Unit 6 When disaster strikes Listening and speaking同步练作业- 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 6 When disaster strikes. 第三课时 Listening and speaking 知识基础练 掌握知识夯实基础。. Ⅰ.从方框中选择合适的词完成句子 programmes tsunami warning danger text 1. When we go out for a walk, there is a sign on the road. It tells us to be careful. 2. Yesterday, I received a from my friend. He asked me to play football with him. 3. On weekends, I like to watch the on TV. They are very interesting. 4. In the forest, we should stay away from .Or we may get hurt. 5. Near the sea, a can cause great damage. So we need to know about it. Ⅱ.单项填空 1. Tom is boy. He is from America. A. a eight-years-old B. an eight-year-old C. an eights-year-old D. a eight-year-old 2.——I heard someone crying just now. — Me too. A. What happened? B. He's happy. C. It sounds nice. D. What about you? 3. Lin Tao is hard-working. I see him English every morning. Yesterday afternoon, when I passed the playground I saw him football. A. read; playing B. reads; played C. to read; play D. be reading; play 4. The old lady has three daughters. One is a nurse and are teachers. A. another B. the other C. others D. the others 素养提升练综合运用提升素养。. Ⅰ.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。 A. Were you scared? B. How did you get home? C. No, I was not eating anymore. D. My home is far from the restaurant. E. What was the weather like yesterday? F. Where were you when the storm came? G. And some were riding their bikes home. A: Hi, Peter! What were you doing when the storm came? B:I was having dinner in a restaurant. A: 1 B: Of course I was. Some of my friends were walking home then. 2 A: Oh, that sounds a bit dangerous. Did they get home safely? B:I don't know. I was worried about them. A: 3 B: Actually, I didn't go home. I stayed in the restaurant last night. A: Why? B: 4 A: Were you still eating when the storm stopped? B: 5 At that time, I was sleeping on the dinner table. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Ⅱ.完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was about two o’ clock in the early morning. I was sleeping when the earthquake 1 . Suddenly I felt a slight shake. Then I heard a loud 2 like thunder. Soon the real noise came, like bombs(炸弹) under the ground. The earth started to 3 . People were 4 .Some ran out of the building. I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down.Then the 5 began to come down, too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was 6 around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not 7 if anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was beating fast. “I'm here,” I said. I was afraid, but I tried to be 8 . I shouted for help, 9 no one came. Then I pulled myself slowly through the dark. Luckily, there was enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to go out, I 10 heard some noise above me. I shouted, “Please help! I'm here!” Then other people shouted, too. At last, the firemen saved us. 1. A. ended B. landed C. covered D. started 2. A. report B. noise C. show D. music 3. A. cheer B. beat C. shake D. develop 4. A. afraid B. glad C. famous D. excited 5. A. islands B. radios C. walls D. umbrellas 6. A. beautiful B. boring C. enough D. quiet 7. A. keep B. warn C. know D. write 8. A. calm B. huge C. harmful D. shy 9. A. and B. so C. but D. or 10. A. deeply B. suddenly C. usually D. loudly Ⅲ.综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Sanico is a young artist. She is f 1 for using coffee in her works. But r 2 , she has found another material to paint with—— volcanic ash(火山灰). Sanico lives in a town near the Taal volcano in the w 3 part of the Philippines. On January 12,2020, the volcano erupted(爆发),t4 of people were forced to leave their homes. “I saw ash clouds in the sky for many days. There was no sunlight, even in the daytime. My backyard was c 5 in ash.” Sanico cleaned up her yard. Suddenly, she found that the ash and the coffee she used looked very much alike. She began to m 6 the ash with water to create a sticky substance(物质) to work as water colour paint. “I was s 7 that the ash worked as well as the coffee did.” She then used the mixture to paint images of the damage(破坏)that the volcano caused. Some of her paintings were of the volcano. O8 were of people and animals’ life after the disaster. Sanico d9 herself as a “natural water-colour painter”. This means she uses things from n 10 to create the colours that she paints with. “I saw people's pain and felt some-thing should be done.” She has been selling her volcanic ash paintings and donating the money to help those who have lost their homes. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第三课时 Listening and speaking.. 知识 基础练 Ⅰ .1. warning 2. text 3. programmes 4. danger5. tsunami Ⅱ.1. B eight-year-old 意为“8岁的”,为复合形容词,其中的 year用单数形式,故排除A、C两项; eight-year-old的读音以元音音素开头，其前应该用不定冠词 an。故选B。 2. A What happened?“发生了什么事?”; He's happy. “他是开心的”; It sounds nice. “听起来不错”; What about you?“你呢?”。根据“I heard someone crying just now.”可知，此处应该是想知道发生什么事了。故选A。 3. A see sb do sth表示“看到某人经常做某事或做过某事”, see sb doing sth 表示“看到某人正在做某事”。第一个空,从 every morning判断使用 see sb do sth表示“每天早上都看见他读英语”。第二个空,从 when I passed the playground 判断句子考查 see sb doing sth.表示“经过操场时看到他正在踢足球”。句意：林涛很勤奋、我每天早上都看见他读英语。昨天下午，当我经过操场时，我看见他在踢足球。故选A。 4. D another泛指三者或以上的另外一个; the other指两者中的另外一个；others泛指其他人或事，不特指；the others特指某一范围内的其他全部。根据题干中 has three daughters可知,空格处指剩下的两个女儿,故选D。 素养 提升练 1 .1~5 AGBDC Ⅱ.1. D 根据“Suddenly I felt a slight shake.”可知,地震是作者在睡梦中时开始的。故选 D。 2. B 根据 Soon the real noise came 可知,作者听到了响声。故选B。 3. C 根据下一段中的 the noise and shaking ended 可知,大地摇动。故选C。 4. A afraid害怕的; glad高兴的; famous有名的; excited兴奋的。根据“Some ran out of the building… people were running…”可知，地震来了，人们感到害怕。故选A。 5. C 根据“I tried to run out, too, but I could not. Outside, people were running while pieces of glass were falling down.”可知，作者想跑出去，但不能，建筑物的玻璃开始掉落，此处指的应是作者室内的墙开始倒塌。故选C。 6. D beautiful 漂亮的; boring无聊的; enough足够的;quiet 安静的。根据“Finally, the noise and shaking ended.”可知，地震停下后，作者被埋在废墟下，一片安静。故选D。 7. C 根据I could not see anything at all可知,四周很黑,不知道是否还有其他人。故选C。 8. A 根据“I was afraid, but...”可知,此处与前面害怕的情绪形成对比，是镇静的。故选A。 9. C空格前后存在转折关系。故选C。 10. B deeply 深深地; suddenly 突然地; usually通常地;loudly大声地。根据“I shouted for help, no one came.”和 Hours later, as I was trying to go out可知,作者呼救很久都没有人，这个声音是突然出现的。故选B。 Ⅲ.1. famous 根据句意和空后的 for可知，此处为固定短语be famous for“因为……而出名”。故填 famous。 2. recently 分析句子结构可知，此处填副词修饰整个句子；结合首字母可知， recently“最近”符合句意。故填recently。 3. western 根据 in the… part of the Philippines可知,此处填表方位的形容词，western“西边的”符合语境，故填western。 4. thousands 根据 of people 及首字母可知,考查 thousands of“数千的”。故填 thousands。 5. covered 根据 was… in可知,此处应为固定短语 be covered in,意为“撒上(一层尘土等)”。故填 covered。 6. mix 根据空后的 the ash with water可知,此处应为固定短语 mix sth with sth“把······和······混合起来”;begin to do sth“开始做某事”,所以此空填动词原形。故填 mix。 7. surprised 根据I was可知,此处填形容词;根据首字母及 that the ash worked as well as the coffee did 可知,看到火山灰的效果和咖啡一样好感到很吃惊， surprised“吃惊的”符合句意。故填 surprised。 8. Others 根据上一句的 Some及本句首字母可知，此处应用固定结构“Some... Others...”表示“一些……另一些……”，others“其他的”符合语境。句首单词首字母大写,故填 Others, 9. describes 句意: Sanico 她自己是一位“自然水彩画家”。根据 herself as及首字母可知，此处指“把自己描述为”, describe“描述”符合句意。根据 This means可知，此处时态也为一般现在时，主语为 Sanico，所以动词用第三人称单数形式 describes。 10. nature 根据前句的 natural water colour painter可知填 nature。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $