2026-2027学年人教版高二上学期英语10月学情检测练习题（二）

2026-2027届高二10月学情检测练习题 英 语 （考试时间100分钟 满分120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 本卷以笔试形式考查，听力部分另行安排。 第一部分 听力（略） 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making our lives easier in many areas, from automating tasks to extracting information from big data files. However, not everything AI does is in our best interest. AI password cracking has also increased because AI can hack (破解) passwords in seconds. A recent report led by Rahul Mahna's team from the University of East London found that an AI password cracker called PassGAN could crack any seven-digit password in less than six minutes—even if the passwords contained symbols, numbers, and capital and lowercase letters. Additionally, the AI cracked 51% of these usual types of passwords within a minute, 65% within an hour, 71% within a day and 81% within a month. After seeing these worrying results, you'll undoubtedly take online security more seriously. How can you protect your passwords from these hackers? Mahna suggests the following methods to help you protect yourself against hackers. Unique passwords everywhere Mahna emphasizes having different passwords for each website, device or service. Don't worry about remembering all these passwords, since password managers can not only store your passwords but can also generate unique combinations for you. Long passwords Using long passwords that include numbers, capital and lowercase letters and symbols—and are not easily understood or inferred—will enhance the protection element. Personal privacy Posting too much information online—like on Facebook or Instagram—about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security. It can provide information about your location, valuables and family. If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet. The best way to handle an attack is to prepare in advance, like changing your passwords frequently. 21. What can be learned about the AI tool PassGAN from the passage? A. It helps keep large data files safe. B. It breaks passwords at a remarkably high speed. C. It keeps online accounts well protected. D. It creates distinctive passwords for users. 22. Which measure does the writer suggest to guard against password attacks? A. Try to memorize every password by heart. B. Cut down on personal details shared online. C. Set passwords closely related to family. D. Apply a single password to most websites. 23. What should be done first once you suspect a hacking attack? A. Run a virus scan on the device. B. Replace the passwords without delay. C. Reset the password management tool. D. Disconnect the device from the network. B Container shipping moves roughly 95% of the world's manufactured goods across the oceans and underpins the global economy, yet this efficient system is surprisingly modern. For centuries cargo travelled in sacks, barrels and crates, and ships often spent more time in port being loaded by hand than at sea. Little changed until 1956, when American truck driver Malcolm McLean stacked 58 metal boxes on a ship from New Jersey to Houston — an idea that revolutionized the industry overnight and gave birth to the modern supply chain. McLean's insight was simple but radical: treat the box, not the goods inside, as the basic unit of transport. Once containers were adopted, trucks and trains could carry them straight from ship to door without repackaging, and container sizes were standardized. In 1966 the first transatlantic container service began; two years later a modern ship carried 752 standard boxes. Ports that once employed thousands of dockworkers now run with giant cranes and a fraction of the staff, slashing loading times. Cargo then moved from vessels to rail and road in huge volumes, cutting transport costs by at least 75% and giving rise to giants such as Maersk, CMA CGM and COSCO. By the 1980s about 90% of manufactured goods were containerized, and globalization accelerated. Yet the industry has not always sailed smoothly: too many ships triggered price wars that cut the top carriers from 20 to 11. Environmentalists also blame shipping for a quarter of the world's nitrogen oxide pollution, prompting operators to adopt cleaner fuels like natural gas. The same boxes that carry toys and phones also move vaccines and food aid, binding distant economies into a single market. Today container ships can stand as tall as the Empire State Building if turned upright and carry over 20,000 boxes each; shipping one iPad from Shanghai to Hamburg costs only about five cents. Looking ahead, crewless battery-powered ships and blockchain-based cargo tracking promise to cut costs and paperwork still further, while smart ports use artificial intelligence to load thousands of boxes in minutes rather than days. 24. What is the passage mainly about? A. The history and wide impact of container shipping. B. How ancient sea trade differs from modern shipping. C. Why Malcolm McLean became a successful truck driver. D. The environmental problems caused by large container ships. 25. What happened in 1956 according to the passage? A. The first transatlantic container service was launched. B. Container sizes were officially standardized worldwide. C. A truck driver's metal-box shipment started the container era. D. A modern ship carried 752 standard containers at one time. 26. What was one major effect of container standardization? A. It ended the use of trucks and trains in shipping. B. It reduced transport costs by at least 75%. C. It increased the number of dock workers needed. D. It slowed globalization during the 1980s. 27. What can be inferred about the future of container shipping? A. Crewless ships will replace all current vessels very soon. B. It will grow more automated but less cost-efficient. C. Environmental pollution will no longer be a concern. D. It will keep expanding with cleaner and smarter technology. C Every December, my house turns into the island of unwanted gifts. People are kind, but there are only so many candied nut tins and sugar cookies one family can consume. Let me not forget my wedding-regift incident. We received an expensive electric teakettle but don't drink tea, so we returned it and got $75. Later the store manager called, furious (非常愤怒), accusing us of trading them junk. Someone had bought the kettle and found a used Easter basket inside — that person had regifted it to us. We paid the store back and kept that ugly basket. This made me wonder: is regifting a form of rudeness? To find out, let's explore both sides of the regifting debate. Like many modern dilemmas, it sits at the crossroads of etiquette and practicality, and reasonable people disagree. Humans have regifted since the dawn of time. Caveman A gives Caveman B a rock; Caveman B gives it to Caveman C. We call that anthropology (人类学). Modern life demands efficiency. Why let something sit unused in a cabinet? Give that brand-new item to someone who will actually use it. It's economical and environmentally friendly. And yet, regifting is a high-risk sport. It requires memory and strategy. Give the gift to the wrong person, and suddenly people text: “Didn't I give this to you?” It goes terribly wrong if you misjudge a person's taste, so don't regift within the same social circle, and remove all the evidence (cards, receipts). Never give spa products to someone who hates lotions （乳液）. My ruling? Regifting is not rude. Thoughtlessness is rude; waste is rude. But giving something new, unused and suited to another's preferences is generosity in its most practical form. After all, a gift's true purpose is to bring joy, not to gather dust on a shelf. So go ahead — regift joyfully, wisely and guilt-free. 28. What does the word “furious” in paragraph 2 most probably mean? A. Puzzled. B. Discouraged. C. Irritated. D. Astonished. 29. Why does the writer bring up the example of “Caveman”? A. To show that regifting dates back to ancient times. B. To illustrate the efficiency of human beings. C. To recommend the right way to regift. D. To clarify what early anthropology studied. 30. Which situation best illustrates a proper regift? A. Sending a skin lotion to a workmate. B. Returning an expensive present to the shop. C. Passing around fresh biscuits with a neighbor. D. Offering an appropriate scarf to a new acquaintance. 31. What is the author's attitude towards regifting? A. He regards it as acceptable when carried out with care. B. He believes it is always impolite and wasteful. C. He holds that it ought to be forbidden by law. D. He views it as clearly damaging to the earth. D Quantum mechanics, formulated nearly a century ago by pioneers such as Schrödinger and Heisenberg, shattered the classical belief in a fully predictable universe. On the tiny scale of atoms, particles can occupy several positions simultaneously and slip through barriers no solid object could cross. Two counter-intuitive principles — superposition and entanglement — now underpin a wave of new quantum technologies that laboratories around the world are racing to commercialize. Superposition allows a particle to hold two mutually exclusive states at the same time; only when measured does it “collapse” into one definite outcome. Entanglement ties two particles so closely that reading one instantly determines the other, no matter how far apart they lie. Einstein dismissed this as “spooky action at a distance,” yet repeated, rigorous experiments have since verified it beyond doubt, clearing the path for applications once dismissed as science fiction. These ideas are already reshaping computation. A quantum computer manipulates qubits that are simultaneously 0 and 1, enabling it to test many possibilities at once and outperform classical machines on tasks such as optimizing delivery routes or modeling molecules for new medicines. In 2019 Google reported that its prototype solved a calculation no ordinary computer could finish in a practical span of time — a landmark the field calls “quantum supremacy.” Quantum sensing is a second frontier: sensors of extreme sensitivity can detect earthquakes seconds earlier, sharpen self-driving navigation, or image brain activity to flag early dementia. Most dramatic of all, quantum cryptography promises to reinvent security. Present-day encryption shields our bank transfers and messages, but a future quantum computer could unravel it in moments; quantum encryption turns the tables by warning users the instant an eavesdropper looks, since any observation disturbs the fragile quantum state. Of course, large-scale, fault-tolerant machines remain years away, and engineers still battle noise and fragility. Even so, the strange rules of the quantum world have already rewritten our understanding of nature, and they look set to reshape finance, medicine and communication for decades to come. 32. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life stories of famous quantum physicists. B. Why Einstein rejected the idea of quantum mechanics. C. How quantum ideas are applied in new technologies. D. The complete history of classical computers. 33. What can we learn about superposition from the passage? A. It makes particles move much more slowly. B. It lets a particle be in two states at the same time. C. It was first proved correct by Albert Einstein. D. It only happens in large everyday objects. 34. Why does the author mention encryption? A. To show a security application of quantum technology. B. To explain how to shop online safely. C. To prove that classical computers are now useless. D. To describe the history of computer passwords. 35. What can be inferred about quantum technology? A. It will replace all classical technology at once. B. It will be used mainly for entertainment. C. It will probably affect many fields in the future. D. It remains only a theoretical idea for now. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secondary Emotions and How to Handle Them Imagine you've been working for hours before a deadline, but you feel like you're getting nowhere. You're starting to feel really anxious. At this point, you might start to blame yourself for having this emotion. Now you have two emotions: feeling anxious about getting work done and feeling frustrated that you are anxious. When the second emotion gets layered on top of the first emotion, you often feel worse and are even less likely to reach your goals. You may now be wondering if it is possible to make the second emotion less likely. 36________ Many people have heard of “mindfulness”. It is often associated with doing a meditation (凝想) practice, but its essence is to be more aware and accepting of your present-moment experience. 37________ Acceptance can limit judgmental thoughts and unhelpful secondary emotions. Let me explain. Picture yourself in a challenging situation like the scenario described above and you feel anxiety arising. Instead of getting upset at yourself for having this emotion, you bring your awareness to the experience of the emotion and accept it. You might feel that this anxiety is not fun to experience. 38________ With this attitude of acceptance, and stepping away from the tendency to fight against the emotion, you are less likely to get stuck in a loop of judgmental thoughts that might trigger more unwanted emotions. 39________ But evidence suggests that it works. That is probably because accepting yourself, including your emotions, relieves pressure. You stop adding fuel to the emotional fire when you release judgmental thoughts about your emotions. 40________ For instance, you could turn down the volume on the initial emotion, perhaps by seeing the situation from a new perspective or asking someone for support. A. Thankfully, research suggests that the answer is yes. B. You can't be productive even when you have more inner space. C. Then you may question if you are feeling anxious about getting work done. D. Yet you know you can breathe it through and that it is just a passing emotion. E. Sometimes the experience includes an unpleasant emotion you don't want to feel. F. It might sound unreasonable that embracing an unpleasant emotion can be a good thing. G. You also create more inner space to determine whether you can do something that helps. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had many adventures as a child, but one stands out on the local football pitch at Pacaembu, Brazil, the legendary cradle of football geniuses. I was ____41____ my team when our goalkeeper got injured. No one else volunteered, so I ____42____ reluctantly, never having tried the position before. I felt ____43____ in the unfamiliar spot. Soon, a striker broke through and I dived to ____44____ his shot. His boot caught me right in the face in the ____45____. The cut was deep and blood was everywhere. I had no money for a taxi and was too embarrassed to get on a bus with a ____46____ face. I asked a friend for a ____47____ on his bicycle, but the bridge on our way was too steep for him to pedal with my ____48____. I had to walk the rest of the way, ____49____ my heavy kitbag. People gaped at my face in shock, but I kept moving. The long walk home felt like a lonely march of _____50_____. When I finally arrived, my grandmother treated the wound with warm turmeric. Seeing my downcast eyes, she whispered, “The mark on your face isn't a sign of failure, but a proof of your _____51_____. You stood where others wouldn't.” Her words _____52_____ me faster than the medicine. That wasn't the only time I got hurt on those overused pitches. Injuries were frequent, but they _____53_____ me for the struggles ahead. Over time, I realized the scar became a medal of _____54_____, a symbol of pride and courage. It taught me being a sportsman meant _____55_____ every ball life throws without fear. 41. A. following B. inviting C. observing D. captaining 42. A. stepped up B. cheered up C. called out D. dropped out 43. A. uneasy B. curious C. guilty D. indifferent 44. A. record B. stop C. watch D. avoid 45. A. gap B. struggle C. crowd D. crash 46. A. muddy B. sweaty C. bloodied D. sunburnt 47. A. support B. lift C. spot D. moment 48. A. quality B. weight C. height D. strength 49. A. carrying B. showing C. dragging D. lifting 50. A. silence B. pressure C. defeat D. regret 51. A. courage B. effort C. responsibility D. perseverance 52. A. healed B. changed C. moved D. inspired 53. A. prepared B. trained C. equipped D. hardened 54. A. honor B. pride C. glory D. respect 55. A. meeting B. braving C. holding D. expecting 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A Latin translation of The Tao Te Ching, ___56___(forget) in the British Library for over 300 years, has recently been rediscovered and published through the work of Misha Tadd, a scholar at Nankai University. Tadd observes that, unlike The Analects of Confucius, whose ___57___(tradition) rules reflect the Spring and Autumn Period, The Tao Te Ching mentions no particular names, places ___58___ social systems. This feature allows it to cross cultural boundaries and speak to universal human concerns. Tadd's interest in ___59___(study) Chinese culture began at 14, when he found ___60___ English edition in a small-town library. Years later, while ___61___(research) a Latin translation of Plato's Republic, he wondered whether the text might also be ___62___(translate) into Latin. His search brought him to the British Library, ___63___ he discovered a manuscript translated by early missionaries. Parts of it had faded and were ___64___(complete), and it was not until 2022 that he obtained a full digital scan. He then spent a long time transcribing and annotating it word by word. “It requires enduring ___65___(patient),” Tadd says. Although its thinking is rooted in China, its influence is now truly global. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 假设你是学生会主席李华。在信息爆炸的时代，同学们常被媒体上大量甚至虚假的信息所困扰。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书，呼吁大家成为一名明智的阅读者。内容包括： 1. 倡议的背景与目的； 2. 可行的建议； 3. 发出呼吁。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Grandma worked as a housewife all her life. For decades, she cooked, cleaned, and cared for everyone in the family. When her children grew up and moved away, the busy rhythm that had filled her days disappeared overnight. The house stayed spotless, yet strangely lifeless. She often stood by the window, watching people hurrying by, as if the whole world were moving forward while she stood still, unsure of where she truly belonged. To fill the long afternoons, she picked up her old hobby—knitting (编织). Most afternoons, her needles clicked softly in the quiet house. She kept knitting sweaters for me, though I never wore them—as a member of the school hands-on club, I admired her superb skills, but they felt too old-fashioned compared with what I could buy online. Still, she never seemed to mind, smiling as she went on knitting. One day, I noticed her constantly talking to her phone. I thought she was calling a friend, but guess what? She was livestreaming, showing people online how to knit a sweater! I couldn't believe it! The technology itself seemed far beyond her. “Maybe I can still be useful,” she told me with a shy smile as she balanced her phone against a teacup for support. However, the comments online were far from friendly. “Who would watch this?” someone wrote. “Go take a rest, Granny,” another added. I saw her hands tremble for a moment before she steadied them again. I wanted to fire back, but was stopped by Grandma. “Even if only one person learns things from me, it's worth it.” Still, a quiet sadness remained in her eyes. Each evening, she sat under the lamp, her needles clicking busily, her voice soft but determined as she livestreamed to a nearly empty audience. Watching her persistence, I felt both proud and helpless—I longed to ease her struggle, yet the right way to reach her seemed just beyond my grasp. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! _______________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: With club friends' help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny”. _____ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027届高二10月学情检测练习题 · 答案与解析 第一部分　听力（略） 第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（21–35） A篇（AI密码破解） 21. 【答案】B　【解析】细节理解题。第一段指出 AI 密码破解工具 PassGAN 能在数秒至数分钟内破解密码（“crack any seven-digit password in less than six minutes”“AI can hack passwords in seconds”），故 B“It breaks passwords at a remarkably high speed”正确。A“守护大数据文件”、C“保护在线账户”、D“为用户生成独特密码”均与文意相反或无关。 22. 【答案】B　【解析】细节理解题。文章“Personal privacy”一节建议“Posting too much information online… about your life is not a good idea if you're concerned about security”，即应减少在网上分享的个人信息；A 与“用密码管理器而非死记”矛盾，C“设置与家人相关的密码”、D“多数网站共用一个密码”均与建议相反。 23. 【答案】D　【解析】细节理解题。末段明确：“If you assume you've been hacked, don't scan for viruses or change passwords until you have disconnected from the Internet”，即被攻击后第一步应“断开设备与网络的连接”，故选 D。 B篇（集装箱航运） 24. 【答案】A　【解析】主旨大意题。全文按时间顺序讲述集装箱航运的诞生（1956 McLean）、标准化与成本骤降、全球化加速及未来智能化趋势，并贯穿其对全球经济的深远影响，A“集装箱航运的历史与广泛影响”最贴切。B 仅对比古今、C 仅讲 McLean 其人、D 仅讲环境，均片面。 25. 【答案】C　【解析】细节理解题。第二段讲 1956 年 McLean 把 58 个金属箱装上船，开启集装箱时代；A“首条跨大西洋航线”在 1966 年，B“集装箱尺寸全球标准化”是随后推行，D“现代船载 752 箱”在 1958 年，均不在 1956。 26. 【答案】B　【解析】细节理解题。第三段明确指出标准化后货物经铁路公路大批量转运，“cutting transport costs by at least 75%”，故 B 正确；A“终结卡车火车运输”、C“增加所需码头工人”、D“减缓 80 年代全球化”均与文意相反。 27. 【答案】D　【解析】推理判断题。末段展望无人驾驶电动船与区块链货物追踪将“promise to cut costs and paperwork still further”，并提及智能港口用 AI 装卸，说明航运将持续以更清洁、更智能的方式扩展，D 正确；A“很快取代所有现有船只”、B“更自动却不经济”、C“污染不再成问题”均过于绝对或与文意不符。 C篇（转送礼物） 28. 【答案】C　【解析】词义猜测题。第二段说店长打电话来“furious, accusing us of trading them junk”，结合语境他因发现礼盒里藏着用过的复活节篮子而“非常愤怒/恼怒”，furious 意为 extremely angry，与 Irritated（恼怒的、被激怒的）最近；A Puzzled（困惑）、B Discouraged（沮丧挫败）、D Astonished（惊讶）不符。 29. 【答案】A　【解析】写作目的题。第四段以“穴居人 A 把石头给 B、B 给 C”为例，意在说明“人类转送礼物古已有之（regifted since the dawn of time）”，即追溯转送礼物的悠久历史，选 A；B“举例说明人类高效”、C“推荐正确的转送方式”、D“厘清古代人类学的研究对象”均非举例目的。 30. 【答案】D　【解析】推理判断题。第五段给出成功转送的原则：送给“圈外”、物尽其用、移除证据、勿送对方讨厌之物；D“把一条合适的围巾送给新结识的人”符合“new, unused and suited to another's preferences”，属成功转送；A 把护肤乳液送给同事（对方或讨厌）、B 把贵重礼物退回商店（非转送）、C 与邻居分 fresh biscuits（非闲置礼物）均不符。 31. 【答案】A　【解析】观点态度题。末段作者给出裁定：“Regifting is not rude… giving something new, unused and suited to another's preferences is generosity”，只要用心、物尽其用便无可厚非，A“若用心为之，他认为是可接受的”正确；B“总是无礼且浪费”、C“理应依法禁止”、D“显然有害地球”均与文意相反。 D篇（量子技术） 32. 【答案】C　【解析】主旨大意题。全文介绍叠加、纠缠等量子原理如何催生量子计算、量子传感、量子加密等新技术，C“量子理念如何应用于新技术”最贴切；A 仅讲物理学家生平、B 仅讲爱因斯坦态度、D 仅讲经典计算机史，均非主线。 33. 【答案】B　【解析】细节理解题。第二段首句：“Superposition lets particles exist in two states at once”，即叠加使粒子可同时处于两种状态，B 正确；A“使粒子移动更慢”、C“由爱因斯坦首先证实”、D“只发生在大型日常物体上”均与文意相反或无据。 34. 【答案】A　【解析】写作目的题。第四段以量子加密为例，说明量子技术将“transform security”、在遭窃听时通过坍缩量子态示警，意在展示量子技术的一项安全应用，选 A；B“讲解如何安全网购”、C“证明经典计算机已无用”、D“描述密码历史”均偏离。 35. 【答案】C　【解析】推理判断题。末段指出量子技术“look set to reshape finance, medicine and communication for decades to come”，可推知其未来将影响诸多领域，C 正确；A“立刻取代所有经典技术”、B“主要供娱乐”、D“仍仅是理论设想”均与文意相反（文中已列举实际应用）。 第二节　七选五（36–40） 【答案】36. A　37. E　38. D　39. F　40. G　（多余项：B、C） 36. 【答案】A　【解析】首段段末设空，前文提出“是否可能减少第二情绪（secondary emotion）”，A“值得庆幸的是，研究表明答案是肯定的”直接回应提问，并自然引出下文对正念（mindfulness）的介绍，逻辑顺畅。 37. 【答案】E　【解析】第二段介绍正念“更觉察并接纳当下体验”，E“这种体验有时会包含你不愿感受的负面情绪”承上启下，引出后文“Acceptance can limit judgmental thoughts”。 38. 【答案】D　【解析】第三段举例“感到焦虑升起”，D“然而你知道可以喘口气挺过去，它只是转瞬即逝的情绪”与后文“With this attitude of acceptance”衔接，体现接纳而非对抗。 39. 【答案】F　【解析】第四段段首设空，F“接纳负面情绪竟是好事，这听起来或许不合理”与后文“But evidence suggests that it works”形成转折，引出研究证据。 40. 【答案】G　【解析】末段段首设空，G“你也因此腾出更多内心空间，去思考能否做点有帮助的事”与后文“例如你可以调低初始情绪的音量……”的具体做法呼应。多余项 B（即便有内心空间也无法高效）、C（进而质疑自己是否因工作而焦虑）均未入选。 第三部分　语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节　完形填空（41–55） 【答案】41. D　42. A　43. A　44. B　45. D　46. C　47. B　48. B　49. C　50. C　51. C　52. A　53. D　54. A　55. B 41. 【答案】D　【解析】动词辨析。captaining 意为“担任……的队长”，I was captaining my team 指“我当时正担任球队队长”，与后文门将受伤、无人自告奋勇、我勉力顶上相呼应。 42. 【答案】A　【解析】短语动词辨析。stepped up 意为“挺身而出、站出来（承担责任）”，门将受伤无人替补，我“reluctantly stepped up”顶替守门，符合情节。 43. 【答案】A　【解析】形容词辨析。uneasy 意为“不安的、不自在的”，初次守门、身处陌生位置自然“感到不自在”，与 unfamiliar spot 呼应。 44. 【答案】B　【解析】动词辨析。stop 意为“扑出、挡住”，守门员扑向球“to stop his shot”即扑出射门，符合语境。 45. 【答案】D　【解析】名词辨析。crash 此处指身体碰撞，His boot caught me right in the face in the crash 描写其靴子在碰撞中正中面部，与前文 dived 形成对抗画面。 46. 【答案】C　【解析】形容词辨析。bloodied 意为“血迹斑斑的”，前文“The cut was deep and blood was everywhere”，故脸上“血迹斑斑”而不好意思坐公交，选 C。 47. 【答案】B　【解析】名词辨析。lift 意为“搭车”，ask a friend for a lift on his bicycle 指向朋友“搭自行车顺风车”，为固定搭配。 48. 【答案】B　【解析】名词辨析。weight 意为“重量”，桥太陡，朋友“with my weight”蹬不动，指载着“我”的重量，选 B。 49. 【答案】C　【解析】动词辨析。dragging 意为“拖、拽”，walk… dragging my heavy kitbag 指“拖着沉重的装备袋”步行，符合语境。 50. 【答案】C　【解析】名词辨析。defeat 意为“失败、挫败”，血流满面、狼狈步行回家，如同一场“孤独的挫败行军”，与全文受挫情绪呼应，选 C。 51. 【答案】C　【解析】名词辨析。responsibility 意为“责任”，祖母说“你站在别人不愿站的位置上”，这正是担当/责任的证明，选 C。 52. 【答案】A　【解析】动词辨析。healed 意为“治愈”，祖母的话“比药还快地治愈了我”——药治外伤，她的话疗愈内心，形成对照，选 A。 53. 【答案】D　【解析】动词辨析。hardened 意为“使坚强、磨炼”，频繁的伤“hardened me for the struggles ahead”即让我为日后的拼搏变得坚韧，选 D。 54. 【答案】A　【解析】名词辨析。honor 意为“荣誉”，scar became a medal of honor 指伤疤成为“荣誉勋章”，与 pride and courage 并列，选 A。 55. 【答案】B　【解析】动词辨析。braving 意为“勇敢面对”，being a sportsman meant braving every ball life throws 即“做运动员意味着无畏地直面生活抛来的每一个球”，选 B。 第二节　语法填空（56–65） 【答案】56. forgotten　57. traditional　58. or　59. studying　60. an　61. researching　62. translated　63. where　64. incomplete　65. patience 56. 【答案】forgotten　【解析】考查非谓语动词（过去分词）。a translation (which was) forgotten… 作后置定语，表被动且已完成，用过去分词 forgotten。 57. 【答案】traditional　【解析】考查词性转换（名词→形容词）。whose traditional rules 中，tradition 转换为形容词 traditional，修饰 rules，意为“传统的规则”，与《论语》受春秋时期传统规约影响相呼应。 58. 【答案】or　【解析】考查并列连词（无提示）。no particular names, places or social systems，否定并列用 or 连接。 59. 【答案】studying　【解析】考查非谓语动词（动名词）。interest in (doing) sth. 中介词 in 后接动名词 studying。 60. 【答案】an　【解析】考查冠词（无提示）。an English edition 中，English 以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an 泛指“一个英文版本”，符合泛指单数可数名词的用法。 61. 【答案】researching　【解析】考查非谓语动词（现在分词 doing）。while researching… 为“连词 + 现在分词”构成的时间状语，主句主语 he 承前省略，动词 research 用现在分词 researching。 62. 【答案】translated　【解析】考查非谓语动词（过去分词/被动）。whether the text might also be translated into Latin，被动语态用 translated。 63. 【答案】where　【解析】考查定语从句引导词（无提示）。the British Library, where he discovered… 先行词为地点，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词 where。 64. 【答案】incomplete　【解析】考查词性转换（complete→incomplete）。Parts of it had faded and were incomplete，意为“残缺不全的”，用反义形容词 incomplete。 65. 【答案】patience　【解析】考查词性转换（形→名）。enduring 后须接名词作宾语，patient→patience“耐心”。 命题说明：3 个无提示词分落于 58(or 并列连词)、60(an 不定冠词)、63(where 关系副词)，与 7 个有提示词穿插分布（无提示不前置、不扎堆），符合高考及浙江卷“3 无提示 + 7 有提示且交错分布”的命题惯例；7 个有提示考点覆盖非谓语动词（56 forgotten / 59 studying / 61 researching / 62 translated）与词性转换（57 traditional 名→形 / 64 incomplete 反义形容词 / 65 patience 形→名），10 个考点互不重复；全文约 190–220 词，挖空与行文长度协调。 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节　应用文写作（范文，约80词） Dear fellow students, In an age of information explosion, we are often troubled by false news. Therefore, the Student Union calls on you to become a wise reader. First, check the source before trusting a story and verify it through reliable media. Equally important is thinking critically, which helps us tell facts from rumours rather than follow the crowd. Only by reading with reason can we avoid being misled. Read responsibly, for a careless click may mislead. Be a wise reader, and make every choice count! The Student Union 【写作点拨】范文采用三段式，覆盖题目三点要求：①背景与目的（信息爆炸、虚假新闻困扰，学生会倡议成为明智读者）；②可行建议（动笔前核实来源、通过可靠平台交叉验证；培养批判性思维，辨别事实与谣言、不盲从）；③发出呼吁（负责任地阅读与分享）。全文约80词，衔接自然（Therefore / First / Equally important / rather than / Only by / for），并运用考纲内高级句式：表语前置完全倒装“Equally important is thinking critically”、非限制性定语从句“which helps us…”、Only 引导的部分倒装“Only by reading with reason can we…”。 第二节　读后续写（范文，约150词） Paragraph 1: Then an idea hit me — Grandma could join our hands-on club! I shared the plan with my clubmates, and they loved it. We set up a cozy corner at our next fair, decorated with her sweaters, and helped her film short, clear knitting tutorials. To our surprise, the warm, patient voice that had once spoken to an empty room now drew a real crowd of curious students. Some even picked up needles themselves. Paragraph 2: With club friends' help, Grandma soon became an Internet celebrity as “Knitting Granny.” Her follower count climbed into the thousands, and orders for her sweaters poured in. More importantly, she found a new sense of belonging — no longer the lonely figure by the window, but a beloved teacher online. Watching her laugh as she livestreamed to a full audience, I realized that age is never a barrier to being useful. Her needles kept clicking, now with joy instead of quiet sadness. 【写作点拨】两段首句已给定。Para 1 承接“加入手工社”，写“我”与社友为奶奶布置角落、协助拍摄教程，空荡直播间终迎来真实观众；Para 2 写奶奶成为“编织奶奶”网红，重获归属感，并升华主题——年龄从不是“有用”的障碍。要点：情绪由孤独转向喜悦、细节具体（tutorials、follower count、orders）、主题句收尾（age is never a barrier），词数约 150。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $