。空处应举例说明鼓励的话语。G项“说“好球！”或“下次你一定行！”能帮助球员进步”是对encourage的具体方式说明，与上文为顺接关系。 39．上文“Sharing both victory and defeat equally strengthens team spirit.(平等地分享胜利和失败可以增强团队精神)”提到胜利和失败都共同承担。下文“Losing together, though hard, teaches courage and how to respect opponents (对手).(一起输掉比赛虽然很艰难，但它教会了我们勇气和如何尊重对手)”说明一起输也有价值。空处需与Losing together构成并列，说明一起赢的情况。B项“一起赢带来快乐”与下文形成并列关系，分别描述胜利和失败的影响。 40．上文“Students who play team sports often do better in group projects because they know how to listen, cooperate, and value different strengths.(参加团队运动的学生在小组项目中往往表现更好，因为他们知道如何倾听、合作和重视不同的优势)”说明运动培养了学生的合作和倾听能力。空处应进一步说明这类学生在运动中学到的技能在其他方面的延伸。E项“他们也更愿意帮助他人成功”符合语境，该项中的also与上文的多项品质构成递进补充，体现团队精神的延续性。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a young age, my parents taught me the power of trying new things. “You don’t know until you try it,” they would say. This lesson 41 true one summer day when my cousin Nick wanted to try tubing (水上滑梯) for the first time. His face lit up with excitement, but I could 42 he was still nervous. Remembering my parents’ 43 , I joined him. As the boat sped up, his 44 turned into pure joy. That moment inspired my commitment to helping others step outside their comfort zones. This mindset also helped me during my 45 first days at a new school. I leaned on that 46 to open up to people who I might not have 47 with otherwise. I joined soccer, lacrosse, and clubs like ECOS. This newfound confidence 48 me to give a speech in front of my entire class successfully. One basketball game against our 49 stood out. The 50 between the teams was visible. At halftime, with the score neck and neck, music began to play. Sensing the need to lighten the mood, I suggested we go out and dance. Some teammates were hesitant, but I 51 them to give it a try. Almost everyone who joined in 52 having a great time, and even the opposing team joined us. That moment, filled with 53 , is one I’ll never forget. Throughout my life, this lesson has guided me to 54 new experiences. True growth happens when we take risks. I hope to continue building a more 55 and supportive community wherever I go. 41．A．remained B．proved C．sounded D．seemed 42．A．ignore B．doubt C．sense D．hide 43．A．advice B．warning C．order D．promise 44．A．loneliness B．anger C．anxiety D．confusion 45．A．relaxing B．happy C．busy D．tough 46．A．lesson B．memory C．habit D．dream 47．A．agreed B．completed C．connected D．compared 48．A．forced B．enabled C．required D．reminded 49．A．audience B．opponents C．friends D．coaches 50．A．cooperation B．silence C．tension D．gap 51．A．allowed B．expected C．permitted D．convinced 52．A．ended up B．insisted on C．longed for D．thought about 53．A．sadness B．laughter C．embarrassment D．gentleness 54．A．embrace B．avoid C．judge D．prevent 55．A．competitive B．familiar C．separate D．inclusive 【答案】 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．D 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】文章讲述了父母从小教导作者要勇于尝试新事物，作者先后陪同表弟体验水上滑管、转学后主动社交突破自我、篮球赛中场带动双方队伍跳舞活跃气氛，始终践行该人生道理，并希望今后打造包容互助的集体氛围。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：在夏日的一天，当我的表弟Nick第一次想要尝试水上滑管时，这个道理被证实是正确的。A. remained保持；B. proved证明，证实；C. sounded听起来；D. seemed似乎。根据上文“‘You don’t know until you try it,’ they would say”可知，父母一直传授勇于尝试的道理，本次经历验证了这句话，道理得到证实。 42．考查动词。句意：他脸上满是兴奋，但我能察觉到他依旧紧张。A. ignore忽视；B. doubt怀疑；C. sense感觉到，察觉到；D. hide隐藏。根据上文“His face lit up with excitement”可知，表弟面露兴奋，但作者能感受到他暗藏的紧张情绪。 43．考查名词。句意：想起父母的建议，我陪他一起参与了项目。A. advice建议；B. warning警告；C. order命令；D. promise承诺。根据上文“my parents taught me the power of trying new things”可知，父母教导孩子大胆尝试属于建议。 44．考查名词。句意：随着快艇加速，他的焦虑彻底变成了喜悦。A. loneliness孤独；B. anger愤怒；C. anxiety焦虑，紧张；D. confusion困惑。根据上文“he was still nervous”可知，表弟的紧张转化为快乐。 45．考查形容词。句意：这种心态也在我转学最初难熬的日子里帮到了我。A. relaxing令人放松的；B. happy开心的；C. busy忙碌的；D. tough艰难的。根据下文“I leaned on that to open up to people”可知，作者新学校初期生活十分艰难。 46．考查名词。句意：我依靠这个道理，主动向原本不会打交道的人敞开心扉。A. lesson道理，教诲；B. memory回忆；C. habit习惯；D. dream梦想。根据上文“my parents taught me the power of trying new things”可知，此处指代前文的人生道理。 47．考查动词。句意：我依靠这个道理，主动向原本不会交往的人敞开心扉。A. agreed同意；B. completed完成；C. connected交往，产生联系；D. compared比较。根据下文“I joined soccer, lacrosse, and clubs”可知，此处指和他人建立社交联系。 48．考查动词。句意：这份新建立的自信让我能够在全班同学面前成功完成演讲。A. forced强迫；B. enabled使能够；C. required要求；D. reminded提醒。根据上文“This newfound confidence”可知，参加社团收获的自信心使作者能够当众演讲。 49．考查名词。句意：一场对阵对手的篮球赛令我印象深刻。A. audience观众；B. opponents对手；C. friends朋友；D. coaches教练。根据下文“even the opposing team joined us”可知，本场比赛双方互为对手。 50．考查名词。句意：两队之间的紧张氛围十分明显。A. cooperation合作；B. silence沉默；C. tension紧张气氛；D. gap差距。根据下文“At halftime, with the score neck and neck”可知，半场比分不相上下，赛场气氛紧绷。 51．考查动词。句意：一些队友犹豫不决，但我说服他们试着跳一支舞。A. allowed允许；B. expected期待；C. permitted准许；D. convinced说服。根据上文“Some teammates were hesitant”可知，作者劝说大家大胆尝试。 52．考查动词短语。句意：几乎所有参与跳舞的人最后都玩得十分尽兴，甚至对方队伍也加入了我们。A. ended up最终；B. insisted on坚持；C. longed for渴望；D. thought about考虑。根据上文“give it a try”可知，尝试最终产生愉快的结果。 53．考查名词。句意：那个满是欢声笑语的瞬间，我永远不会忘记。A. sadness悲伤；B. laughter欢笑；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. gentleness温柔。根据上文“having a great time, and even the opposing team joined us”可知，场面充满欢乐笑声。 54．考查动词。句意：这一生，这个道理一直指引我拥抱各类全新体验。A. embrace欣然接受，拥抱；B. avoid避免；C. judge评判；D. prevent阻止。根据上文“the power of trying new things”可知，作者主动拥抱新体验。 55．考查形容词。句意：无论去往何地，我都希望持续打造一个更包容、互助友爱的集体。A. competitive竞争激烈的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. separate分开的；D. inclusive包容的。根据上文“having a great time, and even the opposing team joined us”可知，对手共同参与娱乐，此处表示包容的社群氛围。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks 56 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 57 began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 58 (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened 59 April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 60 (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 61 (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 62 (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 63 (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 64 (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 65 (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 【答案】 56．the 57．which/ that 58．showing 59．on 60．reserved 61．kindness 62．wonders 63．closer 64．to visit 65．has promoted 【导语】讲述了乒乓外交的相关历史以及乒乓外交中运动员之间友好互动及后续影响。 【详解】56．考查冠词。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处表示“第55个周年纪念日”，序数词前用定冠词the。 57．考查定语从句。句意：2026年是乒乓外交55周年，这是一个具有里程碑意义的事件，始于在日本名古屋举行的第31届世界乒乓球锦标赛上的一次意外事件。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词是a landmark event，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which或that。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：它开启了中美民间交流的新篇章，展示了一项小运动如何消除隔阂并加强跨国友谊。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词opened，此处应用非谓语动词，It（指代乒乓外交这件事）与show之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词showing作伴随状语。 59．考查介词。句意：这一历史性时刻发生在1971年4月4日。在具体的日期前用介词on。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：美国选手格伦·科恩意外上了为中国选手预留的大巴。分析句子结构，已有谓语动词got，此处应用非谓语动词，bus与reserve之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词reserved作后置定语，修饰bus，表示“被预留的大巴”。 61．考查名词。句意：明星运动员庄则栋送给他一份丝绸礼物，以示友好。根据空前的a warm可知，此处应填名词，kind的名词形式为kindness，意为“友好行为，善意”。 62．考查名词复数。句意：这份礼物上印着黄山的美丽图片，黄山是中国举世闻名的自然奇观之一。wonder作“奇观”讲时为可数名词，根据one of可知，此处应用复数形式wonders。 63．考查形容词比较级。句意：他们友好的交流引起了全球关注，并导致两国之间更密切的交流。结合语境，此处表示相比之前交流更密切，所以用形容词比较级closer。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：很快，美国乒乓球队收到了访问中国的正式邀请。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰invitation，表示“访问中国的邀请”。 65．考查动词时态。句意：在过去的五十年里，他一直在促进体育交流，并将相互尊重的精神传递给年轻人。根据时间状语“Over the past fifty years”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语he是第三人称单数，所以用has promoted。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周末你校邀请专家做了一场“运动与健康”的讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座内容； 2. 讲座反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health Last weekend, our school invited an expert to give a lecture themed “Sports and Health”, which was warmly welcomed by all students. In the lecture, the expert introduced scientific exercise skills and explained how sports benefit our physical and mental health. ‌He also showed us several simple stretching moves that we can do between classes to relieve tired eyes and stiff shoulders.‌ He also patiently answered students’ questions about proper exercise in daily life. The lecture was highly praised. All students gained useful knowledge and realized the importance of keeping exercising regularly. It was a meaningful and rewarding activity for everyone. 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份给校英语报写一篇“运动与健康”讲座的校园报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 专家：expert → specialist 合适的：proper → appropriate 获得：gain → obtain 重要性：importance → significance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：All students gained useful knowledge and realized the importance of keeping exercising regularly. 拓展句：All students who attended the lecture gained useful knowledge, which helped them fully realize the importance of keeping exercising regularly in daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Last weekend, our school invited an expert to give a lecture themed “Sports and Health”, which was warmly welcomed by all students. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】In the lecture, the expert introduced scientific exercise skills and explained how sports benefit our physical and mental health. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both passionate dancers, were friends and fierce competitors (竞争者). They shared similar taste in music, dressing styles, and even wore shoes of the same size. Both had committed themselves to preparing for the competition. Grace practiced very hard, rising before sunrise. She perfected every movement. She knew that this competition wasn't just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honour.“Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practising hard for this competition as well. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl (旋转). Her dance shoes had become an extension of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory.“Ellen, you’re a natural (有天赋的人),” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this.” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. On competition day, five competitors fought for the title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. Backstage, she panicked — she had taken her little sister’s shoes by mistake. They were a size too small. As the stage manager announced she was next, Grace overheard Ellen whispering to her friend Sarah, “I brought the wrong shoes. They are too small. What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped into Grace’s shoes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. She had spent months practicing every turn, and these shoes had carried her through countless long days of training. She wondered if giving them away would break her own chance to win. But then she saw Ellen’s shaky face, which was full of fear and hopelessness. Grace took a deep breath and walked over, handing the shoes to Ellen with a soft smile. She said that a true dancer should never lose the chance to shine just because of a small mistake. Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped into Grace’s shoes. They felt soft and steady, just like the warm encouragement that Grace had given her. She walked onto the stage with confidence and finished every movement smoothly. Her performance was so wonderful that all the audience cheered loudly. Later, Grace also gave her own show heart and soul, and both of them won big praise from the judges. They realized that friendship was far more precious than any prize in the competition. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。Grace和Ellen是热爱舞蹈的好友兼强劲对手，二人都全力备战同一场比赛。比赛当天Ellen误拿了妹妹的小舞鞋，上台前急得手足无措，这一幕被Grace偶然撞见，她陷入了艰难的抉择。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首可知，第一段可以描写Grace内心纠结，看到Ellen惶恐无助的模样后内心动摇，最终大方送出舞鞋并道出舞者该勇敢发光的道理。 ②由第二段句首可知，第二段可以描写Ellen穿上舞鞋收获底气、舞台流畅完成表演收获掌声，再写Grace用心完成自己的演出，两人均获评委认可，最后升华主旨：友谊远比比赛奖项珍贵。 2.续写线索：Grace不舍舞鞋内心纠结—— 看见Ellen绝望心生不忍——主动赠送舞鞋宽慰Ellen——Ellen穿舞鞋自信完成演出—— Grace用心完成个人表演——二人感悟友谊胜于奖项 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①递给：hand sth. to sb./pass sth. to sb. ②登台：walk onto the stage/step onto the stage 情绪类 ①恐惧：fear/scare ②无助的：hopelessness/desperation 【点睛】【高分句型1】But then she saw Ellen’s shaky face, which was full of fear and hopelessness.  (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】They felt soft and steady, just like the warm encouragement that Grace had given her. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Sports Culture 建议用时120分钟，满分150分 第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B 第二部分 阅读（满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每题2.5分，共37.5分） 21.C 22.C 23.D 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.A 28.C 29.B 30.D 31.C 32.B 33.B 34.B 35.C 第二节 七选五（5小题，每题2.5分，共12.5分） 36.A 37.F 38.G 39.B 40.E 第三部分 语言运用（满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15小题，每题1分，共15分） 41.B 42.C 43.A 44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.B 49.B 50.C 51.D 52.A 53.B 54.A 55.D 第二节 语法填空（10小题，每题1.5分，共15分） 56.the 57.which/that 58.showing 59.on 60.reserved 61.kindness 62.wonders 63.closer 64.to visit 65.has promoted 第四部分 写作（满分40分） 第一节 新闻报道（满分15分） 参考范文 An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health Last weekend, our school invited an expert to deliver a professional lecture themed "Sports and Health", attracting almost all students in Grade Two. In the lecture, the expert explained how regular exercise improves our physical fitness and relieves academic pressure. He demonstrated simple stretching exercises suitable for breaks and answered students’ questions about scientific daily workouts patiently. The lecture won wide praise. Students not only mastered practical fitness knowledge but also realized that sports are an essential part of daily life. 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 参考范文 Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. She had spent countless hours training in this pair of dancing shoes, and they were vital for her performance later. Yet when she saw Ellen’s trembling lips and desperate eyes, her desire to win faded away. Grace walked up and handed the shoes to Ellen, telling her that every dancer deserved a chance to show herself on stage. Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped into Grace’s shoes. The shoes fit perfectly and gave her great confidence. She danced smoothly and beautifully, earning warm cheers from the audience. Later, Grace finished her own performance wonderfully too. Both girls gained high scores from judges. They learned that sincere friendship is far more valuable than any competition prize. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年高二选择性必修第二册英语单元自测 Unit 2 Sports Culture 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分1.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．What will the woman do next? A．Rest in a cafe. B．Look for a book. C．Try on some shirts. 2．Where are the speakers now? A．In a garden. B．In the front yard. C．On the playground. 3．What does the woman ask her son to do? A．Cook for himself. B．Do some shopping. C．Order something healthy. 4．Why does the woman talk to the man? A．To complain. B．To offer guidance. C．To ask a favor. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A plan. B．A trip. C．A car. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6．What does the woman remind Jackson to do? A．Train harder. B．Show respect. C．Be confident. 7．Who is the woman? A．Jackson’s mother. B．Jackson’s coach. C．Jackson’s teammate. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8．Where does the conversation take place? A．At home. B．On the phone. C．In a supermarket. 9．Why is Dave unable to find the apartment? A．He can’t read an online map. B．He doesn’t have the address. C．He has never been to this place. 10．When will some people probably leave? A．At 8:00 pm. B．At 9:00 pm. C．At 10:00 pm. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．Where did the woman live last year? A．In a shared house. B．In a single apartment. C．In a school dormitory. 12．How does the woman feel about living off the campus? A．Concerned. B．Excited. C．Disappointed. 13．Why does the man like living outside the university? A．To follow a trend. B．To have more freedom. C．To live with others. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What confuses the man about Easter? A．The origins. B．The changing dates. C．The traditional celebrations. 15．How will the man celebrate Easter this year? A．By enjoying a family party. B．By preparing delicious food. C．By hanging out with friends. 16．What is the man’s mother always responsible for on Easter? A．A food donation. B．An egg-hunting game. C．A cooking class. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．Which radio show does the speaker present every day? A．Living Legends. B．Sixties Sounds. C．Drivetime. 18．What will the speaker do first? A．Play a song. B．Interview a band. C．Recommend a show. 19．When did George Harrison join the Quarrymen? A．In 1956. B．In 1957. C．In 1958. 20．Who mainly sang the song In Spite of All the Danger? A．Paul McCartney. B．John Lennon. C．George Harrison. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A How to Run Longer About the Program Looking to get more miles? No matter what “running longer” means for you, we bet it’s a goal you think about often — and with our latest program, it’s finally within reach. In How to Run Longer, we’ll break down everything you need to know about tackling your longest distance yet, from building a necessary base to mastering the important long run. We’ll also help you determine your on-the-run fueling needs, ensure adequate recovery in between workouts, and maintain motivation all throughout the journey. Finally, our program will guide you through your goal race distance with mental strategies and pacing techniques to get you to the finish line feeling strong. Who Is This Program For? How to Run Longer is for any athlete looking to overcome a new distance barrier or time goal. How This Program Will Help You Go Longer ●Embrace the Long Run: A cornerstone of any distance training plan, we’ll help work up to your peak long run according to your goal race distance. ●Redefine Your Limits: Running longer isn’t just about hitting specific distance targets. It’s about building confidence as an athlete so you know how to push through discomfort and keep going. ●Beat Boredom: Manage the mental side of long-distance training so you’re able to stay motivated and avoid burnout during a boring workout. ●Prevent Injuries: Sidestep injury as you increase your mileage by learning how to fit strength training into your running routine. ●Master Fueling: Mid-run nutrition is a must for any workout lasting longer than 60 minutes. Maintain the energy you need to keep going by making a fueling strategy for before, during, and after your runs. RW+ Training Plans The plans last from 6 to 20 weeks, and vary depending on your goals. Runner’s World+ members get access to these training plans (along with our guided strength workouts… plus other great membership benefits!). 21．What is the primary goal of the program? A．To teach running form. B．To offer nutrition plans. C．To help runners go farther. D．To improve running speed. 22．How does the program help runners avoid injuries? A．By suggesting more rest days. B．By offering medical checkups. C．By including strength training. D．By reducing running frequency. 23．What is the text probably? A．A news report. B．A personal diary. C．A scientific study. D．An advertisement. B Just six weeks after becoming an ultra-running (超长距离跑)world record holder, Sarah Perry has won big again — this time claiming the victory in one of the world’s craziest winter ultra-marathons. The Hill — staged from December 5 to December 7 — saw runners attempting to complete 56 tiring laps up and down the Wrekin in Shropshire inside 48 hours. From the 24 runners who set off on Friday night, Sarah was the only finisher, completing the 160-mile race in 47 hours and 1 minute. Her total ascent (攀登) up the rocky track 56 times was about 47,000 ft. This latest win followed her headline-grabbing run at the Backyard Ultra World Championships in October when she set a new women’s world record. Sarah Perry said, “I knew that six weeks to recover and build back up was a big task, but I’ve wanted to do The Hill for so long because it’s always been my dream. Besides, this was the first time it had been run in five years, so I just had to be on that start line. I’m excited to have finished and, quite honestly, can’t believe that it was possible for me.” Sarah added, “The last third of the race was hard. The biggest difficulty was the lack of time. Unlike in backyard ultra-races, there are no scheduled breaks so I was constantly doing the calculations in my head to figure out whether I could complete it. I chose to skip breaks and ignore things that I’d usually get sorted, like wet socks and sleep deprivation (剥夺), and instead chose to keep on the hill.” The race follows a set of strict rules, meaning runners are largely self-sufficient. No poles, headphones, outside assistance, crew, pacers or supporters are allowed. Runners are only permitted to stop for a maximum of 30 minutes at a shelter, situated at the foot of each lap. INOV8 founder Wayne Edy said, “We are incredibly proud of Sarah and her outstanding achievements in ultra-running. Sarah is short, but she’s very brave and determined. She deserves all this success.” 24．What do we know about The Hill ultra-marathon? A．It was held for the first time this year. B．It allowed runners to use poles for assistance. C．It was held in October in Shropshire. D．It required runners to finish 56 laps within two days. 25．Why did Sarah Perry decide to take part in The Hill? A．She was eager to become famous. B．She wanted to set another world record. C．She hoped to realize her long-standing dream. D．She intended to challenge physical limits. 26．What can we infer from Sarah’s words in paragraph 4? A．She felt confident about winning. B．She skipped sleep to finish the race. C．She regretted ignoring her health. D．She struggled with the hilly track. 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．Sarah Perry: A Strong-willed Runner B．The Rules of Ultra-running Races C．The Hill: A Crazy Winter Ultra-marathon D．Sarah Perry’s Training for The Hill C Left-handed people, making up only about one in ten of the population, often face challenges in a world designed for right-handers. However, they are over-represented in certain one-on-one sports like fencing (击剑) and table tennis. The conventional explanation for this is that the scarcity of lefties means right-handed athletes lack familiarity with them as opponents. Nevertheless, Dr. Tim Simon, a researcher in Italy, suspected that left-handers might have a natural-born advantage in these sports. To test his idea, Dr. Simon studied the performance of top athletes in badminton, table tennis, tennis and three types of fencing for over a decade. He reasoned that if the advantage was only due to unfamiliarity, it would decrease at the highest levels of competition, where players would be wise to lefties’ tricks. However, if it was an inborn factor, the advantage might actually increase. His research revealed an interesting pattern. In foil (花剑) and épée fencing (重剑), and table tennis, there was indeed an increase in left-handedness at the summit. For example, 18% of the top 200 male epee fencers and 23% of the top male foil fencers were lefties, but that went up to 28% and 31% respectively when only the top 100 were considered. The other three sports, however, did not show this effect. Dr. Simon suggests this difference comes from how left-handed people’s brains work. He believes their brains are especially good at processing visual, spatial and timing information and generating quick responses, which is crucial for those rapid-action sports such as foil and épée fencing. Table tennis requires similar skillfulness. Sabre fencing (佩剑), by contrast, involves larger swinging movements similar to those employed in tennis and badminton. Even tiny differences in brain activity can make a huge impact at the highest level, where “being a split second faster than an opponent separates victory from defeat”. This research helps us understand that individual differences, even minute ones, can lead to unique strengths and successes. 28．Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “scarcity” in paragraph 2? A．Equality. B．Innocence. C．Rarity. D．Imbalance. 29．What did Simon’s experiment seek to distinguish between? A．Different athletes’ tricks. B．Two sources of advantage. C．Top players’ performance. D．The impacts of unfamiliarity. 30．What do the statistics in paragraph 3 imply? A．Left-handers favor specific fencing styles. B．A higher proportion of athletic left-handers. C．The variations among different fencing events. D．Lefties have an edge in certain top-level sports. 31．According to Dr. Simon, what accounts for lefties’ sport-specific excellence? A．Their unique brain structure. B．Their superior technical skills. C．Their swifter brain processing. D．Their special movement patterns. D On April 19, 2026, the streets of Beijing witnessed an extraordinary race. Over 300 humanoid robots lined up alongside 12,000 human runners to compete in a half marathon — a distance of 21.0975 kilometers. This was not a scene from a science fiction movie but the second annual Humanoid Robot Half Marathon held in the Beijing Economic-Technological Development Area. The event has grown dramatically since its first edition. Last year, only 20 teams participated, and just six robots managed to finish the race. Many stumbled, fell, or ran out of battery power halfway through. This year, however, more than 100 teams from 13 provinces and even five international teams joined the competition. Nearly 40 percent of the robots used autonomous navigation, meaning they found their way without human remote control. The star of the race was a robot named "Lightning,” which completed the course in just 50 minutes and 26 seconds — nearly seven minutes faster than the human world record for a half marathon. But not every robot was built for speed. The challenging course included flat roads, slopes, sharp turns, and narrow paths that tested each machine's balance, battery life, and real-time decision-making abilities. So why hold a marathon for robots? Experts say such events are not just for entertainment. They serve as a real-world test for technologies that will one day be used in factories, hospitals, and even our homes. Running 21 kilometers forces engineers to solve problems like overheating motors, battery efficiency, and stable movement over uneven ground. "The problems exposed on the racetrack are sometimes more valuable than a smooth finish,” one industry observer noted. The robot marathon reflects a larger trend: 2026 is widely seen as the year humanoid robots begin mass production. Competitions like this push the technology forward faster than any laboratory test could. As robots continue to move from the lab to the real world, the sight of them racing down city streets may soon feel less like a spectacle and more like a preview of everyday life. 32．How has the robot half marathon changed since last year? A．Fewer teams participated due to stricter rules. B．The number of teams increased by nearly five times. C．Robots were no longer allowed to use remote control. D．The race distance was shortened to 10 kilometers. 33．What was special about the robot named "Lightning”? A．It was the only robot that completed the race without falling B．It finished the half marathon faster than the human world record. C．It was controlled entirely by a human operator with a remote. D．It ran out of battery just a few meters before the finish line 34．According to the passage, why are robot marathons considered valuable? A．They provide entertainment for people who are bored with human sports. B．They allow engineers to test and improve real-world robotic technologies. C．They help robot companies earn large amounts of money from ticket sales. D．They prove that robots are already smarter than human beings in every way. 35．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Humanoid robots will soon replace all human athletes in sports competitions. B．The public is still not interested in watching robots perform physical tasks. C．Robot competitions help speed up the development of practical robot technology. D．Laboratories are still the best places to test humanoid robot performance. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When students step onto a sports field, they are not just playing a game. They are entering a world where running, passing, and scoring become tools to build something far more valuable than prizes. 36 This unseen connection between players turns individual efforts into shared success. It also creates memories, which last long after the final whistle blows. 37 A quick look, a small nod, or a raised hand can share important information during a game. Players learn to read each other’s moves and trust that teammates will do their part. This kind of silent understanding builds confidence and makes the team stronger than any single star player could ever be. Supporting teammates through tough moments is another key lesson sports teach. When someone misses a shot, drops a pass, or makes a mistake, the best teams don’t blame (抱怨) — they encourage. 38 This care for others creates a safe space where everyone feels brave enough to take risks and grow. Sharing both victory and defeat equally strengthens team spirit. 39 Losing together, though hard, teaches courage and how to respect opponents (对手). These shared experiences create unbreakable connections that often turn teammates into lifelong friends. The skills learned on the field easily apply to everyday situations. Students who play team sports often do better in group projects because they know how to listen, cooperate, and value different strengths. 40 So, sports offer far more than physical exercise. They are classrooms where young people learn to work as one, care for others, and grow into responsible individuals. A．That is called team spirit. B．Winning as one brings joy. C．Players will face challenges together. D．Doing sports can be good for our minds too. E．They are also more willing to help others succeed. F．Team sports teach young people to communicate without words. G．Saying “Great try!” or “You’ll get it next time!” helps players get better. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 From a young age, my parents taught me the power of trying new things. “You don’t know until you try it,” they would say. This lesson 41 true one summer day when my cousin Nick wanted to try tubing (水上滑梯) for the first time. His face lit up with excitement, but I could 42 he was still nervous. Remembering my parents’ 43 , I joined him. As the boat sped up, his 44 turned into pure joy. That moment inspired my commitment to helping others step outside their comfort zones. This mindset also helped me during my 45 first days at a new school. I leaned on that 46 to open up to people who I might not have 47 with otherwise. I joined soccer, lacrosse, and clubs like ECOS. This newfound confidence 48 me to give a speech in front of my entire class successfully. One basketball game against our 49 stood out. The 50 between the teams was visible. At halftime, with the score neck and neck, music began to play. Sensing the need to lighten the mood, I suggested we go out and dance. Some teammates were hesitant, but I 51 them to give it a try. Almost everyone who joined in 52 having a great time, and even the opposing team joined us. That moment, filled with 53 , is one I’ll never forget. Throughout my life, this lesson has guided me to 54 new experiences. True growth happens when we take risks. I hope to continue building a more 55 and supportive community wherever I go. 41．A．remained B．proved C．sounded D．seemed 42．A．ignore B．doubt C．sense D．hide 43．A．advice B．warning C．order D．promise 44．A．loneliness B．anger C．anxiety D．confusion 45．A．relaxing B．happy C．busy D．tough 46．A．lesson B．memory C．habit D．dream 47．A．agreed B．completed C．connected D．compared 48．A．forced B．enabled C．required D．reminded 49．A．audience B．opponents C．friends D．coaches 50．A．cooperation B．silence C．tension D．gap 51．A．allowed B．expected C．permitted D．convinced 52．A．ended up B．insisted on C．longed for D．thought about 53．A．sadness B．laughter C．embarrassment D．gentleness 54．A．embrace B．avoid C．judge D．prevent 55．A．competitive B．familiar C．separate D．inclusive 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The year 2026 marks 56 55th anniversary of Ping-Pong diplomacy, a landmark event 57 began with an unexpected incident at the 31st World Table Tennis Championships in Nagoya, Japan. It opened a new chapter of people-to-people exchanges between China and the United States, 58 (show) how a small sport could clear gaps and strengthen cross-country friendship. The historic moment happened 59 April 4, 1971. American player Glenn Cowan got on the bus 60 (reserve) for Chinese players by accident. Star athlete Zhuang Zedong gave him a silk gift as a warm 61 (kind). The gift carried beautiful pictures of Huangshan, one of China’s world-famous natural 62 (wonder). The next day, Cowan gave Zhuang a printed T-shirt in return. Their friendly communication caught global attention and led to 63 (close) communication between the two countries. Soon the US table tennis team got an official invitation 64 (visit) China. They played friendly games and felt Chinese culture personally. Liang Geliang, a player who saw the whole event, visited America later. Over the past fifty years, he 65 (promote) sports exchanges and passed on the spirit of mutual respect to young people. Ping-Pong diplomacy tells us sports can remove walls between countries. Sincere communication always builds trust and lasting friendship. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．假定你是李华，上周末你校邀请专家做了一场“运动与健康”的讲座。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 讲座内容； 2. 讲座反响。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 An Enlightenment Lecture on Sports and Health ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grace and Ellen, both passionate dancers, were friends and fierce competitors (竞争者). They shared similar taste in music, dressing styles, and even wore shoes of the same size. Both had committed themselves to preparing for the competition. Grace practiced very hard, rising before sunrise. She perfected every movement. She knew that this competition wasn't just about personal success; it was also about upholding her school’s honour.“Grace, you’re incredible!” Grace’s dance instructor, Mrs Anderson, often praised her. “Your hard work will pay off.” Ellen had been practising hard for this competition as well. After school, she would head straight to the dance studio, tirelessly perfecting every step and twirl (旋转). Her dance shoes had become an extension of her feet, and her heart burned with a strong desire for victory.“Ellen, you’re a natural (有天赋的人),” her fellow dancers would often say. “You’ve got this.” The day of the competition finally arrived, and there were five competitors fighting for the championship title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. On competition day, five competitors fought for the title. Ellen was scheduled to perform before Grace. Backstage, she panicked — she had taken her little sister’s shoes by mistake. They were a size too small. As the stage manager announced she was next, Grace overheard Ellen whispering to her friend Sarah, “I brought the wrong shoes. They are too small. What am I going to do?” Grace’s heart sank as she overheard the conversation. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Grace knew her shoes would fit Ellen perfectly, but she hesitated. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Tears of gratitude welled up in Ellen’s eyes as she slipped into Grace’s shoes. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $