Unit 3 Same or Different单元综合测试进阶卷 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元 综合测试进阶卷 （满分100分 考试时间90分钟） 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. My twin sister and I are s________ in many ways, but we also have some differences. 2. It’s not necessary for good friends to be ________（完全地）the same. 3. Tom is more ________（外向的）than his brother. He likes talking with others. 4. A good friend is like a m________. It can help you see yourself clearly. 5. As long as you c________ about others, you can make more true friends. B. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） be similar to, care about, bring out, as long as, be good at 6. My new pen pal ________ me. We both love painting and reading. 7. You can make great progress ________ you keep practicing every day. 8. The funny story ________ the best in him. He became more active and outgoing. 9. True friends ________ each other and always give a hand when in trouble. 10. My cousin ________ playing the piano, so she often takes part in school concerts. C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. 好朋友会帮你激发出最好的一面。 A good friend helps ________ ________ the best in you. 12. 只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。 Nothing is impossible ________ ________ you work hard. 13. 汤姆和他的弟弟在很多方面不一样。 Tom ________ ________ his brother in many ways. 14. 我认为朋友之间没有必要完全相同。 I don’t think it’s ________ for friends to be ________ the same. 15. 真正的朋友关心你，而不是只关心自己。 True friends ________ ________ you instead of only thinking of themselves. 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 What makes good friends? Some people say good friends must be the same. But I don’t 16________ with this idea. I have a best friend called Leo. He is quite different from me. I am quiet and I like to stay at home reading books in my free time. Leo is much 17________. He loves sports and he is good at playing basketball. I am serious about my schoolwork and always get good grades. Leo is not so careful with his lessons, but he is very 18________. He can always 19________ out the fun side of everything. We still get on well with each other. We often talk about our hobbies. When I feel 20________, Leo will cheer me up. When Leo meets problems in his study, I will try my best 21________ him. Our differences don’t push us away. Instead, they help us learn from each other. It’s not necessary for friends to be the same. We don’t have to find friends who are just like 22________. 23________ you truly care about each other, you can have a lasting friendship. That is the true 24________ of friendship. True friendship can make our life much 25________. 16. A. agree B. talk C. play D. help 17. A. quiet B. quieter C. outgoing D. more outgoing 18. A. create B. creative C. creatively D. creativity 19. A. bring B. take C. make D. get 20. A. upset B. upsetly C. more upsetly D. most upset 21. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped 22. A. we B. our C. us D. ourselves 23. A. As long as B. Although C. Before D. Until 24. A. meaning B. problem C. competition D. information 25. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. the richest 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A Same or Different? Do you have friends who look or act just like you? Some students think it is great to have friends with the same hobbies. They can share the same books, games and sports. It is easy for them to stay happy together. However, other students prefer friends who are different. They say different friends can bring new ideas. If you are quiet, an outgoing friend may take you to join more activities. If you are not good at sports, your friend can teach you how to play ball games. You can learn new skills from your friend. In fact, being the same is not the most important thing for friendship. A real friend cares about you, listens to you and supports you. Two people can be quite different but still become close friends. Differences do not break a good friendship. Instead, they can make the friendship more colourful. Whether your friend is similar to you or different, the key is respect and care. That’s what makes a good friendship last long. 26. What do some students think about friends with the same hobbies? A. It’s boring. B. It’s great. C. It’s difficult. D. It’s dangerous. 27. What advantage do friends with differences bring? A. They can always agree with you. B. They never argue with you. C. They can bring new ideas to you. D. They will copy your habits. 28. What is the most important thing for friendship according to the passage? A. To look the same. B. To have the same grades. C. Respect and care. D. To live in the same place. 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Different friends cannot become close friends. B. Similar friends will never have disagreements. C. Differences may make friendship more colourful. D. Good friends must have the same hobbies. 30. What is the main idea of the text? A. Friends should always be the same. B. Differences do not stop good friendship. C. It is hard to make new friends at school. D. We should stay away from different people. B Two Best Friends Mia and Molly are best friends, but they are not twins. People sometimes think they look similar, but they have lots of differences. Mia is outgoing. She loves singing and dancing. She talks a lot and enjoys parties. She is not very patient. When things go wrong, she may get angry easily. Molly is quiet and patient. She likes painting and reading. She seldom speaks loudly. She can spend hours drawing pictures. They also have different ideas about study. Mia works hard, but she is a little careless. Molly is careful. She checks her homework many times before handing it in. Even though they are different, they get along well. Mia helps Molly become more active. Molly teaches Mia to be more patient. They bring out the best in each other. They often say that their friendship becomes stronger because of these differences. 31. What is Mia like? A. Quiet and patient. B. Outgoing but careless. C. Shy and serious. D. Careful and quiet. 32. What is Molly’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Dancing. C. Painting. D. Playing ball games. 33. What will Molly do with her homework? A. She never finishes it. B. She checks it many times. C. She copies Mia’s homework. D. She hands it in without checking. 34. How do Mia and Molly influence each other? A. They learn good qualities from each other. B. They always argue about their differences. C. They make each other become lazy. D. They change all their hobbies. 35. The underlined word “patient” in Paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese. A. 外向的 B. 耐心的 C. 粗心的 D. 严肃的 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项（有两项多余）。 Friends: Same or Different? Many students talk about this question: should friends be the same or different? 36________ Some people think friends should be similar. 37________ They can share hobbies and understand each other easily. They have fewer disagreements. 38________ They believe friends with different personalities can help each other grow. You can learn new ways of thinking from your friend. In my opinion, similarity is nice, but it is not necessary. 39________ If they truly care about and respect one another, they can keep a good friendship. 40________ It is care and respect that matter most. A. They like doing the same things together. B. Others have different ideas. C. Good friends can be either the same or different. D. It is easy for similar friends to fight. E. This topic brings different ideas. F. Friends must be completely the same. G. We should never make friends with different people. 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 My name is Eric. I have a good friend 41________ (call) Mark. Some people say we look similar. But in fact, we are 42________ (difference) in many ways. Mark is more outgoing than me. He enjoys 43________ (speak) in front of the class. I am quieter. I like staying alone and reading books. Mark is good at 44________ (play) tennis. He often beats me when we play together. However, I am 45________ (hard-working) than him at schoolwork. I always get better grades. We don’t mind our differences. We learn a lot 46________ each other. When Mark feels nervous before a speech, I encourage him. When I want to give up tennis, he tells me 47________ (keep) trying. A true friend can bring out the best 48________ you. It is not necessary 49________ friends to be the same. As long as we care about each other, our friendship 50________ (last) for a long time. 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 阅读短文，用完整的英语句子回答问题。 My name is Cindy. My best friend is Lisa. We are good friends, but we are different. I am outgoing and I enjoy meeting new people. I like playing volleyball after school. Lisa is quiet. She likes staying in the library to read books. I am not careful enough with my schoolwork. Lisa is very careful and she always checks her homework carefully. We don’t think differences are bad for friendship. I help Lisa take part in more after-school activities. Lisa helps me with my study habits. We bring out the best in each other. We believe that true friendship does not depend on being the same. 51. Who is Cindy’s best friend? 52. What sport does Cindy like playing after school? 53. Where does Lisa like to stay and read books? 54. What does Lisa help Cindy with? 55. What do Cindy and Lisa believe about true friendship? 七、书面表达（共15分） 题目：My Best Friend 要求： 1. 介绍你和好朋友的相同点和不同点； 2. 至少使用一处 as long as / though 引导的状语从句； 3. 词数75-95，语句通顺，结构完整； 4. 尽量运用本单元相关词汇，无严重语法拼写错误。 八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元 综合进阶卷答案速查 一、单词、短语与句子（15分） A 1. similar 2. completely 3. outgoing 4. mirror 5. care B 6. is similar to 7. as long as 8. brought out 9. care about 10. is good at C 11. bring out 12. as long 13. differs from 14. necessary；completely 15. care about 二、完形填空（15分） 答案 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 三、阅读理解（20分） A 26.B 27.C 28.C 29.C 30.B B 31.B 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.B 四、七选五（10分） 36.E 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.C 多余选项：D、F、G 五、语法填空（15分） 41. called 42. different 43. speaking 44. playing 45. more hard‑working 46. from 47. to keep 48. in 49. for 50. will last 六、任务型阅读（10分） 51. Lisa is Cindy’s best friend. 52. She likes playing volleyball after school. 53. She likes to stay in the library and read books. 54. Lisa helps Cindy with her study habits. 55. They believe that true friendship does not depend on being the same. 七、书面表达参考范文 My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. Though we have many differences, we get along very well. We both like reading books, so we often share our favourite stories. Tom is more outgoing than me and he is good at sports. However, I work harder at my lessons. As long as we respect each other, our friendship will become better and better. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. 八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Same or Different?单元 综合进阶卷答案与解析 一、单词、短语与句子（共15分） A. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词（每空1分，共5分） 1. similar 解析：similar形容词，相似的；be similar in… 在……方面相似。句意：我和双胞胎妹妹在很多方面很相似，但也存在一些不同点。 2. completely 解析：副词completely，完全地，修饰形容词same。句意：好朋友没有必要完全一模一样。 3. outgoing 解析：outgoing外向的；much / more后面接形容词原级构成比较级more outgoing。句意：Tom比他弟弟更外向，他喜欢与人交谈。 4. mirror 解析：mirror名词，镜子。固定比喻：朋友就像一面镜子。句意：好朋友就像一面镜子，可以帮你看清自己。 5. care 解析：care about 关心；as long as引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语you，动词用原形care。句意：只要你关心他人，就可以交到更多真正的朋友。 B. 用方框内短语的适当形式填空（每空1分，共5分） 6. is similar to 解析：be similar to 与……相似；主语my new pen pal单数，一般现在时be动词用is。句意：我的笔友和我很像，我们都热爱绘画和阅读。 7. as long as 解析：as long as连词，只要，引导条件状语从句。句意：只要你每天坚持练习，就可以取得巨大进步。 8. brought out 解析：bring out 使显现、激发出；后句became为一般过去时，bring过去式brought。句意：这个有趣的故事把他最好的一面展现出来，他变得更加积极外向。 9. care about 解析：care about关心；主语true friends复数，一般现在时动词用原形。句意：真正的朋友互相关心，遇到麻烦时总会伸出援手。 10. is good at 解析：be good at擅长；主语my cousin是单数，be动词用is。句意：我的表妹擅长弹钢琴，所以经常参加学校音乐会。 C. 根据汉语意思完成句子（每空0.5分，共5分） 11. bring out 解析：help (to) do sth.帮助做某事，to可省略；bring out the best in sb. 激发出某人最好的一面。 句意：好朋友会帮你激发出最好的一面。 12. as long 解析：as long as 只要，引导条件状语从句，本题设置两空填写as long。 句意：只要你努力，没有什么是不可能的。 13. differs from 解析：differ from 与……不同；主语Tom第三人称单数，一般现在时动词differs。 句意：汤姆和他的弟弟在很多方面不一样。 14. necessary; completely 解析：it’s necessary for sb. to do 对某人来说做某事有必要；completely副词修饰same。 句意：我认为朋友之间没有必要完全相同。 15. care about 解析：care about关心；主语true friends复数，谓语动词用原形。 句意：真正的朋友关心你，而不是只关心自己。 二、完形填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 答案 16.A 17.D 18.B 19.A 20.A 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.A 25.B 解析 16.【答案】A 【解析】agree with 同意。有些人认为好朋友必须一模一样，但我不同意这个观点。 17.【答案】D 【解析】形容词比较级，much修饰比较级。前文介绍我性格安静，Leo比我更加外向。 18.【答案】B 【解析】形容词作表语。be动词后接形容词，creative有创造力的。 19.【答案】A 【解析】固定短语bring out 使显现、激发。他总能发掘每件事有趣的一面。 20.【答案】A 【解析】系动词feel后面接形容词作表语，upset沮丧的。 21.【答案】C 【解析】非谓语动词，try one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事。 22.【答案】D 【解析】反身代词。我们不必寻找和我们自己一模一样的朋友。 23.【答案】A 【解析】连词辨析。as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。只要彼此真心在乎对方，就能拥有长久的友谊。 24.【答案】A 【解析】名词词义。meaning含义，这就是友谊真正的含义。 25.【答案】B 【解析】形容词比较级。much修饰比较级，richer更丰富的。真正的友谊能让我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 三、阅读理解（共20分，每小题2分） A篇 答案：26-30 B C C C B 26. B 解析：细节题。原文“Some students think it is great to have friends with the same hobbies.”一些学生认为拥有爱好相同的朋友很棒。 27. C 解析：细节题。原文“They say different friends can bring new ideas.”拥有和自己不同的朋友的好处是可以带来新想法。 28. C 解析：细节题。原文“Whether your friend is similar to you or different, the key is respect and care.”友谊最重要的是尊重与关心。 29. C 解析：细节判断题。原文“they can make the friendship more colourful.”差异可以让友谊更加丰富多彩。其余选项表述与原文相反。 30. B 解析：主旨大意。全文主旨：差异并不会阻碍真挚的友谊。 B篇 答案：31-35 B C B A B 31. B 解析：细节。Mia is outgoing…Mia works hard, but she is a little careless. Mia外向但是有点粗心。 32. C 解析：细节。“Molly is quiet and patient. She likes painting and reading.”Molly爱好绘画和阅读。 33. B 解析：细节。“She checks her homework many times before handing it in.”Molly上交作业前会反复检查。 34. A 解析：细节。Mia帮Molly变活跃，Molly教会Mia更有耐心，两个人互相学习对方的好品质。 35. B 解析：词义猜测。patient形容词，耐心的。 四、七选五（共10分，每小题2分） 答案：36-40 E A B C C 多余选项：D、F、G 36. E 解析：前文抛出问题“朋友应该相同还是不同？”，E“这个话题带来不一样的观点”引出下文两种看法。 37. A 解析：前句：一部分人认为朋友应该相似。A“他们喜欢一起做相同的事”承接，解释理由。 38. B 解析：前面讲第一种观点，本段讲对立观点。B“另一些人有不同的想法”过渡。 39. C 解析：前句“相似固然好，但不是必需的”，C“好朋友既可以相同，也可以各不相同”顺承作者观点。 40. C 解析：重申主旨，好朋友可以相同也可以不同，最重要的是关心和尊重。 干扰项D爱好相似的朋友很容易吵架；F朋友必须完全一样；G永远不要和与自己不同的人交朋友，均与原文观点相悖。 五、语法填空（共15分，每小题1.5分） 41. called 解析：过去分词作后置定语，a good friend called Mark 一位名叫Mark的好朋友。 42. different 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，be different in 在……方面不同。difference是名词。 43. speaking 解析：enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，后接动名词。 44. playing 解析：be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事，at为介词，后面接动名词。 45. more hard‑working 解析：than提示用比较级，hard‑working多音节形容词，比较级前面加more。 46. from 解析：learn from each other 互相学习，固定搭配。 47. to keep 解析：tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事，不定式作宾语补足语。 48. in 解析：bring out the best in sb. 激发某人内在最好的一面，固定介词搭配。 49. for 解析：固定句型 It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……。 50. will last 解析：as long as引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现；从句一般现在时，主句用一般将来时will last。句意：只要我们互相关心，我们的友谊就会长久延续。 六、任务型阅读（共10分，每小题2分） 评分标准：完整句子作答；人称转换正确；语义匹配，拼写语法无误即可得分。 51. Lisa is Cindy’s best friend. 解析：原文“My best friend is Lisa.” 52. She likes playing volleyball after school. 解析：原文“I like playing volleyball after school.” 53. She likes to stay in the library and read books. 解析：原文“Lisa is quiet. She likes staying in the library to read books.” 54. Lisa helps Cindy with her study habits. 解析：原文“Lisa helps me with my study habits.” 55. They believe that true friendship does not depend on being the same. 解析：文章末尾原句。 七、书面表达（共15分） 参考范文 My Best Friend My best friend is Tom. Though we have many differences, we get along very well. We both like reading books, so we often share our favourite stories. Tom is more outgoing than me and he is good at sports. However, I work harder at my lessons. As long as we respect each other, our friendship will become better and better. I feel lucky to have such a good friend. （词数：81） 范文解析 1. 内容：写出和好友的相同爱好（阅读）、性格学习方面的不同，要点齐全。 2. 从句： Though we have many differences  though引导让步状语从句； As long as we respect each other  as long as条件状语从句，满足题干硬性要求。 3. 单元词汇：outgoing, be good at, as long as, difference全部为本单元重点词汇。 4. 词数81，处于75‑95区间，逻辑清晰，语法无错误。 评分参考 13-15分：要点齐全，从句使用准确，词汇丰富，几乎无拼写语法错误。 10-12分：要点齐全，少量小错误，不影响阅读理解。 7-9分：要点有所缺失，语法错误较多。 7分以下：篇幅过短，存在多处严重语法错误。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $