Unit 5 Lesson3 Thinking Skills&Reading Strategies（分层作业）英语新教材仁爱科普版七年级上册

Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson3 Thinking Skills&Reading Strategies 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) _______________ 蝙蝠；球拍 _______________ 夜；夜晚 _______________ 大熊猫；小熊猫 _______________ 尾；尾巴 _______________ 竹；竹子 _______________ 森林；林区 _______________ 五月 _______________ 六月 动词 ( v. ) _______________ 飞；飞行；飞越；飞逝 _______________ 认为；思考；想 _______________ （使）生长；增加；成长 形容词 ( adj. ) _______________ 活跃的；积极的 限定词( det. ) _______________ 这些 兼类词 _______________ adj. 棕色的；褐色的 n. 棕色；褐色 _______________ n. 熊 v . 承受；忍受 _______________ adj. 北方的 n. 北方 _______________ n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 钓鱼；捕鱼 _______________ adj . 绿色的 n . 绿色 ) ( 重点短语 _______________________ 在夜里 _______________________ 在白天 _______________________ 北美 _______________________ 大量的，许多 _______________________ 不同种类的 _______________________ 仔细观察，仔细看看 句型 Most bats are active ___________________ and most birds are active ____________________ ． 大多数蝙蝠在夜间活动，而大多数鸟类在白天活动。 2. Brown bears ____________________ of North America．棕熊生活在北美的森林里。 3. It is __________________ bamboos．这是一片竹海。 4. There are about 400 _______________________ bamboos．大约有400种竹子。 5. People can _________________ cars and _________________________ the beautiful forest． 人们可以乘坐缆车，仔细观察这美丽的竹林。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______________ n．蝙蝠；球拍 2. ___________ n. 尾；尾巴 3. __________ n. 森林；林区 4．___________ n. 竹；竹子 5. __________ v. 认为；思考；想 6. ___________ v. （使）生长；增加；成长 7. __________ adj. 活跃的；积极的 8. ___________ n. 熊 v. 承受；忍受 二、词组默写。 1. 在夜里 _______________________ 2. 大量的，许多 _________________________ 3. 在白天 _______________________ 4. 仔细观察，仔细看看 _________________________ 5. 不同种类的 _______________________ 6. 北美 _________________________ 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。 1．I have a ________ (球拍). 2．Simon with his classmates sometimes ________ (fly) kites on sunny days. 3．I like this ________ (猪). It’s ________ and ________ (黑棕相间). 4．That ________ (fish) rod is my father’s. He likes it very much. 5．We can see many _________ (bamboo) in the forest. 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. 她的爷爷每天花很多时间钓鱼。 Her grandpa ________ lots of time ________ every day. 2. 他们晚上不学习。(完成译句) They don’t study _________ _________. 3. 这些熊猫以竹子为食。 The pandas feed on ________. 4. 在北方，冬天很冷。 In the ________, it is very cold ________ ________. 5. 那些鸟儿正疯狂地飞向她。 The birds ________ ________ madly to her. 一、选词填空。 A．cute    B．with    C． like    D．full name    E. speak    F. country Hello! I’m a middle school student and my 1 is Tony Brown. I come from the UK, but now I live 2 my parents in China. I love the 3 very much, because there are pandas here. Pandas look very 4 and they’re my favourite animals. I like a movie (电影) about a panda called Po. Po is good at kung fu (功夫). Many people 5 him. I think you must like him too. A．new    B．play tennis    C． teacher    D．old    E. know    F. food The movie makes me 6 about kung fu. Now, I am learning (学习) it from Uncle Wang. Who is Uncle Wang? Well, he lives next door to us and he is a very good 7 for me. I have some 8 friends here. They are good to me. They help me with my Chinese. They also take me to eat nice 9 like hot pot and Mapo tofu. We all like playing sports. After school, we often 10 . I am really happy in China. 二、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Scientists say there 1 (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers 2 China and other countries. Pandas do not have many 3 (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 4 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more forests and pandas in China, 5 then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests become smaller and other human activities cause 6 (many) problems than before, pandas cannot find enough to eat. 7 education program in Chengdu 8 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research 10 (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 一、完形填空。（25-26七年级上·北京延庆·期末） Here is a picture of a panda. Her 1 is Fu Bao. She is very 2 , right? Fu Bao is 4 years old. Now she 3 in Sichuan, China. In the morning, she likes to play near the pool (水池). Can she 4 ? Yes, she can. In the afternoon, she comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架) and she is 5 them. She often sleeps there. Sometimes, Fu Bao has fun 6 trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to 7 Fu Bao. They like her very much. Mr Yang is one of 8 . He takes a lot of 9 of her. He likes to watch Fu Bao play in the pool 10 he also likes to watch her climb around. Do you like Fu Bao? Come to Sichuan to see her! ( ) 1．A．mind B．number C．name D．country ( ) 2．A．same B．cute C．delicious D．modern ( ) 3．A．lives B．acts C．joins D．spends ( ) 4．A．write B．speak C．swim D．fly ( ) 5．A．similar to B．useful to C．full of D．interested in ( ) 6．A．climbing B．painting C．planting D．collecting ( ) 7．A．buy B．stay C．see D．play ( ) 8．A．us B．me C．you D．them ( ) 9．A．sounds B．photos C．problems D．seats ( ) 10．A．and B．so C．but D．because 2、 阅读理解。 There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as tigers (老虎), monkeys, elephants and many other animals. But I like pandas best. Do you know pandas? Most of pandas live in the forests in Sichuan. They are black and white. They are very lovely. They like eating bamboo very much. A lot of people come to the zoo to watch them every day. Pandas can climb trees. They can climb very high. I think it is great fun to watch them climbing trees in the zoo. And they are also a symbol of China. Many people from other countries really love to watch pandas, such as Lucy. Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada. She likes animals best, especially (尤其) pandas. She says she wants to visit China to watch pandas. And she also wants to join some activities to look after pandas and other wild animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．Which animal does the writer like best? A．Tiger. B．Panda. C．Monkey. D．Elephant. ( ) 2．The word “symbol” in the text means (意思是) “_______” A．代表 B．象征 C．记号 D．暗号 ( ) 3．Who is Lucy? A．The writer’s friend. B．The writer’s classmate. C．The writer’s sister. D．The writer’s teacher. ( ) 4．Where is Lucy from? A．China. B．Japan. C．Canada. D．America. ( ) 5．Which of the following (下面的) is NOT right? A．Most of the pandas live in the forests in Sichuan. B．Many people come to the zoo to watch them every day. C．Pandas can climb very high. D．Lucy likes plants best. 3、 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 One of A Kind A very large tortoise Giant tortoises are the biggest tortoises in the world. A long time ago, many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island. Most tortoises need their shells to protect them. 1 . They didn’t have predators. One Rare Animal Lonesome George was a giant tortoise. He was a very rare animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. 2 . When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island. Giant Tortoises Disappear Many years ago, pirates came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. They took many away on their ship. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. 3 . Soon, there was only one left. This was Lonesome George. An amazing discovery It was very exciting to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old. 4 . Some can live to be two hundred years old. A new home for Lonesome George Lonesome George couldn’t be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs. Gone forever There are many other giant tortoises. 5 . When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct. They are gone forever, like the dinosaurs. A．Giant tortoises were not always rare B．This is not really old for a giant tortoise C．So they were good food for pirates on long trip D．Giant tortoises live longer than any other animal with backbones E．The giant tortoises on Pinta Island didn’t need their shells for this F．However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 1 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 2 work maker. As her 3 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 4 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have 5 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. ( ) 1．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools ( ) 2．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic ( ) 3．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear ( ) 4．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international ( ) 5．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson3 Thinking Skills&Reading Strategies 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇：bat；night; panda；tail; bamboo；forest; May；June; fly； think; grow；active；these；brown；bear；north；fish；green 重点短语：1. at night 2. in the day 3. North America 4. a sea of 5. different kinds of 6. have a good look 句型：1.at night; in the day 2. live in the forests 3. a sea of 4. different kinds of 5. take the cable, have a good look at 一、单词默写。 1. bat; 2.tail; 3.forest; 4.bamboo; 5.think; 6. grow; 7. active; 8. bear 二、词组默写。 1. at night; 2. a sea of 3. in the day 4. have a good look 5. different kinds of 6. North America 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. bat 2. flies 3. pig black brown 4. fishing 5. bamboos 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. spends fishing 2. at night 3. bamboo 4. north in winter 5. are flying 一、选词填空。 1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 6．E 7．C 8．A 9．F 10．B 二、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 1．are 2．in 3．babies 4．eating 5．but 6．more 7．An 8．teaches 9．importance 10．to understand 一、完形填空。 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 2、 阅读理解。 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 3、 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Love Mother Nature! Lesson3 Thinking Skills&Reading Strategies 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 名词 ( n. ) bat 蝙蝠；球拍 night 夜；夜晚 panda 大熊猫；小熊猫 tail 尾；尾巴 bamboo 竹；竹子 forest 森林；林区 May 五月 June 六月 动词 ( v. ) fly 飞；飞行；飞越；飞逝 think 认为；思考；想 grow （使）生长；增加；成长 形容词 ( adj. ) active 活跃的；积极的 限定词( det. ) these 这些 兼类词 b rown adj. 棕色的；褐色的 n. 棕色；褐色 b ear n. 熊 v . 承受；忍受 north adj. 北方的 n. 北方 f ish n. 鱼；鱼肉 v. 钓鱼；捕鱼 green adj . 绿色的 n . 绿色 ) ( 重点短语 at night 在夜里 in the day 在白天 North America 北美 a sea of 大量的，许多 different kinds of 不同种类的 have a good look 仔细观察，仔细看看 句型 Most bats are active at night and most birds are active in the day ． 大多数蝙蝠在夜间活动，而大多数鸟类在白天活动。 2. Brown bears live in the forests of North America．棕熊生活在北美的森林里。 3. It is a sea of bamboos．这是一片竹海。 4. There are about 400 different kinds of bamboos．大约有400种竹子。 5. People can take the cable cars and have a good look at the beautiful forest． 人们可以乘坐缆车，仔细观察这美丽的竹林。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______________ n．蝙蝠；球拍 2. ___________ n. 尾；尾巴 3. __________ n. 森林；林区 4．___________ n. 竹；竹子 5. __________ v. 认为；思考；想 6. ___________ v. （使）生长；增加；成长 7. __________ adj. 活跃的；积极的 8. ___________ n. 熊 v. 承受；忍受 【答案】1. bat; 2.tail; 3.forest; 4.bamboo; 5.think; 6. grow; 7. active; 8. bear 二、词组默写。 1. 在夜里 _______________________ 2. 大量的，许多 _________________________ 3. 在白天 _______________________ 4. 仔细观察，仔细看看 _________________________ 5. 不同种类的 _______________________ 6. 北美 _________________________ 【答案】1. at night; 2. a sea of 3. in the day 4. have a good look 5. different kinds of 6. North America 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填入一个适当的词。 1．I have a ________ (球拍). 【答案】bat 【详解】句意：我有一个球拍。汉语提示“球拍”，对应单词bat，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填bat。 2．Simon with his classmates sometimes ________ (fly) kites on sunny days. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：西蒙和他的同学们有时在晴天放风筝。句子主语是Simon，sometimes为一般现在时标志，主语Simon是第三人称单数，fly变第三人称单数形式flies。 3．I like this ________ (猪). It’s ________ and ________ (黑棕相间). 【答案】 pig black brown 【详解】句意：我喜欢这只猪。它是黑色和棕色相间的。 pig“猪”，可数名词，根据指示代词this可知此处用单数形式；black“黑色的”；brown“棕色的”。根据汉语提示及语境可知，故填pig；black；brown。 4．That ________ (fish) rod is my father’s. He likes it very much. 【答案】fishing 【详解】句意：那根钓鱼竿是我爸爸的，他非常喜欢它。fish“鱼”，句中“rod”为名词，此处需要用动名词作定语修饰rod，fish的动名词形式是fishing，“fishing rod”是固定搭配，意为“钓鱼竿”。 5．We can see many _________ (bamboo) in the forest. 【答案】bamboos 【详解】句意：我们能在森林里看见许多竹子。many意为“许多”，后接可数名词复数；bamboo的复数形式为bamboos。 四、根据要求完成句子。 1. 她的爷爷每天花很多时间钓鱼。 Her grandpa ________ lots of time ________ every day. 【答案】 spends fishing 【详解】原句中第一空“花费”是关键词，表示“花费”的英文是spend，根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语Her grandpa为单数，谓语动词用三单形式spends，第二空“钓鱼”是关键词，表示“钓鱼”的英文是fish，spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，空处用动名词形式fishing。 2. 他们晚上不学习。(完成译句) They don’t study _________ _________. 【答案】 at night 【详解】原句中“晚上”是关键词，表示“晚上”的介词短语是at night。 3. 这些熊猫以竹子为食。 The pandas feed on ________. 【答案】bamboo 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“竹子”，其英文表达是bamboo，表示泛指的竹子（作为食物）时为不可数名词，故填bamboo。 4. 在北方，冬天很冷。 In the ________, it is very cold ________ ________. 【答案】 north in winter 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，第一空需要表达“北方”的含义，“north”意为“北方”，“in the north”是固定搭配，意为“在北方”；后两空需要表达“在冬天”的含义，“in winter”是固定短语，意为“在冬天”。故填north；in；winter。 5. 那些鸟儿正疯狂地飞向她。 The birds ________ ________ madly to her. 【答案】 are flying 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“正飞向”，fly“飞”，句子时态是现在进行时，主语“The birds”是复数，因此用are flying。故填are；flying。 一、选词填空。 A．cute    B．with    C． like    D．full name    E. speak    F. country Hello! I’m a middle school student and my 1 is Tony Brown. I come from the UK, but now I live 2 my parents in China. I love the 3 very much, because there are pandas here. Pandas look very 4 and they’re my favourite animals. I like a movie (电影) about a panda called Po. Po is good at kung fu (功夫). Many people 5 him. I think you must like him too. A．new    B．play tennis    C． teacher    D．old    E. know    F. food The movie makes me 6 about kung fu. Now, I am learning (学习) it from Uncle Wang. Who is Uncle Wang? Well, he lives next door to us and he is a very good 7 for me. I have some 8 friends here. They are good to me. They help me with my Chinese. They also take me to eat nice 9 like hot pot and Mapo tofu. We all like playing sports. After school, we often 10 . I am really happy in China. 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．F 4．A 5．C 6．E 7．C 8．A 9．F 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。 主要介绍了英国中学生Tony Brown随父母在中国生活，他喜欢中国和熊猫，因电影了解功夫并向邻居学习，还结识了新朋友，和朋友一起体验美食、做运动，在中国生活得很开心。 【详解】1．句意：我是一名中学生，并且我的全名是Tony Brown。 根据“Tony Brown”并结合备选项可知，full name“全名”符合语境，故选D。 2．句意：我来自英国，但现在我和我的父母一起住在中国。 根据“live”和“my parents”的搭配逻辑并结合备选项可知，with“和……一起”，符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：我非常喜欢这个国家，因为这里有熊猫。 根据后文“there are pandas here”并结合备选项可知，是喜欢中国这个国家，country“国家”符合语境，故选F。 4．句意：熊猫看起来非常可爱，而且它们是我最喜欢的动物。 根据“look”可知此处应填形容词，而由“they’re my favourite animals”并结合备选项可知，cute“可爱的”符合语境，故选A。 5．句意：很多人喜欢他。此处应填动词作谓语，根据后文“I think you must like him too”并结合备选项可知，like“喜欢”符合语境，故选C。 6．句意：这部电影让我了解功夫。 根据“The movie makes me”和“about kung fu”并结合备选项可知，know about“了解”，符合语境，故选E。 7．句意：嗯，他住在我们隔壁，而且对于我来说他是一位非常好的老师。 根据前文“I am learning it from Uncle Wang”并结合备选项可知，teacher“老师”，符合语境，故选C。 8．句意：我在这里有一些新朋友。 根据“friends here”和“I come from the UK”并结合备选项可知，new“新的”符合语境，故选A。 9．句意：他们还带我去吃好吃的食物，比如火锅和麻婆豆腐。 根据后文“hot pot and Mapo tofu”并结合备选项可知，food“食物”符合语境，故选F。 10．句意：放学后，我们经常打网球。 根据前文“We all like playing sports”并结合备选项可知，play tennis“打网球”符合语境，故选B。 二、 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Scientists say there 1 (be) now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers 2 China and other countries. Pandas do not have many 3 (baby), maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from illnesses and do not live very long. Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day 4 (eat) about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more forests and pandas in China, 5 then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests become smaller and other human activities cause 6 (many) problems than before, pandas cannot find enough to eat. 7 education program in Chengdu 8 (teach) children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the 9 (important) of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists are doing research 10 (understand) the habits of pandas. We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas in the future. 【答案】 1．are 2．in 3．babies 4．eating 5．but 6．more 7．An 8．teaches 9．importance 10．to understand 【导语】本文主要讲述了大熊猫的生存现状、面临的威胁以及人类为保护大熊猫所做的努力。 【详解】1．句意：科学家表示现在生活在森林里的大熊猫不足2000只。根据“there...now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests”可知，此处为there be句型，表示存在，主语pandas是复数形式，且描述的是现在的情况，be动词用are。故填are。 2．句意：另外大约300只生活在动物园或中国和其他国家的研究中心。根据“Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers...China and other countries”可知，此处表示“在中国”，用介词in。故填in。 3．句意：熊猫的幼崽不多，可能每两年才有一只。many后接可数名词复数形式，baby为可数名词，复数为“babies”。故填babies。 4．句意：成年熊猫每天花12个多小时吃大约10公斤竹子。根据“Adult pandas spend more than 12 hours a day...about 10 kilos of bamboo”可知，spend time doing sth意为“花费时间做某事”，故填eating。 5．句意：许多年前，中国有更多的森林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林。根据“Many years ago, there are a lot more forests and pandas in China, ...then humans started to cut down these forests”可知，以前中国有更多的森林和熊猫，但后来人类开始砍伐这些森林，前后句是转折关系，but“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 6．句意：随着森林面积的缩小和其他人类活动造成的问题比以前更多，大熊猫找不到足够的食物。根据“than”可知，many应变为比较级“more”，意为“更多”。故填more。 7．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。根据“...education program in Chengdu”可知，education为元音音素开头的单词，program为单数名词，且为首次出现，用不定冠词“an”修饰，句首首字母大写。故填An。 8．句意：成都的一个教育项目教孩子们了解熊猫和其他濒危野生动物。主语是单数名词program，且描述的是现在的情况，用一般现在时，teach变为三单形式teaches。故填teaches。 9．句意：他们派人去学校告诉孩子们拯救这些动物的重要性。根据“tell children about the...of saving these animals”可知，形容词important应变为名词“importance”，意为“重要性”，作宾语。故填importance。 10．句意：科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性。根据“Scientists are doing research...the habits of pandas”可知，科学家们正在进行研究以了解熊猫的习性，to do不定式作目的状语。故填to understand。 一、完形填空。（25-26七年级上·北京延庆·期末） Here is a picture of a panda. Her 1 is Fu Bao. She is very 2 , right? Fu Bao is 4 years old. Now she 3 in Sichuan, China. In the morning, she likes to play near the pool (水池). Can she 4 ? Yes, she can. In the afternoon, she comes to the climbing frames (攀爬架) and she is 5 them. She often sleeps there. Sometimes, Fu Bao has fun 6 trees. Many people would like to travel to Sichuan to 7 Fu Bao. They like her very much. Mr Yang is one of 8 . He takes a lot of 9 of her. He likes to watch Fu Bao play in the pool 10 he also likes to watch her climb around. Do you like Fu Bao? Come to Sichuan to see her! ( ) 1．A．mind B．number C．name D．country ( ) 2．A．same B．cute C．delicious D．modern ( ) 3．A．lives B．acts C．joins D．spends ( ) 4．A．write B．speak C．swim D．fly ( ) 5．A．similar to B．useful to C．full of D．interested in ( ) 6．A．climbing B．painting C．planting D．collecting ( ) 7．A．buy B．stay C．see D．play ( ) 8．A．us B．me C．you D．them ( ) 9．A．sounds B．photos C．problems D．seats ( ) 10．A．and B．so C．but D．because 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了大熊猫福宝的基本情况、日常生活状态，以及众多游客前往四川观赏、拍摄福宝的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她的名字叫福宝。 根据上下文，此处是介绍熊猫的名字，name“名字”符合语境，其余词汇均不符合句意。 2．句意：她非常可爱，对吗？ 根据上下文，此处用来形容大熊猫的样貌，cute“可爱的”符合语境，其余词汇均不符。 3．句意：现在她生活在中国四川。 根据上下文，此处介绍熊猫的生活地点，lives“居住”符合语境，其余词汇均不符。 4．句意：她会游泳吗？ 根据上下文，前文提到熊猫常在水池边玩耍，swim“游泳”符合语境，其余词汇均不符。 5．句意：下午，她来到攀爬架并且对它们很感兴趣。 根据上下文，后文提到熊猫经常待在攀爬架处，说明对攀爬架很感兴趣，interested in“对……感兴趣”符合语境，其余短语均不符。 6．句意：有时候，福宝喜欢爬树玩乐。 根据上下文，此处描述熊猫日常喜欢爬树，climbing“攀爬”符合语境，其余词汇均不符。 7．句意：很多人专程去四川看福宝。 根据上下文，人们前往四川的目的是观赏熊猫，see“观看，看望”符合语境，其余词汇均不符。 8．句意：杨先生是他们中的一员。 根据上下文，此处指代前文的众多游客，them“他们”符合语境，其余代词均不符。 9．句意：他拍了很多她的照片。 根据上下文，此处表达拍了很多照片，take photos为固定搭配表示拍照，photos“照片”符合语境，其余词汇均不符。 10．句意：他喜欢看福宝在水池里玩耍，也喜欢看她四处攀爬。 根据上下文，前后分句为并列关系，and“并且”符合语境，其余连词均不符。 2、 阅读理解。 There are many kinds of animals in the zoo, such as tigers (老虎), monkeys, elephants and many other animals. But I like pandas best. Do you know pandas? Most of pandas live in the forests in Sichuan. They are black and white. They are very lovely. They like eating bamboo very much. A lot of people come to the zoo to watch them every day. Pandas can climb trees. They can climb very high. I think it is great fun to watch them climbing trees in the zoo. And they are also a symbol of China. Many people from other countries really love to watch pandas, such as Lucy. Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada. She likes animals best, especially (尤其) pandas. She says she wants to visit China to watch pandas. And she also wants to join some activities to look after pandas and other wild animals. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 ( ) 1．Which animal does the writer like best? A．Tiger. B．Panda. C．Monkey. D．Elephant. ( ) 2．The word “symbol” in the text means (意思是) “_______” A．代表 B．象征 C．记号 D．暗号 ( ) 3．Who is Lucy? A．The writer’s friend. B．The writer’s classmate. C．The writer’s sister. D．The writer’s teacher. ( ) 4．Where is Lucy from? A．China. B．Japan. C．Canada. D．America. ( ) 5．Which of the following (下面的) is NOT right? A．Most of the pandas live in the forests in Sichuan. B．Many people come to the zoo to watch them every day. C．Pandas can climb very high. D．Lucy likes plants best. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动物园里的各类动物，重点描写熊猫的外形、生活习性、特殊意义以及喜爱熊猫的外国友人露西。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句“But I like pandas best.”可知，作者最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 2．根据第一段末尾句“And they are also a symbol of China.”，结合常识熊猫是中国标志性动物可知，文中symbol一词含义为象征。 3．根据第二段第二句“Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada.”可知，露西是作者的朋友。 4．根据第二段第二句“Lucy is my best friend, and she is from Canada.”可知，露西来自加拿大。 5．根据第二段第三句“She likes animals best, especially (尤其) pandas.”可知露西最喜欢动物，并非植物。 3、 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 One of A Kind A very large tortoise Giant tortoises are the biggest tortoises in the world. A long time ago, many giant tortoises lived on Pinta Island. Most tortoises need their shells to protect them. 1 . They didn’t have predators. One Rare Animal Lonesome George was a giant tortoise. He was a very rare animal. He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world. 2 . When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises. Many of them lived on Pinta Island. Giant Tortoises Disappear Many years ago, pirates came to Pinta Island. Giant tortoises were good to eat. They took many away on their ship. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water. 3 . Soon, there was only one left. This was Lonesome George. An amazing discovery It was very exciting to find Lonesome George. He was the only one of his kind in the world. Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old. 4 . Some can live to be two hundred years old. A new home for Lonesome George Lonesome George couldn’t be left on Pinta Island. He was taken to a place where scientists could take care of him. There was a lot of space for him in his new home. Many people came to see Lonesome George. He really looked like an animal that lived with the dinosaurs. Gone forever There are many other giant tortoises. 5 . When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct. They are gone forever, like the dinosaurs. A．Giant tortoises were not always rare B．This is not really old for a giant tortoise C．So they were good food for pirates on long trip D．Giant tortoises live longer than any other animal with backbones E．The giant tortoises on Pinta Island didn’t need their shells for this F．However, none of them are the same kind as Lonesome George was 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述巨型陆龟（以孤独乔治为例）的生存变迁，包括曾经的分布、数量减少原因、孤独乔治的发现及种类灭绝情况。 【详解】1．根据“Most tortoises need their shells to protect them.”以及“They didn’t have predators.”，可推知这里要填与平塔岛陆龟不需要龟壳保护相关内容。选项E“平塔岛上的巨型陆龟并不需要用它们的龟壳来做这件事”，说明因没天敌所以不需要龟壳保护，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“He was the last tortoise of his kind in the world.”以及“When dinosaurs lived, there were millions of giant tortoises.”，可推知这里要填巨型陆龟并非一直稀少的相关内容。选项A“巨型陆龟并非一直稀少” 体现数量从多到少的变化，符合语境。故选A。   3．根据“Giant tortoises were good to eat. They took many away on their ship. Tortoises can live a long time with little food or water.”可推知，这里要填陆龟适合作为海盗长途旅行食物的相关内容。选项C“所以它们是海盗长途旅行的好食物” 说明因陆龟耐活等特点成海盗食物，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Scientists thought he could have been seventy or eighty years old.”以及“Some can live to be two hundred years old.”可推知，这里要填七八十岁对巨型陆龟来说不算老的相关内容。选项B“对巨型陆龟来说，这真的不算老”，对比说明年龄情况，符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“There are many other giant tortoises.”以及“When Lonesome George died, his kind became extinct.”可推知，这里要填其他陆龟和孤独乔治种类不同相关内容。选项F“然而，没有一种和孤独乔治的种类相同”强调种类差异，符合语境。故选F。 （2025·四川遂宁·中考真题） Zhang Dingjuan, 28, often shares her bamboo weaving (编织) works on the Internet. Zhang, from Sichuan, said that bamboo weaving in Sichuan has a history of thousands of years. People first used it to make 1 , such as baskets, bags and so on. Now, it has become an art. After finishing her studies at Chengdu University in 2019, Zhang went back to her hometown to work as a 2 work maker. As her 3 for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master. All these helped her make bamboo weaving more fun and interesting. She tried to use modern colors in this 4 art. She also worked with an art student to add metal to bamboo weaving. “Traditional skills may have 5 , but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives,” Zhang said. ( ) 1．A．clothes B．houses C．paper D．tools ( ) 2．A．bamboo B．metal C．wood D．plastic ( ) 3．A．hate B．love C．worry D．fear ( ) 4．A．traditional B．modern C．new D．international ( ) 5．A．gone off B．gone on C．gone away D．gone out 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了28岁来自四川的张定娟经常分享竹子编织作品。四川竹编历史悠久，她2019年大学毕业后回乡担任竹艺设计师，因热爱竹编去学习，还尝试为传统竹编融入现代色彩等创新，她认为传统技艺正重焕生机融入生活。 【详解】1．句意：人们首先用它来制作工具，如篮子、袋子等。 clothes衣服；houses房子；paper纸；tools工具。根据“such as baskets, bags and so on”可知，篮子和袋子都属于工具，故选D。 2．句意：2019年，在成都大学完成学业后，张回到家乡，做了一名竹制工。 bamboo竹子；metal金属；wood木头；plastic塑料。根据“she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master”可知，是与竹子相关，故选A。 3．句意：随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，她去找一位技艺精湛的师傅学习竹编。 hate讨厌；love爱；worry担心；fear害怕。根据“As her...for the art grew, she went to learn bamboo weaving from a skilled master.”可知，随着她对艺术的热爱的增长，故选B。 4．句意：她试图在这门传统艺术中使用现代色彩。 traditional传统的；modern现代的；new新的；international国际的。根据“She tried to use modern colors in this...art.”可知，竹编属于传统艺术，故选A。 5．句意：传统技能可能已经消失了，但现在它们带着新的生命回来了，成为我们生活的一部分。 gone off离开；gone on继续；gone away走开；gone out出去。根据“Traditional skills may have..., but now they’re coming back with new life and becoming part of our lives”可知，传统技能可能已经消失了，故选C。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $