阶段素养测评卷（一）(Word课后习题)-【满分思维】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册学生用书（北师大版）

阶段素养测评卷(一) 1—5　　BABAB　　　6—10　 ACCAB　　　11—15　CBCBC　　　16—20　CCBAA 21—25　DBCDB 26—30　CBBAB 31—35　DDADB 36—40　DFBCE 41—45　ADABD 46—50　BCAAD 51—55　DBCAB 第一部分 录音稿 Text 1 W: Would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation? M: I’d like to. But I’m going to London to visit my parents with some friends. Text 2 M: We’ve got three women researchers in our group: Mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them? W: Sure. Mary is active and sociable. Betty is the most talkative woman I’ve ever met. But guess what? Helen’s just the opposite. Text 3 W: I’ve been fed up with my laptop. This was top of the line when I bought it, but it’s started to slow down. M: Well, you’d better replace it with a new one for more efficient work. Text 4 M: What do you think of this grape wine? W: It’s to my taste, but I’m just not sure if it is worth the price. Text 5 M: I bought this suit yesterday but they’re too small. I’d like to return it. W: No problem, sir. You also bought a shirt yesterday. What about the shirt? M: I’ll keep it. Oh! Someone must have left this hat on that chair. Text 6 W: Hello. M: Hello, Carol. It’s Mike. We were given a letter last week about the geography field trip. I just want to remind you that it needs to be signed by your parents and that it should be handed in by tomorrow. W: Are we leaving on Sunday or Monday for the trip? M: All the information is given in the letter. Final details will be posted on the notice board on Friday morning, the day after tomorrow. W: OK. Thank you, Mike. M: You’re welcome. Text 7 W: David, I called your place last night. But you didn’t answer the phone. Were you out? M: Yes. I went out at six o’clock and didn’t return until half past eight. W: Did you go to a movie? M: No. I’m a member of the Georgetown Book Club now. We meet every Thursday of the month at 7:00 pm. W: So where do you usually meet? M: At the Georgetown Neighbourhood Library branch of DC Public Library. W: What do you usually do? M: We primarily discuss recent literary fiction titles and the occasional nonfiction titles. You love reading, don’t you? W: Yes, I do. And I really want to learn more about the club. Can you tell me more about it? M: Well, why not call Lucy at 202-727-0232? She works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information. W: Good idea, David. Text 8 W: I heard that you would not like to start college this year. M: No. I want to take a year off. W: Then what will you do? Travelling to Alaska? M: No. I had planned to work in my uncle’s company in Washington but I changed my mind because I happened to read an ad for volunteers. W: Do you mean you want to volunteer? M: Yes. The ad says volunteers are wanted to work in Utah to protect desert plants and animals. I think this is an excellent chance for me. Have you got any volunteering experiences? W: I once volunteered to protect sea creatures. And I also volunteered to teach in a primary school. Those are unforgettable experiences. Through volunteering, you make a difference not only to the world, but also to yourself. M: I am already expecting my first volunteering experience. W: Have you filed the application? M: Yes. And fortunately, it was approved. W: When are you expected to start your work? M: I will start to work from October 1st this year to June 30th next year, with a two-week vacation in December, when I can reunite with my family. Text 9 W: Hi, Harry, what’s new? M: Where have you been? I’ve been trying to get in touch with you for days. W: I went to New York on business. What’s up? M: I’m out of work. W: How come? You told me it was a good job and you would do it well a month ago. Why did this happen suddenly? M: It’s a long story. In a word, I didn’t do a good job. W: What are you going to do now? M: I’m trying to find a job as soon as possible. Nicole doesn’t know yet. I didn’t tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. She thought I went to work as usual. W: That’s not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the Internet? M: Of course, I have. But I wasn’t able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in. W: Listen. Maybe you could go home and tell Nicole about this. I’m sure she’ll understand. M: I just don’t know how to bring it up…Well, she has the right to know anyway. Text 10 W: Hi, fellow workers. I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency and it seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue to rent the house after November, sorry, I’m wrong, after December of this year. Unfortunately, that means that Burnside Cafe will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over 20 years and the move will certainly raise a number of challenges. First, I’m going to have to find a suitable new place. Of course I’ll be looking to keep us in the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighbourhood. I hope I can get that done by September. After finding a suitable place, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong. But all those difficulties can be overcome. Although we’ll face some tough times over the next few months, I know I can look forward to everyone’s complete cooperation. With your help, Burnside Cafe can reopen better than ever. 第二部分 第一节 A 【文章大意】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四款关于减少食物浪费的应用程序。 21.D　细节理解题。根据第一段“There is an element of surprise as the food comes in a lucky ‘magic bag’, each costing a third of the sale price.”可知,Too Good To Go应用程序能使用户以较低的价格买到食物,故选D。 22.B　细节理解题。根据第二段“It connects neighbours with each other so that surplus food is given, not thrown away.”可知,通过Olio应用程序,用户可以与邻居分享多余的食物,故选B。 23.C　细节理解题。根据第三段“Users scan receipts or upload online receipts stored on their phones. The app will then tap into its recipe bank to plan meals based on the food you have, reminding you of items nearing use-by dates.”以及第四段“NoWaste allows users to keep track of the food in their fridge and freezer, also by scanning shopping receipts. You can set the use-by dates for all your food, receive messages when they are close to the last date, and record shopping lists and meal plans.”可知,Kitche和NoWaste的共同之处为两者都可以提醒用户食物的保质期,故选C。 B 【文章大意】 这是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者因伤痛无奈告别跑步,投身竞走后,问题还是接踵而至。作者没有放弃,而是积极应对困难,最终通过练习踢踏舞得以重返赛场。 24.D　细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“However, in less than a month, I was fed up with pool laps and no sights.”可知,作者厌倦了游泳和不能欣赏风景,所以停止了游泳。故选D。 25.B　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“It took me many months to become smooth in the style.”及本段内容可知,作者花了几个月的时间来完善他的竞走技术。故选B。 26.C　推理判断题。根据第五段“As the only man among 29 students in the tap dance class, I learned that grandmothers are programmed to care for any wounded creature. Some paid particular attention to this 75-year-old patient, staying after class to guide and inspire. With examples, humour, encouragement and advice, they taught me tap dance. They cured my floppy foot.”可知,本段围绕年长女性照顾作者展开,作者得到了多位祖母级别的女同学的特别关照和教导,这些女同学不仅教会了作者踢踏舞,还治好了他的脚。所以作者是想强调他收到了女性同学的善意。故选C。 27.B　推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“But how do you live without the adrenaline (肾上腺素) of racing?”、第三段第一句“I took to this sport immediately.”、第四段最后一句“I turned off the TV and went to the Senior Centre.”及最后一段最后一句“And now, at 86, I’m still competing and often thinking of those ladies.”可知,作者是一个既充满活力又敢于冒险尝试的人。故选B。 C 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了90/10原理,生活中10%的事情是由发生在你身上的事情组成的,90%是由你对这10%如何反应决定的。本文还通过一个例子阐述了这个原理。 28.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table. A short verbal battle follows.”可知,丈夫指责妻子把咖啡杯放在离桌子边太近的地方,之后丈夫与妻子互不相让,争吵了一会儿。故选B。 29.A　推理判断题。作者在介绍了90/10原理之后说“Let’s use an example.”,这说明接下来这个例子是为了证明这个原理。故选A。 30.B　词义猜测题。根据“You severely scold your daughter and she breaks down in tears. After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table. A short verbal battle follows.”可知,丈夫在咖啡打翻了之后先是严厉地责骂了女儿,女儿哭了。在责骂女儿之后,又责怪自己的妻子把杯子放在离桌子边太近的地方,和妻子发生了争吵。这些责骂和争吵是负面的,会产生不好的后果,由此推测当丈夫回到家之后,发现自己和妻子、孩子之间的关系已经有了创伤。故选B。 31.D　推理判断题。根据第一段“10% of life is made up of what happens to you. 90% of life is decided by how you react.”可知,生活中10%的事情是由发生在你身上的事情组成的,90%是由你对这10%如何反应决定的。正如作者所举的例子,丈夫的不同反应带来不同的结局。这说明你的反应会导致不同的结局。故选D。 D 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。美国印第安纳大学布卢明顿分校的研究团队开发了一种名为Brainoware的技术,将类似人脑的组织与电子芯片相结合,实现了简单的计算机任务,如声音识别,为生物计算领域带来了新进展。 32.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“They were ‘grown’ from human stem cells, which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues.”(它们是从人类干细胞中“培养”出来的,这些干细胞能够产生不同类型的细胞并形成身体组织。)可知,它们是从特定的人类细胞中培养出来的。故选D。 33.A 　推理判断题。根据第四段中“They found that the organoid reacted differently towards each voice. With an accuracy of 78 percent, it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural activities.”(他们发现,类器官对每种声音的反应不同。它通过显示不同的神经活动,成功地识别了说话者,准确率达到了78%。)可知,Brainoware在声音识别测试中成功地区分了不同说话人的声音。故选A。 34.D　推理判断题。根据第五段“What’s special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid’s complexity without understanding its cell networks, according to Daily Mail.”(据《每日邮报》报道,Brainoware的特别之处在于,研究人员可以在不了解细胞网络的情况下利用这种类器官的复杂性。)可知,Brainoware的独特之处在于不需要深入了解其细胞网络就能使用它。故选D。 35.B　段落大意题。由文章最后一段“According to the researchers’ work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could…one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,’ Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature.”[根据研究人员 12 月发表的研究成果,将类器官与电子芯片相结合,未来可能会提高人工智能的运算速度和效率。此外,据《自然》杂志报道,这类模型可用于研究人类大脑。利用 Brainowar对神经系统疾病(如阿尔茨海默病)进行建模和研究就是一个例子。它还可以用来测试针对这类疾病的不同治疗方法的效果。意大利的研究人员Arti Ahluwalia在接受《自然》杂志采访时表示:“这就是其前景所在:希望有朝一日能够利用这些技术来取代大脑的动物模型。”]可知,最后一段主要介绍了Brainoware在未来可能的应用领域。因此,该段的重点在于Brainoware的潜在应用。故选B。 第二节 【文章大意】 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了智能垃圾桶在一些城市的试用,并有望得到推广,这有助于中国向绿色发展转型。 36.D　根据上文“Open an app at your smartphone and scan the bar code on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so.”可知,上文谈到了扫码扔垃圾的方式,D项中提到的such a way of handling garbage与之呼应。故选D。 37.F　根据下文“The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.”可知,下句提到在一些城市的发展过程中环境问题成为令人头疼的问题。F项(一些城市每年产生的垃圾超过2亿吨。)指出了中国的一些城市的环境问题。故选F。 38.B　根据本段首句“In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.”可知,该段主要介绍两种智能垃圾桶,设空处前介绍了装有LED屏幕的垃圾桶,设空处后介绍了装有感应器的垃圾桶,此种垃圾桶更加智能。B项(另一种垃圾桶更智能。)符合语境。故选B。 39.C　根据本段首句“In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use.”可知,该段主要介绍两种智能垃圾桶,空处对它们的出现给予评价。C项(难怪居民们都为它们的出现而欢呼。)符合语境。故选C。 40.E　根据上文“Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue.”可知,上文指出垃圾处理也是个大问题,空处应该对这个问题进行进一步解释。E项(它会影响中国向绿色发展转型。)指出了具体的问题。故选E。 第三部分 第一节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲的是作者一家在古巴旅行期间,丈夫将自己的网球鞋赠给了一位经济困难的网球教练,这一善举促使作者一家之后更加注意将仍可使用的衣物和鞋子捐赠给帮助有需要的人的组织。 41.A　根据上文“…what was advertised as a luxury hotel.”和but表转折可知,虽然这个酒店标榜为豪华酒店是合理的,但是却远不及美国的高水平豪华酒店。故选A。reasonable合理的,不错的,可以接受的;reachable可达成的;reliable可依靠的;affordable负担得起的。 42.D　根据下文“…decided to take some tennis lessons…”可知,作者的丈夫是网球爱好者。故选D。coach教练;judge法官,裁判;organizer组织者;enthusiast爱好者。 43.A　根据上文“…sat on the sidelines…”和下文his performance可知,作者坐在场边观看丈夫打网球。故选A。observe观察,观看;analyse分析;track跟踪;monitor监测。 44.B　根据下文Cuba’s daily economic challenges以及“…he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes.”可知,作者丈夫的教练接受了作者丈夫给的网球鞋,由此可知,教练的网球鞋旧了,in poor condition意为“状况差”。故选B。taste味道;condition情况;health健康;management管理。 45.D　根据下文“…after each lesson, we would chat with the instructor about Cuba’s daily economic challenges.”可知,作者的丈夫很喜欢和教练在一起,空格处是“陪伴”。故选D。life生活;fame名声;humour幽默;company陪伴。 46.B　根据下文“…he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes.”可知,作者丈夫的教练很羡慕作者丈夫的网球鞋。故选B。ignore忽视;admire羡慕,欣赏;repair修理;treasure珍惜,珍视。 47.C　根据上文Cuba’s daily economic challenges可知,在古巴好的网球用品是很贵的。故选C。smart聪明的;easy简单的;expensive贵的;confusing令人困惑的。 48.A　根据上文“…after each lesson, we would chat with the instructor about Cuba’s daily economic challenges.”可知,在谈话中,作者的丈夫得知他和教练的鞋码是一样的。故选A。conversation谈话;visit参观;interview采访;absence缺席。 49.A　根据下文“Then he took off his tennis shoes…”和“…the shoes to his instructor.”可知,作者丈夫的鞋码和教练的是一样的,不然没法把鞋送给教练。故选A。size尺码;store商店;box盒子;brush刷子,画笔。 50.D　根据语境和上文“When he finished his last lesson…”可知,教练的经济条件差,所以在上完最后一节课后,作者的丈夫给教练小费。故选D。locate确定……的位置;dominate统治,支配;defend保卫;tip给小费。 51.D　根据下文“…he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes.”可知,作者的丈夫把自己的鞋给了教练。故选D。lend借出;mail邮寄;award授予;offer提供,给予。 52.B　根据下文“…he thanked my husband…”可知,教练很激动,很感谢作者的丈夫。故选B。nervous紧张的;emotional情绪激动的;anxious焦虑的;professional专业的。 53.C　根据上文“We regularly threw away shoes that were still…”和下文“…we became more conscious of donating our…used clothing and shoes to organizations…”可知,作者和丈夫过去经常扔掉还能穿的鞋,空格处意为“能用的”。故选C。clean干净的;plain朴素的;usable能用的,适用的;suitable合适的。 54.A　根据上文语境以及donating可知,作者是把轻微用过的衣服和鞋捐出去,让有需要的人继续用。故选A。gently轻轻地,轻微地;violently猛烈地;widely广泛地;constantly经常地,不断地。 55.B　根据上文donating和下文these items to people in need可知,此处是指把这些物品送给有需要的人,即为有需要的人提供帮助。故选B。chain拘禁,束缚;channel输送,传送;sell卖;show展示。 第二节 【文章大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了位于安阳的殷墟考古遗址上新建成的殷墟博物馆,包括其宏伟的建筑外观、占地面积、所藏丰富的各类文物等情况。 56.remarkably　考查副词。空处应为副词作状语,修饰动词stands,故填remarkably。 57.featuring　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词has become,因此空处用非谓语动词,building和feature是主动关系,用现在分词,故填featuring。 58.landmarks　考查名词复数。“one of+名词复数”表示“……之一”,故填landmarks。 59.significance　考查名词。空处应为名词作宾语,global significance表示“全球意义”,故填significance。 60.are displayed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句子结构可知,relics和display是被动关系,句子陈述客观事实,用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故填are displayed。 61.confirmed　考查非谓语动词。site和confirm是被动关系,空处应为过去分词作后置定语,故填confirmed。 62.and　考查连词。Shang culture, Xia culture与the origin of Chinese civilization为并列成分,空处应为并列连词and,故填and。 63.have continued/have been continuing　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since 1928可知,该空用现在完成时或现在完成进行时,主语是archaeologists,助动词用have,故填have continued/have been continuing。 64.what　考查宾语从句。此处引导宾语从句,作介词of的宾语,从句缺少主语,且指代事物,应用连接代词what,故填what。 65.with　考查介词。此处表示“有着,拥有”,用介词with,故填with。 第四部分 第一节 One possible version: Dear Editor,  We made a survey about the learning ways in our school last week. As is demonstrated in the bar chart, those using papers to study occupy 47%, followed by 38% of students in my school, who get used to using all the three means of study. 11% of the students surveyed prefer to use computers. Students who think smartphones can help their study account for the remaining 4%.  Apparently, the traditional way of study—students read books and take notes in pen—is still the choice by most students. Computers or phones usage is supposed to do harm to eyesight, which is the reason why a small number of students choose. As far as I am concerned, if used properly, all these means of study can benefit us. 第二节 【思路点拨】 本文讲述了小学四年级的班主任Mr Stone得知新学生Sara因为发型被同学Mike嘲笑并感到伤心后,不仅安慰了Sara,还教育了Mike要尊重他人,同时想起自己童年也曾因体重被嘲笑。为了帮助Mike理解别人的感受,Mr Stone与Mike的母亲合作,计划让Mike体验被嘲笑的滋味,通过这种方式培养他的同理心。 【详解】 1. 段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“星期一早上,Mike不情愿地靠近教室。”可知,第一段可描写他走进教室后被同学们嘲笑,还有同学给他起外号,他羞愧且愤怒地跑出教室。 ②由第二段首句内容“就在这时,Mr Stone拿着一团纸走进了教室。”可知,第二段可描写Mr Stone引导Mike回到座位,用褶皱的纸形象地说明伤人的话语对人造成的伤害,以及Mike的感悟。 2. 续写线索:走进教室—嘲笑—羞愧—跑出教室—回到座位—褶皱的纸—伤人的话语—宝贵一课—感悟 One possible version: On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom. He feeling nervous and embarrassed (独立主格), his heart was heavy with worry that his classmates would tease him (同位语从句). His hair had been cut so short that the skin under the hair was nearly visible (结果状语从句). As he stepped through the door (时间状语从句), the room erupted in laughter, nicknaming him “Baldy” (现在分词作状语). A few curious boys came up and attempted to touch his newly shaved head. Overwhelmed by shame and anger (过去分词作状语), Mike shouted out, “You are mean!” Tears welled up in his eyes as Mike stood up and ran towards the door (时间状语从句). At that moment, Mr Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper. With a gentle pat on Mike’s shoulder (with复合结构), he guided him back to his seat. As Mr Stone made his way to the platform (时间状语从句), the room fell silent. Holding up the crumpled ball of paper (现在分词作状语), he began to smooth out its wrinkles. “Each fold represents a scar of hurtful words. Even when we try to apologize,” Mr Stone explained softly, “the wounds remain. Let us always speak with kindness and warmth.” From that day on, Mike learned a valuable lesson: the importance of kindness and empathy. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $阶段素养。测评卷一第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, would you like to go camping with Peter and me during the summer vacation? ID like to, but i'm going to london to visit my parents with some brands. Text two, we've got three women researchers in our group, mary, Betty and Helen. Do you know them? sure. Mary is active and sociable. Betty is the most targeted woman i've ever met. But guess what hell's just . the opposite? Text three, i've been fed up with my laptop. This was top of the line when I bought IT, but I started to slow down. Well, you'd Better replace IT with a new one for a more efficient work. Text for what do you think of this grape wine? It's to my taste, but i'm just not sure if this is worth the Price. Text five, I bought this suit yesterday, but they're too small. I'd like to return. IT, no problem, sir. He also bought a shirt yesterday. What about the shirt? I'll keep. IT, oh, someone must have left this hat on that chair. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six hello, hello, karl. It's mike. We were given a letter last week about the geography field trip. I just want to remind you that IT needs to be signed by your parents and that IT should be handed in by tomorrow. Are we living on sunday or monday for the trip? All the information is given in the letter. Final details will be posted on the notice board on friday morning, the day after tomorrow. okay. Thank you, mike. You're welcome. Hello, hello. karl. It's mike. We were given a letter last week about the geography field trip. I just want to remind you that IT needs to be signed by your parents and that IT should be handed in by tomorrow. Are we living on sunday or monday for the trip? All the information is given in the letter. Final details will be posted on the notes board on friday morning, the day after tomorrow. okay. Thank you, mike. You're welcome. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, David, I called your place last night, but you didn't answer the phone. Were you out? Yes, I went out at six o'clock and didn't return until half past eight. Did you go to a movie? No, i'm a member of the George town book club. now. We need every thursday of the month at seven o'clock. P. M. So where do you usually meet . at the George town neighbourhood library branch of D. C. Public library? What do you usually do? We . primarily discuss recent literary fiction titles and the occasional non fiction titles you love reading, don't you? Yes. I do. And I really want to learn more about the club. Can you tell me . more about IT? Well, why not call Lucy at two zero two seven two seven zero two three two? He works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information. Good idea, David. David, I called your place last night, but you didn't answer the phone. Were you out? Yes, I went out at six o'clock and didn't return until half past eight. Did you go to a movie? No, i'm a member of the George town book club now. We need every thursday of the month at seven o'clock pm. So where do you usually meet . at the George town neighborhood library branch of dc public library? What do you usually do? We primarily . discuss recent literary fiction titles and the occasional non fiction titles. You love reading. don't you? Yes, I do. And I really want to learn more about the club. Can you tell me more . about IT? Well, why not call Lucy at two zero two seven two seven zero two three two? He works for the starter of the club and can give you detailed information. Good idea, David. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight, I heard that you would not like to start college . this year. No, I want to take a year off. Then what will you do? Traveling to alaska? No, I had planned to work in my uncle company in washington, but I changed my mind because I happen to read an ad for volunteers. Do you mean you want to volunteer? Yes, the assays volunteers are wanted to work in utah, protect desert plants and animals. I think this is an excEllent chance for me. Have you got any volunteering experiences? I once volunteered to protect the creatures, and I also volunteered to teach in a primary school. Those are unforgettable experiences. Through volunteering, you make a difference not only to the world, but also to yourself. I am already expecting my first volunteering experience. Have you filed to the . application? yes. And fortunately, IT was approved. When are you expected to start your work? I will start to work from october first this year to june thirty next year with a two week vacation in december when I can reunite with my family. I heard that you would not like to start college this year. No, I want to take a year off. Then what will you do? Traveling to alaska? No, I had planned to work in my uncle s company in washington, but I changed my mind because I happen to read an ad for volunteers. Do you mean you want to volunteer? Yes, the ad says volunteers are wanted to work in, uh, to protect desert plants and animals. I think this is an excEllent chance for me. Have you got any volunteering experiences? I once volunteered to protect the creatures, and I also volunteered to teach in a primary school. Those are unforgettable experiences. Through volunteering, you make a difference not only to the world, but also to yourself. I am already expecting my first volunteering experience. Have you filed the . application? Yes, and fortunately, IT was approved. When are you expected to start your work? I will start to work from october first this year to june thirty is next year, with a two week vacation in december when I can reunite with my family. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine hi, Harry. What's new? Where have you been? I've been trying to get in touch with you for days. I went to new york on business. What's up? I'm out of work. How come you told me that was a good job and you would do IT well a month ago? Why did this happen suddenly? It's a long story. In a word, I didn't do a good job. What are you going to do now? I'm trying to find a job as soon as possible. The cold doesn't know yet. I didn't tell her I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. SHE thought I went to work as usual. That's not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the internet? Of course I have, but I wasn't able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in. Listen, maybe you could go home and tell me, call about this. I'm sure you'll understand. I just don't know how to bring IT up. Well, he has the right to know. anyway. Hi Harry, what's new? Where have you been? I've been trying to get in touch with you for days. I went to new york on business. What's up? I'm out of work. How come you told me that was a good job and you would do IT well a month ago? Why did this happen suddenly? It's a long story, in a word. I didn't do a good job. What are you going to do now? I'm trying to find a job as soon as possible. The cold doesn't know yet. I didn't tell her. I spent the past three days at the coffee shop next to your office. SHE thought I went to work as usual. That's not the way to solve the problem. Have you ever searched for a job on the internet? Of course I have, but I wasn't able to get any of the jobs that I am interested in. Listen, maybe you could go home and tell me, call about this. I'm sure you'll understand. I just don't know how to bring IT up. Well, he has the right to know anyway. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text, ten high fellow workers, I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency, and IT seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue to rent the house after november. Sorry, i'm wrong. After december of this year. Unfortunately, that means that burnside cafe will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over twenty years, and the move will certainly raise a number of chAllenges. First, i'm going to have to find a suitable new place. Of course, i'll be looking to keep us in the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighborhood. I hope I can get that done by september. After finding a suitable place, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong, but all those difficulties can be overcome. Although we'll face some tough times over the next few months, I know I can look forward to everyone's complete CoOperation with your help. Burn side cafe can reopen Better than ever. Hi fellow workers, I have some surprising news to report. I have just come from the house agency, and IT seems that the owner of this place has decided not to continue to rent the house after november. Sorry, i'm wrong. After december of this year. Unfortunately, that means that burnside cafe will have to move. Now I know that we have been at this place for over twenty years, and the move will certainly raise a number of chAllenges. First, i'm going to have to find a suitable new place. Of course, i'll be looking to keep us in the same area, hopefully somewhere right here in this neighborhood. I hope I can get that done by september. After finding a suitable place, the move itself will also be a headache. There are so many things that could go wrong, but all those difficulties can be overcome. Although we'll face some tough times over the next few months, I know I can look forward to everyone's complete CoOperation with your help. Burn side cafe can reopen Better than ever. 阶段素养测评卷(一) Units 1—2 (时间:120分钟　分值:150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (　)1.What is the man going to do during the summer vacation? A.Go camping.　　　　　　B.Visit his parents. C.Visit his friends in London. (　)2.What does the woman think of Helen? A.Quiet.　　　　B.Sociable.　　　　C.Talkative. (　)3.What does the man suggest? A.Repairing the laptop. B.Buying a new laptop. C.Using the laptop less. (　)4.What does the woman think of the wine? A.It’s a bit expensive. B.It’s not her cup of tea. C.It’s tasty and cheap. (　)5.What will the man keep? A.A hat.　　　 　B.A shirt.　 　　　C.A suit. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 (　)6.Why does the man call the woman? A.To remind her of the letter about a trip. B.To invite her parents to a trip. C.To ask her to hand in the report tomorrow. (　)7.When does the conversation take place? A.On Sunday. B.On Friday. C.On Wednesday. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 (　)8.When did David come back last night? A.At 6:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C.At 8:30 pm. (　)9.Why did David go out last night? A.To have some discussions. B.To read in a library. C.To watch a movie. (　)10.What does David suggest the woman do? A.Apply to work for the club. B.Contact Lucy for more information. C.Learn more about the neighbourhood. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。 (　)11.Where will the man work? A.In Alaska. B.In Washington. C.In Utah. (　)12.What will the man do as a volunteer? A.Protect sea animals. B.Protect desert creatures. C.Teach in a primary school. (　)13.When will the man have a vacation? A.In June. B.In October. C.In December. 听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。 (　)14.What do we know about the man? A.He has been to New York. B.He has lost his job. C.He is on business. (　)15.Who is Nicole? A.The man’s boss. 　　　B.The man’s friend. C.The man’s wife. (　)16.Why was the man eager to see the woman? A.To make a suggestion. B.To tell a long story. C.To turn to her. (　)17.What will the man do next? A.Hunt for a job on the Internet. B.Work at the coffee shop. C.Go back home and explain. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。 (　)18.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Shop customers. B.Cafe employees. C.House agents. (　)19.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To tell the listeners the move of the cafe. B.To announce the opening of a new shop. C.To apologize for the wrong decisions. (　)20.When is a new place expected to be found? A.By September.　 B.By November.　 C.By December. 第二部分　阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The best apps for food waste Too Good To Go This fast-expanding platform was launched in 2016, and handles food waste by making surplus (剩余的), unsold food from supermarkets, cafes and restaurants available to consumers at heavily discounted prices. There is an element of surprise as the food comes in a lucky “magic bag”, each costing a third of the sale price. Olio Founded in 2015, Olio claims to be the world’s biggest food-sharing network. It connects neighbours with each other so that surplus food is given, not thrown away. Olio users just take a picture of their items and add them to the listings. Neighbours receive customized messages and can request anything they fancy, with pickup arranged through private messaging. Kitche Kitche handles food waste in the home by helping users to keep track of what they have bought and plan meals accordingly. Users scan receipts or upload online receipts stored on their phones. The app will then tap into its recipe bank to plan meals based on the food you have, reminding you of items nearing use-by dates. NoWaste NoWaste allows users to keep track of the food in their fridge and freezer, also by scanning shopping receipts. You can set the use-by dates for all your food, receive messages when they are close to the last date, and record shopping lists and meal plans. (　)21.Which app enables users to buy food at really low prices? A.Olio.　　　　　　　　　　　B.Kitche. C.NoWaste. D.Too Good To Go. (　)22.What can users do through Olio? A.Buy unsold food from supermarkets. B.Share surplus food with neighbours. C.Find a “magic bag” of food from cafes. D.Plan meals using available food items. (　)23.What do Kitche and NoWaste have in common? A.Both can offer users online receipts after their shopping. B.Both can advise users what to buy based on a recipe bank. C.Both can remind users of foods’ use-by dates. D.Both can tell users what food they waste the most. B After years of pounding my knees and ankles in dashes and the long jump, pain ended my decades of track and field competition. But how do you live without the adrenaline (肾上腺素) of racing? That’s simple. You just become sensible at age 60 and turn to competitive swimming! Suddenly, the pounding was gone, and so was the pain. However, in less than a month, I was fed up with pool laps and no sights. Now what? A friend in the Annapolis Striders had the answer. This marathoner said he had stayed fit by intense walking while healing from a running injury. “Try it,” he said. “It’s even a competitive sport.” Sure enough, a certain kind of energetic walking is a 100-year-old Olympic event called racewalking. I took to this sport immediately. I didn’t have to enter races to be a racewalker. However, those who compete must follow rules and must please numerous hard-eyed judges or be disqualified (DQ). But for me, doing it was enough. It took me many months to become smooth in the style. I had lost a sport but had found another. Then came a disaster. Lower back pain had arrived. “Surgery is a last solution,” I was told. Dr Clifford Solomon, super-surgeon of Annapolis, Maryland, had the cure. It left me with full leg control, but a floppy (耷拉的) foot. I would be able to jog, but not meet racewalking rules. By chance I tuned the TV to an old movie showing Fred Astaire dancing up a storm. From the ankle down, his feet swiveled (旋转) in the very motion I needed. I turned off the TV and went to the Senior Centre. As the only man among 29 students in the tap dance class, I learned that grandmothers are programmed to care for any wounded creature. Some paid particular attention to this 75-year-old patient, staying after class to guide and inspire. With examples, humour, encouragement and advice, they taught me tap dance. They cured my floppy foot. Within a year, I was competing well enough to enter the USA Track and Field Nationals in Boston and break the American record for the 3,000-metre racewalking. And now, at 86, I’m still competing and often thinking of those ladies. (　)24.Why did the author stop swimming? A.He couldn’t bear the pain any longer. B.He lost the ability to compete with others. C.He couldn’t adjust adrenaline to normal levels. D.He was bored with it and couldn’t enjoy scenery. (　)25.What did the author spend many months doing? A.Visiting lots of strict judges. B.Perfecting his racewalking techniques. C.Competing in racewalking events. D.Searching for alternatives to running. (　)26.What does the author want to stress in Paragraph 5? A.He was the only one in need of care. B.He engaged in diverse after-class activities. C.He received the female classmates’ kindness. D.The class was mostly comprised of elderly students. (　)27.Which of the following can best describe the author? A.Determined and conventional. B.Energetic and adventurous. C.Committed and reliable. D.Responsible and courageous. C Have you read this before? 10% of life is made up of what happens to you. 90% of life is decided by how you react. That is the 90/10 Principle. You really have no control over 10% of what happens to us, but you determine the other 90%. Let’s use an example. You are eating breakfast with your family. Your daughter knocks over a cup of coffee onto your business shirt. You severely scold your daughter and she breaks down in tears. After scolding her, you blame your wife for placing the cup too close to the edge of the table. A short verbal battle follows. You storm upstairs and change your shirt. Back downstairs, you find your daughter has been too busy crying to finish breakfast and she misses the bus. You rush to the car and drive your daughter to school. After a 15-minute delay and throwing $60 traffic fine away, you arrive at the school and your daughter runs into the building without saying goodbye. After arriving at the office 20 minutes late, you find you forgot your briefcase. Your day has started terrible. As it continues, it seems to get worse and worse. You look forward to coming home, yet when you arrive home, you find a small wedge in your relationship with your wife and daughter. Why did you have a bad day? Did the coffee cause it? Did your daughter cause it? Here is what could have and should have happened. Coffee splashes over you. Your daughter is about to cry. You gently say, “It’s OK honey, you just need to be more careful next time.” Grabbing a towel, you rush upstairs. After grabbing a new shirt and your briefcase, you come down in time to look through the window and see your child getting on the bus. She turns and waves. You arrive five minutes early and cheerfully greet the staff. Your boss comments on how good the day you are having. Notice the difference? Two different scenarios. Both started the same. Both ended different. (　)28.According to the text, what happens after the coffee incident? A.The mother gets to work late. B.The couple have an argument. C.The father has a traffic accident. D.The daughter finishes breakfast soon. (　)29.Why does the author use the example? A.To prove the 90/10 Principle. B.To compare different attitudes. C.To give advice on self-control. D.To show the importance of harmony. (　)30.What does the underlined word “wedge” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Improvement. B.Wound. C.Disadvantage. D.Change. (　)31.According to the text, what leads to the different endings? A.Your coffee. B.Your family. C.Your experience. D.Your reaction. D The human brain is a powerful natural computer that has evolved over tens of thousands of years. But what would you get if you combined this biological computer with a real one? Researchers at Indiana University Bloomington in the US have linked human brain-like tissues to an electronic chip, which can perform simple computer tasks. Their creation, named Brainoware, is part of a growing field called biological computing that might one day do better than current computers, according to Nature. The brain-like tissues the researchers used, also known as brain organoids (类器官) , weren’t part of a living person’s brain. They were “grown” from human stem cells, which are capable of producing different types of cells and forming body tissues. It took two months for the stem cells to mature into an organoid. The researchers then placed one organoid onto an electronic chip with thousands of electrodes (电极). Although organoids are much simpler and smaller than an actual brain, they act similarly to human brains, such as responding to electrical signals, which is what our brain does all the time. These responses lead to changes in the brain, which fuel our ability to learn. To test Brainoware, the researchers used it for voice recognition by training it with 240 Japanese recordings spoken by eight speakers. They found that the organoid reacted differently towards each voice. With an accuracy of 78 percent, it successfully identified the speakers by showing different neural activities. What’s special about Brainoware is that researchers can take advantage of the organoid’s complexity without understanding its cell networks, according to Daily Mail. In other words, scientists don’t need to know exactly how the organoid works in order to use it. According to the researchers’ work published in December, combining organoids and electronic chips could increase the speed and efficiency of AI in the future. Also, such models can be used to study human brains, according to Nature. Using Brainoware to model and study neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, is one example. It could also be used to test the effects of different treatments for such diseases. “That’s where the promise is: using these to one day hopefully replace animal models of the brain,” Arti Ahluwalia, a researcher in Italy, told Nature. (　)32.What do we know about the tissues used by the researchers? A.They were artificially constructed. B.They formed a complete human brain. C.They were harvested from dead human bodies. D.They were cultured from specific human cells. (　)33.What success did Brainoware achieve in the voice recognition test? A.Distinguishing the voices between speakers. B.Understanding the content of the recordings. C.Showing preferences for some of the voices. D.Correctly matching all the speakers with their voices. (　)34.What makes Brainoware special, according to Daily Mail? A.Its complexity is easy to learn and understand. B.It opens up new possibilities for studying human brains. C.Its cell networks are the same as those of human brains. D.No in-depth knowledge of organoids is needed to use it. (　)35.What does the last paragraph focus on regarding Brainoware? A.Its underlying problems. B.Its potential applications. C.Its influence on AI technology. D.Its contribution to animal welfare. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Open an app at your smartphone and scan the bar code on the garbage can. When you throw garbage into the garbage can, it will show the weight of the garbage and the points you can get from doing so. 36.　　　　 It will become more popular in the future. Yes, we are talking about the smart garbage can.  37.　　　　 The environmental problems have become constant headaches in the development of those cities. Encouraging garbage classification has become an effective way.  In some cities, a variety of multifunctional smart garbage cans are being put into use. In Beijing, for example, a smart garbage can is equipped with an LED screen, which not only shows national policies on garbage classification but also shows the correct steps for garbage sorting. It can also calculate the weight of the garbage and the accumulated points one can get. They can be traded for some articles of daily use. 38.　　　　 Its body is actually a screen. It is equipped with some internal sensors. When people throw garbage into it, the internal sensors can automatically tell the types of the garbage. Meanwhile, people can see how to deal with them. 39.　　　　　  Garbage disposal is a small issue that involves everybody each day. However, it is also a big issue. 40.　　　　 With smart garbage cans in our daily life, the idea of garbage sorting will become more establishable. Our dream of building a greener and more beautiful China will come true so long as we start to make small changes right now.  A.Garbage sorting has been a new fashion. B.Another kind of garbage can is even smarter. C.It is no wonder that residents cheered for their presence. D.Such a way of handling garbage has appeared in some cities. E.It will affect China’s transformation towards green development. F.Over 200 million tons of garbage is produced each year in some cities. G.The good habit of garbage classification can improve the living environment. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On our first trip to Cuba years ago, our family spent Christmas at what was advertised as a luxury hotel. It was 　41　, but nowhere near the high level of luxury hotels found in the USA.  My husband is a tennis 　42　 and decided to take some tennis lessons, while I, a stranger to tennis, sat on the sidelines 　43　 his performance. During his first lesson, we both noticed the instructor’s tennis shoes were in poor 　44　. My husband enjoyed his instructor’s 　45　 and, after each lesson, we would chat with the instructor about Cuba’s daily economic challenges. One day, the instructor commented on how much he 　46　 my husband’s tennis shoes. He talked about how 　47　 it was to obtain good tennis items in Cuba. During their 　48　, my husband learned they had the same shoe 　49　.  When he finished his last lesson, my husband 　50　 his instructor. Then he took off his tennis shoes and, rather than putting them in his sports bag, 　51　 the shoes to his instructor. The instructor became very 　52　 as he thanked my husband and accepted the shoes.  We regularly threw away shoes that were still 　53　. After our trip to Cuba, we became more conscious of donating our 　54　 used clothing and shoes to organizations that 　55　 these items to people in need.  (　)41.A.reasonable　　　　　　　　B.reachable C.reliable D.affordable (　)42.A.coach B.judge C.organizer D.enthusiast (　)43.A.observing B.analysing C.tracking D.monitoring (　)44.A.taste B.condition C.health D.management (　)45.A.life B.fame C.humour D.company (　)46.A.ignored B.admired C.repaired D.treasured (　)47.A.smart B.easy C.expensive D.confusing (　)48.A.conversation B.visit C.interview D.absence (　)49.A.size B.store C.box D.brush (　)50.A.located B.dominated C.defended D.tipped (　)51.A.lent B.mailed C.awarded D.offered (　)52.A.nervous B.emotional C.anxious D.professional (　)53.A.clean B.plain C.usable D.suitable (　)54.A.gently B.violently C.widely D.constantly (　)55.A.chained B.channeled C.sold D.showed 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On the Yinxu archaeological site in Anyang City, the grand new building of the Yinxu Museum stands 56.　　　　　(remarkable). This grand building, 57.　　　　　　　(feature) numerous oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文), has become one of the new cultural 58.　　　　　　(landmark) in China.   The exhibition hall covers an area of approximately 22,000 square metres. There are nearly 4,000 sets of cultural relics, including bronze ware, pottery, jade, and oracle bones. The exhibition showcases China’s history and archaeological achievements, interpreting the global 59.　　　　　　　　(significant) of these things.   “Cultural relics that you have seen in media reports, heard of, or even never heard of, 60.　　　　　　　　(display) in the new museum,” said Zhao, deputy director of the Yinxu Museum.   Yinxu is a capital site of the late Shang Dynasty in Chinese history 61.　　　　　　　(confirm) by oracle bone inscriptions. These sites are ideal places to explore Shang culture, Xia culture, 62.　　　　 the origin of Chinese civilization.   Since 1928, archaeologists 63.　　　　　　　　(continue) to conduct archaeological research at the Yinxu site. With the opening of the new Yinxu Museum, the Yin ruins will continue to reveal the secrets of 64.　　　　 makes China what it is.   Here, the Shang Dynasty, 65.　　　　 around 3,000 ancient Chinese characters, seems to have travelled through time and space to meet modern people.  第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 下面的柱状图(bar chart)显示了你校上周针对“用电脑、手机和纸媒学习方式”的调查结果。请你用英语给21st Century报社写一篇短文,报道你校的调查结果,并对此发表你的看法。开头已给。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Editor, We made a survey about the learning ways in our school last week.         第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a sunny Friday morning, Mr Stone, the Grade Four head teacher, walked into the classroom with a new student called Sara following him. She was a lively girl from Mexico, and her red mushroom haircut immediately caught everyone’s eye. With a welcoming smile, Mr Stone gestured for her to sit beside Mike, a student known for teasing others. During break time, Mike couldn’t help but laugh when he caught sight of his new deskmate. Sara’s distinctive hairstyle seemed like an open invitation for him to make fun of her. Leaning towards Sara, he playfully suggested, “Hey, Sara. Ever thought about changing your name to Dora? You look just like Dora the Explorer!” His words caused laughter and cheers from the others in the classroom. Sara’s eyes filled with tears, her cheeks turning red with embarrassment. Feeling hurt and upset, she stood up suddenly, rushing to the teacher’s office to seek support from Mr Stone. After hearing her story, Mr Stone offered her gentle comfort, saying, “Sara, your hairstyle is truly pretty. Remember, everyone has their own sense of beauty.” Then Mr Stone called Mike to his office, expressing his disappointment and urging Mike to apologize to Sara. “Mike,” he continued, “your actions were unkind. We must treat everyone with empathy (同情). Laughing at Sara’s hair has deeply hurt her.” This conflict was temporarily settled, but Mr Stone found himself lost in thought. Reflecting on his own childhood, Mr Stone recalled how he had been teased for being overweight. The pain caused by hurtful words was like wrinkles on a crumpled (压皱的) ball of paper. Even if you smoothed it out, the wrinkles stayed. He wanted to teach an important lesson to Mike, the troublemaker. Then, a unique strategy came to mind. He contacted Mike’s mother, explaining the situation and discussing a plan with her to develop empathy in her son. They agreed that over the weekend, Mike’s mother would arrange for Mike to have his hair cut extremely short. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 Paragraph 1: On Monday morning, Mike unwillingly approached the classroom.       Paragraph 2: At that moment, Mr Stone walked into the classroom with a ball of paper.       学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $