Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元基础知识检测卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元基础知识检测卷 一单词拼写 1．The school is built of ________ (砖). 2．This small battle is very important in the ________ (背景) of Scottish history. 3．Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month, with gas, water and ________ (电) included. 4．Various ________ (金属) are used to make the parts of this machine. 5．A water ________ (管子) stretching over 1,480 meters between two lofty mountains that is suspended 600 meters above the ground has brought safe drinking water to 305 households in a village in Hubei Province. 6．________ (旱灾) and famines have killed up to two million people here. 7．This job would be impossible without the ________ (帮助) of a computer. 8．The number of families seeking ________ (避难处) rose by 17 percent. 9．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health ________ (紧急情况) response level. 10．Everything was going smoothly until suddenly ________ (灾难) struck. 11.The eruption of this _________ (火山)would be destructive. 12.The rising price of fuel is largely a result of an imbalance between _______(供应) and demand. 13.They escaped through an __________(紧急)exit and called the police. 14.If you choose an article in French ,please still write your ___________(概要). 15.I tried to persuade him , but with little or no __________(效果). 16.The president will _____________(发表) a speech on education. 17.My mother often reminds me ,“Stay_____________(镇静)”,and I need that advice frequently. 18.Mary __________(轻拍)her forehead and looked annoyed with herself. 19.In the Pacific such storms are called cyclones(旋风),while in the Atlantic they are typically called ________(飓风). 20.The plane _________(坠毁)mysteriously near the island. 二单句语法填空 1. If cancers are spotted early, there is a high chance of __________(survive). 2. There is worldwide concern about the_________(destroy) of the rainforests. 3. I was looking for my handbag, which _________(bury) under a pile of books . 4. The stream has frozen up and you can see the fish________(trap) in the ice. 5. Thanks to recent research ,_________(effect) treatments are available. 6. We are moved into a cabin with________(electric) but no running water. 7. The dam broke down and as a result the land________(flood). 8. He felt too _______(shock) to move. His world had been turned upside down. 9. Dry hair can_______(damage)by washing it too frequently. 10. Most parts of African countries have suffered from________(dry) in recent years. 11. At least one well had some smelly gas ________(come)out of it. 12. Mike ran out of the fields looking for places_______(hide),and fish jumped out of the water. 13. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home. 14. Two ______(three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured. 15. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ________(be) more than 400,000. 16. Water, food and electricity were hard ______(get). 17. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an ___________ (effort) feeling. 18. Indian _______(office)said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. 19. Another 254 were found _______(die) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. 20. Breathing a sigh of relief, she saw the __________ (shock) looks of others and knew she had made it. 三．选短语填空 ( instead of come to an end look, up in ruins set up as if in shock as usual rush into bl o w away ) 1.Strong winds just_______ ________most of the dust. 2.Now I can walk to work _____ _____ going by car. 3.If you don’t know a word, _______ it_______ in the dictionary. 4.The city police ____ ____ roadblocks to check passing vehicles. 5.In other words, you are treating the workers ____ ___ they were machines. 6.She looked at her son____ ____, waiting for him to tell her that she had misunderstood everything . 7.That afternoon, the squirrel came to our backyard _____ ___. 8.The firefighters ____ ___the big fire, though the burning building might fall down at any moment. 9.Earthquakes can leave cities and countries _____ ___ . 10.People often hope all good things won’t ____ ____ ____ ___. 四．语法填空 Many strange things had happened before Tangshan earthquake. The well walls had deep cracks. Some __1__ (smell) gas came out of wells. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat. __2__ 3∶42 am on 28 July 1976, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world __3__ (come) to an end. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, the whole city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people were dead __4__ injured. Everything in the city __5__ (destroy). People were shocked at this and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army organized teams to dig out those __6__ were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for __7__ (survive). Fresh water and food were taken to the city. Slowly, the city began __8__ (breathe) again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, __9__ new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. It has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the __10__ (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ A tsunami, __1__ crashed into coastlines across Asia on 26 December 2004, killed more than 6，500 tourists, __2__ (fisherman) and other locals. Cars were swept away by huge waves __3__ (cause) by the strong earthquake. In one area alone, at least 1，870 people were killed. One million more were __4__ (serious) affected by the tsunami. Many locals had to leave everything and run to safety. A great number of people were hurt or __5__ (miss). The number of deaths __6__ (expect) to grow even __7__ (high) over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organized for __8__ tsunami－hit countries. __9__， dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult __10__ (deliver) food and supplies. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　 6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________ 一.单词拼写 1.brick 2.context 3.electricity 4.metals 5.pipe 6. Drought 7.aid 8. shelter 9. emergency 10. disaster 11. volcano 12.supply 13. emergency 14. summary 15.effect 16.deliver 17.calm 18.tapped 19.hurricanes 20.crashed 二.单句语法填空 1. survival 2. destruction 3.was buried 4.trapped 5.effective 6.electricity 7.was flooded 8.shocked 9. be damaged 10.drought 11.coming 12.to hide 13.when 14.thirds 15.was 16.to get 17. effortless 18.officials 19.dead 20.shocked 三．选短语填空 1. blew away 2. instead of 3. look, up 4. set up 5. as if 6. in shock 7. as usual 8. rushed into 9. in ruins 10. come to an end 四．语法填空 答案：1.smelly　2.At　3.were coming　4.or　5.was destroyed　6.who　7.survivors　8.to breathe　9.a 10．wisdom 答案：1.which　2.fishermen　3.caused　4.seriously　5.missing　6.is expected　7.higher　8.the　9.However　10.to deliver 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $