Starter～Unit 3（词汇综合练）英语新教材外研版七年级上册

专题02 期中Starter ~ Unit 3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．（25-26七年级上·广东东莞·期中）My sister’s ________ (爱好) are listening to music and reading books. 【答案】hobbies 【详解】句意：我姐姐（妹妹）的爱好是听音乐和看书。hobby“爱好”，可数名词，be动词是“are”，应用复数名词作主语，hobby以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变复数需要把y变为i再加-es，应填hobbies。 2．（25-26七年级上·广东·期中）They ________ (计划) to hold a welcome party for new students. 【答案】plan 【详解】句意：他们计划为新生举办一场欢迎派对。此处需填动词作谓语，“计划”对应的动词为plan。句子陈述一个客观安排，既定打算，应用一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形，因此填plan。 3．He joins the volleyball ________ (俱乐部) after school. 【答案】club 【详解】句意：他放学后加入排球俱乐部。该空位于volleyball之后，作名词，中文提示“俱乐部”对应club，用单数形式。 4．【改编题】We walk ________ (沿着) the mountain road after school. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：放学后我们沿着山路散步。括号内给出“沿着”，应填介词along。固定搭配walk along意为“沿着……走”，后接地点名词，符合句意。 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Science is all around us. It ________ (改变) our lives greatly. 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：科学就在我们身边。它极大地改变了我们的生活。“改变”用change表达，是动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语It“它”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，change的第三人称单数形式是changes。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．（25-26七年级上·山东济宁·期末）The subject h________ shows us stories of the past. 【答案】history/istory 【详解】句意：历史这个学科向我们展示过去的故事。根据“shows us stories of the past”可知，展示过去故事的是历史学科，history“历史”，名词作主语。故填history。 2．【新情境】（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We should use fewer plastic bags to p_________ the Earth. 【答案】protect/rotect 【详解】句意：我们应该少用塑料袋来保护地球。根据首字母提示“p”以及“use fewer plastic bags to...the Earth”，动词protect“保护”符合语境；且空前有不定式符号“to”，不定式作目的状语，故填protect。 3．（25-26七年级上·山东潍坊·期中）The old man lives alone in a big house, but he doesn’t feel l________. 【答案】lonely/onely 【详解】句意：这位老人独自住在大房子里，但他并不感到孤独。系动词feel后需接形容词作表语。前句中“lives alone”指客观上独自一人，but表示转折，结合首字母l，后句表示并不感到孤独，形容词lonely“孤单的，孤独的”符合语境。 4．This r________ leads to the postman’s small house. 【答案】road/oad 【详解】句意：这条路通向邮递员的小房子。根据语境，结合所给首字母“r”，可推测此处应填名词road，意思是“路”，符合语境和首字母提示。 5．The group of batteries (电池) can p________ the car. 【答案】power/ower 【详解】句意：电池组可以为汽车提供动力。结合语境“电池对汽车的作用”及首字母p，动词power“给……提供动力/驱动”符合句意，情态动词can后接动词原形。 三、单项选择 1．There are twelve ________ in a year. A．months B．weeks C．seasons D．days 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月。 months月份；weeks周；seasons季节；days天。根据常识一年有12个月，结合关键词“twelve”可知，应填months。 2．（25-26七年级上·广东汕头·期中）This is my cousin. ________ name is Zhou Kaiwen. ________ is in Grade 8. A．He; His B．His; He C．Her; She D．She; Her 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是我的堂兄。他的名字是周凯文。他上八年级。 He是人称代词主格，作主语；His是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；Her是形容词性物主代词，后面接名词；She是人称代词主格，作主语。第一空后面有名词name，要用形容词性物主代词His；第二空在句中作主语，用人称代词主格He，故选B。 3．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Li Ming ________ his friend a postcard every holiday to share his stories. A．send B．sends C．sent D．is sending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：李明每个假期都会寄给朋友一张明信片来分享他的故事。 根据时间状语“every holiday”可知，此处表示经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时。主语“Li Ming”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，应填sends。 4．（25-26七年级上·广东江门·期中）—Lucy, is this ________ football? —No, ________ is in that box. A．Sam; his B．Sam’s; his C．Sam’s; he D．Sam; he 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西，这是萨姆的足球吗？——不，他的在那个盒子里。 Sam萨姆；Sam’s萨姆的；his他的，名词性物主代词；he他，人称代词主格。第一空，修饰名词“football”，表示“萨姆的”，需用名词所有格Sam’s；第二空，作主语，指代“他的足球”，需用名词性物主代词his。 5．（25-26七年级上·河南周口·期中）It’s ________ old photo ________ my family. A．an; of B．a; in C．a; of D．an; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一张我的家庭旧照片。 old是以元音音素开头的单词，第一空应用不定冠词an；a photo of…为固定搭配，意为“……的一张照片”，第二空用介词of。应填an；of。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 （25-26七年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 read, be, tell, need, story, one, have, chess, like, make I’m Amy. I’d like to 1 you something about my good friend Jane. Jane is a beautiful girl. She is our class monitor (班长) . She 2 English best. Jane is also very helpful. Every time I 3 help, she helps me with my difficulties. There 4 a lot of activities. And it takes her much time to take part in the activities. Every weekend, she works at the old people’s home. She tells 5 to them and she plays 6 . Jane 7 many hobbies. She likes 8 , singing and dancing. She won the 9 place (第一名) in the school singing competition (比赛) last year. Jane is a great girl. Do you want to 10 friends with her? 【答案】 1．tell 2．likes 3．need 4．are 5．stories 6．chess 7．has 8．reading 9．first 10．make 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Amy介绍她的好朋友Jane的基本情况、爱好以及她乐于助人的事迹。 【详解】1．句意：我想告诉你一些关于我好朋友Jane的事情。固定搭配would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，后接动词原形，tell sb. sth.意为“告诉某人某事”。故填tell。 2．句意：她最喜欢英语。主语She是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词like需用第三人称单数likes。故填likes。 3．句意：每次我需要帮助时，她都会帮我解决困难。主语是I，时态为一般现在时，动词need用原形。故填need。 4．句意：有很多活动。there be句型中后面的名词activities是复数名词，be动词应用are。故填are。 5．句意：她给他们讲故事并且下棋。固定搭配tell stories意为“讲故事”，常用复数形式，story变为stories。故填stories。 6．句意：她给他们讲故事并且下棋。固定搭配play chess意为“下国际象棋”，棋类前不加冠词，选chess。故填chess。 7．句意：Jane有很多爱好。主语Jane是第三人称单数，一般现在时中“有很多爱好”的have变为has。故填has。 8．句意：她喜欢阅读、唱歌和跳舞。固定搭配like doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，read变为reading。故填reading。 9．句意：去年她在学校歌唱比赛中获得了第一名。固定搭配the first place意为“第一名”，one变为序数词first。故填first。 10．句意：你想和她交朋友吗？固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，make friends意为“交朋友”。故填make。 B 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 learn  uniform  build  one  glass  have  be  take  walk  shoe  friend Hello! My name is Anna Smith. This morning I get up early and 1 to school happily. Why am I so happy? Because today is the 2 day of junior high school. Now let me introduce our school to you. The school looks beautiful, and there are many new 3 and a big playground. We are wearing our school 4 . The boys are wearing blue jackets and black trousers. The girls are wearing light green jackets and grey trousers. Some students also wear cool 5 to keep their eyes safe in the sun. Every student 6 also wearing a yellow hat and a red scarf. We all stand in the playground to listen to the headmaster. It is a little cold, so I don’t forget 7 my warm coat. After that, we go to our new classrooms and meet our teachers. Miss Wang is our headteacher and she is so 8 . Then we start 9 the class rules together. All of us are very happy and excited. We are ready for our junior high years! We think we 10 a great time here with our new friends. 【答案】 1．walk 2．first 3．buildings 4．uniforms 5．glasses 6．is 7．to take 8．friendly 9．to learn/learning 10．will have 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在初中第一天的经历，包括上学路上的心情、学校的环境、着装要求以及见到老师和同学后的感受。 【详解】1．句意：今天早上我起得很早，高高兴兴地步行去学校。“get up early and…to school”表示“步行去学校”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词应用原形walk“步行”。 2．句意：因为今天是初中的第一天。“the…day of junior high school”表示“初中的第一天”，此处应用序数词first“第一”。 3．句意：学校看起来很漂亮，有许多新建筑和一个大操场。“many new…and a big playground”表示“许多新建筑”，many修饰可数名词复数，此处应用复数名词buildings“建筑”。 4．句意：我们穿着校服。“wearing our school”表示“穿校服”，此处应用复数名词uniforms“校服”，表示泛指。 5．句意：一些学生还戴着酷酷的眼镜在阳光下保护眼睛。“wear cool…to keep their eyes safe in the sun”表示“戴眼镜以保护眼睛”，此处应用复数名词glasses“眼镜”，表示泛指。 6．句意：每个学生也都戴着一顶黄帽子和一条红领巾。此句描述正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时be doing，主语是Every student，be动词应用is。 7．句意：天气有点冷，所以我没忘记带我的暖和外套。“don’t forget…my warm coat”表示“没忘记带外套”，take“携带”，动词；forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to take。 8．句意：王老师是我们的班主任，她非常友好。空前有is，空处应用形容词作表语，结合备选词，应用形容词friendly“友好的”，表示王老师很友好。 9．句意：然后我们一起开始学习班规。“start…the class rules”表示“开始学班规”，learn“学”，动词；start to do/doing sth“开始做某事”，动词短语，故填to learn/learning。 10．句意：我们认为我们会和新朋友在这里玩得很开心。have a great time“玩得很开心”，动词短语；此处描述将来要发生的事情，应用一般将来时will do，故填will have。 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 （25-26七年级上·广东汕头·期中）A Hello! My name 1 (be) Zhou Kaiwen. I am thirteen 2 (year) old. I am a student in Class 6, Grade 7. There 3 (be) four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is 4 bus driver and my mother works in a shop. My sister is fifteen. 5 (she) favourite subject is music. My favourite subject is English. I 6 (like) it because it is 7 (interest) and useful. Mr. Lin is 8 (we) English teacher and he often helps 9 (I) with it. Every evening, my family drink kung fu tea together. There 10 (be) a small tea table in our living room. I love my family. 【答案】 1．is 2．years 3．are 4．a 5．Her 6．like 7．interesting 8．our 9．me 10．is 【导语】本文是一篇自我介绍，作者周楷文介绍了自己的基本信息、家庭成员、喜爱的学科以及家庭日常，表达了对家人的热爱。 【详解】1．句意：你好！我的名字是周楷文。主语My name是单数，一般现在时中be动词用is。 2．句意：我十三岁。thirteen是大于1的数词，后面接可数名词复数，year的复数形式是years。 3．句意：我家有四口人：我的爸爸、妈妈、姐姐和我。there be句型，后面four people是复数，be动词用are。 4．句意：我的爸爸是一名公交车司机，我的妈妈在商店工作。bus是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示“一名”用不定冠词a。 5．句意：她最喜欢的学科是音乐。favourite subject是名词短语，前面要用形容词性物主代词修饰，she的形容词性物主代词为Her，句首首字母大写。 6．句意：我喜欢它因为它有趣而且有用。主语是I，全文为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形like。 7．句意：我喜欢它因为它既有趣又有用。be动词is后面接形容词作表语，修饰事物用interest的形容词interesting。 8．句意：林老师是我们的英语老师。English teacher是名词短语，前面用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。 9．句意：他经常在英语方面帮助我。动词helps后面要用人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。 10．句意：我们客厅里有一张小茶桌。there be句型，后面a small tea table是单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。 （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）B Boys and girls, I am David. Now I would like 1   (introduce) my school to you. My school is in the south-east of our city. There are 2 (end) interesting things here. Our school often holds lots of activities 3 many of them are interesting. I like football 4 (match) best and often play with my friends 5 the weekend. I have many hobbies. For example, I often spend some time 6 (paint). My works are 7 (real) wonderful! I hope to be 8 master of Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the future. My dream is 9 (design) something beautiful. Each of us is very happy 10 (live) a colourful life here. 【答案】 1．to introduce 2．endless 3．and 4．matches 5．on/at 6．painting 7．really 8．a 9．to design 10．to live 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要是David向读者介绍自己的学校、自身的爱好与梦想，以及自己在学校丰富多彩的生活状态。 【详解】1．句意：现在我想要向你们介绍我的学校。would like后接动词不定式作宾语，是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，符合语法规则。故填to introduce。 2．句意：这里有无数有趣的事情。此处需要形容词修饰名词things，名词end对应的形容词endless意为“无数的，无止境的”，符合语境。故填endless。 3．句意：我们学校经常举办很多活动，并且其中很多都很有趣。前后两个分句是顺承并列的逻辑关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 4．句意：我最喜欢足球比赛，并且经常和朋友一起踢足球。此处表示泛指多场足球比赛，可数名词match的复数形式是matches。故填matches。 5．句意：……我经常在周末和朋友们一起踢球。on/at the weekend是固定搭配，意为“在周末”。故填on/at。 6．句意：比如，我经常花一些时间画画。spend time (in) doing sth.是固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”，动词paint的动名词形式是painting。故填painting。 7．句意：我的作品真的很棒！此处需要副词修饰形容词wonderful，形容词real对应的副词really意为“真正地”，符合语法要求。故填really。 8．句意：我希望未来能成为一名中国花鸟画大师。此处表示泛指“一名”大师，master是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：我的梦想是设计出一些美好的东西。此处用动词不定式作表语，用于解释说明主语dream的具体内容。故填to design。 10．句意：我们每个人都很开心能在这里过着丰富多彩的生活。be happy to do sth.是固定用法，意为“很高兴做某事”，后接动词不定式。故填to live。 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 期中Starter ~ Unit 3（词汇综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 三、单项选择。 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 五、语法填空。 一、根据汉语意思写出单词。 1．（25-26七年级上·广东东莞·期中）My sister’s ________ (爱好) are listening to music and reading books. 2．（25-26七年级上·广东·期中）They ________ (计划) to hold a welcome party for new students. 3． He joins the volleyball ________ (俱乐部) after school. 4．【改编题】We walk ________ (沿着) the mountain road after school. 5．（25-26七年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Science is all around us. It ________ (改变) our lives greatly. 二、根据首字母提示写出单词。 1．（25-26七年级上·山东济宁·期末）The subject h________ shows us stories of the past. 2．【新情境】（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）We should use fewer plastic bags to p_________ the Earth. 3．（25-26七年级上·山东潍坊·期中）The old man lives alone in a big house, but he doesn’t feel l________. 4．This r________ leads to the postman’s small house. 5． The group of batteries (电池) can p________ the car. 三、单项选择 1． There are twelve ________ in a year. A．months B．weeks C．seasons D．days 2．（25-26七年级上·广东汕头·期中）This is my cousin. ________ name is Zhou Kaiwen. ________ is in Grade 8. A．He; His B．His; He C．Her; She D．She; Her 3．（25-26七年级上·广东广州·期中）Li Ming ________ his friend a postcard every holiday to share his stories. A．send B．sends C．sent D．is sending 4．（25-26七年级上·广东江门·期中）—Lucy, is this ________ football? —No, ________ is in that box. A．Sam; his B．Sam’s; his C．Sam’s; he D．Sam; he 5．（25-26七年级上·河南周口·期中）It’s ________ old photo ________ my family. A．an; of B．a; in C．a; of D．an; in 四、用方框中所给的单词补全短文。 （25-26七年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）A 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 read, be, tell, need, story, one, have, chess, like, make I’m Amy. I’d like to 1 you something about my good friend Jane. Jane is a beautiful girl. She is our class monitor (班长) . She 2 English best. Jane is also very helpful. Every time I 3 help, she helps me with my difficulties. There 4 a lot of activities. And it takes her much time to take part in the activities. Every weekend, she works at the old people’s home. She tells 5 to them and she plays 6 . Jane 7 many hobbies. She likes 8 , singing and dancing. She won the 9 place (第一名) in the school singing competition (比赛) last year. Jane is a great girl. Do you want to 10 friends with her? B 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词仅用1次，每空填1词。 learn  uniform  build  one  glass  have  be  take  walk  shoe  friend Hello! My name is Anna Smith. This morning I get up early and 1 to school happily. Why am I so happy? Because today is the 2 day of junior high school. Now let me introduce our school to you. The school looks beautiful, and there are many new 3 and a big playground. We are wearing our school 4 . The boys are wearing blue jackets and black trousers. The girls are wearing light green jackets and grey trousers. Some students also wear cool 5 to keep their eyes safe in the sun. Every student 6 also wearing a yellow hat and a red scarf. We all stand in the playground to listen to the headmaster. It is a little cold, so I don’t forget 7 my warm coat. After that, we go to our new classrooms and meet our teachers. Miss Wang is our headteacher and she is so 8 . Then we start 9 the class rules together. All of us are very happy and excited. We are ready for our junior high years! We think we 10 a great time here with our new friends. 五、语法填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 （25-26七年级上·广东汕头·期中）A Hello! My name 1 (be) Zhou Kaiwen. I am thirteen 2 (year) old. I am a student in Class 6, Grade 7. There 3 (be) four people in my family: my father, my mother, my sister and me. My father is 4 bus driver and my mother works in a shop. My sister is fifteen. 5 (she) favourite subject is music. My favourite subject is English. I 6 (like) it because it is 7 (interest) and useful. Mr. Lin is 8 (we) English teacher and he often helps 9 (I) with it. Every evening, my family drink kung fu tea together. There 10 (be) a small tea table in our living room. I love my family. （25-26七年级上·江苏徐州·期中）B Boys and girls, I am David. Now I would like 1   (introduce) my school to you. My school is in the south-east of our city. There are 2 (end) interesting things here. Our school often holds lots of activities 3 many of them are interesting. I like football 4 (match) best and often play with my friends 5 the weekend. I have many hobbies. For example, I often spend some time 6 (paint). My works are 7 (real) wonderful! I hope to be 8 master of Chinese flower-and-bird painting in the future. My dream is 9 (design) something beautiful. Each of us is very happy 10 (live) a colourful life here. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $