Unit6 When disaster strikes Developing ideas (Reading for writing)同步分层作业 2026-2027学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes Developing ideas (Reading for writing) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 6 单词表：Iron Girl） 1. 极坚强的；铁 ____________　　2. 时装业 ____________ 3. 苗条的，修长的 ____________　　4. 流血，出血 ____________ 5. 不舒服的 ____________　　6. 牛仔裤 ____________ 7. 阴影，阴暗处 ____________　　8. 令人鼓舞的 ____________ 9. 她自己 ____________　　10. 大学 ____________ 11. 荣幸，光荣 ____________　　12. 伤痛，伤害 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 失去右腿 ____________　　2. 从阴影中走出来 ____________ 3. 向前看 ____________　　4. 在社交媒体上分享故事 ____________ 5. 传递火炬 ____________　　6. 勇敢面对困难 ____________ 7. 鼓励某人做某事 ____________　　8. 重拾信心 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. encourage → ____________（形容词，令人鼓舞的）　2. she → ____________（反身代词，她自己） 3. bleed → ____________（过去式）　4. slim → ____________（比较级） 5. brave → ____________（名词，勇敢） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. Niu Yu lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake when she ____________ (be) only 11 years old. 2. During those years, she often felt ____________ (comfortable) because of her leg. 3. With the help of her family, she slowly came out from the ____________ (shadow) of the disaster. 4. Now she listens to other survivors and ____________ (encourage) them to look forward. 5. In 2023, she ____________ (carry) the torch at the FISU World University Games. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 牛钰在2008年汶川地震中失去了右腿，那时她只有11岁。 　Niu Yu lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake ____________ ____________ ____________ only 11. 2. 慢慢地，她从灾难的阴影中走了出来。 　Slowly, she ____________ ____________ ____________ the shadows of the disaster. 3. 现在她不再隐藏自己的腿，而是自信地面对生活。 　Now she no longer ____________ her leg, but faces life ____________ ____________. 4. 她鼓励灾难幸存者向前看。 　She encourages disaster survivors to ____________ ____________. 5. 她的故事很令人鼓舞，很多人都被她感动了。 　Her story is very ____________, and many people ____________ ____________ ____________ by it. 三、句型转换 1. Niu Yu lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ Niu Yu ____________ her right leg? 2. She came out from the shadows with the help of her family and friends.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ she ____________ out from the shadows? 3. She shares her story on social media.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ she ____________ her story on social media? 4. She was only 11 years old in 2008.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ ____________ she in 2008? 5. Many people were moved by her story.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ many people ____________ by her story? 四、选词填空（单元词汇） 【iron　fashion　slim　shadow　courage】 1. People call Niu Yu “____________ Girl” because she is as strong as iron. 2. She is ____________ and often walks on the catwalk in fashion shows. 3. After the earthquake, she lived in the ____________ of the disaster for a long time. 4. With great ____________, she learnt to face her wound bravely. 5. Now she works in the ____________ industry and shows her prosthetic leg proudly. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What happened to her in the earthquake　B. How did she come out from the shadows C. Why does she no longer hide her leg　D. What does she do now E. What can we learn from her story　F. How much did her new leg cost A: Hi, Lingling. You look moved. 1. ____________ B: I read a story about Niu Yu, the “Iron Girl”. She lost her right leg in the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake. A: 2. ____________ B: With the help of her family and friends, and with her own courage, she slowly came out from the shadows. A: 3. ____________ B: Because she wants to tell people that a person with a prosthetic leg can also live a beautiful life. A: 4. ____________ B: Now she shares her story on social media, encourages other survivors and even carried the torch in 2023. A: 5. ____________ B: We can learn that courage and love can help people get through hard times. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：Iron Girl — Niu Yu） 　　Niu Yu was only 11 years old when the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake struck. She lost her right leg in the disaster. For a long time, she lived in the shadow of the earthquake and felt that her life was hopeless. 　　The road to recovery was long and hard. She had to learn to walk again, and it was often painful and uncomfortable. But with the help of her family and friends, she slowly came out from the shadows. 　　Niu Yu is a slim and beautiful girl, and she loves fashion. Today she no longer hides her leg. She even walks on the catwalk with her prosthetic leg, and people call her “Iron Girl”. She shares her story on social media, listens to other disaster survivors and encourages them to look forward. 　　In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. She showed the power of courage — facing her wound and pain with a smile. Her story tells us that even after a terrible disaster, life can still be beautiful. 任务一：单项选择 1. How old was Niu Yu when the Wenchuan earthquake struck? A. 8 years old.　B. 11 years old. C. 13 years old.　D. 18 years old. 2. What did Niu Yu do in 2023? A. She lost her right leg.　B. She went to university. C. She carried the torch at the FISU World University Games.　D. She stopped sharing her story. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Niu Yu has always been happy about her leg since the earthquake. （　　） 4. People call Niu Yu “Iron Girl” because she is strong and brave. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. Why do you think Niu Yu no longer hides her leg? _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：The boy who smiled again） 　　When the big flood hit his village, Wang Lei was only 12. That night, he was sleeping when the water rushed into his house. His father carried him to the roof, and they stayed there for a whole night. 　　The flood took away their house and almost everything they had. For a few months, Wang Lei felt that his life was lost. He didn’t want to talk to anyone, and he didn’t want to go back to school. 　　But his teacher came to see him every week. She brought him books and told him, “A disaster can take away your house, but it can never take away your dreams.” Slowly, Wang Lei began to smile again. 　　Later, he went back to school and worked harder than before. He even started a small club to help other children who had lost something in the flood. “When I help others, I feel strong again,” he says. 任务一：单项选择 1. What happened to Wang Lei’s village? A. A big flood hit it.　B. An earthquake struck it. C. A wildfire burned it.　D. A typhoon blew it away. 2. What did Wang Lei’s teacher do to help him? A. She gave him money.　B. She took him to another city. C. She built a new house for him.　D. She visited him, brought him books and encouraged him. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Wang Lei wanted to go back to school at once after the flood. （　　） 4. Wang Lei started a club to help other children. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What can we do to help the survivors of a natural disaster? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“The person who moved me most after a disaster”为题写一段短文：介绍一位灾后坚强生活的幸存者（他/她遭遇了什么、如何走出阴影、现在做什么、你的感受），不少于8句话，请使用 come out from the shadows、look forward、courage、encourage sb. to do sth. 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. iron　2. fashion　3. slim　4. bleed　5. uncomfortable　6. jeans　7. shadow　8. encouraging　9. herself　10. university　11. honour　12. wound 二、短语汉译英　1. lose one’s right leg　2. come out from the shadows　3. look forward　4. share one’s story on social media　5. carry the torch　6. face difficulties with courage　7. encourage sb. to do sth.　8. regain confidence 三、词形变换　1. encouraging　2. herself　3. bled　4. slimmer　5. bravery 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. was　2. uncomfortable　3. shadows　4. encourages　5. carried 二、完成句子　1. when she was　2. came out from　3. hides; with confidence　4. look forward　5. encouraging; were moved 三、句型转换　1. When did; lose　2. How did; come　3. Does; share　4. How old was　5. Were; moved 四、选词填空　1. Iron　2. slim　3. shadow　4. courage　5. fashion 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. C　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. Because she wants to tell people that a person with a prosthetic leg can also live a beautiful life.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. A　2. D　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. We can visit them, listen to them and encourage them not to lose hope.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：The person who moved me most after a disaster is Niu Yu, the “Iron Girl”. She was only 11 years old when the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake struck, and she lost her right leg. For a long time, she felt that her life was hopeless and she lived in the shadow of the disaster. But she didn’t give up. With the help of her family and friends, she slowly came out from the shadows. She learnt to walk again and even walked on the catwalk with her prosthetic leg. Now she shares her story on social media and encourages other survivors to look forward. In 2023, she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games. Her courage has taught me that even after a terrible disaster, we can still live a beautiful life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $