专题06 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good（单元话题：青少年身心健康）（单元测试·基础卷）（江苏专用）高一英语译林版必修第一册

听力考试正式开始。Is very ready to go to the airport. The bus will be leaving in fifteen minutes. ready? SHE hasn't even packed her bag. If SHE is not ready in ten minutes, we can take a taxi instead. Listen to the next question. Can I help you? Maam, yes. please. How much is the ticket for the museum? The ticket is three dollars for an adult. I see. I'd like two adult tickets. Listen to the next question. I am so nervous about this test. That's not like you, Jenny. You're always so confident. I've been a bit lazy recently. I didn't revise well. Listen to the next question. I'd like to mail this package as quickly as possible. Can you get IT there in two days? If IT, we're going to another address in england? Sure, but this is going to australia anyway. The parcel will arrive in three days at the earliest. Listen to the next question. Mister lee, I hurt my hand when playing tennis on holiday. That's too bad. Will you still be able to play in the school concert? I hope so. I've been practicing that violin peace for months. Listen to the next question. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to cash two travellers checks. Do you sign your name here, please? sure. Thank you. How would you like your money in . hundreds and fifties, please? OK, it's one thousand, two hundred and sixty U. N. Here you are. thanks. May I know the exchange rate? Well, at the moment, the exchange rate between U. S. Dollars and RMB is one to six point three. You give me two one hundred dollars checks. Here is one thousand two hundred sixty UN. Is that right? Yes, thanks. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I'd like to cash two travellers checks. Could you sign your name here, please? sure. Thank you. How would you like your . money in hundreds and fifties. please? okay. It's one thousand, two hundred and sixty U. N. Here you are. thanks. May I know the exchange rate? Well, at the moment, the exchange rate between U. S. Dollars and RMB is one to six point three. You give me two one hundred dollars checks. Here is one thousand two hundred sixty UN. Is that right? Yes, thanks. Listen to the next question. Look at this photo. I can't believe we looked like that. I know. Look at my hair. I had forgotten how long I used to be. And my shirt, this is a horrible shirt. Well, i'm no Better. Look at that dress and all the flowers. I can't imagine wearing clothes like that. When do you think this bug was taken? I'd saying about nineteen sixty eight, I was about twenty two. Then I just finished university and I was wondering what to do with my life. I didn't think I end up in a bank. Yeah, the late sixties were exciting times, weren't they? I mean, neil armstrong on the moon, Martin luthor king, the students in paris and england were good at football, had felt as if the world was really changing fast. yeah. And the music and everything, the beetles, the rolling stones and bob dalen IT was a good time to be Young. Look at this photo. I can't believe we looked like that. I know. Look at my hair. I had forgotten how long I used to be. And my shirt, this is a horrible shirt. Well, i'm no Better look at that dress and all the flowers. I can't imagine wearing clothes like that. When do you think this bug was taken? I'd saying about one thousand sixty eight. I was about twenty two. Then I just finished university, and I was wondering what to do with my life. I didn't think I end . up in a bank. Yeah, the late sixties were exciting times, weren't they? I mean, neil armstrong on the moon, Martin luthor king, the students in paris and england were good at football, had felt as if the world was really changing fast yeah. And the music and everything, the beetles, the rolling stones and bob Dylan IT was a good time to be Young. Listen to the next question. Marsha just called to ask if we could change the meeting from tuesday. Ata, wednesday. Oh, did he tell you the reason? Yeah, the cells report expected to arrive yesterday only came in this morning, and he need time to analyze. The data decides he needs to meet an important customer this afternoon. Well, i'm leaving for a business trip on that afternoon, but I can make myself available for an early morning meeting. Would you call her and set a . time for the meeting? sure. I'll consult with her as soon as possible. Marsha just called to ask if we could change the meeting from tuesday, ata, wednesday. Oh, did he tell you the reason? Yeah, the cells report expected to arrive yesterday only came in this morning, and SHE needs time to analyze the data. Besides, he needs to meet an important customer this afternoon. Well, i'm leaving for a business trip on that afternoon, but I can make myself available for an early morning meeting. Would you call her and set a time . for the meeting? sure. I'll consult with her as soon as possible. Listen to the next question. Michelle, where are you dancing? I thought we had to study . for our math test. Oh, hi drake. I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldn't get here until later. Let me turn . the music off. You exercise by dancing. I thought activities like running and bicycling, we're considered . as exercise. Well, those are other good ways to work out. But I like to dance. It's fun to move around to music, and you can definitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance? I sometimes dance at parties, but i'm not a very good dancer exercise. I prefer playing soccer. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team . in the fall cool. I know you like to go to the park to place soccer on the weekends. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer. Do you know how to play soccer? IT is really very easy once you try, but IT does need some practice. I can play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, i'll teach you some dance moves. How does that sound? It's a deal. If there weren't the math test tomorrow, we can definitely go to the gym right now. right? No more fun in games. Let me get my notebook. Michelle, where are you dancing? I thought we had to study . for our math test. Oh, hi drake. I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldn't get here until later. Let me turn the music off. You exercise by dancing. I thought activities like running and bicycling were considered as exercise. Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. It's fun to move around to music, and you can definitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance? I sometimes dance at parties, but i'm not a very good dancer for exercise. I prefer playing soccer. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team in fall cool. I know you like to go to the park to play soccer on the weekends. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer. Do you know how to play soccer? IT is really very easy once you try, but IT does need some practice. I can't play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, i'll teach you some dance moves. How does that sound? Is a deal. If there weren't the math test tomorrow, we can definitely go to the gym right now. right? No more fun in games. Let me get my notebook. Listen to the next question. I often say that music gave me the life I have today. I couldn't have become a professional musician without being introduced to music. As a child. I started dancing, singing and playing music at age three. I'll never forget hearing traditional music for the first time at a concert by local bands. We didn't have many activities while growing up in a small village in central africa. So music was life for my friends and family. Our country is poor than nations in asia and europe, but we are rich in art and music. I wanted to show this idea to the world, so I brought traditional music from villages to cities and then from africa to america. As an adult, I spent twenty years during the world with my band. We've won awards and seen amazing places, but my proudest moment was returning to my village to play a concert there. Now I live in africa again, and i've returned to inspire others to follow their love for music. I often say that music gave me the life I have today. I couldn't have become a profession musician without being introduced to music. As a child, I started dancing, singing and playing music at age three. I'll never forget hearing traditional music for the first time at a concert by local bands. We didn't have many activities while growing up in a small village in central africa. So music was life for my friends and family. Our country is poor than nations in asia and europe, but we are rich in art and music. I wanted to show this idea to the world, so I brought traditional music from villages to cities, and then from africa to america. As an adult, I spent twenty years touring the world with my band. We've won awards and seen amazing places, but my proud moment was returning to my village to play a concert there. Now I live in africa again, and i've returned to inspire others to follow their love for music. 听力部分到此结束。 专题06 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元话题---青少年身心健康 单元测试—基础卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers waiting for? A. A taxi. B. Mary. C. A bus. 2. How much will the woman pay in total? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Six dollars. 3. What is Jenny usually like? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Lazy. 4. Which country is the package going to? A. Austria. B. Australia. C. England. 5. What does the woman hope to do? A. Perform in a concert. B. Go on holiday. C. Play tennis. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In an office. 7. Why does the man come to this place? A. To cash the cheques. B. To get some money. C. To know the exchange rate.. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Old fashions. B. Old days. C. Old news. 9. What do the speakers think of what they looked like in the photo? A. Young. B. Fashionable. C. Unbelievable. 10. Where does the man work? A. In a bank. B. In a factory. C. In a university. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 12. Why does Marsha want to change the meeting day? A. The report hasn’t arrived yet. B. She is going on a business trip. C. She needs to meet a customer. 13. What will the man do next? A. Check his timetable. B. Make a call to Marsha. C. Set a time for the meeting. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing? A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Inspired. 16. What does the man do for exercise? A. Ride a bicycle. B. Play soccer. C. Go running. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Study for a test. B. Go to the gym together. C. Show each other their moves. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 18. Where did the speaker hear traditional music for the first time? A. From local bands. B. From his friends. C. From his family. 19. Which part of the world is the speaker from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. 20. What did the speaker feel proudest for? A. Touring the world. B. Winning many awards. C. Playing a concert in her village. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four best places to go on holiday Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday to relieve stress? Here are four places that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik, Iceland Grindavik is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers an easy way to get to many of Iceland’s top sites. Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae(藻类) not found anywhere else on Earth. Research stated that the Blue Lagoon’s waters are known to improve skin health. The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing. Helsinki, Finland Around 75% of Finland is covered by forests, and there are almost 200,000 lakes. The country’s chance to visit various natural environments improves wellbeing in many ways. For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure. Las Catalinas, Costa Rica The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike — which encourages a slower pace of life, more time in nature, and a stronger sense of local community. Las Catalinas is also a great jumping-off point to explore the Nicoya Peninsula, another of the world's five Blue Zones (where locals are twice as likely than Americans to live to age 100!). Sedona, Arizona With its sandstone cliffs(悬崖), year-round blue skies, and different ted-green views, Sedona is an ideal place for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified (认证的) Dark Sky communities in the world, offering opportunities to observe magical Milky Way stars. Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep. 21. What can we learn about the Blue Lagoon in Grindavik, Iceland? A. It has been proved to cure skin diseases. B. It is located in the capital city of Iceland. C. It is a hot pot with special minerals and algae. D. It helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure. 22. What do the four places have in common? A. They are beneficial to people’s health. B. They are famous for activities of observing stars. C. They are covered by forests and red-green views. D. They offer unusual opportunities for cultural experiences. 23. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A travel magazine. C. A history book. D. A geography textbook. B When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practised my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside and asked me to be a narrator(叙述者). I felt disappointed and didn't tell my mother. However, she sensed my unease, instead of suggesting me reciting my lines, she took me for a walk in our yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green. We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) popping through the grass. My mother looked at one of the dandelions and said, “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds(杂草),” then she pulled a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” she asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added. Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator's part is as important as the part of a princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear. Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. However, it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. I performed so well that the audience stood up and burst into cheers. After the play, Mom gently pressed dandelion into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though years have passed, I always recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful for the gift in my pocket. 24. What problem did the author have? A. She was not interested in her role. B. She failed to satisfy her teacher. C. She was unwilling to practise lines. D. She was anxious about performing on stage. 25. How did the author’s mother help her deal with her disappointment? A. By practicing lines with her. B. By suggesting her quitting the play. C. By talking about flowers in the garden. D. By communicating with the teacher in person. 26. What lesson did the author learn from her mother about role shift? A. Not everyone can be successful. B. Praise is needed in one’s growth. C. Every individual has their unique value. D. Roses look more beautiful against weeds. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The gift of Mom. B. The belief of Mom. C. The magic of flowers. D. The influence of role play. C For some people, October is Octobear. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”, took the first-place with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds. Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams(网络摄像头) showing the bears received a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people took part, turning it into a global campaign. The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America’s national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska’s wilderness to fans’ computer screens. “It’s not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore,” Fitz said. Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼) in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai’s bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far. Fat Bear Week has spread like a wild fire. Fans and creators say it is a successful story of wildlife protection. For one week, people don’t have to focus on climate change. “Maybe things aren’t great all the time in the world,” said Felicia Jimenez, a Katmai keeper. “But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.” 28. Why did Bear 747 become the winner of Fat Bear Week? A. It was the heaviest. B. It gained the most pounds. C. It looked the most attractive. D. It ate the healthiest salmon. 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of Fat Bear Week. B. The leadership of Mike Fitz. C. The influence of online voting. D. The function of live webcams. 30. What can we learn about the bears of Katmai? A. They bring tourists to Alaska. B. They face a population decrease. C. They like to fish in warm rivers. D. They enjoy a healthy food source. 31. What is Felicia Jimenez’s attitude towards the Fat Bear Week? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Uninterested. D Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, these bad men have me,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. A man continued to demand money, or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter, only to discover that she was free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was a fake(冒充品). In fact, voice cloning has far-reaching influences. A brief sample of a particular individual voice can be used to train an AI model, which can then speak any given text sounding like that person. The feature is to be included in iPhone’s new operating system IOS 17 to help people who may be in danger of losing their voices. ElevenLabs, an AI startup, offers users the chance to create their own clones in minutes. When generating a recording, the system also offers a controller that allows users to choose between variability, a lifelike intonation(语调), and stability, similar to a calm newsreader, both accurate. With cloning coming, voices claiming to be someone may prove to be fakes. That disturbs financial industry(金融业), which uses voice as an important identification. In journalism, fewer people will trust news based on recordings. The opposite problem will arise when public figures refuse to admit their genuine recordings. Now, ever more people caught up in illegal behaviors will be attracted by the defence, “It wasn’t me.” Creative industries could face challenges too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be taken away in a matter of seconds. The Telegraph recently reported on actors who had mistakenly given up rights to their voices, making it possible to clone them for nothing. But as the old saying goes, a coin has two sides. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for Top Gun: Maverick. And some others may be spared heading to the studio for retakes. 32. Why does the author talk about Destefano’s experience? A. To explain why Destefano was cheated. B. To praise a mother’s love for her daughter. C. To teach people how to recognize fake voices. D. To draw readers’ attention to voice cloning. 33. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. Cloning voices can be variously styled. B. IOS trains people disabled in speaking. C. Cloning one’s voice is time-consuming. D. AI learns human voice from texts. 34. What impact may voice cloning make? A. Financial industry will abandon voice identification. B. Broadcasting will disappear in journalism. C. Criminals use it as an excuse to escape punishment. D. Public figures dare not make recordings. 35. What is voice cloning’s influence in creative industries? A. Disastrous. B. Double edged. C. Beneficial. D. Short-termed. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever considered whether to spend on a vacation or buy a new phone? While buying something new brings an immediate rush of excitement, studies show that this happiness disappears quickly. 36 This article explores why experiences are more satisfying than material belongings and improve well-being in ways objects can't. 37 Hedonic adaptation(享乐适应), the idea given by psychologists Brickman and Campbell, means even the most exciting buying becomes ordinary over time. For example, when you buy something new, like a phone or a piece of clothing, the excitement is high at first, but it soon becomes part of your daily routine. Another reason why experiences outweigh material belongings is that they tend to include other people, deepening relationships and creating connections. Whether traveling with family or trying a new restaurant with a friend, shared experiences strengthen social relationships. 38 They offer a sense of belonging and community. That's not to say material things don’t have their place — some pieces bring joy and meaning, especially if they have emotional value. A well-loved guitar or a thoughtful gift can carry emotional significance. However, the happiness from objects is often tied to their practical use or related memories, rather than the pieces themselves. 39 So, what’s your take on this? Have you ever spent money on something you wanted for so long, only to realize it didn’t last? And what's an experience you spent money on that still brings a smile to your face whenever you think about it? 40 After all, it’s not the things we collect but the memories and connections we create that truly make life rich. A. And they are the necessities in our daily life. B. One reason lies in a theory put forward in 1971. C. Maybe it's time to rethink what we spend money on. D. These connections are significant sources of happiness. E. Things are meaningful because of the connections objects create. F. The key is balancing spending on material goods and experiences. G. Instead, spending on experiences creates longer-lasting happiness. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, when I was living in New York, I decided it was time to get my middle-aged self back in shape. The gym near my house was tiny. I was the 41 person there and I felt 42 as I did my push-ups(俯卧撑) among all the big and robust guys. However, nobody really seemed to notice me. So I continued showing up, because I could tell I was making 43 — I was getting stronger than before. One day, I was on my 44 machine — the assisted pull-up machine. I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me. I had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked, “Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups?” I looked at him, feeling so 46 that I tried to search for an answer. “Because I can’t do real ones,” I finally 47 . “You can. You are strong,” he said with a big smile. “Get over here, and I’ll 48 you.” We walked over to the real pull-up bar, and then he 49 how to do it. He watched me carefully. Then he told me to come back the next day and continue to try a real one. So I did. “Keep practicing,” he told me. “By the end of the month, you’ll be 50 to do four or five.” After that day, I started to love going to that gym. I was 51 the weakest one there, but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine. When I stopped 52 looking foolish, I started asking others in the gym questions. There were teachers everywhere in that gym as long as I was willing to ask for 53 . By the time I 54 New York, I had been certified(认证) as a personal 55 , so I could teach other women what I’d learned in that gym. 41. A. heaviest B. weakest C. oldest D. shortest 42. A. out of place B. out of shape C. out of order D. out of trouble 43. A. sense B. history C. progress D. differences 44. A. new B. personal C. typical D. favorite 45. A. designed B. finished C. imagined D. selected 46. A. embarrassed B. guilty C. desperate D. pitiful 47. A. quit B. realized C. nodded D. admitted 48. A. persuade B. show C. promise D. defeat 49. A. explained B. repeated C. reviewed D. learned 50. A. ready B. willing C. eager D. bound 51. A. yet B. still C. ever D. never 52. A. talking about B. hoping for C. worrying about D. caring for 53. A. choices B. cooperation C. challenges D. guidance 54. A. forgot B. left C. reached D. missed 55. A. trainer B. conductor C. advisor D. leader 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 You’ve probably seen groups of people practicing tai chi in a park, so you have some idea 56 it’s all about: slow, mindful movements. The practice combines 57 (aspect) of ancient Chinese medicine, philosophy and martial arts (武术), and it’s the opposite of most modern exercise programs that stress fast, 58 (energy) activity. Indeed, certain parts of tai chi are thousands of years old. But while tai chi may look boring to some people — experts who’ve studied it say its benefits are vast and hard 59 (ignore). Tai chi is an 60 (abundant) researched exercise, with health improvements ranging 61 better blood pressure to a 62 (sharp) mind. “we’ve seen improved immunity(免疫) to viruses among people who practiced tai chi,” says Dr. Michael Irwin, a professor of behavioral sciences at UCLA. During the past 15 years, lrwin has published more than a dozen studies 63 (link) tai chi to lower rates of illness. It holds up when 64 (compare) to other more demanding types of exercise. “Over time, we see people who do tai chi achieve similar levels of fitness 65 those who do other forms of exercise,” Irwin says. One recent review found that the practice may improve fitness of the heart and lungs, even for healthy adults. 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 66. We had an (argue) with the waiter about the bill. 67. Skye got a (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade. 68. The movie explores the theme of (responsible) in a humorous way. 69. Happiness often comes to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 70. There is still room for (improve) if you keep polishing up your composition. 71. He is (anxiety) waiting for the result of the medical tests. 72. He promised to help me with my physics project and he (stick) to his word — he spent two weekends helping me finish it. 73. The number of endangered animals is decreasing at an (alarm) speed, which has drawn great attention from the whole world. 74. She thought through the plan and realized that it was too risky and she needed more time. 75. we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是高中生李华。最近，你的英国笔友Amy给你来信说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列写作要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：(1)表示安慰；(2)你的建议；(3)表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David, a senior high school student, hated weekly PE class. Not because he didn’t like sports, but because even a short run would leave him breathless. At 16, he weighed over 100 kilograms. He tried dieting several times, only to quit within a week. Ms. Clark, the school doctor, had long noticed David’s problems. At every health check, his condition worsened: high blood pressure, high blood lipids(高血脂) and knee pain. She advised him on healthy eating and exercise. “My knees hurt,” he would say. Or “I’m just too busy with my school work.” Sometimes he blamed the canteen food, other times, the exam stress. However, Ms. Clark noticed the other side of David. She’d often spot him buried in textbooks in the library. She’d also hear teachers praise him for being active in group projects — a contrast to his give-up attitude towards fitness. One day, Ms. Clark read a story about a teacher who treated her slow history class as an honors class. Believing the students were “gifted”, she pushed them harder — and they all made great progress. Inspired, Ms. Clark decided to try something similar. She selected five overweight students, including David, and formed a special group. “From today on,” she announced, “you are my honors health class. We’ll work together and you are expected to lose at least 10 kilograms and improve your fitness by the end of this semester.” David let out a laugh, “I’ve failed so many times.” “That’s because you expected to fail,” Ms. Clark said firmly. “But honors students don’t quit.” She taught them how to keep a food diary and how to do simple exercise. David lost 1.5 kilograms in the first week — more than he had lost in the past two years combined. However, three weeks into the program, disaster struck. It was mid-term exam week. David stayed up late every night, snacking on instant noodles and cookies. At the weekly weigh-in, he regained all the weight he’d lost — plus half a kilogram. He stood silently before the group, his face burning with shame. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Clark pulled David aside and said, “I’m still proud of you.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following week, David stood confidently with his group at the weigh-in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 10 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good 单元话题---青少年身心健康 单元测试—基础卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3. 难度系数：0.65。 4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers waiting for? A. A taxi. B. Mary. C. A bus. 【答案】B 【原文】 M: Is Mary ready to go to the airport? The bus will be leaving in 15 minutes. W: Ready? She hasn’t even packed her bag. If she is not ready in 10 minutes, we can take a taxi instead. 2. How much will the woman pay in total? A. Two dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Six dollars. 【答案】C 【原文】 M: Can I help you, madam? W: Yes, please. How much is the ticket for the museum? M: The ticket is three dollars for an adult. W: I see. I’d like two adult tickets. 3. What is Jenny usually like? A. Confident. B. Nervous. C. Lazy. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: I am so nervous about this test. M: That’s not like you, Jenny. You’re always so confident. W: I’ve been a bit lazy recently. I didn’t revise well. 4. Which country is the package going to? A. Austria. B. Australia. C. England. 【答案】B 【原文】 W: I’d like to mail this package as quickly as possible. Can you get it there in two days? M: If it were going to another address in England, sure, but this is going to Australia. Anyway, the parcel will arrive in three days at the earliest. 5. What does the woman hope to do? A. Perform in a concert. B. Go on holiday. C. Play tennis. 【答案】A 【原文】 W: Mr. Lee, I hurt my hand when playing tennis on holiday. M: That’s too bad. Will you still be able to play in the school concert? W: I hope so. I’ve been practicing that violin piece for months! 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket. B. In a bank. C. In an office. 7. Why does the man come to this place? A. To cash the cheques. B. To get some money. C. To know the exchange rate.. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【原文】 W: Good morning. Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I’d like to cash two traveler’s cheques. W: Could you sign your name here please? M: Sure. W: Thank you. How would you like your money? M: In hundreds and fifties, please. W: OK. It’s 1,260 yuan, here you are. M: Thanks. May I know the exchange rate? W: Well, at the moment the exchange rate between US dollars and RMB is 1: 6.3. You give me two $100 cheques; here is 1,260 yuan. Is that right? M: Yes, thanks. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Old fashions. B. Old days. C. Old news. 9. What do the speakers think of what they looked like in the photo? A. Young. B. Fashionable. C. Unbelievable. 10. Where does the man work? A. In a bank. B. In a factory. C. In a university. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 【原文】 W: Look at this photo. I can’t believe we looked like that! M: I know. Look at my hair! I’d forgotten how long it used to be. And my shirt! This is a horrible shirt. W: Well, I’m no better! Look at that dress and all the flowers! I can’t imagine wearing clothes like that. When do you think this bog was taken? M: I’d say in about 1968. I was about 22 then. I’d just finished university, and I was wondering what to do with my life. I didn’t think I’d end up in a bank! W: Yeah, the late 60s were exciting times, weren’t they? I mean Neil Armstrong on the moon, Martin Luther King, the students in Paris, and England were good at football. It felt as if the world was really changing fast. M: Yeah, and the music and everything. The Beatles, the Rolling Stones and Bob Dylan. It was a good time to be young. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers. 12. Why does Marsha want to change the meeting day? A. The report hasn’t arrived yet. B. She is going on a business trip. C. She needs to meet a customer. 13. What will the man do next? A. Check his timetable. B. Make a call to Marsha. C. Set a time for the meeting. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. B 【原文】 M: Marsha just called to ask if we could change the meeting from Tuesday to Wednesday. W: Oh? Did she tell you the reason? M: Yeah. The sales report expected to arrive yesterday only came in this morning. And she needs time to analyze the data. Besides, she needs to meet an important customer this afternoon. W: Well, I’m leaving for a business trip on that afternoon, but I can make myself available for an early morning meeting. Would you call her and set a time for the meeting? M: Sure. I’ll consult with her as soon as possible. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 14. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 15. How did the man react when he saw the woman dancing? A. Annoyed. B. Surprised. C. Inspired. 16. What does the man do for exercise? A. Ride a bicycle. B. Play soccer. C. Go running. 17. What will the speakers do next? A. Study for a test. B. Go to the gym together. C. Show each other their moves. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. B 17. A 【原文】 M: Michelle, why are you dancing? I thought we had to study for our math test. W: Oh, hi, Drake! I was just doing some exercise. I thought you wouldn’t get here until later. Let me turn the music off. M: You exercise by dancing? I thought activities like running and bicycling were considered as exercise. W: Well, those are other good ways to work out, but I like to dance. It’s fun to move around to music, and you can definitely work up a sweat. Do you like to dance? M: I sometimes dance at parties, but I’m not a very good dancer. For exercise, I prefer playing soccer. I want to get really good this year. I hope to make the soccer team in the fall. W: Cool! I know you like to go to the park to play soccer on the weekends. Maybe you should try dancing, and I will try playing soccer. M: Do you know how to play soccer? It is really very easy once you try, but it does need some practice. W: I can’t play soccer very well, even though I used to play a lot when I was a kid. If you teach me some of your soccer moves, I’ll teach you some dance moves! How does that sound? M: It’s a deal. If there weren’t the math test tomorrow, we could definitely go to the gym right now. W: Right. No more fun and games. Let me get my notebook. 听下面一段录音，回答以下小题。 18. Where did the speaker hear traditional music for the first time? A. From local bands. B. From his friends. C. From his family. 19. Which part of the world is the speaker from? A. Asia. B. Africa. C. Europe. 20. What did the speaker feel proudest for? A. Touring the world. B. Winning many awards. C. Playing a concert in her village. 【答案】18. A 19. B 20. C 【原文】 M: I often say that music gave me the life I have today. I couldn’t have become a professional musician without being introduced to music. As a child, I started dancing, singing and playing music at age three. I’ll never forget hearing traditional music for the first time at a concert by local bands. We didn’t have many activities while growing up in a small village in central Africa, so music was life for my friends and family. Our country is poorer than nations in Asia and Europe, but we are rich in art and music. I wanted to show this idea to the world, so I brought traditional music from villages to cities and then from Africa to America. As an adult, I spent twenty years touring the world with my band. We’ve won awards and seen amazing places, but my proudest moment was returning to my village to play a concert there. Now I live in Africa again and I’ve returned to inspire others to follow their love for music. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four best places to go on holiday Where are the world’s greatest places to go on holiday to relieve stress? Here are four places that may inspire you to start searching for flights immediately. Grindavik, Iceland Grindavik is a sleepy former fishing village just 20 minutes from the airport and offers an easy way to get to many of Iceland’s top sites. Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae(藻类) not found anywhere else on Earth. Research stated that the Blue Lagoon’s waters are known to improve skin health. The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing. Helsinki, Finland Around 75% of Finland is covered by forests, and there are almost 200,000 lakes. The country’s chance to visit various natural environments improves wellbeing in many ways. For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure. Las Catalinas, Costa Rica The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. Las Catalinas is entirely car-free — you get around on foot or by bike — which encourages a slower pace of life, more time in nature, and a stronger sense of local community. Las Catalinas is also a great jumping-off point to explore the Nicoya Peninsula, another of the world's five Blue Zones (where locals are twice as likely than Americans to live to age 100!). Sedona, Arizona With its sandstone cliffs(悬崖), year-round blue skies, and different ted-green views, Sedona is an ideal place for anyone looking to get back to nature. It’s also one of only 36 certified (认证的) Dark Sky communities in the world, offering opportunities to observe magical Milky Way stars. Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep. 21. What can we learn about the Blue Lagoon in Grindavik, Iceland? A. It has been proved to cure skin diseases. B. It is located in the capital city of Iceland. C. It is a hot pot with special minerals and algae. D. It helps reduce stress and lower blood pressure. 22. What do the four places have in common? A. They are beneficial to people’s health. B. They are famous for activities of observing stars. C. They are covered by forests and red-green views. D. They offer unusual opportunities for cultural experiences. 23. Where is the passage most likely taken from? A. A scientific journal. B. A travel magazine. C. A history book. D. A geography textbook. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍四个能缓解压力、有益身心健康的绝佳度假胜地。 21. 细节理解题。根据Grindavik, Iceland中的“Most importantly, it’s home to the Blue Lagoon, a natural hot spring with unique minerals and algae not found anywhere else on Earth.(最重要的是，这里是蓝湖的所在地， Blue Lagoon是一处天然温泉，含有地球上其他地方都没有的独特矿物质和藻类)”可知， Blue Lagoon是一处富含特殊矿物质和藻类的天然温泉。故选C项。 22. 推理判断题。根据Grindavik, Iceland中的“The Blue Lagoon’s water also allows you to float weightlessly, which helps to reduce stress, improve energy levels and general wellbeing(Blue Lagoon的水还可以让你在失重的情况下漂浮，这有助于减轻压力，提高能量水平和整体健康)”、Helsinki, Finland中的“For instance, a 2023 study led by researchers from the Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare even found that Helsinki’s rich green and blue spaces reduced people’s use of medicine for depression, anxiety and blood pressure.(例如，由芬兰健康与福利研究所的研究人员领导的一项2023年的研究甚至发现，赫尔辛基丰富的绿色和蓝色空间减少了人们对抑郁症、焦虑症和血压药物的使用)”、Las Catalinas, Costa Rica中的“The small ocean side town of Las Catalinas improve wellness in special ways. (海滨小镇拉斯卡塔利纳斯以特殊的方式改善健康状况)”以及Sedona, Arizona中的“Research has shown that light pollution is related to increases in stress, mood disorders, and physical health problems — while dark skies promote relaxation and sound sleep.(研究表明，光污染与压力增加、情绪紊乱和身体健康问题有关，而黑暗的天空促进放松和良好的睡眠)”可知，这四个地方的共同之处是都对人们的身体健康有益。故选A项。 23. 推理判断题。根据文章标题“Four best places to go on holiday(四个最佳度假胜地)”以及全文介绍四个度假胜地的特色、对人体的益处等内容可知，本文的写作目的是推荐度假地点，最有可能出自旅行杂志。故选B项。 B When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess in the school play, and for weeks my mother had painstakingly practised my lines with me. But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as I stepped on stage, every word disappeared from my head. Finally, my teacher took me aside and asked me to be a narrator(叙述者). I felt disappointed and didn't tell my mother. However, she sensed my unease, instead of suggesting me reciting my lines, she took me for a walk in our yard. It was a lovely spring day and the rose leaves were turning green. We could see yellow dandelions(蒲公英) popping through the grass. My mother looked at one of the dandelions and said, “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds(杂草),” then she pulled a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I said. “All flowers are beautiful — even dandelions.” My mother looked at me seriously. “Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” she asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added. Relieved that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her. “The narrator's part is as important as the part of a princess.” Over the next few weeks, with her encouragement, I learned to take pride in the role. Lunchtimes were spent reading over my lines and talking about what I would wear. Backstage on the night of the performance, I felt nervous. However, it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me. I performed so well that the audience stood up and burst into cheers. After the play, Mom gently pressed dandelion into the dictionary and grinned happily as she did. “We were perhaps the only people who would press such a sorry-looking weed.” Though years have passed, I always recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful for the gift in my pocket. 24. What problem did the author have? A. She was not interested in her role. B. She failed to satisfy her teacher. C. She was unwilling to practise lines. D. She was anxious about performing on stage. 25. How did the author’s mother help her deal with her disappointment? A. By practicing lines with her. B. By suggesting her quitting the play. C. By talking about flowers in the garden. D. By communicating with the teacher in person. 26. What lesson did the author learn from her mother about role shift? A. Not everyone can be successful. B. Praise is needed in one’s growth. C. Every individual has their unique value. D. Roses look more beautiful against weeds. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. The gift of Mom. B. The belief of Mom. C. The magic of flowers. D. The influence of role play. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者因舞台怯场换角色，在母亲的引导下重拾信心并圆满完成演出的故事。 24. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“But no matter how easily I delivered them at home, as I stepped onstage, every word disappeared from my head.(但是不管我在家说得多么流利，当我走上舞台时，所有的台词都从我的脑海里消失了)”可知，作者在舞台上会紧张到忘记台词，由此可推断她对登台表演感到焦虑。故选D项。 25. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, she sensed my unease, instead of suggesting me reciting my lines, she took me for a walk in our yard(然而，她看出了我的不安，她没有让我背诵台词，而是带我去院子里散步)”和第三段中的“My mother looked at one of the dandelions and said, “I think I'm going to dig up all these weeds,” then she pulled a flower up by its roots. “From now on, we'll have only roses in this garden.”(母亲看着其中一朵蒲公英说：“我想我要把这些杂草都挖掉”，然后她把一朵花连根拔起。“从现在起，我们的花园里只种玫瑰。”)”可知，母亲通过和作者谈论花园里的花来引导她，帮她排解失落的情绪。故选C项。 26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn't it?” she asked thoughtfully. “And that is true of people too,” she added.(“是啊，每朵花都有它自己独特的方式带给人愉悦，不是吗？” 她若有所思地问道。“人也是如此。” 她补充道)”可知，母亲用花类比人，让作者明白每个人都有其独特的价值，这也适用于她从公主角色换成叙述者这件事。故选C项。 27. 主旨大意题。根据第五段中的“However, it was at that very moment that I found a dandelion in my pocket. I knew my mom passed the flower to me, which meant to be in company with me.(然而，就在那一刻，我发现口袋里有一朵蒲公英。我知道是妈妈把花塞给我的，这朵花是为了陪伴我)”和最后一段中的“Though years have passed, I always recall our precious lunchtimes being together, grateful for the gift in my pocket.(尽管多年过去，我总会想起我们一起度过的珍贵午餐时光，感激口袋里那份礼物)”可知，母亲的蒲公英是贯穿全文的线索，也是给予作者勇气的礼物，全文围绕这份礼物展开。因此A项“妈妈的礼物”可以作为文章的最佳标题。故选A项。 C For some people, October is Octobear. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter. Bear 747, also known as “Bear Force One”, took the first-place with 68,105 votes. It weighed around 1,400 pounds. Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams(网络摄像头) showing the bears received a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people took part, turning it into a global campaign. The contest serves two main purposes. First, some of America’s national parks are in remote and undeveloped areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaska’s wilderness to fans’ computer screens. “It’s not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore,” Fitz said. Second, Fat Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon(三文鱼) in the world, said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering from overfishing and warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River, which Katmai’s bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far. Fat Bear Week has spread like a wild fire. Fans and creators say it is a successful story of wildlife protection. For one week, people don’t have to focus on climate change. “Maybe things aren’t great all the time in the world,” said Felicia Jimenez, a Katmai keeper. “But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.” 28. Why did Bear 747 become the winner of Fat Bear Week? A. It was the heaviest. B. It gained the most pounds. C. It looked the most attractive. D. It ate the healthiest salmon. 29. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The history of Fat Bear Week. B. The leadership of Mike Fitz. C. The influence of online voting. D. The function of live webcams. 30. What can we learn about the bears of Katmai? A. They bring tourists to Alaska. B. They face a population decrease. C. They like to fish in warm rivers. D. They enjoy a healthy food source. 31. What is Felicia Jimenez’s attitude towards the Fat Bear Week? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Negative. D. Uninterested. 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了美国阿拉斯加卡特迈国家公园的“胖熊周”活动，包括其起源、发展、目的以及社会反响。 28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“For some people, October is Octobear. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southern Alaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote for the one they think has gained the most weight before they bed down for the long freezing winter (对于一些人来说，十月就是“熊月”。10 月 5 日，位于阿拉斯加南部的卡塔米国家公园和保护区启动了“胖熊周”活动。在这个活动中，粉丝们会对比熊的前后照片，投票选出他们认为体重增加最多的那只熊，然后这些熊会进入漫长的寒冷冬季的睡眠状态)”可知，“胖熊周”的评选标准是增重最多。故选B项。 29. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeper at Katmai, noticed that live webcams (网络摄像头) showing the bears received a lot of online comments, so he let people vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1,700 votes. In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800,000 people took part, turning it into a global campaign. (“胖熊周”始于2014年。起初它只是“胖熊周二”。Katmai公园的前管理员Mike Fitz注意到，展示这些熊的实时网络摄像头收到了大量网络评论，于是他让人们在网上投票选出他们最喜欢的胖熊。这一为期一天的活动获得了1700个投票。2015年，活动时间延长至一周。去年，有近80万人参与，使其成为一项全球性的活动)”可知，本段讲述了“胖熊周”始于2014年，最初只是“肥熊周二”，后来在2015年扩展为一周，如今已成为全球性活动，核心是介绍该活动的起源与发展历程。故选A项。 30. 细节理解题。根据第四段“The 2,200 bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon (三文鱼) in the world (由于Katmai的2200只熊以世界上最健康的三文鱼为食而体格强健)”可知，这些熊有健康的食物来源。故选D项。 31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Maybe things aren’t great all the time in the world,” said Felicia Jimenez, a Katmai keeper. “But there are some really fat bears in Alaska.” (Katmai的看守员Felicia Jimenez说：“也许世界上并非一直都很美好，但阿拉斯加确实有一些非常胖的熊。”)”可推知，Felicia Jimenez对“胖熊周”持支持、认可的态度。故选B项。 D Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, these bad men have me,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. A man continued to demand money, or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter, only to discover that she was free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was a fake(冒充品). In fact, voice cloning has far-reaching influences. A brief sample of a particular individual voice can be used to train an AI model, which can then speak any given text sounding like that person. The feature is to be included in iPhone’s new operating system IOS 17 to help people who may be in danger of losing their voices. ElevenLabs, an AI startup, offers users the chance to create their own clones in minutes. When generating a recording, the system also offers a controller that allows users to choose between variability, a lifelike intonation(语调), and stability, similar to a calm newsreader, both accurate. With cloning coming, voices claiming to be someone may prove to be fakes. That disturbs financial industry(金融业), which uses voice as an important identification. In journalism, fewer people will trust news based on recordings. The opposite problem will arise when public figures refuse to admit their genuine recordings. Now, ever more people caught up in illegal behaviors will be attracted by the defence, “It wasn’t me.” Creative industries could face challenges too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be taken away in a matter of seconds. The Telegraph recently reported on actors who had mistakenly given up rights to their voices, making it possible to clone them for nothing. But as the old saying goes, a coin has two sides. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for Top Gun: Maverick. And some others may be spared heading to the studio for retakes. 32. Why does the author talk about Destefano’s experience? A. To explain why Destefano was cheated. B. To praise a mother’s love for her daughter. C. To teach people how to recognize fake voices. D. To draw readers’ attention to voice cloning. 33. What can be learned from Paragraph 2? A. Cloning voices can be variously styled. B. IOS trains people disabled in speaking. C. Cloning one’s voice is time-consuming. D. AI learns human voice from texts. 34. What impact may voice cloning make? A. Financial industry will abandon voice identification. B. Broadcasting will disappear in journalism. C. Criminals use it as an excuse to escape punishment. D. Public figures dare not make recordings. 35. What is voice cloning’s influence in creative industries? A. Disastrous. B. Double edged. C. Beneficial. D. Short-termed. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了语音克隆技术的现实应用和潜在风险。语音克隆技术可以通过简短的语音样本来训练人工智能模型，使其能够模仿特定人的声音。然而，语音克隆也带来了身份验证问题，特别是在金融行业和新闻业，以及对配音演员等创意产业从业者的影响。尽管存在风险，语音克隆技术也为某些情况下的声音恢复提供了可能。 32. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Jennifer Destefano answered a call from a number she did not recognize. “Mom, these bad men have me,” her daughter’s voice told her, crying. A man continued to demand money, or he would drug her daughter and leave her in Mexico. But while she kept him on the phone, friends managed to reach her daughter, only to discover that she was free and well on a skiing trip in Arizona. The voice used on the phone was a fake (冒充品). (Jennifer Destefano接了一个她不认识的号码打来的电话。“妈妈，这些坏人抓住了我，”女儿的声音哭着告诉她。一个男人继续向她要钱，否则他就给她的女儿下药，把她留在墨西哥。但是，当她让他打电话时，朋友们设法联系上了她的女儿，却发现她在亚利桑那州滑雪旅行中很自由。电话里的声音是假的。)”可知，作者叙述了Destefano被冒充女儿声音的电话所骗的经过，然后指出声音是假的，文章后文围绕语音克隆技术展开。由此推知，作者谈到Destefano的经历是为了引起读者对语音克隆的注意。故选D项。 33. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“When generating a recording, the system also offers a controller that allows users to choose between variability, a lifelike intonation (语调), and stability, similar to a calm newsreader, both accurate. (当生成录音时，系统还提供了一个控制器，允许用户在可变性(逼真的语调)和稳定性(类似于平静的新闻播音员)之间进行选择，两者都很准确。)”可知，生成的录音可以由用户自己选择可变性和稳定性，由此可知，克隆语音可以有多种风格。故选A项。 34. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now, ever more people caught up in illegal behaviors will be attracted by the defence, “It wasn’t me.” (现在，越来越多被卷入非法行为的人会被“不是我”的辩护吸引。)”可知，克隆语音可能导致罪犯用它作为逃避惩罚的借口。故选C项。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Creative industries could face challenges too. Voice actors’ skills, trained over a lifetime, can be taken away in a matter of seconds. (创意产业也可能面临挑战。配音演员的技能，经过了一辈子的训练，可以在几秒钟内消失。)”和“But as the old saying goes, a coin has two sides. Val Kilmer, who has lost much of his voice to throat cancer, was delighted to have his voice restored for Top Gun: Maverick. And some others may be spared heading to the studio for retakes. (但正如那句老话所说，硬币有两面。Val Kilmer因喉癌失去了大部分声音，他很高兴能在《壮志凌云：独行侠》中恢复声音。还有一些人可能就不用去摄影棚重拍了。)”可知，语音克隆可能会夺走配音演员来之不易的技能，但也能帮助一些不幸失去声音的人恢复声音，避免摄影棚的重拍工作。由此可知，语音克隆对创意产业的影响是一把双刃剑。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever considered whether to spend on a vacation or buy a new phone? While buying something new brings an immediate rush of excitement, studies show that this happiness disappears quickly. 36 This article explores why experiences are more satisfying than material belongings and improve well-being in ways objects can't. 37 Hedonic adaptation(享乐适应), the idea given by psychologists Brickman and Campbell, means even the most exciting buying becomes ordinary over time. For example, when you buy something new, like a phone or a piece of clothing, the excitement is high at first, but it soon becomes part of your daily routine. Another reason why experiences outweigh material belongings is that they tend to include other people, deepening relationships and creating connections. Whether traveling with family or trying a new restaurant with a friend, shared experiences strengthen social relationships. 38 They offer a sense of belonging and community. That's not to say material things don’t have their place — some pieces bring joy and meaning, especially if they have emotional value. A well-loved guitar or a thoughtful gift can carry emotional significance. However, the happiness from objects is often tied to their practical use or related memories, rather than the pieces themselves. 39 So, what’s your take on this? Have you ever spent money on something you wanted for so long, only to realize it didn’t last? And what's an experience you spent money on that still brings a smile to your face whenever you think about it? 40 After all, it’s not the things we collect but the memories and connections we create that truly make life rich. A. And they are the necessities in our daily life. B. One reason lies in a theory put forward in 1971. C. Maybe it's time to rethink what we spend money on. D. These connections are significant sources of happiness. E. Things are meaningful because of the connections objects create. F. The key is balancing spending on material goods and experiences. G. Instead, spending on experiences creates longer-lasting happiness. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕“体验消费和物质消费哪个更能带来持久幸福”这一话题展开讨论，通过阐述相关理论和观点，并进行对比分析，来论证自己的观点。 36. 前文“While buying something new brings an immediate rush of excitement, studies show that this happiness disappears quickly.(虽然买新东西会让人立刻兴奋起来，但研究表明，这种快乐很快就会消失)”提到购买新东西带来的兴奋感会很快消失，后文“This article explores why experiences are more satisfying than material belongings and improve well-being in ways objects can't.(这篇文章探讨了为什么体验比物质财富更令人满意，并以物品无法达到的方式改善幸福感)”引出文章要探讨体验比物质更令人满足以及能提升幸福感的内容。选项G“Instead, spending on experiences creates longer-lasting happiness.(相反，在体验上消费能创造更持久的幸福)”，“相反”承接前文购买新物品快乐短暂，引出后文对体验消费优势的论述，起到承上启下的作用。故选G项。 37. 后文“Hedonic adaptation (享乐适应), the idea given by psychologists Brickman and Campbell, means even the most exciting buying becomes ordinary over time. For example, when you buy something new, like a phone or a piece of clothing, the excitement is high at first, but it soon becomes part of your daily routine.(心理学家布里克曼和坎贝尔提出的享乐适应概念意味着，随着时间的推移，即使是最令人兴奋的购买行为也会变得普通。例如，当你买新东西时，比如一部手机或一件衣服，一开始很兴奋，但很快它就成为你日常生活的一部分)”介绍了享乐适应理论，即心理学家布里克曼和坎贝尔提出的观点，说明即使最令人兴奋的购买随着时间也会变得平常。选项B“One reason lies in a theory put forward in 1971.(一个原因在于1971年提出的一个理论)”，“一个原因”引出后文对享乐适应理论的阐述。故选B项。 38. 前文“Another reason why experiences outweigh material belongings is that they tend to include other people, deepening relationships and creating connections. Whether traveling with family or trying a new restaurant with a friend, shared experiences strengthen social relationships.(经历比物质财富重要的另一个原因是，它们往往包括其他人，加深关系，建立联系。无论是与家人一起旅行还是与朋友一起尝试一家新餐厅，分享经历都能加强社会关系)”强调体验消费往往会涉及他人，能加深人际关系和建立联系，后文“They offer a sense of belonging and community.(它们提供了一种归属感和社区归属感)”说它们能带来归属感和群体感。选项D“These connections are significant sources of happiness.(这些联系是幸福的重要来源)”，“这些联系”指代前文体验消费中建立的人际关系，“幸福的重要来源”与后文归属感和群体感带来幸福相呼应。故选D项。 39. 前文“That’s not to say material things don't have their place — some pieces bring joy and meaning, especially if they have emotional value. A well-loved guitar or a thoughtful gift can carry emotional significance. However, the happiness from objects is often tied to their practical use or related memories, rather than the pieces themselves.(这并不是说物质的东西没有它们的位置——有些东西会带来快乐和意义，尤其是如果它们有情感价值的话。一把深受喜爱的吉他或一份体贴的礼物都能承载情感意义。然而，物品带来的快乐往往与它们的实际使用或相关记忆有关，而不是物品本身)”指出物质物品有其价值，但其带来的快乐往往与实际用途或相关记忆有关，而非物品本身。选项E“Things are meaningful because of the connections objects create.(物品因为它们所建立的联系而有意义)”进一步解释了物质物品的意义所在，与前文对物质物品价值的论述相衔接。故选E项。 40. 前文“So, what’s your take on this? Have you ever spent money on something you wanted for so long, only to realize it didn’t last? And what's an experience you spent money on that still brings a smile to your face whenever you think about it?(那么，你对此有何看法？你是否曾经花了很多钱在你想要的东西上，却发现它并没有持续多久？什么经历是你花了钱，但每当你想起它时，仍然会让你微笑？)”通过对比体验消费和物质消费，强调了体验消费的优势，最后提出问题引导读者思考消费经历。选项C“Maybe it's time to rethink what we spend money on.(也许是时候重新思考我们把钱花在什么地方了)”总结全文，呼应前文的讨论，呼吁读者重新审视消费选择。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Several years ago, when I was living in New York, I decided it was time to get my middle-aged self back in shape. The gym near my house was tiny. I was the 41 person there and I felt 42 as I did my push-ups(俯卧撑) among all the big and robust guys. However, nobody really seemed to notice me. So I continued showing up, because I could tell I was making 43 — I was getting stronger than before. One day, I was on my 44 machine — the assisted pull-up machine. I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me. I had just 45 a set when a huge guy walked up to me and asked, “Why are you always doing assisted pull-ups?” I looked at him, feeling so 46 that I tried to search for an answer. “Because I can’t do real ones,” I finally 47 . “You can. You are strong,” he said with a big smile. “Get over here, and I’ll 48 you.” We walked over to the real pull-up bar, and then he 49 how to do it. He watched me carefully. Then he told me to come back the next day and continue to try a real one. So I did. “Keep practicing,” he told me. “By the end of the month, you’ll be 50 to do four or five.” After that day, I started to love going to that gym. I was 51 the weakest one there, but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine. When I stopped 52 looking foolish, I started asking others in the gym questions. There were teachers everywhere in that gym as long as I was willing to ask for 53 . By the time I 54 New York, I had been certified(认证) as a personal 55 , so I could teach other women what I’d learned in that gym. 41. A. heaviest B. weakest C. oldest D. shortest 42. A. out of place B. out of shape C. out of order D. out of trouble 43. A. sense B. history C. progress D. differences 44. A. new B. personal C. typical D. favorite 45. A. designed B. finished C. imagined D. selected 46. A. embarrassed B. guilty C. desperate D. pitiful 47. A. quit B. realized C. nodded D. admitted 48. A. persuade B. show C. promise D. defeat 49. A. explained B. repeated C. reviewed D. learned 50. A. ready B. willing C. eager D. bound 51. A. yet B. still C. ever D. never 52. A. talking about B. hoping for C. worrying about D. caring for 53. A. choices B. cooperation C. challenges D. guidance 54. A. forgot B. left C. reached D. missed 55. A. trainer B. conductor C. advisor D. leader 【答案】 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者中年健身时受陌生人鼓励，克服自卑苦练引体向上，最终成为私人教练的故事。 41. 考查形容词。句意：我是那里最弱的人，在一众健壮的壮汉中间做俯卧撑时，我觉得格格不入。A. heaviest最重的；B. weakest最弱的；C. oldest最年长的；D. shortest最矮的。根据后文“among all the big and robust guys”以及作者刚开始只能做辅助引体向上可知，作者是健身房里体质最弱的。 42. 考查固定短语。句意：同上。A. out of place格格不入；B. out of shape走形；C. out of order出故障；D. out of trouble脱离麻烦。根据后文“among all the big and robust guys”可知，身处全是壮汉的环境，力量薄弱的作者会觉得自己和周遭氛围格格不入。 43. 考查名词。句意：所以我继续坚持去健身房，因为我能感觉到自己在进步——我比以前更强壮了。A. sense道理；B. history历史；C. progress进步；D. differences差异。根据后文“I was getting stronger than before”可知，比以前更强壮了，说明作者取得了进步。 44. 考查形容词。句意：某天我正用着自己最爱的器械——辅助引体向上机。A. new新的；B. personal个人的；C. typical典型的；D. favorite最爱的。后文“I enjoyed it because it was not so hard for me”可知，作者喜欢它是因为操作难度不高，所以这是作者最喜欢的器械。 45. 考查动词。句意：我刚做完一组动作，一个身形魁梧的壮汉走到我面前问我为什么总做辅助引体向上。A. designed设计；B. finished完成；C. imagined想象；D. selected挑选。根据前文“when a huge guy walked up to me and asked”可知，作者正在健身，一个大块头走过来搭话，此时作者应该是刚刚完成了一组训练。 46. 考查形容词。句意：我看着他，尴尬得不知道怎么回答，拼命想找说辞。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. guilty愧疚的；C. desperate绝望的；D. pitiful可怜的。根据后文“I tried to search for an answer”可知，被陌生人当众指出自己的训练短板，作者第一反应是难为情、尴尬。 47. 考查动词。句意：我最终承认：“因为我做不了标准引体向上。”A. quit放弃；B. realized意识到；C. nodded点头；D. admitted承认。根据前文“Because I can’t do real ones”可知，作者直面自己的不足，直白说出了真实情况，也就是主动承认短板。 48. 考查动词。句意：他笑着说“你很强，完全可以做到，过来我给你演示怎么做”。A. persuade劝说；B. show演示；C. promise承诺；D. defeat击败。根据后文“We walked over to the real pull-up bar”可知，大块头要带作者到标准引体向上杆旁，教正确的动作，也就是给作者演示方法。 49. 考查动词。句意：我们走到真正的引体向上杠前，然后他解释了该如何做。A. explained讲解；B. repeated重复；C. reviewed复习；D. learned学习。根据上文““You can. You are strong,” he said with a big smile. “Get over here, and I’ll  ________  you.””可知，大块头要教作者，首先要解释动作要领。 50. 考查形容词。句意：月底的时候，你肯定能做四五个。A. ready准备好的；B. willing愿意的；C. eager迫切的；D. bound注定的。根据前文语境，大块头给出明确的练习预期，坚持训练到月底就有能力完成对应数量的动作，be bound to do sth. 意为“注定会做某事，必定能做”，表示强烈的肯定。 51. 考查副词。句意：我仍然是那里力量最弱的人，但我已经能做引体向上了：从最开始的2个，慢慢做到9个。A. yet还；B. still仍然；C. ever曾经；D. never从未。根据后文“but I could do pull-ups: First two, then nine”可知，作者虽然取得进步，但和健身房里的壮汉相比，依旧是力量偏弱的状态。 52. 考查动词短语。句意：当我不再担心自己出洋相，我开始主动向健身房里的其他人请教问题。A. talking about谈论；B. hoping for期盼；C. worrying about担心；D. caring for照料。根据前文““Because I can’t do real ones,” I finally  ________ .”可知，作者之前是在担心自己看起来很蠢，所以此处表示不再担心这个问题了。 53. 考查名词。句意：只要我愿意主动寻求指导，健身房里到处都是能教我的老师。A. choices选择；B. cooperation合作；C. challenges挑战；D. guidance指导。根据前文“I started asking others in the gym questions”可知，作者向他人请教动作问题，本质是在寻求专业的训练指导。 54. 考查动词。句意：等我离开纽约的时候，我已经考取了私人教练证书，能把在健身房学到的内容教给其他女性。A. forgot忘记；B. left离开；C. reached抵达；D. missed错过。根据后文“ I had been certified (认证)”可知，作者在纽约完成了健身训练、考取证书的全部经历，之后离开这座城市。 55. 考查名词。句意：等我离开纽约的时候，我已经考取了私人教练证书，能把在健身房学到的内容教给其他女性。A. trainer教练；B. conductor售票员；C. advisor顾问；D. leader领导者。根据后文“so I could teach other women what I’d learned in that gym”可知，能教授他人健身知识的持证岗位，对应的是私人教练。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 You’ve probably seen groups of people practicing tai chi in a park, so you have some idea 56 it’s all about: slow, mindful movements. The practice combines 57 (aspect) of ancient Chinese medicine, philosophy and martial arts (武术), and it’s the opposite of most modern exercise programs that stress fast, 58 (energy) activity. Indeed, certain parts of tai chi are thousands of years old. But while tai chi may look boring to some people — experts who’ve studied it say its benefits are vast and hard 59 (ignore). Tai chi is an 60 (abundant) researched exercise, with health improvements ranging 61 better blood pressure to a 62 (sharp) mind. “we’ve seen improved immunity(免疫) to viruses among people who practiced tai chi,” says Dr. Michael Irwin, a professor of behavioral sciences at UCLA. During the past 15 years, lrwin has published more than a dozen studies 63 (link) tai chi to lower rates of illness. It holds up when 64 (compare) to other more demanding types of exercise. “Over time, we see people who do tai chi achieve similar levels of fitness 65 those who do other forms of exercise,” Irwin says. One recent review found that the practice may improve fitness of the heart and lungs, even for healthy adults. 【答案】 56. what 57. aspects 58. energetic 59. to ignore 60. abundantly 61. from 62. sharper 63. linking 64. compared 65. to 【导语】文章主要介绍了太极拳的特点、历史渊源及其对健康的诸多益处，并指出它与其他高强度运动相比同样有效。 【详解】56. 考查同位语从句。句意：你可能在公园里见过人们练习太极拳，所以你对它是什么有所了解：缓慢、专注的动作。空处引导同位语从句，空处引导宾语从句，从句中about缺少宾语，需用连接代词what引导。 57. 考查名词复数。句意：这种练习结合了古代中医、哲学和武术的多个方面。aspect为可数名词，此处表示多个方面，需用复数形式aspects。 58. 考查形容词。句意：它与大多数强调快速、充满活力活动的现代锻炼项目截然相反。空处修饰名词activity，需用形容词energetic作定语。 59. 考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管太极拳对某些人而言可能显得枯燥——但研究过这项运动的专家指出，其益处极为显著，且难以被忽视。be hard to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事很难”，需用动词不定式形式。 60. 考查副词。句意：太极拳是一项被充分研究的运动，其健康改善涵盖了从更好的血压到更敏锐的思维。空处修饰动词researched，需用副词abundantly作状语。 61. 考查介词。句意：太极拳是一项被充分研究的运动，其健康改善涵盖了从更好的血压到更敏锐的思维。range from...to...为固定搭配，意为“从……到……不等”。 62. 考查形容词比较级。句意：太极拳是一项被充分研究的运动，其健康改善涵盖了从更好的血压到更敏锐的思维。空处修饰名词mind作定语，对应前面的better，应用形容词比较级sharper。 63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的15年里，Irwin发表了十多项将太极拳与较低发病率联系起来的研究。has published为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，studies和link之间为主谓关系，需填现在分词linking。 64. 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他要求更高的运动类型相比，它也站得住脚。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，it和compare之间为动宾关系，需填过去分词compared。 65. 考查介词。句意：随着时间的推移，我们看到练习太极拳的人达到了与做其他形式运动的人相似的健康水平。similar...to...为固定搭配，意为“与……相似”。 第三节(共10小题；每小题0.5分, 满分5分) 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或所给单词的正确形式。 66. We had an (argue) with the waiter about the bill. 【答案】argument 【详解】句意：我们就账单和服务员争论了一番。an后接可数名词单数，argue的名词为argument，作宾语，have an argument with表示“与……争论”。 67. Skye got a (profession) diagnosis at the end of the 2nd grade. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意：Skye在二年级结束时得到了专业的诊断。设空处修饰名词diagnosis，作定语，应用形容词professional。 68. The movie explores the theme of (responsible) in a humorous way. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影以一种幽默的方式探索了责任的主题。提示词作宾语，用名词responsibility，意为“责任”，不可数名词。故填responsibility。 69. Happiness often comes to those are good at recognizing their own strengths. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福往往降临在那些善于发现自身优点的人身上。分析句子结构可知，空格后为定语从句，先行词是those，指代人，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 70. There is still room for (improve) if you keep polishing up your composition. 【答案】improvement 【详解】考查名词。句意为：如果你不断润色你的作文，仍有提升空间。for是介词，后接名词，improve是动词，其名词形式为improvement，在句中作介词for的宾语。故填improvement。 71. He is (anxiety) waiting for the result of the medical tests. 【答案】anxiously 【详解】考查副词。句意：他正焦急地等待医学检查的结果。副词“anxiously”，意为“焦急地”，在句中作状语修饰动词。故填anxiously。 72. He promised to help me with my physics project and he (stick) to his word — he spent two weekends helping me finish it. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查时态。句意：他答应帮我做物理课题，而且他信守诺言 —— 花了两个周末帮我完成了。根据He promised可知，本句为一般过去时。故填stuck。 73. The number of endangered animals is decreasing at an (alarm) speed, which has drawn great attention from the whole world. 【答案】alarming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：濒危动物的数量正以惊人的速度减少，这已经引起了全世界的高度关注。空处作修饰speed的定语，描述其性质，应用形容词alarming，意为“令人担忧的，令人恐惧的”。故填alarming。 74. She thought through the plan and realized that it was too risky and she needed more time. 【答案】that 【详解】句意：她仔细考虑了这个计划，意识到它太冒险了，并且她需要更多时间。realized后接两个并列的宾语从句that it was too risky和_____she needed more time，第二个从句结构完整，不缺成分，用that引导且that不可省略。 75. we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 【答案】Whether 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：无论是走路上学、做作业还是周末出去玩，我们几乎没有离开过彼此的视线。whether ....or 译为“不管......还是......” 为固定搭配。分析句意，此处用whether引导让步状语从句。故填Whether。 第四部分 写作(满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是高中生李华。最近，你的英国笔友Amy给你来信说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列写作要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：(1)表示安慰；(2)你的建议；(3)表达祝愿。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 Dear Amy, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Amy, I’m so sorry to hear that you’ve been feeling upset about your weight recently. Please don’t be too hard on yourself; it’s something many of us struggle with. First, I’d suggest focusing on a balanced diet rather than strict dieting. Try to incorporate more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into your meals while cutting down on sugary snacks and fizzy drinks. Secondly, finding a form of exercise you genuinely enjoy is key to sticking with it. Regular physical activity will not only help you get in shape but also boost your mood. I truly hope these suggestions are helpful. I’m confident that with a positive mindset and a healthy lifestyle, you’ll feel much better about yourself. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份，给英国笔友Amy写一封建议信，针对她因发胖而苦恼一事进行安慰，给出合理建议并送上祝愿。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 苦恼的：upset → distressed 集中于：focus on → concentrate on 增强：boost → enhance 有用的：helpful →valuable 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Regular physical activity will not only help you get in shape but also boost your mood. 拓展句：Not only will regular physical activity help you get in shape, but it will also boost your mood. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Try to incorporate more fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains into your meals while cutting down on sugary snacks and fizzy drinks.(运用了while引导的状语从句省略句型) 【高分句型2】Secondly, finding a form of exercise you genuinely enjoy is key to sticking with it.(运用了动名词作主语、省略引导词which/that的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 David, a senior high school student, hated weekly PE class. Not because he didn’t like sports, but because even a short run would leave him breathless. At 16, he weighed over 100 kilograms. He tried dieting several times, only to quit within a week. Ms. Clark, the school doctor, had long noticed David’s problems. At every health check, his condition worsened: high blood pressure, high blood lipids(高血脂) and knee pain. She advised him on healthy eating and exercise. “My knees hurt,” he would say. Or “I’m just too busy with my school work.” Sometimes he blamed the canteen food, other times, the exam stress. However, Ms. Clark noticed the other side of David. She’d often spot him buried in textbooks in the library. She’d also hear teachers praise him for being active in group projects — a contrast to his give-up attitude towards fitness. One day, Ms. Clark read a story about a teacher who treated her slow history class as an honors class. Believing the students were “gifted”, she pushed them harder — and they all made great progress. Inspired, Ms. Clark decided to try something similar. She selected five overweight students, including David, and formed a special group. “From today on,” she announced, “you are my honors health class. We’ll work together and you are expected to lose at least 10 kilograms and improve your fitness by the end of this semester.” David let out a laugh, “I’ve failed so many times.” “That’s because you expected to fail,” Ms. Clark said firmly. “But honors students don’t quit.” She taught them how to keep a food diary and how to do simple exercise. David lost 1.5 kilograms in the first week — more than he had lost in the past two years combined. However, three weeks into the program, disaster struck. It was mid-term exam week. David stayed up late every night, snacking on instant noodles and cookies. At the weekly weigh-in, he regained all the weight he’d lost — plus half a kilogram. He stood silently before the group, his face burning with shame. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ms. Clark pulled David aside and said, “I’m still proud of you.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following week, David stood confidently with his group at the weigh-in. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Ms. Clark pulled David aside and said, “I’m still proud of you.” She patted his back gently, saying mid-term exams brought great stress to every student, and it was understandable to lose control of his diet. “Your first-week weight loss proved you have the strength to change,” she added. She helped David adjust his plan: replace late-night instant noodles with yogurt and fruit, and do 5-minute light stretches after each study session. Encouraged by her words, David lifted his head, his shame fading, and determined to stick to the plan this time. The following week, David stood confidently with his group at the weigh-in. He stepped on the scale steadily, and a bright smile appeared on his face when he saw the number — he had lost 2 kilograms. The group cheered loudly for him. David turned to Ms. Clark, expressing his sincere gratitude. He finally realized that setbacks were normal, and persistence was the key to success. From then on, he balanced his study and fitness well, moving steadily towards his weight-loss goal. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了超重的高中生David讨厌体育课，多次减肥失败，在校医Clark女士的鼓励下加入健康荣誉班，初期减肥见效，却因期中考试熬夜暴食反弹羞愧不已，最终在Clark女士的引导下重拾信心、坚持健身的故事。 【详解】 1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段首句内容可知，接下来可描写Clark女士安慰David，肯定他之前的努力，帮他分析反弹原因并调整健身计划，缓解他的羞愧感，激发他的斗志。 ② 由第二段首句内容可知，接下来可描写David坚持调整后的计划，称重时取得新进展，得到同伴和Clark女士的认可，进而坚定健身信念，学会平衡学习与健身。 2. 续写线索 Clark女士安慰鼓励David——分析体重反弹原因、调整健身计划——David重拾信心、坚持执行计划——称重取得新突破——坚定健身信念、平衡学习与健身 3.词类激活 行为类 ①轻拍：pat/tap ②抬起(头)：lift/raise ③鼓舞：encourage/inspire 情绪类 ①羞愧：shame/guilt ②感激：gratitude/appreciation 【点睛】 [高分句型1]She patted his back gently, saying mid-term exams brought great stress to every student, and it was understandable to lose control of his diet. (运用了现在分词saying作状语) [高分句型2]He finally realized that setbacks were normal, and persistence was the key to success. (运用了that引导宾语从句) ( 15 / 22 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $