Unit 2 写作专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

译林版八年级英语（上册）Unit 2 School life 写作专项训练 写作任务 · 审题要点 · 写作框架 · 词汇短语 · 句式练习 · 高级句型 · 写作实战 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 日期：____________ 一、写作任务（Writing Task） 校园生活丰富多彩。请以 “My School Life” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的学校生活。 ● 校园：介绍学校的环境与设施； ● 生活：写你喜欢的科目与课外活动； ● 感受：表达你对学校生活的喜爱。 要求：1) 110 词左右；2) 内容可适当发挥；3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 二、审题要点（Analyzing the Prompt） ● 人称（Person）：以第一人称 I 为主。 ● 时态（Tense）：介绍现状用一般现在时。 ● 文体（Genre）：说明文（介绍类短文）。 ● 结构（Structure）：点题 → 介绍校园与生活 → 表达感受。 ● 要点（Content）：校园 + 学习/活动 + 感受，三点齐全。 ● 语言（Language）：多用定语从句、时间状语从句，适当使用条件状语从句与宾语从句。 三、写作框架（Writing Framework） 段落 要点内容 常用句型 / 提示 开头段 总起，点明你喜爱学校生活。 I love my school life, which ... 主体段 介绍校园环境、喜欢的科目与课外活动。 Our school is ... . When ..., we ... . My favourite subject is ..., because ... 结尾段 表达对学校生活的感受与期待。 I think that ... . I believe that ... 四、词汇短语积累（Vocabulary） 1. 本单元课后重点词汇（含音标） 单词 音标 词性·释义 understand /ˌʌndəˈstænd/ v. 理解 environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/ n. 环境 humour /ˈhjuːmə(r)/ n. 幽默 bored /bɔːd/ adj. 厌倦的，烦闷的 drama /ˈdrɑːmə/ n. 戏剧，戏 foreign /ˈfɒrən/ adj. 外国的 active /ˈæktɪv/ adj. 积极的，活跃的 energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的 encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ vt. 鼓励 believe /bɪˈliːv/ vt. 相信 plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ adj. 塑料的 sense /sens/ n. 理解力；感觉 cheap /tʃiːp/ adj. 便宜的 height /haɪt/ n. 身高，高度 subject /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/ n. 科目 course /kɔːs/ n. 课程 activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n. 活动 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步 2. 重点短语与搭配（课后 + 写作） 英文 中文 look forward to 期待 be crazy about 热衷于 a little bit 有点儿 sense of humour 幽默感 get on well with 与……相处融洽 after-school activity 课外活动 take part in 参加 be good at 擅长 3. 练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Our school has a good learning ____________ (environment). 2. I am very ____________ (interest) in Maths. 3. We should take an ____________ (act) part in after-school activities. 4. Our teachers always ____________ (courage) us to try our best. 5. Doing sports makes us ____________ (energy). 4. 练一练：把下列句子译成英语。 1. 我非常喜欢我的学校生活。 → ________________________________________________________ 2. 我们的学校又大又漂亮。 → ________________________________________________________ 3. 我最喜欢的科目是英语。 → ________________________________________________________ 4. 放学后，我经常和同学们一起运动。 → ________________________________________________________ 5. 我相信我的学校生活会越来越精彩。 → ________________________________________________________ 五、句式练习（核心句式） 1. I love my school life, which is full of fun. 我喜爱我的学校生活，它充满乐趣。 2. Our school is big and beautiful. 我们学校又大又漂亮。 3. When class is over, we play games on the playground. 下课后，我们在操场上玩游戏。 4. My favourite subject is English, because it is interesting. 我最喜欢的科目是英语，因为它很有趣。 5. If we work hard, we will make great progress. 如果我们努力，就会取得很大进步。 六、进阶高级句型练习（Advanced Patterns） 1. 定语从句：It is a school that is full of fun. 2. 宾语从句：I think that my school life is colourful. 3. 原因状语从句：Because our teachers are kind, we all like them. 4. 时间状语从句：When class is over, we play games on the playground. 5. 条件状语从句：If you work hard, you will make great progress. 练一练：按要求改写句子。 1. It is a school. It is full of fun.（用定语从句合并） → ________________________________________________________ 2. My school life is colourful. I think.（用宾语从句合并） → ________________________________________________________ 3. Our teachers are kind. We all like them.（用 because 合并） → ________________________________________________________ 4. Class is over. We play games on the playground.（用 when 合并） → ________________________________________________________ 5. You work hard. You will make great progress.（用 if 合并） → ________________________________________________________ 七、写作实战（Writing） 小试牛刀：先补全下面的引导作文（每空一词或一短语），再用完整的句子写一篇短文。 ① 引导训练（填空） I love my school life, which is ____________ (充满乐趣). Our school is big and beautiful. When class is over, we play games and ____________ (做运动) on the playground. My favourite subject is English, ____________ (因为) it is interesting and useful. Our teachers are kind and patient, and they always ____________ (鼓励) us. If we work hard, we will make great ____________ (进步). I think that my school life is colourful. I believe that it will become even better in the future. ② 独立写作 要求：110 词左右，要点齐全，适当运用高级句型。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案（Answer Key） （供教师使用，打印学生版时可删除本页） 四、词汇短语 · 词形填空 1. environment 2. interested 3. active 4. encourage 5. energetic 四、词汇短语 · 汉译英 1. I love my school life very much. 2. Our school is big and beautiful. 3. My favourite subject is English. 4. After school, I often play sports with my classmates. 5. I believe that my school life will become better and better. 六、进阶句型 · 改写 1. It is a school that is full of fun. 2. I think that my school life is colourful. 3. Because our teachers are kind, we all like them. 4. When class is over, we play games on the playground. 5. If you work hard, you will make great progress. 七、写作实战 · 参考范文（约 110 词） I love my school life, which is full of fun and happiness. Our school is big and beautiful. When class is over, we play games and do sports on the playground. My favourite subject is English, because it is interesting and useful. Our teachers are kind and patient, and they always encourage us. If we work hard, we will make great progress. I think that my school life is colourful. I believe that it will become even better in the future. 【高级句型】定语从句(which)、时间状语从句(When)、原因状语从句(because ...)、条件状语从句(If ...)、宾语从句(I think that / I believe that) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $