Unit3 写作专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语八年级上册

译林版八年级英语（上册）Unit 3 To be a good learner 写作专项训练 写作任务 · 审题要点 · 写作框架 · 词汇短语 · 句式练习 · 高级句型 · 写作实战 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 日期：____________ 一、写作任务（Writing Task） 好的学习方法能让我们事半功倍。请写一篇英语短文，介绍“如何成为一名好的学习者”。 ● 方法：介绍好的学习方法（预习、复习、记笔记等）； ● 习惯：说明应养成的好习惯； ● 观点：表达你对学习方法的看法。 要求：1) 110 词左右；2) 内容可适当发挥；3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 二、审题要点（Analyzing the Prompt） ● 人称（Person）：以第一人称 I / we 为主。 ● 时态（Tense）：谈方法用一般现在时。 ● 文体（Genre）：说明文（建议/介绍类短文）。 ● 结构（Structure）：点题 → 分点介绍方法 → 总结观点。 ● 要点（Content）：学习方法 + 好习惯 + 观点，三点齐全。 ● 语言（Language）：多用条件状语从句、非谓语动词，适当使用倒装句与宾语从句。 三、写作框架（Writing Framework） 段落 要点内容 常用句型 / 提示 开头段 点明“想成为好学习者需要好的方法”。 Everyone wants to be a good learner, but ... 主体段 分点介绍学习方法和好习惯。 First, ... . Second, ... . If we ..., we can ... . 结尾段 总结观点，给出建议。 Only in this way can we ... . I believe that ... 四、词汇短语积累（Vocabulary） 1. 本单元课后重点词汇（含音标） 单词 音标 词性·释义 review /rɪˈvjuː/ v. 复习 preview /ˈpriːvjuː/ v. 预习 memorise /ˈmeməraɪz/ v. 记住，熟记 notebook /ˈnəʊtbʊk/ n. 笔记本 dictionary /ˈdɪkʃənri/ n. 词典，字典 practise /ˈpræktɪs/ v. 练习 pronunciation /prəˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃn/ n. 发音 improve /ɪmˈpruːv/ v. 改进，提高 method /ˈmeθəd/ n. 方法 progress /ˈprəʊɡres/ n. 进步 attention /əˈtenʃn/ n. 注意，专心 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 knowledge /ˈnɒlɪdʒ/ n. 知识 confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的 carefully /ˈkeəfəli/ adv. 仔细地 goal /ɡəʊl/ n. 目标 succeed /səkˈsiːd/ v. 成功 patient /ˈpeɪʃnt/ adj. 有耐心的 2. 重点短语与搭配（课后 + 写作） 英文 中文 pay attention to 注意 make progress 取得进步 learn from mistakes 从错误中学习 make a plan 制定计划 keep a diary 记日记 give up 放弃 stick to 坚持 be good at 擅长 3. 练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Before the exam, we should ____________ (review) all the new words. 2. I write down the important points in my ____________ (note). 3. My teacher tells us to ____________ (practice) speaking English every day. 4. Reading aloud can improve your ____________ (pronounce). 5. If we keep trying, we will ____________ (success) at last. 4. 练一练：把下列句子译成英语。 1. 我们应该每天复习所学的内容。 → ________________________________________________________ 2. 上课时要注意听讲。 → ________________________________________________________ 3. 如果遇到生词，你可以查词典。 → ________________________________________________________ 4. 只有努力学习，我们才能取得进步。 → ________________________________________________________ 5. 我认为好的学习方法是成功的关键。 → ________________________________________________________ 五、句式练习（核心句式） 1. Everyone wants to be a good learner, but not everyone knows how. 人人都想成为好学习者，但并非人人知道怎么做。 2. First, we should preview the new lessons before class. 首先，我们应课前预习新课。 3. If we meet a new word, we can look it up in a dictionary. 如果遇到生词，我们可以查词典。 4. Only in this way can we make great progress. 只有这样我们才能取得很大进步。 5. I believe that hard work will lead us to success. 我相信努力会带我们走向成功。 六、进阶高级句型练习（Advanced Patterns） 1. 定语从句：A good learner is someone who is always curious. 2. 条件状语从句：If you keep trying, you will succeed. 3. 宾语从句：I think that we should learn from our mistakes. 4. 倒装句：Only in this way can we make great progress. 5. 非谓语动词：Reading aloud, we can improve our pronunciation. 练一练：按要求改写句子。 1. A good learner is always curious.（用定语从句改写，someone who ...） → ________________________________________________________ 2. You keep trying. You will succeed.（用 if 合并） → ________________________________________________________ 3. We should learn from our mistakes. I think.（用宾语从句合并） → ________________________________________________________ 4. We can make great progress in this way.（用 only 倒装改写） → ________________________________________________________ 5. We read aloud. We can improve our pronunciation.（用非谓语动词改写） → ________________________________________________________ 七、写作实战（Writing） 小试牛刀：先补全下面的引导作文（每空一词或一短语），再用完整的句子写一篇短文。 ① 引导训练（填空） Everyone wants to be a good learner, but not everyone knows how. First, we should ____________ (预习) the new lessons before class and review what we have learned after class. Second, paying attention in class, we should take notes ____________ (仔细地). If we meet a new word, we can ____________ (查) it up in a dictionary. Besides, it is a good idea to learn from our ____________ (错误) and never give up. Only in this way can we make great ____________ (进步). I believe that hard work will lead us to success. ② 独立写作 要求：110 词左右，要点齐全，适当运用高级句型。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案（Answer Key） （供教师使用，打印学生版时可删除本页） 四、词汇短语 · 词形填空 1. review 2. notebook 3. practise 4. pronunciation 5. succeed 四、词汇短语 · 汉译英 1. We should review what we have learned every day. 2. We should pay attention in class. 3. If you meet a new word, you can look it up in a dictionary. 4. Only by working hard can we make progress. 5. I think that a good learning method is the key to success. 六、进阶句型 · 改写 1. A good learner is someone who is always curious. 2. If you keep trying, you will succeed. 3. I think that we should learn from our mistakes. 4. Only in this way can we make great progress. 5. Reading aloud, we can improve our pronunciation. 七、写作实战 · 参考范文（约 110 词） Everyone wants to be a good learner, but not everyone knows how. First, we should preview the new lessons before class and review what we have learned after class. Second, paying attention in class, we should take notes carefully. If we meet a new word, we can look it up in a dictionary. Besides, it is a good idea to learn from our mistakes and never give up. Only in this way can we make great progress. I believe that hard work will lead us to success. 【高级句型】定语从句(who)、条件状语从句(If ...)、宾语从句(I think that / I believe that)、倒装句(Only in this way can we ...)、非谓语动词(paying attention ...) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $