专题01 Unit 3 Getting along with others（词汇短语句型基础题型100题）（江苏专用）高一英语译林版必修第一册

专题01 Unit 3 Getting along with others (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1． n．(pl. media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的 2． adj.出于好心的，善意的 3． adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 4． n．视野；视力；看见 5． vi.& n．聊天，闲聊 6． n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 7． adv.肯定，确实；确切地 8． vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 9． vt.& vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会 10． vt.& n．联系，联络 11． adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 12． adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 13． n．主题；主旋律 14． n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 15． n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 16． adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 17． vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 18． (sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 19． vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 20． n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 21． n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 22． adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 23． adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 24． n．陪伴，做伴；公司 25． n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 26． adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的→ n. 恐惧 27． n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→ v. 遗失, 丢失 28． adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原稿→ n．起源→ adv.最初 29． vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→ n．恢复 30． vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→ n．判断 31． vi.道歉，谢罪→ n．道歉 32． n．行为，举止，态度→ vi.举止；表现 33． adj.坦率的，直率的→ adv.坦率地 34． vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ adj.无知的→ n．无知 35． vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→ n．痛苦，苦难→ n．患者，受难者 36． vi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt.使爆炸→ n．爆炸；爆发 37． vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→ adj.表示敬意的；尊重的→ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 38. adj.效率高的，有功效的→ n．效率；效能 39． n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→ v．反思；反射 40． n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的 41． vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→ adj.舒服的 42． n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→ vi.& vt.失败；不及格 43． vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ n．认出；认可；承认 44． n．死，死亡；死亡状态→ adj.死的→ vi.死亡 45． vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人钦佩的→ n．钦佩；欣赏 1．________________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2．________________ 脱离某人的视线 3．________________能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．________________不知所措，困惑 5．________________有错，应承担责任 6．________________无论如何，不管怎样 7．________________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8．________________依赖，依靠，指望 9．________________腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10．________________损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11．________________亲自，亲身 12．________________最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13．________________不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14．________________在某人看来 15．________________克服；恢复常态 16．________________使显现，使表现出 17．________________消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18．________________注定要做某事，应做某事 19．________________呈现，具有 20．________________最大程度地，最大限度地 1. 无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。(whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句) ___________________________________________, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 2. 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。(see sb. doing sth. ) A classmate told me she in a café on Saturday afternoon. 3. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。(so. . . that. . . ) I was I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 4．从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。(“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用) Since then，a close friendship between us and she’s a sister to me. 5．我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。(动词不定式作表语) Our original plan was that afternoon. 6．我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。(find＋it＋宾补＋to do...) We often .. 7．最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。(it should be pointed out that...；it作形式主语) Finally， enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 单词拼写 1．He felt ________ (尴尬的) when he forgot her name. 2．China ________ (反应) positively and quickly after the quake struck Japan. 3．It took him several weeks to ________ (恢复) from the serious illness. 4．The refugees have ________ (遭受) terrible hardships during their long journey to safety. 5．The judge will ________ (裁决) the case after carefully reviewing all the evidence presented in court. 6．To be ________ (坦诚的), spending too much time on games will badly affect our study at school. 7．The __________ (可怕的) film caused her to have nightmares (噩梦). 8．They will help you cool down when you feel that your anger might ________（爆发）. 9．Another problem is the l_______ of bamboo. 10．He a________ to her for coming late. 11．The main _____(主题) of the book is introduced in the review you are now reading. 12．Our ship stopped in ____________ (浅的) water and we had to wait. 13．His brother who likes P. E. very much wants to become an a________. 14．My uncle is famous for his ________ (成就) in science. 15．They say these pills have many side e_________, so we had better not take them. 16．An ________ (额外的) £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. 17．The government has taken m________ to improve the lives of local farmers. 18．We should show ________ (尊敬) for every classmate’s feelings and opinions, especially when we communicate with them during the days of military training (军训).   19．Using proper tools can help us build an ________ (高效的) learning system. 20．Good ________ (素质) of mind helps senior two students face learning pressure calmly. 21．Don't judge a person on the b__________ of appearance. 22．Regular exercise is of great ________ (益处) to our physical health. 23．It was said that students from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School s________ (追求) academic progress and self-improvement even during this summer vacation. 24．The prisoner managed to ________ (逃脱) from the maximum-security prison by digging a tunnel over several months. 25．Seeing the police coming, the __________ （人群）broke up quickly. 单句语法填空 1．We must mind our own (behave) at senior high school, or we will be punished. 2．Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitat (lose) and illegal hunting. 3．The (suffer) of the earthquake victims moved people all over the world to offer their help. 4．He was made (apologize) for his rude behaviour in public. 5．The old man (trick) out of all his savings yesterday. 6．None of the students (respond) to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a (respond) from any of the students. 7．If you practice every day, you will (definite) improve your English soon. 8．Many teaching buildings on the campus are his (origin) creations. 9．The fire was thought to have been caused by a gas (explode). 10． (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well. 11．Carl stayed with a (generosity) family who offered bread that was homemade. 12．What deeply depressed Beethoven was his hearing (lose). 13．Whitacre’s (origin) compositions began to become quite popular. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14．It is a (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). 15．You need to be aware that there are some cases this rule does not hold good. 16．These (measure) are aimed at preventing violent crime. 17．The school is famous for (it) long history and excellent teaching quality. 18．After losing his job, he considered himself as a complete (fail). 19．In this accident, there were five (death) with accuracy. 20．It (recognize) that long-term mental pressure will give rise to diverse physical disorders. 21．They (seek) in vain for someplace to hide themselves. 22．Usually a child’s behavior is a (reflect) of his family background. 23．A single (fail) in one exam does not mean the end of your academic life. 24．Keeping a balanced diet is (benefit) to both our physical health and mental state. 25．Her impressive behaviour is a (reflect) of her good education. 26．The man (escape) from the room last night. 27． you work at such a late hour? You are killing me with that noise. 28．The (lose) of memory appears as one of the earliest signs of this brain disorder. 29．The movie is a new (adapt) of the classic novel. 30．As we all know, protecting the environment is essential for human (survive). 31．The company made an immediate (respond) to the customer’s complaint, offering a full refund and an apology.   32． (frank) speaking, when I was 16, I didn’t know what to do. 33．However, being on one’s best (behave) in any professional field is generally common sense for anyone seeking job development. 34．The first wave of internet firms gave us an (explode) of information. 35．He apologized the people who had been affected. 36．He realized he was the wrong and promised to turn over a new leaf. 37．I dare not let the children of my sight in this park. 38．Jim had been unemployed over five months and he was really the rocks now. 39．We may miss the next bus, but any case we’ll be there before midday. 40．Judging her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 41．You must let go the idea that to be single is to be unhappy and unfulfilled. 42．James was a loss as to what to do and felt lost. 43．His （generous） to the poor is well-known. 44．He chatted his friend the charity concert which was to be held the next week. 45．The old lady is always very generous the kids. 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。 out of sight; at a loss; in the wrong; let go of; through thick and thin; get over; bring out; smooth out; take on; count on 1．You can me to help in case of difficulty. 2．His wife stuck faithfully to him . 3．No other organization was able or willing to the job. 4．When we can’t anything, it all just piles up and creates a mess in our lives. 5．Our advice helped them to their relationship. 6．Honest Toad was always ready to admit himself . 7．Detectives are so far to explain the reason for his death. 8．It’s only a matter of time before they their own version of the software. 9．As soon as he was , she ran up to his room. 10．I think the problem can without too much difficulty. 完成句子 1．我慢慢地从抽屉里拿出我的画，举了起来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。 I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class _____________. 2．想要活得从容自信，你要放下迎合所有人期待的欲望，专注于与你个人成长的优先事项相符的目标。 To live with calm and confidence, you need to ________ and ________ in personal growth. 3．无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。 ________ ________ ________, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 4．最重要的是要好好照顾自己，这样你才能完全康复。(so that) The most important thing is to take good care of yourself ________________. 5．载我看来，我们不仅要学会沟通，而且对别人慷慨和友善也很重要。 In my opinion, not only should we learn to communicate but also it’s important to be ________________. 6．我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and ________ ________ ________ our friendship. 7．或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。 Perhaps she knows she’s ________ ________ ________ and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 8．这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。 The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm ________ ________ ________ what to do next. 9．我们常常痴迷于网络社交，结果却忘了在现实中和朋友以有意义的方式交流。 We often ________, but end up forgetting to ________ in real life. 10．你绝对应该亲自来体验这种独特的当地文化。 You should definitely gain some experience of this unique local culture ____________________. 11．然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are _________ _________ _________ the meaning of friendship. 12．Despite your efforts, it is not easy ________________ (消除问题；克服困难). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 13．年轻时，他离开家乡去大城市寻找致富之路，希望能改变自己的命运。 When he was young, he left his hometown and ________ ________ ________ in big cities, hoping to build a better life. 14．当我们最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，无比喜悦，以至于我们中的许多人都无法掩饰自己的泪水。（such...that...） When ________________, we felt ________________. 15．出国留学使我们受益匪浅。 Studying abroad ________________________________________. 16．无论是什么时刻，它们都是不可避免的成长的痛苦和收获，让我想起了有意义的学校生活。(whatever引导让步状语从句) ________________, they are the inevitable growing pains and gains, reminding me of the meaningful school life. 17．在线学习在教育中扮演着非常重要的角色，因为在线课程确实给我们带来了很多惊喜和好处。(because引导原因状语从句) Online learning is playing a very important role in education _________________________________________. 18．我们一定能消除我们之间的分歧。 We will be able to _________ _________ our differences. 19．通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help________________ the sometimes rocky road________________ we are all meant to travel. 20．十年后，他在街上遇到一位老太太，他们互相认出了彼此。 Ten years later, he met an old lady in the street and they ________________. 试卷第2页（共2页） 试卷第4页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 9 / 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 3 Getting along with others (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1． n．(pl. media)传播信息的媒介，方法；手段，工具 adj.中等的，中号的 2． adj.出于好心的，善意的 3． adj.局促不安的；令人尴尬的；难对付的；笨拙的 4． n．视野；视力；看见 5． vi.& n．聊天，闲聊 6． n．具体情况，事例；案件；容器 7． adv.肯定，确实；确切地 8． vt.欺骗，欺诈 n．诡计，花招；戏法 9． vt.& vi.(misunderstood，misunderstood)误解，误会 10． vt.& n．联系，联络 11． adj.宽宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的 12． adj.肤浅的，浅薄的；浅的 13． n．主题；主旋律 14． n．意见，看法；(群体的)观点，信仰 15． n．品德，素质；质量；特征 adj.优质的，高质量的 16． adj.额外的，分外的，附加的 adv.额外，另外；特别，格外 17． vt.估量，判定；测量 n．措施；衡量 18． (sought，sought) vi.试图；寻找；争取 vt.寻求；寻找 19． vi.& vt.逃脱，躲避；逃跑；避开，避免；被遗忘 n．逃离，逃脱 20． n．高兴，愉快；令人高兴的人(或事)，乐趣 21． n．时光，时机；瞬间；某个时刻 22． adv.其实，实际上；的确；真正地 23． adj.彻底的，全面的；仔细的 24． n．陪伴，做伴；公司 25． n．一伙人，一帮人；人群 vt.挤满，使拥挤 vi.聚集；挤，涌 26． adj.令人震惊的；可恶的，极坏的→ n. 恐惧 27． n．失去，丧失；亏损；去世；损失→ v. 遗失, 丢失 28． adj.起初的；独创的；原作的 n．原件，原稿→ n．起源→ adv.最初 29． vi.恢复健康；恢复常态 vt.全额收回；寻回；重新获得；恢复，重新控制→ n．恢复 30． vt.& vi.评价，(尤指)批评；判断，认为 n．法官；裁判员→ n．判断 31． vi.道歉，谢罪→ n．道歉 32． n．行为，举止，态度→ vi.举止；表现 33． adj.坦率的，直率的→ adv.坦率地 34． vt.忽视，对……不予理会→ adj.无知的→ n．无知 35． vi.受苦，受折磨；变差 vt.遭受，蒙受→ n．痛苦，苦难→ n．患者，受难者 36． vi.爆炸；(愤怒等感情)爆发，迸发 vt.使爆炸→ n．爆炸；爆发 37． vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊敬，敬意；重视；方面→ adj.表示敬意的；尊重的→ adj.体面的；值得尊敬的 38. adj.效率高的，有功效的→ n．效率；效能 39． n．沉思；反射；映像；反映→ v．反思；反射 40． n．优势，益处，成效 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→ adj.有益的 41． vt.宽慰，抚慰 n．舒服；安慰→ adj.舒服的 42． n．失败；失败的人(或事)；未履行；故障→ vi.& vt.失败；不及格 43． vt.承认，意识到；认出，辨别出→ n．认出；认可；承认 44． n．死，死亡；死亡状态→ adj.死的→ vi.死亡 45． vt.钦佩；欣赏→ adj.令人钦佩的→ n．钦佩；欣赏 【答案】 1.moment 2. well-meaning 3. awkward 4.sight 5.chat 6. case 7. definitely 8. trick 9. misunderstand 10.conteact 11.generous 12. shallow 13. theme 14. opinion 15. quality 16. extra 17. measure 18.seek 19. escape 20. joy 21.moment 22. indeed 23. thorough 24. company 25. crowd 26. horrible, horror 27.loss, lose 28.original, origin, originally 29. recover, recovery 30. judge, judgement 31. apologize, apology 32.behavior, behave 33. frank, frankly 34. ignore, ignorant 35. suffer, suffering 36. explode, explosion 37. respect, respectful, respectable 38. efficient, efficiency 39. reflection, reflect 40. benefit, beneficial 41. comfort, comfortable 42. failure, fail 43. recognize, recognition 44. death, dead, die 45. admire, admirable, admiration 1．________________ (关系)陷于困境，濒临崩溃 2．________________ 脱离某人的视线 3．________________能够出席；准时到达；获得成功 4．________________不知所措，困惑 5．________________有错，应承担责任 6．________________无论如何，不管怎样 7．________________放弃，摒弃；松手，放开 8．________________依赖，依靠，指望 9．________________腐蚀，侵蚀，逐渐破坏 10．________________损害……之间的关系，离间；妨碍 11．________________亲自，亲身 12．________________最有意思(或最令人愉快、最好)的部分 13．________________不顾艰难险阻，同甘共苦 14．________________在某人看来 15．________________克服；恢复常态 16．________________使显现，使表现出 17．________________消除(问题)，克服(困难) 18．________________注定要做某事，应做某事 19．________________呈现，具有 20．________________最大程度地，最大限度地 【答案】 1．on the rocks2．out of one’s sight 3．make it4．at a loss5．in the wrong6．in any case7．let go of8．count on9．eat away at10．come between...and...11．in person12．high point13．through thick and thin14．in one’s opinion15．get over16．bring out17．smooth out18．be meant to do sth 19．take on20．in full measure 1. 无论是走路去学校, 做作业, 还是周末出去玩, 我们几乎都不会离开彼此的视线。(whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句) ___________________________________________, we’re hardly out of each other’s sight. 2. 一个同学告诉我, 她看到我的朋友在星期六下午和另一个女孩在咖啡馆聊天。(see sb. doing sth. ) A classmate told me she in a café on Saturday afternoon. 3. 我很生气, 所以我在学校一整天都躲着她, 而且我仍然不想回复她的任何网上信息。(so. . . that. . . ) I was I avoided her during school all day, and I still don’t feel like responding to any of her online messages. 4．从那时起，我们之间建立了一份亲密的友谊，她几乎就像我的姐妹。(“since＋时间点”与现在完成时连用) Since then，a close friendship between us and she’s a sister to me. 5．我们最初的计划是那天下午去电影院看电影。(动词不定式作表语) Our original plan was that afternoon. 6．我们经常发现，认清别人的缺点远比认清我们自身的缺点要容易。(find＋it＋宾补＋to do...) We often .. 7．最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。(it should be pointed out that...；it作形式主语) Finally， enjoying the company of a crowd is not the same as being with friends. 【答案】 1. Whether we’re walking to school, doing homework or just hanging out at the weekend 2. had seen my friend chatting with another girl 3. so angry that 4. had grown, been almost like 5. to see a film at the cinema 6. find it easier to recognize other people’s weaknesses than our own 7.it should be pointed out that 单词拼写 1．He felt ________ (尴尬的) when he forgot her name. 2．China ________ (反应) positively and quickly after the quake struck Japan. 3．It took him several weeks to ________ (恢复) from the serious illness. 4．The refugees have ________ (遭受) terrible hardships during their long journey to safety. 5．The judge will ________ (裁决) the case after carefully reviewing all the evidence presented in court. 6．To be ________ (坦诚的), spending too much time on games will badly affect our study at school. 7．The __________ (可怕的) film caused her to have nightmares (噩梦). 8．They will help you cool down when you feel that your anger might ________（爆发）. 9．Another problem is the l_______ of bamboo. 10．He a________ to her for coming late. 11．The main _____(主题) of the book is introduced in the review you are now reading. 12．Our ship stopped in ____________ (浅的) water and we had to wait. 13．His brother who likes P. E. very much wants to become an a________. 14．My uncle is famous for his ________ (成就) in science. 15．They say these pills have many side e_________, so we had better not take them. 16．An ________ (额外的) £10 million in foreign aid has been promised. 17．The government has taken m________ to improve the lives of local farmers. 18．We should show ________ (尊敬) for every classmate’s feelings and opinions, especially when we communicate with them during the days of military training (军训).   19．Using proper tools can help us build an ________ (高效的) learning system. 20．Good ________ (素质) of mind helps senior two students face learning pressure calmly. 21．Don't judge a person on the b__________ of appearance. 22．Regular exercise is of great ________ (益处) to our physical health. 23．It was said that students from Chongqing No.1 Secondary School s________ (追求) academic progress and self-improvement even during this summer vacation. 24．The prisoner managed to ________ (逃脱) from the maximum-security prison by digging a tunnel over several months. 25．Seeing the police coming, the __________ （人群）broke up quickly. 【答案】 1．embarrassed/awkward2．responded3. recover4．suffered5．judge6．frank7．horrible8．explode9．loss 10．apologized/apologised11．theme12．Shallow13．athlete14．achievements15．effects16．extra17．measures 18．respect19．efficient20．quality21．basis22．benefit23．sought24．escape25．crowd 单句语法填空 1．We must mind our own (behave) at senior high school, or we will be punished. 【答案】behaviour/behavior 【详解】句意：在高中我们必须注意自己的言行举止，否则会被惩罚。own后接名词，behave的名词为behaviour/behavior，意为“行为，举止”，作宾语。 2．Now, her project is being continued across Africa to prevent habitat (lose) and illegal hunting. 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：现在，她的项目在整个非洲继续推进，以防止栖息地丧失和非法捕猎。所填词作宾语，要用名词；lose的名词形式是loss，此处为抽象概念，是不可数名词。 3．The (suffer) of the earthquake victims moved people all over the world to offer their help. 【答案】suffering 【详解】句意：地震灾民的苦难感动了全世界的人们，纷纷伸出援手。空处作主语，suffer的名词形式suffering“苦难、痛苦”符合，为不可数名词。 4．He was made (apologize) for his rude behaviour in public. 【答案】to apologize 【详解】句意：他被要求为自己粗鲁的行为当众道歉。本句谓语为was made，be made to do sth.“被迫做某事，被要求去做某事”，本空用to apologize作补语。 5．The old man (trick) out of all his savings yesterday. 【答案】was tricked 【详解】句意：昨天，老人被骗光了所有的积蓄。主语man与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文yesterday可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。 6．None of the students (respond) to her question; in other words, her question failed to get a (respond) from any of the students. 【答案】 responded response 【详解】句意：没有一个学生回应她的问题；换句话说，她的问题没有得到任何学生的回应。 第一空：空处需要动词作谓语，根据后文failed可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填responded。 第二空：根据空前的不定冠词a可知，此处应填名词单数形式，作宾语；respond的名词形式为response，意为“回应，答复”。 7．If you practice every day, you will (definite) improve your English soon. 【答案】definitely 【详解】句意：如果你每天练习，你肯定会很快提高你的英语水平。空处应填副词definitely，意为“肯定地，无疑地”，修饰谓语动词improve，作状语，符合语法规则和语境。 8．Many teaching buildings on the campus are his (origin) creations. 【答案】original 【详解】句意：校园里许多教学楼都是他原创的作品。根据空后名词“creations”可知，此空是形容词original，表示“原创的”，作定语。 9．The fire was thought to have been caused by a gas (explode). 【答案】explosion 【详解】句意：这场火灾被认为是由燃气爆炸引发的。 根据by a gas可知，空处需填名词单数作宾语，explode是动词，意为“爆炸”，对应的名词形式为explosion。 10． (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don’t sound well. 【答案】Judging 【详解】句意：根据你在信里说的判断，你听起来并不是很好。在英语中有一些单独使用的独立结构，如judging by/from…意为“根据……判断”，位于句首，首字母需大写。 11．Carl stayed with a (generosity) family who offered bread that was homemade. 【答案】generous 【详解】句意：卡尔住在一户慷慨大方的人家，他们拿出自家烤制的面包招待他。空处修饰名词family，需用形容词generous，作定语。 12．What deeply depressed Beethoven was his hearing (lose). 【答案】loss 【详解】句意：让贝多芬极度消沉的是他听力的丧失。此处需用名词作系动词was的表语；lose是动词，其名词形式为loss，表示“丧失，损失”，hearing loss意为“听力丧失”。 13．Whitacre’s (origin) compositions began to become quite popular. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】original 【详解】句意：惠塔克最初的作品开始变得十分受欢迎。 空格后为名词compositions，空处需填形容词作定语。所给词origin是名词，意为“起源、源头”，其形容词形式original表示“最初的、原创的”。 14．It is a (horror) thing to see one person make another duffer (傻瓜). 【答案】horrible 【详解】句意：目睹一个人愚弄另一个人是一件可怕的事。修饰名词thing，使用horror的形容词形式horrible意为“可怕的”。 15．You need to be aware that there are some cases this rule does not hold good. 【答案】where 【详解】句意：您需要明白，在某些情况下，这条规则是不适用的。空处引导定语从句，先行词cases是表抽象地点的名词，意为“情况”，定语从句基本成分完整，不缺主语或宾语，缺少地点状语，故用where。 16．These (measure) are aimed at preventing violent crime. 【答案】measures 【详解】句意：这些措施旨在预防暴力犯罪。指示代词These（这些）后面需要接可数名词复数；measure作名词意为“措施”，复数形式为measures。 17．The school is famous for (it) long history and excellent teaching quality. 【答案】its 【详解】句意：这所学校因其悠久的历史和优质的教学质量而闻名。所填词修饰名词短语long history and excellent teaching quality，要将it变成形容词性物主代词its。 18．After losing his job, he considered himself as a complete (fail). 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：失业后，他觉得自己彻底失败了。空处作宾语，冠词a提示使用名词单数。 19．In this accident, there were five (death) with accuracy. 【答案】deaths 【详解】句意：在这次事故中，确定有五人不幸遇难。设空处位于数词five之后，需用可数名词复数，death的复数为deaths，此处指“死者、死亡人数”。 20．It (recognize) that long-term mental pressure will give rise to diverse physical disorders. 【答案】is recognized 【详解】句意：人们认为长期的精神压力会引发各种各样的身体疾病。该句中it作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的主语从句，和recognize之间是被动关系，固定句型it is recognized that…表示“人们认为……”。 21．They (seek) in vain for someplace to hide themselves. 【答案】sought 【详解】句意：他们四处寻找藏身之处，却一无所获。本句描述过去发生的动作，句子为一般过去时，谓语用seek“寻找”的过去式sought。 22．Usually a child’s behavior is a (reflect) of his family background. 【答案】reflection 【详解】句意：通常一个孩子的行为是其家庭背景的一种反映。空前有不定冠词a，后面需要接名词单数reflection“反映，体现”。 23．A single (fail) in one exam does not mean the end of your academic life. 【答案】failure 【详解】句意：一次考试的失败并不意味着你学业生涯的终结。空格处作主语，根据所给单词fail和空格前的A single可知，此处应该用单数名词failure。 24．Keeping a balanced diet is (benefit) to both our physical health and mental state. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】句意：保持均衡饮食对身心健康都有益。空处作表语，benefit的形容词形式beneficial“有益的”符合，构成固定搭配be beneficial to，意为“对……有益”。 25．Her impressive behaviour is a (reflect) of her good education. 【答案】reflection 【详解】句意：她令人印象深刻的举止是她良好教育的反映。根据a可知，本空用名词reflection，作表语。 26．The man (escape) from the room last night. 【答案】escaped 【详解】句意：这个男人昨晚从房间里逃走了。由last night可知，用一般过去式时，动词用过去式escaped。 27． you work at such a late hour? You are killing me with that noise. 【答案】Must 【详解】句意：你非得这么晚还在工作吗？你的噪音快把我逼疯了！情态动词 must 用于疑问句时，常带有不满、抱怨、恼火的情绪，意为“偏偏、非得、非要”，用来指责对方做出令人不快的行为。 28．The (lose) of memory appears as one of the earliest signs of this brain disorder. 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：记忆的丧失是这种脑部疾病最早的征兆之一。定冠词The后需要接名词，动词lose的名词形式是loss，意为“丧失；丢失”，构成短语the loss of memory，作主语。故填loss。 29．The movie is a new (adapt) of the classic novel. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部电影是这部经典小说的新改编版本。提示词作表语，用名词adaptation，意为“改编本”，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填adaptation。 30．As we all know, protecting the environment is essential for human (survive). 【答案】survival 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，保护环境对于人类的生存至关重要。空处作for的宾语，被human修饰，survive的名词形式survival符合题意，意为“生存”，是不可数名词。故填survival。 31．The company made an immediate (respond) to the customer’s complaint, offering a full refund and an apology.   【答案】response 【详解】考查名词。句意：该公司立即对客户的投诉做出了回应，提供了全额退款并进行了道歉。提示词作宾语，用名词response，意为“回应”，用不定冠词an修饰，用单数形式。故填response。 32． (frank) speaking, when I was 16, I didn’t know what to do. 【答案】Frankly 【详解】考查副词。句意：坦率地说，当我16岁时，我不知道该做什么。分析句子可知，设空处应填副词修饰speaking，构成固定短语“frankly speaking”表示“坦率地说”。故填Frankly。 33．However, being on one’s best (behave) in any professional field is generally common sense for anyone seeking job development. 【答案】behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，在任何专业领域举止得体对于任何寻求职业发展的人都是一般的常识。空处用于one’s best之后，应用名词形式behaviour，作介词on的宾语，构成固定短语be on one’s best behavior“举止得体”。故填behaviour。 34．The first wave of internet firms gave us an (explode) of information. 【答案】explosion 【详解】考查名词。句意:互联网公司的第一波浪潮给我们提供了一次信息爆炸。空格前有an修饰，需用单数名词，所给词explode是动词，其名词是explosion。故填explosion。 35．He apologized the people who had been affected. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他向那些受到影响的人道歉。结合句意表示“向……道歉”短语为apologize to。故填to。 36．He realized he was the wrong and promised to turn over a new leaf. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他意识到自己错了，答应改过自新。短语be in the wrong，意为“不对”，根据句意，故填in。 37．I dare not let the children of my sight in this park. 【答案】out 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：在这个公园里，我不敢让孩子们离开我的视线。“out of (one’s) sight”为固定搭配，意为“在(某人)视线之外”，符合语境，故填out。 38．Jim had been unemployed over five months and he was really the rocks now. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：吉姆已经失业五个多月了，现在他真的陷入了困境。“on the rocks”为固定短语，意为“陷入困境，穷困潦倒”，在该句中作表语，符合语境，故填on。 39．We may miss the next bus, but any case we’ll be there before midday. 【答案】in 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们可能赶不上下一班公共汽车，但无论如何我们会在中午之前到达那里。“in any case”为固定搭配，意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，符合语境，故填in。 40．Judging her last letter, they are having a wonderful time. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：从她上一封信来看，他们过得很愉快。“judge from sth.”为固定搭配，意为“从……判断”，在该句中，“Judging from her last letter”用作独立结构，不用考虑从句和主句逻辑关系的一致性，符合语境，故填from。 41．You must let go the idea that to be single is to be unhappy and unfulfilled. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：你必须放弃单身就意味着不快乐和不满足的想法。“let go of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“放弃，放手”，符合语境，故填of。 42．James was a loss as to what to do and felt lost. 【答案】at 【详解】考查介词固定搭配。句意：詹姆斯不知道该做什么，感到很失落。“at a loss”为固定短语，意为“困惑，不知所措”，此处作表语，符合语境，故填at。 43．His （generous） to the poor is well-known. 【答案】generosity 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对穷人的慷慨是出了名的。形容词性物主代词his，修饰名词，作主语，generous“慷慨的”，名词形式是generosity，表示“慷慨”，不可数名词，故填generosity。 44．He chatted his friend the charity concert which was to be held the next week. 【答案】 with about 【详解】考查介词。句意：他和朋友谈论下星期举行的慈善音乐会。chat with sb about sth 和某人交流某事。结合句意，故答案为①with②about。 45．The old lady is always very generous the kids. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：那位老太太对孩子们总是很慷慨。be generous to.. 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。 out of sight; at a loss; in the wrong; let go of; through thick and thin; get over; bring out; smooth out; take on; count on 1．You can me to help in case of difficulty. 2．His wife stuck faithfully to him . 3．No other organization was able or willing to the job. 4．When we can’t anything, it all just piles up and creates a mess in our lives. 5．Our advice helped them to their relationship. 6．Honest Toad was always ready to admit himself . 7．Detectives are so far to explain the reason for his death. 8．It’s only a matter of time before they their own version of the software. 9．As soon as he was , she ran up to his room. 10．I think the problem can without too much difficulty. 【答案】1．count on 2．through thick and thin 3．take on 4．let go of 5．smooth out 6．in the wrong 7．at a loss 8．bring out 9．out of sight 10．be got over 完成句子 1．我慢慢地从抽屉里拿出我的画，举了起来，全班同学突然哄堂大笑。 I slowly pulled my picture out of my drawer and held it up. The entire class _____________. 【答案】suddenly exploded with laughter 【详解】对比中英文提示，本空表示“突然哄堂大笑”，用短语suddenly explode with laughter，根据前文的pulled可知，句子描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，explode的过去式是exploded。 2．想要活得从容自信，你要放下迎合所有人期待的欲望，专注于与你个人成长的优先事项相符的目标。 To live with calm and confidence, you need to ________ and ________ in personal growth. 【答案】 let go of the desire to live up to everyone’s expectations focus on goals aligned with your priorities 【详解】表示“放下”应用let go of，位于动词不定式符号to后面，使用动词原形；表示“迎合所有人期待的欲望”应用the desire to live up to everyone’s expectations；表示“专注于”应用动词短语focus on；表示“与……相符”应用aligned with，此处为过去分词短语作后置定语；表示“目标”应用goals；表示“你的优先事项”应用your priorities。 3．无论如何，找个机会和她深入、坦诚地谈一谈。 ________ ________ ________, find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. 【答案】 In any case 【详解】考查介词短语。“无论如何”作方式状语，可用介词短语in any case；句首单词首字母大写。故填In；any；case。 4．最重要的是要好好照顾自己，这样你才能完全康复。(so that) The most important thing is to take good care of yourself ________________. 【答案】so that you can fully recover 【详解】考查从句和动词。“这样你才能完全康复”处理为so that引导的目的状语从句，从句主语是you，谓语“能恢复”用can recover，副词fully“完全地”修饰recover。故填so that you can fully recover。 5．载我看来，我们不仅要学会沟通，而且对别人慷慨和友善也很重要。 In my opinion, not only should we learn to communicate but also it’s important to be ________________. 【答案】generous and kind 【详解】考查形容词。“人慷慨和友善”为generous and kind，作表语。故填generous and kind。 6．我发现自己被他欺骗之后，真的好伤心，我放弃了那份友谊。 When I found out that I was tricked by him, I was really hurt and ________ ________ ________ our friendship. 【答案】 let go of 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为动词短语let go of，意为“放弃”，满足句意要求，结合主句前半部分“was really hurt”用一般过去时（描述过去发生的感受），空格处需保持时态一致。故填①let②go③of。 7．或许她知道自己错了，想向你道歉，又或许她可以明白地解释自己的行为。 Perhaps she knows she’s ________ ________ ________ and wants to apologize, or maybe she has a simple explanation for her behaviour. 【答案】 in the wrong 【详解】考查介词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“错了”，可用介词短语in the wrong，作表语。故填in the wrong。 8．这种情况带来的压力让我难受死了，我不知道接下来该怎么办。 The stress of this situation is killing me, and I'm ________ ________ ________ what to do next. 【答案】 at a loss 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“不知所措，困惑”，是固定短语at a loss，故填at a loss。 9．我们常常痴迷于网络社交，结果却忘了在现实中和朋友以有意义的方式交流。 We often ________, but end up forgetting to ________ in real life. 【答案】 get addicted to social media communicate with friends in a meaningful way 【详解】考查动词短语及时态和非谓语动词。中英文句子对比可知，第一空应填“痴迷于网络社交”，表示“痴迷于”可用动词短语get addicted to，由often可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为we，谓语用复数形式，“网络社交”翻译为social media，作介词to的宾语；第二空应填“和朋友以有意义的方式交流”，表示“和……交流”可用动词短语communicate with...，由空前forgetting to可知，此处为forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”，不定式符号to后应用动词原形，“朋友”为friends，“以有意义的方式”翻译为in a meaningful way。故填①get addicted to social media；②communicate with friends in a meaningful way。 10．你绝对应该亲自来体验这种独特的当地文化。 You should definitely gain some experience of this unique local culture ____________________. 【答案】in person 【详解】根据句意及所给句子可知，此处使用介词短语in person“亲自”，在句中作状语。 11．然而如今，使我们保持联系的现代工具正在侵蚀友谊的意义。 Yet these days, the modern tools that keep us connected are _________ _________ _________ the meaning of friendship. 【答案】 eating away at 【详解】考查动词短语。对比中英文可知，空处表示“侵蚀”，可用动词短语eat away at表达该意，结合空前的“are”可知，时态为现在进行时，eat需用现在分词形式。故填①eating；②away；③at。 12．Despite your efforts, it is not easy ________________ (消除问题；克服困难). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】to smooth out 【详解】句意：尽管你付出了努力，但要消除这些问题并不容易。根据汉语提示“消除问题、克服困难”可知，此处为固定短语smooth out，该句为固定句型“it is +形容词+to do sth.”，其中it作形式主语，真正主语为后面不定式，所以此处为to smooth out。 13．年轻时，他离开家乡去大城市寻找致富之路，希望能改变自己的命运。 When he was young, he left his hometown and ________ ________ ________ in big cities, hoping to build a better life. 【答案】 sought his fortune 【详解】“找致富之路”为seek one’s fortune，根据left可知，为一般过去时。seek的过去式为sought。one’s 对应his。 14．当我们最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，无比喜悦，以至于我们中的许多人都无法掩饰自己的泪水。（such...that...） When ________________, we felt ________________. 【答案】 we were finally rescued such relief and joy that many of us couldn’t hold back our tears 【详解】第一空表达“我们最终获救”，也就是“我们被救”，由felt可知，句子要用一般过去时的被动语态，“救”表达为rescue，“最终”表达为finally，主语we是复数，因此第一空是we were finally rescued。第二空表达“如释重负，无比喜悦，以至于我们中的许多人都无法掩饰自己的泪水”，可理解为“如此如释重负和喜悦，以至于我们中的许多人都无法掩饰自己的泪水”，“如释重负”是relief，“喜悦”是joy，都是不可数名词，“如此……以至于……”是such...that...，引导结果状语从句，“我们中的许多人”是many of us，“无法”是couldn’t，“掩饰自己的泪水”翻译为hold back our tears。 15．出国留学使我们受益匪浅。 Studying abroad ________________________________________. 【答案】benefits us greatly 【详解】考查动词短语及副词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“使我们受益匪浅”，“使某人受益”是benefit sb.，用us作宾语，“匪浅”使用副词greatly，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，动名词短语Studying abroad作主语，谓语动词用单数，benefit用第三人称单数。故填benefits us greatly。 16．无论是什么时刻，它们都是不可避免的成长的痛苦和收获，让我想起了有意义的学校生活。(whatever引导让步状语从句) ________________, they are the inevitable growing pains and gains, reminding me of the meaningful school life. 【答案】Whatever the moment is 【详解】考查让步状语从句。根据括号内的提示，要用whatever（无论什么……）引导让步状语从句；“时刻”译为moment，从句为主系表结构，陈述客观情况用一般现在时，主语the moment为单数，be动词用is。故填Whatever the moment is。 17．在线学习在教育中扮演着非常重要的角色，因为在线课程确实给我们带来了很多惊喜和好处。(because引导原因状语从句) Online learning is playing a very important role in education _________________________________________. 【答案】because online courses have truly brought us many surprises and benefits 【详解】考查原因状语从句、动词短语、名词（短语）和副词。对比中英文可知，空处表示“因为在线课程确实给我们带来了很多惊喜和好处”，可用because“因为”引导原因状语从句，从句时态可用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在，主语“在线课程”可用名词短语online courses，为复数，助动词用have，“确实”可用副词truly，“给某人带来某物”可用动词短语bring sb. sth.，“我们”用代词us，“很多惊喜和好处”可用名词短语many surprises and benefits。故填because online courses have truly brought us many surprises and benefits。 18．我们一定能消除我们之间的分歧。 We will be able to _________ _________ our differences. 【答案】 smooth out 【详解】考查动词短语。中英文对比可知空格处缺少“消除”，用动词短语smooth out，满足句意要求，结合空前to不定式可知，为动词原形。故分别填①smooth；②out。 19．通常，亲密的友情能助我们踏平时而坎坷却又注定要经过的道路。 More often than not, close friendships will help________________ the sometimes rocky road________________ we are all meant to travel. 【答案】 smooth out/ remove that/which 【详解】考查动词（短语）和定语从句。第一空：表示“踏平”可用smooth out或remove，用省略to的不定式作help的宾语；第二空：空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是road，从句缺少宾语，用关系代词that/which作引导词。故填smooth out/remove；that/which。 20．十年后，他在街上遇到一位老太太，他们互相认出了彼此。 Ten years later, he met an old lady in the street and they ________________. 【答案】recognized each other 【详解】考查时态。“认出”常见表达为recognize，“互相”用each other。根据met可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，recognize的过去式为recognized。故填recognized each other。 试卷第2页（共2页） 试卷第1页（共15页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( 16 / 3 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $