Unit 6 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（分层作业）英语新教材人教版九年级上册

**基本信息** 本同步练习以“基础巩固-能力提升-拓展创新”为分层逻辑，通过词汇句型夯实、语法应用深化、语篇综合拓展及思维创新实践，构建从语言知识到核心素养的进阶路径。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础达标|核心词汇句型默写与基础语法填空|通过音标提示强化词汇记忆，聚焦语法规则初步应用| |能力提升|被动语态综合应用（单选、句型转换）|以情境化题目（如太空站建设）提升语法辨析能力| |拓展培优|语篇填空与阅读还原（结合航天主题）|融入中国航天案例（如神舟飞船）渗透文化意识| |思维进阶|语法选择与批判性思维任务（含被动语态转换、创意写作）|设置采访模拟等创新任务，发展思维品质与学习能力|

Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 require v. 需要；要求 rocket n. 火箭 cancel v. 取消；终止 publish v. 刊登；出版 exoplanet n. 系外行星 solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 exploration of the planet Mars 火星探测 require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 international research stations 国际研究站 solar system 太阳系 alien life 外星生命 position satellites 布设卫星 in more recent times 近些年来 It is thought that… 人们认为…… do research on… 做关于……的研究 be filled with… 充满…… be known to us 为我们所知 so far 迄今为止 句型 1.New technology will soon be developed . 新技术很快将会被研发出来。 2.Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued . 火星探测工作将会持续开展。 3.International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. 月球和火星上将会修建国际研究站。 4. Will life be found on another planet? 其他星球上会发现生命吗？ 5. Will you be visited by other astronauts? 会有其他宇航员来拜访你吗？ 6. It is thought that if there is water, there might also be alien life! 人们认为，只要有水，就有可能存在外星 生命！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 2. ________ /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 3. __________ /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 4. ________ /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 5. _______ /ˈeksəʊ plænɪt/ n. 系外行星 6. ________ /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 二、词组默写。 1. 火星探测 ______________________ 2. 国际研究站_______________________ 3. 太阳系 __________ 4. 外星生命 ________ 5. 需要某人做某事 ________ 6. 做关于……的研究_____ 7. 布设卫星 __________ 8. 充满…… ________ 9. 为我们所知 ________ 10. 人们认为……_____ 11. 近些年来 ________ 12. 迄今为止_____ 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It ________ (think) that human beings will live on the moon one day. 2. New space technology ________ (develop) by scientists very soon. 3.________ new space planes ________ (use) in ten years? 4.Human homes ________ (not build) on Venus soon. 5. More electric buses _______________ (introduce) to the city bus system to reduce pollution. 四、单项选择。 1. A new space station ______ on the moon in five years. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 2. —Will new exoplanets ______ by scientists soon? —Yes, we believe so. A. discover B. discovered C. be discovered D. are discovered 3. Lots of new tools ______ to study Mars next year. A. will make B. will be made C. are making D. make 4. It ______ that water is necessary for alien life on other planets. A. thinks B. thought C. is thought D. will think 5. In the past few years, many space robots ______. A. will produce B. will be produced C. produce D. have been produced 6. The trip to the space museum ______ because of bad weather tomorrow. A. will cancel B. cancels C. will be cancelled D. is cancelled 7. —Will you ______ by famous astronauts in the lab? —That’s my dream. A. be visited B. visit C. visited D. are visited 8. Thousands of exoplanets ______ so far. A. have known B. have been known C. will know D. are knowing 9. New technology ______ to search for alien life in the future. A. will develop B. develops C. will be developed D. is developed 10. These small planets ______ around their own stars all the time. A. move B. are moved C. will move D. will be moved 五、句型转换。(改为被动语态) 1.Engineers will design a new spaceship for Mars travel. _______________________________________________________ 2. People will use clean solar energy widely in the future. _______________________________________________________ 3. They will record lots of star photos with the new telescope. _______________________________________________________ 4. Will the team finish the space task in three months? _______________________________________________________ 5. Will students do experiments on new energy tomorrow? _______________________________________________________ 六、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. The commander (指令长) is Ye Guangfu, (冠词) 1 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 2 (be) deeply inspired (激励) by the strength of his mother, who raised Ye and his sister up after their father passed away early. Ye recalled that it was 3 (hard) for his family to find enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. Although the journey didn’t start 4 (smooth), his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 5 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through difficult training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained 6 (介词) caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 7 (one) Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never gaveup his dream. His hard work paid off   8 (连词) he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was   9 (thank) for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. More wonderful space missions 10 (complete) by Chinese astronauts in the future. 七、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What if things in your home—your toothbrush, books, desks, even you!—suddenly seemed weightless and began to float? This is what astronauts experience in a space station—microgravity (微重力). Even though the space station and the astronauts inside are in space, Earth’s gravity is still pulling on them, though very weak. Let’s explore the astronauts’ life in space. 1 Eating and sleeping Need to get from one place to another? Just push off a surface and glide there! Nothing stays put. 2 Water would go flying everywhere. 3 Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment (设备). That’s why astronauts eat specially prepared meals. There’s no “up” or “down” in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their arms will float in front of them while they sleep. Astronauts have to keep their bodies strong. There’s less stress on bones in space, for gravity is weaker. Muscles (肌肉) aren’t used as much. Their bones and muscles grow weaker. Even astronauts’ hearts can weaken. 4 Most of the exercise equipment is specially designed to imitate the feel of gravity. Work and play Astronauts spend much of their time working. They do a lot of experiments—from space life science to new spacecraft technologies. 5 When they have free time, astronauts kick back by reading books and looking down at Earth. A.Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day. B.Imagine turning on a tap. C.People on the earth also need to do lots of sports every morning. D.Though there are some challenges, life in space is super-fun. E.Astronauts aren’t allowed to eat anything in the space station that creates crumbs (碎屑). F.Sometimes they do spacewalks to make repairs to the outside of the station. 八、语法选择。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa? Alyssa is 1 astronaut. In 2021 at the age of 17, she 2 to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA．She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So 3 father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ____4____ to Mars from the earth in the future. Alyssa explained why she dreamed 5 being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted 6 an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support. Alyssa has always been working very 7 for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, 8 later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. 9 wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew that Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls 10 wanted to be astronauts. Thanks for listening. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．chose B．was chosen C．is chosen 3．A．her B．she C．hers 4．A．will be sent B．will send C．is sent 5．A．to B．on C．of 6．A．become B．becoming C．to become 7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 8．A．and B．or C．but 9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．when B．who C．why Part 1: Read and Explore JIUQUAN SATELLITE LAUNCH CENTER, China sends off its youngest-ever team for its space station on Thursday. It is part of the country’s plan to put astronauts on the moon before 2030. The China Manned Space Agency said the average (平均的) age of the three-member team is the youngest since the launch of the space station. Their average age is 38, state media China Daily said. The three astronauts are Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. They will replace a team that has been on the station for six months. The new team will perform experiments in space medicine, space technology and other areas during their stay. And they will help to place and do possible repairs to equipment (设备) inside and outside the station. In 2022, the Chinese government built its own space station after it was not permitted to join the US led International Space Station. The Americans worried that the Chinese space program was under the control of the People’s Liberation Army. China’s first manned space mission (任务) in 2003 made it the third country after the former Soviet Union and the US to put a person into space using its own resources. This is an important step in exploring space, which makes all Chinese people proud. Although the American space program is believed to be far ahead of China at this time, China has made some important steps. They include bringing back samples (样本) from the moon’s surface for the first time and landing a vehicle (运载工具) on the less explored far side of the moon. The US, meanwhile, aims to put astronauts back on the moon’s surface by the end of 2025. Beyond their moon exploration programs, the two countries have achieved significant milestones in space exploration by independently (独立地) landing vehicles on the surface of Mars. China now plans to follow the US in landing a spacecraft on an asteroid (小行星). It shows China’s determination to become a leader in this competitive field. All Chinese people are full of expectations for the future development of exploring the universe. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答问题） 1.What will the new three-member astronaut team do on the space station? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why couldn’t China join the US led International Space Station? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.They will do possible repairs to equipment inside and outside the station.（改为一般将来时被动语态） ___________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Complete the chart below（梳理文章信息，完成表格） Time / Plan Space development plans of China In 2003 China finished its first manned space mission and became the 1.________ country to send humans into space alone. In 2022 China’s own space station 2.________ (build) successfully. Before 2030 Astronauts 3.________ (send) to the moon. In the future A spacecraft 4.________ (land) on an asteroid. Task 3: Creative Project Suppose you are a space reporter. Write a short passage about China’s space development. Requirements: ① Write two key plans of China’s space project; ② Use at least one sentence of future simple passive voice. China’s space industry develops fast these years. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Part 3: Think and Create (Interview Simulation) You will interview Tang Shengjie, one of the three astronauts. Write two questions using general future passive voice. Question 1: ____________________________________________________________ Question 2: ____________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 Beyond Earth 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus 分层作业 核心知识速记 01基础达标 02能力提升 03拓展培优 04思维进阶 ( 词汇 require v. 需要；要求 rocket n. 火箭 cancel v. 取消；终止 publish v. 刊登；出版 exoplanet n. 系外行星 solar adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 exploration of the planet Mars 火星探测 require sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事 international research stations 国际研究站 solar system 太阳系 alien life 外星生命 position satellites 布设卫星 in more recent times 近些年来 It is thought that… 人们认为…… do research on… 做关于……的研究 be filled with… 充满…… be known to us 为我们所知 so far 迄今为止 句型 1.New technology will soon be developed . 新技术很快将会被研发出来。 2.Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued . 火星探测工作将会持续开展。 3.International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars. 月球和火星上将会修建国际研究站。 4. Will life be found on another planet? 其他星球上会发现生命吗？ 5. Will you be visited by other astronauts? 会有其他宇航员来拜访你吗？ 6. It is thought that if there is water, there might also be alien life! 人们认为，只要有水，就有可能存在外星 生命！ ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ v. 需要；要求 2. ________ /ˈrɒkɪt/ n. 火箭 3. __________ /ˈkænsl/ v. 取消；终止 4. ________ /ˈpʌblɪʃ/ v. 刊登；出版 5. _______ /ˈeksəʊ plænɪt/ n. 系外行星 6. ________ /ˈsəʊlə(r)/ adj. 太阳的；太阳能的 【答案】 1.require 2.rocket 3.cancel 4.publish 5.exoplanet 6.solar 二、词组默写。 1. 火星探测 ______________________ 2. 国际研究站_______________________ 3. 太阳系 __________ 4. 外星生命 ________ 5. 需要某人做某事 ________ 6. 做关于……的研究_____ 7. 布设卫星 __________ 8. 充满…… ________ 9. 为我们所知 ________ 10. 人们认为……_____ 11. 近些年来 ________ 12. 迄今为止_____ 【答案】 1.exploration of the planet Mars 2.international research stations 3.solar system 4.alien life 5.require sb. to do sth. 6.do research on… 7.position satellites 8.be filled with… 9.be known to us 10.It is thought that… 11.in more recent times 12.so far 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.It ________ (think) that human beings will live on the moon one day. 2. New space technology ________ (develop) by scientists very soon. 3.________ new space planes ________ (use) in ten years? 4.Human homes ________ (not build) on Venus soon. 5. More electric buses _______________ (introduce) to the city bus system to reduce pollution. 【答案】1. is thought 2. will be developed 3.Will; be used 4.will not be built 5.will be introduced 四、单项选择。 1. A new space station ______ on the moon in five years. A. will build B. will be built C. builds D. is built 2. —Will new exoplanets ______ by scientists soon? —Yes, we believe so. A. discover B. discovered C. be discovered D. are discovered 3. Lots of new tools ______ to study Mars next year. A. will make B. will be made C. are making D. make 4. It ______ that water is necessary for alien life on other planets. A. thinks B. thought C. is thought D. will think 5. In the past few years, many space robots ______. A. will produce B. will be produced C. produce D. have been produced 6. The trip to the space museum ______ because of bad weather tomorrow. A. will cancel B. cancels C. will be cancelled D. is cancelled 7. —Will you ______ by famous astronauts in the lab? —That’s my dream. A. be visited B. visit C. visited D. are visited 8. Thousands of exoplanets ______ so far. A. have known B. have been known C. will know D. are knowing 9. New technology ______ to search for alien life in the future. A. will develop B. develops C. will be developed D. is developed 10. These small planets ______ around their own stars all the time. A. move B. are moved C. will move D. will be moved 【答案】 1.B 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A 五、句型转换。(改为被动语态) 1.Engineers will design a new spaceship for Mars travel. _______________________________________________________ 2. People will use clean solar energy widely in the future. _______________________________________________________ 3. They will record lots of star photos with the new telescope. _______________________________________________________ 4. Will the team finish the space task in three months? _______________________________________________________ 5. Will students do experiments on new energy tomorrow? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.A new spaceship for Mars travel will be designed by engineers. 2.Clean solar energy will be used widely by people in the future. 3.Lots of star photos will be recorded by them with the new telescope. 4.Will the space task be finished by the team in three months? 5.Will experiments on new energy be done by students tomorrow? 六、短文填空。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 On April 25, 2024, China successfully sent the Shenzhou-18 spaceship with astronauts on board. This marked another great milestone in China’s space exploration efforts. The commander (指令长) is Ye Guangfu, (冠词) 1 astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills. Ye grew up in a small village in Sichuan. He 2 (be) deeply inspired (激励) by the strength of his mother, who raised Ye and his sister up after their father passed away early. Ye recalled that it was 3 (hard) for his family to find enough money, even just 50 yuan, for him to try out to become an air force pilot. Although the journey didn’t start 4 (smooth), his love for flying and hard work got him into the Air Force Aviation University of China. This 5 (decide) changed his life. In 2009, Ye applied (申请) to be an astronaut. The journey wasn’t easy. He had to go through difficult training, like living in the wild for 48 hours. He even trained 6 (介词) caves in Europe, where he had to find his way through dark, wet caves. This made him the 7 (one) Chinese person to finish this training. Becoming an astronaut, one must face many challenges and disappointments. But Ye never gave up his dream. His hard work paid off   8 (连词) he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021. Ye was   9 (thank) for all the difficult times because they helped him keep going and stick to his dreams. More wonderful space missions 10 (complete) by Chinese astronauts in the future. 【答案】 1．an 2．was 3．hard 4．smoothly 5．decision 6．in 7．first 8．when 9．thankful 10. will be completed 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了神舟18号载人飞船指令长叶光富通过努力付出实现梦想的经历。 【详解】1．句意：指令长是叶光富，一位经验丰富、具有卓越领导能力的宇航员。 根据“…astronaut with rich experience and leadership skills.”可知，astronaut是以元音音素开头的单词，应用冠词an修饰。故填an。 2．句意：他深受自己母亲的力量所激励，在父亲早逝后，母亲独自抚养他和妹妹长大。根据“He…deeply inspired (激励) by the strength of his mother,”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be inspired by“受……激励”，时态为一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数形式，空处应填was。故填was。 3．句意：叶光富回忆说，即使只是需要50元，对他的家人来说找到足够的钱让他尝试成为空军飞行员是很难的。根据“Ye recalled that it was…for his family to find enough money,”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达it is+adj+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，空处应填形容词hard“困难的”。故填hard。 4．句意：尽管起步并不顺利，但他对飞行的热爱和勤奋工作最终让他进入了中国空军航空大学。根据“Although the journey didn’t start…,”可知，此处缺少一个副词，空处应填smooth的副词形式smoothly“顺利地”，句中修饰动词start。故填smoothly。 5．句意：这个决定改变了他的人生。根据“This…changed his life.”可知，此处缺少一个名词，空处应填decide的单数名词形式decision“决定”。故填decision。 6．句意：他甚至在欧洲的洞穴里接受训练，需要在黑暗潮湿的洞穴里寻找出路。根据“He even trained…caves”可知，空处应填介词in“在……里”，in caves“在洞穴里”。故填in。 7．句意：这使他成为第一个完成这项训练的中国人。根据“This made him the…Chinese person to finish this training.”可知，空处应填one的序数词形式first“第一。故填first。 8．句意：当他于2021年10月16日乘坐神舟13号任务飞入太空，他的努力付出终于得到回报。根据“His hard work paid off…he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.”可知，空处应填连词when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句。故填when。 9．句意：叶光富感谢那些艰难时刻，因为它们帮助他坚持走下去，坚持自己的梦想。根据“His hard work paid off…he flew into space on the Shenzhou-13 mission on October 16, 2021.”可知，此处是一个常用英文表达be thankful for“感谢……”，空处应填thank的形容词形式thankful“感激的”。故填thankful。 10. 句意：未来，更多精彩的太空任务将会由中国航天员完成。主语 More wonderful space missions（太空任务）和动词 complete（完成）是被动关系；时间标志词 in the future（在未来）提示使用一般将来时；一般将来时被动语态结构为 will be + 动词过去分词，complete 的过去分词是 completed。故填 will be completed。 七、阅读还原。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 What if things in your home—your toothbrush, books, desks, even you!—suddenly seemed weightless and began to float? This is what astronauts experience in a space station—microgravity (微重力). Even though the space station and the astronauts inside are in space, Earth’s gravity is still pulling on them, though very weak. Let’s explore the astronauts’ life in space. 1 Eating and sleeping Need to get from one place to another? Just push off a surface and glide there! Nothing stays put. 2 Water would go flying everywhere. 3 Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment (设备). That’s why astronauts eat specially prepared meals. There’s no “up” or “down” in space, so astronauts sleep in sleeping bags tied to the wall. Their arms will float in front of them while they sleep. Astronauts have to keep their bodies strong. There’s less stress on bones in space, for gravity is weaker. Muscles (肌肉) aren’t used as much. Their bones and muscles grow weaker. Even astronauts’ hearts can weaken. 4 Most of the exercise equipment is specially designed to imitate the feel of gravity. Work and play Astronauts spend much of their time working. They do a lot of experiments—from space life science to new spacecraft technologies. 5 When they have free time, astronauts kick back by reading books and looking down at Earth. A.Every astronaut has to exercise for about two hours a day. B.Imagine turning on a tap. C.People on the earth also need to do lots of sports every morning. D.Though there are some challenges, life in space is super-fun. E.Astronauts aren’t allowed to eat anything in the space station that creates crumbs (碎屑). F.Sometimes they do spacewalks to make repairs to the outside of the station. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. E 4. A 5. F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了宇航员在空间站微重力环境下的生活，包括饮食、睡眠、运动和娱乐等方面的挑战与乐趣。 【详解】1. 根据前文引出失重、太空站宇航员生活，后文分段介绍饮食、锻炼、工作娱乐可知，此处需要一句总起句开启下文太空生活介绍。D选项“虽然存在一些挑战，但太空生活十分有趣。”总领全文，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 2. 根据后文“Water would go flying everywhere.（水会四处飞溅）”可知，后文围绕失重状态下水的状态展开描述。B选项“想象一下打开水龙头。”引出水流失重漂浮的场景，衔接后文内容，符合语境。故选B。 3. 根据后文“Food crumbs can become a disaster if they get into equipment.（食物碎屑一旦进入设备会造成严重故障）”可知，本段围绕太空食物碎屑展开。E选项“宇航员不允许在空间站吃会产生碎屑的食物。”点明太空饮食限制，和后文碎屑危害形成因果逻辑，符合语境。故选E。 4. 根据前文“ Their bones and muscles grow weaker. Even astronauts’ hearts can weaken.（他们的骨骼、肌肉甚至心脏都会变衰弱）”可知，前文提出太空环境对身体的负面影响，此处需要对应的解决办法。A选项“每位宇航员每天必须锻炼大约两小时。”给出维持身体健康的措施，符合语境。故选A。 5. 根据前文“They do a lot of experiments—from space life science to new spacecraft technologies.（他们会做大量实验，涵盖太空生命科学到新型航天器技术）”可知，前文介绍宇航员的工作内容，F选项“有时他们会进行太空行走，检修空间站外部设备。”补充另一项太空工作，形成并列关系，符合语境。故选F。 八、语法选择。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hello, welcome to Shirley’s Time! Have you ever heard of Alyssa? Alyssa is 1 astronaut. In 2021 at the age of 17, she 2 to be the first person to land on Mars by NASA．She may go to Mars in 2033 and never come back to the earth. So 3 father is a little worried. He thinks that Mars may be a very dangerous place. Alyssa ____4____ to Mars from the earth in the future. Alyssa explained why she dreamed 5 being an astronaut in a recent interview. She said, “Well, I first wanted 6 an astronaut from watching a cartoon called The Backyardigans when I was three. In the cartoon, the characters flew to Mars.” After that, the girl just kept asking for videos, books and anything she could find about space. And her parents have always given her love and support. Alyssa has always been working very 7 for her dream. She went to an expensive space school to get training. Studying there isn’t always easy. It needs to pass a lot of tests like floating (漂浮) in the air. At first she felt sick in her stomach, 8 later she got used to it. Finally, she made it to be an astronaut. 9 wonderful she was! From what she said, we also knew that Alyssa enjoyed speaking in public and talking to the girls 10 wanted to be astronauts. Thanks for listening. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．chose B．was chosen C．is chosen 3．A．her B．she C．hers 4．A．will be sent B．will send C．is sent 5．A．to B．on C．of 6．A．become B．becoming C．to become 7．A．hard B．harder C．hardest 8．A．and B．or C．but 9．A．How B．What C．What a 10．A．when B．who C．why 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了Alyssa这名宇航员的简介和经历。 【详解】1．句意：Alyssa是一名宇航员。 a一个，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。此处泛指一名宇航员，且astronaut以元音音素开头。故选B。 2．句意：2021年，17岁的她被美国宇航局选中成为第一个登上火星的人。 chose选择，动词过去式；was chosen被选为，一般过去时的被动语态；is chosen被选为，一般现在时的被动语态。根据上下文可知主语She和谓语“choose”构成被动关系，应该用被动语态be done，且故事发生在过去。故选B。 3．句意：因此她的父亲有点担心。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；she她，主格；hers她的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词father，可知此处用形容词性物主代词。故选A。 4．句意：句意：艾莉莎将来被送往火星。 根据主语 Alyssa 和动词 send 是被动关系，时间标志词 in the future 表将来，一般将来时被动语态结构为 will be + 动词过去分词，因此填 will be sent。故选 A。 5．句意：在最近的一次采访中，Alyssa解释了为什么她梦想成为一名宇航员。 to到，往；on关于；of……的。dream of doing sth“梦想着做某事”。故选C。 6．句意：嗯，我第一次想当宇航员是因为我三岁的时候看了一部叫《后院小朋友》的动画片。 become成为，动词原形；becoming成为，动名词或现在分词；to become成为，动词不定式。考查固定搭配want to do sth.。故选C。 7．句意：Alyssa一直在为她的梦想努力工作。 hard努力地；harder更努力地；hardest最努力的。根据上下文可知，Alyssa一直为了她的梦想努力奋斗。work hard“努力奋斗”，此处并无比较含义，故用原级。故选A。 8．句意：起初她感到胃部不适，但后来她习惯了。 and并且；or否则；but但是。根据“At first she felt sick in her stomach,...later she got used to it.”可知前后为转折关系。故选C。 9．句意：她是多么的了不起啊！ How多么；What多么；What a多么。中心词为形容词wonderful，应用how引导感叹句，其结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语。故选A。 10．句意：从她的话中，我们还知道Alyssa喜欢在公众场合演讲，并与那些想成为宇航员的女孩交谈。 when什么时候；who谁；why为什么。此句是一个定语从句，先行词是人，应用who引导。故选B。 Part 1: Read and Explore JIUQUAN SATELLITE LAUNCH CENTER, China sends off its youngest-ever team for its space station on Thursday. It is part of the country’s plan to put astronauts on the moon before 2030. The China Manned Space Agency said the average (平均的) age of the three-member team is the youngest since the launch of the space station. Their average age is 38, state media China Daily said. The three astronauts are Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin. They will replace a team that has been on the station for six months. The new team will perform experiments in space medicine, space technology and other areas during their stay. And they will help to place and do possible repairs to equipment (设备) inside and outside the station. In 2022, the Chinese government built its own space station after it was not permitted to join the US led International Space Station. The Americans worried that the Chinese space program was under the control of the People’s Liberation Army. China’s first manned space mission (任务) in 2003 made it the third country after the former Soviet Union and the US to put a person into space using its own resources. This is an important step in exploring space, which makes all Chinese people proud. Although the American space program is believed to be far ahead of China at this time, China has made some important steps. They include bringing back samples (样本) from the moon’s surface for the first time and landing a vehicle (运载工具) on the less explored far side of the moon. The US, meanwhile, aims to put astronauts back on the moon’s surface by the end of 2025. Beyond their moon exploration programs, the two countries have achieved significant milestones in space exploration by independently (独立地) landing vehicles on the surface of Mars. China now plans to follow the US in landing a spacecraft on an asteroid (小行星). It shows China’s determination to become a leader in this competitive field. All Chinese people are full of expectations for the future development of exploring the universe. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Critical Thinking（根据文章内容回答问题） 1.What will the new three-member astronaut team do on the space station? ___________________________________________________________________________ 2.Why couldn’t China join the US led International Space Station? ___________________________________________________________________________ 3.They will do possible repairs to equipment inside and outside the station.（改为一般将来时被动语态） ___________________________________________________________________________ Task 2: Complete the chart below（梳理文章信息，完成表格） Time / Plan Space development plans of China In 2003 China finished its first manned space mission and became the 1.________ country to send humans into space alone. In 2022 China’s own space station 2.________ (build) successfully. Before 2030 Astronauts 3.________ (send) to the moon. In the future A spacecraft 4.________ (land) on an asteroid. Task 3: Creative Project Suppose you are a space reporter. Write a short passage about China’s space development. Requirements: ① Write two key plans of China’s space project; ② Use at least one sentence of future simple passive voice. China’s space industry develops fast these years. ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ Part 3: Think and Create (Interview Simulation) You will interview Tang Shengjie, one of the three astronauts. Write two questions using general future passive voice. Question 1: ____________________________________________________________ Question 2: ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Task 1 1.They will carry out space experiments and repair station equipment inside and outside the space station. 2.Because the US worried China’s space program was controlled by the People’s Liberation Army and didn’t permit China to join. 3.Possible repairs will be done to equipment inside and outside the station by them. Task 2 1.third 2.was built 3.will be sent 4.will be landed Task 3 China’s space industry develops fast these years. First, astronauts will be sent to the moon before 2030. Second, a spacecraft will be landed on an asteroid in the future. Many valuable space experiments will be finished by Chinese astronauts to learn more about the universe. We all feel proud of our country’s great space achievements. Part 3 1.What new space tasks will be finished by your team on the space station? 2.More special equipment will be taken to space. Where will these tools be used? ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $