新高考英语应用文高分语法微训练·第2练·定语从句篇 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

新高考英语应用文高分语法微训练 一轮复习 · 武汉专版 第2练 定语从句篇 【考情说明 · 这条线考什么】 说句实在话： 定语从句是应用文里最常用的“高级句式”之一——把两个简单句合成一句，立马显得句子结构不单调。 新高考应用文里考来考去就这4个关系词：which（补充说明）、who（修饰人）、where（修饰地点）、whose（表所属）。 ⚠ 提醒：别一写作文就全是简单句，学会用定语从句把句子“拉长”，档次立马不一样。 【一轮搭框架 · 核心用法精讲】 用法 功能定位 结构公式 应用文场景 例句 + 易错提醒 which引导 非限制性定语从句 补充说明前面的名词或整个句子 , which... 通知/报道里介绍活动的目的、影响，放在逗号后面 Our school will hold a Cherry Blossom Festival next week, which aims to promote cultural exchange. 【易错】逗号不能丢！非限制性定语从句放名词后面必须有逗号。 who引导 定语从句（修饰人） 介绍人物背景 名词（人）+ who... 推荐信/申请信里介绍人物、写个人优势 I want to recommend Mr Wang, who has been teaching English in Wuhan for over 20 years. 【易错】人作主语用who，作宾语用whom（现在口语里常用who代替whom）。 where引导 定语从句（修饰地点） 介绍地点 名词（地点）+ where... 邀请信/通知里介绍活动地点、景点介绍 The Hubei Museum, where you can see many historical relics, is a must-visit for tourists. 【易错】where = in which，从句里不缺主语宾语，缺地点状语才用where。 whose引导 定语从句（表所属） 表“……的” 名词 + whose + 名词... 申请信里介绍职位职责、活动内容 I'm writing to apply for the volunteer position, whose main duty is to guide foreign visitors. 【易错】whose后面必须接名词，不能单独用。表物时=of which。 【二轮升格 · 题型专练】 ▎板块一 完成句子（应用文场景 · 15题） （从括号内选择正确的形式填空，注意每题对应的应用文体裁与武汉场景） 1.（通知篇中） Our school will hold an English Culture Festival next week, ______ aims to improve students' oral English. 2.（推荐信开头） I'd like to recommend Li Hua, ______ won first prize in the Wuhan English Speech Contest. 3.（邀请信篇中） The Yellow Crane Tower is a landmark of Wuhan, ______ you can overlook the whole Yangtze River. 4.（申请信开头） I'm writing to apply for the volunteer position, ______ main duty is to help foreign visitors understand Wuhan culture. 5.（报道开头） The dragon boat race ______ was held at the East Lake last week attracted thousands of spectators. 6.（申请信篇中） The girl ______ has been a volunteer at the Hubei Museum for three years is my classmate. 7.（邀请信篇中） The Cherry Blossom Avenue at Wuhan University, ______ attracts a large number of tourists every spring, is a famous scenic spot. 8.（申请信开头） I'd like to apply for this summer job, ______ workplace is in the Optics Valley Science and Technology Park. 9.（告知信篇中） Our school library, ______ students can borrow various books, has just been renovated. 10.（感谢信开头） I'm very grateful to my English teacher, ______ help has enabled me to make great progress in English learning. 11.（报道篇中） The Wuhan Marathon, ______ started in 2016, has become one of the most famous marathons in China. 12.（推荐信开头） I know a teacher ______ has rich experience in teaching spoken English. 13.（邀请信开头） The East Lake Greenway, ______ runs over 100 kilometers, is a popular place for locals to exercise. 14.（申请信篇中） I am writing to apply for the position, ______ requirements include good English and knowledge of Wuhan history. 15.（感谢信篇中） I will never forget the day ______ I first arrived in Wuhan and you came to pick me up. ▎板块二 句型升级（普通句 → 高分句 · 10题） （用括号内要求的语法点改写句子，使其更符合应用文高分表达） 1. 原句：The activity was held at Wuhan University. It aimed to promote cultural exchange. 要求：用which引导非限制性定语从句合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 原句：I want to recommend Mr Zhang. He has worked as a volunteer in Wuhan for 10 years. 要求：用who引导定语从句合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 原句：The East Lake is a famous scenic spot. People can enjoy beautiful scenery there. 要求：用where引导定语从句合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 原句：I'm applying for the position. Its main duty is to guide foreign visitors around the Yellow Crane Tower. 要求：用whose引导定语从句合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 原句：The book is very helpful. It was written by a Wuhan local author. 要求：用which引导限制性定语从句合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 6. 原句：I met a student. His mother works in the Hubei Museum. 要求：用whose引导定语从句合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 7. 原句：Wuhan is a beautiful city. Everyone hopes to visit it one day. 要求：用which引导非限制性定语从句合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 8. 原句：The girl is my cousin. She is standing under the cherry blossom tree. 要求：用who引导定语从句合并 ________________________________________________________________________________ 9. 原句：I will never forget the day. I first came to Wuhan on that day. 要求：用when引导定语从句合并（拓展） ________________________________________________________________________________ 10. 原句：The reason is unknown. He refused to help us for some reason. 要求：用why引导定语从句合并（拓展） ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案与解析】 ▎板块一 完成句子答案 1. which 非限制性定语从句，补充说明文化节，逗号后用which。 2. who 修饰人Li Hua，作主语，用who。 3. where 修饰地点Yellow Crane Tower，从句里缺地点状语，用where。 4. whose 表“职位的主要职责”，所属关系，用whose。 5. which / that 限制性定语从句，修饰race，作主语，which/that都行。 6. who / that 修饰人the girl，作主语，用who/that。 7. which 非限制性定语从句，修饰樱花大道，逗号后用which。 8. whose 表“工作的地点”，所属关系，用whose。 9. where 修饰地点library，从句里缺地点状语，用where。 10. whose 表“老师的帮助”，所属关系，用whose。 11. which 非限制性定语从句，补充说明武汉马拉松，逗号后用which。 12. who / that 修饰人a teacher，作主语，用who/that。 13. which 非限制性定语从句，修饰东湖绿道，逗号后用which。 14. whose 表“职位的要求”，所属关系，用whose。 15. when / on which 修饰时间the day，从句里缺时间状语，用when。拓展一下，别只会which。 ▎板块二 句型升级参考答案 1. The activity was held at Wuhan University, which aimed to promote cultural exchange. 2. I want to recommend Mr Zhang, who has worked as a volunteer in Wuhan for 10 years. 3. The East Lake is a famous scenic spot where people can enjoy beautiful scenery. 4. I'm applying for the position whose main duty is to guide foreign visitors around the Yellow Crane Tower. 5. The book which was written by a Wuhan local author is very helpful. 6. I met a student whose mother works in the Hubei Museum. 7. Wuhan is a beautiful city, which everyone hopes to visit one day. 8. The girl who is standing under the cherry blossom tree is my cousin. 9. I will never forget the day when I first came to Wuhan. 10. The reason why he refused to help us is unknown. 【怎么用】 1. 先看前面的表格，把几个用法对应的位置搞清楚——什么文体、放开头还是篇中； 2. 然后做题，做错的用红笔圈出来，别糊弄自己； 3. 考前翻一遍错题，尤其是标红的易错点，别在同一个地方摔两次。 （自编微训练，题目结合武汉本地场景，供一轮复习使用） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $