期中考试高分冲刺Unit1-4_培优卷（二）2026-2027学年初中英语人教版九年级上册

人教九上期中考试高分冲刺Unit1-4 培优卷（二） （范围：Unit 1—Unit 4） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分） 1. The dictionary ________ me more than fifty yuan, but it's worth it. A. cost　　B. took　　C. spent　　D. paid 2. The village has changed ________ in the past ten years. A. hardly　　B. lately　　C. nearly　　D. greatly 3. —Do you know ________? —Yes, he is from Hunan. A. where the scientist comes from　　B. where does the scientist come from　　C. where the scientist came from　　D. where did the scientist come from 4. We should ________ the students' interest in science, not just give them answers. A. divide　　B. recall　　C. develop　　D. react 5. ________ he is young, he knows a lot about computers. A. Because　　B. Though　　C. If　　D. Since 6. The news of the discovery ________ quickly all over the world. A. spent　　B. cost　　C. spread　　D. took 7. So far, our school ________ five exchange students from England. A. has received　　B. received　　C. receives　　D. is receiving 8. The teacher's ________ gave me much help in learning English. A. growth　　B. guidance　　C. shortage　　D. sadness 9. I wonder ________ they will visit the museum tomorrow. A. that　　B. what　　C. who　　D. whether 10. It took the engineers five years ________ the high-speed railway. A. build　　B. building　　C. to build　　D. built 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The Silk Road was a famous trade route (贸易路线) in history. It (1) China with the countries in Central Asia and Europe more than 2,000 years ago. Chinese silk, tea and paper (2) to the west along the road. In return, the traders (商人) brought back glass, horses and new ideas. The road was not easy (3) travel. People had to cross deserts (沙漠) and high mountains. It (4) them several months to finish the trip. To protect the traders, the government built watchtowers (瞭望塔) along the road. The Silk Road was not only a trade road (5) also a bridge of cultures. Different languages and customs (6) along the way. Even today, the ideas of the Silk Road are still important. China has started the Belt and Road project (7) the spirit of the old road. It has helped many countries (8) together and share development. People say that the Silk Road has (9) the world smaller. I believe that as long as we keep the spirit of cooperation (合作), the road will (10) on forever. 11. A. connects　　B. has connected　　C. connected　　D. is connecting 12. A. are carried　　B. carried　　C. carry　　D. were carried 13. A. for　　B. to　　C. with　　D. at 14. A. took　　B. cost　　C. spent　　D. paid 15. A. and　　B. but　　C. or　　D. so 16. A. stopped　　B. ended　　C. started　　D. mixed 17. A. by　　B. in　　C. with　　D. at 18. A. work　　B. working　　C. worked　　D. works 19. A. make　　B. made　　C. making　　D. makes 20. A. live　　B. lived　　C. living　　D. lives 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Chen Hao was a boy who loved painting. His family was poor, so there was no money (1) his drawing class. But Chen Hao did not give up. He (2) paper from the waste box and drew on it with a short pencil. His teacher saw his pictures and said that he had a (3). She bought him some crayons (蜡笔) and taught him after school. Chen Hao practised (4) every day. Sometimes his hands were cold in winter, but he kept (5). Three years later, his picture won a prize in a city competition. The prize money brought some (6) to his family. His works began to (7) people, and some even bought them. Chen Hao said that (8) was the most important thing. 'If I had given up, I would have missed my dream,' he said. His story has (9) many children in his village. They believe that hard work can change their (10). Now Chen Hao studies in an art school, and he hopes to be a great painter one day. His story tells us that dreams can come true if we hold on to them and keep working step by step. 21. A. in　　B. on　　C. for　　D. at 22. A. bought　　B. stole　　C. wasted　　D. collected 23. A. trouble　　B. habit　　C. chance　　D. talent 24. A. slowly　　B. hard　　C. angrily　　D. quietly 25. A. to draw　　B. draw　　C. drawing　　D. drew 26. A. harm　　B. hope　　C. noise　　D. shame 27. A. move　　B. please　　C. teach　　D. remind 28. A. luck　　B. money　　C. talent　　D. effort 29. A. influenced　　B. invited　　C. hurt　　D. followed 30. A. plans　　B. lives　　C. ideas　　D. ways 四、阅读理解（阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。） Shared bikes (共享单车) have become popular in many Chinese cities. They are cheap and easy to use. People can unlock (解锁) a bike with their phones and ride it anywhere. After riding, they just park it in a proper place. In the morning rush hours (高峰期), thousands of people ride shared bikes to work, and the number keeps growing year by year. Shared bikes help people save time, because they can go to the subway station quickly. They also help protect the environment (环境), because more people choose to ride instead of driving. However, shared bikes also bring problems. Some people leave the bikes everywhere, and the streets become messy (杂乱). Some bikes are broken and nobody repairs them. The companies are trying to solve the problems. They have set up more parking areas (停车区) and made the rules clear. Experts (专家) say that shared bikes are a good way to travel, and we should use them in a right way. If everyone follows the rules, the city will be cleaner and more convenient. The shared bike has become a common sight in the city, and it shows how small changes in our daily life can make a big difference to the environment. Cities like Beijing and Shanghai are now full of the colourful bikes, and the companies keep improving the service to meet the needs of the riders. 31. How do people unlock a shared bike? A. With a key.　　B. With an ID card.　　C. With a ticket.　　D. With their phones. 32. What problems do shared bikes bring? A. The bikes are too expensive.　　B. The streets become messy and some bikes are broken.　　C. People cannot find bikes.　　D. The bikes pollute the air. 33. What have the companies done to solve the problems? A. They have stopped the service.　　B. They have raised the prices.　　C. They have set up more parking areas and made the rules clear.　　D. They have bought more trucks. 34. What is the passage mainly about? A. The advantages and problems of shared bikes.　　B. How to ride a bike safely.　　C. The history of bicycles.　　D. The subway in the city. Wang Lin works in a big city, but every summer he goes to a small village school to teach. The school has only three teachers and thirty students. The village is three hours' drive from the city, and the road is bumpy (颠簸的), but Wang Lin never minds the long trip. Wang Lin teaches English and music there. He found that the children loved learning, but they had few books. So he started to collect books in the city. His friends and neighbours gave him hundreds of books. Wang Lin takes them to the village every time he goes. The children call him 'Book Uncle'. In class, Wang Lin tries to make the lessons interesting. He uses songs and games to teach English, and the children's grades (成绩) have improved a lot. After class, he plays basketball with them. 'The children have taught me more than I have taught them,' Wang Lin says. 'They are poor in money but rich in dreams.' He has planned to teach there for ten years. He believes that knowledge can open the door to a better life. Every summer holiday, the children wait for him at the school gate, and their bright eyes are the best reward for his hard work. Wang Lin says that he will not stop until every child in the village has a good book to read at home. 35. What subjects does Wang Lin teach? A. Maths and Chinese.　　B. English and music.　　C. Science and art.　　D. History and PE. 36. Why do the children call him 'Book Uncle'? A. Because he is old.　　B. Because he sells books.　　C. Because he writes books.　　D. Because he takes many books to them. 37. What can we learn from Wang Lin? A. He is willing to help the children.　　B. He is rich in money.　　C. He stops teaching in summer.　　D. He lives in the village. 38. The underlined word "rich" in the sentence "They are poor in money but rich in dreams" means ________ in Chinese. A. 有钱的　　B. 胖的　　C. 富有的（精神）　　D. 浓的 Do you know why sleep is so important? Scientists have found that sleep is the time when our brain (大脑) cleans and repairs itself. During the day, the brain works hard to learn new things. At night, it moves the important information from the short-term (短期的) memory to the long-term memory. That is why students remember better after a good sleep. Scientists did an experiment with two groups of students. Both groups learned the same list of words. One group slept for eight hours, and the other stayed awake (醒着) all night. The next day, the sleeping group remembered about 60% of the words, while the awake group remembered only 20%. The experiment shows that a good sleep can almost double (使加倍) our memory. The brain needs enough sleep like a phone needs electricity, and a tired brain cannot work well the next day. However, many students stay up late to study. They think more time means better grades, but the result is just the opposite (相反). Without enough sleep, they cannot think clearly. So a good night's sleep is not a waste of time. It is the best way to make our study more efficient (高效的). Next time you plan to stay up for another page, remember that your sleeping brain is working hard for you, and a good rest is a smart way to win the exam. 39. What does the brain do at night? A. It stops working.　　B. It forgets everything.　　C. It cleans itself and keeps the important information.　　D. It makes new words. 40. How many words did the sleeping group remember? A. About 60% of the words.　　B. About 20% of the words.　　C. All the words.　　D. Half of the words. 41. What can we infer from the passage? A. The awake group remembered more words.　　B. Sleep is a waste of time.　　C. Students should study all night.　　D. Staying up late to study may not bring better grades. 42. What is the best title for the passage? A. How to Stay Awake　　B. Sleep and Memory　　C. Two Groups of Students　　D. The Long-term Memory 任务型阅读（阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成各题。） Many students feel busy but do not know where their time goes. Time management (时间管理) is a skill (技能) that everyone can learn. First, make a list of the things you must do, such as homework, housework and rest. Then put the most important thing first. Second, set a time limit (时间限制) for each task. For example, spend no more than forty minutes on homework every evening. Third, put away your phone when you study. Every time you look at the phone, you lose at least five minutes. Fourth, do not forget to relax. A short break after studying can help your brain rest and make you work better. In a word, time is like money. If you spend it wisely, you can do more things and live a better life. If you find your plan too hard, start with small changes, because a good habit is built step by step, not all at once. 43. What should students do first in time management?　________ 44. How long should students spend on homework every evening?　________ 45. 判断正误：Looking at the phone when you study takes you time.　________ 46. Why should students have a short break after studying?　________ 47. 将画线句子翻译成中文：Time is like money. If you spend it wisely, you can do more things.　________ 五、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Internet has changed the way we learn. Today students can study (1) ______ (they) with the help of online courses (课程). They can watch videos that (2) ______ (explain) difficult problems again and again. Students can study (3) ______ (convenience) at home, and they can save much time on the way to school. However, studying online also needs (4) ______ (strong) self-control (自律). Some students play games when they should study, and their study (5) ______ (fall) behind. Parents and teachers are (6) ______ (worry) about this, and they have made some rules. For example, students should finish the online tasks (7) ______ (one) and then relax. They should not stay on the screen (8) ______ (long) than thirty minutes at a time. Scientists say that looking at the screen for too long is bad for our (9) ______ (eye). So we should take a rest every thirty minutes. The Internet is a useful tool (10) ______ it is used in a right way. Online learning is not the future but the present, and a smart learner knows how to use it well. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分） 请从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次，方框中有两个多余词。 desert　　sandy　　government　　plant　　soil　　protect grow　　bring　　hold　　way　　green　　narrow The Gobi Desert (戈壁沙漠) is one of the largest (1) ______ in the world. It has (2) ______ land and few plants. For many years, the (3) ______ has worked hard to fight the desert. People (4) ______ millions of trees every spring. They use special ways to keep water in the (5) ______. The trees have helped (6) ______ the farmland (农田) from the wind and sand. In some places, the young trees have (7) ______ into green belts (绿带). The project has (8) ______ great changes to the area, and the air there is much fresher now. Scientists say that trees are the best (9) ______ to stop the desert from growing. They also (10) ______ activities to teach people how to protect the earth. The desert is becoming smaller year by year, and more land is turning green. The work is hard and takes years, but the green changes show that nature will reward (回报) those who protect it. Children in the villages also join the tree-planting days, and they learn that every small tree is a hope for the earth. And more land is turning green. 七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分） 根据句意及首字母和汉语提示写出单词的正确形式，使句子通顺、意思完整。 The w________（受伤的）soldier was sent to the hospital at once. The c________（化学家）discovered a new way to clean water. The rabbit went into a small h________（洞）in the wall. The f________（飞行）to Beijing took off on time this morning. China is on the way to build a better s________（社会主义）society. Confucius was a great t________（思想家）in Chinese history. She is famous for her k________（善良）and patience with children. We had a long d________（对话）about the plan for the trip. In g________（总的来说）, the plan for the new library is good. Waiting for the result made her full of a________（焦虑）. 八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 现在智能手机在学生中很常见。请以“My Ideas on Smart Phones”为题写一篇100词左右的英语短文，谈谈你的看法。要点：①智能手机的益处（学习、联系）；②可能的问题（沉迷、伤害眼睛）；③你的建议。要求：观点明确，结构清晰；文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；主要时态：一般现在时。 参考答案 一、单项选择（1—10） 1.　A　2.　D　3.　A　4.　C　5.　B 6.　C　7.　A　8.　B　9.　D　10.　C 二、语法选择（11—20） 11.　C　12.　D　13.　B　14.　A　15.　B 16.　D　17.　C　18.　A　19.　B　20.　A 三、完形填空（21—30） 21.　C　22.　D　23.　D　24.　B　25.　C 26.　B　27.　A　28.　D　29.　A　30.　B 四、阅读理解（31—42） 31.　D　32.　B　33.　C　34.　A　35.　B 36.　D　37.　A　38.　C　39.　C　40.　A 41.　D　42.　B 任务型阅读（43—47） 43.　Make a list of the things they must do. 44.　No more than forty minutes. 45.　T 46.　Because it can help their brain rest and make them work better. 47.　时间就像金钱。如果你明智地使用它，你就能做更多的事。 五、短文填空（48—57） 48.　themselves　49.　explain　50.　conveniently　51.　strong　52.　falls 53.　worried　54.　first　55.　longer　56.　eyes　57.　if 六、选词填空（58—67） 58.　deserts　59.　sandy　60.　government　61.　plant　62.　soil 63.　protect　64.　grown　65.　brought　66.　way　67.　hold 七、单词拼写（68—77） 68.　wounded　69.　chemist　70.　hole　71.　flight　72.　socialism 73.　thinker　74.　kindness　75.　dialogue　76.　general　77.　anxiety 八、书面表达 One possible version（基础版）： My Ideas on Smart Phones Smart phones are common among students now. They are useful for us. We can search for information and learn English with them. We can also keep in touch with our friends and family. However, some students spend too much time on games, and it is bad for their eyes and study. In my opinion, we should use smart phones in a right way. We can set a time limit for playing, and we should not look at the screen for too long. If we use them wisely, smart phones can be good helpers in our life. One possible version（高分版）： My Ideas on Smart Phones Smart phones have become an important part of students' daily life. On the one hand, they bring us great convenience. We can look up new words, watch educational videos and communicate with our parents at any time. On the other hand, some students are addicted (沉迷) to online games. They stay up late, which does great harm to their eyes and health. What is worse, some even lose interest in their study. In my view, students should learn to control themselves. We can make a rule with our parents and follow it strictly, such as studying for the whole morning before we touch the phone. Only when we use smart phones in a correct way can they make our life better rather than worse. 词句积累： 高频短语：on the one hand...on the other hand、be addicted to、do harm to、lose interest in、in my view、rather than 加分句型：让步状语从句（Only when we use smart phones in a correct way can they make our life better.）；宾语从句（We can make a rule with our parents and follow it strictly, such as studying for the whole morning before we touch the phone.）；比较结构（better rather than worse） 人教版（2026）九年级上册　Unit1-4　人教九上期中考试高分冲刺Unit1-4培优卷（二）　第页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $