第4部分 题型2 完形填空-【初中五大科核心考点一本全】2026年初中英语考点练习

第四部分重难题型突破 题型二 完形填空 少解题步骤 ⊙跳过空格， ⊙结合选项， ⊙瞻前顾后， ⊙复读全文， 通读全文 初定答案 先易后难 逐空验证 g技巧点拨 ⊙1.语境分析法 代入语境，确定考查点。根据上下文语境和作者的情感态度并结合语法知识， 选择符合语境的答案。 ©2.固定搭配法 运用固定搭配。利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定搭配解题。 ⊙3.语法分析法 分析句子结构，补充所缺成分。常考的句子成分有主语（动作的发起者）、谓语 (说明主语的动作或状态)、宾语（动作的承受者）、定语（修饰名词的成分）、状语（时 英 间、地点、原因、结果、目的、条件等)。 语 ⊙4.词义辨析法 熟练掌握单词释义。常见的词义辨析有以下几种类型：名词辨析、介词辨析 代词辨析、动词辨析、形容词辨析等。 ⊙5.词汇复现法 如果空处的词汇在上下文中已经出现过，那么答案很可能就是原词或同义词。 比如前文提到“book”，后面空格可能填“book”或其同义词。 ⊙6.主谓一致法 在英语句子里，谓语受主语支配，必须与主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就叫 主谓一致。主谓一致大致可分为三个原则：语法一致、意义一致和就近一致原则。 187 初中五大科核心考点一本全 宽典例剖析 2025·北京阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake.At the age of 11,when I first found out that my grandfather,who was never in the kitchen,was the master behind it,I was greatly 1.And I thought that this was the perfect chance to get the recipe(制作方法)，and that I could actually have a time to 2 with him. Since then,I would go to my aunt's early on the morning of New Year's Day,and we'd make the cake together happily.I was amazed that Grandpa could peel an apple in one rind.And we'd mix everything and put it into the oven.Once the cake was done,the house would immediately smell like apples. But as I got older,so did Grandpa. One New Year's Day,as I was taking out the apples from the shopping bag 3 as usual,he looked at me and said,"Sophia,what are you doing?" 语 I was shocked.I knew that he was beginning to forget things,but I didn't think he would forget this.It was our4_.It was our time of bonding(联络感情).My heart ached."We're making the apple cake.You know,we always make a cake on New Year'sDay.” And he said,"Apple cake?Can you teach me?" Now,I was terrified(很害怕的).Still,,I5 Grandpa in making the cake because I didn't want this tradition to die.But the whole time it just didn't feel the same. Fast-forward to this New Year,Grandpa was in hospital,and we'd have our family get together there.To bring a bit of 6 to the family,I decided to make the apple cake at home by myself.But I was 7 myself the whole time.I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't have Grandpa's touch. At the hospital,everyone was surrounding()him,creating some 8. Grandpa looked down at the cake,and then looked back up at me and smiled.And I felt memories of our shared moments flooding back to him. Even though he was in hospital,it felt like we had made the cake together. 188 第四部分重难题型突破 1.A.surprised B.worried C.scared D.satisfied 词义辨析法。根据"who was never in the kitchen”与“master behind it”的对比 可知，此处指“我”非常惊讶。故选A。 2.A.compare B.connect C.study D.perform 固定搭配法。根据“and that I could actually have a time to vith him”可可 知，此处指“我”有时间可以和祖父联系。connect with sb意为严和某人取得联 系 ,符合语境。故选B。 3.A.cheerfully B.proudly C.nervously D.curiously 语境分折法。 根据“and we'd make the cake together happily”及“as usual'"可知，此 处指作者像往常一样高兴地从购物桑里拿出革果。故选A。 4.A.record B.rule C.interest D.tradition 语境分析法。根据“The New Year party was usually held at my aunt's house and my favorite part was the apple cake." 可知，在新年夜制作苹果蛋糕是作者一家的传统。 故选D。 5.A.served B.guided C.followed D.protected 词江复现法。根据“Can you teach me?”可知，祖父忘记了如何制作苹果蛋糕，故此 处指作者指导祖父制作苹果蛋糕。故选B。 6.A.trust B.company C.respect D.comfort 语境分析法。根据“Grandpa was in hospital...I decided to make the apple cake at home by.myself.”可知，祖父住院了，为了让家人感到一些安慰，作者决定自己微苹 果蛋糕。故选D。 7.A.cheating B.excusing C.doubting D.thanking 语境分析法。根据“I was afraid the cake was going to taste terrible because it didn't 英 have Grandpa's touch.”可知，作者在微苹果蛋糕时感到害怕，担心蛋糕味道不好，始 终怀疑自己。故选C。 语 8.A.space B.wealth C.magic D.warmth 语境分折法。根据“At the hospital,.everyone was surrounding(圆绕)him,creating some..and smiled.”可知，每个人都围绕着祖父，营造了一些温暖。故选D。 对点训练 2025.It was a lovely morning,a perfect start for Jack's birthday.Mum and Dad prepared a birthday cake and a basket of food.Jack carried the cake himself. The whole family got into the car and headed for the 1. After arriving there,Mum and Dad found a nice place for a picnic.They put up the tent and spread out the beach blanket().Jack 2 the cake and played the game,Treasure Hunt,with his parents on the beach. When it was time for lunch,Dad went back to the car to 3 the basket of food.But it wasn't there.Dad said Mum put it in the car.Mum said Dad did it.They became 4. /189 初中五大科核心考点一本全 “Don't worry,Mum and Dad,”Jack broke the silence.“We can still5the cake.” Mum picked the cake up,but tripped()over the blanket.The cake fell onto the sand. “No way can we eat the cake now,”Mum sighed(叹气). “Mum,I'm not hungry yet,.”Jack said A moment later,dark clouds came and it began to rain.The family 6 packed up everything and decided to leave. Dad made a(n)7,"We'll have a big meal on the way home."But later they found the only restaurant on the way back was closed.Mum and Dad were a little sad. Luckily,Jack 8 many jokes that could cheer them up. When they got home,they saw the 9,right there inside the front door. “We can have a picnic now!”Jack said with joy. “A perfect end for my 10_,”Jack thought to himself..“Wel,OK,maybe it 英 wasn't quite 100%perfect.But it was never boring!" 1.A.beach B.hill C.farm D.forest 2.A.threw away B.put down C.gave back D.held up 3.A.fill B.repair C.choose D.get 4.A.silent B.strict C.busy D.glad 5.A.share B.buy C.show D.cover 6.A.lazily B.secretly C.quickly D.strangely 7.A.noise B.mistake C.answer D.promise 8.A.needed B.guessed C.forgot D.knew 9.A.tent B.basket C.treasure D.cake 10.A.game B.morning C.birthday D.hunt 答案) 1—5 ABDAA6-10 CDDBC 190