期中考之综合单词拼写100题（Units 1-3）（重点单词全掌握） 单元核心 易错重难点考前特训 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

考前特训 期中考之综合单词拼写100题（外研版） 八年级上册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据首字母、所给词或汉语提示，用适当的单词填空 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．This 3-D printer ________ (cost) three thousand yuan, so our school lab shares one with the neighbouring school nearby. 【答案】costs 【详解】句意：这台三维打印机要三千元，所以我们学校实验室与附近的学校合用一台。cost意为“价格为，需支付”，是动词；此处需用其三单形式，在句中作谓语。故填costs。 2．These ________ (youngster) are learning to cook meals at school, because their parents hope they can look after themselves. 【答案】youngsters 【详解】句意：这些年轻人正在学校学做饭，因为父母希望他们能照顾好自己。youngster意为“年轻人”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填youngsters。 3．The snow kept ________ (cover) the fields all night, and the children could not wait to make a snowman. 【答案】covering 【详解】句意：雪下了一整夜覆盖着田野，孩子们迫不及待想去堆雪人。cover意为“遮盖”，是动词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作宾语。故填covering。 4．Eating more vegetables and doing morning exercise ________ (improve) your memory, so keep these good habits every day. 【答案】improves 【详解】句意：多吃蔬菜和晨练能改善你的记忆力，所以每天都要保持这些好习惯。improve意为“改善，改进；变得更好”，是动词；此处需用其三单形式，在句中作谓语。故填improves。 5．Our team won the final match, and the head teacher sent warm ________ （祝贺）to every player at once. 【答案】congratulations 【详解】句意：我们队赢了决赛，校长立即向每位队员致以热烈的祝贺。congratulations意为“祝贺的话”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填congratulations。 6．This T-shirt is too small for me, so Mum will buy ________ （另一个）one in a bigger size tomorrow. 【答案】another 【详解】句意：这件T恤我穿太小了，所以妈妈明天会买一件大一号的。another意为“另一，又一”，是单词，在句中作定语。故填another。 7．In our class meeting, everyone is free to share ________ (opinion) about the rules, and the teacher listens carefully. 【答案】opinions 【详解】句意：班会上每个人都可以自由分享对校规的看法，老师会认真倾听。opinion意为“意见，看法，主张”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填opinions。 8．Learning a few ________ （日常的）English expressions helps you talk with foreign friends about meals, weather and study plans. 【答案】everyday 【详解】句意：学一些日常英语表达有助于你与外国朋友谈论饮食、天气和学习计划。everyday意为“日常的；平常的；每天的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填everyday。 9．Many students feel ________ （焦虑的）before big exams, so our teacher teaches us to breathe slowly and take walks. 【答案】stressed 【详解】句意：许多学生大考前感到焦虑，所以老师教我们慢慢呼吸、散散步。stressed意为“焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填stressed。 10．The old photo shows my grandfather a______________ his classmates, standing quietly in the second row. 【答案】among 【详解】句意：这张老照片上，爷爷站在同学们中间，静静地排在第二排。among意为“在……当中”，是单词，在句中作状语。故填among。 11．After using the new app, Lin Tao's listening ________ (improve) a lot and he got an A. 【答案】improved 【详解】句意：用了新应用之后，林涛的听力进步很大，他还得了A。improve意为“改善，改进；变得更好”，是动词；此处需用其过去式，在句中作谓语。故填improved。 12．The national ________ (athlete) train six days a week, hoping to win honour for their country. 【答案】athletes 【详解】句意：这些国家队运动员每周训练六天，希望为国争光。athlete意为“运动员；田径运动员”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填athletes。 13．Our B______________ pen friend sent us photos of London, and we were surprised to see the red buses. 【答案】British 【详解】句意：我们的英国笔友寄来了伦敦的照片，看到那里的红色公交车我们很惊讶。british意为“英国的；英国人的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填British。 14．My uncle is good with machines, and he ________ (fix) my bicycle in ten minutes without asking for money. 【答案】fixed 【详解】句意：我叔叔很会摆弄机器，他十分钟就修好了我的自行车，分文未取。fix意为“解决”，是动词；此处需用其过去式，在句中作谓语。故填fixed。 15．Did you hear someone k______________ on the door while we were talking about the coming class picnic? 【答案】knock 【详解】句意：我们谈论即将到来的班级野餐时，你听到有人敲门了吗？。knock意为“碰撞；碰倒，撞倒”，是动词，在句中作宾语补足语。故填knock。 16．Climbing the wall is too r______________, so the teacher asked us to play football on the field instead. 【答案】risky 【详解】句意：爬那堵墙太危险了，所以老师让我们改去操场上踢足球。risky意为“有危险的，有风险的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填risky。 17．The children spent the whole class ________ (guess) the meanings of the words from the pictures in the storybook. 【答案】guessing 【详解】句意：孩子们用整节课的时间根据故事书里的插图猜单词的意思。guess意为“猜，猜测”，是动词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作宾语。故填guessing。 18．My grandfather ________ （曾经）worked as a ship cook and sailed to many countries during his younger days. 【答案】once 【详解】句意：我爷爷年轻时曾当过船上的厨师，航行去过许多国家。once意为“过去，曾经”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填once。 19．The doctor measured the h______________ of all the students and wrote the numbers on a chart. 【答案】height 【详解】句意：医生测量了所有学生的身高，并把数字记在表格上。height意为“身高；高，高度”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填height。 20．Our English teacher has a ________ （生气勃勃的）way of teaching, and even the shy students love to answer questions. 【答案】lively 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师教学生动活泼，连害羞的学生也爱回答她的问题。lively意为“充满活力的，生气勃勃的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填lively。 21．Our seats are in the last row, but ________ （他们的）are near the front, so they hear the speaker. 【答案】theirs 【详解】句意：我们的座位在最后一排，但他们的在前面，所以听得很清楚。theirs意为“他们的，她们的”，是单词，在句中作主语。故填theirs。 22．Our teacher ________ (step) into the classroom with a big smile every morning, and her greeting wakes us up. 【答案】steps 【详解】句意：我们老师每天早上都面带微笑走进教室，她的问候让我们精神一振。step意为“跨步，迈步”，是动词；此处需用其三单形式，在句中作谓语。故填steps。 23．A s______________ person thinks only about himself and never shares anything with friends when they are in trouble. 【答案】selfish 【详解】句意：自私的人只想着自己，朋友有难时从不与之分享任何东西。selfish意为“自私的，自私自利的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填selfish。 24．Please leave a m______________ on my desk if I am out, and I will call you back later. 【答案】message 【详解】句意：如果我不在，请在我桌上留个口信，我稍后会给你回电话。message意为“(电影、书籍、讲话等的)要旨，主题思想，寓意”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填message。 25．Please write to us if the new software keeps ________ (trouble) you, and our engineers will solve it today. 【答案】troubling 【详解】句意：如果新软件一直让你苦恼，请写信告诉我们，我们的工程师今天就会解决。trouble意为“使忧虑，使苦恼”，是动词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作宾语。故填troubling。 26．My uncle watched the ________ （奥运会）on television every evening and told us stories about the young Chinese swimmers. 【答案】Olympics 【详解】句意：我叔叔每天晚上在电视上看奥运会，给我们讲中国年轻游泳选手的故事。olympics意为“奥林匹克运动会，奥运”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填Olympics。 27．Instead of ________ (hate) the rainy days, why not enjoy a warm drink and a book by the window? 【答案】hating 【详解】句意：与其讨厌下雨天，不如靠窗享受一杯热饮和一本书呢？。hate意为“讨厌，不喜欢”，是动词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作介词宾语。故填hating。 28．The ticket was expensive, but a______________ we decided to watch the panda film because the reviews were good. 【答案】anyway 【详解】句意：票虽然贵，但我们还是决定去看这部熊猫电影，因为影评不错。anyway意为“总之”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填anyway。 29．Our ________ (neighbour) often share vegetables from their garden with us, and we help them water the flowers. 【答案】neighbours 【详解】句意：我们的邻居常把自家菜园的蔬菜分给我们，我们则帮他们浇花。neighbour意为“邻居，邻人”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填neighbours。 30．Could you tell me the d______________ between the two words? They look similar but are used differently. 【答案】difference 【详解】句意：你能告诉我这两个词的区别吗？它们看起来相似，用法却不同。difference意为“差别，差异”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填difference。 31．It was ________ （这样的）a warm evening that we decided to take a walk along the river after dinner. 【答案】such 【详解】句意：那晚天气这样暖和，我们决定晚饭后沿河散散步。such意为“这样的；这种的；如此的”，是单词，在句中作定语。故填such。 32．My sock has a h______________ in the heel, so Grandma says she will mend it with matching wool. 【答案】hole 【详解】句意：我的袜子上破了个洞，所以奶奶说今晚用配色的毛线把它补好。hole意为“洞，孔”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填hole。 33．The ________ （狭窄的）lane is too small for a car, so the children often play badminton there after school. 【答案】narrow 【详解】句意：这条狭窄的小巷开车进不去，所以孩子们放学后常在那里打羽毛球。narrow意为“狭窄的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填narrow。 34．A______________ the maths problem looked easy, it took the students almost half an hour to work it out. 【答案】Although 【详解】句意：虽然这道数学题看起来容易，但学生们花了近半个小时才解出来。although意为“虽然，尽管”，是单词，在句中作连词。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Although。 35．He did not come to the party, ________ （也不）did he send a message to explain his absence. 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：他没有来参加聚会，也没有发消息解释他缺席的原因。nor意为“也不”，是单词，在句中作连词。故填nor。 36．The two brothers ________ (argue) about which channel to watch for half an hour, and then went outside. 【答案】argued 【详解】句意：兄弟俩为看哪个频道争论了半小时，最后决定出去玩。argue意为“争论，争吵”，是动词；此处需用其过去式，在句中作谓语。故填argued。 37．Your schoolbag looks ________ （相似的）to mine, so write your name inside, or we may take the wrong one. 【答案】similar 【详解】句意：你的书包和我的很相似，所以要在里面写上名字，不然我们可能拿错。similar意为“相似的，近似的，类似的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填similar。 38．Last Sunday, the students ________ (paint) beautiful pictures of pandas on the wall to make the playground more lively. 【答案】painted 【详解】句意：上周日，学生们在墙上画了漂亮的熊猫图画，让操场更有活力。paint意为“(用颜料)画，绘”，是动词；此处需用其过去式，在句中作谓语。故填painted。 39．It is ________ （常见的）for young people to watch videos on the bus instead of talking with each other. 【答案】common 【详解】句意：年轻人在公交车上刷短视频而不彼此交谈，这很常见。common意为“常见的，普遍的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填common。 40．Work hard and never give up, and you will s______________ in passing the high school entrance exam. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：努力奋斗永不放弃，你就会成功考上高中。succeed意为“成功，达成”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填succeed。 41．The school art show gives students a chance to show their ________ (talent) in singing, dancing, drawing and writing. 【答案】talents 【详解】句意：学校艺术展给学生一个机会，展示他们在唱歌、跳舞、绘画和写作方面的才能。talent意为“天资，天赋，才能”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填talents。 42．The bus was so c______________ at five o'clock that we waited twenty minutes for the next one. 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：五点钟的公交车太拥挤了，我们等了二十分钟才等来下一班。crowded意为“挤满人”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填crowded。 43．We are g______________ that the sports meeting will be held next week, because everyone enjoys running outdoors. 【答案】glad 【详解】句意：我们很高兴运动会下周举行，因为大家都喜欢在户外跑步。glad意为“高兴的，开心”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填glad。 44．The twins wear the ________ （相同的）colour of clothes, and their teacher sometimes mixes their names up in class. 【答案】same 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎穿相同颜色的衣服，老师有时会在课堂上把他们的名字弄混。same意为“相同的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填same。 45．Our art teacher always gives us ________ （有创造力的）ideas, so every picture in our class looks different and special. 【答案】creative 【详解】句意：我们的美术老师总是给我们有创造力的点子，所以我们班的每幅画都与众不同。creative意为“有创造力的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填creative。 46．I s______________ that our team will win the final, because we have trained harder than any other team. 【答案】suppose 【详解】句意：我猜想我们队会赢得决赛，因为今年我们比其他任何队都训练得更刻苦。suppose意为“想，认为”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填suppose。 47．The little boy ________ (step) onto the wet floor carefully, because his mother had mopped it and warned him. 【答案】stepped 【详解】句意：小男孩小心地踏上湿地板，因为妈妈刚拖过地还提醒过他。step意为“跨步，迈步”，是动词；此处需用其过去式，在句中作谓语。故填stepped。 48．Without a map or a phone, finding the small village in the mountains seemed i______________ to the travellers. 【答案】impossible 【详解】句意：没有地图也没有手机，对旅行者来说在山里找到那个小村庄似乎不可能。impossible意为“不可能发生的；办不到的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 49．________ （最近）, our school has built a new reading room where students can borrow books during the lunch break. 【答案】Recently 【详解】句意：最近，我们学校建了一间新阅览室，学生午休时可以借书。recently意为“最近，近来，不久前”，是副词，在句中作状语。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Recently。 50．Some students ________ （转变）from quiet learners into confident speakers after joining the school English club for a year. 【答案】drift 【详解】句意：加入学校英语社一年后，一些学生从安静的学习者变成了自信的发言者。drift意为“不知不觉地转变”，是动词，在句中作谓语。故填drift。 51．Children's ________ (curiosity) about stars and dinosaurs can grow into a lifelong love of science. 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：孩子们对星星和恐龙的好奇心可以成长为对科学的终生热爱。curiosity意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词；此处要用原形，在句中作主语。故填curiosity。 52．There is no d______________ that practice makes perfect, so keep reading English aloud every morning. 【答案】doubt 【详解】句意：毫无疑问熟能生巧，所以每天早上都要坚持大声朗读英语。doubt意为“不确定，怀疑”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填doubt。 53．The food at the school canteen is e______________ this term, and even the noodles taste better than before. 【答案】excellent 【详解】句意：这学期学校食堂的饭菜极好，连面条都比以前好吃了。excellent意为“卓越的；极好的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填excellent。 54．Tom practised typing every evening for a month; t______________ he finished the report much faster than before. 【答案】therefore 【详解】句意：汤姆每晚练习打字一个月，因此他完成报告比以前快多了。therefore意为“因此，由此，所以”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填therefore。 55．________ （每当）Grandma cooks dumplings, the whole family gathers in the kitchen, laughing and talking while they wait. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意：每当奶奶包饺子，全家人都聚在厨房里，一边等一边有说有笑。whenever意为“每当”，是单词，在句中作连词。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Whenever。 56．Grandma makes her s______________ mooncakes only once a year, and the whole family gathers to taste them. 【答案】special 【详解】句意：奶奶每年只做一次她的特色月饼，全家人都会聚在一起品尝。special意为“特殊的，特别的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填special。 57．The little girl did not stop crying u______________ her mother promised to buy her a teddy bear. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：直到妈妈答应给她买一只泰迪熊，小女孩才停止哭泣。until意为“直到……为止”，是单词，在句中作连词。故填until。 58．Thank you for ________ (lend) me your notes last week; they helped me understand the maths problem about fractions. 【答案】lending 【详解】句意：谢谢你上周借给我笔记，它们帮我弄懂了分数那道数学题。lend意为“借给，借出”，是动词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作介词宾语。故填lending。 59．The scoreboard showed two ________ (zero) at the end of the half, because neither team could break the defence. 【答案】zeros 【详解】句意：上半场结束时记分牌上是两个零，因为两队都无法攻破对方的防守。zero意为“零”，是单词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填zeros。 60．The tall boy jumped twice before ________ (reach) the apple on the high branch of the old tree. 【答案】reaching 【详解】句意：高个子男孩跳了两次才够到老树高枝上的苹果。reach意为“实现，达成”，是动词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作介词宾语。故填reaching。 61．Could I have a little ________ （更多的）soup, Mum? It tastes so good that I want another bowl. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：妈妈，我能再要一点汤吗？太好喝了，我还想再来一碗。more意为“另外的，更多的”，是单词，在句中作定语。故填more。 62．The cat hid ________ （在里面）the cardboard box and refused to come out, although we called its name. 【答案】inside 【详解】句意：那只猫躲在纸箱里面不肯出来，尽管我们叫了它很多次。inside意为“在”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填inside。 63．Scientists say that using both sides of our ________ (brain) helps us remember words faster and keep them longer. 【答案】brains 【详解】句意：科学家说，同时使用大脑两侧能帮助我们更快地记住单词并记得更久。brain意为“脑，大脑”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作宾语。故填brains。 64．Our school g______________ opens at seven in the morning, and students should not arrive too early to wait. 【答案】gate 【详解】句意：我们学校的大门早上七点开，学生们不应到得太早在外面等候。gate意为“大门”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填gate。 65．Grandpa often ________ (suppose) that the old days were better, but Grandma says the fridge makes life easier. 【答案】supposes 【详解】句意：爷爷常常认为过去的日子更好，但奶奶说冰箱让生活更轻松。suppose意为“想，认为”，是动词；此处需用其三单形式，在句中作谓语。故填supposes。 66．The kind students help the ________ （失明的）man cross the busy road every morning before they walk to school. 【答案】blind 【详解】句意：这些善良的学生每天早上帮这位失明的男士过马路，然后走去上学。blind意为“盲的，失明的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填blind。 67．The cinema gives a d______________ prize this week: two tickets for the price of one on Friday nights. 【答案】double 【详解】句意：本周电影院推出双倍奖励：周五晚上花一张票的钱能得两张票。double意为“双倍的，两倍的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填double。 68．My cousin ________ (paint) lovely pictures of her cat every weekend and hangs them in her room. 【答案】paints 【详解】句意：我表妹每个周末都画她猫咪的可爱画像，挂在她的房间里。paint意为“(用颜料)画，绘”，是动词；此处需用其三单形式，在句中作谓语。故填paints。 69．My brother believes that ________ （超人）can fly and save people, so he wears a red cloak at home. 【答案】superman 【详解】句意：我弟弟相信超人会飞还会救人，所以他在家总披着红斗篷。superman意为“超人”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填superman。 70．Mum was not s______________ with my messy room, so I spent the Saturday afternoon putting everything in order. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：妈妈对我凌乱的房间不满意，于是我花了周六下午把东西都收拾整齐。satisfied意为“满意的，满足的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填satisfied。 71．The weather report says a bright flash of ________ （闪电）lit up the dark sky before the heavy rain. 【答案】lightning 【详解】句意：天气预报说大雨前一道明亮的闪电照亮了黑暗的天空。lightning意为“闪电”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填lightning。 72．A small cooking fire became a d______________ when the wind blew the flames towards the dry garden. 【答案】disaster 【详解】句意：风把火苗吹向干燥的花园时，一场小小的炊火变成了一场灾难。disaster意为“灾难，不幸”，是名词，在句中作表语。故填disaster。 73．I t______________ believe that hard work, not luck, is the real key to passing the coming English exam. 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：我由衷地相信，通过即将到来的英语考试靠的是努力而非运气。truly意为“真实地，确实地”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填truly。 74．The young ________ （发明家）spent two years building a small robot that can help old people carry heavy bags. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：这位年轻的发明家花了两年时间造出一个能帮老人提重物的小机器人。inventor意为“发明者，发明家”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填inventor。 75．Grandpa keeps a small s______________ watch in a wooden box, and he winds it carefully every Sunday morning. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：爷爷把一块小银表放在木盒里，每周日早晨都仔细地上弦。silver意为“银制的，银质的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填silver。 76．Honesty and kindness are two ________ (quality) that every student should develop during the years in junior high school. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：诚实和善良是每个学生在初中几年里都应培养的两种品质。quality意为“素质；品德，品性”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作表语。故填qualities。 77．The maths problem was ________ （相当）hard at first, but our teacher explained it slowly and everyone understood it. 【答案】quite 【详解】句意：这道数学题起初相当难，但老师慢慢讲解后大家都听懂了。quite意为“很；较为”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填quite。 78．The girl watered the flowers with her o______________ small watering can and felt proud of her green corner. 【答案】own 【详解】句意：小姑娘用她自己的小水壶浇花，为自己的绿色角落感到自豪。own意为“自己的，属于自己的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填own。 79．The museum showed us a ________ （无价的）gold cup from the Tang Dynasty, whose value nobody could really count. 【答案】priceless 【详解】句意：博物馆给我们看了一只唐代的无价金杯，它的价值无人能估量。priceless意为“极其贵重的；无价的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填priceless。 80．In the old story, two friendly ________ (wizard) live in the forest and use magic to help lost children. 【答案】wizards 【详解】句意：在古老的故事里，两个友善的巫师住在森林里，用魔法帮助迷路的孩子。wizard意为“巫师”，是名词；此处需用其复数形式，在句中作主语。故填wizards。 81．In the story, a kind g______________ helps the children over the high wall with his long strong arms. 【答案】giant 【详解】句意：故事里，一位善良的巨人用他长而有力的手臂把孩子们举过高墙。giant意为“(儿童故事中的)巨人”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填giant。 82．Please bring a stick of ________ （胶水）to the art lesson, because we will make paper boats together. 【答案】glue 【详解】句意：请带一根胶水来上美术课，因为我们要一起做纸船。glue意为“胶，胶水”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填glue。 83．Hurry up! The film has a______________ started, and we will miss the exciting part if we keep talking. 【答案】already 【详解】句意：快点！电影已经开始了，再聊下去我们就要错过精彩部分了。already意为“已经”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填already。 84．This clever robot ________ (sense) when someone walks near it, and it turns its head to say hello politely. 【答案】senses 【详解】句意：这台聪明的机器人能检测出有人走近，然后转过头礼貌地问好。sense意为“检测出”，是动词；此处需用其三单形式，在句中作谓语。故填senses。 85．When the fire bell rang, the students ________ (act) quickly and left the building within two minutes. 【答案】acted 【详解】句意：火警铃响时，学生们迅速行动，两分钟内就撤离了大楼。act意为“行为，行动，动作，举动”，是名词；此处需用其过去式，在句中作谓语。故填acted。 86．During the Spring Festival, we visit each ________ （亲戚）in our hometown and enjoy the food together. 【答案】relative 【详解】句意：春节期间，我们拜访家乡的每位亲戚，一起享用美食。relative意为“家人；亲戚”，是名词，在句中作宾语。故填relative。 87．The actors were ________ (act) out a folk story on stage, and the children watched with their mouths open. 【答案】acting 【详解】句意：演员们在舞台上表演一个民间故事，孩子们看得目瞪口呆。act意为“行为，行动，动作，举动”，是名词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作谓语。故填acting。 88．The old scientist ________ （强烈地）believes that curiosity, not marks, drives young people to explore the unknown world bravely. 【答案】passionately 【详解】句意：这位老科学家坚信，驱使年轻人勇敢探索未知世界的是好奇心而非分数。passionately意为“强烈地”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填passionately。 89．The baby has a small ________ （胎记）shaped like a heart on his left arm, which looks quite lovely. 【答案】birthmark 【详解】句意：宝宝左臂上有一块心形的小胎记，看起来相当可爱。birthmark意为“胎记，胎痣”，是名词，在句中作主语。故填birthmark。 90．Yesterday evening, I ________ (download) three songs from the website, and I can listen to them on the bus. 【答案】downloaded 【详解】句意：昨天晚上，我从网站下载了三首歌，现在坐公交车时可以听。download意为“下载”，是动词；此处需用其过去式，在句中作谓语。故填downloaded。 91．Please check your answers again if it is p______________, because mistakes often hide in the last few questions. 【答案】possible 【详解】句意：如果可能的话请再检查一遍答案，因为小错常常藏在最后几题里。possible意为“可能的，可能做到的，可能实现的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填possible。 92．The postman rides past our school gate every noon, ________ (pass) the bookshop and stopping at the fruit store. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：邮递员每天中午骑车经过我们校门，路过书店后在水果店停下。pass意为“过去，流通”，是动词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作状语。故填passing。 93．Mum told us to stop ________ (shout) in the library, because the old man nearby was reading a newspaper. 【答案】shouting 【详解】句意：妈妈叫我们别在图书馆里大喊大叫，因为附近的老人正在看报。shout意为“大声说，喊叫，呼喊”，是动词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作宾语。故填shouting。 94．The science teacher encouraged us to keep ________ (invent) small useful things for daily life instead of reading books. 【答案】inventing 【详解】句意：科学老师鼓励我们坚持发明日常生活中有用的小东西，而不只是读书。invent意为“发明，创造”，是动词；此处需用其现在分词，在句中作宾语。故填inventing。 95．In the ________ （过去的）years, our town has changed a lot, and a park stands near the bridge now. 【答案】past 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们镇变化很大，现在桥边建起了一座公园。past意为“以前的，过去的，曾经的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填past。 96．It will ________ （也许）rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella when you leave for the football match. 【答案】perhaps 【详解】句意：今天下午也许会下雨，所以你出发去足球赛时要带把伞。perhaps意为“可能，大概，也许”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填perhaps。 97．The ________ （富有想象力的）girl wrote a story about a city under the sea and won the writing competition easily. 【答案】imaginative 【详解】句意：这个富有想象力的女孩写了一个海底城市的故事，轻松赢得了写作比赛。imaginative意为“富有想象力的”，是形容词，在句中作定语。故填imaginative。 98．Don't be a______________ of making mistakes in class; every mistake helps you move one step closer to success. 【答案】afraid 【详解】句意：课堂上不要怕犯错误，每一个错误都让你向成功更近一步。afraid意为“害怕的，恐惧的”，是形容词，在句中作表语。故填afraid。 99．It was raining hard, so we played chess i______________ of going to the park as we had planned. 【答案】instead 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，所以我们没有按计划去公园，而是在家下了棋。instead意为“代替；而不是”，是副词，在句中作状语。故填instead。 100．________ （自从）he joined the football club, Tom has become much stronger and made several friends on the team. 【答案】Since 【详解】句意：自从加入足球俱乐部以来，汤姆变得强壮多了，还在队里交了几个好朋友。since意为“自从……以来，自从……之后”，是单词，在句中作连词。填写位置是句首，应该大写，故填Since。 6 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期中考之综合单词拼写100题（外研版） 八年级上册(Units 1-3) 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：45分钟，满分：100分） 填空题：根据首字母、所给词或汉语提示，用适当的单词填空 (本大题共100小题，每小题1分，共100分) 1．This 3-D printer ________ (cost) three thousand yuan, so our school lab shares one with the neighbouring school nearby. 2．These ________ (youngster) are learning to cook meals at school, because their parents hope they can look after themselves. 3．The snow kept ________ (cover) the fields all night, and the children could not wait to make a snowman. 4．Eating more vegetables and doing morning exercise ________ (improve) your memory, so keep these good habits every day. 5．Our team won the final match, and the head teacher sent warm ________ （祝贺）to every player at once. 6．This T-shirt is too small for me, so Mum will buy ________ （另一个）one in a bigger size tomorrow. 7．In our class meeting, everyone is free to share ________ (opinion) about the rules, and the teacher listens carefully. 8．Learning a few ________ （日常的）English expressions helps you talk with foreign friends about meals, weather and study plans. 9．Many students feel ________ （焦虑的）before big exams, so our teacher teaches us to breathe slowly and take walks. 10．The old photo shows my grandfather a______________ his classmates, standing quietly in the second row. 11．After using the new app, Lin Tao's listening ________ (improve) a lot and he got an A. 12．The national ________ (athlete) train six days a week, hoping to win honour for their country. 13．Our B______________ pen friend sent us photos of London, and we were surprised to see the red buses. 14．My uncle is good with machines, and he ________ (fix) my bicycle in ten minutes without asking for money. 15．Did you hear someone k______________ on the door while we were talking about the coming class picnic? 16．Climbing the wall is too r______________, so the teacher asked us to play football on the field instead. 17．The children spent the whole class ________ (guess) the meanings of the words from the pictures in the storybook. 18．My grandfather ________ （曾经）worked as a ship cook and sailed to many countries during his younger days. 19．The doctor measured the h______________ of all the students and wrote the numbers on a chart. 20．Our English teacher has a ________ （生气勃勃的）way of teaching, and even the shy students love to answer questions. 21．Our seats are in the last row, but ________ （他们的）are near the front, so they hear the speaker. 22．Our teacher ________ (step) into the classroom with a big smile every morning, and her greeting wakes us up. 23．A s______________ person thinks only about himself and never shares anything with friends when they are in trouble. 24．Please leave a m______________ on my desk if I am out, and I will call you back later. 25．Please write to us if the new software keeps ________ (trouble) you, and our engineers will solve it today. 26．My uncle watched the ________ （奥运会）on television every evening and told us stories about the young Chinese swimmers. 27．Instead of ________ (hate) the rainy days, why not enjoy a warm drink and a book by the window? 28．The ticket was expensive, but a______________ we decided to watch the panda film because the reviews were good. 29．Our ________ (neighbour) often share vegetables from their garden with us, and we help them water the flowers. 30．Could you tell me the d______________ between the two words? They look similar but are used differently. 31．It was ________ （这样的）a warm evening that we decided to take a walk along the river after dinner. 32．My sock has a h______________ in the heel, so Grandma says she will mend it with matching wool. 33．The ________ （狭窄的）lane is too small for a car, so the children often play badminton there after school. 34．A______________ the maths problem looked easy, it took the students almost half an hour to work it out. 35．He did not come to the party, ________ （也不）did he send a message to explain his absence. 36．The two brothers ________ (argue) about which channel to watch for half an hour, and then went outside. 37．Your schoolbag looks ________ （相似的）to mine, so write your name inside, or we may take the wrong one. 38．Last Sunday, the students ________ (paint) beautiful pictures of pandas on the wall to make the playground more lively. 39．It is ________ （常见的）for young people to watch videos on the bus instead of talking with each other. 40．Work hard and never give up, and you will s______________ in passing the high school entrance exam. 41．The school art show gives students a chance to show their ________ (talent) in singing, dancing, drawing and writing. 42．The bus was so c______________ at five o'clock that we waited twenty minutes for the next one. 43．We are g______________ that the sports meeting will be held next week, because everyone enjoys running outdoors. 44．The twins wear the ________ （相同的）colour of clothes, and their teacher sometimes mixes their names up in class. 45．Our art teacher always gives us ________ （有创造力的）ideas, so every picture in our class looks different and special. 46．I s______________ that our team will win the final, because we have trained harder than any other team. 47．The little boy ________ (step) onto the wet floor carefully, because his mother had mopped it and warned him. 48．Without a map or a phone, finding the small village in the mountains seemed i______________ to the travellers. 49．________ （最近）, our school has built a new reading room where students can borrow books during the lunch break. 50．Some students ________ （转变）from quiet learners into confident speakers after joining the school English club for a year. 51．Children's ________ (curiosity) about stars and dinosaurs can grow into a lifelong love of science. 52．There is no d______________ that practice makes perfect, so keep reading English aloud every morning. 53．The food at the school canteen is e______________ this term, and even the noodles taste better than before. 54．Tom practised typing every evening for a month; t______________ he finished the report much faster than before. 55．________ （每当）Grandma cooks dumplings, the whole family gathers in the kitchen, laughing and talking while they wait. 56．Grandma makes her s______________ mooncakes only once a year, and the whole family gathers to taste them. 57．The little girl did not stop crying u______________ her mother promised to buy her a teddy bear. 58．Thank you for ________ (lend) me your notes last week; they helped me understand the maths problem about fractions. 59．The scoreboard showed two ________ (zero) at the end of the half, because neither team could break the defence. 60．The tall boy jumped twice before ________ (reach) the apple on the high branch of the old tree. 61．Could I have a little ________ （更多的）soup, Mum? It tastes so good that I want another bowl. 62．The cat hid ________ （在里面）the cardboard box and refused to come out, although we called its name. 63．Scientists say that using both sides of our ________ (brain) helps us remember words faster and keep them longer. 64．Our school g______________ opens at seven in the morning, and students should not arrive too early to wait. 65．Grandpa often ________ (suppose) that the old days were better, but Grandma says the fridge makes life easier. 66．The kind students help the ________ （失明的）man cross the busy road every morning before they walk to school. 67．The cinema gives a d______________ prize this week: two tickets for the price of one on Friday nights. 68．My cousin ________ (paint) lovely pictures of her cat every weekend and hangs them in her room. 69．My brother believes that ________ （超人）can fly and save people, so he wears a red cloak at home. 70．Mum was not s______________ with my messy room, so I spent the Saturday afternoon putting everything in order. 71．The weather report says a bright flash of ________ （闪电）lit up the dark sky before the heavy rain. 72．A small cooking fire became a d______________ when the wind blew the flames towards the dry garden. 73．I t______________ believe that hard work, not luck, is the real key to passing the coming English exam. 74．The young ________ （发明家）spent two years building a small robot that can help old people carry heavy bags. 75．Grandpa keeps a small s______________ watch in a wooden box, and he winds it carefully every Sunday morning. 76．Honesty and kindness are two ________ (quality) that every student should develop during the years in junior high school. 77．The maths problem was ________ （相当）hard at first, but our teacher explained it slowly and everyone understood it. 78．The girl watered the flowers with her o______________ small watering can and felt proud of her green corner. 79．The museum showed us a ________ （无价的）gold cup from the Tang Dynasty, whose value nobody could really count. 80．In the old story, two friendly ________ (wizard) live in the forest and use magic to help lost children. 81．In the story, a kind g______________ helps the children over the high wall with his long strong arms. 82．Please bring a stick of ________ （胶水）to the art lesson, because we will make paper boats together. 83．Hurry up! The film has a______________ started, and we will miss the exciting part if we keep talking. 84．This clever robot ________ (sense) when someone walks near it, and it turns its head to say hello politely. 85．When the fire bell rang, the students ________ (act) quickly and left the building within two minutes. 86．During the Spring Festival, we visit each ________ （亲戚）in our hometown and enjoy the food together. 87．The actors were ________ (act) out a folk story on stage, and the children watched with their mouths open. 88．The old scientist ________ （强烈地）believes that curiosity, not marks, drives young people to explore the unknown world bravely. 89．The baby has a small ________ （胎记）shaped like a heart on his left arm, which looks quite lovely. 90．Yesterday evening, I ________ (download) three songs from the website, and I can listen to them on the bus. 91．Please check your answers again if it is p______________, because mistakes often hide in the last few questions. 92．The postman rides past our school gate every noon, ________ (pass) the bookshop and stopping at the fruit store. 93．Mum told us to stop ________ (shout) in the library, because the old man nearby was reading a newspaper. 94．The science teacher encouraged us to keep ________ (invent) small useful things for daily life instead of reading books. 95．In the ________ （过去的）years, our town has changed a lot, and a park stands near the bridge now. 96．It will ________ （也许）rain this afternoon, so take an umbrella when you leave for the football match. 97．The ________ （富有想象力的）girl wrote a story about a city under the sea and won the writing competition easily. 98．Don't be a______________ of making mistakes in class; every mistake helps you move one step closer to success. 99．It was raining hard, so we played chess i______________ of going to the park as we had planned. 100．________ （自从）he joined the football club, Tom has become much stronger and made several friends on the team. 3 / 4乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $