Unit5　Play by the rules　Developing ideas (Listening and speaking)同步分层作业2026-2027学年外研版初中英语八年级上册

Unit 5 Play by the rules Developing ideas (Listening and speaking) 分层作业 建议用时：25分钟 一、单词汉译英（听说语篇词汇） 1. 社会 ____________　　2. 旗帜 ____________ 3. 事例，情况 ____________　　4. 紧急的 ____________ 5. 宾客 ____________　　6. 有经验的 ____________ 7. 律师 ____________　　8. 是否 ____________ 9. 论点 ____________　　10. 辩论 ____________ 11. 观点，看法 ____________　　12. 同意 ____________ 二、短语汉译英（教材原短语） 1. 依我看 ____________　　2. 违反规则 ____________ 3. 遵守规则 ____________　　4. 在非常特殊的情况下 ____________ 5. 挽救生命 ____________　　6. 我不同意你的意见 ____________ 7. 我理解你的观点 ____________　　8. 两难抉择 ____________ 三、词形变换 1. clear → ____________（副词，清楚地）　2. experience → ____________（形容词，有经验的） 3. argue → ____________（名词，论点）　4. law → ____________（名词，律师） 5. honest → ____________（名词，诚实） 一、单句填空（用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空） 1. Rules keep our ____________ (social) in good order. 2. Miss Gao is an ____________ (experience) teacher with ten years of work. 3. In my opinion, of course we should not ____________ (break) rules. 4. In some very special situations, ____________ (break) rules can save lives. 5. I ____________ ____________ (agree) with you because we have rules for a reason. 二、根据汉语意思完成句子（每空一词） 1. 依我看，我们当然不应该违反规则。 　____________ ____________ ____________, of course we should not break rules. 2. 但在一些非常特殊的情况下，违反规则可以挽救生命。 　But in some very special situations, ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________. 3. 我不同意你的意见，因为规则是有原因的。 　I ____________ ____________ ____________ you because we have rules for a reason. 4. 我理解你的观点，但这位出租车司机可能会造成事故。 　I ____________ ____________ ____________, but this taxi driver could cause an accident. 5. 他没有挽救生命，反而可能害死别人。 　Instead of saving a life, he ____________ ____________ someone. 三、句型转换 1. We should follow the rules.（改为否定句） 　We ____________ ____________ the rules. 2. Breaking rules can save lives in some very special situations.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ breaking rules save lives? 3. Tom thinks people should not break rules.（改为一般疑问句） 　____________ Tom ____________ people should not break rules? 4. The taxi driver broke the rules to send the patient to hospital.（对画线部分提问） 　____________ ____________ the taxi driver ____________ the rules? 5. I agree with you.（改为否定句） 　I ____________ ____________ with you. 四、选词填空（语篇词汇） 【society　urgent　guest　lawyer　argument】 1. Rules keep our ____________ in good order. 2. In ____________ medical situations, it may be OK to break some rules. 3. The ____________ at the radio programme is an experienced teacher. 4. My sister wants to be a ____________ when she grows up. 5. Tom gave a strong ____________ with the example of a taxi driver. 五、情景补全对话（5个空，6个选项，1项多余） A. What’s your opinion about breaking rules　B. Can you give us an example C. Why do you disagree with Tom　D. What did the host ask E. Which side are you on　F. How long is the radio programme A: Hi, Sam. 1. ____________ B: In my opinion, we should not break rules. But in some very special situations, breaking rules can save lives. A: 2. ____________ B: Sure. A taxi driver drove fast through red lights to send a patient to hospital. A: 3. ____________ B: Because he could cause an accident and might kill someone. A: 4. ____________ B: She asked whether rules should be broken sometimes. A: 5. ____________ B: I’m on the “for” side. I think rules should be followed in most cases. 拓展阅读（课内同源 + 课外同源） Passage 1（课内同源：Should we always follow the rules?） 　　Host: Today our topic is “Should we always follow the rules?” Tom, what’s your opinion? 　　Tom: In my opinion, of course we should not break rules. But in some very special situations, breaking rules can save lives. Just like this taxi driver. He drove fast and went through red lights to send a patient to hospital quickly. 　　Xinyan: I don’t think so. People should not break rules. We have rules for a reason. Take this taxi driver for example. He could cause an accident. Instead of saving a life, he might kill someone. 　　Host: Thank you both. Whether to break a rule is sometimes a difficult choice, just like “To be, or not to be: that is the question.” 任务一：单项选择 1. What is the topic of the radio programme? A. How to drive a taxi safely.　B. Should we always follow the rules? C. Why do we need traffic lights?　D. How to be a good doctor? 2. Why does Xinyan disagree with Tom? A. She thinks the taxi driver was too slow.　B. She thinks rules are only on the wall. C. She thinks the taxi driver could cause an accident.　D. She thinks the patient was not ill. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Tom thinks people should never break any rules in any situation. （　　） 4. Xinyan gives the example of the taxi driver to support her idea. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. Do you think rules should be broken sometimes? Give your reason. _______________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2（课外同源：A difficult choice） 　　Last Sunday, Li Tao was riding his bike to school. On the way, he saw an old man fall down on the street. The man’s face was white and he couldn’t move. 　　There was a hospital two streets away, but cyclists are not allowed to ride on the pavement. Li Tao thought for a second. Then he rode on the pavement in order to reach the hospital fast and call a doctor. 　　The old man got help in time. Later, Li Tao’s teacher said, “You broke a small rule, but you may have saved a life. In urgent situations, it is important to keep people safe.” 　　Li Tao said, “I understand the rule is there for a reason. But I don’t regret my choice.” 任务一：单项选择 1. What did Li Tao see on his way to school? A. A traffic accident.　B. An old man fall down. C. A broken bike.　D. A football match. 2. Why did Li Tao ride on the pavement? A. To get to school on time.　B. To show off his bike. C. To avoid the traffic lights.　D. To reach the hospital fast and call a doctor. 任务二：判断正误（T/F） 3. Li Tao didn’t care about the old man at all. （　　） 4. The teacher thought Li Tao’s choice was right in that urgent situation. （　　） 任务三：简答 5. What will you do if you see someone in danger? _______________________________________________________________________________ 任务四：单元微写作 　　以“Should rules be broken sometimes?”为题写一段短文：说明你的立场、至少两条理由和一个例子，不少于8句话，请使用 In my opinion ... / I can’t agree with you because ... / I understand your point, but ... 等表达。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 夯实基础 一、单词汉译英　1. society　2. flag　3. case　4. urgent　5. guest　6. experienced　7. lawyer　8. whether　9. argument　10. debate　11. opinion　12. agree 二、短语汉译英　1. in my opinion　2. break the rules　3. follow the rules　4. in some very special situations　5. save lives　6. I can’t agree with you　7. I understand your point　8. a difficult choice 三、词形变换　1. clearly　2. experienced　3. argument　4. lawyer　5. honesty 能力进阶 一、单句填空　1. society　2. experienced　3. break　4. breaking　5. can’t agree 二、完成句子　1. In my opinion　2. breaking rules can save lives　3. can’t agree with　4. understand your point　5. might kill 三、句型转换　1. shouldn’t follow　2. When can　3. Does; think　4. Why did; break　5. don’t agree 四、选词填空　1. society　2. urgent　3. guest　4. lawyer　5. argument 五、情景补全对话　1. A　2. B　3. C　4. D　5. E；多余项：F 拓展提高 Passage 1　任务一：1. B　2. C　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. Yes. In urgent medical situations, breaking some rules can save lives, but it must be done safely.（言之有理即可） Passage 2　任务一：1. B　2. D　任务二：3. F　4. T　任务三：5. I will call 120 first, stay with the person and ask an adult for help.（言之有理即可） 任务四范文：Should rules be broken sometimes? In my opinion, we should follow the rules in most cases, because rules keep our society in good order. But in some very special situations, breaking rules can save lives. For example, a taxi driver can drive fast through red lights to send a patient to hospital. I understand your point that this may cause an accident. I can’t agree with you because the patient may die without help. However, it must be done safely. Rules are there for a reason, but people’s lives come first. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $