Unit 4 Natural disasters 基础知识测试题-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

高一英语Book 1 Unit 4 基础知识测试题 ( 考试时间60分钟，满分100分) 班别 姓名 座号 成绩_____________ 一、阅读理解 (共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分) The American city Anchorage is recovering from a powerful earthquake Friday that damaged public buildings, homes and roads. The 7.0 earthquake caused buildings to shake. But there have been no reports of deaths, serious injuries or damage. Officials say the quake has not affected transportation of food and supplies. “The ships are coming in on schedule, the supply lines are at this point working well,” the government told reporters Sunday. The Glenn Highway was probably the road hit hardest by the earthquake. It connects the state’s largest city to other parts in the north. Traffic has been heavy and moving slowly since the quake. Drivers are being guided. Groups of workers are trying to rebuild areas where the quake left large holes in the road. People who are still nervous after the major quake have been more upset by more than 1,700 aftershocks. “Anything that moves, you feel terrified,” said David, whose home suffered structural damage, including a sunken foundation(地基). Actually, Alaska came up with strict building rules after a 9.2 earthquake in 1964. That was the second most powerful earthquake on record. Government officials said a public health centre promises that money for medical treatment will continue to come. Mental health service is also available for people hurt by the disaster. Earthquake experts say there is a 4 percent chance of another 7.0 earthquake or greater in the following week. “The chance is very small, but it’s not impossible,” said the expert, Paul Caruso. ( )1. What was the result of the earthquake? A. Buildings were damaged. B. Food supply was cut off. C. Many people were killed. D. The ships could not come in. ( )2. Why is the traffic slow on the Glenn Highway? A. Because small quakes hit the city. B. Because falling rocks are a danger. C. Because the highway is badly damaged. D. Because drivers are misled. ( )3. What can you learn from Paul Caruso? A. Another greater earthquake is on the way. B. Chances of another earthquake still exist. C. It will be safe in the first week after the quake. D. There is no possibility for more quakes. ( )4. Where can you possibly read the passage? A. In a story book. B. In a travel journal. C. In a poster. D. In a newspaper. 二、七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 How to Recover from Overeating Nearly everyone has over indulged(放纵) in good food at least once and has experienced the resulting abdominal discomfort. 1 . They can impair your ability to focus on your work and other everyday tasks. Unfortunately，putting life on hold because you’re paying the price for your indulgences isn’t an option. There are several ways you can relieve the symptoms and recover from overeating. 2 While you might want to save yourself for your big lunch，it’s wiser to have a light healthy breakfast so you’re not tempted to eat more than you should when the big meal arrives. Start with water Instead of tucking into a heavy starter，down a tall glass of water. 3 . Listen to your stomach Frequently asking yourself “Am I full？” can sometimes immediately put things into perspective. Often-times，we mindlessly eat without paying attention to what our body is trying to tell us. 4 . But they ignore the messages their bodies are sending. Slow down 5 .Slowing down and taking time to focus on the food itself(how it tastes，temperature，etc.)，however，can sometimes help calm the desire to overeat. This type of mindful eating has become a well-known technique for easing over-consumption, suggested by physicians, celebrities and chefs alike. So next time you find yourself feeling a little overstuffed，keep these points in mind so that it doesn’t become a bigger problem. A．Don’t starve yourself B．Pig out your breakfast C．Overeating involves consuming food very quickly D．This will help you feel full and stop you overeating E．It will cause pain，gas，indigestion and other symptoms F．Lay off the food for a while，but go ahead and drink water G．Overeaters typically keep consuming long after their stomachs are full 1.___________ 2.___________ 3.___________ 4. ___________ 5.___________ 三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The China International Search and Rescue Team (CISAR) was formed in 2001 and is now made up 1 several hundred rescue workers and about 20 sniffer dogs. The team brings help and hope to those whose lives are 2  (terrible) changed by a storm, flood, earthquake, or any other natural disaster. After long and 3 (care) training, the team went on its first international rescue missions in 2003. It was the first time that the Chinese team 4  (work) outside China, and the team won high praise for their bravery and skill. Since then, the CISAR has completed many missions. The list of people to whom help has been given is long. The team treated more than 3,000 people 5  were injured in the 2006 earthquake in Indonesia, helped 2,500 wounded people after 6 earthquake that hit Haiti in 2010，and spent several months 7 (give) aid to over 25,000 victims of the 2010 floods in Pakistan. Rescue workers are trained to be strong in both body and mind. It takes a lot of love and courage 8  (risk) one’s own life to save someone else’s. The 9 (member) of the CISAR have plenty of both and are always ready to go wherever help 10  (need). 1.______________ 2.______________ 3.______________ 4. ______________ 5._____________ 6.______________ 7.______________ 8.______________ 9. ______________ 10.____________ 四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Many years ago a big earthquake hit America, killing over 30, 000 people. A father 1 his wife safely at home and rushed to the 2 where his son was supposed to be, only to discover that the building was as flat as a pancake. Seeing this, he remembered the 3 he had made to his son. “No matter what happens, I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to 4 his eyes. As he looked at the pile of ruins that once was the school, it looked 5 , but he kept remembering his words to his son. He began to concentrate on where he had 6 his son to the classroom before. Remembering his son’s 7 had been in the right back corner of the teaching building, he 8 there and started digging through the ruins. He kept digging and digging. Hours later, other 9 parents tried to pull him off what had been his son’s classroom, saying, “It’s too late! They are all 10 !” But the father kept digging for his son. The fire chief 11 and said, “ Fires are breaking out. You’re in danger. Go home.” Hearing this, the American father, though very tired now, asked 12 , “Are you going to help me?” He 13 alone. He dug for 8 hours ... 12 hours ... 24 hours ... 36 hours ... and then, in the 38th hour, he heard his son’s 14 . He screamed his son’s name, “ ARMAND!” And he heard his son shout back, “Dad?! It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were 15 you’d save us. You promised no matter what happened, you’d always be there for me! You did it, Dad.” ( ) 1. A. left B. stayed C. reached D. had ( ) 2. A. house B. company C. school D. office ( ) 3. A. belief B. promise C. decision D. advice ( ) 4. A. rise B. cover C. fill D. suffer ( ) 5. A. sad B. hopeless C. needless D. useless ( ) 6. A. walked B. let C. run D. seen ( ) 7. A. doorway B. situation C. classroom D. entrance ( ) 8. A. caught B. wandered C. escaped D. rushed ( ) 9. A. cold-hearted B. well-meaning C. good-looking D. hard-working ( ) 10. A. gone B. missing C. injured D. dead ( ) 11. A. showed up B. showed off C. got up D. got off ( ) 12. A. impatiently B. politely C. rudely D. excitedly ( ) 13. A. went on B. came on C. focused on D. survive on ( ) 14. A. laughter B. voice C. noise D. smile ( ) 15. A. right B. dead C. alive D. injured 五、用本单元所学词汇，根据提示完成句子 (共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分) 1. They are making _______________ (努力) to decrease the production costs. 2. Many buildings _______________ (摧毁) completely during the tornado. 3. Mail _______________ (递送) to our office twice a day.  4. We could hear waves _______________ (撞击) into the coastline in the open air.  5. _______________ (困住，使落入险境) in the burning hotel, the family got burnt badly. 6. The report shows that the disease causes thousands of _______________ (die) a year. 7. Hopes are fading for the _______________ (survive) of the missing climbers.  8. Six volunteers _______________ (slide) down the cliff with the help of a rope. 9. We grow in _______________ (wise) as we grow older. 10. The river is 300 miles in _______________ (long). 六、用本单元所学短语，完成句子（共8小题; 每空1分，满分20分） 1. The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city ____________ ____________ (严重受损). 2. I’m ____________ ____________ (震惊) after hearing that bad news. 3. Do you usually have a first aid kit ____________ _____________ (现有) in an emergency? 4. ____________ ____________(遭受) exam nerves, he couldn’t sleep well these days. 5. They treat me ____________ ____________ (好像) I were a stranger. 6. What the teacher said ____________ ____________ (彻底消除) his doubts about himself. 7. ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (我突然想起) my favourite band was playing tonight. 8. Family environment ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ (对…… 有影响) the shaping of children’s characters. 七、单句语法填空（每题1分，共5分） 1. He ______________(bury) his face in his hands and wept. 2. Volcanic ash showered down on the town after the ______________(erupt). 3. This is the very book ______________ belongs to him. 4. Do you know the girl ______________ French is excellent? 5. Nancy is the right person on ______________ we can depend. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校邀请刘教授来校做了有关地震防灾知识方面的讲座，请你写一封邮件，把讲座的情况告诉未听讲座的交换生Tom，要点以下: ①报告的时间、地点（周五下午；学校礼堂）; ②报告的内容（逃生与自救技能等） ③你的看法。 注意: 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考答案 一、阅读理解: 1-4 ACBD 二、七选五 1--5 EADGC 三、语法填空 1. of   2. terribly   3. careful  4. had worked   5. who/that 6. the 7. giving  8. to risk     9. members 10. is needed 四、完形填空 1-5 ACBCB 6-10 ACDBD 11-15 ABABC 五、根据提示完成句子 1. efforts 2.were destroyed 3. is delivered 4. crashing 5. Trapped 6. deaths 7. survival 8. slid 9. wisdom 10. length 六、完成句子 1. in ruins 2. in shock 3. on hand 4. Suffering from 5. as if/though 6. swept away 7. It struck me that 8. has an effect on 七、单句语法填空 1.buried 2. eruption 3. that 4. whose 5.whom 八、书面表达 (满分15分) 参考范文： Dear Tom, How are you today? I’m writing to share with you the information about the speech given by Professor Liu. Professor Liu, a famous expert on earthquakes, delivered a speech on how to survive during an earthquake in the school hall on Friday afternoon. From his speech, we have recognized that if one knows how to behave when an earthquake strikes, the chance to survive will be greatly improved. He taught us a lot of self-rescue skills. For example, the most important is to stay calm and quickly move to a safe place. If trapped indoors, stay there and hide under a strong desk or table as a protecting shelter. If outdoors, move into the open air where falling objects are unlikely to strike us. In summary, the speech is of great use and all of us need to know what to do during an earthquake. Yours, Li Hua 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $