Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元基础知识检测卷-2026-2027学年高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit 4 Natural disasters 单元基础知识检测卷

一单词拼写

1．The school is built of ________ (砖).  

2．This small battle is very important in the ________ (背景) of Scottish history.

3．Well, I have a roommate, so I pay half the rent. That is $275 a month, with gas, water and ________ (电) included.

4．Various ________ (金属) are used to make the parts of this machine.

5．A water  ________ (管子) stretching over 1,480 meters between two lofty mountains that is suspended 600 meters above the ground has brought safe drinking water to 305 households in a village in Hubei Province. 

6．________ (旱灾) and famines have killed up to two million people here.

7．This job would be impossible without the ________ (帮助) of a computer.

8．The number of families seeking ________ (避难处) rose by 17 percent.

9．Most provinces and equivalent administrative units started to lower their public health ________ (紧急情况) response level. 

10．Everything was going smoothly until suddenly ________ (灾难) struck.

11.The eruption of this _________ (火山)would be destructive.

12.The rising price of fuel is largely a result of an imbalance between _______(供应) and demand.

13.They escaped through an __________(紧急)exit and called the police.

14.If you choose an article in French ,please still write your ___________(概要).

15.I tried to persuade him , but with little or no __________(效果).

16.The president will _____________(发表) a speech on education.

17.My mother often reminds me ,“Stay_____________(镇静)”,and I need that advice frequently.

18.Mary __________(轻拍)her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.

19.In the Pacific such storms are called cyclones(旋风),while in the Atlantic they are typically called ________(飓风).

20.The plane _________(坠毁)mysteriously near the island.

二单句语法填空

1. If cancers are spotted early, there is a high chance of __________(survive).

2. There is worldwide concern about the_________(destroy) of the rainforests.

3. I was looking for my handbag, which _________(bury) under a pile of books .

4. The stream has frozen up and you can see the fish________(trap) in the ice.

5. Thanks to recent research ,_________(effect) treatments are available.

6. We are moved into a cabin with________(electric) but no running water.

7. The dam broke down and as a result the land________(flood).

8. He felt too _______(shock) to move. His world had been turned upside down.

9. Dry hair can_______(damage)by washing it too frequently.

10. Most parts of African countries have suffered from________(dry) in recent years.

11. At least one well had some smelly gas ________(come)out of it.

12. Mike ran out of the fields looking for places_______(hide),and fish jumped out of the water.

13. I was having breakfast with my three children _________ water started filling my home.

14. Two ______(three) of the people who lived there were dead or injured.

15. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake ________(be) more than 400,000.

16. Water, food and electricity were hard ______(get).

17. However, when we do that same job out of love, we not only enjoy what we do, but also do it with an ___________ (effort) feeling.

18. Indian _______(office)said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast.

19. Another 254 were found _______(die) in Thailand and 54 in three other countries.

20. Breathing a sigh of relief, she saw the __________ (shock) looks of others and knew she had made it.

三．选短语填空

 

 

 

 

1.Strong winds just_______ ________most of the dust.

2.Now I can walk to work _____  _____ going by car.

3.If you don’t know a word, _______ it_______ in the dictionary.

4.The city police ____  ____ roadblocks to check passing vehicles.

5.In other words, you are treating the workers ____  ___ they were machines.

6.She looked at her son____  ____, waiting for him to tell her that she had misunderstood everything .

7.That afternoon, the squirrel came to our backyard _____  ___.

8.The firefighters ____  ___the big fire, though the burning building might fall down at any moment.

9.Earthquakes can leave cities and countries _____  ___ .