Unit5_写作专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

2026-10-09
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译林版八年级英语(上册)Unit 5 Wild animals 写作专项训练 写作任务 · 审题要点 · 写作框架 · 词汇短语 · 句式练习 · 高级句型 · 写作实战 班级:____________ 姓名:____________ 日期:____________ 一、写作任务(Writing Task) 野生动物是人类的朋友。请以 “Protecting Wild Animals” 为题,写一篇英语短文,谈谈如何保护野生动物。 ● 现状:说明野生动物面临的危险; ● 原因:分析造成危险的原因; ● 行动:提出保护野生动物的建议并呼吁。 要求:1) 110 词左右;2) 内容可适当发挥;3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 二、审题要点(Analyzing the Prompt) ● 人称(Person):以第一人称 I / we 为主。 ● 时态(Tense):谈现状与建议用一般现在时。 ● 文体(Genre):说明文(倡议类短文)。 ● 结构(Structure):点题 → 说明现状与原因 → 提出建议、发出呼吁。 ● 要点(Content):现状 + 原因 + 行动,三点齐全。 ● 语言(Language):多用定语从句、条件状语从句,适当使用 only 倒装与宾语从句。 三、写作框架(Writing Framework) 段落 要点内容 常用句型 / 提示 开头段 点明野生动物是我们的朋友,需要保护。 Wild animals are our friends, so ... 主体段 说明现状与原因(污染、捕猎等)。 Many animals are in danger. Because of ..., ... . If we ..., ... 结尾段 提出建议并呼吁大家行动。 Only by protecting nature can we ... . I think that ... 四、词汇短语积累(Vocabulary) 1. 本单元课后重点词汇(含音标) 单词 音标 词性·释义 wild /waɪld/ adj. 野生的 protect /prəˈtekt/ vt. 保护 protection /prəˈtekʃn/ n. 保护 whale /weɪl/ n. 鲸 pollution /pəˈluːʃn/ n. 污染 habitat /ˈhæbɪtæt/ n. 栖息地 danger /ˈdeɪndʒə(r)/ n. 危险 serious /ˈsɪəriəs/ adj. 严重的 hide /haɪd/ v. 躲藏 face /feɪs/ vt. 面临 mainly /ˈmeɪnli/ adv. 主要地 lazy /ˈleɪzi/ adj. 懒惰的 government /ˈɡʌvənmənt/ n. 政府 action /ˈækʃn/ n. 行动 memory /ˈmeməri/ n. 记忆 sick /sɪk/ adj. 生病的 stream /striːm/ n. 小河,溪 hunt /hʌnt/ v. 打猎,猎取 2. 重点短语与搭配(课后 + 写作) 英文 中文 in the wild 在野外 nature reserve 自然保护区 take action 采取行动 as a result 因此 live on 以……为生 be in danger 处于危险中 die out 灭绝 get rid of 摆脱,清除 3. 练一练:用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We should do something to ____________ (protection) wild animals. 2. Many wild animals are in ____________ (danger) now. 3. Water ____________ (pollute) has become a serious problem. 4. The government has taken ____________ (act) to protect the environment. 5. ____________ (lucky), the pandas are well protected now. 4. 练一练:把下列句子译成英语。 1. 我们应该保护野生动物。 → ________________________________________________________ 2. 许多动物正面临危险。 → ________________________________________________________ 3. 我们应该采取行动保护环境。 → ________________________________________________________ 4. 如果人类不停止捕猎,一些动物将会灭绝。 → ________________________________________________________ 5. 保护动物就是保护我们自己。 → ________________________________________________________ 五、句式练习(核心句式) 1. Wild animals are our friends, so we should protect them. 野生动物是我们的朋友,所以我们应该保护它们。 2. Nowadays, many animals are in danger. 如今,许多动物正处于危险中。 3. Because of pollution and hunting, they are losing their homes. 由于污染和捕猎,它们正在失去家园。 4. If we don’t take action, some of them will die out. 如果我们不采取行动,有些动物将会灭绝。 5. Only by protecting nature can we live better. 只有保护大自然,我们才能生活得更好。 六、进阶高级句型练习(Advanced Patterns) 1. 定语从句:We should protect the animals that live in the wild. 2. 条件状语从句:If we don’t take action, some animals will die out. 3. 宾语从句:I think that everyone should protect wild animals. 4. 原因状语从句:Because of pollution, many animals are in danger. 5. 倒装句:Only by protecting nature can we live better. 练一练:按要求改写句子。 1. We should protect the animals. They live in the wild.(用定语从句合并) → ________________________________________________________ 2. We don’t take action. Some animals will die out.(用 if 合并) → ________________________________________________________ 3. Everyone should protect wild animals. I think.(用宾语从句合并) → ________________________________________________________ 4. We can live better. We protect nature.(用 only 倒装改写) → ________________________________________________________ 5. Pollution is serious. Many animals are in danger.(用 because of 改写) → ________________________________________________________ 七、写作实战(Writing) 小试牛刀:先补全下面的引导作文(每空一词或一短语),再用完整的句子写一篇短文。 ① 引导训练(填空) Wild animals are our friends, so we should try our best to ____________ (保护) them. Nowadays, many animals are in ____________ (危险). Because of pollution and hunting, they are losing their homes. If we don’t take ____________ (行动), some of them will die out soon. Therefore, the government has set up nature reserves, and it is everyone’s duty to protect them. Only by protecting nature can we live better. I think that animals and humans should live in ____________ (和平). Let’s work together to make our world better. ② 独立写作 要求:110 词左右,要点齐全,适当运用高级句型。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案(Answer Key) (供教师使用,打印学生版时可删除本页) 四、词汇短语 · 词形填空 1. protect 2. danger 3. pollution 4. action 5. Luckily 四、词汇短语 · 汉译英 1. We should protect wild animals. 2. Many animals are facing danger. 3. We should take action to protect the environment. 4. If humans don’t stop hunting, some animals will die out. 5. Protecting animals is protecting ourselves. 六、进阶句型 · 改写 1. We should protect the animals that live in the wild. 2. If we don’t take action, some animals will die out. 3. I think that everyone should protect wild animals. 4. Only by protecting nature can we live better. 5. Because of serious pollution, many animals are in danger. 七、写作实战 · 参考范文(约 110 词) Wild animals are our friends, so we should try our best to protect them. Nowadays, many animals are in danger. Because of pollution and hunting, they are losing their homes. If we don’t take action, some of them will die out soon. Therefore, the government has set up nature reserves, and it is everyone’s duty to protect them. Only by protecting nature can we live better. I think that animals and humans should live in peace. Let’s work together to make our world better. 【高级句型】结果并列(so ...)、原因状语(because of ...)、条件状语从句(If ...)、倒装句(Only by ... can we ...)、宾语从句(I think that ...) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit5_写作专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册
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Unit5_写作专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册
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