2027年上海考试院新增中考英语130词汇专项过关训练（I・50 词）

2027年上海中考新增130词汇专项过关训练（上・50 词） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 v. 承认；准许进入 n. 冒险，冒险经历 n. 雄心，抱负，志向 n. 数量，数额 v. 总计 v. 道歉，致歉 n. 助手，助理 adj. 辅助的 n. 态度，看法 v. 吸引；引起…… 的注意 n. 观众，听众 n. 作者，作家 n. 电池；蓄电池 prep. 在…… 之外；超过 n. 博客，网络日志 v. 写博客 n. 骨头，骨骼 n. 分支；分部；树枝 v. 呼吸；呼气 n. 职业，事业；生涯 n. 章，章节 v. 收费；充电；指控 n. 费用；掌管 n. 情况，环境 n.&v. 评论，评述 v. 抱怨，投诉 v. 得出结论；结束 adj. 保守的；守旧的 v. 咨询；查阅；请教 v. 包含，容纳 n. 服装；戏服 n. 法庭；球场；宫廷 v.&n. 碰撞；坠毁 n. 人群 v. 挤满，聚集 v. 治愈；治疗 n. 疗法 n. 风俗，习俗；习惯 v. 装饰，装潢 v.&n. 推迟，延误 v. 递送；发表（演说） v. 察觉；探测；发现 v. 摧毁，破坏，毁灭 n. 装置，设备；仪器 v.&n. 展示，陈列 n. 距离；间距 prep. 由于，归因于 n. 王朝，朝代 v. 挣得；赢得，获得 n. 经济；经济体 n. 电梯（美式） n. 情绪，情感 n. 设备，装备（不可数） adj. 极其重要的；必不可少的 n. 必需品 n. 前夕，前夜 v.&n. 交换；交流 短语（扩充短语，全部为本套词汇衍生高频搭配） 短语 中文 短语 中文 由于，归因于 因某事向某人道歉 总计；意味着 掌管，负责 超出某人预期 就某事咨询某人 交换想法 / 观点 在…… 的前夕 治愈某人的疾病 赢得某人的尊重 对某事作出评论 抱怨某事 发表演说 在远处 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adventure (n.) 冒险经历 → ________ (adj.) 爱冒险的 2. attract (v.) 吸引 → ________ (n.) 吸引力 3. assist (v.) 协助 → ________ (n.) 助手；助理 4. emotion (n.) 情绪，情感 → ________ (adj.) 情感的，情绪的 5. essential (adj.) 极其重要的 → ________ (n. 复数) 必需品 6. breathe (v.) 呼吸 → ________ (n.) 呼吸 7. conserve (v.) 保护 → ________ (adj.) 保守的 8. economy (n.) 经济 → ________ (adj.) 经济的；节俭的 9. decorate (v.) 装饰 → ________ (n.) 装饰；装潢 10. distant (adj.) 遥远的 → ________ (n.) 距离 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. circumstance A.v. 探测；察觉；发现 ( )6. conservative F.v. 抱怨，投诉 ( )2. consult B.n. 情况，环境 ( )7. complain G.adj. 保守的；守旧的 ( )3. contain C.v. 咨询；查阅；请教 ( )8. conclude H.prep. 由于，归因于 ( )4. detect D.v. 包含，容纳 ( )9. due to I.v. 得出结论；结束 ( )5. costume E.n. 服装；戏服 ( )10. delay J.v.&n. 推迟，延误 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. You should ________（道歉）to him for your rude words yesterday. 2. Her ________（抱负）is to build a meaningful ________（职业）in public service. 3. The old museum ________（包含）lots of treasures from ancient ________（朝代）. 4. The concert drew a large ________（观众）last weekend. 5. The project was put off ________（由于）the lack of new ________（设备）. 6. Please ________（咨询）the expert when you meet difficult ________（情况）. 7. The new store will ________（吸引）more young customers with special activities. 8. It takes great courage to ________（承认）your own mistakes. 9. The driver lost control and his car ________（碰撞）into the wall. 10. This novel has twelve ________（章节）and it is written by a famous ________（作者）. 二、选词填空 （A） 备选词：admit, attitude, charge, crowd, cure, custom, decorate, deliver, display, earn 1. Your ________ towards difficulties will greatly influence your final result. 2. The shop will ________ 50 yuan for this special‑made gift box. 3. A large ________ gathered in the square to celebrate the local traditional festival. 4. Doctors are trying their best to ________ patients of this strange disease. 5. It is a local ________ for families to ________ their houses before the big festival. 6. He ________ respect from others through his hard‑working and honesty. 7. The museum will ________ some ancient paintings in its new hall next month. 8. The postman ________ newspapers and letters every early morning. 9. You have to ________ that there is still much room for you to improve. 10. If you order before noon, the shop will ________ your goods within four hours. （B） 备选词：battery, beyond, bone, breathe, conservative, destroy, device, distance, economy, elevator 请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空 1. My mobile phone’s ________ runs out so I cannot turn on this electronic ________. 2. The result of the experiment is ________ our imagination. No one expected it. 3. When you feel nervous, take a deep ________ and calm yourself down. 4. Some ________ people are unwilling to accept brand‑new social ideas. 5. The big fire completely ________ the old library built one hundred years ago. 6. You can take the ________ to reach the 18th floor instead of climbing stairs. 7. The government takes useful measures to develop the local ________. 8. The two ancient towns are a long ________ away from each other. 9. When you exercise hard, your ________ become stronger day by day. 10. Don’t hold your ________ for too long when you face heavy pressure. 三、完成句子 1. 由于恶劣天气，户外演出已经被推迟。 The outdoor show has been put off ________ ________ the bad weather. 2. 你应该为你的无礼行为向你的同学道歉。 You should ________ ________ your classmate for your rude behaviour. 3. 这个博物馆展览了许多来自古代朝代的珍贵物件。 The museum ________ many valuable objects from ancient ________. 4. 他希望在三十岁之前在科技行业开启自己的事业。 He hopes to start his ________ in the technology industry before he is thirty. 5. 作为助手，你需要就项目细节咨询你的主管。 As an ________, you need to ________ your manager about the project details. 6. 我们必须承认环境问题超出了单个人的能力范围。 We must ________ that environmental problems are ________ one person’s power. 7. 这家餐厅向每位顾客收取 80 元的晚餐费用。 The restaurant will ________ every customer 80 yuan ________ dinner. 8. 大量观众被这部冒险题材电影所吸引。 A large ________ are ________ by this adventure‑themed movie. 9. 这场大火摧毁了设备，我们需要更换全部电子装置。 The big fire ________ the ________; we need to replace all electronic ________. 10. 深呼吸可以帮助你在紧张的场合冷静下来。 Take a deep ________ and it can help you ________ when you feel nervous. 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. ambition       B. chapter       C. circumstance       D. career       E. costume Many teenagers have clear  1. _______________ for their future. Some of them are crazy about culture‑related jobs and dream of building a wonderful  2. _______________ in the cultural industry. They read plenty of books, visit exhibitions and watch live shows in their spare time to learn more knowledge about this field. In every new  3. _______________ of our life, we may face different kinds of difficult  4. _______________. Sometimes things will not go exactly as we expect, and we may meet unexpected troubles along our way. We should keep positive instead of feeling upset. It is never too late to take action and make continuous efforts for our dreams, no matter what difficulties we may meet. (B) A. comments       B. custom       C. delay       D. display       E. bone It is a local  5. _______________ for townspeople to hold large‑scale folk‑art activities every autumn. Local artists will prepare plenty of hand‑made art works several months ahead of time to make sure the activity can go smoothly. On the activity day, they will  6. _______________ traditional art works on the central square for all visitors to enjoy. Few people would  7. _______________ the activity unless terrible weather such as heavy rain comes. Lots of visitors travel here from nearby cities and towns. After enjoying the wonderful show, many of them leave positive  8. _______________ online to share their true feelings and praise the local culture. 二、完形填空 Grow with challenges Life is full of unexpected changes. Every person may meet different  1. ____________. Some people have great  2. ____________ and they want to make achievements in their  3. ____________. They keep reading useful books and take part in different social practice to get fully ready for their long‑term goals. When we open a new  4. ____________ in our life, our  5. ____________ decides how far we can go. If we hold a negative mind, small troubles will bring us much pressure. However, a positive mind can encourage us to move forward bravely when we are in trouble. Sometimes unexpected  6. ____________ may cause the  7. ____________ of our carefully‑planned plans. We should not complain all the time about the bad situation. Instead of feeling upset and giving up, we can  8. ____________ experienced people for useful and practical advice. We need to  9. ____________ our mistakes bravely instead of hiding them from others. In many public museums across the city, wonderful works of art are  10. ____________ for visitors from home and abroad to enjoy. Those great works also teach us to face difficulties and keep improving ourselves step by step. 1．A. elevator    B. battery    C. bone    D. circumstance 2．A. adventure    B. ambition    C. chapter    D. costume 3．A. blog    B. economy    C. career    D. device 4．A.custom     B. audience    C. amount    D. chapter 5．A. equipment    B. attitude    C. emotion    D. eve 6．A. careers    B. circumstances   C. assistants    D. bones 7．A. cure    B. charge    C. delay    D. breathe 8．A. consult    B. admit    C. attract    D. contain 9．A. delay    B. admit    C. deliver    D. decorate 10．A. destroyed    B. crashed    C. displayed    D. earned $2027年上海中考新增130词汇专项过关训练（上・50 词） 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 admit v. 承认；准许进入 adventure n. 冒险，冒险经历 ambition n. 雄心，抱负，志向 amount n. 数量，数额 v. 总计 apologize v. 道歉，致歉 assistant n. 助手，助理 adj. 辅助的 attitude n. 态度，看法 attract v. 吸引；引起…… 的注意 audience n. 观众，听众 author n. 作者，作家 battery n. 电池；蓄电池 beyond prep. 在…… 之外；超过 blog n. 博客，网络日志 v. 写博客 bone n. 骨头，骨骼 branch n. 分支；分部；树枝 breathe v. 呼吸；呼气 career n. 职业，事业；生涯 chapter n. 章，章节 charge v. 收费；充电；指控 n. 费用；掌管 circumstance n. 情况，环境 comment n.&v. 评论，评述 complain v. 抱怨，投诉 conclude v. 得出结论；结束 conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的 consult v. 咨询；查阅；请教 contain v. 包含，容纳 costume n. 服装；戏服 court n. 法庭；球场；宫廷 crash v.&n. 碰撞；坠毁 crowd n. 人群 v. 挤满，聚集 cure v. 治愈；治疗 n. 疗法 custom n. 风俗，习俗；习惯 decorate v. 装饰，装潢 delay v.&n. 推迟，延误 deliver v. 递送；发表（演说） detect v. 察觉；探测；发现 destroy v. 摧毁，破坏，毁灭 device n. 装置，设备；仪器 display v.&n. 展示，陈列 distance n. 距离；间距 due to prep. 由于，归因于 dynasty n. 王朝，朝代 earn v. 挣得；赢得，获得 economy n. 经济；经济体 elevator n. 电梯（美式） emotion n. 情绪，情感 equipment n. 设备，装备（不可数） essential adj. 极其重要的；必不可少的 n. 必需品 eve n. 前夕，前夜 exchange v.&n. 交换；交流 短语（扩充短语，全部为本套词汇衍生高频搭配） 短语 中文 短语 中文 due to 由于，归因于 apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 amount to 总计；意味着 take charge of 掌管，负责 beyond one’s expectation 超出某人预期 consult sb. about sth. 就某事咨询某人 exchange ideas / opinions 交换想法 / 观点 on the eve of 在…… 的前夕 cure sb. of an illness 治愈某人的疾病 earn respect from sb. 赢得某人的尊重 comment on sth. 对某事作出评论 complain about sth. 抱怨某事 deliver a speech 发表演说 at a distance 在远处 2、 词汇拓展默写（词性转换） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. adventure (n.) 冒险经历 → ________ (adj.) 爱冒险的 2. attract (v.) 吸引 → ________ (n.) 吸引力 3. assist (v.) 协助 → ________ (n.) 助手；助理 4. emotion (n.) 情绪，情感 → ________ (adj.) 情感的，情绪的 5. essential (adj.) 极其重要的 → ________ (n. 复数) 必需品 6. breathe (v.) 呼吸 → ________ (n.) 呼吸 7. conserve (v.) 保护 → ________ (adj.) 保守的 8. economy (n.) 经济 → ________ (adj.) 经济的；节俭的 9. decorate (v.) 装饰 → ________ (n.) 装饰；装潢 10. distant (adj.) 遥远的 → ________ (n.) 距离 【答案】 adventurous 2. attraction 3. assistant 4. emotional 5. essentials breath 7. conservative 8. economic 9. decoration 10. distance 三、将左侧单词与右侧正确释义匹配 ( )1. circumstance A.v. 探测；察觉；发现 ( )6. conservative F.v. 抱怨，投诉 ( )2. consult B.n. 情况，环境 ( )7. complain G.adj. 保守的；守旧的 ( )3. contain C.v. 咨询；查阅；请教 ( )8. conclude H.prep. 由于，归因于 ( )4. detect D.v. 包含，容纳 ( )9. due to I.v. 得出结论；结束 ( )5. costume E.n. 服装；戏服 ( )10. delay J.v.&n. 推迟，延误 【答案】1‑B 2‑C 3‑D 4‑A 5‑E 6‑G 7‑F 8‑I 9‑H 10‑J 一、根据汉语提示拼写单词 1. You should ________（道歉）to him for your rude words yesterday. 2. Her ________（抱负）is to build a meaningful ________（职业）in public service. 3. The old museum ________（包含）lots of treasures from ancient ________（朝代）. 4. The concert drew a large ________（观众）last weekend. 5. The project was put off ________（由于）the lack of new ________（设备）. 6. Please ________（咨询）the expert when you meet difficult ________（情况）. 7. The new store will ________（吸引）more young customers with special activities. 8. It takes great courage to ________（承认）your own mistakes. 9. The driver lost control and his car ________（碰撞）into the wall. 10. This novel has twelve ________（章节）and it is written by a famous ________（作者）. 【答案】 1.apologize 2.ambition; career 3.contains; dynasties 4.audience 5.due to; equipment 6.consult; circumstances 7.attract 8.admit 9.crashed 10.chapters; author 二、选词填空 （A） 备选词：admit, attitude, charge, crowd, cure, custom, decorate, deliver, display, earn 1. Your ________ towards difficulties will greatly influence your final result. 2. The shop will ________ 50 yuan for this special‑made gift box. 3. A large ________ gathered in the square to celebrate the local traditional festival. 4. Doctors are trying their best to ________ patients of this strange disease. 5. It is a local ________ for families to ________ their houses before the big festival. 6. He ________ respect from others through his hard‑working and honesty. 7. The museum will ________ some ancient paintings in its new hall next month. 8. The postman ________ newspapers and letters every early morning. 9. You have to ________ that there is still much room for you to improve. 10. If you order before noon, the shop will ________ your goods within four hours. 【答案】 1.attitude 2.charge 3.crowd 4.cure 5.custom; decorate 6.earns 7.display 8.delivers 9.admit 10.deliver 【解析】 1. 句意：你面对困难的态度会极大影响最终结果。形容词性物主代词 your 后接名词；attitude 名词 “态度”，attitude towards 为固定搭配 “对待…… 的态度”。 2. 句意：这家商店会为这个特制礼盒收取 50 元。will 情态动词后接动词原形；charge…for… 固定搭配 “为…… 收费”。 3. 句意：一大群人聚集在广场庆祝当地传统节日。a large crowd 为固定表达 “一大群人”，crowd 名词 “人群”。 4. 句意：医生正尽全力治愈患有这种怪病的病人。try one’s best to do 后接动词原形；cure sb. of disease 固定搭配 “治愈某人某种疾病”。 5. 句意：节日来临前装饰房屋是当地的一项风俗。第一空 a local 后接名词 custom “风俗”；第二空 to 后接动词原形 decorate “装饰”。 6. 句意：他凭借勤奋和诚实赢得别人的尊重。主语 He 为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词 earn 变为 earns；earn respect “赢得尊重”。 7. 句意：博物馆下个月会在新展厅展出部分古画。will 后接动词原形 display“展示，陈列”。 8. 句意：邮递员每天清晨投递报纸和信件。主语 the postman 是三单，deliver 变为 delivers；deliver newspapers “投递报纸”。 9. 句意：你必须承认你仍然还有很大提升空间。have to 后接动词原形 admit “承认”，后接 that 引导的宾语从句。 10. 句意：如果你中午前下单，店家会在四小时内给你送货。will 后接动词原形 deliver “递送”。 （B） 词库：battery, beyond, bone, breathe, conservative, destroy, device, distance, economy, elevator 请根据句意，用词库单词的正确形式填空 1. My mobile phone’s ________ runs out so I cannot turn on this electronic ________. 2. The result of the experiment is ________ our imagination. No one expected it. 3. When you feel nervous, take a deep ________ and calm yourself down. 4. Some ________ people are unwilling to accept brand‑new social ideas. 5. The big fire completely ________ the old library built one hundred years ago. 6. You can take the ________ to reach the 18th floor instead of climbing stairs. 7. The government takes useful measures to develop the local ________. 8. The two ancient towns are a long ________ away from each other. 9. When you exercise hard, your ________ become stronger day by day. 10. Don’t hold your ________ for too long when you face heavy pressure. 【答案】 1.battery; device 2.beyond 3.breath 4.conservative 5.destroyed 6.elevator 7.economy 8.distance 9.bones 10.breath 【解析】 1. 句意：我手机电池没电，所以打不开这台电子设备。battery 名词 “电池”；electronic device “电子设备”。 2. 句意：实验结果超出我们想象，没有人预料到。beyond 介词 “超出，在…… 之外”，beyond imagination 固定搭配。 3. 句意：紧张的时候，做一次深呼吸让自己冷静。take a deep breath 固定短语 “深呼吸”；注意 breathe 是动词，此处需要名词 breath。 4. 句意：一些思想保守的人不愿意接受全新的社会观念。修饰名词 people 用形容词 conservative “保守的”。 5. 句意：大火彻底摧毁了这座百年老图书馆。事情发生在过去，destroy 使用过去式 destroyed；destroy“摧毁，毁坏”。 6. 句意：你可以乘坐电梯上 18 楼，不用爬楼梯。take the elevator 固定搭配 “乘坐电梯”。 7. 句意：政府采取有效举措发展地方经济。economy 名词 “经济”，local economy “地方经济”。 8. 句意：两座古镇相隔很远。a long distance away “距离遥远”，distance 名词 “距离”。 9. 句意：当你坚持高强度锻炼，你的骨骼会日渐强健。后面谓语 become 为复数，bone 变为复数 bones。 10. 句意：面对巨大压力时不要憋气太久。hold one’s breath 固定搭配 “屏住呼吸”，填名词 breath。 三、完成句子 1. 由于恶劣天气，户外演出已经被推迟。 The outdoor show has been put off ________ ________ the bad weather. 2. 你应该为你的无礼行为向你的同学道歉。 You should ________ ________ your classmate for your rude behaviour. 3. 这个博物馆展览了许多来自古代朝代的珍贵物件。 The museum ________ many valuable objects from ancient ________. 4. 他希望在三十岁之前在科技行业开启自己的事业。 He hopes to start his ________ in the technology industry before he is thirty. 5. 作为助手，你需要就项目细节咨询你的主管。 As an ________, you need to ________ your manager about the project details. 6. 我们必须承认环境问题超出了单个人的能力范围。 We must ________ that environmental problems are ________ one person’s power. 7. 这家餐厅向每位顾客收取 80 元的晚餐费用。 The restaurant will ________ every customer 80 yuan ________ dinner. 8. 大量观众被这部冒险题材电影所吸引。 A large ________ are ________ by this adventure‑themed movie. 9. 这场大火摧毁了设备，我们需要更换全部电子装置。 The big fire ________ the ________; we need to replace all electronic ________. 10. 深呼吸可以帮助你在紧张的场合冷静下来。 Take a deep ________ and it can help you ________ when you feel nervous. 【答案】1.due to 2.apologize to 3.displays; dynasties 4.career 5.assistant; consult 6.admit; beyond 7.charge; for 8.audience; attracted 9.destroyed; equipment; devices 10.breath; breathe 一、用方框中所给词汇的正确形式填空。有两个词为多余项。 (A) A. ambition       B. chapter       C. circumstance       D. career       E. costume Many teenagers have clear  1. _______________ for their future. Some of them are crazy about culture‑related jobs and dream of building a wonderful  2. _______________ in the cultural industry. They read plenty of books, visit exhibitions and watch live shows in their spare time to learn more knowledge about this field. In every new  3. _______________ of our life, we may face different kinds of difficult  4. _______________. Sometimes things will not go exactly as we expect, and we may meet unexpected troubles along our way. We should keep positive instead of feeling upset. It is never too late to take action and make continuous efforts for our dreams, no matter what difficulties we may meet. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 【导语】本篇围绕青少年理想、职业规划主题，选用本套新增词汇，适配九年级阅读难度。 1．句意：许多青少年对未来有着清晰的抱负。ambition 名词意为 “抱负，志向”，作 have 的宾语。 2．句意：有些人梦想在文化行业开创一番美好的事业。build a career 为固定搭配 “开创事业”。 3．句意：在人生的每一个新篇章，我们会遇到各种各样的境况。chapter 此处为比喻义，指人生阶段、篇章。 4．句意：…… 我们会遇到各种各样的境况。circumstance 名词 “情况，境况”，此处用复数 circumstances 也符合语法。 (B) A. comments       B. custom       C. delay       D. display       E. bone It is a local  5. _______________ for townspeople to hold large‑scale folk‑art activities every autumn. Local artists will prepare plenty of hand‑made art works several months ahead of time to make sure the activity can go smoothly. On the activity day, they will  6. _______________ traditional art works on the central square for all visitors to enjoy. Few people would  7. _______________ the activity unless terrible weather such as heavy rain comes. Lots of visitors travel here from nearby cities and towns. After enjoying the wonderful show, many of them leave positive  8. _______________ online to share their true feelings and praise the local culture. 【答案】5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 【导语】短文介绍地方秋日民俗艺术活动，练习本套高频名词动词。 5．句意：市民每年秋天举办大型民间艺术活动是当地一项风俗。custom 名词 “风俗，习俗”。 6．句意：他们会在中心广场展示传统艺术作品。will 后接动词原形 display“展示，陈列”。 7．句意：除非遇上大雨这类恶劣天气，几乎没有人会推迟这项活动。delay 动词 “推迟，延误”。 8．句意：看完演出之后，许多游客在网上留下正面评论分享感受。comment 名词 “评论”，此处可用复数 comments。 二、完形填空 Grow with challenges Life is full of unexpected changes. Every person may meet different  1. ____________. Some people have great  2. ____________ and they want to make achievements in their  3. ____________. They keep reading useful books and take part in different social practice to get fully ready for their long‑term goals. When we open a new  4. ____________ in our life, our  5. ____________ decides how far we can go. If we hold a negative mind, small troubles will bring us much pressure. However, a positive mind can encourage us to move forward bravely when we are in trouble. Sometimes unexpected  6. ____________ may cause the  7. ____________ of our carefully‑planned plans. We should not complain all the time about the bad situation. Instead of feeling upset and giving up, we can  8. ____________ experienced people for useful and practical advice. We need to  9. ____________ our mistakes bravely instead of hiding them from others. In many public museums across the city, wonderful works of art are  10. ____________ for visitors from home and abroad to enjoy. Those great works also teach us to face difficulties and keep improving ourselves step by step. 1．A. elevator    B. battery    C. bone    D. circumstance 2．A. adventure    B. ambition    C. chapter    D. costume 3．A. blog    B. economy    C. career    D. device 4．A.custom     B. audience    C. amount    D. chapter 5．A. equipment    B. attitude    C. emotion    D. eve 6．A. careers    B. circumstances   C. assistants    D. bones 7．A. cure    B. charge    C. delay    D. breathe 8．A. consult    B. admit    C. attract    D. contain 9．A. delay    B. admit    C. deliver    D. decorate 10．A. destroyed    B. crashed    C. displayed    D. earned 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文围绕个人成长、直面困境主题，分为四个语段，选用本套新增词汇，模拟上海中考完形命题风格。 1．句意：生活充满意外变化，每个人在人生不同阶段会遇到不同境况。circumstance 境况；battery 电池；bone 骨头；elevator 电梯。结合语境选 D。 2．句意：有些人胸怀远大抱负，想要在事业上取得成就。ambition 抱负；adventure 冒险；chapter 篇章；costume 戏服。选 B。 3．句意：他们不断阅读、参加社会实践为目标蓄力，希望在自己的事业取得成就。career 事业；blog 博客；economy 经济；device 设备。选 C。 4．句意：当我们开启人生新篇章的时候，我们的态度决定我们能走多远。open a new chapter 是固定比喻表达 “开启新篇章”，选 D。 5．句意：如果心态消极，小麻烦也会带来很大压力；积极心态帮助我们困境中勇敢前行。attitude 态度；equipment 设备；emotion 情绪；eve 前夕。选 B。 6．句意：有些意料之外的境况，会打乱我们精心筹备的安排。circumstances 境况；careers 事业；assistants 助手；bones 骨骼。选 B。 7．句意：意料之外的情况会造成我们计划的推迟。delay 推迟；cure 治愈；charge 收费；breathe 呼吸。cause the delay of“造成…… 推迟”，选 C。 8．句意：我们不要一味抱怨现状，可以向有经验的人咨询寻求建议。consult sb. for advice 固定搭配 “向某人咨询建议”，选 A。 9．句意：我们应当勇敢承认错误，而不是向别人刻意隐瞒。admit mistakes 承认错误；delay 推迟；deliver 投递；decorate 装饰。选 B。 10．句意：本市众多公共博物馆中，精彩艺术品被展出供海内外游客观赏。本句为被动语态 be displayed “被展示”；destroyed 被摧毁；crashed 被撞击；earned 赢得。选 C。 $