Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 核心语法、句型和短语辨析单选 专项练 2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册

2026-10-17
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 核心语法、句型和短语辨析单选 专项练 2026-2027学年上学期初中英语人教版(新教材)八年级上册 1.Don’t eat too much. It’s ________ to get ________. A.easy; heavily B.easily; heavily C.easily; heavy D.easy; heavy 2.—________high speed the Chinese player is skating at in the game of Short Track Speed Skating! —Yes. It is ________ to see their wonderful performance in the 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin. A.How; amazed B.How; amazing C.What; amazed D.What; amazing 3.I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years. A.partly B.kind of C.totally D.hardly 4.—I think Guanghua Team will win the football match. —I’m afraid I can’t agree ________ you. Menghuan Team is stronger. A.of B.with C.from D.on 5.The solution to the problem appears simple, but it actually requires careful thought. A.becomes B.seems C.turns D.feels 6.James is one of ________ players in the NBA.He is my hero. A.the most good B.the best C.the most bad D.the worst 7.He is _________ man I have _________ met. A.a kinder; ever B.the kindest; ever C.a kinder; never D.the kindest; never 8.Mr Lee is one of ________ teachers in the school. Many students like him. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 9.I think traveling by train is the second ________ and far ________ than a rushed trip by air. A.most comfortable, most enjoyable B.more comfortable, more enjoyable C.more comfortable, most enjoyable D.most comfortable, more enjoyable 10.—He is ________ than my any other friends, and I think you must like him.   —I don’t care. I only care about whether you are happy or not. A.most interesting B.best interesting C.more interesting D.as interesting as 11.He weighed the apples and calculated how much money he would ask for. A.found out the weight of B.considered carefully C.found out the height of D.put down 12.Our school library allows students to borrow ________ five books at a time. A.up to B.up with C.down upon D.down to 13.Mr. Green ________ the power of education. He ________ the children in his class will have bright future because of their hard work. A.believes; believes B.believes; believes in C.believes in; believes in D.believes in; believes 14.It’s an air-cleaning machine connected _________ a bicycle and is part of the Smog Free Project. A.for B.to C.at D.in 15.Thanks to the government’s efforts, many roads are connected ________ the village now. A.of B.at C.with D.for 16.________ important air is! ________ it, no living things can live on the earth at all. A.How; With B.What; Important C.How; Without D.What; With 17.It was really hard for people to imagine ________ at home twenty years ago. A.shopping B.shopped C.shop D.to shop 18.—Mom, I’m home! Could I have something to drink? —Sure, sweetie. There is some ________ in the cupboard. You can put it in your tea. A.honey B.salt C.pepper D.popcorn 19.--Is the book interesting?  --I thought it would be.But_______,it’s very boring. A.in all B.in fact C.in addition D.in future 20.The Earth is often called the ocean planet. Its surface is 70 ________ water. A.kilos B.forms C.kinds D.percent 21.________ lose weight, Jerry decided to take up running every morning. A.In order to B.In face of C.According to 22.Everyone should play a part _____the earth. A.to save B.saved C.for saving D.in saving 23.I don’t want to ______ my parents. I will study harder to make them proud. A.disappoint B.disappointing C.disappointed D.disappointment 24.—Deng Ziqi is quite popular _________ teenagers now. —So she is. She sang wonderfully ________ the night of the final. A.with; on B.among; at C.among; at D.between; on 25.Accepting the job means ________ to another city, therefore, think it twice. A.move B.moved C.to move D.moving 26.—My dream is to build a school on the moon some day. —It sounds great. I wish you could ________ it. A.bring B.begin C.realize D.become 27.—Did you study any other language ________ English when you were at college? —Yes, I studied three. But I have forgotten all ________ a few words of each. A.except; besides B.but; except C.besides; except 28.I was leaving ________ my phone rang. And it was from my sister. A.while B.when C.after D.before 29.The science class is so interesting that it _______ for two hours, but it feels like just a few minutes. A.waits B.keeps C.lasts D.spends 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D C B B B B D D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A D B C C A A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 答案 A D A A D C C B C 1.D 句意:不要吃太多。很容易变胖的。 考查形容词和副词辨析。easy容易的,形容词;easily容易地,副词;heavily沉重地,副词;heavy重的,形容词.“It’s+adj.+ to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做某事是……的”,所以第一空用形容词easy;get是连系动词,意为“变得”,后接形容词作表语,所以第二空用heavy。故选D。 2.D 句意:——在短道速滑比赛中,中国选手滑速好快啊!——是啊,在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚洲冬季运动会上看到他们精彩的表现,真令人惊叹。 考查感叹句及形容词辨析。How如何;What什么;amazed感到惊叹的;amazing令人惊叹的。high speed是“形容词+名词”结构,核心是名词短语,需用What引导感叹句,符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”结构;amazed描述人的感受;amazing描述事物给人的感受,根据“see their wonderful performance”可知,此处描述精彩表演给人的感受,即描述事物。故选D。 3.C 句意:我完全忘了她的名字。 我们有10多年没见面了。 考查副词辨析。partly部分;kind of有点;totally完全;hardly几乎不;completely完全。根据“I’ve completely forgotten her name. We haven’t seen each other for over 10 years.”可知,10多年没见面了,所以完全忘了,故选C。 4.B 句意:——我认为光华队会赢得足球比赛。——恐怕我不能同意你的看法,梦幻队更强。 考查介词辨析。of属于;with和……一起;from来自;on关于。“agree with”表示“同意某人/某观点”,是固定搭配。故选B。 5.B 句意:这个问题的解决方法看似简单,但实际上需要仔细思考。 考查动词辨析。becomes变得;seems似乎;turns转变,变成;feels感觉。appears表示“似乎”,和seems的意思一样,可以替换。故选B。 6.B 句意:詹姆斯是NBA最佳球员之一。他是我的英雄。 考查形容词的最高级。the most good错误表达;the best最佳的;the most bad错误表达;the worst最差的。根据“He is my hero”可知,此处是对詹姆斯进行正面评价,因此是“good”而不是“bad”,根据“one of…players”可知,此处应用形容词的最高级。故选B。 7.B 句意:他是我曾经见过的最善良的人。 考查形容词最高级的用法和副词ever/never的语义辨析。kind善良的,亲切友好的,形容词;never从未,副词;ever曾经,副词。分析句子结构可知,句中出现了限定范围的定语从句“I have... met” (我……见过的),表示“与我生平见过的所有人作比较”,属于三者及以上的比较范围,因此应用形容词的最高级kindest,且最高级前必须加定冠词the,符合“与我见过的所有人对比”的语境,排除A和C;若用“never”,则表示“他是我从未见过的最善良的人”,存在逻辑矛盾——“从未见过”无法判断“他是最善良的”,语义不成立,排除D;用“ever”,则表示“他是我曾经见过的最善良的人”,“曾经见过”为“判断他是最善良的”提供了合理前提,语义通顺,符合逻辑。故选B。 8.D 句意:李先生是学校里最受欢迎的老师之一。许多学生喜欢他。 考查形容词最高级。根据“Mr Lee is one of …teachers in the school.”可知,此处为固定结构one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最……之一”。故选D。 9.D 句意:我认为乘火车旅行是第二舒适的,比匆忙的乘飞机旅行愉快得多。 考查最高级和比较级。“the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级”是固定搭配,表示“第几最……”,第一个空用最高级most comfortable;根据“than”可知,第二个空用比较级more enjoyable。故选D。 10.C 句意:——他比我的任何其他朋友都有趣,我想你一定喜欢他。——我不在乎。我只关心你是否快乐。 考查比较级。most interesting最高级;best interesting无此结构;more interesting更有趣;as interesting as原级。根据“than”可知,本句应使用比较级。故选C。 11.A 句意:他称了苹果的重量,并计算了要收多少钱。 考查动词词义。found out the weight of找出……的重量;considered carefully仔细考虑;found out the height of测量高度;put down放下,记下。句子中“weighed the apples”意为“称苹果的重量”,与后续“计算要收多少钱”直接相关。found out the weight of “找出……的重量”准确对应“weighed”的含义。故选A。 12.A 句意:我们学校的图书馆允许学生一次最多借五本书。 考查介词短语。up to最多;up with拥护;down upon没有此搭配;down to下至。根据“Our school library allows students to borrow...five books at a time.”可知,图书馆只允许一次最多借五本书。故选A。 13.D 句意:格林先生坚信教育的力量。他相信他班里的孩子们会因为努力学习而拥有光明的未来。 考查动词辨析。believe相信,侧重于相信某事是真实的或某人说的话是真的;believe in信仰,侧重于对某种理论、观念、价值等的坚定信念。根据“the power of education”可知,“教育的力量”是抽象概念,故用believe in;根据“the children”可知,此处指相信自己的学生,用believe。故选D。 14.B 句意:它是一个与自行车相连的空气净化器,并且是“无雾霾计划”的一部分。 考查介词辨析。for给,为;to到,连着;at在;in在……里面。根据“connected … a bicycle”可知,此处是指与自行车相连的;考查be connected to“与……相连接”,动词短语;句中“connected to a bicycle”是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰名词“machine”,相当于“which is connected to a bicycle”。故选B。 15.C 句意:由于政府的努力,许多道路现在和这个村庄连接起来了。 考查动词短语和介词辨析。of属于……的;at在;with和;for对于,为了。根据“many roads are connected…the village”可知,此处考查:be connected with,动词短语,意为“与……连接起来”,表达许多道路现在和这个村庄连接起来了。故选C。 16.C 句意:空气是多么重要啊!没有它,地球上根本没有生物可以生存。 考查感叹句和介词辨析。How引导感叹句,后接“形容词(+主语+谓语)”;With有,介词;What引导感叹句,后接“a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)”或“形容词+不可数名词/名词复数(+主语+谓语)”;Important重要的,形容词;Without没有,介词。根据“...important air is!”和“...it, no living things can live on the earth at all.”可知,一空处为感叹句,空后为“形容词important+主语air+be动词is”,应用How引导感叹句,排除B和D,又因二空处为没有它,地球上根本没有生物可以生存,空处需填介词,without“没有”符合语境。故选C。 17.A 句意:二十年前,人们真的很难想象在家购物。 考查非谓语动词。“imagine doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“想象做某事”,所以此处要用动名词形式。故选A。 18.A 句意:——妈妈,我回来了!我能喝点什么吗?——当然,亲爱的。橱柜里有一些蜂蜜。你可以把它放在你的茶里。 考查名词辨析。honey蜂蜜;salt盐;pepper胡椒;popcorn爆米花。根据“You can put it in your tea.”可推知,此处应建议把蜂蜜放进茶里。故选A。 19.B 句意:-这本书有趣吗?-我原以为它是的,但是实际上它很无聊。in all总共,总计;in fact实际上;in addition此外,另外;in future今后。根据句意I thought it would be可知,这里是说实际上,故应选B。 20.D 句意:地球常被称为海洋星球,其表面百分之七十是水。 考查名词辨析。kilos公斤;forms表格;kinds种类;percent百分比。根据“The earth is often called the ocean planet.”可推知,此处应表示地球表面百分之七十是水。故选D。 21.A 句意:为了减肥,杰瑞决定开始每天早上跑步。 考查介词短语辨析。In order to为了;In face of面对; According to根据。根据题干可知,杰瑞决定开始每天早上跑步是为了减肥。故选A。 22.D 句意:每个人在保护地球方面起着重要作用。 考查动词短语。play a part in doing在某事上起作用。根据语意和选项,故选D。 23.A 句意:我不想让我的父母失望。我会更努力学习,让他们感到骄傲。 考查非谓语动词。disappoint使失望,动词;disappointing令人失望的,形容词,或者作动词disappoint的现在分词/动名词;disappointed感到失望的,形容词,或者作动词disappoint的过去式/过去分词;disappointment失望,名词。want to do sth.“想要做某事”,固定搭配,因此这里应用动词原形“disappoint”。故选A。 24.A 句意:——邓紫棋现在很受青少年的欢迎。——她确实是。决赛那天晚上,她唱得非常好。 考查介词辨析。with在……之内;on在……之时;among在……之间;at在;between在……之间。be popular with受……欢迎,固定搭配;根据“…the night of the final”可知,在具体的一个晚上应该用介词on。故选A。 25.D 句意:接受这份工作意味着要搬到另一个城市,因此,要三思而后行。 考查非谓语动词。move移动,搬家,是动词原形;moved是过去式或过去分词形式;to move是动词不定式;moving是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句子结构可知,句中谓语动词是means,意为“意味着”,常用于句型mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”,应用动名词作宾语。故选D。 26.C 句意:——我的梦想就是有一天在月球上建一所学校。——听起来很棒。我希望你可以实现它。 考查动词辨析。bring带来;begin开始;realize使实现;become变成。根据“My dream”可知,此处应用realize来表示实现梦想。故选C。 27.C 句意:——你在大学时除了英语还学过别的语言吗?——是的,我学了3种。但除去几个单词外,我都忘记了。 考查介词辨析。besides除……之外(还有);but除了;except除……之外(不再有)。根据“Did you study any other languages...English when you were at college?”可知,问句询问的是“除了学英语以外,还学了其他的语言吗”,即英语是包含在内的,空处应是besides,排除选项A和B;而回答者把学过的都忘了,只记住几个单词,这几个单词不在遗忘的范围内,结合选项,第二空填except。故选C。 28.B 句意:我正要离开,这时电话响了。这是我姐姐打来的电话。 考查连词辨析。while当……时,强调两个动作同时发生且持续一段时间,通常用于两个进行时的动作;when当……时,常用于一个进行时动作被另一个一般过去时动作突然打断的场景;after在……之后;before在……之前。根据“I was leaving ... my phone rang.”可知,电话响的时候,我正要离开,rang是短暂动词,不是持续进行,因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选B。 29.C 句意:这节科学课如此有趣以至于持续了两个小时,但感觉就像只有几分钟。 考查动词辨析。waits等待;keeps保持;lasts持续;spends花费。根据“The science class is so interesting that it...for two hours”可知,科学课持续了两个小时,故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals  核心语法、句型和短语辨析单选   专项练  2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals  核心语法、句型和短语辨析单选   专项练  2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
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Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals  核心语法、句型和短语辨析单选   专项练  2026-2027学年初中英语人教版八年级上册
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