Unit2 写作专项训练 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

译林版九年级英语（上册）Unit 2 Colours 写作专项训练 写作任务 · 审题要点 · 写作框架 · 词汇短语 · 句式练习 · 高级句型 · 写作实战 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 日期：____________ 一、写作任务（Writing Task） 颜色与我们的情绪息息相关。请你以 “Colours and Moods” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍两三种颜色及其对人们心情的影响。 ● 中心：颜色会影响我们的心情和感受； ● 分述：介绍两三种颜色各自的含义以及带给你的感受； ● 总结：谈谈你的看法（如为不同场合选择合适的颜色）。 要求：1) 110 词左右；2) 内容可适当发挥；3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。 二、审题要点（Analyzing the Prompt） ● 人称（Person）：以第一人称 I 为主，泛指时用 we / people。 ● 时态（Tense）：说明颜色的一般作用，用一般现在时。 ● 文体（Genre）：说明文（介绍类短文），客观、条理清晰。 ● 结构（Structure）：采用“总—分—总”，先点中心，再分颜色，最后总结。 ● 要点（Content）：观点句 + 两三种颜色（含义/感受）+ 总结建议，三点齐全。 ● 语言（Language）：多用 make sb feel + adj.；用 stand for / represent 表象征；注意 warm / calm / cheerful 等形容词。 三、写作框架（Writing Framework） 采用“总—分—总”结构：点中心 → 分颜色 → 作总结。 段落 要点内容 常用句型 / 提示 开头段 点明中心——颜色会影响我们的心情和感受。 Colours can affect our moods and feelings. 主体段 列举 2–3 种颜色，分别写含义与感受。 Blue is the colour of ... It makes me feel ... Yellow stands for ... 结尾段 总结颜色的作用，给出建议。 In my opinion, colours are like magic. We should choose the right colours ... 四、词汇短语积累（Vocabulary） 1. 本单元课后重点词汇（含音标） 单词 音标 词性·释义 indigo /ˈɪndɪɡəʊ/ n. 靛蓝，靛青 violet /ˈvaɪələt/ n. 紫罗兰色 rainbow /ˈreɪnbəʊ/ n. 彩虹 mood /muːd/ n. 心情，情绪 influence /ˈɪnfluəns/ vt. 影响 whether /ˈweðə(r)/ conj. 是否 characteristic /ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk/ n. 特征；品质 calm /kɑːm/ adj. 平静的，沉着的 purity /ˈpjʊərəti/ n. 纯洁 wedding /ˈwedɪŋ/ n. 婚礼，结婚庆典 prefer /prɪˈfɜː(r)/ v. 宁愿选择，更喜欢 remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/ vt. 提醒；使想起 wisdom /ˈwɪzdəm/ n. 智慧 envy /ˈenvi/ n. 妒忌；羡慕 strength /streŋθ/ n. 力量 difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ n. 困难；费力 decision /dɪˈsɪʒn/ n. 决定 relationship /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ n. 关系 celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ n. 庆祝；庆祝活动 warmth /wɔːmθ/ n. 温暖，暖和；热情 2. 描述颜色与情绪的形容词 英文 中文 calm 平静的 peaceful 安宁的 relaxed 放松的 cheerful 愉快的 happy 快乐的 energetic 精力充沛的 warm 温暖的 lively 活泼的 3. 重点短语与搭配（课后 + 写作） 英文 中文 affect our moods 影响我们的心情 make sb feel relaxed 使某人感到放松 stand for / represent 代表；象征 be full of energy 充满活力 cheer up 使振作起来 green with envy 妒忌的，眼红的 have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事费劲 would rather 宁愿，更喜欢 4. 练一练：用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. He felt ____________ (relax) after listening to the music. 2. Colours can affect our ____________ (feel) and moods. 3. I ____________ (prefer) blue to yellow. 4. This song always ____________ (remind) me of my hometown. 5. The wedding was a happy time of ____________ (celebrate). 5. 练一练：把下列句子译成英语。 1. 颜色会影响我们的心情。 → ________________________________________________________ 2. 蓝色常常让我感到平静。 → ________________________________________________________ 3. 黄色代表幸福和活力。 → ________________________________________________________ 4. 我们应该为不同场合选择合适的颜色。 → ________________________________________________________ 5. 穿红色衣服能让你感到更有活力。 → ________________________________________________________ 五、句式练习（核心句式） 先读一读“亮点句式”，再完成后面的填空练习。 1. Colours can affect our moods and feelings. 颜色会影响我们的心情和感受。 2. Blue is the colour of the sky and the sea. 蓝色是天空和大海的颜色。 3. It often makes me feel calm and peaceful. 它常常让我感到平静安宁。 4. Yellow stands for happiness and energy. 黄色代表幸福和活力。 5. When I am tired, I look at the blue sky and feel relaxed. 当我疲惫时，望望蓝天就感到放松。 6. Colours can change the way we feel. 颜色能改变我们的感受。 练一练：根据中文提示，完成句子（每空一词或一短语）。 1. 颜色会影响我们的心情。 → Colours can ____________ our ____________ and feelings. 2. 蓝色常常让我感到平静安宁。 → Blue often ____________ me ____________ calm and ____________. 3. 黄色代表幸福和活力。 → Yellow ____________ ____________ happiness and ____________. 4. 颜色能改变我们的感受。 → Colours can change the ____________ we ____________. 5. 我们应该为不同场合选择合适的颜色。 → We should ____________ the right colours ____________ the right situations. 六、进阶高级句型练习（Advanced Patterns） 用以下结构升级你的句子，让作文更出彩。 1. 定语从句：Blue is a colour that makes people feel calm. 2. not only ... but also ...：Yellow is not only warm but also full of energy. 3. so ... that ...：This colour is so warm that it makes me feel comfortable. 4. It is + adj. + to do sth：It is interesting to discover the power of colours. 5. 状语从句（when / if）：When you feel tired, you can use green to get relaxed. 练一练：按要求改写句子。 1. Blue is a colour. It makes people feel calm.（用定语从句合并） → ________________________________________________________ 2. Yellow is warm. It is full of energy.（用 not only ... but also ... 合并） → ________________________________________________________ 3. This colour is very warm. It makes me feel comfortable.（用 so ... that ... 合并） → ________________________________________________________ 4. Discover the power of colours. It is interesting.（用 It is + adj. + to do sth 改写） → ________________________________________________________ 5. You may feel tired. You can use green to get relaxed.（用 when 合并） → ________________________________________________________ 七、写作实战（Writing） 小试牛刀：先补全下面的引导作文（每空一词或一短语），再用完整的句子写一篇短文。 ① 引导训练（填空） Colours can ____________（影响）our moods and feelings. Different colours have different meanings. Blue is the colour of the sky and the sea. It often makes me feel ____________（平静的）and ____________（安宁的）. When I am tired, I look at the blue sky and feel ____________（放松的）. Yellow is a ____________（温暖的）colour. It ____________（代表）happiness and energy. I usually use a yellow notebook because it makes me feel ____________（愉快的）. In my ____________（看法）, colours are like ____________（魔法）. They can change the ____________（方式）we feel, so we should choose the right colours for the right ____________（场合）. ② 独立写作 要求：110 词左右，条理清晰，要点齐全。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案（Answer Key） （供教师使用，打印学生版时可删除本页） 四、词汇短语 · 词形填空 1. relaxed 2. feelings 3. prefer 4. reminds 5. celebration 四、词汇短语 · 汉译英 1. Colours can affect our moods. 2. Blue often makes me feel calm. 3. Yellow stands for happiness and energy. 4. We should choose the right colours for the right situations. 5. Wearing red can make you feel more energetic. 五、句式练习 · 填空 1. affect ; moods 2. makes ; feel ; peaceful 3. stands for ; energy 4. way ; feel 5. choose ; for 六、进阶句型 · 改写 1. Blue is a colour that makes people feel calm. 2. Yellow is not only warm but also full of energy. 3. This colour is so warm that it makes me feel comfortable. 4. It is interesting to discover the power of colours. 5. When you feel tired, you can use green to get relaxed. 七、写作实战 · 参考范文（约 110 词） Colours can affect our moods and feelings, so different colours have different meanings. Blue is the colour of the sky and the sea. It often makes me feel calm and peaceful. Whenever I feel tired or worried, looking at the blue sky, I feel relaxed. That is why I like blue best. Yellow, which stands for happiness and energy, is a warm colour. I usually use a yellow notebook because it makes me feel cheerful. Not only is green the colour of nature, but it also helps us feel quiet and peaceful. In my opinion, if we choose the right colours for the right situations, our life will become more colourful. 【高级句型】本范文综合运用：原因状语从句(so / because)、时间状语从句(Whenever)、非谓语动词(looking at ...)、定语从句(which)、倒装句(Not only is green ...)、条件状语从句(if)、宾语从句(That is why ...)。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $