Starter 语法练习 2026-2027学年外研版英语七年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦名词与一般现在时基础语法，通过阶梯式题型设计构建从形式到应用的知识逻辑链，夯实语言能力基础。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |名词专项|30题（含20道复数形式+10道语境填空）|基础形式转换与语境应用结合，覆盖规则变化（apple→apples）、不规则变化（man→men）及特殊形式（sheep）|从具体名词复数规则到语境中数的一致性，形成"规则→例外→应用"的认知递进| |一般现在时综合|46题（含20道三单形式+10道填空+1篇语篇+5组句式改写）|语法形式与语用能力结合，包含动词变化、句式转换及语篇填空|从动词三单变化到否定/疑问句式，再到语篇语境应用，整合名词、冠词知识，构建"形式→结构→语用"的完整逻辑链|

Starter 语法练习（一）名词 一、写出下列名词的复数形式。 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. apple __________ 2. box __________ 3. watch __________ 4. baby __________ 5. city __________ 6. tomato __________ 7. photo __________ 8. piano __________ 9. leaf __________ 10. wife __________ 11. man __________ 12. foot __________ 13. tooth __________ 14. child__________ 15. sheep__________ 16. fish __________ 17. bus __________ 18. story __________ 19. knife __________ 20. hero__________ 二、根据句意，用括号内名词的正确形式填空。 1. I have two ________. (orange) 2. There are many ________ in the zoo. (monkey) 3. The ________ are playing on the playground. (boy) 4. I need to buy some ________. (potato) 5. Look at those ________. They are very cute. (baby) 6. My father has two ________. (knife) 7. There are some ________ in the field. (sheep) 8. The ________ are having a meeting. (man) 9. ________ is important for life. (water) 10. We have little ________now. Let’s buy some. (meat) Starter 语法练习（二）一般现在时、名词和冠词 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. play __________ 2. run __________ 3. clean__________ 4. like __________ 5. write __________ 6. watch __________ 7. wash __________ 8. fix __________ 9. guess__________ 10. catch __________ 11. fly __________ 12. study __________ 13. buy__________ 14. try __________ 15. have __________ 16. do __________ 17. go __________ 18. be __________ 19. stand __________ 20. speak __________ 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. The sun ________ (rise) in the east every morning. 2. My brother usually ________ (play) basketball after school. 3. She ________ (have) a lovely cat. It is very cute. 4. There are ________ (twelve) months in a year. 5. He ________ (go) to the library twice a week. 6. This is ________ (a / an) old car. It runs very fast. 7. The girl often ________ (watch) TV on Sundays. 8. I have ________ (one) sister and two brothers. 9. He ________ (not / like) apples. He likes bananas. 10.The baby often ________ (cry) 三、语篇填空：阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 My Friend Tom Hello, everyone! I (1) （have）a new friend. His name is Tom. He is (2) （冠词） active boy. He has a round face and two big eyes. Tom likes sports very much. He often (3) （play）basketball after school. On weekends, he usually (4) （go）to the park with his dog. He says exercise makes him strong. Tom also has good eating habits. For lunch, he usually eats some chicken and two (5) （tomato）. He thinks they are healthy. He doesn't like hamburgers. He says, " Healthy (6) （food）is good for us." In the evening, Tom likes staying at home. He sometimes (7) （watch） TV for an hour. He loves animals, too. Look! He is playing with (8) （冠词）orange and black cat under the tree. . Tom is really a good (9) （friend）. He often (10) （help）us.We all like him. Do you want to be his friend? 四、 请按照要求对下列句子进行改写。 1. She reads books every weekend. 改为否定句：She ________ ________ books every weekend. 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答： ________ She________ books every weekend？No,she______. 对划线部分提问 (reads books)： _______ ______ she ___ every weekend? 2. My brother plays basketball after school. 改为否定句： My brother ________ ________ basketball after school. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答： ________your brother ________ basketball after school? Yes, he ________. 对划线部分 (My brother) 提问： _________ _______ basketball after school? 3. Tom has a lovely pet dog. 改为否定句：Tom ________ ________ a lovely pet dog. 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答：________ Tom ________ a lovely pet dog? No,he __________. 对划线部分 (a lovely pet dog) 提问： _______ ________Tom have? 4. They go to the library on Sundays. 改为否定句：They________ ________ to the library on Sundays. 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答： ________they ________to the library on Sundays? Yes,they ________. 5. The students study English in the classroom. 改为否定句： The students________ ________ English in the classroom. 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答：________the students________ English in the classroom? No,they ________. 对划线部分 (in the classroom) 提问： _______ ________ the students study English? Starter 语法练习（一）答案 一、写出下列名词的复数形式 1. apples 2. boxes 3. watches 4. babies 5. cities 6. tomatoes 7. photos 8. pianos 9. leaves 10. wives 11.men 12. feet 13. teeth 14.children 15. sheep 16. fish 17. buses 18. stories 19. knives 20. heroes 二、根据句意，用括号内名词的正确形式填空。 1. oranges. 2. monkeys 3. boys 4. potatoes. 5. babies. 6. knives 7. sheep 8. men 9. water 10. meat Starter 语法练习（二）答案 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式。 1. plays 2. runs 3. cleans 4. likes 5. writes 6. watches 7. washes 8. fixes 9. guesses 10. catches 11. flies 12. studies 13. buys 14. tries 15. has 16. does 17. goes 18. is 19. stands 20. speaks 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. rises. 2.plays 3. has 4. twelve 5. goes 6. an 7. watches 8.one 9. doesn’t like 10.cries 三、语篇填空：阅读短文，用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1.have 2.an 3.plays 4.goes 5.tomatoes. 6.food 7.watches 8.an 9.friend 10.helps 四、 请按照要求对下列句子进行改写。 1.doesn’t, read; Does,read,doesn’t;What,does,do 2.doesn’t play;Does,play,does;Who,plays 3.doesn’t,have;Does,have,doesn’t;What does 4.don’t go;Do,go;do 5.don’t ,study;Do,study,don’t; Where,do $