Unit 6 Wisdom counts（单元分层自测·基础通关卷）英语新教材沪教版八年级上册

2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 1. I ________ already ________ my homework. I finished it ten minutes ago. A. have; finished B. has; finished C. have; finish D. did; finish 2. My brother ________ the army since 2022. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in 3. — ________ you ever ________ to Beijing? — Yes, I went there last summer. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Did; been 4. She ________ the book for two weeks. She should return it tomorrow. A. borrowed B. has borrowed C. has kept D. kept 5. They ________ in this city since they were born. A. lived B. have lived C. are living D. live 6. I ________ this watch yesterday. It looks very nice. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. buy 7. Mr Li ________ the factory for ten years. He knows everything here. A. has been in B. has gone to C. went to D. has been to 8. — Where is Tom? — He ________ the library. He will be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 9. The old man ________ since 2019. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies 10. We ________ each other since we were children. A. knew B. have known C. know D. are knowing 二、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) In March 2026, Fudan University 11 a super AI research assistant called "Da Sheng". Since then, it 12 many scientists with their research. Da Sheng can understand natural language instructions and break down complex projects into smaller tasks automatically. It 13 already helped researchers in life sciences, earth sciences and humanities. Before Da Sheng appeared, scientists 14 to spend months reading papers and doing experiments. Now, Da Sheng can do this in a much shorter time. The platform 15 built in 2023, and it 16 improved greatly over the past three years. Researchers 17 used it have reported saving up to 60% of their time on literature review and data analysis. Da Sheng works like 18 clever partner. It has created over 1,000 standardised research skills that can be used with one click. The system 19 also developed 80 AI-driven experiment platforms covering 80% of chemistry and material experiment types. Without 20 , this is one of 21 important AI tools for scientific research in China. The team at Fudan 22 not stopped improving Da Sheng. They believe that AI will change the way scientists work forever. Since the platform was launched, a number of 23 from different fields have joined to use it. Da Sheng is 24 smart that some people call it the "Sun Wukong of science". It 25 already made a big difference to Chinese scientific research, and its influence will continue to grow in the years ahead. 11. A. has introduced B. introduced C. introduces D. is introducing 12. A. helped B. helps C. has helped D. is helping 13. A. is B. was C. has D. have 14. A. have B. had C. has D. are 15. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 16. A. is B. was C. has D. have 17. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. is B. was C. has D. have 20. A. question B. problem C. doubt D. difficulty 21. A. good B. better C. the most D. most 22. A. has B. have C. is D. was 23. A. scientist B. scientists C. science D. scientific 24. A. so B. as C. too D. very 25. A. is B. was C. has D. have 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In September 2025, a team of five students from Guangzhou 26 a smart water-cleaning boat called "Jinglan". They have 27 worked on this project for three years, and the results are amazing. The boat uses AI vision, radar sensing and autonomous navigation to clean water surfaces. It can work four times faster than human workers and 28 costs by 45%. This innovation has already attracted attention from several city governments across China. The team 29 the idea when they noticed how dirty the Pearl River had become. Traditional cleaning methods were slow and dangerous. Workers had to stand on small boats and use nets to collect rubbish by hand. "We wanted to use technology to 30 this problem," said Huang Zhenyu, the team leader. He has been 31 in invention since he was a child. The boat's multi-modal sensing system is its greatest 32 . It combines millimetre-wave radar with infrared technology, making night-time rubbish recognition reach 92%—far higher than the industry average of 50%. During testing at Yalong Bay, the boat 33 500 kg of rubbish in a single day. Tourists' satisfaction with water quality rose to 98%, and complaints about dirty water dropped by 60%. The team has 34 applied for nine patents, and six have already been approved. In 2025, they partnered with a technology company to build more boats. The first batch of 200 boats is expected to be produced soon. Without doubt, these young inventors have 35 a big difference to water cleaning in China. 26. A. invented B. created C. discovered D. found 27. A. already B. yet C. never D. ago 28. A. increases B. reduces C. adds D. improves 29. A. came up with B. gave up C. put off D. looked for 30. A. cause B. avoid C. solve D. forget 31. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. worried 32. A. problem B. advantage C. difficulty D. doubt 33. A. collects B. collected C. has collected D. is collecting 34. A. yet B. already C. never D. just now 35. A. made B. taken C. had D. done 四、阅读（共三节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Wise Story Time Period Origin Key Figure Wisdom Shown Lesson Trojan Horse ~1200 BC Ancient Greece Odysseus Strategic trick Think differently Cao Chong Weighs Elephant ~200 AD Ancient China Cao Chong Displacement method Use what you have Archimedes & Crown ~250 BC Ancient Greece Archimedes Buoyancy principle Observe carefully Sima Guang Breaks Vat ~1026 AD Ancient China Sima Guang Quick decision Act fast in danger Helen Keller's Journey 1887-1968 USA Helen Keller Willpower & learning Never give up Jinglan Boat 2025 China Guangzhou Students AI + robotics Innovate for earth 36. Which story is about using water displacement to measure weight? A. Trojan Horse. B. Cao Chong Weighs Elephant. C. Archimedes & Crown. D. Sima Guang Breaks Vat. 37. Who showed wisdom by making a quick decision in a dangerous situation? A. Odysseus. B. Archimedes. C. Sima Guang. D. Helen Keller. 38. How many stories in the table come from ancient China? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. What lesson can we learn from the Trojan Horse story? A. Use what you have. B. Think differently. C. Never give up. D. Observe carefully. 40. Which is the most recent story in the table? A. Helen Keller's Journey. B. Sima Guang Breaks Vat. C. Jinglan Boat. D. Archimedes & Crown. B Samsung's Solve for Tomorrow is an international competition that encourages students to use technology to solve real-world problems. Since it started, the programme has operated in 65 countries and has inspired thousands of young people around the world. In 2025, some amazing student inventions caught everyone's attention and showed how wisdom counts in practice. Tushar Shaw from India has developed a smart device called Percevia AI. Built into a pair of glasses, it helps blind users walk around on their own. Using sensors and voice guides, the glasses tell the user what is around them. This means that blind people can feel and hear their surroundings, giving them a new level of independence. Tushar won the top spot in the AI for Safer, Smarter and Inclusive Bharat theme. Another winner, Pranet Khetan, has created Paraspeak—a low-cost smart device that uses AI learning to turn unclear speech into clear voice. People with illnesses like stroke often have difficulty speaking clearly. Paraspeak can understand their speech with up to 96.7% correctness in testing and 80-95% correctness in real life. It works with only a 2-3 second delay, and the team has already built the largest collection of Hindi speech data. These inventions show that wisdom is not about age or experience. It is about watching problems carefully and finding clever solutions. As Samsung's programme has proved, young minds can create technologies that change lives. Without doubt, the future of new ideas is in the hands of those who dare to think differently and use their wisdom to help others. 41. How many countries has Samsung's Solve for Tomorrow programme operated in? A. 50. B. 55. C. 60. D. 65. 42. What does Percevia AI help blind users do? A. Read books aloud. B. Walk around on their own. C. Make phone calls. D. Write emails. 43. What is Paraspeak designed for? A. Helping blind people see. B. Turning unclear speech into clear voice. C. Teaching people to speak Hindi. D. Finding objects in the dark. 44. What is the correctness of Paraspeak in real-life use? A. 50%. B. 60-70%. C. 80-95%. D. 96.7%. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Samsung is a big company. B. Young people can use technology to solve problems wisely. C. AI is dangerous. D. Only adults can invent things. C At the 4th China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) in June 2026, AI was no longer just a tool—it had become a basic system, flowing like water and electricity into every part of the supply chain. Over 670 participants from 85 countries and regions attended the event. AI has spread to nearly every booth, application and discussion, acting as the "common language" of the expo. One of the most impressive examples was an AI-powered planning system for delivery. Before this system was introduced, planners had to calculate routes by hand, which took hours. Now, the AI system can instantly calculate routes based on real-time weather, traffic and other data. It has reduced reaction time from hours to just seconds. This is a perfect example of how wisdom counts in modern business—using AI to solve problems that humans cannot solve quickly enough. Chinese companies have also shown great wisdom in using AI. XPeng displayed its Turing AI chip designed for self-driving cars, while Dongfeng Motor has introduced self-developed AI-centred electronic systems. A company called STAR.VISION is developing light AI moon robots—each less than 5 kilograms—that can move and work together on the Moon. These examples show that wisdom in the AI age is not just about having good ideas. It is about using technology wisely to solve real problems. Since the first CISCE was held in 2023, the expo has attracted worldwide attention. Without doubt, China has made great progress in AI, and its wisdom in using AI will continue to benefit the world. 46. What role did AI play at the 4th CISCE according to the passage? A. An optional add-on. B. A basic system. C. A dangerous technology. D. A new game. 47. How long did it take to calculate routes before the AI system? A. Seconds. B. Minutes. C. Hours. D. Days. 48. What does STAR.VISION develop? A. Self-driving cars. B. AI planning systems. C. Light AI moon robots. D. 3D printers. 49. What does the word "spread" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Disappeared completely. B. Reached many places. C. Failed suddenly. D. Moved away. 50. Since when has the CISCE been held? A. 2020. B. 2021. C. 2022. D. 2023. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Wisdom is more valuable than knowledge alone. 51 Knowledge is knowing the facts, but wisdom is knowing how to use those facts to solve problems. 52 For example, Cao Chong did not just know that water could measure weight—he used that knowledge creatively. Today, many young inventors are showing the same kind of wisdom. 53 They observe problems carefully and find clever solutions using modern technology. 54 The story of the Jinglan boat shows that wisdom is not limited by age. 55 A. It is the ability to make good decisions based on experience and understanding. B. Young people can be just as wise as adults when they think carefully. C. What is the difference between knowledge and wisdom? D. They have combined AI with traditional problems to create something new. E. Throughout history, wise people have solved difficult problems in creative ways. F. Wisdom has always been important in human history. 第三节 信息匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种AI智慧方案，请根据五位同学的需求，选出最适合他们的方案。 (56)________ Li Ming has been blind since birth. He needs something to help him walk around safely on his own. (57)________ Wang Fang's grandfather had a stroke last year. He speaks unclearly now and people cannot understand him well. (58)________ Zhang Wei lives near a polluted river. He wants to find a way to clean the water surface efficiently. (59)________ Chen Yue works in logistics. She has spent hours recalculating delivery routes every day and wants a faster way. (60)________ Liu Tao is a scientist who reads many research papers. He needs help to save time and organise his experiments. A. Percevia AI Glasses — This wearable system translates surroundings into haptic vibrations and audio cues, helping visually impaired users navigate independently. B. Paraspeak IoT Device — This low-cost device uses deep learning to translate slurred speech into clear audio, helping stroke and Parkinson's patients communicate. C. Jinglan Smart Boat — This AI-powered autonomous boat uses radar and infrared technology to clean water surfaces four times faster than human workers. D. AI Scheduling System — This system instantly recalculates delivery routes based on real-time data, reducing response time from hours to seconds. E. Da Sheng AI Assistant — This super research assistant breaks down complex projects, reads papers automatically and helps scientists save up to 60% of their time. F. Smart Traffic App — This app uses real-time data to predict which roads will be busy and suggests better routes for drivers. 五、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last month, our school h 61 a "Wisdom and Innovation" competition. Many students took part in it with great excitement. I wanted to c 62 up with a wise solution to a real problem in our community. After thinking for several days, I noticed that elderly people in our neighbourhood often f 63 it difficult to cross busy roads safely. So I decided to design a smart crossing system. I a 64 small sensors to traffic lights that can detect when elderly people are waiting. The system then gives them extra time to cross. My teacher said it was a practical and wise design. Although I didn't win the first prize, I have l 65 that true wisdom comes from observing problems carefully and thinking creatively. Without doubt, the wisest solutions are often the simplest ones. This experience has taught me that anyone can show wisdom, no matter how young they are. I also understood that a number of great ideas have started from everyday observations, just like how Cao Chong found a way to weigh the elephant by using water. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 （改编自2026年复旦"大圣"AI科研助手新闻） Artificial intelligence 66 (change) the way scientists work in recent years. Since AI research assistants appeared, scientists 67 (save) a lot of time on reading papers and doing experiments. For example, Fudan University introduced an AI assistant called Da Sheng in 2026. Since then, it has helped many researchers 68 their work. Before AI tools existed, scientists had to spend months on tasks that AI can now complete in days. This is a great example of how wisdom counts in 69 modern age. The AI system has 70 (develop) over 1,000 research skills that can be used with one click. Researchers 71 have used the system have reported saving up to 60% of their time. The team at Fudan has not stopped improving 72 (they) AI assistant. They 73 (believe) that AI will continue to change scientific research. Without doubt, AI 74 (become) one of the most 75 (importance) tools for scientists, and its influence on research has already been felt around the world. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 我哥哥参军两年了。 My brother the army for two years. 77. 这本书我已经借了两周了。 I this book for two weeks. 78. 你曾经去过北京吗？ you ever to Beijing? 79. 他去图书馆了，很快回来。 He the library. He will be back soon. 80. 自2020年以来，他一直住在这座城市。 He in this city since 2020. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 智慧帮助我们解决问题。假如你是李明，你的学校正在举办"智慧故事分享会"。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文分享你的一次智慧经历，80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示：1. 我遇到过什么问题（如：如何记住英语单词）； 2. 我用什么方法解决了这个问题； 3. 我从这次经历中学到了什么； 4. 我对智慧的理解。 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（1-10） 1-5: A C B C B6-10: A A B C B 二、语法选择（11-25） 11-15: B C C B B16-20: C B A C C21-25: C A B A C 三、完形填空（26-35） 26-30: B A B A C31-35: A B B B A 四、阅读理解（36-50） 第一篇（36-40）: B C B B C第二篇（41-45）: D B B C B第三篇（46-50）: B C C B D 五、阅读填空（51-55） 51-55: C A E D B 六、信息匹配（56-60） 56-60: A B C D E 七、语篇填词（61-65） 61. held62. come63. find64. attached65. learned / learnt 八、语法填空（66-75） 66. has changed67. have saved68. with69. the70. developed 71. who72. their73. believe74. has become75. important 九、完成句子（76-80） 76. has been in77. have kept78. Have; been79. has gone to80. has lived 十、书面表达（作文范文） I have always found it difficult to remember English words. Last term, I decided to find a wise way to solve this problem. I created a system using colourful cards. I wrote new words on one side and drew pictures on the other side. I have used this method for three months, and I have already memorised more than 500 words! From this experience, I have learned that wisdom is not about being the smartest person. It is about finding creative solutions to problems. As Cao Chong showed us, sometimes the wisest ideas are the simplest ones. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 1. I ________ already ________ my homework. I finished it ten minutes ago. A. have; finished B. has; finished C. have; finish D. did; finish 2. My brother ________ the army since 2022. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in 3. — ________ you ever ________ to Beijing? — Yes, I went there last summer. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Did; been 4. She ________ the book for two weeks. She should return it tomorrow. A. borrowed B. has borrowed C. has kept D. kept 5. They ________ in this city since they were born. A. lived B. have lived C. are living D. live 6. I ________ this watch yesterday. It looks very nice. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. buy 7. Mr Li ________ the factory for ten years. He knows everything here. A. has been in B. has gone to C. went to D. has been to 8. — Where is Tom? — He ________ the library. He will be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 9. The old man ________ since 2019. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies 10. We ________ each other since we were children. A. knew B. have known C. know D. are knowing 二、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) In March 2026, Fudan University 11 a super AI research assistant called "Da Sheng". Since then, it 12 many scientists with their research. Da Sheng can understand natural language instructions and break down complex projects into smaller tasks automatically. It 13 already helped researchers in life sciences, earth sciences and humanities. Before Da Sheng appeared, scientists 14 to spend months reading papers and doing experiments. Now, Da Sheng can do this in a much shorter time. The platform 15 built in 2023, and it 16 improved greatly over the past three years. Researchers 17 used it have reported saving up to 60% of their time on literature review and data analysis. Da Sheng works like 18 clever partner. It has created over 1,000 standardised research skills that can be used with one click. The system 19 also developed 80 AI-driven experiment platforms covering 80% of chemistry and material experiment types. Without 20 , this is one of 21 important AI tools for scientific research in China. The team at Fudan 22 not stopped improving Da Sheng. They believe that AI will change the way scientists work forever. Since the platform was launched, a number of 23 from different fields have joined to use it. Da Sheng is 24 smart that some people call it the "Sun Wukong of science". It 25 already made a big difference to Chinese scientific research, and its influence will continue to grow in the years ahead. 11. A. has introduced B. introduced C. introduces D. is introducing 12. A. helped B. helps C. has helped D. is helping 13. A. is B. was C. has D. have 14. A. have B. had C. has D. are 15. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 16. A. is B. was C. has D. have 17. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. is B. was C. has D. have 20. A. question B. problem C. doubt D. difficulty 21. A. good B. better C. the most D. most 22. A. has B. have C. is D. was 23. A. scientist B. scientists C. science D. scientific 24. A. so B. as C. too D. very 25. A. is B. was C. has D. have 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In September 2025, a team of five students from Guangzhou 26 a smart water-cleaning boat called "Jinglan". They have 27 worked on this project for three years, and the results are amazing. The boat uses AI vision, radar sensing and autonomous navigation to clean water surfaces. It can work four times faster than human workers and 28 costs by 45%. This innovation has already attracted attention from several city governments across China. The team 29 the idea when they noticed how dirty the Pearl River had become. Traditional cleaning methods were slow and dangerous. Workers had to stand on small boats and use nets to collect rubbish by hand. "We wanted to use technology to 30 this problem," said Huang Zhenyu, the team leader. He has been 31 in invention since he was a child. The boat's multi-modal sensing system is its greatest 32 . It combines millimetre-wave radar with infrared technology, making night-time rubbish recognition reach 92%—far higher than the industry average of 50%. During testing at Yalong Bay, the boat 33 500 kg of rubbish in a single day. Tourists' satisfaction with water quality rose to 98%, and complaints about dirty water dropped by 60%. The team has 34 applied for nine patents, and six have already been approved. In 2025, they partnered with a technology company to build more boats. The first batch of 200 boats is expected to be produced soon. Without doubt, these young inventors have 35 a big difference to water cleaning in China. 26. A. invented B. created C. discovered D. found 27. A. already B. yet C. never D. ago 28. A. increases B. reduces C. adds D. improves 29. A. came up with B. gave up C. put off D. looked for 30. A. cause B. avoid C. solve D. forget 31. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. worried 32. A. problem B. advantage C. difficulty D. doubt 33. A. collects B. collected C. has collected D. is collecting 34. A. yet B. already C. never D. just now 35. A. made B. taken C. had D. done 四、阅读（共三节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Wise Story Time Period Origin Key Figure Wisdom Shown Lesson Trojan Horse ~1200 BC Ancient Greece Odysseus Strategic trick Think differently Cao Chong Weighs Elephant ~200 AD Ancient China Cao Chong Displacement method Use what you have Archimedes & Crown ~250 BC Ancient Greece Archimedes Buoyancy principle Observe carefully Sima Guang Breaks Vat ~1026 AD Ancient China Sima Guang Quick decision Act fast in danger Helen Keller's Journey 1887-1968 USA Helen Keller Willpower & learning Never give up Jinglan Boat 2025 China Guangzhou Students AI + robotics Innovate for earth 36. Which story is about using water displacement to measure weight? A. Trojan Horse. B. Cao Chong Weighs Elephant. C. Archimedes & Crown. D. Sima Guang Breaks Vat. 37. Who showed wisdom by making a quick decision in a dangerous situation? A. Odysseus. B. Archimedes. C. Sima Guang. D. Helen Keller. 38. How many stories in the table come from ancient China? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 39. What lesson can we learn from the Trojan Horse story? A. Use what you have. B. Think differently. C. Never give up. D. Observe carefully. 40. Which is the most recent story in the table? A. Helen Keller's Journey. B. Sima Guang Breaks Vat. C. Jinglan Boat. D. Archimedes & Crown. B Samsung's Solve for Tomorrow is an international competition that encourages students to use technology to solve real-world problems. Since it started, the programme has operated in 65 countries and has inspired thousands of young people around the world. In 2025, some amazing student inventions caught everyone's attention and showed how wisdom counts in practice. Tushar Shaw from India has developed a smart device called Percevia AI. Built into a pair of glasses, it helps blind users walk around on their own. Using sensors and voice guides, the glasses tell the user what is around them. This means that blind people can feel and hear their surroundings, giving them a new level of independence. Tushar won the top spot in the AI for Safer, Smarter and Inclusive Bharat theme. Another winner, Pranet Khetan, has created Paraspeak—a low-cost smart device that uses AI learning to turn unclear speech into clear voice. People with illnesses like stroke often have difficulty speaking clearly. Paraspeak can understand their speech with up to 96.7% correctness in testing and 80-95% correctness in real life. It works with only a 2-3 second delay, and the team has already built the largest collection of Hindi speech data. These inventions show that wisdom is not about age or experience. It is about watching problems carefully and finding clever solutions. As Samsung's programme has proved, young minds can create technologies that change lives. Without doubt, the future of new ideas is in the hands of those who dare to think differently and use their wisdom to help others. 41. How many countries has Samsung's Solve for Tomorrow programme operated in? A. 50. B. 55. C. 60. D. 65. 42. What does Percevia AI help blind users do? A. Read books aloud. B. Walk around on their own. C. Make phone calls. D. Write emails. 43. What is Paraspeak designed for? A. Helping blind people see. B. Turning unclear speech into clear voice. C. Teaching people to speak Hindi. D. Finding objects in the dark. 44. What is the correctness of Paraspeak in real-life use? A. 50%. B. 60-70%. C. 80-95%. D. 96.7%. 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Samsung is a big company. B. Young people can use technology to solve problems wisely. C. AI is dangerous. D. Only adults can invent things. C At the 4th China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) in June 2026, AI was no longer just a tool—it had become a basic system, flowing like water and electricity into every part of the supply chain. Over 670 participants from 85 countries and regions attended the event. AI has spread to nearly every booth, application and discussion, acting as the "common language" of the expo. One of the most impressive examples was an AI-powered planning system for delivery. Before this system was introduced, planners had to calculate routes by hand, which took hours. Now, the AI system can instantly calculate routes based on real-time weather, traffic and other data. It has reduced reaction time from hours to just seconds. This is a perfect example of how wisdom counts in modern business—using AI to solve problems that humans cannot solve quickly enough. Chinese companies have also shown great wisdom in using AI. XPeng displayed its Turing AI chip designed for self-driving cars, while Dongfeng Motor has introduced self-developed AI-centred electronic systems. A company called STAR.VISION is developing light AI moon robots—each less than 5 kilograms—that can move and work together on the Moon. These examples show that wisdom in the AI age is not just about having good ideas. It is about using technology wisely to solve real problems. Since the first CISCE was held in 2023, the expo has attracted worldwide attention. Without doubt, China has made great progress in AI, and its wisdom in using AI will continue to benefit the world. 46. What role did AI play at the 4th CISCE according to the passage? A. An optional add-on. B. A basic system. C. A dangerous technology. D. A new game. 47. How long did it take to calculate routes before the AI system? A. Seconds. B. Minutes. C. Hours. D. Days. 48. What does STAR.VISION develop? A. Self-driving cars. B. AI planning systems. C. Light AI moon robots. D. 3D printers. 49. What does the word "spread" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Disappeared completely. B. Reached many places. C. Failed suddenly. D. Moved away. 50. Since when has the CISCE been held? A. 2020. B. 2021. C. 2022. D. 2023. 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Wisdom is more valuable than knowledge alone. 51 Knowledge is knowing the facts, but wisdom is knowing how to use those facts to solve problems. 52 For example, Cao Chong did not just know that water could measure weight—he used that knowledge creatively. Today, many young inventors are showing the same kind of wisdom. 53 They observe problems carefully and find clever solutions using modern technology. 54 The story of the Jinglan boat shows that wisdom is not limited by age. 55 A. It is the ability to make good decisions based on experience and understanding. B. Young people can be just as wise as adults when they think carefully. C. What is the difference between knowledge and wisdom? D. They have combined AI with traditional problems to create something new. E. Throughout history, wise people have solved difficult problems in creative ways. F. Wisdom has always been important in human history. 第三节 信息匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种AI智慧方案，请根据五位同学的需求，选出最适合他们的方案。 (56)________ Li Ming has been blind since birth. He needs something to help him walk around safely on his own. (57)________ Wang Fang's grandfather had a stroke last year. He speaks unclearly now and people cannot understand him well. (58)________ Zhang Wei lives near a polluted river. He wants to find a way to clean the water surface efficiently. (59)________ Chen Yue works in logistics. She has spent hours recalculating delivery routes every day and wants a faster way. (60)________ Liu Tao is a scientist who reads many research papers. He needs help to save time and organise his experiments. A. Percevia AI Glasses — This wearable system translates surroundings into haptic vibrations and audio cues, helping visually impaired users navigate independently. B. Paraspeak IoT Device — This low-cost device uses deep learning to translate slurred speech into clear audio, helping stroke and Parkinson's patients communicate. C. Jinglan Smart Boat — This AI-powered autonomous boat uses radar and infrared technology to clean water surfaces four times faster than human workers. D. AI Scheduling System — This system instantly recalculates delivery routes based on real-time data, reducing response time from hours to seconds. E. Da Sheng AI Assistant — This super research assistant breaks down complex projects, reads papers automatically and helps scientists save up to 60% of their time. F. Smart Traffic App — This app uses real-time data to predict which roads will be busy and suggests better routes for drivers. 五、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last month, our school h 61 a "Wisdom and Innovation" competition. Many students took part in it with great excitement. I wanted to c 62 up with a wise solution to a real problem in our community. After thinking for several days, I noticed that elderly people in our neighbourhood often f 63 it difficult to cross busy roads safely. So I decided to design a smart crossing system. I a 64 small sensors to traffic lights that can detect when elderly people are waiting. The system then gives them extra time to cross. My teacher said it was a practical and wise design. Although I didn't win the first prize, I have l 65 that true wisdom comes from observing problems carefully and thinking creatively. Without doubt, the wisest solutions are often the simplest ones. This experience has taught me that anyone can show wisdom, no matter how young they are. I also understood that a number of great ideas have started from everyday observations, just like how Cao Chong found a way to weigh the elephant by using water. 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 （改编自2026年复旦"大圣"AI科研助手新闻） Artificial intelligence 66 (change) the way scientists work in recent years. Since AI research assistants appeared, scientists 67 (save) a lot of time on reading papers and doing experiments. For example, Fudan University introduced an AI assistant called Da Sheng in 2026. Since then, it has helped many researchers 68 their work. Before AI tools existed, scientists had to spend months on tasks that AI can now complete in days. This is a great example of how wisdom counts in 69 modern age. The AI system has 70 (develop) over 1,000 research skills that can be used with one click. Researchers 71 have used the system have reported saving up to 60% of their time. The team at Fudan has not stopped improving 72 (they) AI assistant. They 73 (believe) that AI will continue to change scientific research. Without doubt, AI 74 (become) one of the most 75 (importance) tools for scientists, and its influence on research has already been felt around the world. 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 我哥哥参军两年了。 My brother the army for two years. 77. 这本书我已经借了两周了。 I this book for two weeks. 78. 你曾经去过北京吗？ you ever to Beijing? 79. 他去图书馆了，很快回来。 He the library. He will be back soon. 80. 自2020年以来，他一直住在这座城市。 He in this city since 2020. 八、书面表达。(共15分) 智慧帮助我们解决问题。假如你是李明，你的学校正在举办"智慧故事分享会"。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文分享你的一次智慧经历，80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示：1. 我遇到过什么问题（如：如何记住英语单词）； 2. 我用什么方法解决了这个问题； 3. 我从这次经历中学到了什么； 4. 我对智慧的理解。 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit 6·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：110分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 1. I ________ already ________ my homework. I finished it ten minutes ago. A. have; finished B. has; finished C. have; finish D. did; finish 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我已经完成了作业。我十分钟前做完的。考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。already常与现在完成时连用，表示"已经"，主语I用have+过去分词finished构成现在完成时。B选项has用于第三人称单数，与主语I不匹配；C选项finish是动词原形，现在完成时需用过去分词；D选项did构成一般过去时疑问句结构，但already不与一般过去时连用。ten minutes ago仅补充说明完成的时间，用一般过去时finished。故选A。 2. My brother ________ the army since 2022. A. joined B. has joined C. has been in D. was in 【答案】C 【解析】句意：我哥哥自2022年以来一直在部队。考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。since 2022是现在完成时标志词，要求动词表示持续状态。join是短暂性动词，意为"加入"，不能与since连用，因此A选项joined和C选项has joined均不正确。D选项was in是一般过去时，与since 2022不搭配。需将join转换为延续性表达be in，表示"在……中"的状态，用has been in。故选C。 3. — ________ you ever ________ to Beijing? — Yes, I went there last summer. A. Did; go B. Have; been C. Have; gone D. Did; been 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你曾经去过北京吗？——是的，去年夏天去的。考查have been to与have gone to的区别及ever的用法。ever意为"曾经"，常与现在完成时连用，因此排除A和D选项（一般过去时）。have been to表示"曾经去过某地（已回来）"，与回答"went there last summer"表示已经回来一致；C选项have gone to表示"去了某地（还没回来）"，与语境矛盾。故选B。 4. She ________ the book for two weeks. She should return it tomorrow. A. borrowed B. has borrowed C. has kept D. kept 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这本书她已经借了两周了。她明天应该归还。考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。for two weeks表示一段时间，是现在完成时标志词，要求动词表示持续状态。borrow是短暂性动词，意为"借入"，不能与for two weeks连用，因此A选项borrowed和B选项has borrowed均不正确。D选项kept是一般过去时，与for two weeks不搭配。需将borrow转换为延续性动词keep，表示"保存、保留"的状态，用has kept。故选C。 5. They ________ in this city since they were born. A. lived B. have lived C. are living D. live 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他们自从出生以来就住在这座城市。考查现在完成时的用法。since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态。A选项lived是一般过去时，仅表示过去的动作，不强调持续到现在；C选项are living是现在进行时，表示此刻正在做，不符合since从句；D选项live是一般现在时，表示经常性动作，不与since搭配。live本身是延续性动词，可直接用现在完成时have lived。故选B。 6. I ________ this watch yesterday. It looks very nice. A. bought B. have bought C. have had D. buy 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我昨天买了这块手表。它看起来很好看。考查一般过去时的用法。yesterday是明确的过去时间标志词，表示动作发生在过去某一特定时间，应使用一般过去时bought。B选项have bought是现在完成时，不能与yesterday等具体过去时间连用；C选项have had表示"已经拥有"，虽然buy→have是正确的延续性转换，但本句强调的是昨天购买的动作而非持续拥有；D选项buy是一般现在时，与yesterday矛盾。故选A。 7. Mr Li ________ the factory for ten years. He knows everything here. A. has been in B. has gone to C. went to D. has been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：李先生在这个工厂已经十年了。他对这里了如指掌。考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换及has been to/has gone to/has been in的区别。for ten years表示一段时间，要求动词表示持续状态。B选项has gone to表示"去了某地（还没回来）"，与"knows everything here"矛盾；C选项went to是一般过去时，不与for ten years搭配；D选项has been to表示"曾经去过（已回来）"，指经历而非持续状态。需用has been in表示"在某处待了多久"的持续状态。故选A。 8. — Where is Tom? — He ________ the library. He will be back soon. A. has been to B. has gone to C. went to D. goes to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——汤姆在哪里？——他去图书馆了，很快回来。考查has been to与has gone to的区别。问句"Where is Tom?"表明汤姆现在不在这里，回答"He will be back soon"说明他还没回来。A选项has been to表示"曾经去过（已回来）"，与语境矛盾；C选项went to是一般过去时，不强调对现在的影响；D选项goes to是一般现在时，不表示已发生的动作。has gone to表示"去了某地（还没回来）"，与"will be back soon"语境一致。故选B。 9. The old man ________ since 2019. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies 【答案】C 【解析】句意：这位老人自2019年就去世了。考查延续性动词与短暂性动词的转换。since 2019是现在完成时标志词，要求动词表示持续状态。die是短暂性动词，意为"死亡"，不能与since连用，因此A选项died和B选项has died均不正确。D选项dies是一般现在时，与since 2019不搭配。需将die转换为延续性表达be dead，表示"去世"的持续状态，用has been dead。故选C。 10. We ________ each other since we were children. A. knew B. have known C. know D. are knowing 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我们从孩提时代就认识彼此了。考查现在完成时的用法。since引导的时间状语从句常与现在完成时连用，表示从过去持续到现在的状态。A选项knew是一般过去时，仅表示过去认识，不强调持续到现在；C选项know是一般现在时，表示现在的状态，不与since从句搭配；D选项are knowing是现在进行时，know表示状态不用进行时。know本身是延续性动词，可直接用现在完成时have known，表示从过去到现在一直认识。故选B。 二、语法选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) In March 2026, Fudan University 11 a super AI research assistant called "Da Sheng". Since then, it 12 many scientists with their research. Da Sheng can understand natural language instructions and break down complex projects into smaller tasks automatically. It 13 already helped researchers in life sciences, earth sciences and humanities. Before Da Sheng appeared, scientists 14 to spend months reading papers and doing experiments. Now, Da Sheng can do this in a much shorter time. The platform 15 built in 2023, and it 16 improved greatly over the past three years. Researchers 17 used it have reported saving up to 60% of their time on literature review and data analysis. Da Sheng works like 18 clever partner. It has created over 1,000 standardised research skills that can be used with one click. The system 19 also developed 80 AI-driven experiment platforms covering 80% of chemistry and material experiment types. Without 20 , this is one of 21 important AI tools for scientific research in China. The team at Fudan 22 not stopped improving Da Sheng. They believe that AI will change the way scientists work forever. Since the platform was launched, a number of 23 from different fields have joined to use it. Da Sheng is 24 smart that some people call it the "Sun Wukong of science". It 25 already made a big difference to Chinese scientific research, and its influence will continue to grow in the years ahead. 11. A. has introduced B. introduced C. introduces D. is introducing 12. A. helped B. helps C. has helped D. is helping 13. A. is B. was C. has D. have 14. A. have B. had C. has D. are 15. A. is B. was C. has been D. were 16. A. is B. was C. has D. have 17. A. which B. who C. what D. whom 18. A. a B. an C. the D. / 19. A. is B. was C. has D. have 20. A. question B. problem C. doubt D. difficulty 21. A. good B. better C. the most D. most 22. A. has B. have C. is D. was 23. A. scientist B. scientists C. science D. scientific 24. A. so B. as C. too D. very 25. A. is B. was C. has D. have 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【导语】本文介绍了复旦大学2026年3月发布的超级AI科研助手"大圣"，包括其功能、发展历程和对科研的影响。改编自2026年3月复旦新闻。 11. 句意：2026年3月，复旦大学推出了一款名为"大圣"的超级AI科研助手。In March 2026是明确的过去时间点，表示动作发生在过去某一特定时间，应使用一般过去时introduced。A选项has introduced是现在完成时，不能与具体的过去时间In March 2026连用；C选项introduces是一般现在时；D选项is introducing是现在进行时。故选B。 12. 句意：从那时起，它已经帮助了许多科学家进行研究。Since then(从那时起)是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去某时间点持续到现在，应使用现在完成时has helped。A选项helped是一般过去时，不与Since then搭配；B选项helps是一般现在时；D选项is helping是现在进行时。故选C。 13. 句意：它已经帮助了生命科学、地球科学和人文学科的研究人员。此空与already helped构成现在完成时结构，主语It是第三人称单数，助动词用has。A选项is用于现在进行时；B选项was用于一般过去时或过去进行时；D选项have用于复数主语。has already helped表示"已经帮助了"。故选C。 14. 句意：在大圣出现之前，科学家们不得不花数月时间阅读论文和做实验。Before Da Sheng appeared表示"在大圣出现之前"，是过去的过去，但此处had to表示"不得不"，是过去不得不做某事，用一般过去时的had to。A选项have to是现在不得不；C选项has to用于第三人称单数；D选项are与to不构成had to结构。故选B。 15. 句意：该平台于2023年建成，在过去三年中得到了极大改进。was built是一般过去时的被动语态，2023年是明确的过去时间，描述过去发生的动作用一般过去时。A选项is built是一般现在时被动语态；C选项has been built是现在完成时被动语态，不能与in 2023连用；D选项were用于复数主语。故选B。 16. 句意：在过去三年中它得到了极大改进。over the past three years(在过去三年中)是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的变化，主语It用has improved。A选项is用于现在进行时；B选项was用于一般过去时；D选项have用于复数主语。故选C。 17. 句意：使用过该系统的研究人员报告称节省了高达60%的时间。此处引导定语从句，先行词是Researchers(研究人员)，指人，且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。A选项which指物；C选项what不引导定语从句；D选项whom在从句中作宾语，但此处需作主语。故选B。 18. 句意：大圣的工作方式就像一个聪明的伙伴。a clever partner是泛指"一个聪明的伙伴"，首次提到用不定冠词a。clever以辅音音素开头，不用an；此处不是特指，不用the；单数可数名词前不能省略冠词。故选A。 19. 句意：该系统还开发了80个AI驱动的实验平台。has also developed是现在完成时，表示到目前为止已经完成的动作，主语The system是第三人称单数用has。A选项is用于现在进行时；B选项was用于一般过去时；D选项have用于复数主语。故选C。 20. 句意：毫无疑问，这是中国科学研究最重要的AI工具之一。without doubt是固定短语，意为"毫无疑问"。A选项question用于out of the question(不可能)；B选项problem不合固定搭配；D选项difficulty用于without difficulty(毫不费力)。故选C。 21. 句意：这是中国科学研究最重要的AI工具之一。one of the most+形容词原级+可数名词复数，表示"最……的……之一"，是最高级的固定结构。A选项good是原级，但one of结构需最高级；B选项better是比较级；D选项most前缺the。故选C。 22. 句意：复旦的团队还没有停止改进大圣。has not stopped是现在完成时，表示到目前为止还没有停止，主语The team作为整体概念用单数has。A选项has与主语一致；B选项have用于复数主语；C选项is用于现在进行时；D选项was用于一般过去时。故选A。 23. 句意：自该平台推出以来，许多不同领域的科学家加入使用。a number of后接可数名词复数，表示"许多"，因此用scientists。A选项scientist是单数；C选项science是名词"科学"；D选项scientific是形容词"科学的"。故选B。 24. 句意：大圣如此聪明以至于有人称它为"科学界的孙悟空"。so...that...是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，so修饰形容词smart。A选项so符合结构；B选项as用于as...as同级比较；C选项too用于too...to太……而不能；D选项very不能与that从句搭配。故选A。 25. 句意：它已经对中国科学研究产生了重大影响。has already made是现在完成时，表示已经产生的结果和影响，主语It用has。A选项is用于现在进行时；B选项was用于一般过去时；D选项have用于复数主语。故选C。 三、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 In September 2025, a team of five students from Guangzhou 26 a smart water-cleaning boat called "Jinglan". They have 27 worked on this project for three years, and the results are amazing. The boat uses AI vision, radar sensing and autonomous navigation to clean water surfaces. It can work four times faster than human workers and 28 costs by 45%. This innovation has already attracted attention from several city governments across China. The team 29 the idea when they noticed how dirty the Pearl River had become. Traditional cleaning methods were slow and dangerous. Workers had to stand on small boats and use nets to collect rubbish by hand. "We wanted to use technology to 30 this problem," said Huang Zhenyu, the team leader. He has been 31 in invention since he was a child. The boat's multi-modal sensing system is its greatest 32 . It combines millimetre-wave radar with infrared technology, making night-time rubbish recognition reach 92%—far higher than the industry average of 50%. During testing at Yalong Bay, the boat 33 500 kg of rubbish in a single day. Tourists' satisfaction with water quality rose to 98%, and complaints about dirty water dropped by 60%. The team has 34 applied for nine patents, and six have already been approved. In 2025, they partnered with a technology company to build more boats. The first batch of 200 boats is expected to be produced soon. Without doubt, these young inventors have 35 a big difference to water cleaning in China. 26. A. invented B. created C. discovered D. found 27. A. already B. yet C. never D. ago 28. A. increases B. reduces C. adds D. improves 29. A. came up with B. gave up C. put off D. looked for 30. A. cause B. avoid C. solve D. forget 31. A. interested B. bored C. tired D. worried 32. A. problem B. advantage C. difficulty D. doubt 33. A. collects B. collected C. has collected D. is collecting 34. A. yet B. already C. never D. just now 35. A. made B. taken C. had D. done 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. A 【导语】本文介绍了广州五位学生研制"净澜号"智能水面清洁无人船的故事，包括技术突破、测试效果和产业化进展。改编自2025年9月中国日报新闻。 26. 句意：2025年9月，广州五位学生创造了一艘名为"净澜号"的智能水面清洁船。分析上下文：学生们研发了一艘全新的智能船，需要选择表示"创造/研制"的动词。invented意为"发明"，侧重于创造出前所未有的全新技术或装置，通常指重大发明；created意为"创造/研制"，侧重于将想法变为现实，制作出新的产品或事物，符合语境；discovered意为"发现"，指发现已存在但未知的事物；found意为"找到"，指寻找后得到。研制智能船是创造新产品的过程，用created最贴切。故选B。 27. 句意：他们已经在这个项目上工作了三年，成果令人惊叹。分析上下文：后文说"成果令人惊叹"，说明工作已经取得了进展，需要选择表示"已经"的副词。already意为"已经"，用于现在完成时的肯定句中，表示动作已经完成或取得进展，符合语境；yet意为"还"，用于否定句和疑问句；never意为"从不"，与语境矛盾；ago意为"以前"，与现在完成时搭配不正确。故选A。 28. 句意：它的工作效率是人工的四倍，并将成本降低了45%。分析上下文：前文说"效率是人工的四倍"，后文说"by 45%"，需要选择表示"降低"的动词。reduces意为"减少/降低"，与by 45%搭配表示"降低了45%"，符合语境；increases意为"增加"，与效率提升但成本下降的语境矛盾；adds意为"添加"，不合语境；improves意为"改进"，不与具体百分比连用。故选B。 29. 句意：当他们注意到珠江变得多么脏时，团队想出了这个主意。分析上下文：团队注意到河水脏的问题，然后产生了解决方案，需要选择表示"想出"的动词短语。came up with意为"想出/提出(主意、计划等)"，符合语境；gave up意为"放弃"，与后文研发的语境矛盾；put off意为"推迟"，不合语境；looked for意为"寻找"，侧重于寻找过程而非想出。故选A。 30. 句意："我们想用技术来解决这个问题，"队长黄振宇说。分析上下文：团队注意到河水脏的问题，想用技术解决，需要选择表示"解决"的动词。solve意为"解决(问题)"，solve a problem是固定搭配，符合语境；cause意为"造成"，与语境相反；avoid意为"避免"，语义不够积极；forget意为"忘记"，不合语境。故选C。 31. 句意：他从小就对发明感兴趣。分析上下文：黄振宇是团队队长，带领团队研发智能船，说明他对发明有热情，需要选择表示"感兴趣"的形容词。interested用于be interested in结构，意为"对……感兴趣"，符合语境；bored意为"无聊的"；tired意为"疲倦的"；worried意为"担心的"，均与后文"since he was a child"的积极语境不符。故选A。 32. 句意：该船的多模态感知系统是它最大的优势。分析上下文：后文描述该系统夜间垃圾识别率达92%，远高于行业平均水平50%，说明这是该船的突出优点。advantage意为"优势/优点"，符合语境；problem意为"问题"，与积极描述矛盾；difficulty意为"困难"，不合语境；doubt意为"怀疑"，不合语境。故选B。 33. 句意：在亚龙湾测试期间，该船一天收集了500公斤垃圾。分析上下文：During testing(在测试期间)是过去特定的事件，需要使用一般过去时。collected是一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作，符合语境；collects是一般现在时；has collected是现在完成时，与During testing不搭配；is collecting是现在进行时。故选B。 34. 句意：团队已经申请了九项专利，其中六项已被批准。分析上下文：六项专利已被批准说明申请专利的事已经完成，需要选择用于现在完成时肯定句中表示"已经"的副词。already意为"已经"，用于现在完成时肯定句中，符合语境；yet用于否定句和疑问句；never意为"从不"，与语境矛盾；just now意为"刚才"，与现在完成时不搭配。故选B。 35. 句意：毫无疑问，这些年轻的发明家对中国的水面清洁产生了巨大影响。分析上下文：需要选择与a big difference搭配的动词。make a big difference是固定搭配，意为"产生巨大影响/起重要作用"，符合语境；take/have/do与a big difference不构成固定搭配。故选A。 四、阅读（共三节，共35分） 第一节 阅读理解。(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) A Wise Story Time Period Origin Key Figure Wisdom Shown Lesson Trojan Horse ~1200 BC Ancient Greece Odysseus Strategic trick Think differently Cao Chong Weighs Elephant ~200 AD Ancient China Cao Chong Displacement method Use what you have Archimedes & Crown ~250 BC Ancient Greece Archimedes Buoyancy principle Observe carefully Sima Guang Breaks Vat ~1026 AD Ancient China Sima Guang Quick decision Act fast in danger Helen Keller's Journey 1887-1968 USA Helen Keller Willpower & learning Never give up Jinglan Boat 2025 China Guangzhou Students AI + robotics Innovate for earth 【导语】本文是一张中外智慧故事对比表，列出了6个智慧故事的时期、来源、关键人物、智慧体现和启示。 36. Which story is about using water displacement to measure weight? A. Trojan Horse. B. Cao Chong Weighs Elephant. C. Archimedes & Crown. D. Sima Guang Breaks Vat. 【答案】B 【解析】定位原文：根据表格Cao Chong Weighs Elephant行的Wisdom Shown列，曹冲称象用的是Displacement method(排水法)，即利用水的排开来测量重量。分析推理：A选项Trojan Horse的Wisdom Shown是Strategic trick(战略计谋)；C选项Archimedes & Crown的Wisdom Shown是Buoyancy principle(浮力原理)，虽然也涉及水但并非用排水法测量重量；D选项Sima Guang Breaks Vat的Wisdom Shown是Quick decision(迅速决策)。排除其他选项后确认曹冲称象的故事是关于用排水法测重量的。故选B。 37. Who showed wisdom by making a quick decision in a dangerous situation? A. Odysseus. B. Archimedes. C. Sima Guang. D. Helen Keller. 【答案】C 【解析】定位原文：根据表格Sima Guang行的Wisdom Shown列，司马光砸缸展现了Quick decision(迅速决策)，Lesson为Act fast in danger(在危险中迅速行动)。分析推理：A选项Odysseus的Wisdom Shown是Strategic trick(战略计谋)；B选项Archimedes的Wisdom Shown是Buoyancy principle(浮力原理)；D选项Helen Keller的Wisdom Shown是Willpower & learning(毅力与学习)。只有司马光在危险情境中做出了迅速决策，符合题意。故选C。 38. How many stories in the table come from ancient China? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 【答案】B 【解析】定位原文：根据表格Origin列，逐一检查每个故事的来源。Cao Chong Weighs Elephant的Origin为Ancient China，Sima Guang Breaks Vat的Origin也为Ancient China，共2项来自古代中国。分析推理：注意Jinglan Boat(2025)的Origin是China而非Ancient China，虽然来自中国但不属于古代；Trojan Horse和Archimedes & Crown来自Ancient Greece；Helen Keller来自USA。排除C和D选项。故选B。 39. What lesson can we learn from the Trojan Horse story? A. Use what you have. B. Think differently. C. Never give up. D. Observe carefully. 【答案】B 【解析】定位原文：根据表格Trojan Horse行的Lesson列，特洛伊木马的教训是Think differently(换一种方式思考)。分析推理：A选项Use what you have对应Cao Chong Weighs Elephant行的Lesson；C选项Never give up对应Helen Keller行的Lesson；D选项Observe carefully对应Archimedes & Crown行的Lesson。特洛伊木马的故事讲的是奥德修斯用木马计谋从内部攻破特洛伊城，体现了换种方式思考的智慧。故选B。 40. Which is the most recent story in the table? A. Helen Keller's Journey. B. Sima Guang Breaks Vat. C. Jinglan Boat. D. Archimedes & Crown. 【答案】C 【解析】定位原文：根据表格Time Period列，逐一比较各故事的时间。Trojan Horse约公元前1200年，Archimedes & Crown约公元前250年，Cao Chong Weighs Elephant约公元200年，Sima Guang Breaks Vat约公元1026年，Helen Keller's Journey为1887-1968年，Jinglan Boat为2025年。分析推理：Jinglan Boat(2025年)是表格中时间最近的故事。A选项Helen Keller's Journey(1887-1968)虽然比古代故事晚，但远早于2025年；B选项Sima Guang Breaks Vat约1026年更早；D选项Archimedes & Crown约公元前250年最远。故选C。 B Samsung's Solve for Tomorrow is an international competition that encourages students to use technology to solve real-world problems. Since it started, the programme has operated in 65 countries and has inspired thousands of young people around the world. In 2025, some amazing student inventions caught everyone's attention and showed how wisdom counts in practice. Tushar Shaw from India has developed a smart device called Percevia AI. Built into a pair of glasses, it helps blind users walk around on their own. Using sensors and voice guides, the glasses tell the user what is around them. This means that blind people can feel and hear their surroundings, giving them a new level of independence. Tushar won the top spot in the AI for Safer, Smarter and Inclusive Bharat theme. Another winner, Pranet Khetan, has created Paraspeak—a low-cost smart device that uses AI learning to turn unclear speech into clear voice. People with illnesses like stroke often have difficulty speaking clearly. Paraspeak can understand their speech with up to 96.7% correctness in testing and 80-95% correctness in real life. It works with only a 2-3 second delay, and the team has already built the largest collection of Hindi speech data. These inventions show that wisdom is not about age or experience. It is about watching problems carefully and finding clever solutions. As Samsung's programme has proved, young minds can create technologies that change lives. Without doubt, the future of new ideas is in the hands of those who dare to think differently and use their wisdom to help others. 【导语】本文介绍了Samsung Solve for Tomorrow创新大赛中两位年轻发明家的创新成果：Percevia AI眼镜帮助视障人士自主导航，Paraspeak设备帮助言语障碍患者清晰表达。 41. How many countries has Samsung's Solve for Tomorrow programme operated in? A. 50. B. 55. C. 60. D. 65. 【答案】D 【解析】定位原文：根据第一段"the programme has operated in 65 countries"，该计划已在65个国家运营。A选项50、B选项55和C选项60均为干扰数字，与原文65不符。故选D。 42. What does Percevia AI help blind users do? A. Read books aloud. B. Walk around on their own. C. Make phone calls. D. Write emails. 【答案】B 【解析】定位原文：根据第二段"it helps blind users walk around on their own"，Percevia AI帮助盲人自主行走。A选项Read books aloud是对辅助功能的错误理解；C选项Make phone calls与原文导航功能无关；D选项Write emails同样不是该设备功能。故选B。 43. What is Paraspeak designed for? A. Helping blind people see. B. Turning unclear speech into clear voice. C. Teaching people to speak Hindi. D. Finding objects in the dark. 【答案】B 【解析】定位原文：根据第三段"Paraspeak...uses AI learning to turn unclear speech into clear voice"，Paraspeak是将不清楚的语音转换为清晰语音的设备。A选项Helping blind people see混淆了Percevia AI和Paraspeak的功能；C选项Teaching people to speak Hindi与原文不符；D选项Finding objects in the dark与原文功能无关。故选B。 44. What is the correctness of Paraspeak in real-life use? A. 50%. B. 60-70%. C. 80-95%. D. 96.7%. 【答案】C 【解析】定位原文：根据第三段"80-95% correctness in real life"，Paraspeak在现实生活中的准确率为80-95%。D选项96.7%是原文提到的"testing"（测试环境）中的准确率，而非"real life"（现实生活）中的准确率；A选项50%与Paraspeak无关；B选项60-70%原文未提及。故选C。 45. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Samsung is a big company. B. Young people can use technology to solve problems wisely. C. AI is dangerous. D. Only adults can invent things. 【答案】B 【解析】定位原文：全文围绕两位年轻发明家的创新成果展开，最后一段总结"wisdom is not about age or experience...young minds can create technologies that change lives"。A选项Samsung is a big company只是背景信息；C选项AI is dangerous与全文积极语调相反；D选项Only adults can invent things与文中强调年轻人创新的观点相悖。故选B。 C At the 4th China International Supply Chain Expo (CISCE) in June 2026, AI was no longer just a tool—it had become a basic system, flowing like water and electricity into every part of the supply chain. Over 670 participants from 85 countries and regions attended the event. AI has spread to nearly every booth, application and discussion, acting as the "common language" of the expo. One of the most impressive examples was an AI-powered planning system for delivery. Before this system was introduced, planners had to calculate routes by hand, which took hours. Now, the AI system can instantly calculate routes based on real-time weather, traffic and other data. It has reduced reaction time from hours to just seconds. This is a perfect example of how wisdom counts in modern business—using AI to solve problems that humans cannot solve quickly enough. Chinese companies have also shown great wisdom in using AI. XPeng displayed its Turing AI chip designed for self-driving cars, while Dongfeng Motor has introduced self-developed AI-centred electronic systems. A company called STAR.VISION is developing light AI moon robots—each less than 5 kilograms—that can move and work together on the Moon. These examples show that wisdom in the AI age is not just about having good ideas. It is about using technology wisely to solve real problems. Since the first CISCE was held in 2023, the expo has attracted worldwide attention. Without doubt, China has made great progress in AI, and its wisdom in using AI will continue to benefit the world. 【导语】本文介绍了2026年6月第四届中国国际供应链博览会上AI如何成为基础设施，包括AI调度系统、自动驾驶芯片和月球机器人等应用。 46. What role did AI play at the 4th CISCE according to the passage? A. An optional add-on. B. A basic system. C. A dangerous technology. D. A new game. 【答案】B 【解析】定位原文：根据第一段"AI was no longer just a tool—it had become a basic system"，AI不再只是工具，而是成为了基础系统。A选项An optional add-on（可选附加物）与原文"basic"矛盾；C选项A dangerous technology与全文正面描述AI的语调不符；D选项A new game是对AI作用的误解。故选B。 47. How long did it take to calculate routes before the AI system? A. Seconds. B. Minutes. C. Hours. D. Days. 【答案】C 【解析】定位原文：根据第二段"planners had to calculate routes by hand, which took hours"，规划人员过去需要手动计算路线，耗时数小时。A选项Seconds是AI系统现在所需的时间；B选项Minutes原文未提及；D选项Days不符合原文。故选C。 48. What does STAR.VISION develop? A. Self-driving cars. B. AI planning systems. C. Light AI moon robots. D. 3D printers. 【答案】C 【解析】定位原文：根据第三段"STAR.VISION is developing light AI moon robots—each less than 5 kilograms—that can move and work together on the Moon"。A选项Self-driving cars是小鹏汽车（XPeng）的展示内容；B选项AI planning systems是第二段描述的物流系统；D选项3D printers原文未提及。故选C。 49. What does the word "spread" in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Disappeared completely. B. Reached many places. C. Failed suddenly. D. Moved away. 【答案】B 【解析】定位原文：根据第一段"AI has spread to nearly every booth, application and discussion"，AI已经遍布了几乎每个展位、应用和讨论。"spread"意为"传播/遍布"，即Reached many places。A选项Disappeared completely（完全消失）与语境矛盾；C选项Failed suddenly（突然失败）不合语境；D选项Moved away（移走）与"遍布"含义相反。故选B。 50. Since when has the CISCE been held? A. 2020. B. 2021. C. 2022. D. 2023. 【答案】D 【解析】定位原文：根据最后一段"Since the first CISCE was held in 2023"，中国国际供应链博览会自2023年首次举办。A选项2020年、B选项2021年和C选项2022年均早于原文所述的2023年。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Wisdom is more valuable than knowledge alone. 51 Knowledge is knowing the facts, but wisdom is knowing how to use those facts to solve problems. 52 For example, Cao Chong did not just know that water could measure weight—he used that knowledge creatively. Today, many young inventors are showing the same kind of wisdom. 53 They observe problems carefully and find clever solutions using modern technology. 54 The story of the Jinglan boat shows that wisdom is not limited by age. 55 A. It is the ability to make good decisions based on experience and understanding. B. Young people can be just as wise as adults when they think carefully. C. What is the difference between knowledge and wisdom? D. They have combined AI with traditional problems to create something new. E. Throughout history, wise people have solved difficult problems in creative ways. F. Wisdom has always been important in human history. 【答案】51. C 52. A 53. E 54. D 55. B 【导语】本文讨论了知识与智慧的区别，以及智慧如何在历史上和现代帮助人们解决问题。 51. 定位原文：前文提出"智慧比知识更有价值"，这是一个需要展开讨论的观点。分析推理：C选项"知识和智慧的区别是什么？"承接上文的疑问引出讨论，与后文"知识是知道事实，但智慧是知道如何使用事实"的回答构成问答关系。A选项解释智慧的定义应在后面出现；E选项讲历史应在讨论定义之后；D选项讲AI与传统文化结合是更后面的内容。故选C。 52. 定位原文：前文说"知识是知道事实，智慧是知道如何使用事实来解决难题"，需要对智慧进行定义。分析推理：A选项"它是基于经验和理解做出好决定的能力"具体解释智慧的含义，与上句形成"是什么→定义"的逻辑关系。B选项是总结性语句应在最后；D选项讲AI结合是具体例子应在后面。故选A。 53. 定位原文：前文说"今天许多年轻发明家展现了同样的智慧"，"同样的智慧"需要追溯说明是什么智慧。分析推理：E选项"纵观历史，智者以创造性方式解决了困难问题"呼应"同样的智慧"，说明古今智者都有共同特点。D选项讲AI结合是具体例子应紧跟在后面。故选E。 54. 定位原文：前文说"他们仔细观察问题并找到巧妙的解决方案"，后文应是具体说明解决方案的方式。分析推理：D选项"他们已经将AI与传统文化问题结合创造了新东西"具体说明解决方案的方式，与前文"找到巧妙的解决方案"构成例证关系。B选项是总结性语句应在最后出现。故选D。 55. 定位原文：前文说"净澜号的故事说明智慧不受年龄限制"，后文应总结全文。分析推理：B选项"年轻人只要认真思考也能和成年人一样智慧"作为总结，呼应全文"智慧不分年龄"的主旨，与前文构成"事实→结论"的关系。故选B。 第三节 信息匹配 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六种AI智慧方案，请根据五位同学的需求，选出最适合他们的方案。 (56) Li Ming has been blind since birth. He needs something to help him walk around safely on his own. (57) Wang Fang's grandfather had a stroke last year. He speaks unclearly now and people cannot understand him well. (58) Zhang Wei lives near a polluted river. He wants to find a way to clean the water surface efficiently. (59) Chen Yue works in logistics. She has spent hours recalculating delivery routes every day and wants a faster way. (60) Liu Tao is a scientist who reads many research papers. He needs help to save time and organise his experiments. A. Percevia AI Glasses — This wearable system translates surroundings into haptic vibrations and audio cues, helping visually impaired users navigate independently. B. Paraspeak IoT Device — This low-cost device uses deep learning to translate slurred speech into clear audio, helping stroke and Parkinson's patients communicate. C. Jinglan Smart Boat — This AI-powered autonomous boat uses radar and infrared technology to clean water surfaces four times faster than human workers. D. AI Scheduling System — This system instantly recalculates delivery routes based on real-time data, reducing response time from hours to seconds. E. Da Sheng AI Assistant — This super research assistant breaks down complex projects, reads papers automatically and helps scientists save up to 60% of their time. F. Smart Traffic App — This app uses real-time data to predict which roads will be busy and suggests better routes for drivers. 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. E 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的不同需求以及六种AI智慧方案的功能特点，需要将需求与方案匹配。 56. Li Ming自出生起就失明，需要帮助安全行走。Percevia AI Glasses(A)帮助视障人士通过触觉振动和音频提示自主导航，与Li Ming的需求匹配。B选项Paraspeak帮助言语障碍患者，C选项Jinglan Boat清洁水面，D选项AI Scheduling优化路线，E选项Da Sheng帮助科学家，F选项Smart Traffic App为驾驶员推荐路线，均不符合。 57. Wang Fang的爷爷中风后说话不清，别人难以理解。Paraspeak IoT Device(B)使用深度学习将含糊语音翻译为清晰音频，帮助中风和帕金森患者交流，与Wang Fang爷爷的需求匹配。A选项帮助视障人士，C选项清洁水面，D选项优化路线，均不符合。 58. Zhang Wei住在被污染的河边，想找高效清洁水面的方法。Jinglan Smart Boat(C)使用雷达和红外技术的AI自主清洁船，效率是人工的4倍，与Zhang Wei的需求匹配。A选项帮助视障人士，B选项帮助言语障碍患者，D选项优化物流路线，均不符合。 59. Chen Yue从事物流工作，每天花数小时重新计算配送路线，想要更快的方式。AI Scheduling System(D)根据实时数据瞬间重新计算配送路线，将响应时间从数小时缩减为数秒，与Chen Yue的需求匹配。C选项清洁水面，E选项帮助科学家，F选项为驾驶员推荐路线而非物流调度，均不符合。 60. Liu Tao是科学家，需要阅读大量论文，需要帮助节省时间和组织实验。Da Sheng AI Assistant(E)帮助科学家自动分解复杂项目、阅读论文，节省高达60%的时间，与Liu Tao的需求匹配。A选项帮助视障人士，B选项帮助言语障碍患者，C选项清洁水面，均不符合。 五、语篇填词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) Last month, our school h 61 a "Wisdom and Innovation" competition. Many students took part in it with great excitement. I wanted to c 62 up with a wise solution to a real problem in our community. After thinking for several days, I noticed that elderly people in our neighbourhood often f 63 it difficult to cross busy roads safely. So I decided to design a smart crossing system. I a 64 small sensors to traffic lights that can detect when elderly people are waiting. The system then gives them extra time to cross. My teacher said it was a practical and wise design. Although I didn't win the first prize, I have l 65 that true wisdom comes from observing problems carefully and thinking creatively. Without doubt, the wisest solutions are often the simplest ones. This experience has taught me that anyone can show wisdom, no matter how young they are. I also understood that a number of great ideas have started from everyday observations, just like how Cao Chong found a way to weigh the elephant by using water. 【答案】61. (h)eld 62. (c)ome 63. (f)ind 64. (a)ttached 65. (l)earned/learnt 【导语】本文介绍了一位学生参加学校"智慧与创新"比赛的经历，设计了帮助老年人安全过马路的智能系统。 61. 根据上下文语境和首字母h，学校举办了"智慧与创新"比赛，hold意为"举办"，hold的过去式为held(不规则变化：hold-held-held)。本句描述过去发生的事情"Last month"，使用一般过去时held，不能填holds(一般现在时)或holding(现在分词不能单独作谓语)。虽然现在完成时have held语法上也正确，但原文语境是描述过去事件，填held更恰当。 62. 根据上下文语境和首字母c，want to do sth后接动词原形，come up with意为"想出(主意/方案)"，是固定搭配，不能填came up with(过去式，want to后接原形)或coming up with(动名词，不符合want to结构)。I wanted to come up with a wise solution意为"我想出一个智慧的解决方案"，come up with强调创造性思维的结果。 63. 根据上下文语境和首字母f，老年人发现过马路很困难，find it difficult to do sth是固定句型，意为"发现做某事很困难"，其中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式to cross busy roads safely。find意为"发现/觉得"，填原形find，不能填found(一般过去时，前后时态不一致)或finding(分词形式)。 64. 根据上下文语境和首字母a，将传感器附加到红绿灯上，attach意为"附加/连接"，attach A to B意为"将A附加到B上"，是固定搭配，不能填attachment(名词形式)或attaching(现在分词)。本句描述过去的设计过程，用一般过去时attached(规则变化：attach-attached-attached)，I attached small sensors to traffic lights意为"我把小型传感器附加到交通灯上"。 65. 根据上下文语境和首字母l，have learned/learnt意为"已经学到了"，与现在完成时have搭配，表示从过去经历中学到的道理持续影响现在。learn意为"学习"，过去式和过去分词为learned或learnt(两种拼写均正确，美式英语常用learned，英式英语常用learnt)。填learned/learnt均可，不能填learning(现在分词)或learn(原形，have后需过去分词)。 六、语法填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 （改编自2026年复旦"大圣"AI科研助手新闻） Artificial intelligence 66 (change) the way scientists work in recent years. Since AI research assistants appeared, scientists 67 (save) a lot of time on reading papers and doing experiments. For example, Fudan University introduced an AI assistant called Da Sheng in 2026. Since then, it has helped many researchers 68 their work. Before AI tools existed, scientists had to spend months on tasks that AI can now complete in days. This is a great example of how wisdom counts in 69 modern age. The AI system has 70 (develop) over 1,000 research skills that can be used with one click. Researchers 71 have used the system have reported saving up to 60% of their time. The team at Fudan has not stopped improving 72 (they) AI assistant. They 73 (believe) that AI will continue to change scientific research. Without doubt, AI 74 (become) one of the most 75 (importance) tools for scientists, and its influence on research has already been felt around the world. 【答案】66. has changed 67. have saved 68. with 69. the 70. developed 71. who 72. their 73. believe 74. has become 75. important 【导语】本文介绍了AI如何改变科学研究方式，以复旦"大圣"为例，说明AI助手帮助科学家节省时间、提高效率。3+7原则：冠词(69the)+介词(68with)+代词(71who)+7个括号提示词变形。 66. 判断考点：括号提示词变形→时态。in recent years(近年来)是现在完成时的标志词，表示从过去持续到现在的变化，主语Artificial intelligence是第三人称单数，用has changed。change的过去分词为changed。 67. 判断考点：括号提示词变形→时态。Since AI research assistants appeared(自从AI研究助手出现以来)是现在完成时标志词，表示从过去某时间点持续到现在的结果。主语scientists是复数，用have saved，不能使用has saved(第三人称单数)或saved(一般过去时)。save意为"节省"，过去分词为saved，与have构成现在完成时表示"已经节省了大量时间"。 68. 判断考点：纯空格→介词。help sb with sth是固定搭配，意为"帮助某人做某事"，填介词with，不能用in、on或for替代。it has helped many researchers with their work意为"它在研究工作中帮助了许多科学家"，with表示"在……方面"，说明AI助手帮助科学家的具体领域是他们的研究工作。 69. 判断考点：纯空格→冠词。in the modern age意为"在当今时代"，特指我们现在所处的这个时代，用定冠词the，不能用不定冠词a/an(时代是特指的)或省略冠词。in+the+形容词+age表示"在……时代"是常见结构，类似表达还有in the information age(在信息时代)、in the digital age(在数字时代)等。 70. 判断考点：括号提示词变形→过去分词。has developed是现在完成时结构，主语The AI system是第三人称单数，用has+过去分词。develop的过去分词为developed，不能填developing(现在分词)或develop(原形)。意为"已经开发了一千多个标准化研究技能"，强调到目前为止已完成的成果。 71. 判断考点：纯空格→关系代词。引导定语从句，先行词Researchers(研究人员)指人，且在从句中作主语(have used the system)，用关系代词who。which只能指物不能指人；whom虽然也指人但只能作宾语，不能作主语；that也可以指人作主语，但非限制性或强调人时优先用who。故填who。 72. 判断考点：括号提示词变形→代词变形。they→形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词AI assistant，不能用主格they(不能修饰名词)或宾格them(不能修饰名词)或名词性物主代词theirs(后不能再接名词)。意为"他们的AI助手"，their AI assistant构成完整的名词短语。 73. 判断考点：括号提示词变形→时态。表达客观看法"相信AI将继续改变科学研究"，用一般现在时believe，不能用believed(一般过去时，与现在看法不符)或believing(分词形式，不能作谓语)。主语They是复数，动词用原形，不能加-s。believe意为"相信/认为"，后接that从句(that可省略)表示看法。 74. 判断考点：括号提示词变形→时态。表示"已经成为"，用现在完成时has become，强调从过去到现在的变化结果。become的过去分词仍为become（三态同形：become-became-become），不能填becamed(不存在此形式)或became(过去式，非过去分词)。AI has become one of the most important tools意为"AI已成为最重要的工具之一"。 75. 判断考点：括号提示词变形→词性转换。importance是名词，the most后需接形容词构成最高级，importance→形容词important。the most important意为"最重要的"，不能用the most importance(名词不能作表语修饰tools)或importantest(important的最高级只能用the most important，不能加-est)。one of the most important tools是"最重要的工具之一"的固定结构。 七、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 76. 我哥哥参军两年了。 My brother the army for two years. 【答案】has been in 【解析】分析中英文对应：中文"参军两年了"表示从两年前入伍持续到现在。说明语法结构：for two years表示一段时间，需用现在完成时+延续性动词。join是短暂性动词，不能与for two years连用，需转换为be in表示"在部队中"的状态。has been in the army表示"一直在部队中"，完成时助动词has用于第三人称单数主语My brother。 77. 这本书我已经借了两周了。 I this book for two weeks. 【答案】have kept 【解析】分析中英文对应：中文"借了两周了"表示从两周前借书持续到现在仍持有。说明语法结构：for two weeks表示一段时间，需用现在完成时+延续性动词。borrow是短暂性动词，不能与for two weeks连用，需转换为keep表示"保留/持有"的状态。have kept this book表示"一直保存这本书"，完成时助动词have用于第一人称主语I。 78. 你曾经去过北京吗？ you ever to Beijing? 【答案】Have; been 【解析】分析中英文对应：中文"曾经去过"询问是否有此经历，且暗示已回来。说明语法结构：ever意为"曾经"，常与现在完成时连用。have been to表示"曾经去过某地（已回来）"，强调经历；have gone to表示"去了某地（还没回来）"，与"曾经去过"的经历含义不同。助动词Have提前构成疑问句，been是be的过去分词。 79. 他去图书馆了，很快回来。 He the library. He will be back soon. 【答案】has gone to 【解析】分析中英文对应：中文"去了图书馆"表示他出发去了图书馆且还没回来，"很快回来"进一步确认他不在场。说明语法结构：has gone to表示"去了某地（还没回来）"，强调人不在说话地点；has been to表示"曾经去过（已回来）"，与"很快回来"的语境矛盾。用has gone to the library正确表达"已去了图书馆还未返回"的含义。 80. 自2020年以来，他一直住在这座城市。 He in this city since 2020. 【答案】has lived 【解析】分析中英文对应：中文"自2020年以来一直住在"表示从2020年开始持续到现在的居住状态。说明语法结构：since 2020是现在完成时标志词，表示从过去某时间点持续到现在的动作或状态。live本身是延续性动词，可直接用现在完成时has lived，不需要进行延续性动词转换。has lived in this city since 2020表示"自2020年以来一直住在这座城市"。 八、书面表达。(共15分) 智慧帮助我们解决问题。假如你是李明，你的学校正在举办"智慧故事分享会"。请根据以下提示，写一篇英语短文分享你的一次智慧经历，80词左右，可适当发挥。 提示： 1. 我遇到过什么问题（如：如何记住英语单词）； 2. 我用什么方法解决了这个问题； 3. 我从这次经历中学到了什么； 4. 我对智慧的理解。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I have always found it difficult to remember English words. Last term, I decided to find a wise way to solve this problem. I created a system using colourful cards. I wrote new words on one side and drew pictures on the other side. I have used this method for three months, and I have already memorised more than 500 words! From this experience, I have learned that wisdom is not about being the smartest person. It is about finding creative solutions to problems. As Cao Chong showed us, sometimes the wisest ideas are the simplest ones. 【总体分析】①题材：记叙文，分享智慧经历；②时态：以现在完成时和一般过去时为主；③提示：围绕遇到的问题、解决方法和感悟展开。 【写作步骤】第一步：描述遇到的问题；第二步：介绍用什么方法解决；第三步：分享学到了什么。 【亮点词汇】①memorise记住 ②creative solutions创造性的解决方案 ③the wisest ideas最智慧的想法 【高分句型】①I have used this method for three months, and I have already memorised more than 500 words!（现在完成时并列句）②Wisdom is not about being the smartest person. It is about finding creative solutions to problems.（定义解释句）③As Cao Chong showed us, sometimes the wisest ideas are the simplest ones.（as引导定语从句+比较级） 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $