（不含听力）英语试题-【1号卷·A10联盟】2024届高二上学期12月学情检测

夏 号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测 200 英语试题 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。请在答题卡上作答。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） /号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第1页共10页 ∥乡卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第2 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 2025 Winter Friends Play Package at CDM Looking for fun and learning this winter?The Hong Kong Children's Discovery Museum (CDM)invites you to join our 2025 Winter Friends Play Package-a wonderful way for families to explore,play,and discover together! What You Get: Each package includes one child and one adult,and offers exciting benefits: Free daily entry for one 1.5-hour walk-in session from Tuesday to Sunday and on public holidays(except private bookings). 20%off Friend Tickets,allowing up to two children and two adults to enjoy the same discount for one daily session. 10%off one private booking,perfect for special family gatherings or celebrations. Package Details Value: The package is valid()from September 8 to December 31,2025,while the private booking discount remains valid until December 31,2026. Original price:HK$1,680 Early Bird Offer:HKS1,500(available until August 28,2025) Important Notes: Walk-in benefits (Offers 1 2)must be used in person. For private bookings,fill out the online Private Booking Form. Opening hours may change due to school visits or private events.Check our ticketing site or WhatsApp before visiting. Contact Us: Address:Shop E(G/F)&1/F,Island Walk,163 Shau Kei Wan Road,Sai Wan Ho, Hong Kong WhatsApp (inquiries only):+852 9885 2755 The Hong Kong Children's Discovery Museum is a non-profit organization and a proud member of the Association of Children's Museums.We welcome donations to support its educational mission. Come play,learn,and discover this winter at CDM! 21.When does the Winter Friends Play Package start? A.August 28,2025. B.September 1,2025. C.September 8,2025. D.December 31,2025. 22.What can be inferred about the "Friend Tickets"benefit? A.It requires booking a week in advance. B.It is only for members of the same family. C.It can be used without the package holder. D.It allows the package holder to bring guests. 页共10页 /号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第3页共10页 23.Why might visitors need to check the ticketing site before visiting? when electricity prices are low and save it for later use. A.To buy early bird tickets B.To see discount updates. Pornainen,home to about 5,000 people,heats most of its buildings through C.To fill out booking forms. D.To confirm opening hours. "district heating."In such a system,hot water is sent from a central heating plant into 力 homes and offices,so each building doesn't need its own boiler.The system in The second time my sister and I were accused of using fake IDs was at a Taylor Pornainen is run by a company called Loviisan Lampo. Swift concert this year.It was funny because we are thirty-eight years old.Still,I In the past,the town's heat came from burning oil and wood chips.To reduce understand why people might think"cheat"instead of"adult twins"when they see two pollution,the company decided to try a cleaner method and worked with another people with the same birthdays,addresses,and smiles.If we really had fake IDs,we Finnish company,Polar Night Energy,to build a sand battery.Polar Night had already surely wouldn't have chosen to be thirty-eight. tested a smaller version in 2022. Being an adult twin can sometimes feel like unpaid work.We spend too much A sand battery works because sand can be heated to very high temperatures and time answering strange questions.Doctors mix us up,and once I was even added to her can hold heat for a long time if kept in a well-insulated(container.This helps car insurance by mistake.We don't know if we are identical,but we tell everyone we solve a major problem with renewable energy like wind and solar power:they don't are-it's easier than explaining that hairstyles and glasses aren't genetic traits. produce electricity all the time.By storing extra energy,the sand battery makes it Growing up,our parents never pushed us to compete,so we became best friends possible to use clean power whenever it's needed. early.In high school,we sat side by side,sang in the same choir,and shared the same Pornainen's new battery took a year to build.It is about 13 meters tall and 15 circle.But as adults,our paths split.After graduate school,she found her dream job, meters wide,large enough to heat the town for a month in summer or a week in winter. while I changed paths several times and took longer to find success.Sometimes I catch Instead of sand,it uses crushed soapstone-waste from a fireplace company-which myself wondering why I can't be more like her,which only makes me feel worse.The can be heated up to 400C. truth is,comparison steals joy-especially when it's with the person you love most. When electricity is cheap,the sand is heated.Later,hot air is pushed through it to After college,we decided to live together,and somehow we never stopped. warm water or buildings.The system now heats homes,a library,and a school.During Studies say living with family can improve happiness,and that feels true for us.My the coldest months,some wood will still be burned,but 60%less than before.Loviisan sister encourages me endlessly and reminds me that she loves me for who I am,not Lampo hopes to be climate neutral by 2035,and the sand battery is a big step toward what I've done.Our bond is not just about being twins-it's about choosing each other, that goal.Polar Night is also exploring ways to turn the stored heat back into electricity every day.If she weren't my sister,she would still be my best friend. in the future. 24.Why were the sisters accused of using fake IDs? 28.What is the main purpose of the sand battery in Pornainen? A.To store heat for later use at low cost. A.They used old photos on the IDs.B.Their tickets were bought together. C.They looked much younger than 38.D.They had matching personal details B.To replace all wood-burning systems. C.To produce electricity from solar power. 25.Why do the twins tell people they are identical? D.To reduce water usage in district heating. A.To avoid being mixed up. B.Because their parents insisted 29.What did Pornainen use for heating in the past? C.To avoid complex explanations D.Because they look completely alike. A.Wind and solar. B.Oil and wood chips. 26.What can be inferred about the author's career path? C.Soapstone and sand. D.Electricity and heated water. A.It was full of uncertainty. B.It followed her sister's path 30.What can we infer about Pornainen's future energy use? C.It began with instant success D.It once caused family tension. A.It will become more climate-friendly. 27.What does the last paragraph mainly show about their relationship? B.It will expand the battery to other countries A.They stay together out of habit. C.It will soon stop using district heating entirely. B.Their bond grows stronger with time. D.It will depend more on oil and wood for heating. C.They wish to live separately someday. 31.Which is the best title for the text? D.They depend on each other financially. A.How to Build a Sand Castle Battery C B.Finland's Renewable Energy Success A small town in Finland has started using the world's largest "sand battery"to C.A Finnish Town Uses Heat from Sand help provide heat.This special way of storing energy allows the town to produce heat D.Polar Night's New Solar Power Project /号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第4页共10页 ∥号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第5页共10页 D 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Almost every part of our bodies weakens over time,but our knees suffer the most. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 They are complex joints with many moving parts,which naturally wear down with use. 两项为多余选项。 As people age,the muscles that support the knees grow weaker,bone density decreases, Modern life is full of pressure.Work deadlines,family duties,and money worries and the soft cartilage(软骨)between bones becomes thinner.Ligaments(韧带)also lose can all cause anxiety.This anxiety often affects the body and may lead to chest pain. their flexibility.As a result,many of us experience stiffness,pain,and less ambulation 36 The good news is that there are several ways to manage these feelings and as we grow older. regain control. Still,like any machine,our knees can stay healthy if we take good care of them. 37 When anxiety or a panic attack begins,tell yourself that these feelings are The biggest enemies of strong knees are extra body weight,poor shoes,and repeated movements that strain the joints.For example,a study in France found that a normal reaction to stress.This recognition helps you stay calm and decide what to do long-distance runners got about 1.7 knee or ankle injuries for every 1,000 hours of next.If you realize you are overwhelmed,step away from the situation to give yourself training.Dancers also often suffer from knee problems such as meniscus tears( a short break to recover. )In fact,any activity that puts impact on the legs or twists the knees can cause Next,focus on your breathing.Breathing exercises can quickly calm your body injuries.A serious knee injury,such as a torn ACL,can keep athletes out for months, and mind.They help slow down your heartbeat and ease shortness of breath.38 and years later,many develop osteoarthritis(骨关节炎)from the damage. Try simple exercises like the 4-7-8 breath-breathe in for four counts,hold for seven, There has long been debate about whether running is harmful to the knees.Some and breathe out for eight.You can also try belly breathing by placing a hand on your say running on hard roads is like hitting your feet with a hammer.However,a 2017 stomach and feeling it rise and fall as you breathe slowly. study found no clear difference in the risk of knee osteoarthritis between runners and Another helpful tool is the 3-3-3 technique.When anxiety starts to build,this grounding non-runners.In fact,regular exercise can strengthen the joints.A 2023 study showed technique can help.First,name three things you can see around you.39 Finally, that people who do strength training are 20%less likely to develop osteoarthritis than move three parts of your body-your fingers,shoulders,or feet.This method directs those who never do. your attention away from worry and back to the present moment. Building stronger muscles around the knees helps protect them.Good shoes and While these strategies help in the moment,they don't solve the root cause of proper exercise habits also matter.If you feel even mild pain,don't ignore it-small anxiety.40 Therapists can help identify your triggers and teach effective problems can grow worse.Using knee supports or swimming may help.Because long-term coping strategies.With the right support,you can feel more confident,calm, swimming is not weight-bearing,research shows it can aid recovery from small injuries and in control of your life. and lower the risk of long-term knee troubles. A.Start by realizing what's going on. 32.What does the underlined word"ambulation"in Paragraph 1 probably mean? B.Try not to let anxiety control your life. A.Moving or walking around. B.Speaking clearly and loudly. C.Breathing deeply and slowly. D.Sleeping peacefully at night. C.Then,notice three sounds you can hear 33.Why are dancers likely to hurt their knees according to the text? D.Anxiety is our body's natural response to pain. A.They jump too high. B.They wear tight shoes. E.In fact,many people experience both at the same time. C.They train on hard floors. D.They twist their knees often. F.A few minutes of such exercises can make a big difference 34.What can we infer from the 2023 study? G.If panic attacks or chest pain happen often,seek professional help. A.Running harms knee joints. B.Strength training helps knees. C.Non-runners get osteoarthritis. D.Dancers have more knee issues. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 35.Why is swimming suggested for people with minor knee problems? 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.It puts less stress on the knee joints. 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以 B.It can help cure serious knee injuries 填人空白处的最佳选项。 C.It builds muscle around the knees fast. My father was a quiet man.Like many people of his time,he was quick to find D.It is more effective than strength training. 41 rather than give praise.He would 42 if I got up late or bought too many ∥号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第6页共10页 号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第7页共10页 books,reminding me they were free at the library.Even when I brought home report Guizhou is famous for its rugged landscape of mountains,deep valleys,and steep above,and sunlight danced through the trees.They followed a narrow path that led to a cards filled with A's,he focused on the 43 B.I really wanted his 44,but cliffs,58 makes transportation very difficult.The Huajiang Grand Canyon, sparkling stream.Everything seemed perfect-until they reached a fork in the trail. that wasn't his way. notable for its impressive 59 (deep)and extensive length,is sometimes called the "Let's take the left one!It looks more exciting,"Jamie said eagerly. The best 45 I ever received came after he spent two days teaching me to "Earth's Crack".The bridge 60(take)three years to complete,costing about Billy hesitated but finally agreed.After an hour of walking,the forest grew thicker, drive a manual car..“You're too fast,”he said,“but you're a good driver.”I kept that $295 million.Due to its great height and location,engineers had to take special safety and the path disappeared.The brothers realized they were lost.Trying not to panic, 46 like a treasure. 61 (measure)during construction.Before the bridge was built,drivers had to Billy pulled out the map,but it made little sense now.They climbed a rock to get a A few years later,after being 47 several times,I finally landed my dream spend over an hour 62(travel)on winding mountain roads.Now,the same trip better view,yet all they could see was endless green."Don't worry,"Billy said,forcing job at a newspaper.He 48,saying it wasn't full time.Anyway,I was thrilled to be takes just a little more than one minute. a smile..“We'll figure this out..” there,delighted to see my 49 in print.If I mentioned my latest 50,he'd 63(interesting),the builders want to slow some traffic down.They aim to turn As the sun began to set,the woods turned darker and colder.They made a small change the subject and ask instead when I'd work normal hours. the bridge into 64 major tourist attraction."The view from the bridge is fantastic," fire using dry branches and shared the last of their food.Jamie looked nervous."Do Then,unexpectedly,he passed away.While cleaning his truck,I found lots of said one worker.To make this possible,a special glass walkway has been built,allowing you think we'll be okay?"he whispered."Of course,"Billy replied."As long as we 51 cuttings in the glove box-all my stories.The paper was worn and soft at the brave visitors to look straight down 65 the river deep in the valley. stick together." folds,52 handled often and kept with great care. To keep their spirits up,Billy told stories about explorers who found their way My father taught me that 53 speaks in different ways,a lesson that has 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） through the wild.Jamie listened,his eyes reflecting the flickering flames.Later,they served me well as the mother of two sons.Love doesn't always appear the way we 第一节（满分15分） used their jackets as blankets and huddled close to keep warm.The sounds of owls 54 it to.Sometimes,it lives in the 55 假定你是李华，是你校英语社团微信公众号的负责人，社团正在开展以“My hooting and leaves rustling filled the night,but the steady warmth of the fire and Billy's calm voice gave Jamie a sense of safety.Eventually,the brothers drifted into 41.A.solutions B.problems C.excuses D.duties Favorite Way to Relax'”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极投稿 内容包括： uneasy sleep under a sky with twinkling stars. 42.A.smile B.whisper C.complain D.joke 注意： 43.A.unique B.simple C.single D.normal 1.活动主题和目的： D.encouragement 2.投稿方式和截止日期； 1.续写词数应为150左右； 44.A.judgment B.apology C.forgiveness 3.发出倡议。 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答 45.A.praise B.lesson C.advice D.gift 46.A.comment D.record 注意： The next morning,the brothers woke up to the sound of birds singing and water B.secret C.promise 1.写作词数应为80左右： flowing nearby. 47.A.put off B.left behind C.turned down D.called back 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 48.A.nodded B.sighed C.paused D.cheered 49.A.number B.position C.photo D.name Dear students, When they finally returned home,their parents were waiting anxiously at the door 50.A.diary B.journey C.hobby D.article 51.A.notebook B.newspaper C.letter D.magazine 52.A.clearly B.nearly C.naturally D.quietly The English Club 53.A.kindness B.success C.love D.life 54.A.guide B.expect C.allow D.force 第二节（满分25分） 55.A.words B.lines C.corners D.folds 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 的短文。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eighteen-year-old Billy and sixteen-year-old Jamie,a pair of adventurous brothers China has broken its own record for the world's tallest bridge.The new Huajiang who loved exploring nature,always stood by each other through every challenge.One Grand Canyon Bridge in Guizhou Province stands 625 meters above the Beipan River, bright summer morning,they decided to hike into the Whispering Woods,a forest making it the 56(high)bridge ever built.The 2890-meter-long bridge,which known for its mysterious trails and breathtaking waterfalls. was officially opened to traffic last September,57(expect)to greatly shorten The boys packed their backpacks with snacks,water,and a map and set out."Stick travel time and attract more visitors to the area. together,"Billy reminded his younger brother as they entered the forest.Birds sang ∥乡卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第8页共10页 ∥号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第9页共10页 /号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语试题第10页共10页乡卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测 英语参考答案 第一部分听力 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23CDD 2427 DCAB 28-31 ABAC 32-35 ADBA 第二节 36-40 EAFCG 第三部分语言运用 第一节 41-45 BCCDA 4650 ACBDD 51-55 BACBD 第二节 56.highest 57.is expected 58.which 59.depth 60.took 61.measures 62.traveling/travelling 63.Interestingly 64.a 65.at 第四部分 写作 第一节 One possible version: Dear students, The English Club is now launching a writing campaign themed"My Favorite Way to Relax."The purpose of this activity is to encourage everyone to share healthy and creative ways to reduce stress and enjoy school life. You are welcome to send your English articles (about 100 words)to our club's official WeChat account before December 30th.Excellent works will be posted online and awarded small prizes. Let's pick up our pens,express our thoughts,and spread positive energy together!We are looking forward to your wonderful stories. The English Club 第二节 One possible version: The next morning,the brothers woke up to the sound of birds singing and water flowing nearby.Following the sound,they soon discovered a clear stream winding through the forest."If we follow the stream,it might lead us out,"Billy suggested with new hope.They drank the cool water,washed their faces,and began walking along the bank.Hours passed,and just as tiredness started to weigh them down,Jamie suddenly shouted,"Look-a bridge!"Across it stood a small wildfire control station.The two firefighters,surprised to see them,welcomed the boys kindly and offered them food,water,and a phone to call home. When they finally returned home,their parents were waiting aniously at the door.Their mother rushed forward, tears streaming down her cheeks as she hugged them tightly."You're safe now!"she cried.Billy and Jamie exchanged a relieved smile.They had faced fear,hunger,and uncertainty,but together they had found their way home.From that day on,they understood that true courage meant never giving up-and never letting go of each other. 【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了香港儿童探索博物馆2025年冬季推出的“朋友+畅玩套餐”的具 体内容、价格、使用规则及注意事项。 2l.C细节理解题。根据文章中的The package is valid(有效的)from September8 to December3l,2025”可知 选C。 22.D推理判断题。根据文章中的“20%off Friend Tickets,allowing up to two children and two adults to enjoy the same discount for one daily session.可推知，套餐持有者可以携带更多客人一同参观。 23.D细节理解题。根据文章中的“Opening hours may change due to school visits or private events..Check our ticketing site or WhatsApp before visiting.”可知，因学校访问或私人活动可能导致开放时间变更，建议 参观前查看票务网站或WhatsApp确认。 /号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语参考答案第1页共4页 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过讲述自己与双胞胎姐姐的生活趣事与成长经历，表达了两人之间 深厚的情感与彼此的支持。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，两个人有着相同的生日、地址和笑容，因此人们怀疑她们使用 假身份证。 25C细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这比解释发型和眼镜不是遗传特征要容易得多。 26.A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“After graduate school,.she found her dream job,while I changed paths several times and took longer to find success.”可推知，作者职业道路充满不确定性。 27B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，“住在一起提升了幸福感”、“姐姐不断鼓励我”以及“每天选择 彼此”，表明她们的关系随时间变得更加牢固。 【解题导语】这是一篇新闻报道。芬兰小镇Pornainen建成全球最大“沙子电池”，利用低价电加热储能供 暖，减少燃油和木材使用，助力实现碳中和目标。 28.A推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推知，“沙子电池”的主要目的在于储存热能并在需要时使用。 29.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的'In the past,.the town's heat came from burning oil and wood chips.可知， 过去小镇的热量来自燃烧燃油和木屑。 30A推理判断题。根据最后一段中的从减少燃烧污染物和实现气候中和目标推断，未来能源使用将更加环保。 31.C主旨大意题。文章开头引出“世界最大沙子电池”，结尾说明其帮助供暖、减排、储能等作用，全篇围 绕“用沙储热供暖”展开。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了膝盖老化的原因、常见运动伤害及预防方法，强调适度锻炼和 正确护理能保持膝盖健康。 32A猜测词义题。根据划线词上下文可知，随着年纪增长，人会感到僵硬、疼痛和“活动减少”，因此 “ambulation'”意为“行走或移动”。 33.D细节理解题。文中明确指出：任何扭动膝盖(twists the knees)”的活动都可能造成伤害，前一句提 到舞者经常有膝伤，因此舞者受伤的原因是“常常扭动膝盖”。 34B推理判断题。研究表明“做力量训练的人患骨关节炎的概率比不锻炼的人低20%”，说明“力量训练有 助于膝盖健康”。 35.A细节理解题。文中提到：“Swimming is not weight-bearing（游泳不负重)”，说明它不会给膝盖太大 压力，对小伤恢复有帮助，因此推荐给有轻微膝伤的人。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。本文说明焦虑导致胸痛的生理反应，介绍呼吸练习、3-3-3技巧等即时缓 解方法，并强调长期焦虑应寻求专业帮助。 36E前文提到焦虑引发胸痛，后句转折说有好消息。E选项“事实上，许多人会同时经历这两种状况”自然 衔接上下文，指代焦虑与胸痛并存的现象。 37.A后文“当焦虑开始时，告诉自己这是正常反应”对应A项“首先要意识到发生什么”。本段核心是“识别 焦虑症状”，A项精准概括段首主旨。 38F前文强调呼吸练习能快速平静身心，F项“几分钟的练习就能带来大不同”具体说明其效果，与后文具 体呼吸方法构成“原理+方法+效果”的完整说明链。 39.C前句“说出看到的三种事物”，后句活动三个身体部位”，C项“注意听到的三种声音”完美嵌人3-3-3 技巧的第二步，形成视觉→听觉→动觉的递进。3-3-3技巧需按感官顺序展开，C项补全听觉环节， 使步骤完整。 40.G前句指出这些方法不治本，后文立即出现“治疗师等专业帮助内容。G项“若经常发作应寻求专业帮 助”既承接前文局限，又引出后续解决方案。 【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文。父亲性格严厉少言，但以行动表达爱意，女儿在他去世后发现他收藏自己 的文章，体会到父爱深沉含蓄。 41.B句意为他那个年代的人，总是很快发现问题而非给予表扬”，与后文“不表扬”形成对比，只有“problems (问题)”符合语境。 42.C后文提到我起晚了或买太多书”，父亲会抱怨，只有“complain”体现不满。 43.C尽管成绩单全是A,父亲却只关注那唯一一个B。“single'强调仅有一个”的负面项，突出父亲挑剔。 44.D我真正想要的是他的鼓励。前文说父亲不表扬，后文“that wasn't his way”说明他不给予鼓励。 45.A我收到过的最好的表扬，后文but you're a good driver'”正是表扬语句。 46.A我把那句评价当作珍宝，指父亲说的you're a good driver”这句话。 /号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语参考答案第2页共4页 47.C被拒绝多次后，终于获得梦想工作。“turned down”表示“被拒绝”，符合求职语境。 48B父亲叹气，因为工作不是全职。“sighed体现无奈与担忧。 49D在报纸上发表文章，名字会印出来。 50.D如果我提到最新的文章，他就会转移话题。前文说在报社工作，自然是写文章，“article'”准确。 5l.B手套箱里是“报纸剪报”，指我的文章。文中明确是报纸工作，应选newspaper'”。 52.A纸张磨损、折痕处柔软，明显是经常翻看、精心保存。“clearly表示“明显地”，强调证据确凿。 53.C父亲教会我，爱以不同方式表达。全文主题是父爱的含蓄，“1ove”点明主旨。 54.B爱并不总是以我们期待的方式出现。“expect"表达“期望、预料”，符合语境。 55.D有时，爱藏在折痕里。呼应前文“paper was worn and soft at the folds'”,指剪报的折痕，象征父亲默默 珍藏的爱。“folds'”有画面感和情感深度。 【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。中国贵州北盘江花江峡谷大桥以625米高度刷新世界纪录，极大缩短交通 时间，并借助玻璃步道等设计打造旅游景点。 56.highest 考查形容词最高级。“ever built''表示范围，此处需用最高级形式。 57.is expected 考查动词时态和语态。主语“the bridge'”与“expect”是被动关系，且描述当前事实，故 用一般现在时的被动语态。 58.which 考查非限制性定语从句。空格前为完整句子，空格后解释前面整个句子内容，需 用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话。 59.depth 考查词性转换。介词for后接名词，且有形容词impressive修饰，deep的名词形 式是depth。 60.took 考查动词时态。句中“three years to complete'表明动作发生在过去，take表示“耗 时”，过去式为took。 61.measures 考查名词复数。measure在此意为措施'，常用复数形式measures,表示多种措施。 62.traveling/travelling考查非谓语动词。spend time(in)doing sth是固定结构。 63.Interestingly 考查词性转换。修饰整个句子，表示“有趣的是”，需要用副词形式 64.a 考查冠词。attraction为可数名词，此处泛指一个主要旅游景点”，major以辅音 音素开头，故用a。 65.at 考查固定搭配。look down at为固定短语，意为“向下看”。 附听力部分录音原文： ∥号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语参考答案第3页共4页 /号卷·A10联盟2024级高二12月学情检测·英语参考答案第4页共4页