学易金卷：九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用）

九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·参考答案 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C 16．5,000 17．quiet 18．nature 19．Saturday 20．drive 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C B 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C C 31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B D 36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 56．whenever 57．In 58．stopped 59．facts 60．easy 61．playing 62．fully 63．difference 64．why 65．It 第二节 66．question 67．with 68．how 69．helps 70．better 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．Sure./Certainly./Of course. 72．Where was he born? 73．How long did he stay in the United States? 74．Because he made huge contributions to space technology. 75．Thank you. 六、书面表达（20分） Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. In the past, people used to travel locally or rarely travel abroad. Now, they prefer to go abroad or travel online. It makes travel more diverse and convenient than before. Besides, students used to do more reading and group work. Now, they can study online and use digital tools, which helps them learn more efficiently. In terms of transportation, people walked or rode bikes in the past. Now, many families have cars and high-speed trains are very fast. It saves time and makes travel easier. In my opinion, these changes have improved our lives a lot. We should cherish the convenient life and keep working hard to make our future better. 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语 : : (考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分) 注意事项： ·: 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.测试范围：九年级上册Unit1Unit4(新教材人教版)。 5.难度系数：0.60。 .: 6.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 .: 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 : 每段对话读两遍。 O 1.How is the weather now? A.Rainy. B.Snowy. C.Windy 2.Where is Mrs.Green's Coffee Shop now? A.Beside the park. B.Behind the library. C.Next to the hospital. 3.Who has gone to Shanghai? : A.Kitty. : : B.Sarah. C.Victor 4.What is Jack's favorite sport? : A.Baseball B.Tennis. C.Volleyball. O 5.When is Mike's birthday? : A.March 7th B.March 10th C.March 17th : 第二节 : 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 亦 区 中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6.How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. 7.Which is the most traditional festival in the boy's country? : 试题第1页（共10页） : @学科网·学易金卷做好意：限是鲁 A.Christmas B.The Spring Festival. C.New Year's Day 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8.Where is the bookstore? A.Next to the supermarket. B.At the second crossing. C.Across from the supermarket 9.How will the girl go to the bookstore? A.By bike. B.By bus. C.On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10.Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A.At the cinema. B.At her home. C.In the library. 11.How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A.105. B.115. C.150. 12.What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A.She can't pronounce the words clearly. B.She can't understand spoken English. C.She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13.What did Tom win in Grade 8? A.A football match B.A baseball match C.A basketball match. 14.What does Helen want to be in the future? A.An astronaut B.Ascientist. C.A violinist. 15.Why will Tom and Helen make a card? A.To paint pictures. B.To take notes. C.To thank their teachers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Willowbrook Town Population About 16 people. ◆It has fresh air Environment It is 17 and peaceful. ◆Walking in_l8 and fishing. Activities Picnics and festivals. Farmers'market every 19. 试题第2页（共10页） 西学科网·学易金卷袋：限彩是等器 Problem:There aren't many stores,so people often 20 to nearby cities for shopping. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ledong is a county in the southwest of Hainan.Life was hard here.But with the government's help and the people's hard work,it has changed quite a lot. Look at the table below: Aspect In the past Now have built smart sea farms(智能海洋牧 起 Fish worked on small ponds(小养殖塘) 场) made little money .make good money ing have grown winter vegetables and Hami Far grew rice and vegetables melon(哈密瓜) hard to sell far away (winter vegetables:over 25%of ming Hainan's total海南总产量) Bete grew a few betel nut trees have planted a lot of betel nut trees .made little money (value产值：8.59 billion yuan,2024) 1nut(槟榔) few visitors came 4.37 million visitors came (2025) 峰 quiet and poor busy and lively rism Today,people in Ledong live a happy life. 21.How did fishermen work in the past? A.They used smart sea farms.B.They worked on small ponds.C.They worked on big ships. 22.What percentage (of Hainan's winter vegetables come from Ledong? A.Over 25%. B.About 50%. C.Over 80%. 23.What was the value of betel nut trees in Ledong in 2024? A.3.55 billion yua. B.8.59 billion yucm. C.26.3 billion yucn. 24.How many tourists came to Ledong in 2025? 试题第3页（共10页） A.About 4.37 million B.About 3.55 million C.About263,000. 25.What is the best title for the passage? A.Beautiful County in Hainan B.How to Grow Hami Melon C.Changes in Ledong B Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December,1911,and died on 31 October,2009.He is known as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace(航空航天)'and a key pioneer to the"Two Bombs(导弹)，One Satellite(卫星)”， & When Qian was 24 years old,he went to America for further study.After graduation ()he worked there for a few years.In the early 1950s,he decided not to stay in America any longer.He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956,Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization.This organization later became the O 张 leading one for China's rocket (and air travel programme.In June,1964,China created its first medium rocket. : Qian also played an important part in developing China's first man-made satellite.On 24 April,1970,China's first man-made satellite,"Dongfanghong-I"was successfully launched into space. In March,1964,a young man named Hao Tianhu wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a mistake in his article.Qian answered the special letter at once and urged him to write an article about the mistake.Thanks to 游 游 Qian's recommendation(推荐)，Hao's article about the mistake was published(出版)inl966. 游 Zhu Yilin was said to be Qian Xuesen's last student.He once said,"I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude of a scientist from Mr Qian,especially his deep love for the motherland." Mr Qian has been dead for about 17 years,but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. O 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26.How old was Qian Xuesen when he died? A.About 88 years old.B.About 89 years old.C.About 98 years old. D.About 108years old. 27.Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was 24? A.To find a new job. B.To pursue further study. C.To find better working conditions. D.To meet his parents. 28.What's the right order of the events according to the text? 世 1 China created its first medium rocket. 2Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization : 3Qian Xuesen succeeded in coming back to China. 4China launched its first man-made satellite. A.③②①④ B.③④①② C.③②④① D.②③④① 29.What does the underlined word"urged"in Paragraph 4 probably mean? : A.Ordered. B.Refused. C.Forced. D.Encouraged. 30.What is the best title for the text? A.Qian Xuesen's Articles B.China's Journey to Space C.A Great Scientist-Qian Xuesen D.China's Space Dreams : c 试题第4页（共10页） Are you having problems learning a second language?Now scientists suggest you exercise while learning.In recent years,many studies have shown that we can leam differently if we exercise at the same time.Among them, ○ the study led by the Chinese researcher Liu Fengqin needs our attention,because it studied Chinese students learning : : English. : Forty Chinese students took part in the study.The scientists divided (them into two groups.Those in .: : Group 1 would learn English in traditional classes,but students in Group 2 needed to exercise while learning.They rode exercise bicycles for 2 minutes to warm up before the English classes,and continued to pedal (during the learning process.Both groups learnt 40 new words by watching the words on large screens in each class.Then the students rested a bit and had a test. In the tests,the students in Group 2 always had higher marks.It meant that students can leam words better : while riding bicycles than sitting quietly.The scientists also gave the forty students a final test a month after the ○ classes.A They remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone Sulpizio,one of the researchers,said,"The results showed that physical activity during language : learning improved the learning.We are not requiring teachers to buy lots of exercise bicycles,but it's clear that : sitting for hours without moving is not the best way to learn.To study well,we should move our bodies." ·: : 31.Why does Liu Fengqin's research need our attention? A.Because this research got many international prizes. B.Because Liu is one of the best researchers in this area. C.Because Liu has been teaching English for 20 years in China. D.Because the research studied Chinese students learning English. O 32.How did the students in Group 2 exercise in Liu's study? A.They ran on the playground before traditional classes. B.They rode exercise bicycles right after having the tests. C.They rode exercise bicycles both before and during the classes D.They ran on the playground both before and after the classes. 33.Which of the following can be put in“▲”in Paragraph3? : A.In this test,all the students rode the exercise bikes. B.However,the cyclists didn't get high marks as they did before. C.What's more,most cyclists said they felt much happier in learning than before. D.Interestingly,the students in Group 2 seemed to have a longer memory for those words. 34.What does the underlined word"requiring"in Paragraph 4 mean? A.Asking B.Training. C.Allowing. D.Promising : 35.What's the best title for the passage? A.Doing Sports Improves People's Memory. : B.Exercise Improves Language Learning Results. : : C.Language Helps Study Ways of Exercise. D.Riding Bikes Becomes the Best Way of Exercise. 试题第5页（共10页） : : 学科网·学易金卷侧籽烧：就限蒙是鲁普 D Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older,but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins improves memory.36 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate(with over 70%cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 37 A study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people.Surprisingly,it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular,long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation (improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 38 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.39 Another study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 40 Ty to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords () 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A.Or even just take a shower! B.The role of exercise is really important too. C.To keep your brain in good condition,you need to use it. D.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. E.For your brain to work well,7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的 最佳答案。 My grandma lives in a small village in southern China.I 41 her with my parents every summer holiday.When I came here five years ago,the village was much 42 than it is today.Wastewater ran out of small factories into the river,43 no one dared to swim in it.Last year,the local 44 closed the harmful factories and built a new waste treatment (system. Now the river is clear again,and the 45 here can even catch fish for fun at weekends.Many people travel to our village now.Grandma says the46 change is not the clean river,but the new walking path. "Three47 ago,we had to walk on muddy and narrow roads on rainy days,"she told me."Now the path is 48_and flat(平坦的).Every morning,.I49 exercise on this path.” Many young people have also moved back to the village to open homestays (for 50 Although some of them left for big cities years ago,they say the village now 51more chances than before. Grandma did not 52 her business-a small tea shop.Instead,she started an online shop to 53 her homemade tea to city customers. Grandma's village has 54 a lot from these changes.They show that when we 55 each 试题第6页（共10页） 列学科网·学易金卷做既微：就限彩是鲁襟 other and work together,we can make our home more beautiful.I am looking forward to seeing what the village will be like in five more years. 41.A.keep B.make C.visit D.lend 42.A.dirtier B.busier C.nicer D.louder 43.A.but B.so C.because D.although 44.A.school B.restaurant C.hospital D.government 45.A.writers B.soldiers C.villagers D.dentists 46.A.saddest B.oldest C.biggest D.worst 47.A.years B.weeks C.days D.hours 48.A.short B.useless C.rough D.wide 49.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never 50.A.readers B.lawyers C.travellers D.teachers 51.A.buys B.offers C.asks D.borrows 52.A.give up B.wake up C.getup D.stand up 53.A.sell B.send C.pack D.bring 54.A.found B.spoken C.managed D.benefited 55.A.fight B.invent C.support D.refuse 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。 fact it play until different in fully why under stop whenever easy Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age.As we grow older,we may ride less.But 56 we get on a bicycle,we can ride away without thinking. This is strange.57 many other cases,our memories let us down.We often find it hard to remember a name or a date,don't we?So why can we still ride a bicycle even after we have 58 riding it for years? It turns out that there are two types of long-term memories,and they are stored in different parts of our brains. Memories of 59 and life events,like names,dates and trip experiences,are called declarative ( memories.These memories are 60 to lose.Memories of skills,such as riding a bicycle or 61 an instrument,are called procedural (memories.These memories are hard to pick up at first,but once 62 learnt,they are almost never forgotten. Scientists have found the key reason for this63:the brain area that stores procedural memories has more stable neural connections,and its cells do not easily get harmed or lost.This finding explains 64 we hardly forget how to ride a bicycle. Now,"just like riding a bicycle has become a common idiom.65 is used to talk about a skill that. once acquired,is never forgotten 试题第7页（共10页） 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 O : A friend once asked me,"It's 2026.Do we still need to learn English?We have AI translators now."It's a good 66.Technology makes understanding other languages easier.But learning English isn't just for translation-it's for connecting 67 others. When you learn a language,you don't just learn new words.You also learn68 to think and feel 成 people's emotion.You can read their stories,sense feelings that often get lost in translation,and see the world : differently. 卡 English 69 you study,work,travel and make more friends.More importantly,it helps open your mind to new experiences and cultures. Maybe we don't learn English because we have to.We learn it because every word helps us understand the 张 world 70 than before.AI can translate words,but only people can truly understand each other through languages 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 数 A:May I ask you a few questions? 游 B 71 A:Who do you admire the most? B:My favourite person is Qian Xuesen. A: 72 B:He was born in Shanghai.Later he went to the United States for further study. A: 73 B:Qian Xuesen lived in the United States for more than 10 years.Then,he returned to the motherland in 1955. A:What is his main achievement? B:His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China's rocket and space program and made huge,pioneering contributions to space technology. A:Why do you admire him? 些 74 A:He is great. B:You are right. A: 75 B:You're welcome 六、书面表达(20分) 締 76.随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以Changes Around Us''为题向全校 征文。请你根据下面的图片内容提示和写作要求，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化， 写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你对这些变化的看法。 试题第8页（共10页） go abroad, Travel Study do more reading,do travel online.… more group work.… O Changes Around Us drive cars,take high- speed trains.… Traffic Environment 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上图片中至少三个角度； 2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称， 3)词数100左右（文中已给出内容不计入总词数。 Changes Around Us In the past few years,great changes have taken place around us. : 试题第9页（共10页） : 列学科网·学易金卷做好卷：就限蒙是誉 试题第10页（共10页) 九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy 2．Where is Mrs. Green’s Coffee Shop now? A．Beside the park. B．Behind the library. C．Next to the hospital. 3．Who has gone to Shanghai? A．Kitty. B．Sarah. C．Victor 4．What is Jack’s favorite sport? A．Baseball. B．Tennis. C．Volleyball. 5．When is Mike’s birthday? A．March 7th B．March 10th. C．March 17th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 7．Which is the most traditional festival in the boy’s country? A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．New Year’s Day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Where is the bookstore? A．Next to the supermarket. B．At the second crossing. C．Across from the supermarket. 9．How will the girl go to the bookstore? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A．At the cinema. B．At her home. C．In the library. 11．How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A．105. B．115. C．150. 12．What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A．She can’t pronounce the words clearly. B．She can’t understand spoken English. C．She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What did Tom win in Grade 8? A．A football match. B．A baseball match. C．A basketball match. 14．What does Helen want to be in the future? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A violinist. 15．Why will Tom and Helen make a card? A．To paint pictures. B．To take notes. C．To thank their teachers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Willowbrook Town Population About 16 people. Environment ◆It has fresh air. ◆It is 17 and peaceful. Activities ◆Walking in 18 and fishing. ◆Picnics and festivals. ◆Farmers’ market every 19 . Problem: There aren’t many stores, so people often 20 to nearby cities for shopping. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ledong is a county in the southwest of Hainan. Life was hard here. But with the government’s help and the people’s hard work, it has changed quite a lot. Look at the table below: Aspect In the past Now Fishing ·worked on small ponds (小养殖塘) ·made little money ·have built smart sea farms (智能海洋牧场) ·make good money Farming ·grew rice and vegetables ·hard to sell far away ·have grown winter vegetables and Hami melon (哈密瓜) ·(winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total海南总产量) Betel nut (槟榔) ·grew a few betel nut trees ·made little money ·have planted a lot of betel nut trees ·(value产值:8.59 billion yuan, 2024) Tourism · few visitors came ·quiet and poor ·4.37 million visitors came (2025) ·busy and lively Today, people in Ledong live a happy life. 21．How did fishermen work in the past? A．They used smart sea farms. B．They worked on small ponds. C．They worked on big ships. 22．What percentage (百分比) of Hainan’s winter vegetables come from Ledong? A．Over 25%. B．About 50%. C．Over 80%. 23．What was the value of betel nut trees in Ledong in 2024? A．3.55 billion yuan. B．8.59 billion yuan. C．26.3 billion yuan. 24．How many tourists came to Ledong in 2025? A．About 4.37 million. B．About 3.55 million. C．About 263,000. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful County in Hainan B．How to Grow Hami Melon C．Changes in Ledong B Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911, and died on 31 October, 2009. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace (航空航天)” and a key pioneer to the “Two Bombs (导弹), One Satellite (卫星)”. When Qian was 24 years old, he went to America for further study. After graduation (毕业), he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. This organization later became the leading one for China’s rocket (火箭) and air travel programme. In June, 1964, China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in developing China’s first man-made satellite. On 24 April, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully launched (发射) into space. In March, 1964, a young man named Hao Tianhu wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a mistake in his article. Qian answered the special letter at once and urged him to write an article about the mistake. Thanks to Qian’s recommendation (推荐), Hao’s article about the mistake was published (出版) in 1966. Zhu Yilin was said to be Qian Xuesen’s last student. He once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude of a scientist from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.” Mr Qian has been dead for about 17 years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How old was Qian Xuesen when he died? A．About 88 years old. B．About 89 years old. C．About 98 years old. D．About 108 years old. 27．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was 24? A．To find a new job. B．To pursue further study. C．To find better working conditions. D．To meet his parents. 28．What’s the right order of the events according to the text? ① China created its first medium rocket. ② Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. ③ Qian Xuesen succeeded in coming back to China. ④ China launched its first man-made satellite. A．③②①④ B．③④①② C．③②④① D．②③④① 29．What does the underlined word “urged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Ordered. B．Refused. C．Forced. D．Encouraged. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Qian Xuesen’s Articles B．China’s Journey to Space C．A Great Scientist—Qian Xuesen D．China’s Space Dreams C Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you exercise while learning. In recent years, many studies have shown that we can learn differently if we exercise at the same time. Among them, the study led by the Chinese researcher Liu Fengqin needs our attention, because it studied Chinese students learning English. Forty Chinese students took part in the study. The scientists divided (分开) them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would learn English in traditional classes, but students in Group 2 needed to exercise while learning. They rode exercise bicycles for 2 minutes to warm up before the English classes, and continued to pedal (踩踏板) during the learning process. Both groups learnt 40 new words by watching the words on large screens in each class. Then the students rested a bit and had a test. In the tests, the students in Group 2 always had higher marks. It meant that students can learn words better while riding bicycles than sitting quietly. The scientists also gave the forty students a final test a month after the classes. ▲ They remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone Sulpizio, one of the researchers, said, “The results showed that physical activity during language learning improved the learning. We are not requiring teachers to buy lots of exercise bicycles, but it’s clear that sitting for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 31．Why does Liu Fengqin’s research need our attention? A．Because this research got many international prizes. B．Because Liu is one of the best researchers in this area. C．Because Liu has been teaching English for 20 years in China. D．Because the research studied Chinese students learning English. 32．How did the students in Group 2 exercise in Liu’s study? A．They ran on the playground before traditional classes. B．They rode exercise bicycles right after having the tests. C．They rode exercise bicycles both before and during the classes. D．They ran on the playground both before and after the classes. 33．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．In this test, all the students rode the exercise bikes. B．However, the cyclists didn’t get high marks as they did before. C．What’s more, most cyclists said they felt much happier in learning than before. D．Interestingly, the students in Group 2 seemed to have a longer memory for those words. 34．What does the underlined word “requiring” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Asking. B．Training. C．Allowing. D．Promising. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Doing Sports Improves People’s Memory. B．Exercise Improves Language Learning Results. C．Language Helps Study Ways of Exercise. D．Riding Bikes Becomes the Best Way of Exercise. D Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins improves memory. 36 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70％ cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 37 A study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people. Surprisingly, it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 38 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 39 Another study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 40 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Or even just take a shower! B．The role of exercise is really important too. C．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. D．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. E．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma lives in a small village in southern China. I 41 her with my parents every summer holiday. When I came here five years ago, the village was much 42 than it is today. Wastewater ran out of small factories into the river, 43 no one dared to swim in it. Last year, the local 44 closed the harmful factories and built a new waste treatment (治理) system. Now the river is clear again, and the 45 here can even catch fish for fun at weekends. Many people travel to our village now. Grandma says the 46 change is not the clean river, but the new walking path. “Three 47 ago, we had to walk on muddy and narrow roads on rainy days,” she told me. “Now the path is 48 and flat (平坦的). Every morning, I 49 exercise on this path.” Many young people have also moved back to the village to open homestays (民宿) for 50 . Although some of them left for big cities years ago, they say the village now 51 more chances than before. Grandma did not 52 her business — a small tea shop. Instead, she started an online shop to 53 her homemade tea to city customers. Grandma’s village has 54 a lot from these changes. They show that when we 55 each other and work together, we can make our home more beautiful. I am looking forward to seeing what the village will be like in five more years. 41．A．keep B．make C．visit D．lend 42．A．dirtier B．busier C．nicer D．louder 43．A．but B．so C．because D．although 44．A．school B．restaurant C．hospital D．government 45．A．writers B．soldiers C．villagers D．dentists 46．A．saddest B．oldest C．biggest D．worst 47．A．years B．weeks C．days D．hours 48．A．short B．useless C．rough D．wide 49．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 50．A．readers B．lawyers C．travellers D．teachers 51．A．buys B．offers C．asks D．borrows 52．A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．stand up 53．A．sell B．send C．pack D．bring 54．A．found B．spoken C．managed D．benefited 55．A．fight B．invent C．support D．refuse 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fact  it  play  until  different  in  fully  why  under  stop  whenever  easy Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may ride less. But 56 we get on a bicycle, we can ride away without thinking. This is strange. 57 many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember a name or a date, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle even after we have 58 riding it for years? It turns out that there are two types of long-term memories, and they are stored in different parts of our brains. Memories of 59 and life events, like names, dates and trip experiences, are called declarative (陈述性的) memories. These memories are 60 to lose. Memories of skills, such as riding a bicycle or 61 an instrument, are called procedural (程序性的) memories. These memories are hard to pick up at first, but once 62 learnt, they are almost never forgotten. Scientists have found the key reason for this 63 : the brain area that stores procedural memories has more stable neural connections, and its cells do not easily get harmed or lost. This finding explains 64 we hardly forget how to ride a bicycle. Now, “just like riding a bicycle” has become a common idiom. 65 is used to talk about a skill that, once acquired, is never forgotten. 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 A friend once asked me, “It’s 2026. Do we still need to learn English? We have AI translators now.” It’s a good 66 . Technology makes understanding other languages easier. But learning English isn’t just for translation— it’s for connecting 67 others. When you learn a language, you don’t just learn new words. You also learn 68 to think and feel people’s emotion. You can read their stories, sense feelings that often get lost in translation, and see the world differently. English 69 you study, work, travel and make more friends. More importantly, it helps open your mind to new experiences and cultures. Maybe we don’t learn English because we have to. We learn it because every word helps us understand the world 70 than before. AI can translate words, but only people can truly understand each other through languages. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I ask you a few questions? B: 71 A: Who do you admire the most? B: My favourite person is Qian Xuesen. A: 72 B: He was born in Shanghai. Later he went to the United States for further study. A: 73 B: Qian Xuesen lived in the United States for more than 10 years. Then, he returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: Why do you admire him? B: 74 A: He is great. B: You are right. A: 75 B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题向全校征文。请你根据下面的图片内容提示和写作要求，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你对这些变化的看法。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上图片中至少三个角度; 2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称; 3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·全解全析 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy 【答案】B 【原文】A: Look! Everything is covered with snow. How beautiful! B: Yes, it is. Looks like the snow won’t stop soon. Let’s go and make a snowman. 2．Where is Mrs. Green’s Coffee Shop now? A．Beside the park. B．Behind the library. C．Next to the hospital. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Mrs. Green’s Coffee Shop is beside the park, isn’t it? Why can’t I find it? B: It used to be, but it moved to Potter Road three months ago. It’s next to the hospital. 3．Who has gone to Shanghai? A．Kitty. B．Sarah. C．Victor 【答案】C 【原文】A: Hi, Sarah. Why won’t Kitty go for a picnic with us? B: Don’t you know Victor? She has gone to Shanghai. 4．What is Jack’s favorite sport? A．Baseball. B．Tennis. C．Volleyball. 【答案】C 【原文】A: Mary, what’s your favorite sport? B: I love baseball best. How about you, Jack? A: Well, volleyball is my favoritevour. Do you play any other sports? B: Sometimes I play tennis with my brother. It’s fun, but I’m not very good at it yet. 5．When is Mike’s birthday? A．March 7th B．March 10th. C．March 17th. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Mike’s birthday. Let’s go and buy him a present this afternoon. B: Tomorrow? I thought his birthday was on March 10th. A: No, it’s actually on March 7th. B: Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 7．Which is the most traditional festival in the boy’s country? A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．New Year’s Day. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】M: How many holidays do you have in your country in a year? W: In China, we have several holidays in a year. They are New Year’s Day, the Spring Festival, the Qingming Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival, May Day, the Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day. M: Wow, so many holidays you have. Which one is the most traditional festival? W: The Spring Festival, of course. It is just like Christmas in your country. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Where is the bookstore? A．Next to the supermarket. B．At the second crossing. C．Across from the supermarket. 9．How will the girl go to the bookstore? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Excuse me, sir? Could you please tell me the way to Xinhua Bookstore? M: Yes, of course. Would you like to walk there or take a bus? W: Is it far from here? M: It’s just about ten minutes’ walk. Go along this street and you’ll find a supermarket on your right at the third crossing. The bookstore is next to it. W: Then I’ll walk there. Many thanks. M: You are welcome. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A．At the cinema. B．At her home. C．In the library. 11．How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A．105. B．115. C．150. 12．What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A．She can’t pronounce the words clearly. B．She can’t understand spoken English. C．She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy. You seem excited, don’t you? W: Yeah, Bill, I’ve just watched an English movie at home. M: Really? Do you learn English by watching movies? W: Hmm, that’s right. I often go to the cinema. M: How many English movies have you watched so far? W: Hmm,115. Now I can use English to communicate with people, although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar. M: I also want to watch English movies, but my English is not good. Sometimes I can’t understand spoken English. W: Don’t worry. Watch them more and you’re sure to improve your English. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What did Tom win in Grade 8? A．A football match. B．A baseball match. C．A basketball match. 14．What does Helen want to be in the future? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A violinist. 15．Why will Tom and Helen make a card? A．To paint pictures. B．To take notes. C．To thank their teachers. 【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: How time flies. Junior high school days are almost over. Do you have any special memories, Tom? M: Yes, Helen. I remember that when I was in grade eight, my teammates and I won the basketball match. It was so exciting. W: That’s true. We were so proud of you at that time. M: I used to play basketball. But now I’m more interested in science and the violin. W: So what do you want to be in the future? A scientist or a violinist? M: A scientist, I think. What about you, Helen? What do you want to be? W: I want to be an astronaut. I love space and my family have always encouraged me to follow what I like. M: Wonderful, I’m sure you can do it well in the future. W: Thanks. Tomorrow is the last day in our school. Why don’t we send each of our teachers a thank you card by hand? It will be meaningful. M: Good idea. Let’s go and make it. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Willowbrook Town Population About 16 people. Environment ◆It has fresh air. ◆It is 17 and peaceful. Activities ◆Walking in 18 and fishing. ◆Picnics and festivals. ◆Farmers’ market every 19 . Problem: There aren’t many stores, so people often 20 to nearby cities for shopping. 【答案】16．5,000 17．quiet 18．nature 19．Saturday 20．drive 【原文】 Good morning, listeners. Welcome to our town, the show where we explore the special beauty of small communities across the country. Today, we’re taking you to Willowbrook, a small town in the United States with about 5,000 people. It’s near a beautiful river and surrounded by green hills. The air is fresh and the town is very quiet and peaceful. People in Willowbrook love outdoor activities like walking in nature and fishing. It’s a close community so everyone knows each other. They have events like picnics and festivals, which are lots of fun. Every Saturday there’s a small farmers’ market where locals gather to sell fresh things and handmade items. There aren’t many stores in town, so people often drive to nearby cities for shopping. But even so, Willowbrook is still a loved place. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ledong is a county in the southwest of Hainan. Life was hard here. But with the government’s help and the people’s hard work, it has changed quite a lot. Look at the table below: Aspect In the past Now Fishing ·worked on small ponds (小养殖塘) ·made little money ·have built smart sea farms (智能海洋牧场) ·make good money Farming ·grew rice and vegetables ·hard to sell far away ·have grown winter vegetables and Hami melon (哈密瓜) ·(winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total海南总产量) Betel nut (槟榔) ·grew a few betel nut trees ·made little money ·have planted a lot of betel nut trees ·(value产值:8.59 billion yuan, 2024) Tourism · few visitors came ·quiet and poor ·4.37 million visitors came (2025) ·busy and lively Today, people in Ledong live a happy life. 21．How did fishermen work in the past? A．They used smart sea farms. B．They worked on small ponds. C．They worked on big ships. 22．What percentage (百分比) of Hainan’s winter vegetables come from Ledong? A．Over 25%. B．About 50%. C．Over 80%. 23．What was the value of betel nut trees in Ledong in 2024? A．3.55 billion yuan. B．8.59 billion yuan. C．26.3 billion yuan. 24．How many tourists came to Ledong in 2025? A．About 4.37 million. B．About 3.55 million. C．About 263,000. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful County in Hainan B．How to Grow Hami Melon C．Changes in Ledong 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．B 24．A 25．C 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了海南乐东县在政府帮扶与民众努力下，在渔业、种植业、槟榔产业、旅游业四个方面发生的巨大变化，展现了乐东的发展成果与当地人民的幸福生活。 【详解】21．根据表格Fishing部分In the past对应的“worked on small ponds”可知，过去渔民在小养殖塘作业。 22．根据表格Farming部分Now对应的“winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total”可知，乐东的冬季蔬菜产量占海南总产量的25%以上。 23．根据表格Betel nut部分Now对应的“value:8.59 billion yuan, 2024”可知，2024年乐东槟榔产业产值为85.9亿元。 24．根据表格Tourism部分Now对应的“4.37 million visitors came(2025)”可知，2025年到乐东的游客约有437万。 25．全文通过对比乐东四个产业过去与现在的状况，围绕乐东的发展变化展开，核心主题是乐东的变化。 B Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911, and died on 31 October, 2009. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace (航空航天)” and a key pioneer to the “Two Bombs (导弹), One Satellite (卫星)”. When Qian was 24 years old, he went to America for further study. After graduation (毕业), he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. This organization later became the leading one for China’s rocket (火箭) and air travel programme. In June, 1964, China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in developing China’s first man-made satellite. On 24 April, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully launched (发射) into space. In March, 1964, a young man named Hao Tianhu wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a mistake in his article. Qian answered the special letter at once and urged him to write an article about the mistake. Thanks to Qian’s recommendation (推荐), Hao’s article about the mistake was published (出版) in 1966. Zhu Yilin was said to be Qian Xuesen’s last student. He once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude of a scientist from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.” Mr Qian has been dead for about 17 years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How old was Qian Xuesen when he died? A．About 88 years old. B．About 89 years old. C．About 98 years old. D．About 108 years old. 27．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was 24? A．To find a new job. B．To pursue further study. C．To find better working conditions. D．To meet his parents. 28．What’s the right order of the events according to the text? ① China created its first medium rocket. ② Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. ③ Qian Xuesen succeeded in coming back to China. ④ China launched its first man-made satellite. A．③②①④ B．③④①② C．③②④① D．②③④① 29．What does the underlined word “urged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Ordered. B．Refused. C．Forced. D．Encouraged. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Qian Xuesen’s Articles B．China’s Journey to Space C．A Great Scientist—Qian Xuesen D．China’s Space Dreams 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钱学森的生平经历、科研贡献及治学精神，展现了他作为“中国航天之父”的伟大形象。 【详解】26．根据第一段“Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911, and died on 31 October, 2009.”可知，通过年份相减计算年龄，2009减去1911等于98岁。 27．根据第二段“When Qian was 24 years old, he went to America for further study.”可知，他去美国的目的是进行深造学习。 28．根据第二段“in 1955... succeeded in coming back to China”，第三段“In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization”，“In June, 1964, China created its first medium rocket.”及“On 24 April, 1970, China's first man-made satellite... was successfully launched”可知，事件发生的先后顺序为1955年、1956年、1964年、1970年。 29．根据第四段“Thanks to Qian’s recommendation, Hao’s article about the mistake was published”可知，钱学森支持郝天胡发表文章，该词在此处表示鼓励之意。 30．根据第一段“He is known as the ‘Father of Chinese Aerospace’...”及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍钱学森的生平与成就，标题应体现人物主体。 C Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you exercise while learning. In recent years, many studies have shown that we can learn differently if we exercise at the same time. Among them, the study led by the Chinese researcher Liu Fengqin needs our attention, because it studied Chinese students learning English. Forty Chinese students took part in the study. The scientists divided (分开) them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would learn English in traditional classes, but students in Group 2 needed to exercise while learning. They rode exercise bicycles for 2 minutes to warm up before the English classes, and continued to pedal (踩踏板) during the learning process. Both groups learnt 40 new words by watching the words on large screens in each class. Then the students rested a bit and had a test. In the tests, the students in Group 2 always had higher marks. It meant that students can learn words better while riding bicycles than sitting quietly. The scientists also gave the forty students a final test a month after the classes. ▲ They remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone Sulpizio, one of the researchers, said, “The results showed that physical activity during language learning improved the learning. We are not requiring teachers to buy lots of exercise bicycles, but it’s clear that sitting for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 31．Why does Liu Fengqin’s research need our attention? A．Because this research got many international prizes. B．Because Liu is one of the best researchers in this area. C．Because Liu has been teaching English for 20 years in China. D．Because the research studied Chinese students learning English. 32．How did the students in Group 2 exercise in Liu’s study? A．They ran on the playground before traditional classes. B．They rode exercise bicycles right after having the tests. C．They rode exercise bicycles both before and during the classes. D．They ran on the playground both before and after the classes. 33．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．In this test, all the students rode the exercise bikes. B．However, the cyclists didn’t get high marks as they did before. C．What’s more, most cyclists said they felt much happier in learning than before. D．Interestingly, the students in Group 2 seemed to have a longer memory for those words. 34．What does the underlined word “requiring” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Asking. B．Training. C．Allowing. D．Promising. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Doing Sports Improves People’s Memory. B．Exercise Improves Language Learning Results. C．Language Helps Study Ways of Exercise. D．Riding Bikes Becomes the Best Way of Exercise. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项由中国研究员刘凤琴领导的研究。该研究发现，中国学生在学习英语时同时进行体育锻炼，比传统静坐学习能更好地掌握单词，且记忆更持久。文章旨在说明身体活动有助于语言学习。 【详解】31．根据第一段“Among them, the study led by the Chinese researcher Liu Fengqin needs our attention, because it studied Chinese students learning English.”可知，这项研究之所以需要我们关注，是因为它专门研究了中国学生学习英语的情况。 32．根据第二段“They rode exercise bicycles for 2 minutes to warm up before the English classes, and continued to pedal during the learning process.”可知，第二组的学生在英语课前骑健身车热身，并且在学习过程中继续踩踏踏板。即在课前和课中都进行了锻炼。 33．根据第三段“The scientists also gave the forty students a final test a month after the classes.”以及后文“They remembered more words than the students who had not exercised.”可知，此处是在描述一个月后的测试结果，且结果显示锻炼组的学生记得更多单词，说明他们的记忆保持时间更长。 34．根据第四段“We are not requiring teachers to buy lots of exercise bicycles...”可知，研究人员并不是在“要求”老师去买很多健身车。requiring意为“要求”，与“asking”意思相近。 35．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了科学家通过研究发现，在学习语言的同时进行体育锻炼可以提高学习效果。 D Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins improves memory. 36 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70％ cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 37 A study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people. Surprisingly, it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 38 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 39 Another study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 40 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Or even just take a shower! B．The role of exercise is really important too. C．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. D．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. E．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了饮食、运动、放松、睡眠以及主动使用大脑等生活方式对保持大脑健康和提升记忆力的影响。 【详解】36．前文提到研究表明多吃水果、蔬菜和蛋白质可以提升记忆力，后文讲述食用高脂鱼、黑巧克力以及补充维生素D3也能增强记忆力。D选项“Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.”承接本段饮食对记忆力的影响，前后都是围绕饮食给出建议，逻辑连贯。 37．空格位于段首，为本段主题句，后文用两项研究阐述运动可以增大大脑体积、改善记忆力。B选项“The role of exercise is really important too.”总领本段，引出下文关于运动的相关研究。 38．前文提到可以每天花5-10分钟冥想或者听音乐来放松，从而提升短期记忆力。A选项“Or even just take a shower!”，意为“或者仅仅冲个澡也行！”，补充另一种放松的方式，和上文冥想、听音乐构成并列关系。 39．本段围绕睡眠对大脑学习能力的帮助展开。E选项“For your brain to work well, 7‑9 hours of sleep is necessary.”承接上句sleep can help，引出睡眠相关的研究。 40．空格位于段首，为本段主题句，后文建议记忆电话号码、地址，学习语言，做填字游戏等大脑训练。C选项“To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.”总领全段，引出下文各类锻炼大脑的做法。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma lives in a small village in southern China. I 41 her with my parents every summer holiday. When I came here five years ago, the village was much 42 than it is today. Wastewater ran out of small factories into the river, 43 no one dared to swim in it. Last year, the local 44 closed the harmful factories and built a new waste treatment (治理) system. Now the river is clear again, and the 45 here can even catch fish for fun at weekends. Many people travel to our village now. Grandma says the 46 change is not the clean river, but the new walking path. “Three 47 ago, we had to walk on muddy and narrow roads on rainy days,” she told me. “Now the path is 48 and flat (平坦的). Every morning, I 49 exercise on this path.” Many young people have also moved back to the village to open homestays (民宿) for 50 . Although some of them left for big cities years ago, they say the village now 51 more chances than before. Grandma did not 52 her business — a small tea shop. Instead, she started an online shop to 53 her homemade tea to city customers. Grandma’s village has 54 a lot from these changes. They show that when we 55 each other and work together, we can make our home more beautiful. I am looking forward to seeing what the village will be like in five more years. 41．A．keep B．make C．visit D．lend 42．A．dirtier B．busier C．nicer D．louder 43．A．but B．so C．because D．although 44．A．school B．restaurant C．hospital D．government 45．A．writers B．soldiers C．villagers D．dentists 46．A．saddest B．oldest C．biggest D．worst 47．A．years B．weeks C．days D．hours 48．A．short B．useless C．rough D．wide 49．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 50．A．readers B．lawyers C．travellers D．teachers 51．A．buys B．offers C．asks D．borrows 52．A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．stand up 53．A．sell B．send C．pack D．bring 54．A．found B．spoken C．managed D．benefited 55．A．fight B．invent C．support D．refuse 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．C 51．B 52．A 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】本文讲述祖母所在南方村庄的巨大变化。通过治污、修路和发展旅游，村庄环境改善，村民生活更富裕，体现了合作带来的美好未来。 【详解】41．句意：每个暑假，我都和父母去看望她。 根据上文“My grandma lives in a small village”可知，奶奶住在小村庄，作者暑假去看望她。visit“看望”符合语境；keep“保持”、make“制作”、lend“借出”代入句子语义不通。 42．句意：五年前我来到这里时，这个村庄比现在脏得多。 根据下句“Wastewater ran out of small factories into the river”可知工厂废水排入河中，过去村庄环境很差。dirtier意为“更脏的”符合语境；busier“更繁忙的”、nicer“更好的”、louder“更吵闹的”均不符合污染的语境。 43．句意：废水从小工厂流入河里，所以没有人敢在河里游泳。 根据前后分句，前一分句讲河水被废水污染，后一分句讲人们不敢下河游泳，二者为前因后果关系。so意为“所以”，引出结果；but“但是”表转折，because“因为”引出原因，although“虽然”表让步，逻辑关系均不符。 44．句意：去年，当地政府关闭有害工厂，修建了一套新的污水处理系统。 根据“closed the harmful factories and built a new waste treatment system”，能够关停工厂、建设环境治理系统的是政府。government意为“政府”；school“学校”、restaurant“餐馆”、hospital“医院”不具备该职能。 45．句意：河水再次变得清澈，这里的村民周末甚至可以捕鱼消遣。 根据文章围绕村庄展开，居住在村庄里的是当地民众。villagers意为“村民”；writers“作家”、soldiers“士兵”、dentists“牙医”不符合村庄场景。 46．句意：奶奶说最大的变化并不是变清澈的河流，而是新修建的步行小道。 根据“is not the clean river, but the new walking path”，此处用来强调最重大的改变。biggest意为“最大的”；saddest“最难过的”、oldest“最古老的”、worst“最差的”语义不通。 47．句意：“三年前，在下雨天人们只能走泥泞狭窄的道路。” 奶奶说道。 根据全文多处以年作为时间叙事单位，道路改造属于长期变化。years意为“年”符合语境；weeks“星期”、days“天”、hours“小时”时间过短，不符合现实。 48．句意：现在这条小路宽阔又平坦。 根据上文“walk on muddy and narrow roads”，过去道路狭窄泥泞，此处和过去形成对比。wide意为“宽阔的”符合语境；short“短的”、useless“无用的”、rough“粗糙的”不能与flat（平坦的）构成褒义并列。 49．句意：每天早上，我总是在这条小路上锻炼身体。 根据“Every morning”，表示经常性、习惯性的行为。always意为“总是”符合语境；sometimes“有时”、seldom“很少”、never“从不”和every morning的频率不匹配。 50．句意：许多年轻人回到村庄，开办民宿来接待游客。 根据“open homestays”，民宿是供外来旅行者居住。travellers意为“游客”；readers“读者”、lawyers“律师”、teachers“教师”不是民宿的服务对象。 51．句意：虽然多年前部分年轻人去往大城市，但村庄如今提供更多的机会。 根据“more chances than before”，此处表达村庄可以给到更多机遇。offers意为“提供”符合语境；borrows“借入”、buys“买”、asks“询问”搭配chance语义不通。 52．句意：奶奶没有放弃她的生意——一间小型茶叶店。 根据后一句“Instead, she started an online shop”，相反她开了网店，说明没有放弃原有生意。give up为固定短语，意为“放弃”；wake up“醒来”、get up“起床”、stand up“站起来”和business不搭配。 53．句意：相反，她开网店把自制茶叶卖给城市里的顾客。 根据“an online shop”与“homemade tea to city customers”，网店的行为是售卖商品。sell意为“售卖”；send“寄送”、pack“打包”、bring“带来”，不能体现网店交易的核心动作。 54．句意：奶奶的村庄从这些变化中获益良多。 根据固定搭配benefit from，意为“从……获益”，文章讲述村庄变好，村庄从各类改变中得到好处。found“发现”、spoken“说”、managed“管理”无法和from构成该含义。 55．句意：这表明当人们互相支持、共同奋斗，家园会变得更加美丽。 根据“and work together”，and连接并列正向含义，和共同努力呼应。support意为“支持”符合语境；fight“争斗”、invent“发明”、refuse“拒绝”均为负面或语义不符。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fact  it  play  until  different  in  fully  why  under  stop  whenever  easy Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may ride less. But 56 we get on a bicycle, we can ride away without thinking. This is strange. 57 many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember a name or a date, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle even after we have 58 riding it for years? It turns out that there are two types of long-term memories, and they are stored in different parts of our brains. Memories of 59 and life events, like names, dates and trip experiences, are called declarative (陈述性的) memories. These memories are 60 to lose. Memories of skills, such as riding a bicycle or 61 an instrument, are called procedural (程序性的) memories. These memories are hard to pick up at first, but once 62 learnt, they are almost never forgotten. Scientists have found the key reason for this 63 : the brain area that stores procedural memories has more stable neural connections, and its cells do not easily get harmed or lost. This finding explains 64 we hardly forget how to ride a bicycle. Now, “just like riding a bicycle” has become a common idiom. 65 is used to talk about a skill that, once acquired, is never forgotten. 【答案】56．whenever 57．In 58．stopped 59．facts 60．easy 61．playing 62．fully 63．difference 64．why 65．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了人们为什么不会忘记骑自行车这项技能，介绍了陈述性记忆和程序性记忆的区别及其大脑存储机制。 【详解】56．句意：但每当我们骑上自行车，我们都能不加思索地骑走。设空处引导时间状语从句，需填连词。结合“we get on a bicycle, we can ride away without thinking”可知，表示“每当”骑上自行车，whenever意为“每当”，符合语境。 57．句意：在许多其他情况下，我们的记忆让我们失望。设空处需填介词。in many other cases为固定搭配，意为“在许多其他情况下”，位于句首首字母大写，故填In。 58．句意：那么，为什么即使我们多年不骑自行车，仍然会骑呢？本句是现在完成时结构“have + 过去分词”，设空处需填动词的过去分词。结合“多年不骑车也依然会骑”的语境，此处表达“停止”骑车多年，stop意为“停止”，过去分词是stopped。 59．句意：关于事实和生活事件的记忆，如名字、日期和旅行经历，被称为陈述性记忆。设空处与“life events”并列作of的宾语，需填名词。结合后文“like names, dates and trip experiences”可知，这些是“事实”和生活事件，fact意为“事实”，此处表示泛指多个事实，用复数facts，符合语境。 60．句意：这些记忆很容易丢失。设空处作表语，需填形容词。前文提到日常里我们经常忘名字、忘日期，也就是陈述性记忆“容易”丢失，easy意为“容易的”，符合语境。 61．句意：关于技能的记忆，如骑自行车或演奏乐器，被称为程序性记忆。设空处与“riding a bicycle”并列作such as的宾语，需填动名词。结合“an instrument”可知是“演奏”乐器，play意为“演奏”，动名词为playing，符合语境。 62．句意：这些记忆起初很难掌握，但一旦完全学会，就几乎永远不会忘记。设空处修饰“learnt”，需填副词。结合“they are almost never forgotten”可知，“完全”学会之后几乎永远不会忘记，fully意为“完全地”，为副词，符合语境。 63．句意：科学家们已经找到了这种差异的关键原因。设空处作for的宾语，this后接单数名词。前文对比了陈述性记忆易丢失、程序性记忆难遗忘的两种不同特性，可知此处表达“科学家找到了造成这种差异的核心原因”，different的名词difference意为“差异”，符合语境。 64．句意：这一发现解释了为什么我们几乎不会忘记如何骑自行车。设空处引导宾语从句，需填连接词。结合前文“why can we still ride a bicycle”和后文“we hardly forget how to ride a bicycle”可知，是解释“为什么”我们不会忘记，why意为“为什么”，符合语境。 65．句意：它被用来谈论一种一旦获得就永远不会忘记的技能。设空处作主语，需填代词。结合前文“‘just like riding a bicycle’ has become a common idiom”可知，此处指代这个习语，用it，位于句首首字母大写，故填It。 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 A friend once asked me, “It’s 2026. Do we still need to learn English? We have AI translators now.” It’s a good 66 . Technology makes understanding other languages easier. But learning English isn’t just for translation— it’s for connecting 67 others. When you learn a language, you don’t just learn new words. You also learn 68 to think and feel people’s emotion. You can read their stories, sense feelings that often get lost in translation, and see the world differently. English 69 you study, work, travel and make more friends. More importantly, it helps open your mind to new experiences and cultures. Maybe we don’t learn English because we have to. We learn it because every word helps us understand the world 70 than before. AI can translate words, but only people can truly understand each other through languages. 【答案】66．question 67．with 68．how 69．helps 70．better 【导语】本文讲述了作者通过朋友对2026年是否还需学英语的疑问，阐述了英语不仅是翻译工具，更是连接他人、理解世界的重要方式。 【详解】66．句意：这是一个好问题。根据前文朋友提出的疑问“Do we still need to learn English?”可知，此处指这是一个好问题，应用名词question。 67．句意：但学习英语不仅仅是为了翻译——它是为了与他人建立联系。connect with sb.为固定搭配，意为“与某人建立联系”，此处表示与他人连接，应用介词with。 68．句意：你还学习如何思考和感受人们的情感。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构作learn的宾语，表示“如何”思考和感受，应用how。 69．句意：英语帮助你学习、工作、旅行和结交更多朋友。此处描述英语的作用，句子为一般现在时，主语English为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用help的第三人称单数形式helps。 70．句意：我们学习它是因为每个单词帮助我们比以前更好地理解世界。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级，表示“更好地”理解世界，应用well的比较级better。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I ask you a few questions? B: 71 A: Who do you admire the most? B: My favourite person is Qian Xuesen. A: 72 B: He was born in Shanghai. Later he went to the United States for further study. A: 73 B: Qian Xuesen lived in the United States for more than 10 years. Then, he returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: Why do you admire him? B: 74 A: He is great. B: You are right. A: 75 B: You’re welcome. 【答案】71．Sure./Certainly./Of course. 72．Where was he born? 73．How long did he stay in the United States? 74．Because he made huge contributions to space technology. 75．Thank you. 【导语】本文是一段采访对话，A向B提问关于B最敬佩的人钱学森的相关信息，包括钱学森的出生地、留美时长、主要成就以及B敬佩他的原因，最后对话礼貌收尾。 【详解】71．上文A询问“May I ask you a few questions?”，此处需要给出同意的回应，可用“Sure./Certainly./Of course.”这类表达。 72．下文B回答了钱学森的出生地和后续求学经历，所以此处应提问他的出生地，用问句“Where was he born?”衔接下文。 73．下文B回答了钱学森在美国生活了10多年并于1955年回国，所以此处应提问他在美国停留的时长，用问句“How long did he stay in the United States?”衔接下文。 74．上文A询问“Why do you admire him?”，此处需要回答敬佩的原因，结合前文提到的他对航天技术的贡献，可用“Because he made huge contributions to space technology.”来回答。 75．下文B回应“You’re welcome.”，所以此处应表达感谢，用句子“Thank you.”衔接下文。 六、书面表达（20分） 76．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题向全校征文。请你根据下面的图片内容提示和写作要求，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你对这些变化的看法。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上图片中至少三个角度; 2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称; 3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. In the past, people used to travel locally or rarely travel abroad. Now, they prefer to go abroad or travel online. It makes travel more diverse and convenient than before. Besides, students used to do more reading and group work. Now, they can study online and use digital tools, which helps them learn more efficiently. In terms of transportation, people walked or rode bikes in the past. Now, many families have cars and high-speed trains are very fast. It saves time and makes travel easier. In my opinion, these changes have improved our lives a lot. We should cherish the convenient life and keep working hard to make our future better. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主 明确要点：从旅行、学习、交通、环境中任选三个角度，对比过去和现在的变化，并谈谈个人看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/We） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，概括身边变化大 主体段：分别介绍三个角度的变化（过去与现在对比） 结尾段：总结感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：旅行方式 变化内容： 过去：travel locally/rarely travel abroad/never go abroad等 现在：go abroad/travel online/travel by high-speed rail等 作用效果：makes travel more diverse and convenient/allows people to travel more freely等 要点二：学习方式 变化内容： 过去：do more reading/do more group work/read paper books等 现在：study online/use digital tools/take online courses等 作用效果：learn more efficiently/broaden our horizons/make learning more flexible等 要点三：交通方式 变化内容： 过去：walk or ride bikes/go somewhere on foot/ride a bicycle等 现在：drive cars/take high-speed trains/travel by subway等 作用效果：It saves time and makes travel easier/makes commuting more efficient等 要点四：环境变化 变化内容： 过去：poor environment/serious pollution/dirty surroundings等 现在：better environment/cleaner surroundings/improved environment等 作用效果：It makes our life healthier and more comfortable/provides us with a greener future等 要点五：感受 具体说明：have improved our lives a lot/cherish the convenient life/feel grateful for these changes等 试卷第6页，共7页 ( 1 / 11 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 -贴条形码区- 缺考 注意事项 条码粘贴处 1,答题銬违售先将自中的鞋名准考证号填写清楚，并认真 核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3. 请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的 选择题填涂样例： 答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4.保持卡面洁洁。不要折桑、不要弄被。 错误填涂[】[W][/] 1.[A][B][C][D] 6.[A][B][C][D] 11.[A][B][C][D] 2.IA][B][C][D] 7[A]IB]IC][D] 12.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8.[A][B][C][DJ 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A[B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31MA][B][C][D] 22.[A1[B][C][D] 27.[A1[B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 23.[A][B1[C][D] 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B1[C][D] 24.[A][B][C1[D] 29.[A][B][C][D] 34.[A][B][C][D] 25.IAJ[B][C][D] 30.[AJ[B][C][D] 35.[A1[B][C][D] 36.[A1[B][C][D] 41.[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 37.IA1[B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][C][D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C]ID] 49.[A][B][CJ[DJ 40.[A][B][CJ[D] 45.[AJ[B][C][D] 50.IA][B][C][D] 51.[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B1[C][D] 53.[A1[B][C][D] 54.[A][B][CJ[D] 55.[A][B][C][Dj 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 听力填空(5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 语篇填空(15分) 56 57. 58. 59. 60. 6① 62. 63. 64 65. 的 67. 68. 69. 0 补全对话(10分) 71. 72. 必 75. 书面表达(20分) 212听力考试正式开始。Look, everything is covered with snow. How beautiful. Yes, IT is. Looks like the snow won't stop soon. Lets go and make a snowman. Look, everything is covered with snow. How beautiful. Yes, IT is. Looks like the snow won't stop soon. Lets go and make a snowman. Listen to the next question. mrs. Greens coffee shop is beside the park, isn't IT? Why can't I find IT? IT used to be that IT moved to potter road three months ago, is next to the hospital. mrs. Greens coffee shop is beside the park, isn't IT. Why can't I find IT? IT used to be that IT moved to potter road three months ago. It's next to the hospital. Listen to the next question. Hi Sarah. Why won Kitty go for a picnic with us? Don't you know Victor SHE has gone to shanghai? Hi Sarah. Why won Kitty go for a picnic with us? Don't you know vector SHE has gone to shanghai? Listen to the next question. Mary, what's your favorite sport? I love baseball best. How about you? jack? Well. volleyball is my favorite. Do you play any other sports? Sometimes I play tennis with my brother is fun, but i'm not very good at IT yet. Mary, what's your favorite sport? I love baseball best. How about you? jack? Well, volleyball is my favorite. Do you play any . other sports? Sometimes I play tennis with my brother is fun, but i'm not very good at IT yet. Listen to the next question. Tomorrow is makes birthday. Let's go and buy him a present this afternoon. tomorrow. I thought his birthday was on march tenth. No, it's actually on march seventh. Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. Tomorrow is mikes birthday. Let's go and buy him a present this afternoon. tomorrow. I thought his birthday was on march tenth. No, it's actually on march seventh. Oh, I must have mixed up the dates. Listen to the next question. How many holidays do you have in your country in a year? In china, we have several holidays in a year. They are new year's day, the spring festival, the jimmu festival, the dragon boat festival, may day, the middle of festival and national day. Wow, so many holidays you have. Which one is the most traditional festival? The spring festival? Of course, this is just like Christmas in your country. How many holidays do you have in your country in a year? In china, we have several holidays in a year. They are new year's day, the spring festival, the jimmu festival, the dragon boat festival, may day, the and festival and national day. Wow, so many holidays you have. Which one is the most traditional . festival? The spring festival? Of course, IT is just like Christmas in your country. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me the way to shin, our bookstore? Yes, of course. Would you like to walk there or take a bus? Is IT far from here? It's just . about ten minutes walk. Go along this street and you'll find a supermarket on your right at the third crossing. The bookstore is . next to IT. Then i'll walk there. Many thanks. You are welcome. Excuse me, sir, could you please tell me the way to shin, our bookstore? Yes, of course. Would you like to walk there or take a bus? Is IT far from here? It's just . about ten minutes walk. Go along this street and you'll find a supermarket on your right at the third crossing. The bookstore is . next to IT. Then i'll walk there. Many thanks. You are . welcome. Listen to the . next question. Hi, Sandy. You seem excited, don't you? Yeah, bill, i've just watched an english movie at home. really? Do you learnt english by watching movies? HMM, that's right. I often go to another ma. How many english movies have you watched so far? One hundred and fifteen. Now I can use english to communicate with people. Although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar. I also want to watching english movies, but my english is not good. Sometimes I can't understand spoken english. Don't worry, watch them more and you're sure to improve your english. Hi Sandy. You seem excited, don't you? Yeah, bill, i've just watched an english movie at home. really? Do you learn english by watching movies? HMM, that's right. I often go to the cinema. How many english movies have you watched so far? One hundred and fifteen now I can use english to communicate with people. Although sometimes I still make mistakes in grammar. I also want to watching english movies, but my english is not good. Sometimes I can't understand spoken english. Don't worry, watch them more and you're sure to improve your english. Listen to the . next question. how time flies. Junior high school days are almost over. Do you have any special . memories, tom? Yes, Helen, I remember that when I was in great eight, my teammates and I won the basketball match. IT was so exciting. That's true. We were so proud of you at that time. I used to play basketball, but now i'm more interested in science and the violin. So what do you want to be in the future, a scientist or a violinist? scientist? I think, what about you, Helen? What do you want to be? I want to be an astronaut. I love space, and my family have always encouraged me to follow what I like. wonderful. I'm sure you can do that well in the future. thanks. Tomorrow is the last day in our school. Why don't we send each of our teachers a thank you card by hand? IT will be meaningful. Good idea. Let's go and make . IT how time flies. Junior high school days are almost over. Do you have any special memories? time? Yes, Helen, I remember that when I was in great eight, my teammates and I won the basketball match. IT was so exciting. That's true. We were so proud of you at that time. I used to play basketball, but now i'm more interested in science and the violin. So what do you want to be in the future? A scientist or a violinist. a scientist, I think, what about you, Helen? What do you want to be? I want to be an astronaut. I love space, and my family have always encouraged me to follow what I like. wonderful. I'm sure you can do that well in the future. thanks. Tomorrow is the last day in our school. Why don't we send each of our teachers are thank you, card by hand. IT will be meaningful. Good idea. Let's go and make IT. Listen to the next question. Good morning, listeners. Welcome to our towns, the show where we explore the special beauty of small communities across the country. Today, we're taking you to willow broke, a small town in the united states with about five thousand people. It's near a beautiful river and surrounded by Green hills. The air is fresh and the town is very quiet and peaceful. People in willow brook love outdoor activities like walking in nature and fishing. It's a close community, so everyone knows each other. They have events like picnics and festivals, which are lots of fun. Every saturday, there is a small farmers market where locals gather to sell fresh things and handmade items. There aren't many stores in town, so people often drive to nearby cities for shopping, but even so, willow brook is still a loved place. Good morning listeners. Welcome to our towns, the show where we explore the special beauty of small communities across the country. Today we're taking you to willow brook, a small town in the the united states with about five thousand people. It's nearer beautiful river and surrounded by Green hills, the air fresh, and the town is very quiet and peaceful. People in willow brook love outdoor activities like walking in nature and fishing. It's a close community, so everyone knows each other. They have events like picnics and festivals, which are lots of fun. Every saturday, there's a small farmers market where locals gather to sell fresh things in hand made items. There aren't many stores in town, so people often drive to nearby cities for shopping, but even so, willow brook is still a loved place. 听力部分到此结束。 ■ 九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语·答题卡 贴条形码区 注意事项 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，并认真核 考生禁填： 缺考标记 准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置贴好条形码。 违纪标记 2.选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色签 以上标志由监考人员用2B铅笔填涂 字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区域书写的答 选择题填涂样例： 案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 正确填涂■ 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。 错误填涂 [必][][/] 1.[A][B][C][DJ 6.[A][B][C][DI 11.[A][B][C1[D] 2.[A][B][C][D] 7[A][B][C][D] 12.[A][B][C1[D] 3.[A][B][C][D] 8[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 5.[A][B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[AJ[B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D] 26.[A][B][C][D] 31.[A][B][C][D] 22.IA][B][CJ[D] 27.IA][B][CJ[D] 32.[A][B][CJ[D] 23.[A][B][CJ[DJ 28.[A][B][C][D] 33.[A][B][CJ[D] 24.[A][B][C][D] 29.[A][B][CJ[D] 34.[A][B][CJ[D] 25.IA][B][C][DJ 30.A][B][C][D] 35.[A][B][CJ[DJ 36.IA][B][CJ[D] 41.[A][B][CJ[D] 46.[A][B][CJ[D] 37[A][B][C][D] 42.[A][B][C][D] 47.IA][B][CJ[D] 38.[A][B][CJ[D] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48.[A][B][CJ[D] 39.[A][B][C][D] 44.[A][B][C][D] 49.[A][B][C][D] 40.[A][B][C][D] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B][C][D] 51.IA][B][CJ[D] 52.[A][B][CJ[D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 54.[A][B][C][D] 55.IA][B][CJ[D] 112 ■■■■ 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 听力填空(5分) 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 语篇填空(15分) 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64 65. 66 67. 68 69 70. 补全对话（10分) 71. 72 73. 74. 75. 书面表达(20分) 212 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（河南专用） 英语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 4（新教材人教版）。 5. 难度系数：0.60。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．How is the weather now? A．Rainy. B．Snowy. C．Windy 2．Where is Mrs. Green’s Coffee Shop now? A．Beside the park. B．Behind the library. C．Next to the hospital. 3．Who has gone to Shanghai? A．Kitty. B．Sarah. C．Victor 4．What is Jack’s favorite sport? A．Baseball. B．Tennis. C．Volleyball. 5．When is Mike’s birthday? A．March 7th B．March 10th. C．March 17th. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 6．How many holidays does the girl have in a year? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 7．Which is the most traditional festival in the boy’s country? A．Christmas. B．The Spring Festival. C．New Year’s Day. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 8．Where is the bookstore? A．Next to the supermarket. B．At the second crossing. C．Across from the supermarket. 9．How will the girl go to the bookstore? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 10．Where did Sandy watch an English movie just now? A．At the cinema. B．At her home. C．In the library. 11．How many English movies has Sandy watched so far? A．105. B．115. C．150. 12．What problem does Sandy have while communicating with people in English? A．She can’t pronounce the words clearly. B．She can’t understand spoken English. C．She sometimes makes mistakes in grammar. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13．What did Tom win in Grade 8? A．A football match. B．A baseball match. C．A basketball match. 14．What does Helen want to be in the future? A．An astronaut. B．A scientist. C．A violinist. 15．Why will Tom and Helen make a card? A．To paint pictures. B．To take notes. C．To thank their teachers. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示，在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 Willowbrook Town Population About 16 people. Environment ◆It has fresh air. ◆It is 17 and peaceful. Activities ◆Walking in 18 and fishing. ◆Picnics and festivals. ◆Farmers’ market every 19 . Problem: There aren’t many stores, so people often 20 to nearby cities for shopping. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Ledong is a county in the southwest of Hainan. Life was hard here. But with the government’s help and the people’s hard work, it has changed quite a lot. Look at the table below: Aspect In the past Now Fishing ·worked on small ponds (小养殖塘) ·made little money ·have built smart sea farms (智能海洋牧场) ·make good money Farming ·grew rice and vegetables ·hard to sell far away ·have grown winter vegetables and Hami melon (哈密瓜) ·(winter vegetables: over 25% of Hainan’s total海南总产量) Betel nut (槟榔) ·grew a few betel nut trees ·made little money ·have planted a lot of betel nut trees ·(value产值:8.59 billion yuan, 2024) Tourism · few visitors came ·quiet and poor ·4.37 million visitors came (2025) ·busy and lively Today, people in Ledong live a happy life. 21．How did fishermen work in the past? A．They used smart sea farms. B．They worked on small ponds. C．They worked on big ships. 22．What percentage (百分比) of Hainan’s winter vegetables come from Ledong? A．Over 25%. B．About 50%. C．Over 80%. 23．What was the value of betel nut trees in Ledong in 2024? A．3.55 billion yuan. B．8.59 billion yuan. C．26.3 billion yuan. 24．How many tourists came to Ledong in 2025? A．About 4.37 million. B．About 3.55 million. C．About 263,000. 25．What is the best title for the passage? A．Beautiful County in Hainan B．How to Grow Hami Melon C．Changes in Ledong B Qian Xuesen was born in Shanghai on 11 December, 1911, and died on 31 October, 2009. He is known as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace (航空航天)” and a key pioneer to the “Two Bombs (导弹), One Satellite (卫星)”. When Qian was 24 years old, he went to America for further study. After graduation (毕业), he worked there for a few years. In the early 1950s, he decided not to stay in America any longer. He succeeded in coming back to China in 1955. In 1956, Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. This organization later became the leading one for China’s rocket (火箭) and air travel programme. In June, 1964, China created its first medium rocket. Qian also played an important part in developing China’s first man-made satellite. On 24 April, 1970, China’s first man-made satellite, “Dongfanghong-I” was successfully launched (发射) into space. In March, 1964, a young man named Hao Tianhu wrote a letter to Qian Xuesen and pointed out a mistake in his article. Qian answered the special letter at once and urged him to write an article about the mistake. Thanks to Qian’s recommendation (推荐), Hao’s article about the mistake was published (出版) in 1966. Zhu Yilin was said to be Qian Xuesen’s last student. He once said, “I learned a lot of professional knowledge as well as the spirit and attitude of a scientist from Mr Qian, especially his deep love for the motherland.” Mr Qian has been dead for about 17 years, but he will live in the memory of Chinese people forever. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 26．How old was Qian Xuesen when he died? A．About 88 years old. B．About 89 years old. C．About 98 years old. D．About 108 years old. 27．Why did Qian Xuesen go to America when he was 24? A．To find a new job. B．To pursue further study. C．To find better working conditions. D．To meet his parents. 28．What’s the right order of the events according to the text? ① China created its first medium rocket. ② Qian Xuesen suggested setting up a special space organization. ③ Qian Xuesen succeeded in coming back to China. ④ China launched its first man-made satellite. A．③②①④ B．③④①② C．③②④① D．②③④① 29．What does the underlined word “urged” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Ordered. B．Refused. C．Forced. D．Encouraged. 30．What is the best title for the text? A．Qian Xuesen’s Articles B．China’s Journey to Space C．A Great Scientist—Qian Xuesen D．China’s Space Dreams C Are you having problems learning a second language? Now scientists suggest you exercise while learning. In recent years, many studies have shown that we can learn differently if we exercise at the same time. Among them, the study led by the Chinese researcher Liu Fengqin needs our attention, because it studied Chinese students learning English. Forty Chinese students took part in the study. The scientists divided (分开) them into two groups. Those in Group 1 would learn English in traditional classes, but students in Group 2 needed to exercise while learning. They rode exercise bicycles for 2 minutes to warm up before the English classes, and continued to pedal (踩踏板) during the learning process. Both groups learnt 40 new words by watching the words on large screens in each class. Then the students rested a bit and had a test. In the tests, the students in Group 2 always had higher marks. It meant that students can learn words better while riding bicycles than sitting quietly. The scientists also gave the forty students a final test a month after the classes. ▲ They remembered more words than the students who had not exercised. Simone Sulpizio, one of the researchers, said, “The results showed that physical activity during language learning improved the learning. We are not requiring teachers to buy lots of exercise bicycles, but it’s clear that sitting for hours without moving is not the best way to learn. To study well, we should move our bodies.” 31．Why does Liu Fengqin’s research need our attention? A．Because this research got many international prizes. B．Because Liu is one of the best researchers in this area. C．Because Liu has been teaching English for 20 years in China. D．Because the research studied Chinese students learning English. 32．How did the students in Group 2 exercise in Liu’s study? A．They ran on the playground before traditional classes. B．They rode exercise bicycles right after having the tests. C．They rode exercise bicycles both before and during the classes. D．They ran on the playground both before and after the classes. 33．Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A．In this test, all the students rode the exercise bikes. B．However, the cyclists didn’t get high marks as they did before. C．What’s more, most cyclists said they felt much happier in learning than before. D．Interestingly, the students in Group 2 seemed to have a longer memory for those words. 34．What does the underlined word “requiring” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Asking. B．Training. C．Allowing. D．Promising. 35．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Doing Sports Improves People’s Memory. B．Exercise Improves Language Learning Results. C．Language Helps Study Ways of Exercise. D．Riding Bikes Becomes the Best Way of Exercise. D Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins improves memory. 36 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70％ cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 37 A study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people. Surprisingly, it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as a regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (冥想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 38 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 39 Another study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 40 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Or even just take a shower! B．The role of exercise is really important too. C．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. D．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. E．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My grandma lives in a small village in southern China. I 41 her with my parents every summer holiday. When I came here five years ago, the village was much 42 than it is today. Wastewater ran out of small factories into the river, 43 no one dared to swim in it. Last year, the local 44 closed the harmful factories and built a new waste treatment (治理) system. Now the river is clear again, and the 45 here can even catch fish for fun at weekends. Many people travel to our village now. Grandma says the 46 change is not the clean river, but the new walking path. “Three 47 ago, we had to walk on muddy and narrow roads on rainy days,” she told me. “Now the path is 48 and flat (平坦的). Every morning, I 49 exercise on this path.” Many young people have also moved back to the village to open homestays (民宿) for 50 . Although some of them left for big cities years ago, they say the village now 51 more chances than before. Grandma did not 52 her business — a small tea shop. Instead, she started an online shop to 53 her homemade tea to city customers. Grandma’s village has 54 a lot from these changes. They show that when we 55 each other and work together, we can make our home more beautiful. I am looking forward to seeing what the village will be like in five more years. 41．A．keep B．make C．visit D．lend 42．A．dirtier B．busier C．nicer D．louder 43．A．but B．so C．because D．although 44．A．school B．restaurant C．hospital D．government 45．A．writers B．soldiers C．villagers D．dentists 46．A．saddest B．oldest C．biggest D．worst 47．A．years B．weeks C．days D．hours 48．A．short B．useless C．rough D．wide 49．A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never 50．A．readers B．lawyers C．travellers D．teachers 51．A．buys B．offers C．asks D．borrows 52．A．give up B．wake up C．get up D．stand up 53．A．sell B．send C．pack D．bring 54．A．found B．spoken C．managed D．benefited 55．A．fight B．invent C．support D．refuse 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 fact  it  play  until  different  in  fully  why  under  stop  whenever  easy Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may ride less. But 56 we get on a bicycle, we can ride away without thinking. This is strange. 57 many other cases, our memories let us down. We often find it hard to remember a name or a date, don’t we? So why can we still ride a bicycle even after we have 58 riding it for years? It turns out that there are two types of long-term memories, and they are stored in different parts of our brains. Memories of 59 and life events, like names, dates and trip experiences, are called declarative (陈述性的) memories. These memories are 60 to lose. Memories of skills, such as riding a bicycle or 61 an instrument, are called procedural (程序性的) memories. These memories are hard to pick up at first, but once 62 learnt, they are almost never forgotten. Scientists have found the key reason for this 63 : the brain area that stores procedural memories has more stable neural connections, and its cells do not easily get harmed or lost. This finding explains 64 we hardly forget how to ride a bicycle. Now, “just like riding a bicycle” has become a common idiom. 65 is used to talk about a skill that, once acquired, is never forgotten. 第二节 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 A friend once asked me, “It’s 2026. Do we still need to learn English? We have AI translators now.” It’s a good 66 . Technology makes understanding other languages easier. But learning English isn’t just for translation— it’s for connecting 67 others. When you learn a language, you don’t just learn new words. You also learn 68 to think and feel people’s emotion. You can read their stories, sense feelings that often get lost in translation, and see the world differently. English 69 you study, work, travel and make more friends. More importantly, it helps open your mind to new experiences and cultures. Maybe we don’t learn English because we have to. We learn it because every word helps us understand the world 70 than before. AI can translate words, but only people can truly understand each other through languages. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: May I ask you a few questions? B: 71 A: Who do you admire the most? B: My favourite person is Qian Xuesen. A: 72 B: He was born in Shanghai. Later he went to the United States for further study. A: 73 B: Qian Xuesen lived in the United States for more than 10 years. Then, he returned to the motherland in 1955. A: What is his main achievement? B: His main achievement is that he served as the technical leader of China’s rocket and space program and made huge, pioneering contributions to space technology. A: Why do you admire him? B: 74 A: He is great. B: You are right. A: 75 B: You’re welcome. 六、书面表达（20分） 76．随着社会的发展，我们的生活变得越来越好。你校英语角本周以“Changes Around Us”为题向全校征文。请你根据下面的图片内容提示和写作要求，从以下四个角度中任选三个角度对比过去和现在的变化，写一篇英语短文投稿，谈一谈你对这些变化的看法。 写作要求：1)文中须包含以上图片中至少三个角度; 2)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校名称; 3)词数100左右(文中已给出内容不计入总词数)。 Changes Around Us In the past few years, great changes have taken place around us. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $