Unit5　Play by the rules　Understanding ideas (Grammar)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules Understanding ideas (Grammar) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（Unit 5 单词表：语法课词汇） 1. 社会 ____________　　2. 清楚的，清晰的 ____________ 3. 旗帜 ____________　　4. 滑动 ____________ 5. 事例，情况 ____________　　6. 紧急的 ____________ 7. 宾客 ____________　　8. 有经验的 ____________ 9. 律师 ____________　　10. 是否 ____________ 11. 论点 ____________　　12. 花盆 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语 / 语法结构） 1. 为了做某事 ____________　　2. 以便做某事 ____________ 3. 为了不做某事 ____________　　4. 遵守规则 ____________ 5. 违反规则 ____________　　6. 说实话 ____________ 7. 打碎花盆 ____________　　8. 尊重他人 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. clear → ____________（副词，清楚地）　2. experience → ____________（形容词，有经验的） 3. law → ____________（名词，律师）　4. argue → ____________（名词，论点） 5. honest → ____________（名词，诚实） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空） 1. I went to a quiet area ____________ (read) my book. 2. They study hard in order ____________ (pass) the final exam. 3. He got up early so as ____________ (catch) the first bus. 4. We should be careful in order ____________ (not make) mistakes. 5. She spoke clearly so as ____________ (be) understood by everyone. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 我去了一个安静的区域以便读书。 　I went to a quiet area ____________ ____________ ____________ read. 2. 我捂住鼻子以减少那种气味。 　I covered my nose ____________ ____________ ____________ reduce the smell. 3. 他早起是为了赶上首班车。 　He got up early ____________ ____________ the first bus. 4. 为了不迟到，她跑着去了学校。 　____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ late, she ran to school. 5. 我们遵守规则是为了生活在一个井然有序的社会里。 　We follow the rules ____________ ____________ in a well-ordered society. 三、句型转换 1. I went to a quiet area in order to read.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ you ____________ to a quiet area? 2. He got up early to catch the first bus.（用 in order to 改写） 　He got up early ____________ ____________ ____________ the first bus. 3. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell.（用 in order to 改写） 　I covered my nose ____________ ____________ ____________ the smell. 4. She ran to school in order not to be late.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ she ____________ to school? 5. We should follow the rules.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ we ____________ the rules? 四、选词填空（目的状语结构） 【in order to　so as to　in order not to　so as not to　to】 1. I went to a quiet area ____________ ____________ ____________ read. 2. I covered my nose ____________ ____________ ____________ reduce the smell. 3. He walked quietly ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ wake the baby. 4. She spoke clearly ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ be misunderstood. 5. I got on the train ____________ go home. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. Why did you go to a quiet area on the train　B. How do you say “为了” in English C. Can you give me an example of “so as to”　D. When can we break rules E. Do you think rules are important　F. How many rules are there on the train A: Hi, Daming. 1. ____________ B: I went there in order to read my book. A: 2. ____________ B: We can use “to”, “in order to” or “so as to”. A: 3. ____________ B: Sure. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell. A: 4. ____________ B: In some very special situations, breaking rules can save lives. A: 5. ____________ B: Yes, I do. They keep our society in good order. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：to / in order to / so as to） 　　We use “to”, “in order to” and “so as to” to talk about purpose. “To” is the most common and the simplest. “In order to” is more formal and stronger, and it can come at the beginning or in the middle of a sentence. “So as to” usually comes in the middle of a sentence. 　　Here are some examples from this unit: I got on the train to go home. I went to a quiet area in order to read. I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell coming from Mr Smelly Food. 　　The negative forms are “not to”, “in order not to” and “so as not to”. For example: He left home early in order not to miss the train. She walked quietly so as not to wake the baby. 任务一：单项选择 1. Which structure is more formal and can come at the beginning of a sentence? A. to　B. in order to　C. so as to　D. not to 2. What is the negative form of “so as to”? A. not to　B. to not　C. so as not to　D. so not as to 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. “So as to” can often come at the beginning of a sentence. （　　） 4. “I covered my nose so as to reduce the smell” shows purpose. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. Rewrite this sentence with “in order to”: He got up early to catch the first bus. _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：Why do we need rules） 　　Everywhere we go, there are rules. At school, we arrive on time in order to show respect for our teachers. In the library, we keep quiet so as not to disturb other readers. 　　Some students think rules are boring. They say rules stop them from doing what they like. But rules are not there to make life hard. They are there to keep us safe and to keep our society in good order. 　　As the saying goes, “Nothing can be done without norms or standards.” Good order is the foundation of all things. So we should follow the rules not only on the wall but also in our minds and hearts. 任务一：单项选择 1. Why do we keep quiet in the library? A. To finish our homework quickly.　B. To show respect for our teachers. C. Not to disturb other readers.　D. Not to miss the last bus. 2. What does the saying “Nothing can be done without norms or standards” mean in Chinese? A. 没有规矩，不成方圆。　B. 有志者事竟成。 C. 良好的秩序是一切的基础。　D. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. All the students in the passage think rules are boring. （　　） 4. The writer thinks we should follow the rules in our minds and hearts. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What rules do you follow at school? Give one example. _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“Our class rules”为题，用 to / in order to / so as to 写你们班的三条班规（每条说明目的），不少于6句话。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. society　2. clear　3. flag　4. slide　5. case　6. urgent　7. guest　8. experienced　9. lawyer　10. whether　11. argument　12. flowerpot 二、短语汉译英　1. in order to do sth.　2. so as to do sth.　3. in order not to do sth.　4. follow the rules　5. break the rules　6. tell the truth　7. break the flowerpot　8. respect others 三、词形变换　1. clearly　2. experienced　3. lawyer　4. argument　5. honesty 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. to read　2. to pass　3. to catch　4. not to make　5. to be 二、完成句子　1. in order to　2. so as to　3. to catch　4. In order not to be　5. to live 三、句型转换　1. Why did; go　2. in order to catch　3. in order to reduce　4. Why did; run　5. Should; follow 四、选词填空　1. in order to　2. so as to　3. in order not to　4. so as not to　5. to 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. C　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. He got up early in order to catch the first bus. Passage 2　任务一：1. C　2. A　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. We must arrive at school on time and hand in our homework every day.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：Our class has three important rules. First, we must listen carefully in class in order to learn better. Second, we hand in our homework on time so as to form good learning habits. Third, we take turns to clean the classroom in order to keep it tidy. Some students used to chat a lot in class, so we also say “Please keep quiet”. These rules are not there to make life hard. They help us build good discipline and learn teamwork. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $