考前押题06 选词填空4大常考话题（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

考前押题06 选词填空4大常考话题 话题1 中外文化（常考点） 话题2 青少年问题 话题3 成长 话题4 其他类 快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 话题1 中外文化（共7篇） Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 show, manage, that, result, pass, beautiful, know, great, begin, final Do you know porcelain (瓷器)? Have you ever heard of porcelain 1 looks like a lantern shining from the inside out? Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingde-zhen, 2 its unique (独特的) beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating. Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much about the art since her childhood. However, Lyu never thought that she would spend the rest of her life 3 down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation (毕业). When Lyu started to 4 a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). “At the 5 , I felt it was so boring. At that time my life was full of research and experiments. It took me around a week to see the 6 and they often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, the more interesting it became,” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu 7 created the glaze that was more colorful. Lyu created a social media account (账号) to share her story with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this 8 art. But now Lyu has even 9 ambition (志向) for the future. She said, “My team is trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my dreams is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be 10 to all.” Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 which, just, same, number, starts, who, also, by, stops, better, what, used Known as China’s Saint of Poetry (诗圣), Du Fu (712-770) wrote about 1400 poems that are still with us today. The documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet made 1 BBC introduces Du Fu to the world, especially Western countries where people may not know him well. It compares Du to Dante and Shakespeare to help Westerners 2 understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. At the 3 time, the documentary introduces the beauty of traditional Chinese literature to people around the world. Michael Wood, host of the documentary, explored the poet’s life and discovered 4 the poet meant to China and the Chinese people. He visited a 5 of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du 6 to live. Along the way, he met different people 7 helped to tell the great stories of the great poet. What’s more, the documentary invites some experts to give professional interpretation (解读). It 8 invites Ian McKellen, a very popular British actor, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English. The documentary 9 with Du Fu and the core (核心) spirit of Chinese culture runs through it, which is sure to help further spread the traditional Chinese culture. Du Fu would become a cultural symbol of the ancient heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not 10 China. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 sightseeing   mainly   wash   while   consider   activity   special   on   songs   write The Shangsi Festival is an old Chinese festival. It comes 1 the third day of the third lunar month. People say this day is the birthday of Huangdi. He and Yandi are 2 to be the ancestors (祖先) of all Chinese people. The date of the festival was fixed (确定) after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Dong Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on this day. They believed it could 3 away bad luck. A famous 4 named Wang Xizhi wrote about this festival in his work Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭序》). He described how people took a bath and wrote poems 5 drinking from cups drifting along the river (曲水流觞). In the Tang Dynasty, people liked to drink and go 6 on this day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did many fun 7 , such as drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. Today, people in southern China 8 celebrate this festival, which is also called the Sanyuesan Festival. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a 9 festival. They sing 10 to find love, miss their ancestors and pray (祈祷) for a good harvest (丰收). They also make five-color rice and do bamboo dancing. For the Li and Miao peoples in Hainan, this day is for remembering their ancestors. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 how  visitor  from  small  meat  happiness  light  even  live  it Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually 1 the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people 2 torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people. The early Yi people 3 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal 4 into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make 5 fertile (肥沃的). But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and 6 come together around the fire. They show and spread their 7 and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much 8 . The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They 9 go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. 10 special the festival is! Passage 5 （26-27九年级上·陕西榆林·开学考试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) my    write    be    use    make    begin    day    man    hopeful    safe I have read a book named The Old Man and the Sea. The book was written by a world-famous 1 Ernest Hemingway. It has 2 a big difference to my life. Now I always look on the bright side of life whatever difficulties I meet. The book is about an old fisherman’s hard life. He spent many 3 on the sea trying to catch a fish, but his hard work turned out to be 4 Day after day, he came back home with nothing in his hands. But he always wore a smile on his face. Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish turned up and a fight 5 . The old man finally won the fight against it. However, on his way home, several sharks hit the old 6 boat and ate the fish, leaving nothing but bones. Few people could accept such a bad situation, but the old man never gave up. The old man thought he could still go back home 7 . After all, life could be full of ups and downs at times. I really like the old man. He never gave up. He was still 8 about his life. Some people think the old man was a loser because he got nothing in the end. However, he is a winner in my heart. There 9 so many things that we can learn from him. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt 10 . If you’ve never read it, I recommend this book. Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 decision,  discover,  she,  translate,  speech,  since,  really,  first,  best,  appear The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the South Korean writer Han Kang. On October 10th, the 55-year-old writer was awarded (授予) the prize for 1 “poetic prose (诗意的散文)”. She is the 2 South Korean writer to win the prize. Han has kept writing 3 her first prose came out in the 1990s. One of her 4 works is The Vegetarian. It tells the story of a woman’s 5 to stop eating meat and her family’s worry about her mental health. She tries to be free. The novel was also 6 into English. A question often 7 in her works: If you were able to live as you wanted, what would you do with your life? And she likes to mention the question in many of her 8 . Many main characters in Han’s books are women. However, readers can find quite a lot of men's opinions. That is because Han thinks this kind of mix is helpful for readers to 9 human nature. By Friday morning, her books are among the top 10 in popular online bookshops. “It was 10 amazing to hear that a South Korean woman writer had won the prize, so I came here to look for her books,” said a reader. Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题 卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 place  allow  lunar  express  he  fall  angry  so  happiness  bad  celebrate The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, has been a traditional Chinese festival for over 2,000 years. People 1 it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the 2 calendar. On this day, most Chinese review a beautiful love story about Niulang and Zhinyu. Long long ago, Niulang lived with 3 brother and sister-in-law（嫂子）. His sister-in-law treated him 4 , so he left home with an old cow. One day, Niulang met Zhinyu, a fairy（仙子）, by a lake. They 5 in love and got married. They had two children and lived happily together. But Wangmu Niangniang in the sky didn’t 6 fairies to marry humans. She took Zhinyu back to the sky. Niulang was very sad. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up to the sky to meet Zhinyu. Wangmu Niangniang became very 7 and created the Milky Way to keep them apart. Magpies（喜鹊）felt sorry for the couple, 8 they built a bridge with their bodies to help the two meet once a year. That’s how the Qixi Festival came to be. Traditions of the Qixi Festival involve admiring stars and creating qiaoguo. In some 9 , girls go to a competition to show their sewing（缝纫）skills. Wishing for love and 10 is also a part of the celebrations. Today, the festival is a great day for young people to 11 their love. 话题2 青少年问题（共2篇） Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Important   sad   mess   educate   pay   solve   excite   involve   learn   provide Teens will grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should 1 basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has 2 attention to the spirit of working hard. 3 , this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not realize the 4 of working hard. A teenage girl named Nancy never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she found everything was in a 5 . Schools play an important role in teaching students the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should 6 students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500 m² farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Students all felt quite 7 . Children should also be 8 to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. Those skills can 9 cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to 10 the problems they will meet in the future. Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lose  easy  something  also  their  art  Although  by  help  question Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason or feeling upset without knowing why? Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers feel like they’re 1 control. Here are some things you can do to 2 you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much 3 to do with. Get to know you’re not the only one. 4 not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other 5 knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings, talking to your parents is important, too. Parents can share 6 own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is 7 useful. They help to answer 8 about growing up. Take part in some kinds of activities, like building 9 out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you show your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, or other 10 forms. Put your feelings into your artworks. 话题3 成长（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试）选词填空 grow,    challenge,    achieve,    friend,    by,    happy,    success,     myself,    what Last week, our school held a “Growing Up” speech competition. I decided to take part in it because I wanted to face a new 1 . At first, I was nervous. I didn’t know 2 to talk about. Then I thought of my experience of learning to swim. I shared how I overcame my fear of water and finally learned to swim 3 practicing every day. During the preparation, my 4 helped me a lot. They listened to my speech and gave me useful advice. I felt very 5 for their support. On the day of the competition, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. I spoke confidently about my story. When I finished, everyone clapped loudly. Later, I was told that I won the first prize. It was a great 6 for me. This experience made me realize that growing up is about facing challenges and trying our best to 7 our goals. We can’t 8 without hard work. Also, we need the help of others to become better. I will never forget this experience. It taught me to believe in 9 and keep going when things get hard. 10 a wonderful lesson it is! Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something  offer  can  think  what  especial  box  short  they  for Kate Klock is a 14-year-old girl from America. She put some large 1 in some supermarkets on August 29th this year. What did she do? She hoped people would collect food 2 poor kids. Klock is a kind girl and she is always ready to help others, 3 children. She saw some kids on the street having 4 to eat. The children’s living conditions made Klock very sad. She 5 kids should grow up and study happily. So she decided to do everything she could to collect food for the children. She put some boxes at the stores as well as her home. So when people passed by, they 6 put some food in the boxes. She made her project “Hunger Hero”. That’s 7 she wrote on her poster behind the box. However, some stores didn’t let her in when she wanted to place her boxes in 8 stores. But after they knew Klock’s reasons, they were glad to 9 a helping hand. “Some people are 10 of food in the world, even around us. They may be our neighbors, teammates or even classmates,” said Klock. “I believe more people will join me, because the world is full of love and kindness.” Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答 案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 that; deal; widely; novels; list; express; influence; helpful; start; knowledge; convenient Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to enrich my 1 . So I went to the library and returned with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not patient enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know how to 2 with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: Why not make reading fun? From then on, I started reading books 3 . I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, 4 and so on. And I also made a 5 of the books I read every month. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes, it was also 6 for me to read online. After reading lots of books, I made myself understood by 7 my ideas more clearly. Now I am more interested in reading. And books have 8 me a lot and have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very 9 to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So I suggest students should 10 reading as soon as possible, or one day you will feel sorry 11 you didn’t read so many books. 话题4 其他类（共7篇） Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） truly   talk   three   place   impolite   part   make   who   while   divide What really annoys (使恼怒) me most is the way some people use their mobile phones. The mobile phone is an important 1 of life for most people, including me. However, there are some people 2 never give enough thought to other people’s feelings or needs. Let’s 3 these users into groups. The first group of people are those people who shout on the phone, especially in public 4 like trains or bookstores. Next are those with annoying ringtones (铃声). Some ringtones are 5 awful—something like loud laughter of ghosts, for example. This especially 6 me mad in the cinema. The 7 group are those who have to walk around when they talk on the phone. They stand in the way just when you want to get past. Finally, the worst group are people who take a phone call 8 you are in a conversation with them. This is especially 9 in my opinion. I would like to end with a message to those mobile phone users: You think you look cool and important when you are 10 on your phone all the time, but you don’t. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 love    girl    share    number    to    woman    well    old    and    other    for    place In recent years, more young people have started to care about Xinjiang. The 1 is up by 76.7%. They get information mainly from social media (65.5%) and news reports (60.0%). They also use travel tips (44.2%)and documentaries (41.2%). This year is the 70th year since Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) was set up. Xinjiang’s tourism is doing very 2 , and more people across the country are paying attention 3 its development. Feng Qi is a 4 born after 2000. She is from Henan. She went to Xinjiang for the first time and loved 5 like Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) and Hemu Village (禾木村). She also liked the local people’s culture and special food there. Maimaiti is 21 years 6 . She is from Akqi County (阿合奇县), Xinjiang. She often 7 Xinjiang’s delicious food, nice views and local habits on social media. Many online users say her posts help them know more about Xinjiang. Li Chenqi finished school in 2025. She came to Xinjiang through the “Western Program”. She thinks the naan and mutton here are very tasty, 8 the views are great. Young people 9 Xinjiang’s nice places and tasty food. Data shows 61.0% of the surveyed young people have been to Xinjiang. 45.6% went there for travel, 11.9%for study or training, and 11.3% to visit family or friends. Xinjiang’s tourism is growing fast. It is developing more and more, and more young people are helping build and help 10 know about it. Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 wear, fear, make, personal, offer, met, different, while, receive A growing number of old people have become popular by sharing their daily life online over the years. They sing, dance or 1 make-up (化妆) lessons to millions of fans. With more than 260 million people over 60, China has the largest and fastest-growing population of old people in the world. People usually think the old should stay at home to help look after their grandchildren 2 their adult children go to work. “In fact, most of us help look after our family, but we think we should live in a 3 way,” said Sun Yang, 67. Sun used to be a teacher and then worked in the fashion industry. It allowed her to get much experience in fashion. Sun Yang, Lin Wei, Wang Nianwen and Wang Xinghuo 4 in a model training course after retiring (退休). Soon they became good friends, and then the four women formed a team called “Glamma Beijing”. They usually 5 qipao and fashionable clothes and perform fashion shows in their videos. They get great support from their families. Sun’s daughter-in-law is responsible for the social media account (社交媒体账号), and she helps 6 videos. Most followers of “Glamma Beijing” are in their 50s and 60s, but there are younger ones, too. They say these videos help them overcome their 7 of aging. “We want to show the world how beautiful our Chinese clothes are. We also want to share our happy life.” Sun says. Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·江西九江·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 same, them, change, but, whole, find, hide, information, letter, old, easy How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track (踪迹) of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing 1 that took ages to be delivered (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to the development of technology, how we make friends and communicate with 2 has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools (社交媒体工具) let us keep friendships 3 . The digital (数字) age also allows us 4 people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the earth. 5 , when you make friends online does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends if people always exchange true personal 6 online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember what we see on social media is often not the 7 truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can 8 real problems. Remember the saying: On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be 9 ; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has 10 the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for (渴望) friends remain the 11 . As Aristotle said, “No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.” Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 thought sometimes after give have moment easily he large chance How do you feel when you read a bad handwriting? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to invite him to 5 dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. The chemist read it very carefully 8 he got the note. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned with a 10 bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful (一匙) at a time.” Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 public  into  share  bookstore  especially  so  meet  she  beauty  popular  improve Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes to spend 1 weekends exploring the narrow alleys (小巷) of the city. She is 2 looking for undiscovered bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each store is special,” she said. “We can enjoy the 3 of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a 4 topic on social media. Many young people 5 their favorite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private 6 in the alleys. Some are quite famous. “These bookstores are very close to my place, 7 they feel like home. I love sitting there. It’s just wonderful,” said Zhang Qi from Shenyang. “ City Read” has become popular because 8 facilities (设施) are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned 9 cultural (文化的) spaces. Across China, “10-” and “15-minute reading circles (圈) ” are being set up 10 public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better 11 young people’s emotional (情感的) needs now. Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 publish  translate  move  tell  be  help  stay  hold  not  find  enjoy  give Great books have been loved by people all over the world for hundreds of years. They are not just stories or words on paper; they are treasures that pass down wisdom, courage and hope from one generation to the next. There 1 many books written a long time ago that still shine like timeless treasures in the world of literature. These books, born in different eras and cultural backgrounds, have crossed the barriers of time with their profound themes and vivid stories. For example, The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 2 in 1943. Even today, it is still read by millions of children and adults — kids are drawn to the little prince’s adventures on distant planets, while adults find the true meaning of life hidden in the story. It 3 us about love and friendship that never get old. Some great books, like Harry Potter, are very popular. They 4 into over 80 languages. So children in different countries 5 Harry’s adventures in their own mother tongues. Great books can change how we think. When we read The Old Man and the Sea, we 6 by the old fisherman’s strong will. Through this story, we learn that even if we face difficulties, even if the result isn’t what we hope for, 7 the courage is still the first step to keep on our ideal and faith (信念). These books are not just read for fun; they are also used in schools 8 students grow into better people. Teachers often ask students to write about their feelings after reading a great book, so that they can share their ideas with classmates. In the future, more books will be written. New stories will be told, but the old ones will never be forgotten. They will always be kept in libraries, on bookshelves at home, and in the hearts of readers. So if you 9 your favorite great book yet, go to a bookstore or a library. Take your time to sit in a cozy corner, let the words wrap around you, and you might just discover a new friend hidden between the lines. This friend won’t rush you, won’t judge you, and 10 with you for life and help you grow better and better. So what are you waiting for? Start to pick one for yourself! 围绕中国飞速发展的科技展开，分别介绍仿生海洋机器人、北斗卫星导航系统以及CR450高速列车三项科技成果，展现我国在科技领域取得的重大进步。 【新素材·仿生海洋机器人、北斗卫星导航系统以及CR450高速列车】 （26-27九年级上·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  fast  problem  people  develop  like  probably  easy  it  make As we know, China is 1 fast in science and technology. ◎Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming 2 a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at West Lake University in China have 3 One. Its name is Sea Guru Ⅱ. In March, 2025 the robot went 2,000 meters under the South China Sea successfully. ◎Smart Beidou 4 you open a map on your phone in China, it is 5 guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an 6 thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big 7 in building it. ◎Fast train Do you want to travel on the 8 train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). 9 highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR4S0 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet 10 wishes for a better experience. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 选词填空4大常考话题 话题1 中外文化（常考点） 话题2 青少年问题 话题3 成长 话题4 其他类 快速浏览全文，以了解文章的体裁和内容→对备选单词进行词性分类→确定空格处应填单词的词性→(若同词性单词有两个及以上)确定空格处应填单词的含义，进而确定所填词→判断所填词是否需要变形 话题1 中外文化（共7篇） Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·山东泰安·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整，每词限用一次。 show, manage, that, result, pass, beautiful, know, great, begin, final Do you know porcelain (瓷器)? Have you ever heard of porcelain 1 looks like a lantern shining from the inside out? Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingde-zhen, 2 its unique (独特的) beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating. Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much about the art since her childhood. However, Lyu never thought that she would spend the rest of her life 3 down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation (毕业). When Lyu started to 4 a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). “At the 5 , I felt it was so boring. At that time my life was full of research and experiments. It took me around a week to see the 6 and they often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, the more interesting it became,” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu 7 created the glaze that was more colorful. Lyu created a social media account (账号) to share her story with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this 8 art. But now Lyu has even 9 ambition (志向) for the future. She said, “My team is trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my dreams is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be 10 to all.” 【答案】1．that 2．shows 3．passing 4．manage 5．beginning 6．results 7．finally 8．beautiful 9．greater 10．known 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自制作玲珑瓷家庭的吕亚婷与玲珑瓷的故事，包括她起初对传承玲珑瓷技艺的想法、创业时学习创造釉料的经历、通过社交媒体分享故事以及未来的宏大志向。 【详解】1．句意：你听说过那种看起来像从里到外发光的灯笼的瓷器吗？这里“that looks like a lantern shining from the inside out”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词“porcelain”，that在从句中作主语，引导定语从句。 2．句意：玲珑瓷，一种在景德镇著名的瓷器，在吕亚婷的手中展现出它独特的美。句子主语“Linglong porcelain”是单数形式，该句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式shows，“shows its unique beauty”表示“展示它独特的美” 。 3．句意：然而，吕亚婷从未想过毕业后她会用余生传承制作玲珑瓷的技艺。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，这里表示“花费余生传承玲珑瓷制作技艺”，所以用passing。 4．句意：当吕亚婷开始管理一家公司时，第一项任务是学习制作釉料。start to do sth.表示“开始做某事”，根据语境“当吕开始管理一家公司时”，所以用动词原形manage。 5．句意：一开始，我觉得很无聊。At the beginning 意为“起初”，故begin变为名词 beginning。 6．句意：我花了大约一周的时间才看到结果，而且往往以失败告终。see the results意为“看到结果”，后文they指代复数概念，故result变为复数results。 7．句意：经过数百次实验，吕亚婷最终创造出了色彩更丰富的釉料。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词created，“finally”表示“最终”，符合“经过数百次实验，吕最终创造出了更丰富多彩的釉料”的语境。 8．句意：吕亚婷创建了一个社交媒体账号来分享她与玲珑瓷的故事，以便更多的人能够了解这门美丽的艺术。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词art，“beautiful”表示“美丽的”，“this beautiful art”指“这美丽的艺术”。 9．句意：但现在吕亚婷对未来有了更大的志向。根据语境“但现在吕对未来有了更大的志向”，这里是与之前相比，用比较级greater。 10．句意：我的梦想之一是让我的公司走向全球，让所有人都知道玲珑瓷。be known to意为“为……所知”，故know变为过去分词known。 Passage 2 （22-23九年级上·山东淄博·期中）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 which, just, same, number, starts, who, also, by, stops, better, what, used Known as China’s Saint of Poetry (诗圣), Du Fu (712-770) wrote about 1400 poems that are still with us today. The documentary Du Fu: China’s Greatest Poet made 1 BBC introduces Du Fu to the world, especially Western countries where people may not know him well. It compares Du to Dante and Shakespeare to help Westerners 2 understand the poet’s great achievements in literature. At the 3 time, the documentary introduces the beauty of traditional Chinese literature to people around the world. Michael Wood, host of the documentary, explored the poet’s life and discovered 4 the poet meant to China and the Chinese people. He visited a 5 of places, such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du 6 to live. Along the way, he met different people 7 helped to tell the great stories of the great poet. What’s more, the documentary invites some experts to give professional interpretation (解读). It 8 invites Ian McKellen, a very popular British actor, to read 15 of Du’s poems that have been translated into English. The documentary 9 with Du Fu and the core (核心) spirit of Chinese culture runs through it, which is sure to help further spread the traditional Chinese culture. Du Fu would become a cultural symbol of the ancient heritage (遗产) for the whole world, not 10 China. 【答案】1．by 2．better 3．same 4．what 5．number 6．used 7．who 8．also 9．starts 10．just 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了BBC制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》。 【详解】1．句意：英国广播公司制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》向世界介绍了杜甫，尤其是人们可能不太了解他的西方国家。根据“made”及语境可知，此处表达的是被动，意为“被英国广播公司制作”，结合备选词，“由……”对应的英文表达是by，故填by。 2．句意：它将杜与但丁和莎士比亚相比较，以帮助西方人更好地理解诗人在文学上的伟大成就。根据“compares Du to Dante and Shakespeare ”及语境和备选词可知，比较是为了更好地理解；“better更好地”符合语境，用来修饰understand，故填better。 3．句意：同时，这部纪录片向世界各地的人们介绍了中国传统文学的美。根据“At the…time”及备选词可知，考查固定短语“at the same time同时”，故填same。 4．句意：纪录片的主持人迈克尔·伍德探索了诗人的一生，发现了诗人对中国和中国人民的意义。通过分析句子可知discover后面是一个宾语从句，空处在句中作meant的宾语，所以由what引导的宾语从句，故填what。 5．句意：他参观了很多地方，比如诗人的出生地河南巩义和杜曾经居住的四川成都的杜甫草堂。根据“such as the poet’s birthplace Gongyi in Henan and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan”及备选词可知，此处是a number of“许多”，后面加可数名词复数，表示“去了很多地方”。故填number。 6．句意：他参观了很多地方，比如诗人的出生地河南巩义和杜曾经居住的四川成都的杜甫草堂。根据“Gongyi in Henan and Du Fu Thatched Cottage in Chengdu, Sichuan, where Du... to live.”及备选词可知，此处指杜甫曾住过的地方，used to do意为”过去常常"，故填used。 7．句意：一路上，他遇到了不同的人，他们帮助讲述了这位伟大诗人的伟大故事。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，先行词people指人，空处在句中作主语，所以由who引导的定语从句，故填who。 8．句意：它还邀请英国著名演员朗读杜的15首已被翻译成英文的诗歌。根据“What’s more, the documentary invites some experts to give professional interpretation (解读).”(更重要的是，纪录片邀请了一些专家进行专业解读)及备选词可知，不仅仅邀请专家解读，还邀请著名的学员来朗读，also表示“也”，故填also。 9．句意：这部纪录片从杜甫开始，中国文化的核心精神贯穿其中，这必将有助于进一步传播中国传统文化。分析句子可知，空处是谓语动词，结合“The documentary... with Du Fu and the core (核心) spirit of Chinese culture runs through it”及选词可知是以杜甫为开始，start with，意为“以……开始”，用一般现在时，主语是it，所以start用第三人称单数形式，故填starts。 10．句意：杜甫将成为全世界古代文化遗产的象征，不仅仅是中国的。根据“for the whole world”(是全世界的)可知，不仅仅是中国的，结合备选词可知，此处是not just“不仅仅”，故填just。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，每个单词只能用一次。 sightseeing   mainly   wash   while   consider   activity   special   on   songs   write The Shangsi Festival is an old Chinese festival. It comes 1 the third day of the third lunar month. People say this day is the birthday of Huangdi. He and Yandi are 2 to be the ancestors (祖先) of all Chinese people. The date of the festival was fixed (确定) after the Wei and Jin Dynasties. In the Dong Jin Dynasty, people often took a bath in the river on this day. They believed it could 3 away bad luck. A famous 4 named Wang Xizhi wrote about this festival in his work Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Collection (《兰亭序》). He described how people took a bath and wrote poems 5 drinking from cups drifting along the river (曲水流觞). In the Tang Dynasty, people liked to drink and go 6 on this day. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, people did many fun 7 , such as drifting cups, throwing stones, hiking and listening to music. Today, people in southern China 8 celebrate this festival, which is also called the Sanyuesan Festival. For the Zhuang people in Guangxi, it is a 9 festival. They sing 10 to find love, miss their ancestors and pray (祈祷) for a good harvest (丰收). They also make five-color rice and do bamboo dancing. For the Li and Miao peoples in Hainan, this day is for remembering their ancestors. 【答案】1．on 2．considered 3．wash 4．writer 5．while 6．sightseeing 7．activities 8．mainly 9．special 10．songs 【导语】本文主要介绍了上巳节，讲述其起源、魏晋至明清不同朝代的习俗，以及如今南方少数民族庆祝该节日的特色活动。 【详解】1．句意：这个节日在农历三月初三。“the third day of the third lunar month”是具体某一天，具体的日期前需用介词on。 2．句意：黄帝和炎帝被认为是所有中国人的祖先。be considered to be表示“被认为是”，固定短语，此处为被动语态，consider需用过去分词形式considered。 3．句意：他们相信这能洗走霉运。wash away表示“冲走，洗去”，固定搭配，情态动词could后接动词原形wash。 4．句意：一位名叫王羲之的著名作家在《兰亭序》中写下这个节日。a后接单数名词，Wang Xizhi是作家，write需转换为指人的名词writer“作家”。 5．句意：他描述人们一边沐浴作诗，一边曲水流觞饮酒。此处需用while引导时间状语从句，表示“与此同时”，体现两件事同步进行。 6．句意：唐朝人喜欢饮酒、观光。go sightseeing表示“观光游玩”，固定搭配。 7．句意：明清时期人们开展许多有趣的活动。many后接可数名词复数，activity意为“活动”，复数形式为activities，符合“人们开展许多有趣的活动”的语境。 8．句意：今天，中国的南方人主要庆祝这个节日，也叫“三月三”。此处需用副词修饰动词celebrate，mainly表示“主要地”，符合“南方人主要庆祝这个节日”的语境。 9．句意：对广西壮族人来说，这是一个特别的节日。此处需用形容词修饰名词festival，special表示“特别的，独特的”，符合“这是一个特别的节日”的语境。 10．句意：他们唱歌寻觅良缘、缅怀祖先、祈求丰收。sing songs表示“唱歌”，固定短语，song用复数表泛指，符合少数民族对歌的习俗。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 how  visitor  from  small  meat  happiness  light  even  live  it Do you know a festival for fire? The Torch (火把) Festival is celebrated by the Yi people. It is usually 1 the 24th day to the 26th day of the sixth lunar month every year. Yi people 2 torches to show they respect (尊重) the fire. The fire is of great importance to Yi people. The early Yi people 3 in high and cold places in the mountains. They used fire for light, to stay warm, and to cook food. As one Yi people’s old saying goes, “Everything you eat must ‘see’ fire.” In the old days, people lit a small fire outside the door before they took animal 4 into the home. They put the meat over the fire. It’s said that it can drive bad luck away. People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make 5 fertile (肥沃的). But the festival means a lot now. During the festival both the Yi people and 6 come together around the fire. They show and spread their 7 and thanks for a good life. The Yi people want to get more people to learn about their life. During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much 8 . The Yi children look forward to this festival, because it means good food and a good time to stay with family. They 9 go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful. 10 special the festival is! 【答案】1．from 2．light 3．lived 4．meat 5．it 6．visitors 7．happiness 8．smaller 9．even 10．How 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了彝族火把节的起源、传统意义以及现代庆祝方式。 1．句意：火把节通常在每年农历六月二十四日至二十六日举行。根据“the 24th day to the 26th day”和备选词汇可知，此处是固定搭配“from ... to ...”，表示“从……到……”。故填from。 2．句意：彝族人点燃火把以表示他们对火的尊重。根据“Yi people ... torches”和备选词汇可知，彝族人点燃火把，light“点燃”符合语境，时态是一般现在时，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填light。 3．句意：早期的彝族人生活在山区高寒地带。根据“The early Yi people...in high and cold places in the mountains.”和备选词汇可知，此处介绍彝族人的生活地区，live“生活”符合语境，是一般过去时描述过去的动作，动词应用过去式。故填lived。 4．句意：在过去，人们会在将动物肉带进家门前在门外点燃小火。根据“They put the meat over the fire.”和备选词汇可知，此处指带动物“肉”，meat“肉”符合语境。故填meat。 5．句意：人们还用火点燃土地上的树叶，使其变得肥沃。根据“People also use fire to light leaves on the land to make...fertile”和备选词汇可知，此处应用it指代“the land”。故填it。 6．句意：节日期间，彝族人和游客会聚集在火堆旁。根据“both the Yi people and...come together around the fire.”和备选词汇可知，彝族人和游客会聚集在火堆旁。visitor“游客”符合语境，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填visitors。 7．句意：他们展示和传播他们的幸福和对美好生活的感谢。根据“They show and spread their...”和备选词汇可知，他们展示并传播他们的“幸福”，happiness“幸福、快乐”符合语境。故填happiness。 8．句意：但孩子们的火把要小得多。根据“During the festival, each family has a big torch. But the children’s torches are much...”和备选词汇可知，孩子们的火把更小，much修饰比较级，small的比较级smaller“更小的”符合语境。故填smaller。 9．句意：他们甚至会分成不同的小组外出采摘鲜花来装饰火把。根据“They...go out in different groups to pick flowers to make their torches beautiful.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用副词修饰动词go out，表示出乎意料的程度，even“甚至”符合语境。故填even。 10．句意：这个节日多么特别啊！根据“special the festival is!”和备选词汇可知，此处引导感叹句，结构为“How+形容词+主谓”。故填How。 Passage 5 （26-27九年级上·陕西榆林·开学考试）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) my    write    be    use    make    begin    day    man    hopeful    safe I have read a book named The Old Man and the Sea. The book was written by a world-famous 1 Ernest Hemingway. It has 2 a big difference to my life. Now I always look on the bright side of life whatever difficulties I meet. The book is about an old fisherman’s hard life. He spent many 3 on the sea trying to catch a fish, but his hard work turned out to be 4 Day after day, he came back home with nothing in his hands. But he always wore a smile on his face. Finally, on the 85th day, a huge fish turned up and a fight 5 . The old man finally won the fight against it. However, on his way home, several sharks hit the old 6 boat and ate the fish, leaving nothing but bones. Few people could accept such a bad situation, but the old man never gave up. The old man thought he could still go back home 7 . After all, life could be full of ups and downs at times. I really like the old man. He never gave up. He was still 8 about his life. Some people think the old man was a loser because he got nothing in the end. However, he is a winner in my heart. There 9 so many things that we can learn from him. This book has taught me not to give up or doubt 10 . If you’ve never read it, I recommend this book. 【答案】1．writer 2．made 3．days 4．useless 5．began 6．man’s 7．safely 8．hopeful 9．are 10．myself 【导语】本文是一篇读后感。作者介绍了名著《老人与海》的作者、故事梗概以及这本书给自己带来的积极影响和启示。 【详解】1．句意：这本书是由世界著名作家欧内斯特·海明威写的。空格前为a world-famous，需填可数名词单数。write的名词形式writer“作家”，指海明威的身份，符合语境。 2．句意：它对我的生活产生了很大的影响。make a difference为固定搭配，意为“有影响，起作用”。空格前为has，需填过去分词构成现在完成时，made符合语境。 3．句意：他在海上度过了许多天试图捕鱼。many后接可数名词复数，day的复数形式days，指在海上度过很多天。 4．句意：但他的努力结果却是徒劳的。空格前为be，需填形容词作表语。use的形容词useless“无用的”，与后文“空手回家”呼应，符合语境。 5．句意：一条巨大的鱼出现了，一场搏斗开始了。空格前为a fight，需填动词作谓语。begin“开始”，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时began。 6．句意：几条鲨鱼袭击了老人的船。空格后为boat，需填名词所有格作定语。man“人”，此处指老渔夫，用单数所有格man’s“老人的”，符合语境。 7．句意：老人认为他仍然可以安全地回家。空格修饰动词go，需填副词。safe的副词形式safely“安全地”，描述回家的方式，符合语境。 8．句意：他仍然对自己的生活充满希望。空格前为was still，需填形容词作表语。形容词hopeful“充满希望的”，符合语境。 9．句意：有太多东西我们可以向他学习。空格前为There，空格后为so many things，需填be动词。主语things为复数，描述一般情况用are。 10．句意：这本书教会了我不放弃也不怀疑自己。空格前为doubt，需填反身代词作宾语。my的反身代词myself“我自己”，符合语境。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 decision,  discover,  she,  translate,  speech,  since,  really,  first,  best,  appear The 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature went to the South Korean writer Han Kang. On October 10th, the 55-year-old writer was awarded (授予) the prize for 1 “poetic prose (诗意的散文)”. She is the 2 South Korean writer to win the prize. Han has kept writing 3 her first prose came out in the 1990s. One of her 4 works is The Vegetarian. It tells the story of a woman’s 5 to stop eating meat and her family’s worry about her mental health. She tries to be free. The novel was also 6 into English. A question often 7 in her works: If you were able to live as you wanted, what would you do with your life? And she likes to mention the question in many of her 8 . Many main characters in Han’s books are women. However, readers can find quite a lot of men's opinions. That is because Han thinks this kind of mix is helpful for readers to 9 human nature. By Friday morning, her books are among the top 10 in popular online bookshops. “It was 10 amazing to hear that a South Korean woman writer had won the prize, so I came here to look for her books,” said a reader. 【答案】1．her 2．first 3．since 4．best 5．decision 6．translated 7．appears 8．speeches 9．discover 10．really 【导语】本文介绍2024年诺贝尔文学奖得主韩国作家韩江，介绍她的创作历程、代表作《素食者》，分析她作品中反复探讨的核心议题与人物塑造特点，同时讲述获奖后读者追捧其作品的情况。 【详解】1．句意：10月10日，这位55岁作家因其诗意散文被授予该奖项。空格后是名词短语poetic prose，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，指代前文女作家韩江，主格she变形为her。 2．句意：她是第一位获得该奖项的韩国作家。定冠词the后需搭配序数词，first意为“第一”，贴合韩江是首位斩获诺贝尔文学奖的韩国作家这一背景，因此选first。 3．句意：自上世纪90年代她第一篇散文问世以来，韩江便一直坚持写作。主句时态为现在完成时has kept writing，后半句为过去时间节点，since引导时间状语从句表“自从”，是现在完成时标志性连词，因此选since。 4．句意：她最优秀的作品之一是《素食者》。固定结构one of 形容词性物主代词/定冠词+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，best为good的最高级，修饰名词works，因此选best。 5．句意：这本书讲述了一位女性决定停止吃肉，以及家人担忧她心理健康的故事。名词所有格a woman’s后需要名词，固定搭配a decision to do sth.意为“做某事的决定”，decision符合“决定不吃肉”的文意，因此选decision。 6．句意：这部小说也被翻译成了英语。主语the novel与translate为被动关系，被动语态结构be+过去分词，translate的过去分词是translated，translate into表示“翻译成某种语言”，因此选translated。 7．句意：一个问题常常出现在她的作品中：如果你能随心所欲地生活，你会怎样度过自己的一生？主语a question是单数，全文介绍作家文风为一般现在时，appear意为“出现”，变为三单形式appears，贴合问题反复出现在作品里的语境，因此选appears。 8．句意：并且她喜欢在很多场演讲中提及这个问题。many of后接可数名词复数，speech意为“演讲”，复数形式speeches，匹配many修饰复数名词的语法规则，因此选 speeches。 9．句意：这是因为韩江认为这种人物搭配有助于读者去发现人性。固定结构help sb. to do sth.，to后接动词原形，discover意为“发现、领悟”，搭配宾语human nature（人性），因此选discover。 10．句意：听到一位韩国女作家获得该奖实在太令人震撼了，所以我来这里寻找她的书。空格修饰形容词amazing，修饰形容词只能使用副词，really意为“确实、实在”，由形容词real变形而来，因此选really。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题 卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 place  allow  lunar  express  he  fall  angry  so  happiness  bad  celebrate The Qixi Festival, also known as the Double Seventh Festival, has been a traditional Chinese festival for over 2,000 years. People 1 it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the 2 calendar. On this day, most Chinese review a beautiful love story about Niulang and Zhinyu. Long long ago, Niulang lived with 3 brother and sister-in-law（嫂子）. His sister-in-law treated him 4 , so he left home with an old cow. One day, Niulang met Zhinyu, a fairy（仙子）, by a lake. They 5 in love and got married. They had two children and lived happily together. But Wangmu Niangniang in the sky didn’t 6 fairies to marry humans. She took Zhinyu back to the sky. Niulang was very sad. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew up to the sky to meet Zhinyu. Wangmu Niangniang became very 7 and created the Milky Way to keep them apart. Magpies（喜鹊）felt sorry for the couple, 8 they built a bridge with their bodies to help the two meet once a year. That’s how the Qixi Festival came to be. Traditions of the Qixi Festival involve admiring stars and creating qiaoguo. In some 9 , girls go to a competition to show their sewing（缝纫）skills. Wishing for love and 10 is also a part of the celebrations. Today, the festival is a great day for young people to 11 their love. 【答案】1．celebrate 2．lunar 3．his 4．badly 5．fell 6．allow 7．angry 8．so 9．places 10．happiness 11．express 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统节日七夕节的由来、相关传说以及节日传统习俗。 【详解】1．句意：人们在农历七月初七庆祝它。根据“People ... it on the seventh day of the seventh month of the ... calendar.”可选备选词汇“celebrate”，意为“庆祝”，符合“庆祝七夕节”的语境，且主语“People”是复数，用动词原形。故填celebrate。 2．句意：人们在农历七月初七庆祝它。根据“on the seventh day of the seventh month of the ... calendar”可选择备选词汇lunar，“lunar calendar”是固定短语，意为“农历”，符合七夕节的时间背景。故填lunar。 3．句意：很久很久以前，牛郎和他的哥哥嫂子住在一起。根据“brother”可知前面需填形容词性物主代词，可选择备选词汇“he”，“his”是“he”的形容词性物主代词，表示“他的哥哥”。故填his。 4．句意：他的嫂子对他很不好，所以他和一头老牛离开了家。根据句意可选择备选词汇“bad”，修饰动词“treated”要用副词，“badly”是“bad”的副词，表示“不好地对待”。故填badly。 5．句意：他们相爱并结婚了。根据“...in love”可选择备选词汇“fall”，“fall in love”是固定短语，意为“相爱”，且故事发生在过去，用一般过去时，“fall”的过去式是“fell”。故填fell。 6．句意：但天上的王母娘娘不允许仙女和人类结婚。根据句意选择备选词汇“allow”，意为“允许”，“don’t”后接动词原形。故填allow。 7．句意：王母娘娘非常生气，创造了银河把他们分开。根据“become very...”可知此处需填形容词，可选择备选词汇“angry”，形容词作表语，符合“王母娘娘生气”的语境。故填angry。 8．句意：喜鹊为这对夫妇感到难过，所以它们用身体搭了一座桥，帮助两人一年见一次面。根据句意此处需要连词，可选择备选词汇“so”，表示因果关系，连接前后句。故填so。 9．句意：在一些地方，女孩们参加比赛来展示她们的缝纫技能。根据句意可选择备选词汇“place”，是可数名词，“some”后接复数形式“places”。故填places。 10．句意：祈求爱情和幸福也是庆祝活动的一部分。根据句意可选择备选词汇“happy”，作“Wishing for”的宾语需用名词“happiness”，与“love”并列。故填happiness。 11．句意：如今，这个节日是年轻人表达爱意的好日子。根据句意可选择备选词汇“express”，意为“表达”，“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式。故填express。 话题2 青少年问题（共2篇） Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·阶段检测）阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Important   sad   mess   educate   pay   solve   excite   involve   learn   provide Teens will grow up some day, leaving their parents and facing the challenges in life alone, so they should 1 basic life skills and form good working habits. The government has 2 attention to the spirit of working hard. 3 , this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years. Many teenagers do not realize the 4 of working hard. A teenage girl named Nancy never helps out around the house. Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home. When her mother came back home, she found everything was in a 5 . Schools play an important role in teaching students the value of working hard. Primary and middle schools should 6 students with hard-working spirit courses every week. To our joy, some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class. For example, No.38 Middle School in Hefei set up a 500 m² farm on an open platform (露天平台) of their teaching building. Each class is asked to grow and pick vegetables there. Students all felt quite 7 . Children should also be 8 to learn how to do chores at home. Teens should master one or two life skills every year. Those skills can 9 cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms. The basic skills may help teenagers to 10 the problems they will meet in the future. 【答案】1．learn 2．paid 3．Sadly 4．importance 5．mess 6．provide 7．excited 8．educated 9．involve 10．solve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。政府、学校和家长都应该重视青少年的教育，让他们学会努力工作，掌握生活技能，以便在未来遇到问题时能够解决。 【详解】1．句意：青少年总有一天会长大，离开父母，独自面对生活中的挑战，所以他们应该学习基本的生活技能，养成良好的工作习惯。根据“basic life skills”可知，此处表示学习基本的生活技能，learn学习，动词；should后接动词原形。故填learn。 2．句意：政府已经重视努力工作的精神了。根据“attention to the spirit of working hard”可知，此处表示重视努力工作的精神，pay attention to重视，固定短语；根据“has”可知，此处用其过去分词形式与has构成现在完成时。故填paid。 3．句意：可悲的是，这在近年来被忽视了。根据“this has been overlooked (忽视) in recent years”可知，此处表示可悲的是，sadly可悲地，副词，修饰整个句子，且位于开头，首字母大写。故填Sadly。 4．句意：许多青少年没有意识到努力工作的重要性。根据“of working hard”可知，此处表示努力工作的重要性，importance重要性，名词作宾语。故填importance。 5．句意：当她妈妈回家时，她发现一切都乱糟糟的。根据“Once her mother was on vacation for a week, leaving her alone at home”及“she found everything”可知，此处表示一切都乱糟糟的，in a mess乱糟糟的，固定短语。故填mess。 6．句意：中小学应该每周为学生提供勤劳精神课程。根据“students with hard-working spirit courses”可知，此处表示为学生提供勤劳精神课程，provide sb with sth为某人提供某物，固定短语；should后接动词原形。故填provide。 7．句意：学生们都感到很兴奋。根据“some schools has offered a field to plant their favorite vegetables to each class”及常识可知，此处表示学生们都感到很兴奋，excited兴奋的，形容词作表语。故填excited。 8．句意：孩子们也应该接受教育，学会如何在家做家务。根据“learn how to do chores at home”可知，此处表示接受教育，educated教育，动词的过去分词形式与be动词构成被动语态，表示“被教育”。故填educated。 9．句意：这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。根据“cooking, washing their clothes and tidying their rooms”可知，此处表示这些技能可以包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间，involve包括，动词；情态动词can后接动词原形。故填involve。 10．句意：这些基本技能可以帮助青少年解决他们将来会遇到的问题。根据“the problems they will meet in the future”可知，此处表示解决他们将来会遇到的问题，solve解决，动词；to后接动词原形。故填solve。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 lose  easy  something  also  their  art  Although  by  help  question Do you ever find yourself getting really unhappy for almost no reason or feeling upset without knowing why? Going from sad to happy in a few minutes can make many teenagers feel like they’re 1 control. Here are some things you can do to 2 you feel better. They might make those bad moods (情绪) much 3 to do with. Get to know you’re not the only one. 4 not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are common. Talk to people you trust. Friends can help each other 5 knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings, talking to your parents is important, too. Parents can share 6 own experiences about doing with bad moods. Talking to teachers and doctors is 7 useful. They help to answer 8 about growing up. Take part in some kinds of activities, like building 9 out of wood, or starting an art or music piece. Get your ideas on paper. Writing helps you show your thoughts and feelings. Do the same thing with paintings, music, or other 10 forms. Put your feelings into your artworks. 【答案】1．losing 2．help 3．easier 4．Although 5．by 6．their 7．also 8．questions 9．something 10．art 【导语】本文主要讲述了当青春期开始的时候，身体分泌荷尔蒙，这些激素引起了青少年身体以及情绪的变化，以及对如何调整自己的情绪提出了几点建议。 【详解】1．句意：几分钟内从悲伤到快乐会让许多青少年觉得他们正在失去控制。根据句意，结合备选词可知，此处指的是他们正在失去控制。时态为现在进行时，结构为：are+现在分词，lose“丢失”，动词原形，其现在分词是losing。故填losing。 2．句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好。根据分析句子“Here are some things you can do to…you feel better.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达这里有一些你可以做的事情来帮助你感觉更好。help，动词原形，意为“帮助”符合语境，此处用不定式to help作目的状语，此处应该填入动词原形。故填help。 3．句意：它们可能会让那些坏情绪变得更容易处理。根据空格前“much”，结合备选词可知，此处应该指的是让那些坏情绪变得更容易处理，easy“容易的”，形容词，结合分析句子“They might make those bad moods (情绪) much…to do with.”可知，make sth much+形容词比较级，固定搭配，意为“让某事更……的”，所以此处应该填入比较级easier，意为“更容易的”符合语境。故填easier。 4．句意：虽然不是所有的青少年都经历同样的情绪变化，但它们是普遍的。分析句子“…not all teenagers experience the same mood changes, they are common.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达虽然不是所有的青少年都经历同样的情绪变化，但它们是普遍的。所以此处用Although引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然”符合语境。故填Although。 5．句意：朋友们通过得知他们自己并不孤单，从而可以互相帮助，和父母谈谈也很重要。根据空格后“knowing that they’re not alone in their feelings, talking to your parents is important, too.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该填入介词，后跟动名词，by，介词，意为“通过”符合语境。故填by。 6．句意：父母可以分享他们自己处理坏情绪的经验。根据空格后“own experiences”，结合备选可知，此处指的是分享他们自己经验，their，形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”符合语境，修饰名词experiences。故填their。 7．句意：与老师和医生交谈也是有用的。根据“Talking to teachers and doctors is…useful.”，结合备选词可知，此处应该表达与老师和医生交谈也是有用的。also，意为“也”符合语境。故填also。 8．句意：他们帮助回答关于成长的问题。根据空格前“answer”，结合备选词可知，此处指回答问题，question，可数名词，意为“问题”符合语境，结合后文内容可知，成长的问题不止一个，所以此处应该用复数形式questions。故填questions。 9．句意：参加一些活动，比如用木头做一些东西，或者开始一项艺术或音乐创作。根据“like building…out of wood”，结合备选词可知，此处指比如用木头做一些东西，something，复合不定代词，意为“一些东西”符合语境。故填something。 10．句意：对绘画、音乐或其他艺术形式做同样的事情。根据“Do the same thing with paintings, music”和后文“Put your feelings into your artworks.”，结合备选词可知，此处指其他艺术形式，art，名词，意为“艺术”符合语境。故填art。 话题3 成长（共3篇） Passage 1 （26-27九年级上·全国·单元测试）选词填空 grow,    challenge,    achieve,    friend,    by,    happy,    success,     myself,    what Last week, our school held a “Growing Up” speech competition. I decided to take part in it because I wanted to face a new 1 . At first, I was nervous. I didn’t know 2 to talk about. Then I thought of my experience of learning to swim. I shared how I overcame my fear of water and finally learned to swim 3 practicing every day. During the preparation, my 4 helped me a lot. They listened to my speech and gave me useful advice. I felt very 5 for their support. On the day of the competition, I took a deep breath and walked onto the stage. I spoke confidently about my story. When I finished, everyone clapped loudly. Later, I was told that I won the first prize. It was a great 6 for me. This experience made me realize that growing up is about facing challenges and trying our best to 7 our goals. We can’t 8 without hard work. Also, we need the help of others to become better. I will never forget this experience. It taught me to believe in 9 and keep going when things get hard. 10 a wonderful lesson it is! 【答案】1．challenge 2．what 3．by 4．friends 5．happy 6．success 7．achieve 8．grow 9．myself 10．What 【导语】本文记述了我依托学游泳的经历参与成长主题演讲比赛，在朋友帮助下荣获一等奖，由此体悟到：成长贵在拼搏坚持，亦离不开他人相助。 【详解】1．句意：我决定报名参加这场比赛，因为我想要迎接一项新的挑战。“our school held a ‘Growing Up’ speech competition. I decided to take part in”表明，参加比赛是因为要迎接挑战，face a challenge表示“迎接挑战”。 2．句意：我不知道该讲些什么。“...to talk about”表明，此处是“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作know的宾语，what指代谈论的内容。 3．句意：我分享了自己如何克服对水的恐惧，依靠日复一日的练习，最终学会了游泳。“learned to swim...practicing”表明，通过练习学会了游泳，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”。 4．句意：筹备期间，朋友们给了我很大帮助。根据下文“They”和备选词汇可知，指的是朋友们，friends“朋友们”，符合语境。 5．句意：我十分开心他们给予我的帮助。“for their support.”表明，朋友给予帮助，我是感到开心的，feel happy for“为……感到开心”，happy“开心的”，形容词作表语。 6．句意：对我来说，这是一次莫大的成功。“I won the first prize”表明，获奖意味着成功，success“成功”，符合语境。 7．句意：这段经历让我明白：成长就是直面挑战，拼尽全力去实现自己的目标。“trying our best to... our goals”表明，尽全力的目的是实现目标，try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽力做某事”，achieve“实现”，故填achieve。 8．句意：没有努力，我们就无法成长。“without hard work”表明，没有努力，就没有成长，grow“成长”，动词，情态动词后接动词原形。 9．句意：它教会我要相信自己，遭遇困境时也要坚持不懈。believe in oneself表示“相信自己”，此处指相信我自己，myself“我自己”，符合语境。 10．句意：多么精彩的一堂人生课啊！此处是感叹句，结构为“What + a/an + adj. + n. + 主语 + 谓语”。What符合语境。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南南阳·期中）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 something  offer  can  think  what  especial  box  short  they  for Kate Klock is a 14-year-old girl from America. She put some large 1 in some supermarkets on August 29th this year. What did she do? She hoped people would collect food 2 poor kids. Klock is a kind girl and she is always ready to help others, 3 children. She saw some kids on the street having 4 to eat. The children’s living conditions made Klock very sad. She 5 kids should grow up and study happily. So she decided to do everything she could to collect food for the children. She put some boxes at the stores as well as her home. So when people passed by, they 6 put some food in the boxes. She made her project “Hunger Hero”. That’s 7 she wrote on her poster behind the box. However, some stores didn’t let her in when she wanted to place her boxes in 8 stores. But after they knew Klock’s reasons, they were glad to 9 a helping hand. “Some people are 10 of food in the world, even around us. They may be our neighbors, teammates or even classmates,” said Klock. “I believe more people will join me, because the world is full of love and kindness.” 【答案】1．boxes 2．for 3．especially 4．nothing 5．thought 6．could 7．what 8．their 9．offer 10．short 【导语】本文讲述了14岁女孩Klock通过在超市等地方放置盒子，号召大家为贫困儿童收集食物的故事，展现了她善良、乐于助人的品质，也传达了“世界充满爱与善意”的主题。 【详解】1．句意：她在一些超市里放了几个大盒子。“some large ______”表示“几个大箱子”，前有some和large，需要用复数形式boxes。后文也提到“She put some boxes at the stores”，前后呼应。 2．句意：她希望人们为贫困儿童收集食物。collect food for sb.是固定搭配，表示“为某人收集食物”，介词用for。 3．句意：Klock是个善良的女孩，她总是乐于助人，尤其是孩子。所给词especial是形容词，但此处需要副词修饰整个句子，因此需用副词，故填especially。 4．句意：她看到街上一些孩子几乎没有东西吃。“having ______ to eat”表示“几乎没有东西可以吃”，用在肯定句中，用nothing表示“没有东西吃”。 5．句意：她认为孩子们应该快乐地成长和学习。“She ______”表示“她认为”，因全文为一般过去时，需用过去式thought。 6．句意：所以当人们经过时，他们可以在盒子里放一些食物。“they ______ put some food in the boxes”表示“他们可以把东西放进盒子里”，所给词can是情态动词，表示“能够/可以”，后面接动词原形put，符合语法。因全文为一般过去时，需用过去式could。 7．句意：那就是她写在海报上的内容。所给词what引导表语从句，并在从句中作wrote的宾语，表示“所写的内容”。 8．句意：当她想把盒子放在他们的商店里时。“in ______ stores”表示“在他们的店铺”，所给词they需变为形容词性物主代词their，修饰后面的名词stores。 9．句意：他们很乐意提供帮助。offer a helping hand是固定搭配，意为“伸出援手/提供帮助”。空格前面是be glad to，to是不定式，后面接动词原形。故填offer。 10．句意：世界上有些人缺乏食物，甚至就在我们身边。be short of是固定搭配，意为“缺乏/短缺”。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·江西南昌·期中）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的形式填空，并将答 案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 that; deal; widely; novels; list; express; influence; helpful; start; knowledge; convenient Not long ago, I decided to read a lot of books to enrich my 1 . So I went to the library and returned with several books. But after a few days, I felt I was not patient enough. It was impossible for me to calm down to read a whole book. I didn’t know how to 2 with this problem. Then suddenly one day, I had an idea: Why not make reading fun? From then on, I started reading books 3 . I read different kinds of books, like storybooks, science books, 4 and so on. And I also made a 5 of the books I read every month. And I also read books in different places. Sometimes I liked reading in the library. Sometimes, it was also 6 for me to read online. After reading lots of books, I made myself understood by 7 my ideas more clearly. Now I am more interested in reading. And books have 8 me a lot and have become a part of my life. Books are great wealth for me. Books are like our friends. They are very 9 to us. We can learn a lot from the books we read. They can also give us a lot. So I suggest students should 10 reading as soon as possible, or one day you will feel sorry 11 you didn’t read so many books. 【答案】1．knowledge 2．deal 3．widely 4．novels 5．list 6．convenient 7．expressing 8．influenced 9．helpful 10．start 11．that 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者起初无法静心阅读，后来通过广泛阅读、列出书单、在不同场所读书等方式爱上阅读，并体会到书籍对成长的深远影响。 【详解】1．句意：我决定读很多书来丰富我的知识。空格前为形容词性物主代词my，后需接名词作宾语；enrich one’s knowledge为固定搭配，表示“丰富某人的知识”，故选knowledge。 2．句意：我不知道如何处理这个问题。空格前为how to，需填动词原形；固定短语deal with意为“处理、应对”，后接this problem作宾语。 3．句意：从那以后，我开始广泛阅读。空格修饰动词reading，需用副词；widely表示“广泛地”，与后文“读各种书”呼应。 4．句意：我读不同类型的书，如故事书、科普书、小说等。与storybooks和science books并列，需填复数名词；novels（小说）符合语境。 5．句意：我每月列一份阅读书单。空格前有made a，需填名词；固定搭配make a list of意为“列出……的清单”，后文提到“每月读的书”，需要清单来记录。 6．句意：有时在线读书对我也很方便。空格处需填形容词作表语；表示“方便、便利”；convenient（方便的）符合线上阅读的特点。 7．句意：通过更清晰地表达想法，我让自己被理解。空格前为介词by，后接动名词作宾语；express ideas意为“表达想法”。 8．句意：书籍对我影响很大。本句为现在完成时，需填过去分词；influence的过去分词为influenced，表示“影响”，且与后文“become a part of my life”有因果关系。 9．句意：它们对我们很有帮助。空格位于very和to us之间，需填形容词作表语；be helpful to sb.表示“对某人有帮助”，后文“We can learn a lot”进一步说明书籍的积极作用。 10．句意：因此我建议学生们应尽早开始阅读。空格前为情态动词should，需接动词原形；start reading意为“开始阅读”，与后文“as soon as possible”形成时间建议。 11．句意：否则有一天你会为没读那么多书而感到遗憾。空格位于feel sorry之后，需填连词引导宾语从句，说明遗憾的具体内容；从句结构完整，故用that。 话题4 其他类（共7篇） Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·黑龙江绥化·阶段检测）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） truly   talk   three   place   impolite   part   make   who   while   divide What really annoys (使恼怒) me most is the way some people use their mobile phones. The mobile phone is an important 1 of life for most people, including me. However, there are some people 2 never give enough thought to other people’s feelings or needs. Let’s 3 these users into groups. The first group of people are those people who shout on the phone, especially in public 4 like trains or bookstores. Next are those with annoying ringtones (铃声). Some ringtones are 5 awful—something like loud laughter of ghosts, for example. This especially 6 me mad in the cinema. The 7 group are those who have to walk around when they talk on the phone. They stand in the way just when you want to get past. Finally, the worst group are people who take a phone call 8 you are in a conversation with them. This is especially 9 in my opinion. I would like to end with a message to those mobile phone users: You think you look cool and important when you are 10 on your phone all the time, but you don’t. 【答案】1．part 2．who 3．divide 4．places 5．truly 6．makes 7．third 8．while 9．impolite 10．talking 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了作者对某些人使用手机的方式感到恼怒，并将这些用户分成了四类进行具体描述。 【详解】1．句意：手机是大多数人生活的重要组成部分，包括我。分析句子结构可知，important为形容词，后接名词，part of life意为“生活的一部分”，符合语境。 2．句意：然而，有一些人从不充分考虑他人的感受或需求。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句修饰先行词people，且在从句中作主语，应用who。 3．句意：让我们把这些用户分成几组。Let’s后接动词原形，divide...into...意为“把……分成……”。 4．句意：第一类人是在电话里大喊大叫的人，特别是在火车或书店等公共场所。分析句子结构可知，public修饰名词，根据“like trains or bookstores”可知，此处表示火车或书店这样的地方，应用复数形式places“地方”。 5．句意：有些铃声真的很糟糕——比如像鬼魂的大笑。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰形容词awful，应用副词truly，表示铃声真的很糟糕。 6．句意：这在电影院尤其让我抓狂。固定搭配make sb. mad表示“使某人抓狂”，选备选词make，主语This是单数，且文章时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes。 7．句意：第三组是那些打电话时必须四处走动的人。前文已经介绍了两类人，此处是第三类，用three的序数词third“第三”。 8．句意：最后，最糟糕的一类是当你正在和他们交谈时接听电话的人。分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，且强调动作同时进行，应用while“当……时”。 9．句意：在我看来这尤其不礼貌。在和别人交谈时接电话是很不礼貌的行为，is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，impolite意为“不礼貌的”，符合语境。 10．句意：当你一直在打电话时，你认为自己看起来很酷很重要，但事实并非如此。talk on the phone“打电话”，此处为现在进行时，表示“一直在打电话”，talk的现在分词为talking。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·广东揭阳·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卷对应题目的答题位置上。 love    girl    share    number    to    woman    well    old    and    other    for    place In recent years, more young people have started to care about Xinjiang. The 1 is up by 76.7%. They get information mainly from social media (65.5%) and news reports (60.0%). They also use travel tips (44.2%)and documentaries (41.2%). This year is the 70th year since Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区) was set up. Xinjiang’s tourism is doing very 2 , and more people across the country are paying attention 3 its development. Feng Qi is a 4 born after 2000. She is from Henan. She went to Xinjiang for the first time and loved 5 like Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) and Hemu Village (禾木村). She also liked the local people’s culture and special food there. Maimaiti is 21 years 6 . She is from Akqi County (阿合奇县), Xinjiang. She often 7 Xinjiang’s delicious food, nice views and local habits on social media. Many online users say her posts help them know more about Xinjiang. Li Chenqi finished school in 2025. She came to Xinjiang through the “Western Program”. She thinks the naan and mutton here are very tasty, 8 the views are great. Young people 9 Xinjiang’s nice places and tasty food. Data shows 61.0% of the surveyed young people have been to Xinjiang. 45.6% went there for travel, 11.9%for study or training, and 11.3% to visit family or friends. Xinjiang’s tourism is growing fast. It is developing more and more, and more young people are helping build and help 10 know about it. 【答案】1．number 2．well 3．to 4．girl 5．places 6．old 7．shares 8．and 9．love 10．others 【导语】本文介绍了近年来年轻人对新疆关注度的提升，以及新疆旅游业的发展和年轻人与新疆的故事。 【详解】1．句意：数量上升了76.7%。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“数量”。因为后文提到了年轻人了解新疆的渠道数据，此处指关注新疆的年轻人数量上升，所以选择number。 2．句意：新疆的旅游业发展得很好。此处需要一个副词，在句中表示“好地”。因为固定搭配do well表示“进展良好”，所以选择well。 3．句意：全国各地越来越多的人关注它的发展。此处需要一个介词，在句中表示“朝向、对于”。因为固定搭配pay attention to表示“关注”，所以选择to。 4．句意：冯琪是一名2000年后出生的女孩。此处需要一个名词，在句中表示“女孩”。因为后文用she指代，说明是女性，且born after 2000是年轻女孩，所以选择girl。 5．句意：她第一次去新疆，就爱上了像赛里木湖和禾木村这样的地方。此处需要一个名词复数，在句中表示“地方”。因为后文列举了赛里木湖和禾木村两个景点，是多个地方，所以选择places。 6．句意：麦麦提今年21岁。此处需要一个形容词，在句中表示“……岁的”。因为固定搭配years old表示年龄，所以选择old。 7．句意：她经常在社交媒体上分享新疆的美食、美景和当地习俗。此处需要一个动词的第三人称单数形式，在句中表示“分享”。因为主语she是第三人称单数，句子是一般现在时，她经常在社交媒体分享新疆的美食等内容，所以选择shares。 8．句意：她认为这里的馕和羊肉很美味，而且景色也很棒。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示“和、并且”。因为前后两个分句都是她对新疆的正面评价，是并列关系，所以选择and。 9．句意：年轻人喜爱新疆的美景和美食。此处需要一个动词原形，在句中表示“喜爱”。因为主语young people是复数，句子是一般现在时，年轻人喜爱新疆的美景和美食，所以选择love。 10．句意：越来越多的年轻人正在帮助建设新疆，并让其他人了解它。此处需要一个代词，在句中表示“其他人”。因为句子意思是更多年轻人帮助建设新疆并让其他人了解它，所以选择others。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级下·山东济宁·期中）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 wear, fear, make, personal, offer, met, different, while, receive A growing number of old people have become popular by sharing their daily life online over the years. They sing, dance or 1 make-up (化妆) lessons to millions of fans. With more than 260 million people over 60, China has the largest and fastest-growing population of old people in the world. People usually think the old should stay at home to help look after their grandchildren 2 their adult children go to work. “In fact, most of us help look after our family, but we think we should live in a 3 way,” said Sun Yang, 67. Sun used to be a teacher and then worked in the fashion industry. It allowed her to get much experience in fashion. Sun Yang, Lin Wei, Wang Nianwen and Wang Xinghuo 4 in a model training course after retiring (退休). Soon they became good friends, and then the four women formed a team called “Glamma Beijing”. They usually 5 qipao and fashionable clothes and perform fashion shows in their videos. They get great support from their families. Sun’s daughter-in-law is responsible for the social media account (社交媒体账号), and she helps 6 videos. Most followers of “Glamma Beijing” are in their 50s and 60s, but there are younger ones, too. They say these videos help them overcome their 7 of aging. “We want to show the world how beautiful our Chinese clothes are. We also want to share our happy life.” Sun says. 【答案】1．offer 2．while 3．different 4．met 5．wear 6．make/to make 7．fear 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多老年人在网络分享日常生活、展现自我的故事，以“北京时尚奶奶团”为例，介绍她们的经历、团队活动与家庭支持，展现当代老年人积极新潮、自信快乐的生活态度。 1．句意：她们为数百万粉丝唱歌、跳舞或传授化妆技巧。offer sth. to sb.为固定搭配，意为“向某人提供/传授某物”，此处与sing、dance并列，用动词原形。 2．句意：人们通常认为，在成年子女上班时，老年人应该待在家里帮忙照看孙辈。此处用while引导时间状语从句，表示“当……的时候”，对比两个同时进行的动作。 3．句意：但我们认为应该以一种不同的方式生活。修饰名词way需用形容词，结合语境与传统养老观念对比，用different表示“不同的”。 4．句意：孙杨、林薇、王念文和王星火退休后在模特培训班相识。句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，meet的过去式为met。 5．句意：她们通常穿着精致时髦的衣服，在视频里走时装秀。wear clothes为固定搭配，表示“穿着衣服”，主语为they，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形。 6．句意：孙的儿媳负责社交媒体账号，帮忙制作视频。help (to) do sth.为固定搭配，make videos表示“制作视频”。故填make或to make。 7．句意：她们说这些视频帮助她们克服对衰老的恐惧。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，fear of aging表示“对衰老的恐惧”。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级下·江西九江·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 same, them, change, but, whole, find, hide, information, letter, old, easy How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track (踪迹) of your friends? What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing 1 that took ages to be delivered (递送)? This was how things worked not very long ago. Thanks to the development of technology, how we make friends and communicate with 2 has changed greatly. Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch with our friends. Social media tools (社交媒体工具) let us keep friendships 3 . The digital (数字) age also allows us 4 people who share our interests. Whatever our hobbies are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the earth. 5 , when you make friends online does this mean that they really are your friends? It depends if people always exchange true personal 6 online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to remember what we see on social media is often not the 7 truth about a person. Sometimes smiling photos can 8 real problems. Remember the saying: On the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be 9 ; a woman could be a man; we could even be sharing our information with criminals. But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. Although technology has 10 the way we acquire (获得) friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for (渴望) friends remain the 11 . As Aristotle said, “No one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.” 【答案】1．letters 2．them 3．easy 4．to find 5．But 6．information 7．whole 8．hide 9．old 10．changed 11．same 【导语】本文主要讨论了科技发展对交友和沟通方式的改变，分析了线上交友的利弊，强调了友谊的本质和人们对朋友的渴望始终未变。 1．句意：如果从远方朋友那里获取消息的唯一方式是写一封需要很久才能送达的信，又会怎样？此处是固定搭配“writing letters”，表示“写信”。 2．句意：多亏了科技的发展，我们交友和与他们沟通的方式已经发生了巨大改变。介词“with”后接宾格，此处指代前文的“friends”，用“them”符合语法和语义。 3．句意：社交媒体工具让我们轻松地维持友谊。“keep sth.+adj.”是固定结构，此处用形容词“easy”作宾语补足语，表示“让友谊保持轻松（容易维持）”。 4．句意：数字时代也让我们能够找到和我们有共同兴趣的人。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，表示 “允许某人做某事”，此处用不定式“to find”作宾语补足语，意为 “找到有共同兴趣的人”。 5．句意：但是，当你在网上交友时，这是否意味着他们真的是你的朋友？此处表转折，引出对线上交友真实性的疑问，用“But”，位于句首，首字母大写。 6．句意：这取决于人们是否总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，如果是，那么这些友谊可以是真实且有意义的。“personal information”是固定搭配，表示“个人信息”，“information”为不可数名词，用原词即可。 7．句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人完整的真相。此处需用形容词修饰名词 “truth”，“whole”表示“完整的”，符合语境。 8．句意：有时微笑的照片会隐藏真正的问题。情态动词“can”后接动词原形，“hide”表示“隐藏”，符合“照片掩盖问题”的语义。 9．句意：一个年轻人可能是老年人；一个女人可能是男人；我们甚至可能在和罪犯分享我们的信息。此处与前文“young person”形成对比，用形容词“old”作表语，表示“年老的”。 10．句意：尽管科技已经改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变。“has+过去分词”构成现在完成时，“change”的过去分词是“changed”，表示“已经改变”。 11．句意：尽管科技已经改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望依然不变。“remain the same”是固定搭配，表示“保持不变”，符合语境。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·广西南宁·期中）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 thought sometimes after give have moment easily he large chance How do you feel when you read a bad handwriting? Has a doctor ever 1 you a prescription (处方) to take to the chemist (药剂师) for some medicine? Are you able to read the prescription 2 ? Some doctors write clearly but most doctors do not. Chemists have more 3 to read doctors’ notes. But 4 doctors write so badly that even the chemists can’t read them. One day, a lady wrote to a doctor to invite him to 5 dinner at her house. The doctor wrote an answer, but he didn’t write clearly and the lady couldn’t read it. “What shall I do?” she said to her husband. “I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read 6 writing.” Her husband 7 for a moment, and then he had an idea. “Oh, dear,” said his wife. “That’s a very good idea.” She went to the chemist’s shop and gave the doctor’s note to the chemist. The chemist read it very carefully 8 he got the note. Then he said politely, “Could you wait a 9 , madam?” He went to the back of the shop. After a few minutes he returned with a 10 bottle. He gave the bottle to the lady and said, “Three times a day and one spoonful (一匙) at a time.” 【答案】1．given 2．easily 3．chances 4．sometimes 5．have 6．his 7．thought 8．after 9．moment 10．large 【导语】本文围绕医生潦草的字迹展开，讲述女士看不懂医生的赴宴回复，求助药剂师，药剂师竟拿出药瓶子的幽默小故事。 【详解】1．句意：医生曾经给过你一张要拿给药剂师配药的处方吗？ 根据“Has a doctor ever...you a prescription”可知，医生会给你一张处方。give意为“给”，符合语境，位于Has之后，所以需要用其过去分词形式given一起构成现在完成时。故填given。 2．句意：你能轻松读懂这张处方吗？ 根据“Are you able to read the prescription...?”可知，你能轻松读懂这张处方吗？easily意为“轻松地”，副词，修饰动词read。故填easily。 3．句意：药剂师有更多机会读懂医生的笔迹。have chances to do sth.意为“有机会做某事”，固定搭配，所以需要将chance变为复数chances。故填chances。 4．句意：但有时候医生写得太潦草，连药剂师都读不懂。 空处需要使用频度副词sometimes描述“医生字迹潦草”这一情况的发生频率，以衔接后面的甚至药剂师都读不懂。故填sometimes。 5．句意：一天，一位女士写信给医生邀请他去她家吃晚饭。have dinner意为“吃晚饭”，固定短语；再根据invite sb. to do sth.可知，保持have的动词原形不变。故填have。 6．句意：“我该怎么办呢？”她对丈夫说道。“我不知道他是否会来。我不想给他打电话说自己看不懂他的字迹。”根据“‘I don’t know whether he is coming or not. I don’t want to give him a telephone call and say I can’t read...writing.’”可知，这位女士读不懂这位医生的字迹，所以不知道他是否会来。he意为“他”，人称代词主格，需要使用其形容词性物主代词his，修饰后面的名词writing。故填his。 7．句意：她的丈夫思考了一会儿，然后想到了一个主意。根据 “Her husband...for a moment, and then he had an idea.”可知，她的丈夫思考了一会，然后想到了一个主意。thought意为“思考”，动词的过去式，和后面have的过去式had保持动词时态一致。故填thought。 8．句意：药剂师拿到纸条后非常仔细地读了起来。根据 “The chemist read it very carefully...he got the note.”可知，拿到纸条后再读。after意为“在……之后”，连词，符合语境。故填after。 9．句意：然后他礼貌地说道：“女士，您能稍等一会儿吗？”wait a moment意为“等一会儿”，常用搭配，其中moment为可数名词单数。故填moment。 10．句意：几分钟后，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。根据“he returned with a...bottle.”并结合选项可知，他拿着一个大瓶子回来了。large意为“大的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词 bottle。故填large。 Passage 6 （25-26九年级上·江西赣州·期中）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。 public  into  share  bookstore  especially  so  meet  she  beauty  popular  improve Wang Yan is a student at Northeastern University in Shenyang. She likes to spend 1 weekends exploring the narrow alleys (小巷) of the city. She is 2 looking for undiscovered bookstores where she can relax and read. “Each store is special,” she said. “We can enjoy the 3 of the city and read a good book.” Since the beginning of this year, “City Read” has become a 4 topic on social media. Many young people 5 their favorite bookstores and talk about their experiences of finding “reading freedom” near home. In Shenyang, there are many private 6 in the alleys. Some are quite famous. “These bookstores are very close to my place, 7 they feel like home. I love sitting there. It’s just wonderful,” said Zhang Qi from Shenyang. “ City Read” has become popular because 8 facilities (设施) are much better than before. In Shenyang, for example, old buildings have been turned 9 cultural (文化的) spaces. Across China, “10-” and “15-minute reading circles (圈) ” are being set up 10 public reading facilities. And more importantly, bookstores can better 11 young people’s emotional (情感的) needs now. 【答案】1．her 2．especially 3．beauty 4．popular 5．share 6．bookstores 7．so 8．public 9．into 10．to improve 11．meet 【导语】本文主要介绍了“城市阅读”在年轻人中的流行趋势，通过王艳和张琦等人的例子，说明了私人书店如何满足年轻人的情感需求，以及公共阅读设施正在得到改善。 【详解】1．句意：她喜欢在周末探索城市中狭窄的小巷。空格处作定语修饰weekends，且主语为She，表示“她的周末”，应用形容词性物主代词her。 2．句意：她尤其喜欢寻找那些可以让她放松阅读的小众书店。修饰动词短语“is looking for”应用副词，表示“尤其、特别”，填especially。 3．句意：我们可以欣赏城市的美丽并阅读一本好书。定冠词the后接名词作宾语，“enjoy the...of the city”提示是欣赏城市的美丽，beauty为不可数名词，表示“美丽、美景”。 4．句意：自今年年初以来，“城市阅读”已成为社交媒体上的热门话题。空格前有不定冠词“a”，后接单数名词“topic”，需要形容词修饰，备选词中“popular”意为“流行的”，符合“热门话题”。 5．句意：许多年轻人分享他们最喜欢的书店，并谈论在家附近找到“阅读自由”的经历。主语“Many young people”为复数，描述一般性行为，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，备选词中“share”意为“分享”，与宾语搭配合理。 6．句意：在沈阳，小巷里有许多私人书店。前文多次提到“bookstores”，此处“private”后需接可数名词复数，备选词中“bookstore”应变为复数“bookstores” 7．句意：这些书店离我家很近，所以它们就像家一样。前后为因果关系，前因后果，需要连词“so”连接。 8．句意：“城市阅读”变得流行是因为公共设施比以前好多了。空格后为名词“facilities”，需要形容词修饰，备选词中“public”意为“公共的”，与“public reading facilities”搭配。 9．句意：例如，在沈阳，旧建筑被改造成文化空间。“turn...into...”为固定搭配，意为“把……变成……”。 10．句意：全国范围内正在建立“10分钟”和“15分钟阅读圈”以改善公共阅读设施。此处表示目的，应用不定式，“public reading facilities”提示这些活动是为了改善公共阅读设施，improve意为“改善”。 11．句意：更重要的是，书店现在可以更好地满足年轻人的情感需求。“meet one’s needs”为固定搭配，意为“满足某人的需求”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 Passage 7 （25-26九年级上·山东德州·期中）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 publish  translate  move  tell  be  help  stay  hold  not  find  enjoy  give Great books have been loved by people all over the world for hundreds of years. They are not just stories or words on paper; they are treasures that pass down wisdom, courage and hope from one generation to the next. There 1 many books written a long time ago that still shine like timeless treasures in the world of literature. These books, born in different eras and cultural backgrounds, have crossed the barriers of time with their profound themes and vivid stories. For example, The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry 2 in 1943. Even today, it is still read by millions of children and adults — kids are drawn to the little prince’s adventures on distant planets, while adults find the true meaning of life hidden in the story. It 3 us about love and friendship that never get old. Some great books, like Harry Potter, are very popular. They 4 into over 80 languages. So children in different countries 5 Harry’s adventures in their own mother tongues. Great books can change how we think. When we read The Old Man and the Sea, we 6 by the old fisherman’s strong will. Through this story, we learn that even if we face difficulties, even if the result isn’t what we hope for, 7 the courage is still the first step to keep on our ideal and faith (信念). These books are not just read for fun; they are also used in schools 8 students grow into better people. Teachers often ask students to write about their feelings after reading a great book, so that they can share their ideas with classmates. In the future, more books will be written. New stories will be told, but the old ones will never be forgotten. They will always be kept in libraries, on bookshelves at home, and in the hearts of readers. So if you 9 your favorite great book yet, go to a bookstore or a library. Take your time to sit in a cozy corner, let the words wrap around you, and you might just discover a new friend hidden between the lines. This friend won’t rush you, won’t judge you, and 10 with you for life and help you grow better and better. So what are you waiting for? Start to pick one for yourself! 【答案】1．are 2．was published 3．tells 4．have been translated 5．can enjoy 6．are moved 7．holding 8．to help 9．haven’t found 10．will stay 【导语】本文围绕经典书籍展开，讲述了其跨越时空的魅力、对人们思想的影响以及在生活中的重要意义，鼓励人们去探寻喜爱的经典书籍。 【详解】1．句意：世界文学中，有许多很久以前写的书仍然像永恒的珍宝一样闪耀。根据“many books written a long time ago that still shine like timeless treasures”及备选词可知，此处是there be句型，主语“many books”为复数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。 2．句意：例如，安托万·德·圣-埃克苏佩里的《小王子》于1943年出版。根据“The Little Prince”“in 1943”及备选词可知，此处指书籍被出版，应用被动语态；“in 1943”是过去时间，主语为单数，故填was published。 3．句意：它告诉我们关于永不过时的爱与友谊。根据“the true meaning of life hidden in the story”及备选词可知，此处指书籍传达的道理，“tell sb. about sth.”为固定搭配，主语“It”为单数，描述书籍的固有内容用一般现在时，故填tells。 4．句意：它们已被翻译成80多种语言。根据“into over 80 languages”及备选词可知，此处指语言翻译，应用被动语态；结合语境，翻译的动作从过去持续到现在，用现在完成时，主语“They”为复数，故填have been translated。 5．句意：所以不同国家的孩子可以用自己的母语享受哈利的冒险故事。根据“Harry’s adventures in their own mother tongues”及备选词可知，此处指孩子能够阅读并享受故事，结合语境用情态动词“can”表“能够”，后接动词原形，故填can enjoy。 6．句意：当我们读《老人与海》时，会被老渔夫的坚强意志所感动。根据“by the old fisherman’s strong will”及备选词可知，此处指被感动，应用被动语态；描述阅读时的感受用一般现在时，主语“we”为复数，故填are moved。 7．句意：即使结果不是我们所希望的，拥有勇气仍然是坚持理想和信念的第一步。根据“the courage”及备选词可知，此处指“拥有勇气”，空格前为让步状语从句，主句缺少主语，应用动名词作主语，故填holding。 8．句意：这些书不仅是为了娱乐而读，也在学校里被用来帮助学生成长为更好的人。根据“students grow into better people”及备选词可知，此处指帮助学生成长，“be used to do sth.”为固定搭配，表“被用来做某事”，故填to help。 9．句意：所以如果你还没有找到你最喜欢的经典书籍，去书店或图书馆吧。根据“go to a bookstore or a library”及备选词可知，此处指还未找到喜欢的书，“yet”是现在完成时否定句的标志，主语为“you”，故填haven’t found。 10．句意：这个朋友不会催促你，不会评判你，会一辈子陪伴你，帮助你越来越好。根据“with you for life”及备选词可知，此处指“陪伴”，结合前文“won’t rush you, won’t judge you”，用一般将来时表承诺，故填will stay。 围绕中国飞速发展的科技展开，分别介绍仿生海洋机器人、北斗卫星导航系统以及CR450高速列车三项科技成果，展现我国在科技领域取得的重大进步。 【新素材·仿生海洋机器人、北斗卫星导航系统以及CR450高速列车】 （26-27九年级上·河南·期中）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when  fast  problem  people  develop  like  probably  easy  it  make As we know, China is 1 fast in science and technology. ◎Surprising robot Can you imagine a robot swimming 2 a fish in the sea? A group of scientists at West Lake University in China have 3 One. Its name is Sea Guru Ⅱ. In March, 2025 the robot went 2,000 meters under the South China Sea successfully. ◎Smart Beidou 4 you open a map on your phone in China, it is 5 guided by the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (BDS，北斗卫星导航系统). China started to build the BDS in 1994. It’s never an 6 thing. Over 400 teams and more than 300,000 scientists have come together to solve big 7 in building it. ◎Fast train Do you want to travel on the 8 train in the world? The CR450 made by the China Railway Group is a new high-speed train that can travel at 400 km/h on average (平均). 9 highest speed is 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train in the world was China’s CR400. What’s more, CR4S0 stops quickly and makes little noise. It will further meet 10 wishes for a better experience. 【答案】1．developing 2．like 3．made 4．When 5．probably 6．easy 7．problems 8．fastest 9．Its 10．people’s 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国飞速发展的科技展开，分别介绍仿生海洋机器人、北斗卫星导航系统以及CR450高速列车三项科技成果，展现我国在科技领域取得的重大进步。 【详解】1．句意：众所周知，中国在科技方面正在快速发展。本句为现在进行时，结构是be+现在分词，方框中develop的现在分词developing，develop fast表示“快速发展”，契合全文科技进步的主题，其余单词无法匹配时态与语义。 2．句意：你能想象一个机器人像鱼一样在海里游泳吗？like作介词，意为“像……一样”，swimming like a fish表示“像鱼一样游动”，贴合仿生机器人的介绍语境，其余单词无类比含义。 3．句意：中国西湖大学的一组科学家已经制造出了一个。本句为现在完成时，结构have+过去分词，方框中make的过去分词made，make one此处指代造出这台机器人，符合时态要求。 4．句意：当你在中国手机上打开地图时。此处引导时间状语从句，方框中when意为“当……的时候”，句首首字母大写，贴合打开地图触发导航的场景逻辑。 5．句意：它很可能由北斗卫星导航系统引导。此处需要副词修饰被动语态谓语is guided，方框中probably是副词，意为“很可能、大概”，修饰导航这件事，其余单词无副词词性。 6．句意：这绝不是一件容易的事情。an后接元音音素开头的形容词，方框中easy意为“容易的”，对应后文数百团队、数十万科学家共同攻坚，研发北斗难度极大的语境。 7．句意：解决建设过程中的大问题。big修饰可数名词复数，方框中problem的复数形式problems，solve problems为固定搭配，意为“解决难题”，符合研发攻关的情节。 8．句意：你想乘坐世界上最快的火车吗？in the world是最高级范围标志，方框中fast的最高级fastest，the fastest train表示“最快的列车”，贴合后文高铁速度对比的内容。 9．句意：它的最高速度是453公里/小时。空格修饰名词highest speed，需形容词性物主代词，方框中it的形容词性物主代词Its，指代CR450列车，句首首字母大写。 10．句意：它将进一步满足人们对更好体验的愿望。空格修饰名词wishes，需名词所有格表所属，方框中people的所有格people’s，people’s wishes意为“人们的期盼”，符合语义。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $