期中考之单词,短语,语法,句型综合练习100题（Units 1-3）2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 八年级上册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Do you ________ (想，认为) our new English teacher will come to the class party this Saturday afternoon? 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：你认为我们新来的英语老师这周六下午会来参加班级聚会吗？suppose意为“想，认为”，是动词，位于助动词do之后用原形。故填suppose。 2．The children kept playing football in the park ________ (虽然) it was getting dark and cold. 【答案】although 【详解】句意：虽然天渐渐黑了也冷了，孩子们仍然在公园里继续踢足球。although意为“虽然，尽管”，是连词，引导让步状语从句。故填although。 3．Our new flat has two ________ (浴室，卫生间), one for my parents and one for me and my sister. 【答案】bathrooms 【详解】句意：我们的新公寓有两个浴室，一个给我父母用，一个给我和妹妹用。bathroom意为“浴室，卫生间”，是名词，由two可知用复数bathrooms。故填bathrooms。 4．In my ________ (意见，看法), doing eye exercises every day is good for students' eyes at school. 【答案】opinion 【详解】句意：在我看来，每天做眼保健操对学生在校时的眼睛有好处。opinion意为“意见，看法”，是名词，in my opinion为固定搭配。故填opinion。 5．The coach measured the ________ (身高；高，高度) of all the young players before the basketball match began. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：篮球比赛开始前，教练测量了所有年轻队员的身高。height意为“身高；高度”，是不可数名词，作measured的宾语。故填height。 6．True ________ (友谊) means helping each other when life is hard, not only sharing sweets together. 【答案】friendship 【详解】句意：真正的友谊意味着在生活艰难时互相帮助，而不只是一起分享糖果。friendship意为“友谊”，是不可数名词，作主语。故填friendship。 7．The old photo shows my grandfather sitting ________ (在……当中) his classmates under a tall tree in 1980. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：这张老照片显示1980年我祖父坐在同学们中间，在一棵高高的树下。among意为“在……当中”，是介词，后接名词短语。故填among。 8．Being honest is the most important ________ (素质；品德，品性) that a good friend should have in our life. 【答案】quality 【详解】句意：诚实是一个好朋友在我们的生活中应该具备的最重要的品德。quality意为“素质；品德，品性”，是名词，由the most important可知用单数。故填quality。 9．Nothing is ________ (不可能发生的；办不到的) if you keep trying, because hard work always pays off in the end. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：只要你不断尝试，没有什么是不可能的，因为努力终究会有回报。impossible意为“不可能的”，是形容词，作表语。故填impossible。 10．Linda got an ________ (卓越的；极好的) mark in the English test, and her mother was very happy about it. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：琳达在英语测试中取得了优异的成绩，她妈妈对此非常高兴。excellent意为“卓越的；极好的”，是形容词，作定语修饰mark。故填excellent。 11．Liu Xiang was a famous ________ (运动员；田径运动员) who won many gold medals for our country in hurdles. 【答案】athlete 【详解】句意：刘翔是一位著名的运动员，他在跨栏项目中为国家赢得了许多金牌。athlete意为“运动员”，是名词，由a famous可知用单数。故填athlete。 12．Every ________ (年轻人) should learn some basic life skills, such as cooking simple meals and washing clothes. 【答案】youngster 【详解】句意：每个年轻人都应该学习一些基本的生活技能，比如做简单的饭菜和洗衣服。youngster意为“年轻人”，是名词，由Every可知用单数。故填youngster。 13．In the magic story, the kind ________ (巫师) helps the poor boy find his way back home at last. 【答案】wizard 【详解】句意：在这个魔法故事里，善良的巫师最终帮助那个可怜的男孩找到了回家的路。wizard意为“巫师”，是名词，由the kind可知用单数，作主语。故填wizard。 14．Eating fish and eggs is good for your ________ (脑，大脑), and they help you think quickly in class. 【答案】brain 【详解】句意：吃鱼和鸡蛋对你的大脑有好处，它们帮助你在课堂上快速思考。brain意为“脑，大脑”，是名词，作介词for的宾语。故填brain。 15．There is no ________ (不确定，怀疑) that our school basketball team will win the match this Friday afternoon. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问，我们校篮球队这周五下午将赢得这场比赛。doubt意为“不确定，怀疑”，是名词，There is no doubt that为固定句型。故填doubt。 16．The little girl got over her ________ (害怕，恐惧；担忧) of the dark after her mother told her brave stories. 【答案】fear 【详解】句意：妈妈给她讲了勇敢者的故事之后，这个小女孩克服了对黑暗的恐惧。fear意为“害怕，恐惧”，是名词，作got over的宾语。故填fear。 17．Work hard, and you will ________ (成功，达成) in passing the coming entrance exam next month. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：努力学习，你就能成功通过下个月即将来临的升学考试。succeed意为“成功，达成”，是动词，位于will之后用原形。故填succeed。 18．My parents were ________ (满意的，满足的) with my school report because I made great progress this term. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：我父母对我的成绩单很满意，因为这学期我取得了很大的进步。satisfied意为“满意的”，是形容词，be satisfied with为固定搭配。故填satisfied。 19．Climbing the high mountain alone in bad weather is very ________ (有危险的，有风险的), so you had better not do it. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：在恶劣天气里独自爬那座高山是非常危险的，所以你最好不要那么做。risky意为“有危险的”，是形容词，作表语。故填risky。 20．A ________ (自私的，自私自利的) person only thinks about himself and never shares anything with his friends around him. 【答案】selfish 【详解】句意：自私的人只想到自己，从不和身边的朋友分享任何东西。selfish意为“自私的”，是形容词，作定语修饰person。故填selfish。 21．The film tells us an important ________ (要旨，主题思想，寓意): never give up your dream, even when things get hard. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：这部电影告诉我们一个重要的寓意：即使事情变得艰难，也永远不要放弃梦想。message意为“要旨，寓意”，是名词，作tells的直接宾语。故填message。 22．The teacher gave us a useful ________ (建议，提议) about how to remember new words quickly and correctly. 【答案】suggestion 【详解】句意：老师给了我们一条关于如何快速正确记住新单词的有用建议。suggestion意为“建议，提议”，是名词，由a useful可知用单数。故填suggestion。 23．We should ________ (尊重，顾及) our parents and teachers, and listen to their advice with patience every day. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重我们的父母和老师，每天耐心地听取他们的建议。respect意为“尊重”，是动词，位于should之后用原形。故填respect。 24．After a long discussion, the two sides finally reached an ________ (一致，相合) and shook hands warmly. 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间的讨论，双方最终达成了一致，并热情地握了手。agreement意为“（意见的）一致，相合”，是名词，由an可知用单数。故填agreement。 25．Our kind ________ (邻居，邻人) often looks after my little sister when my parents are busy at work. 【答案】neighbour 【详解】句意：我们善良的邻居在我父母忙于工作时经常照顾我的小妹妹。neighbour意为“邻居”，是名词，由Our kind可知用单数。故填neighbour。 26．The light bulb was a great ________ (发明) that changed people's lives all over the world. 【答案】invention 【详解】句意：电灯泡是一项伟大的发明，它改变了全世界人们的生活。invention意为“发明（物）”，是名词，作表语。故填invention。 27．Long ago, people lit candles after the sun went down, but now we use ________ (电) every evening. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：很久以前，太阳落山后人们点蜡烛，但现在我们每天晚上都用电。electricity意为“电”，是不可数名词，作use的宾语。故填electricity。 28．Little children show strong ________ (好奇心) about the world around them and always ask a lot of questions. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：小孩子对周围的世界表现出强烈的好奇心，总是问很多问题。curiosity意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，作show的宾语。故填curiosity。 29．My cousin has a gift for music, and everyone says that she has a special ________ (天资，天赋，才能) for singing. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：我表妹有音乐天赋，大家都说她在唱歌方面有特别的天资。talent意为“天资，天赋”，是名词，作has的宾语。故填talent。 30．Yuan Longping was a great ________ (先驱，先锋，创始人) in rice science, and his work helps millions of people. 【答案】pioneer 【详解】句意：袁隆平是水稻科学界一位伟大的先驱，他的工作帮助了数百万人。pioneer意为“先驱，先锋”，是名词，作表语。故填pioneer。 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Be careful! There are some deep ________ (hole) on this old road, so please ride slowly. 【答案】holes 【详解】句意：小心！这条旧路上有一些深洞，所以请慢点骑。hole意为“洞，孔”，由some可知用复数holes。故填holes。 32．In the science museum, visitors can touch strange ________ (object) and learn how they work in space. 【答案】objects 【详解】句意：在科学博物馆里，游客可以触摸奇特的物体，了解它们在太空中如何运行。object意为“物体”，此处用复数objects表示多个物体。故填objects。 33．The students ________ (true) believe that their hard work will bring them good luck in the future. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：学生们真诚地相信，他们的努力将来会给他们带来好运。修饰动词believe需用副词，true去e加ly，即truly。故填truly。 34．In autumn, our town holds big ________ (fair) where farmers show vegetables and flowers every year. 【答案】fairs 【详解】句意：每年秋天，我们镇都会举办大型展览会，农民们在会上展示蔬菜和鲜花。fair意为“展览会”，此处用复数fairs表示多场展会。故填fairs。 35．The game has three ________ (second) left, and our team is trying hard to score one more goal. 【答案】seconds 【详解】句意：比赛还剩三秒钟，我们队正努力再进一球。second意为“秒”，由three可知用复数seconds。故填seconds。 36．The students ________ (discuss) the plan for the class trip in groups after class yesterday. 【答案】discussed 【详解】句意：昨天课后，学生们分组讨论了班级旅行的计划。由yesterday可知叙述过去发生的事，discuss应用过去式discussed。故填discussed。 37．The early bus is much ________ (crowded) than the later one, so we wait for the next bus. 【答案】more crowded 【详解】句意：早班公交车比晚一班的拥挤得多，所以我们等下一班。由than可知用比较级，crowded为多音节形容词，前面加more，即more crowded。故填more crowded。 38．Our monitor made three good ________ (suggestion) about how to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：我们班长就如何保持教室干净整洁提出了三条好建议。suggestion意为“建议”，由three可知用复数suggestions。故填suggestions。 39．Dad is ________ (fix) the computer problem in the study, and we can play games soon. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：爸爸正在书房里解决电脑问题，我们很快就可以玩游戏了。句子为现在进行时，fix去e不变直接加ing？fix以x结尾，直接加ing，即fixing。故填fixing。 40．Our school office bought two new ________ (printer) so that teachers can print exam papers faster. 【答案】printers 【详解】句意：我们学校办公室买了两台新打印机，这样老师们打印试卷就更快了。printer意为“打印机”，由two可知用复数printers。故填printers。 41．The big bag of rice weighs about ten ________ (kilogram), so Dad asks me to help him carry it. 【答案】kilograms 【详解】句意：这袋大米大约重十公斤，所以爸爸让我帮他搬。kilogram意为“千克，公斤”，由ten可知用复数kilograms。故填kilograms。 42．The doctor ________ (test) my eyes carefully and said that I needed a pair of glasses. 【答案】tested 【详解】句意：医生仔细地检测了我的眼睛，说我需要配一副眼镜。全句叙述过去发生的事，test应用过去式tested。故填tested。 43．Our English teacher often ________ (divide) the class into small groups for lively pair discussions. 【答案】divides 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师经常把全班分成小组进行热烈的两人讨论。主语teacher为第三人称单数，divide用三单divides。故填divides。 44．The fans ________ (shout) with joy when their favourite singer walked onto the stage last night. 【答案】shouted 【详解】句意：昨晚当他们最喜欢的歌手走上舞台时，粉丝们高兴地欢呼起来。全句叙述过去发生的事，shout在句中作谓语，应用过去式shouted。故填shouted。 45．Online shopping is becoming ________ (common) than before, and even grandparents buy things on phones. 【答案】more common 【详解】句意：网上购物变得比以前更常见，甚至连祖父母们也在手机上买东西。由than可知用比较级，common为双音节形容词，前面加more，即more common。故填more common。 46．In old tales, terrible ________ (giant) live in the mountains and keep many treasures inside their homes. 【答案】giants 【详解】句意：在古老的传说里，可怕的巨人们住在山里，家里藏着许多财宝。giant意为“巨人”，此处用复数giants表示一类。故填giants。 47．Our science teacher ________ (explain) the strange phenomenon clearly in class, so everyone understands it now. 【答案】explains 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师在课堂上把那个奇怪的现象解释得很清楚，所以现在大家都明白了。主语teacher为第三人称单数，explain用三单explains。故填explains。 48．David often ________ (fail) in the beginning, but he never gives up and tries again and again. 【答案】fails 【详解】句意：大卫起初经常失败，但他从不放弃，一次又一次地尝试。主语David为第三人称单数，fail用三单fails。故填fails。 49．Paper and the printing machine are two great Chinese ________ (invention) in ancient times long ago. 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：纸张和印刷机是很久以前古代中国的两大伟大发明。invention意为“发明（物）”，由two可知用复数inventions。故填inventions。 50．Workers ________ (build) a new library in our school last year, and it opened this September. 【答案】built 【详解】句意：工人们去年在我们学校建了一座新图书馆，今年九月开放。全句叙述过去发生的事，build是不规则动词，应用过去式built。故填built。 51．Nobody in our class ________ (solve) this difficult maths problem without the teacher's help at first. 【答案】solves 【详解】句意：起初，我们班没有人能在没有老师帮助的情况下解出这道难题。主语Nobody为第三人称单数，solve用三单solves。故填solves。 52．There are many big ________ (difference) between city life and country life in this area. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这个地区的城市生活和乡村生活有许多很大的差别。difference意为“差别，差异”，由many可知用复数differences。故填differences。 53．The two boys are ________ (argue) about who broke the window, and the teacher is coming. 【答案】arguing 【详解】句意：那两个男孩正在争论是谁打碎了窗户，老师马上就来了。句子为现在进行时，argue去e加ing，用现在分词arguing。故填arguing。 54．This small box of books ________ (weigh) about five kilograms, so please carry it carefully. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：这一小箱书大约重五公斤，所以请小心搬运。主语box为第三人称单数，weigh用三单weighs。故填weighs。 55．My father usually ________ (return) home late because his office is far from our house. 【答案】returns 【详解】句意：我爸爸通常到家很晚，因为他的办公室离我们家很远。主语father为第三人称单数，return用三单returns。故填returns。 56．There are some metal ________ (hook) on the wall, and we can hang our coats on them. 【答案】hooks 【详解】句意：墙上有一些金属挂钩，我们可以把外套挂在上面。hook意为“钩状物”，由some可知用复数hooks。故填hooks。 57．The App can send voice ________ (message) to your friends when you do not have time to type. 【答案】messages 【详解】句意：当你没有时间打字时，这款应用可以给你的朋友发送语音信息。message意为“信息”，由voice messages表示一类可知用复数。故填messages。 58．The teacher asked us to stand in two long ________ (row) before entering the school lab. 【答案】rows 【详解】句意：老师要求我们在进学校实验室前排成两条长队。row意为“一排，一行”，由two可知用复数rows。故填rows。 59．My cousin is ________ (download) some useful learning materials from the school website for his report. 【答案】downloading 【详解】句意：我表哥正在从学校网站下载一些有用的学习资料来写报告。句子为现在进行时，download用现在分词downloading。故填downloading。 60．The heavy rain yesterday ________ (drive) many people to stay at home instead of going out. 【答案】drove 【详解】句意：昨天的大雨促使许多人待在家里而不是外出。drive意为“促使”，drive sb to do sth为固定结构，叙述过去的事用过去式drove。故填drove。 61．The little boy ________ (stick) a picture of a plane on his school bag yesterday afternoon. 【答案】stuck 【详解】句意：昨天下午，小男孩把一张飞机图片贴在了他的书包上。stick是不规则动词，由yesterday afternoon可知用过去式stuck。故填stuck。 62．Future ________ (generation) will remember the heroes who built our beautiful country with their own hands. 【答案】generations 【详解】句意：未来的一代代人会记住那些用自己的双手建设我们美丽国家的英雄们。generation意为“一代（人）”，此处用复数generations表示世世代代。故填generations。 63．Be careful! The old man is ________ (step) onto the wet floor, and he may fall down. 【答案】stepping 【详解】句意：小心！那位老人正迈步走上湿漉漉的地板，他可能会摔倒。句子为现在进行时，step双写p加ing，用现在分词stepping。故填stepping。 64．The children picked some red ________ (strawberry) on the farm and enjoyed them very much last Sunday. 【答案】strawberries 【详解】句意：上周日孩子们在农场摘了一些红草莓，吃得非常开心。strawberry意为“草莓”，由some可知用复数，变y为i加es，即strawberries。故填strawberries。 65．Someone ________ (knock) against my chair and my books fell onto the floor just now. 【答案】knocked 【详解】句意：刚才有人撞到我的椅子，我的书都掉到了地上。由just now可知叙述过去发生的事，knock应用过去式knocked。故填knocked。 66．The white snow often ________ (cover) the fields in winter, and the village looks like a picture. 【答案】covers 【详解】句意：冬天白雪常常覆盖着田野，村庄看起来像一幅画。主语snow为第三人称单数，cover用三单covers。故填covers。 67．The old man opens the school ________ (gate) at seven every morning and closes it after dark. 【答案】gates 【详解】句意：这位老人每天早上七点打开学校大门，天黑后把门关上。gate意为“大门”，此处用复数gates泛指校门。故填gates。 68．Li Ming keeps practising every morning, and he is ________ (improve) his spoken English quickly. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：李明每天早上坚持练习，他的英语口语正在快速提高。句子为现在进行时，improve去e加ing，用现在分词improving。故填improving。 69．The two classes finally reached ________ (agreement) about the rules for the coming sports meeting. 【答案】agreements 【详解】句意：两个班级最终就即将举行的运动会规则达成了多项一致意见。agreement意为“（意见的）一致”，此处用复数agreements表示多项共识。故填agreements。 70．The police car turned on its lights and made loud ________ (signal) to stop the traffic ahead. 【答案】signals 【详解】句意：警车打开警灯，发出响亮的信号让前方的车辆停下。signal意为“信号”，此处用复数signals表示多次发出的信号。故填signals。 71．My best friend ________ (lend) me his favourite story book and asked me to return it soon. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友把他最喜欢的故事书借给了我，并让我尽快归还。lend是不规则动词，由asked可知叙述过去的事，应用过去式lent。故填lent。 72．Look! The art students are ________ (paint) beautiful pictures of the lake in the sunshine. 【答案】painting 【详解】句意：看！美术专业的学生们正在阳光下画湖景的美丽图画。句子为现在进行时，paint用现在分词painting。故填painting。 73．Mum ________ (warn) me not to swim in the river alone after the news about the flood. 【答案】warned 【详解】句意：看到那则关于洪水的新闻后，妈妈告诫我不要独自在河里游泳。全句叙述过去发生的事，warn应用过去式warned。故填warned。 74．The kind woman ________ (offer) free hot tea to every cleaner working on the street last winter. 【答案】offered 【详解】句意：去年冬天，那位善良的女士给每一位在街上工作的清洁工提供免费的热茶。全句叙述过去发生的事，offer应用过去式offered。故填offered。 75．Thomas Edison ________ (invent) the light bulb, and it changed people's lives greatly after that. 【答案】invented 【详解】句意：托马斯·爱迪生发明了电灯泡，此后它极大地改变了人们的生活。叙述过去发生的事，invent应用过去式invented。故填invented。 76．During the Spring Festival, we usually visit our ________ (relative) and enjoy delicious food together. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：春节期间，我们通常走亲访友，一起享用美味的食物。relative意为“家人；亲戚”，此处用复数relatives表示多个亲戚。故填relatives。 77．The airport uses modern metal ________ (detector) to keep every passenger safe before boarding the plane. 【答案】detectors 【详解】句意：机场使用现代化的金属探测器，在登机前保证每位乘客的安全。detector意为“探测器”，此处用复数detectors泛指多台设备。故填detectors。 78．We bought two ________ (ticket) for the science museum online, so we did not wait in line. 【答案】tickets 【详解】句意：我们在网上买了两张科学博物馆的门票，所以不用排队等候。ticket意为“票，入场券”，由two可知用复数tickets。故填tickets。 79．The library rule ________ (allow) us to borrow four books each time and keep them for a month. 【答案】allows 【详解】句意：图书馆的规定允许我们每次借四本书，借期为一个月。主语rule为第三人称单数，allow用三单allows。故填allows。 80．Our Chinese teacher asked us to learn two ancient ________ (poem) by heart this week. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：语文老师要求我们这周背两首古诗。poem意为“诗；韵文”，由two可知用复数poems。故填poems。 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 他走路去上学而不是坐公交车，因为今天早上交通真的很拥堵。 81．He walked to school ________ ________ taking the bus because the morning traffic was really heavy today. 【答案】instead of 【详解】句意：略。instead of是固定短语，意为“代替；而不是”，后接动名词taking。故填instead of。 82. 如果你坚持你的计划并且每天练习英语，你将会取得很大的进步。 82．You will make great progress if you ________ ________ your plan and practise English every day. 【答案】stick to 【详解】句意：略。stick to是固定短语，意为“坚持”，在will后的条件句主语you后用原形。故填stick to。 83. 上周工人们把那堵旧墙拆掉了，以便给花园腾出地方。 83．The old wall ________ ________ ________ by the workers last week to make room for a garden. 【答案】was knocked down 【详解】句意：略。knock down意为“摧毁，拆毁”，墙是被拆的，叙述过去的事用被动语态was knocked down。故填was knocked down。 84. 这条小河在山谷里两个友好的村庄之间形成了一条天然的分界线。 84．The small river forms a natural ________ ________ between the two friendly villages in the valley. 【答案】dividing line 【详解】句意：略。dividing line是名词短语，意为“分界线，界限”，作forms的宾语。故填dividing line。 85. 高高的圣诞树上的灯一个接一个地亮了起来，所有的孩子们都高兴地欢呼起来。 85．The lights on the tall Christmas tree came on ________ ________ ________, and all the children cheered happily. 【答案】one after another 【详解】句意：略。one after another是固定短语，意为“一个接一个”，在句中作状语。故填one after another。 86. 当她参观科学展览会时，她立刻被那些聪明的机器人吸引住了。 86．When she visited the science fair, she ________ ________ ________ the clever robots at once. 【答案】was drawn to 【详解】句意：略。be drawn to意为“被……吸引”，主语she为单数且叙述过去的事，用was drawn to。故填was drawn to。 87. 上周五在学校艺术表演上，这位年轻歌手美妙的歌声真的让我大为惊叹。 87．The young singer's wonderful voice really ________ ________ ________ at the school art show last Friday. 【答案】blew me away 【详解】句意：略。blow sb away意为“使大为惊讶”，叙述过去的事用blew me away。故填blew me away。 88. 这个重箱子对一个人来说太大了，所以请过来帮我们搭把手。 88．This heavy box is too big for one person, so please come over and ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】lend us a hand 【详解】句意：略。lend (sb) a hand意为“帮助（某人）做事”，在please后接lend us a hand。故填lend us a hand。 89. 许多年轻演员工作非常努力，因为他们梦想有一天能登上银幕。 89．Many young actors work very hard because they dream of appearing on ________ ________ ________ one day. 【答案】the silver screen 【详解】句意：略。the silver screen是名词短语，意为“电影业；银幕”，作介词on的宾语。故填the silver screen。 90. 我想你的计划听起来不错，但对全班来说花费可能太多。 90．Your plan sounds good, ________ ________, but it may cost too much money for our class. 【答案】I guess 【详解】句意：略。I guess是固定表达，意为“我想，我认为”，在句中作插入语。故填I guess。 91. 这座高楼安装了避雷针，以便在夏季风暴期间保证它的安全。 91．The tall building is fitted with a ________ ________ to keep it safe during the summer storms. 【答案】lightning rod 【详解】句意：略。lightning rod是名词短语，意为“避雷针”，作介词with的宾语。故填lightning rod。 92. 好朋友经常在课后互相帮助做作业，一起分享有趣的故事。 92．Good friends often help ________ ________ with homework and share funny stories after class together. 【答案】each other 【详解】句意：略。each other是固定短语，意为“互相”，作help的宾语。故填each other。 93. 外面看起来要下雨了，所以我们今天早上最好带上雨伞。 93．It looks like rain outside, so we ________ ________ take our umbrellas with us this morning. 【答案】had better 【详解】句意：略。had better是固定搭配，意为“最好”，后接动词原形。故填had better。 94. 老同学们经常每年秋天在校门口相聚，怀念他们快乐的学生时光。 94．Old classmates often ________ ________ at the school gate every autumn to remember their happy school days. 【答案】get together 【详解】句意：略。get together是固定短语，意为“聚会，相聚”，主语为复数用原形。故填get together。 95. 放学后当你穿过繁忙的马路时，你应该仔细注意红绿灯。 95．When you cross the busy road after school, you should ________ ________ ________ the traffic lights carefully. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：略。pay attention to是固定搭配，意为“注意”，在should后接原形。故填pay attention to。 96. 我们教室里只有一台电脑，所以学生们课后轮流使用它。 96．There is only one computer in our classroom, so the students ________ ________ to use it after class. 【答案】take turns 【详解】句意：略。take turns是固定短语，意为“轮流”，主语为复数用原形。故填take turns。 97. 上个月这个聪明的男孩想出了一个在家节约用水的新办法。 97．The clever boy ________ ________ ________ a new way to save water at home last month. 【答案】came up with 【详解】句意：略。come up with意为“想出，提出”，叙述过去的事用过去式came up with。故填came up with。 98. 为了赶上第一班公交车去学校，她每天早上起得很早。 98．She gets up very early every morning ________ ________ ________ catch the first bus to school. 【答案】in order to 【详解】句意：略。in order to是固定短语，意为“为了”，后接动词原形。故填in order to。 99. 你每天应该至少喝八杯水来保持身体健康。 99．You should drink ________ ________ eight glasses of water every day to keep your body healthy. 【答案】at least 【详解】句意：略。at least是固定短语，意为“至少”，修饰eight glasses。故填at least。 100. 我爷爷不再在这家工厂工作了，因为他两年前从工厂退休了。 100．My grandpa ________ ________ works in the factory because he retired from it two years ago. 【答案】no longer 【详解】句意：略。no longer是固定短语，意为“不再”，修饰动词works。故填no longer。 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之重点单词、短语、语法、句型综合练习（外研版） 八年级上册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、填空题：根据汉语提示填写单词 (本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1．Do you ________ (想，认为) our new English teacher will come to the class party this Saturday afternoon? 2．The children kept playing football in the park ________ (虽然) it was getting dark and cold. 3．Our new flat has two ________ (浴室，卫生间), one for my parents and one for me and my sister. 4．In my ________ (意见，看法), doing eye exercises every day is good for students' eyes at school. 5．The coach measured the ________ (身高；高，高度) of all the young players before the basketball match began. 6．True ________ (友谊) means helping each other when life is hard, not only sharing sweets together. 7．The old photo shows my grandfather sitting ________ (在……当中) his classmates under a tall tree in 1980. 8．Being honest is the most important ________ (素质；品德，品性) that a good friend should have in our life. 9．Nothing is ________ (不可能发生的；办不到的) if you keep trying, because hard work always pays off in the end. 10．Linda got an ________ (卓越的；极好的) mark in the English test, and her mother was very happy about it. 11．Liu Xiang was a famous ________ (运动员；田径运动员) who won many gold medals for our country in hurdles. 12．Every ________ (年轻人) should learn some basic life skills, such as cooking simple meals and washing clothes. 13．In the magic story, the kind ________ (巫师) helps the poor boy find his way back home at last. 14．Eating fish and eggs is good for your ________ (脑，大脑), and they help you think quickly in class. 15．There is no ________ (不确定，怀疑) that our school basketball team will win the match this Friday afternoon. 16．The little girl got over her ________ (害怕，恐惧；担忧) of the dark after her mother told her brave stories. 17．Work hard, and you will ________ (成功，达成) in passing the coming entrance exam next month. 18．My parents were ________ (满意的，满足的) with my school report because I made great progress this term. 19．Climbing the high mountain alone in bad weather is very ________ (有危险的，有风险的), so you had better not do it. 20．A ________ (自私的，自私自利的) person only thinks about himself and never shares anything with his friends around him. 21．The film tells us an important ________ (要旨，主题思想，寓意): never give up your dream, even when things get hard. 22．The teacher gave us a useful ________ (建议，提议) about how to remember new words quickly and correctly. 23．We should ________ (尊重，顾及) our parents and teachers, and listen to their advice with patience every day. 24．After a long discussion, the two sides finally reached an ________ (一致，相合) and shook hands warmly. 25．Our kind ________ (邻居，邻人) often looks after my little sister when my parents are busy at work. 26．The light bulb was a great ________ (发明) that changed people's lives all over the world. 27．Long ago, people lit candles after the sun went down, but now we use ________ (电) every evening. 28．Little children show strong ________ (好奇心) about the world around them and always ask a lot of questions. 29．My cousin has a gift for music, and everyone says that she has a special ________ (天资，天赋，才能) for singing. 30．Yuan Longping was a great ________ (先驱，先锋，创始人) in rice science, and his work helps millions of people. 二、单句语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 31．Be careful! There are some deep ________ (hole) on this old road, so please ride slowly. 32．In the science museum, visitors can touch strange ________ (object) and learn how they work in space. 33．The students ________ (true) believe that their hard work will bring them good luck in the future. 34．In autumn, our town holds big ________ (fair) where farmers show vegetables and flowers every year. 35．The game has three ________ (second) left, and our team is trying hard to score one more goal. 36．The students ________ (discuss) the plan for the class trip in groups after class yesterday. 37．The early bus is much ________ (crowded) than the later one, so we wait for the next bus. 38．Our monitor made three good ________ (suggestion) about how to keep the classroom clean and tidy. 39．Dad is ________ (fix) the computer problem in the study, and we can play games soon. 40．Our school office bought two new ________ (printer) so that teachers can print exam papers faster. 41．The big bag of rice weighs about ten ________ (kilogram), so Dad asks me to help him carry it. 42．The doctor ________ (test) my eyes carefully and said that I needed a pair of glasses. 43．Our English teacher often ________ (divide) the class into small groups for lively pair discussions. 44．The fans ________ (shout) with joy when their favourite singer walked onto the stage last night. 45．Online shopping is becoming ________ (common) than before, and even grandparents buy things on phones. 46．In old tales, terrible ________ (giant) live in the mountains and keep many treasures inside their homes. 47．Our science teacher ________ (explain) the strange phenomenon clearly in class, so everyone understands it now. 48．David often ________ (fail) in the beginning, but he never gives up and tries again and again. 49．Paper and the printing machine are two great Chinese ________ (invention) in ancient times long ago. 50．Workers ________ (build) a new library in our school last year, and it opened this September. 51．Nobody in our class ________ (solve) this difficult maths problem without the teacher's help at first. 52．There are many big ________ (difference) between city life and country life in this area. 53．The two boys are ________ (argue) about who broke the window, and the teacher is coming. 54．This small box of books ________ (weigh) about five kilograms, so please carry it carefully. 55．My father usually ________ (return) home late because his office is far from our house. 56．There are some metal ________ (hook) on the wall, and we can hang our coats on them. 57．The App can send voice ________ (message) to your friends when you do not have time to type. 58．The teacher asked us to stand in two long ________ (row) before entering the school lab. 59．My cousin is ________ (download) some useful learning materials from the school website for his report. 60．The heavy rain yesterday ________ (drive) many people to stay at home instead of going out. 61．The little boy ________ (stick) a picture of a plane on his school bag yesterday afternoon. 62．Future ________ (generation) will remember the heroes who built our beautiful country with their own hands. 63．Be careful! The old man is ________ (step) onto the wet floor, and he may fall down. 64．The children picked some red ________ (strawberry) on the farm and enjoyed them very much last Sunday. 65．Someone ________ (knock) against my chair and my books fell onto the floor just now. 66．The white snow often ________ (cover) the fields in winter, and the village looks like a picture. 67．The old man opens the school ________ (gate) at seven every morning and closes it after dark. 68．Li Ming keeps practising every morning, and he is ________ (improve) his spoken English quickly. 69．The two classes finally reached ________ (agreement) about the rules for the coming sports meeting. 70．The police car turned on its lights and made loud ________ (signal) to stop the traffic ahead. 71．My best friend ________ (lend) me his favourite story book and asked me to return it soon. 72．Look! The art students are ________ (paint) beautiful pictures of the lake in the sunshine. 73．Mum ________ (warn) me not to swim in the river alone after the news about the flood. 74．The kind woman ________ (offer) free hot tea to every cleaner working on the street last winter. 75．Thomas Edison ________ (invent) the light bulb, and it changed people's lives greatly after that. 76．During the Spring Festival, we usually visit our ________ (relative) and enjoy delicious food together. 77．The airport uses modern metal ________ (detector) to keep every passenger safe before boarding the plane. 78．We bought two ________ (ticket) for the science museum online, so we did not wait in line. 79．The library rule ________ (allow) us to borrow four books each time and keep them for a month. 80．Our Chinese teacher asked us to learn two ancient ________ (poem) by heart this week. 三、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81. 他走路去上学而不是坐公交车，因为今天早上交通真的很拥堵。 81．He walked to school ________ ________ taking the bus because the morning traffic was really heavy today. 82. 如果你坚持你的计划并且每天练习英语，你将会取得很大的进步。 82．You will make great progress if you ________ ________ your plan and practise English every day. 83. 上周工人们把那堵旧墙拆掉了，以便给花园腾出地方。 83．The old wall ________ ________ ________ by the workers last week to make room for a garden. 84. 这条小河在山谷里两个友好的村庄之间形成了一条天然的分界线。 84．The small river forms a natural ________ ________ between the two friendly villages in the valley. 85. 高高的圣诞树上的灯一个接一个地亮了起来，所有的孩子们都高兴地欢呼起来。 85．The lights on the tall Christmas tree came on ________ ________ ________, and all the children cheered happily. 86. 当她参观科学展览会时，她立刻被那些聪明的机器人吸引住了。 86．When she visited the science fair, she ________ ________ ________ the clever robots at once. 87. 上周五在学校艺术表演上，这位年轻歌手美妙的歌声真的让我大为惊叹。 87．The young singer's wonderful voice really ________ ________ ________ at the school art show last Friday. 88. 这个重箱子对一个人来说太大了，所以请过来帮我们搭把手。 88．This heavy box is too big for one person, so please come over and ________ ________ ________ ________. 89. 许多年轻演员工作非常努力，因为他们梦想有一天能登上银幕。 89．Many young actors work very hard because they dream of appearing on ________ ________ ________ one day. 90. 我想你的计划听起来不错，但对全班来说花费可能太多。 90．Your plan sounds good, ________ ________, but it may cost too much money for our class. 91. 这座高楼安装了避雷针，以便在夏季风暴期间保证它的安全。 91．The tall building is fitted with a ________ ________ to keep it safe during the summer storms. 92. 好朋友经常在课后互相帮助做作业，一起分享有趣的故事。 92．Good friends often help ________ ________ with homework and share funny stories after class together. 93. 外面看起来要下雨了，所以我们今天早上最好带上雨伞。 93．It looks like rain outside, so we ________ ________ take our umbrellas with us this morning. 94. 老同学们经常每年秋天在校门口相聚，怀念他们快乐的学生时光。 94．Old classmates often ________ ________ at the school gate every autumn to remember their happy school days. 95. 放学后当你穿过繁忙的马路时，你应该仔细注意红绿灯。 95．When you cross the busy road after school, you should ________ ________ ________ the traffic lights carefully. 96. 我们教室里只有一台电脑，所以学生们课后轮流使用它。 96．There is only one computer in our classroom, so the students ________ ________ to use it after class. 97. 上个月这个聪明的男孩想出了一个在家节约用水的新办法。 97．The clever boy ________ ________ ________ a new way to save water at home last month. 98. 为了赶上第一班公交车去学校，她每天早上起得很早。 98．She gets up very early every morning ________ ________ ________ catch the first bus to school. 99. 你每天应该至少喝八杯水来保持身体健康。 99．You should drink ________ ________ eight glasses of water every day to keep your body healthy. 100. 我爷爷不再在这家工厂工作了，因为他两年前从工厂退休了。 100．My grandpa ________ ________ works in the factory because he retired from it two years ago. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $