专题01 Unit 1 Back to school (词汇短语句型基础题型100题）（江苏专用）高一英语译林版必修第一册

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇、短语及句型，通过基础题型系统强化语言知识应用，构建从词汇积累到句型运用的递进训练逻辑。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |重点单词|46词（含31个派生词）|考查词性、释义及词形变化|从基础词汇到派生拓展，夯实语言能力基础| |重点短语|10个固定搭配|检测短语记忆与语境运用|衔接词汇与句型，构建语言表达单元| |经典句型|6类核心句型（含倒装、从句等）|呈现结构框架与汉译英示例|连接语法知识与语用能力，培养思维品质| |基础题型专练|100题（含拼写、语法填空等4类）|覆盖词汇应用、语法规则及句型转换|综合考查语言知识迁移能力，提升学习能力|

专题01 Unit 1 Back to school (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1．_______________ adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 2．_______________ adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 3．_______________ n．道路；小路；成功的途径 4．_______________ n．思维，思想；想法 5．_______________ adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 6．_______________ n．机会，时机 7．_______________ vt.获得，得到 8．_______________ n．努力，费力的事；试图 9．_______________ n．资源；资料；谋略 10．_______________ n．设施，设备；场所 11．_______________ n．态度，看法 12．_______________ n．目标；进球得分 13．_______________ n．个人adj.单独的，个别的 14．_______________ n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 15．_______________ adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 16．_______________ adj.地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n．职位较低者；青少年运动员 17．_______________ n．焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 18．_______________ n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 19．_______________ vt.提醒，使想起 20．_______________ n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 21．_______________ n．风格；方式；样式 22．_______________ n．技巧，技艺；技能 23．_______________ n．材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 24．_______________ adj.中学的；次要的 25．_______________ n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换 26．_______________ n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 27．_______________ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 28．_______________ n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→_______________adv.潜在地，可能地 29．_______________ n．& vt.挑战；质疑→_______________adj.有挑战性的 30．_______________ n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→_______________adj.先进的；高级的 31．_______________ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_______________adj.惊讶的→_______________vt.使惊讶→_______________n．惊讶 32．_______________ n．信心，信任；把握→_______________adj.自信的 33．_______________ adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→_______________n．平等；相等→_______________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 34．_______________ vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→_______________adj.平衡的；均衡的 35．_______________ vt.& vi.改进，改善→_______________n．改进 36．_______________ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→_______________n．责任 37．_______________ adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→_______________ n．独立 38．_______________ n．细节；具体情况→_______________adj.详细的 39．_______________ vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部→_______________n．基础；原因；基准→_______________adj.基础的 40．_______________ n．提议，建议，动议→_______________vt.提议 41．_______________ adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→_______________n．职业，专业→_______________n．教授，讲师 42．_______________ n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→_______________adj.惊恐的→_______________adj.使人惊恐的 43．_______________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→_______________vt.& vi.捐献；贡献→_______________n．捐献者；投稿人 44．_______________ adv.幸运地，幸亏→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________n．运气；命运 45．_______________ n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→_______________adj.可选择的 46．_______________ vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→_______________adj.吸引人的→_______________n．有吸引力的事物 【答案】1．well-rounded 2．senior 3．path 4．thinking5．positive 6．opportunity7．acquire 8．effort 9．resource 10．facility11．attitude 12．goal 13．individual14．character 15．ahead 16．junior 17．focus 18．tip 19．remind 20．aim 21．style 22．technique 23．material 24．secondary 25．exchange 26．host 27．tough28．potential，potentially29．challenge。challenging 30．advance，advanced 31．amazing ,amazed, amaze, amazement 32．confidence ,confident 33．equal ,equality ,equally 34．balance, balanced 35．improve ,improvement 36．Responsible, responsibility 37．independent ,independence38．detail ,detailed 39．base, basis, basic 40．proposal ,propose 41．professional, profession ,professor 42．alarm, alarmed, alarming43．contribution , contribute, contributor44．fortunately, fortunate, fortune 45．option ,optional 46．attract, attractive, attraction 1．__________________存在于，在于 2．__________________能够处理 3．__________________起作用，有影响 4．__________________充分利用，尽情享受 5．__________________利用 6．__________________最后但同样重要的 7．__________________盼望，期待 8．__________________由于 9．__________________坚持；固守，维持 10．__________________随着时间流逝，久而久之 【答案】1.lie in 2.rise to 3. make a difference 4. make the most of 5. take advantage of 6. last but not least 7. look forward to 8. as a result of 9. stick to 10. over time 1．what引导宾语从句 I can’t wait to describe to you . 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 2．It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth. To fully realize your potential， . 要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。 3．完全倒装 _______________________________________，useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。 4．as引导非限制性定语从句 _______________________，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” 5．so...that...引导结果状语从句 I like it I still use it as my alarm！ 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ 6．find＋宾语＋宾补 I because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 【答案】1. what senior high school life is like 2.it is important for you to make the most of our school resources. 3.Of equal importance are good study habits 4. As Lao-Tzu wisely said 5.so much that 6. found Maths quite easy and enjoyable 单词拼写 1．Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work all depends on your a________ towards it. 2．In my opinion, all the people in the world should have _________ (平等的) rights. 3．He has the p___________ to become a world-class musician. 4．You should face ________ (挑战) in the future on your own. 5．We need someone with strong enterprise, __________ (自信心) and imagination to design a marketing strategy. 6．The man is practising writing Chinese ________ (汉字). 7．Scientists are working hard to ________ (提高，改善) our life. 8．R______ me to take my medicine tomorrow. 9．This passage shows how to prepare a resume，and gives t_________on applying for jobs. 10．All the d________ of the meeting are fresh in my mind. 11．When building ________ (材料) cost more, the price of houses increases. 12．He is a very popular writer，but I don't like his writing ________（风格）. 13．________ (专业的) help may be needed if the same problem happens very often. 14．Beijing __________（主办）the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful 15．She has made an important___________(贡献)to finding a cure for AIDS． 16．They had an __________ (交换) of addresses when they met yesterday. 17．The naughty boy made such a big noise just to a _____ his classmates’ attention. 18．It is suggested that all primary and _____________(中级的) schools should offer elective courses related to artificial intelligence. 19．He is an environmentalist with a passion for the ___________ (生物) and geography of the region. 20．When threatened，the sheep escaped in a______. 【答案】1. attitude 2. equal 3. potential 4. challenges 5. confidence 6.characters 7. improve 8. Remind 9. tips 10. details 11.materials 12.style 13. Professional 14. hosted 15.contribution 16.exchange 17. attract 18. secondary 19. biology 20. alarm 单句语法填空 1．She answered the teacher’s question with (confident). 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：她自信地回答了老师的问题。空处位于介词with之后，应用名词confidence作宾语，固定搭配with confidence，意为“自信地”。 2．It was (amaze) that the boy was able to solve such a difficult maths problem so quickly. 【答案】amazing 【详解】句意：这个男孩能够如此快地解出这么难的数学题，真是令人惊叹。 分析句子结构可知，本句为It作形式主语的句型，修饰事物要用‑ing结尾的形容词，amaze的形容词amazing，意为“令人惊奇的”。 3． (improve) my spoken English, I applied to join the English club. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了提高我的英语口语水平，我申请加入了英语俱乐部。此处improve作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。 4．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make difference. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：面对挑战，你应该相信你的勇气会发挥作用。固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响，起作用”。 5．Man often treats knowledge as an (acquire) that must be found in text, books or other external sources. 【答案】acquisition 【详解】句意：人们常常将知识视作一种只能从文献、书籍或其他外部渠道获取的所得之物。 空格前不定冠词an提示此处需填入可数名词单数；括号内动词acquire对应的名词形式为acquisition，意为“获得物、收获”。 6．We should make most of spare time to learn new skills and expand ourselves. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我们要充分利用课余时间学习新技能，不断拓展自我。make the most of是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。 7．Positive (attitude) can help us overcome pressure and face challenges bravely. 【答案】attitudes 【详解】句意：积极的心态能够帮助我们战胜压力，勇敢面对各类挑战。attitude为可数名词，此处泛指各类积极心态，用复数形式作主语。 8．The best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented (individual). 【答案】individuals 【详解】句意：打造一支优秀团队的最佳方式，是召集一群最有才华的个体。a group of后接复数名词，此空应是individuals，作宾语。 9．Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets’ (resource) are limited. 【答案】resources 【详解】句意：看着地球如同黑海中一座孤岛的影像，人们意识到地球的资源是有限的。空处作主语，需填名词，结合谓语are可知，主语使用复数形式resources。 10．Traveling offers teenagers different (opportunity) to experience different cultures. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】句意：旅行为青少年提供了体验不同文化的各种机会。空格前有形容词different，后接名词复数形式，opportunity的复数形式是opportunities。 11．Many (advance) in wheelchair technology now allow adjustments to readily accommodate the varying needs of the athletes competing in different sports. 【答案】advances 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：轮椅技术的诸多进步如今能够灵活调整，以适应参加不同运动项目的运动员们各不相同的需求。此处为many修饰可数名词复数，advance的复数形式为advances意为“进步，进展”。故填advances。 12． (balance) one’s work and personal life can be rather challenging. 【答案】Balancing 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：平衡工作和个人生活是相当具有挑战性的。“(balance) one’s work and personal life”作句子的主语，表示一般性的、抽象性的动作，用动名词形式balancing作主语；句首单词首字母大写。故填Balancing。 13．In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. 【答案】of 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：除了精彩的武术，这部电影还利用了中国美丽的山川、森林和沙漠。take advantage of是固定短语，意为“利用”。故填of。 14．She concluded her speech by (remind) us of our responsibility. 【答案】reminding 【详解】句意：她以提醒我们牢记自身责任的方式结束了演讲。介词by后面需要接动名词作宾语，动词remind的动名词形式是reminding。 15．Jenna reminded Jeff (put) the card they had made on the breakfast tray. 【答案】to put 【详解】句意：珍娜提醒杰夫把他们做的卡片放在早餐盘上。remind sb. to do是固定短语，意为“提醒某人做某事”，因此用不定式to put作宾语补足语。 16．During youth, many students tried their best to attract the attention of the opposite sex instead of (focus) their attention on their studies. 【答案】focusing 【详解】句意：在青少年时期，很多学生竭尽全力吸引异性的注意力，而不是专心于学习。介词of后面需要接动名词作宾语，所以focus要变为focusing。 17．The writer aims (remind) readers of the importance of environmental protection. 【答案】to remind 【详解】句意：作者旨在提醒读者环境保护的重要性。remind为动词，意为“提醒”，固定搭配aim to do sth意为“旨在做某事；力求做某事”，故应用to remind。 18．But the (propose) of building a new dam led to protests.   【答案】proposal 【详解】句意：但是，修建新大坝的提议引发了抗议活动。提示词作主语，用名词形式proposal，意为“提议”，根据句意可知，这里特指修建新大坝的提议，应用单数形式。 19．As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Quanzhou has a booming tourism industry (base) on its rich history and unique cultural charm. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，泉州以其丰富的历史和独特的文化魅力为基础，旅游业蓬勃发展。本句谓语为has，此处为非谓语动词，且tourism industry与base... on“把……建立在……基础上”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填based。 20．You need (profession) help to solve this problem. 【答案】professional 【详解】句意：你需要专业的帮助来解决这个问题。空处位于名词help之前，需要使用形容词作定语。profession是名词，意为“职业，行业”，对应的形容词形式为professional，意为“专业的”。 21．It is possible to discover a number of different (technique) in her work. 【答案】techniques 【详解】句意：在她的作品中可以发现许多不同的技巧。本空前有a number of different修饰，本空用名词复数形式techniques。 22．China is accelerating efforts to advance its Healthy China Initiative, (aim) to raise the average life expectancy and improve people’s health further during the next five years. 【答案】aiming 【详解】句意：中国正加快推进健康中国行动，力求在未来五年进一步提高人均预期寿命、提升国民健康水平。此处为现在分词作状语，aim与其逻辑主语China之间为主动关系，所以此处用现在分词aiming。 23．Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice (material) and skills. 【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：制作皮影木偶既需要精选的材料，也需要技能。根据语境，制作木偶通常涉及多种材料(如皮革、颜料、竹签等)，因此material应视为可数名词，使用复数形式 materials，以表示“多种精选的材料”。且复数形式的“choice materials”在结构上与“skills”平行。故填materials。 24．Li Shizhen made great (contribute) to people all over the world in the medical field. 【答案】contributions 【详解】句意：李时珍在医学领域为全世界人民作出了巨大贡献。make great contributions to是固定短语，意为“对……做出巨大贡献”，因此空格处是contributions。 25．The annual campus book fair aims to provide a platform for students (exchange) and make use of their books. 【答案】to exchange 【详解】句意：一年一度的校园书展旨在为学生提供一个平台，让他们交换并利用自己的书籍。此处用不定式作目的状语，说明搭建平台的目的是让学生们交换和利用书籍。 26．After (exchange) the usual pleasantries, they got down to serious discussion. 【答案】exchanging 【详解】句意：在寒暄一番之后，他们开始了严肃的讨论。根据空前的介词After可知，此处应用动名词作宾语；exchange的动名词形式为exchanging。 27．The other two phases are equally important, but she must be (attract) to you first. 【答案】attracted 【详解】句意：另外两个阶段同样重要，但她首先必须被你吸引。此处考查固定搭配 be attracted to，表示“被……吸引”，需用过去分词attracted构成被动语态。 28． (fortunate), schools are attaching great importance to labor education these days. 【答案】Fortunately 【详解】句意：幸运的是，如今学校非常重视劳动教育。此处需要副词修饰整个句子，副词fortunately“幸运地”符合题意，作状语，且句首单词的首字母需大写。 29．I will keep on trying I fail many times in the process of achieving my goals. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意：即使在实现目标的过程中失败多次，我也会继续努力。前后句表转折让步，应用连词though/although，表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句。 30．Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road. 【答案】as/though 【详解】句意：尽管这很难，中国政府下决心要开创新的丝绸之路。此处是as/though引导的让步状语从句，用部分倒装。 31．They are likely to respond (positive) to the President’s request for aid. 【答案】positively 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们可能会积极响应总统的援助请求。空处修饰空前的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填positively。 32．Apart from the compulsory exercises, there are also voluntary or (option) exercises 【答案】optional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除了强制练习外，还有自愿练习或选修练习。分析句子，设空处使用option的形容词optional作定语，修饰名词，意为“可选择的，选修的”。故填optional。 33．As a citizen, we need to take (responsible) for advocating healthy lifestyle and looking after our own health. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名公民，我们有责任倡导健康的生活方式，照顾好自己的健康。分析句子可知，空处作take的宾语，名词responsibility“责任”符合题意，take responsibility for (doing) sth.是固定短语，意为“承担（做）某事的责任”。故填responsibility。 34．Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer, which called for more commitment. 【答案】challenging 【详解】考查形容词。句意：迈克找到了一份富有挑战性的计算机程序员工作，这份工作需要更多的投入。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词challenging“富有挑战性的”，作定语，修饰名词job。故填challenging。 35．Our relationship was on the (base) of mutual dependence. 【答案】basis 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的关系是建立在相互依存的基础上的。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词basis“基础”，作on的宾语。故填basis。 36．Despite the fact that people took measures to prevent the disease, it has spread at an (alarm) rate. 【答案】alarming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管人们采取了措施来预防这种疾病，但它的传播速度惊人。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用形容词alarming“令人惊慌的，使人惊恐的”，作定语，修饰名词rate。故填alarming。 37．French doctors tend to regard drug (dependent) as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder. 【答案】dependence 【详解】考查名词。句意：法国医生倾向于将药物依赖视为一种根深蒂固的心理障碍。根据句意及英文提示可知，此处使用名词dependence“依赖”，作regard的宾语。故填dependence。 38． (fortunate), there is little prospect of seeing these big questions addressed. 【答案】Unfortunately 【详解】考查副词。句意：不幸的是，这些重大问题几乎没有得到解决的希望。结合语意，“这些重大问题几乎没有得到解决的希望”可知，这是“不幸的”，空处修饰整个句子，应用副词unfortunately，表示“不幸的是”，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Unfortunately。 39．I feel very glad (give) the opportunity to make a speech here. 【答案】to be given 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴有机会在这里演讲。分析句子结构可知，空处应用动词不定式作主语补足语，即sb.+形容词+to do“做某事某人感到……”。此外，句中主语I和give是被动关系,所以用动词不定式的被动形式。故填to be given。 40．In this case you have no option but (wait) your turn. 【答案】to wait 【详解】考查固定短语和不定式。句意：在这种情况下，你别无选择，只能等待轮到你。固定短语have no option but to do sth意为“别无选择只能做某事”符合句意，设空处应填动词不定式。故填to wait。 41．I usually go to bed at ten o’clock at night and I can’t get used to (stay) up late.   【答案】staying 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我通常晚上十点上床睡觉，我不习惯熬夜。固定短语get used to“习惯于”中的to是介词，后面应接名词或动名词作宾语，设空处填stay的动名词形式。故填staying。 42．Excuse me, can I exchange my dollars pounds here? 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：劳驾,(请问)在这儿我可以把美元兑换成英镑吗? exchange A for B为固定用法，意为“把A兑换成B”。故填for。 43．In order to save time, we finally chose (go) there by plane. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了节省时间，我们最终选择乘坐飞机去那儿。choose to do sth. 为固定结构，意为“选择做某事”。故填to go。 44．A loud noise came from nowhere, making everyone hold still alarm. 【答案】in 【详解】考查介词。句意：不知从哪里传来一声巨响，吓得大家都不敢动弹。根据“A loud noise came from nowhere”可推知，不知从哪里传来一声巨响，大家都很惊慌，所以应用介词短语in alarm表示“惊慌”，作状语。故填in。 45．He wasn’t sure he’d got it right, although the theory had much attraction him. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：虽然这个理论对他很有吸引力，但他不确定自己的判断是否正确。have attraction for意为“对……有吸引力”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词for。故填for。 46．It is a wet city that the trees there are tall, some measuring over 9 meters. 【答案】such 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：这是一个潮湿的城市，那里的树都很高，有些超过9米。短语：such/so...that...“如此……以致于……”，a wet city是名词词组，用such修饰，故填such。 47．It is cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. 【答案】so 【详解】考查结果状语从句。句意：天太冷了，除非穿上厚厚的衣服，否则你不能出去。此处考查“so...that...”句式，表示“如此……以致于……”，so修饰形容词cold。故填so。 48．It’s traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts each other after the game. 【答案】with 【详解】考查介词。句意：比赛结束后两队交换球衣是传统。短语：exchange sth.with sb.“与某人交换某物”为固定结构，结合句中提示，故填with。 49．In a sense, it is health rather than wealth that contributes one’s happiness and well-being. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：在某种意义上，是健康而不是财富有助于人的幸福安康。此题考查固定短语contribute to，意为“有助于，促成”。故填to。 50． (base) on the above, I hope more and more students will join in this activity. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查形容词。句意：基于以上（内容），我希望越来越多的学生加入这个活动。be based on“以......基础，基于......”，此处省略be，用形容词作状语。故填Based。 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。(有一个多余) over time, make contributions, in advance, make efforts, be responsible for, turn out be independent of, put together, get along, last but not least, in exchange for make a difference, refer to, in panic, make the most of, in particular 1．Interestingly, traditional views gained in popularity again . 2．To his parents’ happiness, now Phil his parents than before. 3．People, especially donors, can read the project online and via credit card or PayPal. 4．Tickets for football games often sell out well . 5．She gave up her personal time career advancement. 6．They found not all ideas to be good ones. 7．It took him the whole afternoon the bookshelf. 8．Studies show smoking many diseases. 9．We have a lot in common. As a result, we very well. 10．Remember to pack your passport, some local currency, a travel adapter, and, , a positive attitude! 11．I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviours will . 12．If you want to know his telephone number, you may the telephone directory. 13．Look! From opposite the street come two kids, screaming . 14．Pressed by his parents, the boy decided to the holiday to catch up. 15．Everybody says it is worth visiting but I find nothing about that place. 【答案】1．over time 2．is more independent of 3．make contributions 4．in advance 5．in exchange for 6．turned out 7．to put together 8．is responsible for 9．get along 10．last but not least 11．make a difference 12．refer to 13．in panic 14．make the most of 15．in particular 完成句子 1．在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很大影响。 In the process of learning Chinese, your interest, determination and hard work will _________________. 2．我决定抓住这个机会来获得成功。 I decided to _____________ to make success. 3．我们会利用这次机会来提升技能。 We will _______ _______ _______ this chance to improve our skills. 4．持续练习会提升你对英语口语的自信心。 Constant practice will ____________________ spoken English. 5．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家利用这些节庆活动牟利。(with 的复合结构) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ________ ________ ________ the celebrations. 6．由于充足的准备，他顺利通过了入学测试。 ________ ________ ________ ________ plenty of preparations, he passed the entrance test smoothly. 7．昨天，这张海报让我想起了保护野生动物的重要性。 This poster ________ me ________ the importance of protecting wildlife yesterday. 8．有一个适当的学习计划也是非常重要的，因为它可以提醒我们做什么。(特殊疑问词+不定式) Having a proper study plan is of great importance too, since it can ________________. 9．为了更好地了解它，我建议你应该找一个专业的导游。(that引导宾语从句) To get a better knowledge of it, I suggest _________________. 10．我喜欢这个老板的原因是他在过去几年做出了巨大贡献。（定语从句；表语从句） The reason________ this boss is________ in the past few years. 11．作为学访项目的成员，我期待着暑假去加拿大。 As part of a student ____________________, I’m ____________________ going to Canada. 12．Study hard and you can improve your English writing.(用as long as改为含有条件状语从句的复合句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．Messi scored the goal. The fans went wild. (as soon as) (合并成复合句) _________________________________________________________________ 14．You will achieve your dreams if you stick to your goals and keep working hard. (用状语从句同义改写) →________, you will fail to achieve your dreams. 15．We can improve our English effectively by sticking to daily reading and writing.(改为倒装句) →Only by sticking to daily reading and writing ________________ our English effectively. 【答案】1.make a difference 2. seize the opportunity/chance 3.take advantage of 4. boost/enhance your confidence in 5.taking advantage of 6. As a result of 7.reminded of 8.remind us what to do 9. that you (should) make your tour with a professional guide10. why I like that he has made great contributions11.exchange program/ programme looking forward to 12. You can improve your English writing as long as you study hard.13. As soon as Messi had scored the goal, the fans went wild. 14. Unless you stick to your goals and keep working hard 15.can we improve ( 11 / 13 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Unit 1 Back to school (词汇句型基础题型100题) 01 重点单词 02 重点短语 03 经典句型 04 基础题型专练 1．_______________ adj.全面发展的；面面俱到的 2．_______________ adj.中学的；级别高的；高级水平的；老年的 n．级别(或地位)较高者；较……年长的人；高水平运动员 3．_______________ n．道路；小路；成功的途径 4．_______________ n．思维，思想；想法 5．_______________ adj.积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 6．_______________ n．机会，时机 7．_______________ vt.获得，得到 8．_______________ n．努力，费力的事；试图 9．_______________ n．资源；资料；谋略 10．_______________ n．设施，设备；场所 11．_______________ n．态度，看法 12．_______________ n．目标；进球得分 13．_______________ n．个人adj.单独的，个别的 14．_______________ n．品质，性格；特点；人物，角色；文字 15．_______________ adv.(时间、空间)向前；提前 16．_______________ adj.地位(或级别)低的；青少年的 n．职位较低者；青少年运动员 17．_______________ n．焦点，重点 vt.& vi.集中 18．_______________ n．指点，实用的提示；尖端；小费 19．_______________ vt.提醒，使想起 20．_______________ n．目的，目标 vi.& vt.力争做到；目的是；针对 21．_______________ n．风格；方式；样式 22．_______________ n．技巧，技艺；技能 23．_______________ n．材料；素材 adj.物质的，实际的；客观存在的 24．_______________ adj.中学的；次要的 25．_______________ n．& vt.交换；交流；兑换 26．_______________ n．主人；东道主；主持人 vt.主办；主持 27．_______________ adj.艰难的；严厉的；坚强的；坚固的 28．_______________ n．潜力；可能性 adj.潜在的，可能的→_______________adv.潜在地，可能地 29．_______________ n．& vt.挑战；质疑→_______________adj.有挑战性的 30．_______________ n．进步，进展；前进，行进 vt.& vi.发展，进步→_______________adj.先进的；高级的 31．_______________ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的→_______________adj.惊讶的→_______________vt.使惊讶→_______________n．惊讶 32．_______________ n．信心，信任；把握→_______________adj.自信的 33．_______________ adj.相等的；平等的；相当的 n．同等的人(物) linking v．与……相等 vt.比得上→_______________n．平等；相等→_______________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地 34．_______________ vt.同等重视；(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 n．均衡，平衡；平衡能力→_______________adj.平衡的；均衡的 35．_______________ vt.& vi.改进，改善→_______________n．改进 36．_______________ adj.有责任，负责；可靠的→_______________n．责任 37．_______________ adj.自主的，有主见的；自立的→_______________ n．独立 38．_______________ n．细节；具体情况→_______________adj.详细的 39．_______________ vt.以……为基础(依据) n．根据；基础；基底；总部→_______________n．基础；原因；基准→_______________adj.基础的 40．_______________ n．提议，建议，动议→_______________vt.提议 41．_______________ adj.职业的，专业的 n．专门人员，专业人士→_______________n．职业，专业→_______________n．教授，讲师 42．_______________ n．闹钟；恐慌；警报；警报器 vt.使惊恐，使害怕→_______________adj.惊恐的→_______________adj.使人惊恐的 43．_______________ n．贡献；捐款；捐赠→_______________vt.& vi.捐献；贡献→_______________n．捐献者；投稿人 44．_______________ adv.幸运地，幸亏→_______________adj.幸运的→_______________n．运气；命运 45．_______________ n．可选择的事物，选择；选修课→_______________adj.可选择的 46．_______________ vt.吸引，使喜爱；招引；引起(反应)→_______________adj.吸引人的→_______________n．有吸引力的事物 1．__________________存在于，在于 2．__________________能够处理 3．__________________起作用，有影响 4．__________________充分利用，尽情享受 5．__________________利用 6．__________________最后但同样重要的 7．__________________盼望，期待 8．__________________由于 9．__________________坚持；固守，维持 10．__________________随着时间流逝，久而久之 1．what引导宾语从句 I can’t wait to describe to you . 我迫不及待地想要向你们描述高中生活的模样。 2．It is＋adj.＋for sb＋to do sth. To fully realize your potential， . 要想充分发挥你的潜能，充分利用我们学校的资源对你很重要。 3．完全倒装 _______________________________________，useful skills and a positive attitude. 同样重要的还有良好的学习习惯、实用的技能以及积极的态度。 4．as引导非限制性定语从句 _______________________，“A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.” 正如老子睿智的箴言所说的那样：“千里之行，始于足下。” 5．so...that...引导结果状语从句 I like it I still use it as my alarm！ 我那么喜欢它以至于我仍旧用它作闹钟！ 6．find＋宾语＋宾补 I because the material was less advanced in the UK than in China. 我觉得数学很容易，学起来很愉快，因为英国的教材没有中国的难。 单词拼写 1．Whether you will succeed or not in doing the work all depends on your a________ towards it. 2．In my opinion, all the people in the world should have _________ (平等的) rights. 3．He has the p___________ to become a world-class musician. 4．You should face ________ (挑战) in the future on your own. 5．We need someone with strong enterprise, __________ (自信心) and imagination to design a marketing strategy. 6．The man is practising writing Chinese ________ (汉字). 7．Scientists are working hard to ________ (提高，改善) our life. 8．R______ me to take my medicine tomorrow. 9．This passage shows how to prepare a resume，and gives t_________on applying for jobs. 10．All the d________ of the meeting are fresh in my mind. 11．When building ________ (材料) cost more, the price of houses increases. 12．He is a very popular writer，but I don't like his writing ________（风格）. 13．________ (专业的) help may be needed if the same problem happens very often. 14．Beijing __________（主办）the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, which was quite successful 15．She has made an important___________(贡献)to finding a cure for AIDS． 16．They had an __________ (交换) of addresses when they met yesterday. 17．The naughty boy made such a big noise just to a _____ his classmates’ attention. 18．It is suggested that all primary and _____________(中级的) schools should offer elective courses related to artificial intelligence. 19．He is an environmentalist with a passion for the ___________ (生物) and geography of the region. 20．When threatened，the sheep escaped in a______. 单句语法填空 1．She answered the teacher’s question with (confident). 2．It was (amaze) that the boy was able to solve such a difficult maths problem so quickly. 3． (improve) my spoken English, I applied to join the English club. 4．Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage will make difference. 5．Man often treats knowledge as an (acquire) that must be found in text, books or other external sources. 6．We should make most of spare time to learn new skills and expand ourselves. 7．Positive (attitude) can help us overcome pressure and face challenges bravely. 8．The best way to build a great team is to gather a group of the most talented (individual). 9．Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise that our planets’ (resource) are limited. 10．Traveling offers teenagers different (opportunity) to experience different cultures. 11．Many (advance) in wheelchair technology now allow adjustments to readily accommodate the varying needs of the athletes competing in different sports. 12． (balance) one’s work and personal life can be rather challenging. 13．In addition to the amazing martial arts, the film also took advantage China’s beautiful mountains, forests and deserts. 14．She concluded her speech by (remind) us of our responsibility. 15．Jenna reminded Jeff (put) the card they had made on the breakfast tray. 16．During youth, many students tried their best to attract the attention of the opposite sex instead of (focus) their attention on their studies. 17．The writer aims (remind) readers of the importance of environmental protection. 18．But the (propose) of building a new dam led to protests.   19．As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Quanzhou has a booming tourism industry (base) on its rich history and unique cultural charm. 20．You need (profession) help to solve this problem. 21．It is possible to discover a number of different (technique) in her work. 22．China is accelerating efforts to advance its Healthy China Initiative, (aim) to raise the average life expectancy and improve people’s health further during the next five years. 23．Creating shadow-play puppets (木偶) requires both choice (material) and skills. 24．Li Shizhen made great (contribute) to people all over the world in the medical field. 25．The annual campus book fair aims to provide a platform for students (exchange) and make use of their books. 26．After (exchange) the usual pleasantries, they got down to serious discussion. 27．The other two phases are equally important, but she must be (attract) to you first. 28． (fortunate), schools are attaching great importance to labor education these days. 29．I will keep on trying I fail many times in the process of achieving my goals. 30．Hard it is, the Chinese government is determined to open up the new Silk Road. 31．They are likely to respond (positive) to the President’s request for aid. 32．Apart from the compulsory exercises, there are also voluntary or (option) exercises 33．As a citizen, we need to take (responsible) for advocating healthy lifestyle and looking after our own health. 34．Mike found a (challenge) job as a computer programmer, which called for more commitment. 35．Our relationship was on the (base) of mutual dependence. 36．Despite the fact that people took measures to prevent the disease, it has spread at an (alarm) rate. 37．French doctors tend to regard drug (dependent) as a form of deep-rooted psychological disorder. 38． (fortunate), there is little prospect of seeing these big questions addressed. 39．I feel very glad (give) the opportunity to make a speech here. 40．In this case you have no option but (wait) your turn. 41．I usually go to bed at ten o’clock at night and I can’t get used to (stay) up late.   42．Excuse me, can I exchange my dollars pounds here? 43．In order to save time, we finally chose (go) there by plane. 44．A loud noise came from nowhere, making everyone hold still alarm. 45．He wasn’t sure he’d got it right, although the theory had much attraction him. 46．It is a wet city that the trees there are tall, some measuring over 9 meters. 47．It is cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. 48．It’s traditional for the two teams to exchange shirts each other after the game. 49．In a sense, it is health rather than wealth that contributes one’s happiness and well-being. 50． (base) on the above, I hope more and more students will join in this activity. 选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式完成句子。(有一个多余) over time, make contributions, in advance, make efforts, be responsible for, turn out be independent of, put together, get along, last but not least, in exchange for make a difference, refer to, in panic, make the most of, in particular 1．Interestingly, traditional views gained in popularity again . 2．To his parents’ happiness, now Phil his parents than before. 3．People, especially donors, can read the project online and via credit card or PayPal. 4．Tickets for football games often sell out well . 5．She gave up her personal time career advancement. 6．They found not all ideas to be good ones. 7．It took him the whole afternoon the bookshelf. 8．Studies show smoking many diseases. 9．We have a lot in common. As a result, we very well. 10．Remember to pack your passport, some local currency, a travel adapter, and, , a positive attitude! 11．I will help clean up the roadside litter whenever possible. I hope my behaviours will . 12．If you want to know his telephone number, you may the telephone directory. 13．Look! From opposite the street come two kids, screaming . 14．Pressed by his parents, the boy decided to the holiday to catch up. 15．Everybody says it is worth visiting but I find nothing about that place. 完成句子 1．在学习汉语的过程中，兴趣、决心和努力有很大影响。 In the process of learning Chinese, your interest, determination and hard work will _________________. 2．我决定抓住这个机会来获得成功。 I decided to _____________ to make success. 3．我们会利用这次机会来提升技能。 We will _______ _______ _______ this chance to improve our skills. 4．持续练习会提升你对英语口语的自信心。 Constant practice will ____________________ spoken English. 5．节日正变得越来越商业化，商家利用这些节庆活动牟利。(with 的复合结构) Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses ________ ________ ________ the celebrations. 6．由于充足的准备，他顺利通过了入学测试。 ________ ________ ________ ________ plenty of preparations, he passed the entrance test smoothly. 7．昨天，这张海报让我想起了保护野生动物的重要性。 This poster ________ me ________ the importance of protecting wildlife yesterday. 8．有一个适当的学习计划也是非常重要的，因为它可以提醒我们做什么。(特殊疑问词+不定式) Having a proper study plan is of great importance too, since it can ________________. 9．为了更好地了解它，我建议你应该找一个专业的导游。(that引导宾语从句) To get a better knowledge of it, I suggest _________________. 10．我喜欢这个老板的原因是他在过去几年做出了巨大贡献。（定语从句；表语从句） The reason________ this boss is________ in the past few years. 11．作为学访项目的成员，我期待着暑假去加拿大。 As part of a student ____________________, I’m ____________________ going to Canada. 12．Study hard and you can improve your English writing.(用as long as改为含有条件状语从句的复合句) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．Messi scored the goal. The fans went wild. (as soon as) (合并成复合句) _________________________________________________________________ 14．You will achieve your dreams if you stick to your goals and keep working hard. (用状语从句同义改写) →________, you will fail to achieve your dreams. 15．We can improve our English effectively by sticking to daily reading and writing.(改为倒装句) →Only by sticking to daily reading and writing ________________ our English effectively. ( 7 / 8 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $