Unit 1 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 _________ n. 公主 _________ adj. 苍白的；白皙的 _________ n. （ 男 ） 警察 ________ n. 让人遗憾的事； 羞愧 _________ n.( 公司 ) 董事长；主席；总统 _________ adj. 月亮的 _________ v.( 使 ) 再次团聚 _________ n. 月饼 _________ v. 偷；窃取 _________ 全力以赴 句型 1. It _________ ____________ to Italy. 这让我想起我的意大利之行。 2. They are _____________________ , and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. 它们是汤圆，我们在元宵节吃汤圆。 3. That must be fun, although _________ _________ ____________ . 那一定很有趣，尽管我相信那里会很热。 4. _____________________ Chang’e has lived on the moon since then. 据说从那以后嫦娥就住在月亮上。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 公主 2._________ adj. 月亮的 3.________ v. 偷；窃取 4．_______ n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 5.________ n. 月饼 6．_______ adj. 苍白的；白皙的 二、词组默写。 1. on a business trip _______________________ 2. remind sb. of sth. _______________________ 3. 全力以赴 _____________________ 4. 从那以后 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 中秋节时，家人们常聚在一起吃月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families often _______ ________ and eat mooncakes. 2. 如今，中秋节是家庭团聚和感恩之情的象征。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is now a symbol of _______ ________ ________ ________. 3. 所有人都会竭尽全力让事情变得更好。 All the people _______ _______ ______ ________make things better. 4. 他在冰箱上留了张便条，提醒自己要买牛奶。 He left a note on the fridge to ________ ________ ________ ________ milk. 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 bring   nation   close   we   tradition   add   empty   while   although   feel The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 1 festivals to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table 2 the grown-ups were having a discussion. When I got a bit older, my aunt 3 back her boyfriend. And my grandma cheerfully 4 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 5 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 6 very sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was 7 , we all felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 8 homes. It’s a sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. 9 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our 10 and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. 1 People hope to get good luck from it. People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. 2 On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan… People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. 3 Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together. 4 If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. 5 Safety always comes first. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay. B．In the games, people all hope to get some money. C．It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes. D．For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. E．Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers. 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代). One important value is “filial piety”, which means 1 and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 2 with family and others in the community. In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 3 for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks (烟花) to 4 the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 5 that show Chinese culture. Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued 6 of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 7 . Brush painting often shows nature, 8 Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature. Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 9 . It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 10 . In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that is 11 they use these methods to stay healthy. Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, 12 hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking 13 and Chinese food reflect the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population. Today, people in China are working hard to 14 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 15 and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产). 1．A．reminding B．respecting C．reducing D．relaxing 2．A．orders B．chances C．relationships D．situations 3．A．bring out B．grow up C．get together D．knock into 4．A．mark B．record C．memorize D．celebrate 5．A．events B．sports C．lanterns D．challenges 6．A．rules B．forms C．steps D．methods 7．A．ugly B．humorous C．awful D．creative 8．A．but B．unless C．though D．because 9．A．warm B．real C．healthy D．exciting 10．A．wildly B．naturally C．bravely D．exactly 11．A．what B．how C．why D．when 12．A．like B．during C．between D．with 13．A．time B．style C．game D．class 14．A．hold B．accept C．describe D．protect 15．A．alive B．social C．strange D．unusual 二、阅读理解 The History and Meaning of Mooncakes Mooncakes are more than just a delicious treat—they are a symbol of family reunion and cultural heritage in China. Eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, these round pastries have a history that dates back over 1,000 years. The story of mooncakes begins in the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD). At that time, people offered mooncakes to the moon goddess Chang’e as a way to show their respect and wish for a bountiful harvest. The cakes were round to represent the full moon, which is a central symbol of the festival. Over time, mooncakes became a popular gift among families and friends, and their recipe evolved to include sweet fillings like lotus seed paste and red bean. However, the most famous chapter in mooncake history comes from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD). Legend says that rebel leaders used mooncakes to hide messages planning a revolt against the Mongol rulers. They distributed the cakes to villagers, who found the notes inside and joined the uprising. This clever plan helped the rebels overthrow the Mongols and establish the Ming Dynasty. Today, this story is still told during the Mid-Autumn Festival, reminding people of the importance of unity and courage. Today, mooncakes come in a wide variety of flavors and styles. Traditional fillings include lotus seed paste with a salted egg yolk, while modern versions feature chocolate, matcha, or even ice cream. Some mooncakes are decorated with intricate patterns of flowers or the moon, making them as beautiful as they are tasty. Beyond their taste and history, mooncakes carry a deep cultural meaning. The round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness, so families often gather to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon on the festival night. For many Chinese people, mooncakes are a way to connect with their roots and share love with their loved ones—no matter how far apart they are. 1．When are mooncakes traditionally eaten? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．During the Dragon Boat Festival. D．During the Lantern Festival. 2．What were mooncakes used for in the Tang Dynasty? A．As gifts for the emperor. B．As offerings to the moon goddess. C．As a way to hide rebel messages. D．As a symbol of unity. 3．What role did mooncakes play in the Ming Dynasty? A．They were used to celebrate harvests. B．They helped rebels communicate secret messages. C．They were a popular dessert at royal feasts. D．They were given to villagers as a sign of peace. 4．What is one modern filling for mooncakes mentioned in the passage? A．Lotus seed paste. B．Red bean paste. C．Chocolate. D．Salted egg yolk. 5．What does the round shape of mooncakes symbolize? A．Courage and rebellion. B．Completeness and togetherness. C．Harvest and prosperity. D．Respect for the moon goddess. 一、阅读理解 （2026河北中考） A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival. At the beginning of the festival, the robot held the string (线) of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements. The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos. The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots. In recent years, human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world. This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record for the half-marathon (半程马拉松). In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to the men’s 100-meter world record. Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions. They are also helping on farms. Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans. Now farming robots can help with it. The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own. The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves. With the information, the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit. When picking tomatoes, the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched. There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years. The cost of building robots has fallen a lot. New computer chips allow machines to perform better. With the development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life. 1．What did the robot do in the international kite festival? A．It made kites. B．It flew a kite. C．It hosted a kite show. D．It took photos of kites. 2．What did the two human-like running robots have in common? A．Coming from Chinese companies. B．Breaking the men’s running records. C．Taking part in an international festival. D．Winning first place in the half-marathon. 3．What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes? A．Finding hidden leaves. B．Learning farming methods. C．Collecting information. D．Taking away fallen tomatoes. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The future of robot industry. B．An international kite festival. C．The rapid development of robots. D．A race between robots and humans. ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 ( 词汇 princess n. 公主 pale adj. 苍白的；白皙的 policeman n. （ 男 ） 警察 shame n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 president n.( 公司 ) 董事长；主席；总统 lunar adj. 月亮的 reunite v.( 使 ) 再次团聚 mooncake n. 月饼 steal v. 偷；窃取 go all out 全力以赴 句型 1. It reminds me of my visit to Italy. 这让我想起我的意大利之行。 2. They are sweet rice balls , and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. 它们是汤圆，我们在元宵节吃汤圆。 3. That must be fun, although I believe that it is quite hot there . 那一定很有趣，尽管我相信那里会很热。 4. It is said that Chang’e has lived on the moon since then. 据说从那以后嫦娥就住在月亮上。 ) 一、单词默写。 1.________ n. 公主 2._________ adj. 月亮的 3.________ v. 偷；窃取 4．_______ n. 让人遗憾的事；羞愧 5.________ n. 月饼 6．_______ adj. 苍白的；白皙的 【答案】princess; lunar; steal; shame; mooncake; pale 二、词组默写。 1. on a business trip _______________________ 2. remind sb. of sth. _______________________ 3. 全力以赴 _____________________ 4. 从那以后 _______________________ 【答案】1. 出差 2. 使某人想起某事 3. go all out 4. since then 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. 中秋节时，家人们常聚在一起吃月饼。 During the Mid-Autumn Festival, families often _______ ________ and eat mooncakes. 2. 如今，中秋节是家庭团聚和感恩之情的象征。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is now a symbol of _______ ________ ________ ________. 3. 所有人都会竭尽全力让事情变得更好。 All the people _______ _______ ______ ________make things better. 4. 他在冰箱上留了张便条，提醒自己要买牛奶。 He left a note on the fridge to ________ ________ ________ ________ milk. 【答案】1. get together 2. family reunion and gratitude 3. go all out to 4. remind himself to buy 一、选词填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整每空限填一词，每词限用一次 bring   nation   close   we   tradition   add   empty   while   although   feel The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different 1 festivals to have dinner. We kids would be sitting around or playing hide-and-seek under the table 2 the grown-ups were having a discussion. When I got a bit older, my aunt 3 back her boyfriend. And my grandma cheerfully 4 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much 5 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 6 very sad. However, when the whole family got together once again, we all agreed that his chair, his bowl and his chopsticks should remain the same. Even though his seat was 7 , we all felt like that he had never left us. We all have a table like this in 8 homes. It’s a sign of reunion of our family, showing our feelings. 9 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind them are the same. Usually different cultures are accepted by us around the table. What’s more, we express the love not only for our family, but also for a community, our 10 and even the whole world. The history of our nation has been the stories of looking for or running to the round table that we belong to. The round table has been a symbol of the Chinese feelings. It was, it is and will always be. 【答案】1．traditional 2．while 3．brought 4．added 5．closer 6．feel 7．empty 8．our 9．Although 10．nation 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者童年时期关于圆桌的甜蜜记忆，以及圆桌在中国文化中象征着家庭团聚和民族情感。 【详解】1．句意：当我还是很小的时候，我们全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。设空处修饰名词festivals，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”符合“传统节日”的语境。 2．句意：我们小孩子会围坐在一起或在桌子底下玩捉迷藏，而大人们则在讨论。设空处连接两个同时发生的动作，表示“在……期间，当……时候”，应用连词while引导时间状语从句。 3．句意：当我长大一点时，我姑姑把她的男朋友带了回来。设空处作谓语，根据时间状语从句“When I got a bit older”可知，句子应用一般过去时，所给单词bring的过去式brought，构成固定搭配bring back“带回”。 4．句意：我奶奶高兴地在圆桌旁又加了一个座位。设空处作谓语，根据上下文语境可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，add的过去式added，构成固定搭配add...to...“把……添加到……”，指奶奶给圆桌加了一个座位。 5．句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都觉得彼此更亲近了。根据“felt much...to each other.”可知，是感觉更亲近，设空处作表语，根据空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用close的比较级closer。 6．句意：那让我们感到非常难过。根据“very sad”及所给单词可知，是感觉到难过，feel“感觉”，设空处用于固定搭配make sb do sth“让某人做某事”中，作宾语补足语，应用动词原形。 7．句意：即使他的座位是空的，我们都觉得他从未离开过我们。根据“my grandpa passed away”及所给单词可知，座位是空的，设空处作表语，说明座位的状态，应用形容词empty。 8．句意：我们所有人的家里都有这样一张桌子。修饰名词homes需用形容词性物主代词，所给单词we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”符合语境。 9．句意：虽然我们聚在一起的原因可能不同，但背后的情感是一样的。设空处引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然，尽管”，应用连词although，位于句首，首字母需大写。 10．句意：而且，我们不仅表达对家人的爱，也表达对社区、我们的国家甚至整个世界的爱。设空处作介词for的宾语，与community和world并列，应用名词nation。 二、阅读还原。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. 1 People hope to get good luck from it. People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. 2 On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan… People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. 3 Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together. 4 If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes. 5 Safety always comes first. 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay. B．In the games, people all hope to get some money. C．It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes. D．For another example, February 14th is special to lovers. E．Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。讲了电子红包越来越受欢迎，用途很广泛，也成为人们生活中重要的支付工具，但同时也要注意安全的使用。 【详解】1．根据下句“People hope to get good luck from it.”可知，人们希望从红包中得到好运，可见电子红包是一种美好祝福，选项C“这是一种方便的问候和祝福的新方式。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“On that day, to express their love”可知，人们用红包在特殊节日来表达爱意，选项D“再比如，2月14日是情人节。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones ”和“Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen.”可知，此处红包游戏可以赚钱，选项B“在游戏中，人们都希望得到一些钱。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry.”可知，如果在购物或在餐馆就餐时，你忘了带钱包，也不要担心；可见电子红包可以用来消费，选项A“电子红包里的钱也可以用来支付。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes.”可知，是在告诉人们要注意电子红包的安全使用，选项E“注意不要泄露你的身份证号码等个人信息。”符合语境。故选E。 一、完形填空 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Chinese traditional culture is made up of many customs and traditions passed down through generations (世代). One important value is “filial piety”, which means 1 and caring for elders. This is really important in Chinese families and communities, and it means having good 2 with family and others in the community. In China, people celebrate lots of traditional festivals around the year. The most important one is the Lunar New Year, also called the Spring Festival. Families 3 for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes, and set off fireworks (烟花) to 4 the new year. There are also other festivals like the Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, and Double Ninth Festival. These festivals have special customs, food, and 5 that show Chinese culture. Art is also important in Chinese tradition. Calligraphy (书法) and brush painting are very valued 6 of art. Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and 7 . Brush painting often shows nature, 8 Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature. Traditional Chinese medicine is a very old way of keeping the body 9 . It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong to prevent sickness and help the body get better 10 . In Chinese culture, people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected, and that is 11 they use these methods to stay healthy. Chinese food is famous all around the world for its delicious taste. There are many different styles of Chinese food, 12 hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong. Each place has its own special cooking 13 and Chinese food reflect the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population. Today, people in China are working hard to 14 their traditional culture. They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations. These efforts help keep Chinese traditions 15 and make people proud of their cultural heritage (遗产). 1．A．reminding B．respecting C．reducing D．relaxing 2．A．orders B．chances C．relationships D．situations 3．A．bring out B．grow up C．get together D．knock into 4．A．mark B．record C．memorize D．celebrate 5．A．events B．sports C．lanterns D．challenges 6．A．rules B．forms C．steps D．methods 7．A．ugly B．humorous C．awful D．creative 8．A．but B．unless C．though D．because 9．A．warm B．real C．healthy D．exciting 10．A．wildly B．naturally C．bravely D．exactly 11．A．what B．how C．why D．when 12．A．like B．during C．between D．with 13．A．time B．style C．game D．class 14．A．hold B．accept C．describe D．protect 15．A．alive B．social C．strange D．unusual 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国传统文化是由许多世代相传的习俗和传统组成的。 1．句意：一个重要的价值观是“孝顺”，这意味着尊重和照顾老人。 reminding提醒；respecting尊重；reducing减少；relaxing放松。根据“filial piety”可知，“孝顺”意味着尊重和照顾老人。故选B。 2．句意：这在中国家庭和社区中非常重要，这意味着与家人和社区中的其他人保持良好的关系。 orders订单；chances机会；relationships关系；situations情况。根据“with family and others in the community.”可知，这里指的是与其他人保持良好的关系。故选C。 3．句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。 bring out拿出来；grow up成长；get together聚会；knock into碰撞。根据“for big dinners, give lucky money in red envelopes,”可知，应说家人聚在一起。故选C。 4．句意：家人聚在一起吃大餐，发红包，放烟花庆祝新年。 mark标记；record记录；memorize记忆；celebrate庆祝。根据“and set off fireworks (烟花) to”以及“the new year.”可知，应说庆祝新年。故选D。 5．句意：这些节日有特殊的习俗、食物和活动来展示中国文化。 events活动；sports体育；lanterns灯笼；challenges挑战。根据“These festivals have special customs, food, and”可知，是这些活动来展示中国文化。故选A。 6．句意：书法和毛笔画是非常有价值的艺术形式。 rules规则；forms形式；steps步骤；methods方法。根据“of art.”可知，应说书法和毛笔画是艺术形式，其他选项不符合该语境。故选B。 7．句意：书法是一种既美观又富有创造性的书写方式。 ugly丑陋的；humorous幽默的；awful可怕的；creative有创造力的。根据“Calligraphy is a way of writing that is also beautiful and”可知，应说书法是美观且有创造力的。故选D。 8．句意：毛笔画经常表现自然、动物和植物，这很重要，因为中国人喜欢尊重和享受自然。 but但是；unless除非；though尽管；because因为。根据“Chinese people like to respect and enjoy nature.”可知，设空处后解释的是原因，because“因为”符合语境。故选D。 9．句意：中医是一种非常古老的保持身体健康的方法。 warm温暖；real真实的；healthy健康的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据“they use these methods to stay healthy.”可知，中医是一种保持健康的方法。故选C。 10．句意：它使用针灸、草药和气功等方法来预防疾病，帮助身体自然好转。 wildly疯狂地；naturally自然地；bravely勇敢地；exactly准确地。根据“It uses things like acupuncture (针灸), herbal remedies (草药), and qigong”可知，应说用这种传统的方法帮助身体自然好转。故选B。 11．句意：在中国文化中，人们认为思想、身体和精神都是相连的，这就是为什么他们用这些方法来保持健康。 what什么；how怎么；why为什么；when何时。根据“people think that the mind, body, and spirit are all connected,”可知，前文解释了原因，后文应说这就是“为什么”他们用这些方法来保持健康。故选C。 12．句意：中国菜有很多不同的风格，例如四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。 like比如；during在……期间；between在……之间；with与……一起。根据“hot food in Sichuan and delicate (精致的) dishes in Guangdong.”可知，后文是在举例子，应说“例如”四川的辣菜和广东的精致菜肴。故选A。 13．句意：每个地方都有自己独特的烹饪风格，中国食物反映了这个国家的地理位置和多样化的人口。 time时间；style风格；game游戏；class班级。根据“the country’s geography and diverse (不同的) population.”以及“special cooking”可知，应说每个地方都有自己独特的烹饪风格，故选B。 14．句意：今天，中国人正在努力保护他们的传统文化。 hold拿住；accept接受；describe描述；protect保护。根据“They want to make sure the customs are passed down to future generations.”可知，应说保护传统文化。故选D。 15．句意：这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，使人们对自己的文化遗产感到自豪。 alive活着的；social社会的；strange奇怪的；unusual不寻常的。根据“These efforts help keep Chinese traditions”可知，这些努力有助于保持中国传统的活力，其他选项与语境不符。故选A。 二、阅读理解 The History and Meaning of Mooncakes Mooncakes are more than just a delicious treat—they are a symbol of family reunion and cultural heritage in China. Eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month, these round pastries have a history that dates back over 1,000 years. The story of mooncakes begins in the Tang Dynasty (618–907 AD). At that time, people offered mooncakes to the moon goddess Chang’e as a way to show their respect and wish for a bountiful harvest. The cakes were round to represent the full moon, which is a central symbol of the festival. Over time, mooncakes became a popular gift among families and friends, and their recipe evolved to include sweet fillings like lotus seed paste and red bean. However, the most famous chapter in mooncake history comes from the Ming Dynasty (1368–1644 AD). Legend says that rebel leaders used mooncakes to hide messages planning a revolt against the Mongol rulers. They distributed the cakes to villagers, who found the notes inside and joined the uprising. This clever plan helped the rebels overthrow the Mongols and establish the Ming Dynasty. Today, this story is still told during the Mid-Autumn Festival, reminding people of the importance of unity and courage. Today, mooncakes come in a wide variety of flavors and styles. Traditional fillings include lotus seed paste with a salted egg yolk, while modern versions feature chocolate, matcha, or even ice cream. Some mooncakes are decorated with intricate patterns of flowers or the moon, making them as beautiful as they are tasty. Beyond their taste and history, mooncakes carry a deep cultural meaning. The round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness, so families often gather to eat mooncakes and watch the full moon on the festival night. For many Chinese people, mooncakes are a way to connect with their roots and share love with their loved ones—no matter how far apart they are. 1．When are mooncakes traditionally eaten? A．During the Spring Festival. B．During the Mid-Autumn Festival. C．During the Dragon Boat Festival. D．During the Lantern Festival. 2．What were mooncakes used for in the Tang Dynasty? A．As gifts for the emperor. B．As offerings to the moon goddess. C．As a way to hide rebel messages. D．As a symbol of unity. 3．What role did mooncakes play in the Ming Dynasty? A．They were used to celebrate harvests. B．They helped rebels communicate secret messages. C．They were a popular dessert at royal feasts. D．They were given to villagers as a sign of peace. 4．What is one modern filling for mooncakes mentioned in the passage? A．Lotus seed paste. B．Red bean paste. C．Chocolate. D．Salted egg yolk. 5．What does the round shape of mooncakes symbolize? A．Courage and rebellion. B．Completeness and togetherness. C．Harvest and prosperity. D．Respect for the moon goddess. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了月饼的历史和文化意义。从唐朝作为供奉月神的祭品，到明朝用于传递反叛信息的工具，再到现代丰富多样的口味和装饰，月饼不仅承载着丰富的历史，还象征着家庭团聚和文化传承。 【详解】1．文章第一段提到“Eaten during the Mid-Autumn Festival...”，直接说明了月饼传统上是在中秋节期间食用的。 2．文章第二段指出“At that time, people offered mooncakes to the moon goddess Chang’e...”，表明在唐朝，月饼是作为供奉月神的祭品。 3．文章第三段提到“Legend says that rebel leaders used mooncakes to hide messages planning a revolt...”，说明在明朝，月饼被用来帮助反叛者传递秘密信息。 4．文章第四段提到“modern versions feature chocolate, matcha, or even ice cream.”，直接说明了巧克力是现代月饼的一种馅料。 5．文章最后一段提到“The round shape symbolizes completeness and togetherness...”，直接说明了月饼的圆形象征着完整和团聚。 一、阅读理解 （2026河北中考） A Chinese robot became the unexpected star in an international kite festival. At the beginning of the festival, the robot held the string (线) of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements. The show lasted for 20 minutes and drew crowds of visitors to take photos. The robot in the international festival is a good example of human-like robots. In recent years, human-like running robots have greatly improved and surprised the world. This year, a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record for the half-marathon (半程马拉松). In another event, a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to the men’s 100-meter world record. Robots are not just for flying a kite or running in competitions. They are also helping on farms. Picking tomatoes is tiring work for humans. Now farming robots can help with it. The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own. The information is about whether the tomatoes are ripe (成熟的) or not and whether there is any tomato hidden behind leaves. With the information, the robots can work out the most effective way to pick the fruit. When picking tomatoes, the robots must choose ripe tomatoes and leave unripe ones untouched. There are many reasons for the rapid improvement of robots in recent years. The cost of building robots has fallen a lot. New computer chips allow machines to perform better. With the development of technology, robots are playing an increasingly important role in everyday life. 1．What did the robot do in the international kite festival? A．It made kites. B．It flew a kite. C．It hosted a kite show. D．It took photos of kites. 2．What did the two human-like running robots have in common? A．Coming from Chinese companies. B．Breaking the men’s running records. C．Taking part in an international festival. D．Winning first place in the half-marathon. 3．What is the first step for the robots to pick tomatoes? A．Finding hidden leaves. B．Learning farming methods. C．Collecting information. D．Taking away fallen tomatoes. 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The future of robot industry. B．An international kite festival. C．The rapid development of robots. D．A race between robots and humans. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文主要围绕近年来机器人的快速发展展开，开篇用国际风筝节上的机器人表演引出话题，接着举例介绍了不同领域的机器人发展，最后分析了机器人近年快速进步的原因，点明机器人已经在人们的日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。 【详解】1．根据第一段第二句“the robot held the string of a kite flying in the sky and made up-and-down movements”可知，机器人在风筝节上放了风筝。 2．根据第二段第三句“a robot from a Chinese company broke the men’s record...”和第四句“a robot, also from a Chinese company, came close to...”可知，这两个类人跑步机器人的共同点是都来自中国公司。 3．根据第三段第五句“The robots first get information about the tomatoes on their own”可知，摘番茄的第一步是收集信息。 4．文章通过风筝节表演、跑步比赛纪录、农场摘番茄三个实例展示了机器人的能力，并在最后一段总结了机器人快速进步的原因，全文主要围绕机器人的快速发展展开。 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 词汇：princess pale policeman shame president lunar reunite mooncake steal go all out 句型：1. reminds me of my visit 2. sweet rice balls 3. I believe that it is quite hot there. 4. It is said that 一、单词默写。 princess; lunar; steal; shame; mooncake; pale 二、词组默写。 1. 出差 2. 使某人想起某事 3. go all out 4. since then 三、根据要求完成句子。 1. get together 2. family reunion and gratitude 3. go all out to 4. remind himself to buy 一、选词填空 1．traditional 2．while 3．brought 4．added 5．closer 6．feel 7．empty 8．our 9．Although 10．nation 二、阅读还原。 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．E 一、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．B 14．D 15．A 二、阅读理解 1．B 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．B 一、阅读理解 （2026河北中考） 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $