第4部分 题型3 语篇填空-【初中五大科核心考点一本全】2026年初中英语考点练习

第四部分重难题型突破 题型三 语篇填空 类型1选词填空 解题步骤 ©理解并标记 ⊙浏览全文， ⊙分析空处所在 备选词词性及 了解大意，标 句，根据句子结构 ⊙重读文章， 含义 记关键词 及语境，判断所填 检查所填答案 单词的词性及含义 g技巧点拨 ⊙1.语境分析法 代入语境，确定考查点。根据上下文语境和作者的情感态度并结合语法知识， 选择符合语境的答案。 ⊙2.语法判断法 解答此类试题时，首先需要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，其次需要分析句子 结构，判断出空处作什么成分，确定空处所填单词的词性及词义，从而选出正确 英 答案。 语 ⊙3.固定搭配法 结合句意并利用常见的固定搭配及习惯表达选出答案。平时应注意积累动词短 语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。 ⊙4.对比排除法 通过分析备选词汇，排除已被使用的词汇以及在词性、词义等方面与对应空处 不符的词汇，缩小词汇选择范围。 ⊙5.逻辑推理法 注意文中的连接词（如but,so,because,.however)、时间词（如first,,then, finally)、转折词（如though,instead),这些词能提示上下文的逻辑关系（因果、 递进、转折等)，为空格所需词汇提供线索。 h91 初中五大科核心考点一本全 息典例剖析 2025·武汉改编仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短 文在结构、语意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。) years kite sea look at has important funny People have used wind power for thousands of 1. 固定搭配法。thousands of years.意为"裁千年”，为固定搭配。 故填years. This clean and renewable energy(可再生能源)plays a(n)2. role in making 固定搭配法。play an important role in..意为"在心中扮演重要角色”， 为固定搭配。故填important。 electricity.People often build wind turbines()on the mountains.The big wind 语境分析法+语法判断法。分析句子结构可知，本句应用一殷现在时，主语是t,谓语动词应 用第三人称单裁形式，has“有”符合语境。故填has。 turbine looks simple,but in fact it 3. -nearly 8,000 parts in it.Please 4. the 语法判断法。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少动词。根据“the picture on the left”可知， 此处指“看图片”，本句是祈使句，应填动词原形。故填look at。 英 picture on the left.There are even wind turbines in the 5. People use them 语境分析法+固定搭配法。根据“There are even'wind turbines in the 以及备选词江可知，此处指“在海洋中也有风力涡轮机”，in the sea:意为“在 海洋中“，为固定搭配。故填sea。 for different purposes. 对点训练 step final until important for fast spread take copy invent Bi Sheng was an outstanding scientist in ancient China.He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty.He is best-known 1. his invention of movable type printing. Bi Sheng was a very smart 2. He made something very 3. called“movable type printing”.Before his invention,.people had to write or carve(雕刻)evey page of a book by hand,which 4.a lot of time.But Bi Sheng's idea changed almost everything. He carved Chinese characters on small pieces of clay and heated them 5. they 192 第四部分重难题型突破 became hard movable characters.When printing a book,people arranged (the movable characters in order and then pressed them onto paper to make a 6. of the book. This made the printing much 7. and easier.After the printing,they separated the characters for reuse later. Bi Sheng's movable type printing soon became a great 8. in the history of printing technology.His invention first 9. eastward to Japan,and then westward to Persia and Egypt,and 10. around the world.Because of Bi Sheng,more people in the world could read books and knowledge could spread more quickly. 1.for 2.inventor 3.important 4.took 5.until 6.copy 7.faster 8.step 9.spread 10.finally 类型2语法填空 解题步骤 英 ©浏览全文， ⊙分析空处所 ⊙重读文章， 语 了解文章大 在句的句子结 检查所填答案 意，标记关键 构及语境，判 词或短语 断所填词词性 及含义 ⑨技巧点拨 ⊙1.语境分析法 代入语境，确定考查点。根据上下文语境和作者的情感态度并结合语法知识， 选择符合语境的答案。 ⊙2.语法判断法 解答此类试题时，首先需要理解上下文之间的逻辑关系，其次需要分析句子 结构，判断出空处作什么成分，确定空处所填单词的词性及词义，从而填出正确 答案。 ⊙3.固定搭配法 结合句意并利用常见的固定搭配及习惯表达填出答案。平时应注意积累动词短 语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配。 /193 初中五大科核心考点一本全 高典例剖析 2025·河南阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每 空限填一词。 The Life of a Fish The life of a fish must be good,I feel. As long 1. you avoid the fishing reel(代指鱼钩) 固定搭配法。as long as:意为“只要”，为固定搭配。此处是as long as引导的条件状语从 句。故填aS。 I would swim all day,in the ocean(海洋)blue. I would lie in 2. sun,with nothing to do. 语境分析法+固定搭配法。根据“I would lie in sun”可知，此处指"我”会躺在 阳光下，无所事事地坐着。in the sun意为“在阳光下”，故填the。 I wouldn't have homework to do for my school. I wouldn't need to worry 3. all of those rules. 国定搭配法。worry about:意为“担心”，为固定搭配。故填about。 There would be no ice cream,no chocolate,no cake. 英 语 No playing in the park,no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn't like 4. sleep in a cave(洞穴)instead. 语法判断法。would like后跟动祠不定式，意为"想要微某事”，故填to。 A life in the ocean 5. not the life for me. 语法判断法。此处指在海洋中生活对“我“来说并非“我”追求的生活。时态是一殷现在时」 主语是“A life in the ocean”,be动词用is,故填is。 The life of a fish?I'd rather be me! 对点训练 Passage 1 Last year,Mr Green made a robot.When people talked to the robot,it could say only one sentence "There is no doubt about it."One day,Mr Green took the robot to a market and wanted to sell it."Who will buy my robot?It 1. very smart,.”he shouted.“20,000 dollars 3 my robot!!” A young man wanted to buy it.Instead of asking Mr Green 3. he wanted 194 第四部分重难题型突破 so much money,he decided to speak to the robot."Are you worth 20,000 dollars? he asked the robot."There is no doubt about it,answered the robot.He liked the answer bought the robot.But soon he found that the robot could say nothing else.He felt angry and said,"I think I'm 5.most foolish man that has spent so much money on the robot!”“There is no doubt about it,”said the robot. Passage 2 Henan has many agricultural()product processing companies.They are providing people in China and around the world 6. many kinds of agricultural products. Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants.It supplies 7.large number of dumplings to restaurants.Its popular foods include youtiao,.sesame balls(芝麻球)，cartoon shaped buns and egg tarts.70%of the frozen youtiao in China comes from this company. 8 are more and more chain stores in China,but still not as many as in developed countries.This gives this company a big chance 9. grow.The company wants to sell 英 语 more food to people through the internet. In recent years,agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly. They make half of China's ham sausages,one-third of instant noodles and so on.They are helping Henan's food industry()grow bigger and better.Henan's food is being sold to different places 10. the world. 1.is 2.for 3.why 4.and 5.the 6.with 7.a 8.There 9.to 10.in /195