Unit 5Play by the rules Grammar同步练作业- 2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

Unit 5Play by the rules? 第二课时 Grammar Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. There are different kinds of (belt)in the store. 2. The train (station) in this city are always crowded during the holidays. 3. His (honest) made everyone believe him. 4. They are trying to stop the bad news from (spread). 5. She bought several colourful (flowerpot). Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子 1.她从地板上捡起了书。 She the book from the floor. 2.聚会之后我们需要打扫教室。 We need to the classroom after the party. 3.你弄坏了你妹妹的玩具，应该向她道歉。 You should your sister for breaking her toy. 4.老师问他时，他最终说出了实情。 When the teacher questioned him, he finally 5.他的房间总是乱七八糟的。 His room is always Ⅲ.单项填空 1. Please the classroom before you leave. It's too messy. A. clean up B. pick up C. put up D. set up 2. She has rich in teaching English and all her students like her classes. A. experience B. experiences C. an experience D. the experience 3.—— There is still a long way to go we finish the task. — Don't worry. Let's go on with it together. A. when B. while C. before D. because 4. The you are, the mistakes you' ll make. A. more carefully, fewer B. more careful, fewer C. more carefully, less D. more careful, less 5. He found exciting part in the school sports meeting. A. it; to take B. it; taking C. that; to take D. that; taking 语法专项练，语法专题学以致用 动词不定式作目的状语 【解题指导】 1.动词不定式可以在句中作目的状语，表示行为动作的目的，意为“为了做某事”。动词不定式作目的状语时可以放在句首，也可以放在句末。 You can close the windows to keep warm. = To keep warm, you can close the windows. 为了保暖，你可以关上窗户。 2. in order to do sth 和 so as to do sth也可作目的状语,表示“为了做某事”,但 in order to do sth 既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首。置于句首时，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开,它的否定形式为 in order not to do sth。而 so as to do sth 不可位于句首。 They started early in order to get there in time.= In order to get there in time, they started early. 为了及时赶到那里，他们很早就出发了。 In order not to forget the address, I wrote it down. 为了不忘记那个地址，我把它写下来了。 I arrived early so as to get a good seat. 我早到是为了占个好位置。 Ⅰ.单项填空 1. People may use different body language the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 2. China has made great efforts other countries build high-speed railways. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 3. Nancy didn't know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club in order some new friends. A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets 4.Don't worry. We will meet next Monday the project again. A. discuss B. discussed C. discussing D. to discuss Ⅱ.翻译句子 1.我早早起床，为了赶上第一班公交车。 2.我们存钱是为了买一所新房子。 3.他们日夜工作，以便按时完成这个项目。 4.我要去超市买些食物。 5.他努力学习，为了取得好成绩。 素养提升 综合运用提升素养 综合填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 There are a lot of rules in Tina's family. Her parents are very strict and Tina must f 1 those rules. Today is Tina's twelfth birthday. When she gets up, she gets dressed, brushes her teeth a 2 washes her face. Then, she practises playing t3 piano. When it's time for breakfast, she sits at the table. There is an egg, milk, bread and an apple. Tina says to Mrs White, “Mum, I don't want milk. It doesn't t 4 good.” “Dear, I know you don't like it, but i 5 helps you keep healthy. Having some milk every day is a good h 6 ,” says Mrs White. “But Mum, today is my b 7 . Please!” Tina says. Mrs White thinks it i 8 very important to have good habits. “Dear, I'm sorry, but it is not right to break a good habit,” she s 9 . Now, Tina knows that she has no choice but t 10 have it. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二课时Grammar 知识 基础练 Ⅰ .1. belts 由 different kinds of(不同种类的……)及可数名词 belt可知,此处应填 belt的复数形式 belts。 2. stations 空格处应为句子的主语,又由后面的 are可知,此处应填 station的复数形式 stations。 3. honesty 由空前的 His可知，这里需要一个名词作主语, honest 的名词形式是 honesty。 4. spreading stop... from doing sth是一个固定短语,意为“阻止……做某事”,故填 spread的-ing形式。句意是“他们正试图阻止这个坏消息传播开来”。 5. flowerpots 空格前有 several(几个),因此用 flowerpot的复数 flowerpots。 Ⅱ. 1. picked up 2. clean up 3. say sorry to 4. told the truth5. in a mess Ⅲ.1. A clean up打扫干净,清理; pick up 捡起,拾起,(开车)接某人; put up张贴,举起,搭建; set up 建立,设立,组建。题中说教室太乱了，故A 项符合语境。 2. A experience作“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。此处表示“她在教英语方面有丰富的经验”，所以选A。 3. C when 当……时; while当……时(从句谓语为延续性动词); before在······之前; because因为。结合句意“ 我们完成这项任务，仍然还有很长的路要走。”“别担心，咱们一起前行。”可知 before符合语境。故选C。 4. B “the+比较级, the+ 比较级”意为“越……,就越……”。第一个空格所填词作 are的表语，应用形容词 careful的比较级 more careful;第二个空格修饰可数名词复数 mistakes,用 few的比较级 fewer。故选 B。 5. A 由“find+ it+形容词+ to do sth”这一结构可知,第一个空用 it作形式宾语，第二个空用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故选A。 语法专项练 Ⅰ.1. B2. B3. A 4. D Ⅱ.1. I got up early to/ in order to/ so as to catch the first bus. 2. We save money to/ in order to/ so as to buy a new house. 3. They worked day and night to/ in order to/ so as to finish the project on time. 4. I`m going to the supermarket to/ in order to/ so as to buy some food. 5. He studies hard to/ in order to/ so as to get good grades. 素养 提升练 1. follow 由上文句意“她的父母非常严格”可知，Tina必须遵守家规,故填 follow(遵守)。 2. and 此处用并列连词 and连接并列的谓语动词。 3. the “play+ the +乐器名词”表示“演奏某种乐器”,为固定搭配。 4. taste 由空前的 doesn't可知此处应填动词原形;主语 it指代 milk,再结合 good可知,感官动词 taste(有……味道)符合语境。 5. it 此处用 it承接前面的 it,指的是 milk。 6. habit 结合常识可知.本句意为“每天喝些牛奶是一个好习惯”,故填 habit(习惯)。 7. birthday 由第二段第一句“Today is Tina's twelfth birthday.”可知,此处应填 birthday。 8. is “It is+形容词+ to do...”为固定结构、结合时态可知,填 is。 9. says由本句中的引号，并结合上下文可知答案。 10. to have no choice but to do sth意为“除了做某事,别无选择”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $