Unit 1 课时3 Section A Grammar Focus（情境教学课件）英语新教材人教版九年级下册

课型：语法课 课时：Grammar Focus Unit 1 Let’s Celebrate! Section A How do people celebrate festivals? 能够识别简单句、并列句、复合句三种句子类型，辨析它们的基本结构；理解并列连词与从属连接词的含义和功能，读懂节日主题例句，能区分主句与从句。（学习理解） 01 能够在描述节日经历、介绍传统习俗的口头表达和简短写作中，自主选择恰当的句子类型与连接词组织语言，灵活使用复合句来表达想法，提升语言表达的丰富性。（迁移创新） 03 能独立判断句子所属类型并完成标注；运用所给连接词补全句子；在阅读中识别、统计不同类型句子，借助句子结构理解节日文本信息，完成课堂基础练习。（应用实践） 02 教学目标 01 Lead-in Let’s watch and learn. 02 Presentation Let’s review! A simple sentence has just one main clause. Simple Sentences Different Sentence Structures The heavy snow covers the quiet ground in winter. Let’s review! Compound Sentences Different Sentence Structures A compound sentence will include two main clauses (they will both make sense on their own and have equal importance in the sentence). Many trees are bare in winter but evergreen trees do not lose their leaves. 还记得并列连词有哪些吗？ Let’s review! for：表示因果，意为“因为” and：表示并列，意为“和；并且” nor：表示否定，意为“也不” Let’s review! but：表示转折，意为“但是” or：表示选择，意为“或者；否则” yet：表示转折，意为“仍然；但是” so：表示因果，意为“所以” Let’s review! Let’s review! Complex Sentences Different Sentence Structures Complex sentences will include a main clause and a subordinate clause or clauses. The subordinate clause will add more detail to the main clause, but will not make sense on its own. Even though it was about to rain, I wanted to go for a walk. 你能分别找到主句 连词和从句吗？ 主句 从句 连词 Although Tang Monk has some powerful companions, I still believe I can eat them. Let’s review! Let’s review! Complex Sentences 主从复合句 宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 I can’t remember which things you asked me to buy. I can't remember the customs which were mentioned in the passage. I can‘t remember the celebration well because it happened many years ago. (原因状语从句) Let’s review! 宾语从句 连接词 （引导词） 语序 时态 that, if / whether, 特殊疑问词等 Let’s review! 定语从句 when where why that which who whom whose 我叫关系副词 我叫关系代词 中考主要考查关系代词 关系词 从句类型 引导词 时间状语从句 when, while, as, before, after, until/till, since, as soon as, whenever … 条件状语从句 if, unless, as long as 原因状语从句 because, since, as 让步状语从句 although/though, even if/even though 结果状语从句 so...that, such...that 目的状语从句 so that, in order that 比较状语从句 than, as...as, not as/so...as 方式状语从句 as if, as though Let’s review! 03 Practice Read the sentences. Label them as simple, compound, or complex sentences. 4a It reminds me of my visit to Italy. ( ) They are sweet rice balls, and we eat them during the Lantern Festival. ( ) What's on your calendar next month? ( ) I wonder if the two water festivals are similar. ( ) That must be fun, although I believe that it is quite hot there. ( ) There are many boat races around the world, but this one is special. ( ) simple compound complex simple complex compound Complete the sentences with the words in the box. Pay attention to how parts of a sentence are connected. 4b when but whom as if The princess went pale ______ she recognized who the soldier was. I almost got lost, ______ luckily, a policeman helped me. What a shame! The president was on a business trip ______ I visited the company. ______ you go all out for your dream, at least you won’t regret it. I wonder ______ the man on the sofa is waiting for. He’s been sitting there all day! when but when If whom Could you tell me ________ the book about Wang Wencai’s life has been published? if where that what 1. A B C D 20 I can’t leave her ________ I know she’s all right. so if but unless 2. A B C D 21 This is the short-story ________ I chose for our brochure. who that whom whose 3. A B C D 22 My mother was cooking in the kitchen ________ my father was reading newspapers. while when before until 4. A B C D 23 04 Production Let’s watch and learn. Read the passage. Count and write the number of each type of sentence. 4c Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month. It is a time to reunite with family members. On that night, people admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. Mooncakes are traditional Chinese snacks in the shape of a full moon. They are symbols of reunion and show people’s best wishes for the family and friends they love and miss. Simple sentences: ______ Compound sentences: ______ Complex sentences: ______ Read the passage. Count and write the number of each type of sentence. 4c There are many traditional stories about this festival. One is about Chang’e flying to the moon. In this story, a hero called Houyi received magic medicine as a gift. Anyone who took this medicine could live forever. Houyi planned to share it with his beautiful wife, whose name was Chang’e. However, a bad man tried to steal it, so Chang’e took all the medicine to protect it. Suddenly, she became very light, and she flew up to the moon! It is said that Chang’e has lived on the moon since then. How she wished to be reunited with her family again! Simple sentences: ______ Compound sentences: ______ Complex sentences: ______ 05 Exercises Jack had a fever yesterday. I’m not sure________he will take part in the picnic today. A．that B．why C．whether D．what 2 WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely. A．which B．who C．whose D．/ 3 He is only 12 years old, ________ he knows a lot about the history of cinema. A．although B．though C．but D．however 1 Multiple choice. The piano ____________ Chopin played is kept in a music museum. The young man __________ we interviewed plays the guqin very well. I wonder ______ we can improve our teamwork in such a short time. We are tired today, _____ we have lots of fun. David goes to the new school ______ he greets his new classmates happily. Do you know ________ the nearest sports center is? The teacher told us that doing sports ________ (help) us relax after long hours of study. Can you tell me ______ I should do next? that / which 语法填空 who / that how but and where helps what 06 Homework 1. Memorize the new words and phrases. 2. Talk about different festivals using the grammar we have learned . 3. Finish the exercises. Homework Thanks! Google Lavf58.29.100 Packed by Bilibili XCoder v2.0.2 $Sense structures. There are three . types of sentence structures, simple, compound and complex. It's important to use each of these structures because IT makes our writing more engaging for the reader. Simple sentences, a simple sentence has one independent clause, that is, IT has a subject, IT has a verb, and IT is a complete thought. He is an . example of a simple set Grace open the door. IT has one subject and one verb. Sometimes simple sentences have a compound subject, like in this end, the title and chairs need . to be claimed. Simple . sentences can also have a compound verb. For example, the boy smiled and noted, here is another simple sentence. Even though it's longer, we know it's still a simple sentence. because he has one subject and one verb. Compound . sentences. Compound sentences are a combination of two more independent closes, joined together by a coordinating. Remembering the acronym fan boys is an easy way to remember the coordinating conjunctions that we can use to join independent causes. Here are two simple sentences, Grace open the door. SHE looked outside. Let's join them using the coordinating conjunction. And we have created a compound sentence. Race opened the door and he looked outside. The sentence has two independent clauses, that is, both causes are a completed thought with a subject, and the verb hear some other compound sentences. They each have more than one independent clause, and that joined by a coordinating conjunction. Complex sentences, complex sentences are composed of an independent clause, and independent clause dependent closes are not completed. Thoughts here is a complex sentence. When he won the award, everyone cheered. This is the independent laws because he has one subject and one verb, and it's a complete thought. This clauses is a dependent clause because even though IT has a subject and a verb, it's not a completed thought. Let's look at another example. Now that I have saved up, I can buy a bike. This is an independent clause because IT has one subject, one verb, and is a complete thought. This is a dependent clause because it's not . a complete thought. The dependent . laws can go at the end of the sentence like this, or IT can go first in the sentence like this. Notice that if the defendant clause begins the sentence, we use a comma to separate the clauses. See if you can work out the structure of these sentences. Count you lots about monkeys. That's right. It's a simple sentence. IT has one subject and one verb. Let's try another one. Although that was running late, he seemed relaxed. That's right. It's a complex sentence. IT has an independent clause, which is a complete thought and a dependent laws, which isn't a complete thought. One more, he was hungry, so he ate. It's a compound sentence. IT has two independent causes. I have both completed thoughts, joined using the coordinating construction. Identifying different sentence structures is easy, easy teaching . that net. The mid autumn festival is time to admire the full moon hanger lane and need a mooncake. The in autum festival is here. The mid autum festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month every year. IT is called the medal and festival. Because the fifteen s day is in the middle of a month and the eighth lunar month is in the middle of autum, IT is believed that the moon is the brightest and roundest. On this day, the middle of festival became an official celebration in china during the tank dynasty, but there is in one clear answer to the question of when and how the mid autom festival began. Many believe the festival was first mentioned in the book of rights written more than two thousand four hundred years ago. IT was described as a day for embers to celebrate the year's harvest by giving offerings to the moon and hosting a great feast today, the mid dm festival is a very important family gathering. It's when people in the moon reunite to form a full circle. As an old saying goes, there are many legends about the mid autumn festival. The most popular one is about china and the jade rabbit hoe. The husband of china was rewarded with an elixir of immortality by the queen mother because he shut down nine of the ten sons and saved people from the heat. He didn't swallow IT straight away because he didn't want to gain immortality without his life, so he asked china to keep IT for him. Unexpectedly, while howe was out hunting one mid autumn day, an evil person tried to force chain at a hand over the election, shane is swallowed the alex a and flu higher and higher SHE then shows the moon as her living place to be close to her beloved husband. Howe was very sad and made sacrifices to chang yu with incense, cakes and fruits every mid autumn day. Along with the legend, the custom of worshiping the moon on the midd autumn day has been passed down from generation to generation. There is also a rabbit on the moon. Why is jade so? What is called jade rabbit IT is said that the jay rabbit is a companion of china IT constantly pounds the elexa of immortality on the moon. As time passed, the jay rabbit became SONY mous with the moon. The midden festival is celebrated in many traditional ways. Here are some of the most popular traditional celebrations enjoying a dinner with family. The wrong ness of the moon represents the union of the family in chinese minds. Families will have dinner together on the evening of the mid auden festival. The public holiday is mainly for people working in different places to have enough time to reunite eating moon cakes. Moon cakes are the most representative food for the mid autumn festival as one of the biggest stars of the festival, the moon cake is as important to the middle tumm festival as turkey is to thanksgiving. The most common kind of moon cake is made of five net filling, red bean ped, lost seat paste and egg yoke. They are round shape and sweet flavor symbolized complete ness and sweetness. At the ID dm festival, people eat moon cakes together with family, or present moon cakes to relatives or friends to express their love and best wishes, appreciating and worshipping the moon. On the evening of the mid don festival, people usually set a table outside their houses with moon cakes, snacks, fruits and a pair of candles lit on IT. They sit together to admire the full moon while enjoying tasty moon cakes. Parents with little kids often tell the legend of china flying to the moon. Some believe that by worshipping the moon, china a may fulfill their wishes. OK. That's all about the midd autumn festival. Here is a list of words, praises and sentences from this passage. Please learn them by heart.