Starter Unit2 Keep Tidy SectionB 1a-1d（导学案） 2026-2027学年人教版初中英语七年级上册

Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B (1a–1d) 导学案 人教版（2024）七年级英语上册 一、四维核心素养目标 语言能力：能听懂并运用方位介词 on、in、under 描述物品位置；能运用“Where is...? It's...”与“Is it...? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.”在真实情境中询问和寻找物品。 文化意识：通过学习整理房间的表达，了解保持环境整洁的重要性，养成热爱劳动、自觉整理学习与生活用品的良好习惯。 思维品质：通过听前预测、听中抓取关键信息、听后归纳总结，发展逻辑思维和信息获取能力。 学习能力：学会课前预习词汇句型，课中积极参与听说活动，课后主动整理学习用品并运用所学英语进行交流。 二、教学重难点 教学重点：掌握方位介词 on、in、under 的含义与基本用法；熟练运用“Where is...?”询问物品位置，用“It's on/in/under...”回答；掌握“Is it...?”一般疑问句及其简略回答。 教学难点：在真实生活情境中正确区分和运用三个方位介词；能自然运用所学句型与同伴合作完成“寻找物品”的交际任务。 三、课前预习案 【预习任务一】词汇预学 一、将下列英文单词与对应的中文意思连线。 1. cap　　　　　　　　A. 书桌 2. schoolbag　　　　　B. 帽子 3. desk　　　　　　　 C. 书包 4. bed　　　　　　　　D. 椅子 5. chair　　　　　　　E. 床 6. room　　　　　　　 F. 房间 二、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1. — W______ is my pen? — It's in the pencil box. 2. My books are o______ the desk. 3. The ball is u______ the chair. 4. You need to k______ your room tidy. 5. — Is this y______ ruler? — Yes, it is. 【预习任务二】句型预学 三、翻译下列句子，体会句型结构。 1. Where is my new cap? ____________________________________________ 2. It's under your desk. ____________________________________________ 3. — Is it in your schoolbag? — No, it isn't. ____________________________________________ 4. You need to keep your room tidy. ____________________________________________ 5. I can't find my English book. ____________________________________________ 【预习任务三】听前预测 四、根据教材 1b 的对话场景和标题，回答下列问题。 1. Who are talking in the dialogue? ____________________________________________ 2. What is the girl looking for? ____________________________________________ 3. What colour is it? ____________________________________________ 4. Where is it at last? ____________________________________________ 四、课中探究案 【探究点一】方位介词 on / in / under 的用法 一、观察例句，归纳三个方位介词的含义和用法，完成下列填空。 例句：The book is on the desk.（书在书桌上面。） 例句：The pen is in the pencil box.（钢笔在铅笔盒里面。） 例句：The ball is under the chair.（球在椅子下面。） 归纳： 1. on 表示物品在另一个物体的______，两者表面有接触。 2. in 表示物品在某个空间或物体的______。 3. under 表示物品在某个物体的______。 二、用 on、in、under 填空。 1. The schoolbag is ______ the chair. 2. My pencils are ______ the pencil box. 3. The cat is ______ the bed. 4. The map is ______ the wall. 5. His socks are ______ the desk. 【探究点二】听力技能训练（1b） 三、听教材 1b 对话，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。 1. Ella can't find her new cap. 2. The cap is black. 3. The cap is in the schoolbag. 4. The cap is under the desk. 5. Mum asks Ella to keep her room tidy. 四、再听对话，补全对话所缺内容。 Mum: Ella, what are you doing? Ella: I can't find my new cap. Mum: Your new cap? What (1)____________ is it? Ella: It's (2)____________. Mum: Is it (3)____________ your schoolbag? Ella: No, it (4)____________. Mum: Oh, here it is. It's (5)____________ your desk. You need to keep your room tidy. Ella: OK. Sorry, Mum. 【探究点三】口语交际（1c–1d） 五、根据 1c 的图片提示，仿照示例编写对话。 示例： A: Where is my key? B: Is it on the table? A: No, it isn't. B: Look! It's under the chair. A: Thank you! 请用 pencil / on the desk；ball / under the bed；book / in the bag 三组物品分别编写对话： 1. pencil / on the desk ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 2. ball / under the bed ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 3. book / in the bag ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 六、小组活动：四人一组，假设你的房间很乱，互相询问并寻找下列物品。 物品清单：ruler, eraser, notebook, jacket, tape player 句型参考：Where is my...? / Is it...? / Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. / It's... 请写出你和同伴的一组完整对话： ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ____________________________________________ 【探究点四】巩固提升 七、单项选择。 1. — Where ______ my books? — ______ on the desk. A. is; It's　　B. are; They're　　C. are; It's　　D. is; They're 2. — Is your hat ______ the chair? — No, it isn't. It's ______ the bed. A. in; under　　B. on; under　　C. under; in　　D. on; to 3. Your room is not tidy. You need ______ it. A. clean　　B. to clean　　C. cleaning　　D. cleans 4. — Where is my schoolbag? — I ______ know. A. not　　B. am not　　C. don't　　D. isn't 5. — Is this your pen? — ______. Thank you. A. Yes, this is　　B. Yes, it is　　C. No, it isn't　　D. No, this isn't 八、句型转换。 1. My keys are on the table.（改为一般疑问句） ____________________________________________ 2. The baseball is under the chair.（对画线部分提问） ____________________________________________ 3. Is the book in the schoolbag?（作否定回答） ____________________________________________ 4. my, where, is, ruler (?)（连词成句） ____________________________________________ 5. It is on the desk.（改为复数句） ____________________________________________ 九、阅读理解。阅读短文，回答问题。 This is my room. It's small but tidy. My bed is near the window. My schoolbag is on the chair. My books are in the bookcase. My pencil box is on the desk. Where is my baseball? Oh, it's under the bed. I like my room. 1. Is the room big? ____________________________________________ 2. Where is the schoolbag? ____________________________________________ 3. Are the books in the bookcase? ____________________________________________ 4. Where is the baseball? ____________________________________________ 5. Is the room tidy? ____________________________________________ 五、板书设计 Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy! Section B (1a–1d) Words: cap, schoolbag, desk, bed, chair, room, tidy Prepositions: on (在……上) / in (在……里) / under (在……下) Sentences: 　— Where is my...? 　— It's on / in / under... 　— Is it...? 　— Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. Key: keep your room tidy! 六、参考答案 【课前预习案】 一、词汇连线 1—B　2—C　3—A　4—E　5—D　6—F 二、根据首字母补全单词 1. Where　2. on　3. under　4. keep　5. your 三、翻译句子 1. 我的新帽子在哪里？ 2. 它在你的书桌下面。 3. — 它在你的书包里吗？— 不，不在。 4. 你需要保持房间整洁。 5. 我找不到我的英语书了。 四、听前预测 1. Ella and her mum. / A girl and her mum. 2. Her new cap. 3. Red. 4. It's under her desk. 【课中探究案】 一、方位介词归纳 1. 上面　2. 里面　3. 下面 二、用 on、in、under 填空 1. on　2. in　3. under　4. on　5. under 三、听力判断正(T)误(F) 1. T　2. F　3. F　4. T　5. T 四、补全对话 1. colour　2. red　3. in　4. isn't　5. under 五、仿写对话（参考答案） 1. A: Where is my pencil? / B: Is it in your pencil box? / A: No, it isn't. / B: Look! It's on the desk. / A: Thank you! 2. A: Where is my ball? / B: Is it under the bed? / A: Yes, it is. / B: Here you are. / A: Thanks! 3. A: Where is my book? / B: Is it on the desk? / A: No, it isn't. / B: Oh, it's in your bag. / A: Thank you! 六、小组活动对话（参考答案） A: Where is my ruler? / B: Is it in your pencil box? / A: No, it isn't. / B: Look! It's under the book. / A: Thank you. （开放性答案，合理即可） 七、单项选择 1. B　2. B　3. B　4. C　5. B 八、句型转换 1. Are your keys on the table? 2. Where is the baseball? 3. No, it isn't. 4. Where is my ruler? 5. They are on the desk. 九、阅读理解 1. No, it isn't. It's small. 2. It's on the chair. 3. Yes, they are. 4. It's under the bed. 5. Yes, it is. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $