精品解析：河南省周口市商水县阳城新世纪学校2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语期中考试试卷

新世纪学校2025-2026学年九年级上期中调研 英语 (时间：90分钟 满分：100分) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 得分 Ⅰ.单项选择 (15分) 1. I don’t have a partner ________ volleyball ________. A. to practice; / B. practice; with C. to practice; with D. practice; / 2. We were angry ________ him ________ keeping us waiting. A. with; for B. to; for C. with; as D. to; as 3. The doctors tried to save the ________ boy. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death 4. ________ the English exam, I have to study English day and night. A. Passing B. Pass C. Passed D. To pass 5. Passengers are not allowed ________ on the train. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. smokes 6. We should have ________ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try. A. success B. confidence C. progress D. knowledge 7. My mother used ________ a teacher. A. is B. was C. be D. to be 8. If you go to the park tomorrow morning, ________. A. so he does B. so does he C. so will he D. so he will 9. —Is it your pen? —No. It ________ Kate. A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belong to D. may belong to 10. She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the news. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs 11. Bob was upset when he found that they had gone to the party ________ him. A. except B. without C. besides D. beside 12. You will fall behind others ________ you study hard. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 13. —Who taught ________ English, Tina? —Nobody. She learned it all by ________. A. herself; her B. she; herself C. her; herself D. her; she 14. ________ our ________, he succeeded in getting an “A” in the English test. A. To; surprise B. For; surprise C. To; surprised D. In; surprising 15. Meimei is terrified ________ in front of other people. She is ________. A. of speaking; shy B. to speak; outgoing C. of speaking; outgoing D. for speaking; shy Ⅱ.完形填空 (15分) Mrs King has worked in our school for twenty years. She teaches history here. She often reads ____16____ when she is free. So she knows much. She has been ____17____ in China since she left university. Last summer she ____18____ her two weeks’ holiday there. She thinks it was one of her ____19____ holidays and she’ll remember it for ever. In a shop next to the museum, Mrs King found an ancient teapot. She liked it very much and bought it. She took good care of it all the time. She often appreciated (欣赏) it at home and would not ____20____ it to others. One day, Ann, Mrs King’s daughter, brought the teapot out when she was looking for an expensive watch. Bad luck! She dropped it to the floor and of course, it was broken. She understood what it would ____21____. She looked at it for a long time. She was very ____22____ to tell her mother about it. She thought and thought and at last she found a (an) ____23____. This afternoon, as soon as Mrs King came back from ____24____, Ann asked, “Do you know what present I’m going to give for your birthday, Mom?” “No, dear,” answered the woman, “what is it?” “A nice teapot.” “ ____25____ I’ve got a nice one, you know.” “No, you haven’ t, I dropped it yesterday.” 16. A. letters B. novels C. picture-books D. newspapers 17. A. interested B. worried C. excited D. sad 18. A. played B. took C. wanted D. spent 19. A. safest B. saddest C. most dangerous D. most interesting 20. A. show B. keep C. hold D. tell 21. A. say B. mean C. answer D. ask 22. A. glad B. sorry C. pleased D. afraid 23. A. thing B. excuse C. way D. road 24. A. cinema B. hospital C. school D. zoo 25. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. But Ⅲ.阅读理解 (30分) A Shop online Are you tired of carrying a lot of things after shopping? Are you standing waiting for a long line to pay? Welcome to our Fashion Shop on the Internet. You can have less trouble. Have something delicious Are you worrying about where to have dinner? Do you have trouble ordering dishes? Come to our Happy Every Day. It’s a start to feel the difference! Learn a language Are you annoyed that you are too old to start learning a language? With our Smart Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours. Just give it a try today! Surf on the Internet Do you want to learn the computer language? Come to our Computer World. No matter how old you are, you will be interested in it with our help. And you can get a 40% discount (折扣) if you come here before August 1. Call us at 88556731 for more information. 26. If you shop in Fashion Shop on the Internet, you ________. A. don’t need to pay for what you want B. don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buy C. can buy anything at the lowest price D. can become tired of buying so many things 27. If you ________, you can learn any language in a very short time. A. go to Fashion Shop B. go to Happy Every Day C. start Smart Learning Program D. call someone at 88556731 28. Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If you go there on July 30, you only need to pay ________. A. 320 yuan B. 480 yuan C. 500 yuan D. 800 yuan 29. According to the passage, we know ________. A. old people can’t take the surfing course at Computer World B. Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a day C. we can eat lots of different food at Happy Every Day D. we can call to get some information about all the above 30. The above passage is about ________. A. ads B. reports C. speeches D. invitations B This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. (1) Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位：卡路里). (2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 31. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese. 32. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water. C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. 33. Which of the following may the author disagree with? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 34. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits. 35. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health. C You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊重) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’ s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help you make a difference. 根据短文内容，完成以下各题 (第11~12题为完成句子，第13~15题为回答问题) 。 36. What does the writer think of school? At school, students can not only study but also __________________________________________. 37. It’s important for you to get to know others. What can it help you? It can help us ____________________________________________________________. 38. How can you get along well with your classmates? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. Must you change yourself or others if you tolerate something? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. Why is tolerance important? ____________________________________________________________________ Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示写单词 (10分) 41. I don’t know how to ________ (发……音) this new word. 42. You should pay ________ (注意) to all the instructions on the wall, or it won’ t be safe for you to swim here. 43. Mr Smith has taught for many years, so he has much ________ (经验) in teaching. 44. You are clever and hard-working, so I’m ________ (有信心的) of your success. 45. The hair band ________ (属于) to Lucy’s sister. Ⅴ.补全对话 (其中有两项多余选项) (10分) A: Hi, Jim. You look unhappy. ____46____ B: Nothing much. Tomorrow is my mom’s birthday. I don’t know ____47____ A: Don’t worry. You could get her a scarf. B: No. ____48____ A: What about a sweater? B: No, that’s cheap, and that’s not interesting enough. A: Why don’t you get her a camera? It’s popular. B: ____49____ I don’t have enough money. A: Then you could get her some flowers. Such as a bunch of carnations (康乃馨). They mean happiness, sweetness and love. They are for mothers. And they won’t cost you too much. B: That’s a good idea. Thank you. A: ____50____ A. You’re welcome. B. That’s too expensive. C. What’s the matter with you? D. That’s too boring. E. How about a watch? F. what I should get her. G. What should I buy for my mom? Ⅵ.书面表达 (20分) 51. 在你成长的过程中，父母和老师对你帮助很大。请你根据所提供的信息，写一篇短文，参加校园网英语学习园地征文比赛。 注意：1.从所给的两个题目中任选一个。2.语句通顺，字迹工整。3.词数：80~100。 提示词语：The person you want to thank... Personalities: kind, easygoing... Help: take care of, encourage... My Teacher/My Mother/My Father __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 新世纪学校2025-2026学年九年级上期中调研 英语 (时间：90分钟 满分：100分) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ 总分 得分 Ⅰ.单项选择 (15分) 1. I don’t have a partner ________ volleyball ________. A. to practice; / B. practice; with C. to practice; with D. practice; / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有一个一起练习排球的伙伴。 第一空是动词不定式to practice作后置定语修饰名词partner；第二空“practice sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，此处partner是介词with的逻辑宾语，介词with不能省略。应填to practice；with。 2. We were angry ________ him ________ keeping us waiting. A. with; for B. to; for C. with; as D. to; as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们对他感到生气，因为他让我们久等了。 be angry with sb.为固定搭配，意为“生某人的气”；for表示原因，意为“因为”。根据句意和固定搭配可知，第一空填with，第二空填for。 3. The doctors tried to save the ________ boy. A. die B. dying C. dead D. death 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：医生们试图挽救那个奄奄一息的男孩。 die死亡；dying垂死的；dead死的；death死亡。根据“tried to save”可知男孩还未去世，正处于垂危状态，用dying修饰boy。 4. ________ the English exam, I have to study English day and night. A. Passing B. Pass C. Passed D. To pass 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了通过英语考试，我必须日夜学习英语。 根据句意可知，日夜努力学习是为了通过考试，动词不定式置于句首表示目的。故选To pass。 5. Passengers are not allowed ________ on the train. A. smoking B. to smoke C. smoked D. smokes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：乘客不被允许在火车上吸烟。 固定搭配be allowed to do sth.意为“被允许做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to smoke。 6. We should have ________ in ourselves and we will make it if we have a try. A. success B. confidence C. progress D. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该对自己有信心，而且如果我们尝试，我们就会成功。 success成功；confidence信心；progress进步；knowledge知识。根据“we will make it if we have a try”可知，要想成功需要对自己有信心，固定搭配have confidence in oneself 意为“对自己有信心”，confidence符合句意。 7. My mother used ________ a teacher. A. is B. was C. be D. to be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈过去是一名老师。 固定搭配：used to do sth.意为“过去曾经……（现在已经不是）”，to后接动词原形，此处be动词需用to be形式，应填to be。 8. If you go to the park tomorrow morning, ________. A. so he does B. so does he C. so will he D. so he will 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你明天早上去公园，他也会去。 so he does他的确如此（一般现在时）；so does he他也去（一般现在时）；so will he他也去（一般将来时）；so he will他确实会（一般将来时）。固定结构“so+助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也一样”；固定结构“so+主语+助动词/情态动词”表示“的确如此”。根据语境可知，此处表示“他也去”，应用倒装结构，根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知，主句应用一般将来时，故选so will he，符合语境。 9. —Is it your pen? —No. It ________ Kate. A. is belonging to B. is belonged to C. belong to D. may belong to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它是你的钢笔吗？——不。它可能属于凯特。 is belonging to正属于；is belonged to被属于；belong to属于；may belong to可能属于。belong to意为“属于”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态；主语It是第三人称单数，may是情态动词，后接动词原形，表示可能性，may belong to符合语法。 10. She couldn’t help ________ when she heard the news. A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing D. laughs 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当她听到这个消息时，她忍不住笑了。 laugh笑；to laugh去笑；laughing笑；laughs笑。固定搭配couldn’t help doing sth.意为“忍不住做某事”，help后接动名词作宾语。应填laughing。 11. Bob was upset when he found that they had gone to the party ________ him. A. except B. without C. besides D. beside 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当鲍勃发现他们去参加派对却没有带上他时，他很沮丧。 except除……之外（不包含）；without没有；besides除……之外（还有）；beside在……旁边。根据“Bob was upset”可知大家去派对没有带上他，without him表示“没有他”，应填without。 12. You will fall behind others ________ you study hard. A. unless B. if C. when D. after 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你努力学习，否则你会落后于别人。 unless除非（引导否定条件状语从句，相当于if...not）；if如果（引导肯定条件状语从句）；when当……时（引导时间状语从句）；after在……之后（引导时间状语从句）。根据句意，“努力学习”是“不落后”的必要条件，表示“如果不努力就会落后”，应用unless。 13. —Who taught ________ English, Tina? —Nobody. She learned it all by ________. A. herself; her B. she; herself C. her; herself D. her; she 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，谁教她英语？——没人教。她自学的。 herself她自己；her她（宾格）；she她（主格）。teach sb. sth.教某人某物，动词后用宾格her；固定搭配all by oneself表示独自，此处对应主语she用反身代词herself，应填her; herself。 14. ________ our ________, he succeeded in getting an “A” in the English test. A. To; surprise B. For; surprise C. To; surprised D. In; surprising 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：令我们惊讶的是，他在英语考试中成功获得了“A”。 To one’s surprise令某人惊讶的是；For one’s surprise错误搭配；To one’s surprised错误搭配；In one’s surprising错误搭配。固定短语To one’s surprise，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，第一空用介词To，第二空用名词surprise。 15. Meimei is terrified ________ in front of other people. She is ________. A. of speaking; shy B. to speak; outgoing C. of speaking; outgoing D. for speaking; shy 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅害怕在别人面前说话。她很害羞。 第一空：固定搭配“be terrified of doing sth.”表示“害怕做某事”，故用of speaking。第二空：根据前句“害怕在别人面前说话”可知，她性格“害羞”，故用shy。 Ⅱ.完形填空 (15分) Mrs King has worked in our school for twenty years. She teaches history here. She often reads ____16____ when she is free. So she knows much. She has been ____17____ in China since she left university. Last summer she ____18____ her two weeks’ holiday there. She thinks it was one of her ____19____ holidays and she’ll remember it for ever. In a shop next to the museum, Mrs King found an ancient teapot. She liked it very much and bought it. She took good care of it all the time. She often appreciated (欣赏) it at home and would not ____20____ it to others. One day, Ann, Mrs King’s daughter, brought the teapot out when she was looking for an expensive watch. Bad luck! She dropped it to the floor and of course, it was broken. She understood what it would ____21____. She looked at it for a long time. She was very ____22____ to tell her mother about it. She thought and thought and at last she found a (an) ____23____. This afternoon, as soon as Mrs King came back from ____24____, Ann asked, “Do you know what present I’m going to give for your birthday, Mom?” “No, dear,” answered the woman, “what is it?” “A nice teapot.” “ ____25____ I’ve got a nice one, you know.” “No, you haven’ t, I dropped it yesterday.” 16. A. letters B. novels C. picture-books D. newspapers 17. A. interested B. worried C. excited D. sad 18. A. played B. took C. wanted D. spent 19. A. safest B. saddest C. most dangerous D. most interesting 20. A. show B. keep C. hold D. tell 21. A. say B. mean C. answer D. ask 22. A. glad B. sorry C. pleased D. afraid 23. A. thing B. excuse C. way D. road 24. A. cinema B. hospital C. school D. zoo 25. A. Yet B. Still C. So D. But 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述金太太在中国买了一个茶壶，女儿不小心打碎了，害怕告诉母亲，最后想出一个办法承认错误的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：她空闲时经常读小说。 下文“So she knows much”，阅读小说能增长知识，符合教师身份。用novels。 【17题详解】 句意：自从大学毕业她就对中国感兴趣。 “be interested in”为固定搭配，表示“对……感兴趣”。用interested。 【18题详解】 句意：去年夏天她在那里度过了两周假期。 “spent holiday”为固定搭配，表示“度过假期”。用spent。 【19题详解】 句意：她认为那是她最有趣的假期之一。 下文“remember it for ever”表明是美好的回忆，应为正面形容词。用most interesting。 【20题详解】 句意：她不愿把它展示给别人。 上文“appreciated it at home”表明她珍爱，不愿展示给别人，“show sth to sb”符合语境。用show。 【21题详解】 句意：她明白这意味着什么。 结合上下文打破茶壶带来相应的后果，mean表示“意味着某种后果”。用mean。 【22题详解】 句意：她非常害怕告诉母亲。 打破心爱之物后，孩子会害怕被责备。用afraid。 【23题详解】 句意：最后她想到了一个办法。 下文她假装送礼物表明是想到了解决问题的方法。用way。 【24题详解】 句意：金太太从学校回来。 上文“worked in our school”表明她是老师，从学校回家。用school。 【25题详解】 句意：但我已经有一个了。 前后句意转折，女儿送茶壶，妈妈说已有，需用转折连词。用But。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 (30分) A Shop online Are you tired of carrying a lot of things after shopping? Are you standing waiting for a long line to pay? Welcome to our Fashion Shop on the Internet. You can have less trouble. Have something delicious Are you worrying about where to have dinner? Do you have trouble ordering dishes? Come to our Happy Every Day. It’s a start to feel the difference! Learn a language Are you annoyed that you are too old to start learning a language? With our Smart Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours. Just give it a try today! Surf on the Internet Do you want to learn the computer language? Come to our Computer World. No matter how old you are, you will be interested in it with our help. And you can get a 40% discount (折扣) if you come here before August 1. Call us at 88556731 for more information. 26. If you shop in Fashion Shop on the Internet, you ________. A. don’t need to pay for what you want B. don’t have to wait for a long time to pay for what you buy C. can buy anything at the lowest price D. can become tired of buying so many things 27. If you ________, you can learn any language in a very short time. A. go to Fashion Shop B. go to Happy Every Day C. start Smart Learning Program D. call someone at 88556731 28. Suppose the cost of the course at Computer World is 800 yuan. If you go there on July 30, you only need to pay ________. A. 320 yuan B. 480 yuan C. 500 yuan D. 800 yuan 29. According to the passage, we know ________. A. old people can’t take the surfing course at Computer World B. Smart Learning Program offers service twelve hours a day C. we can eat lots of different food at Happy Every Day D. we can call to get some information about all the above 30. The above passage is about ________. A. ads B. reports C. speeches D. invitations 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文包含四则广告，分别介绍网上购物、餐饮、语言学习及计算机课程的服务内容、优势及联系方式等信息。 【26题详解】 根据Shop online部分“Are you standing waiting for a long line to pay? ... You can have less trouble.”可知，在网上时尚店购物付款无需长时间等待。 【27题详解】 根据Learn a language部分“With our Smart Learning Program, you can learn to speak any language in 24 hours.”可知，参加智能学习程序可在短时间内学会语言。 【28题详解】 根据Surf on the Internet部分“get a 40% discount (折扣) if you come here before August 1.”及题干时间July 30可推知符合折扣条件，应付800×(1−40%)=480元。 【29题详解】 根据Have something delicious部分“Are you worrying about where to have dinner? ... Come to our Happy Every Day.”可知，该店提供餐饮服务，可以吃到食物。 【30题详解】 全文由四则宣传信息组成，分别介绍线上购物、餐饮、语言学习和计算机课程的服务内容、优势及联系方式等信息，目的是吸引顾客，属于广告。 B This is not a diet. It’s a simple way to lose weight. And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym. You just follow some habits that thin people have. Keep them, and you’ll become thin. (1) Wake-up When you wake up in the morning, sit up slowly without using your hands. With legs straight out, bend (弯曲) forward until you feel sore in your back. It will burn about 10 calories (热量单位：卡路里). (2) Start with soup When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes. (3) An apple (or more) a day Apples are full of fiber (纤维) and water, so your stomach will want less food. The study shows that people who eat at least three apples a day lose weight. (4) Stand up and walk around Every time you use the mobile phone, stand up and walk around. Heavy people sit on average (平均) two and a half hours more each day than thin people. This skill is very important, as standing up and walking around will burn 50 or more calories. Use these skills, and you will have a big weight loss. 31. What should we have first if we want to eat less main food? A. Soup. B. Ice cream. C. Salad. D. Cheese. 32. Why does eating apples make one’s stomach want less food? A. Because apples are delicious. B. Because apples are full of fiber and water. C. Because apples are sour. D. Because only apples are filled with calories. 33. Which of the following may the author disagree with? A. Sitting up slowly without using your hands helps burn calories. B. Eating apples every day is good for people’s health. C. You have to join a gym if you want to lose weight. D. It’s good to walk around while talking on the mobile phone. 34. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To give some advice on how to lose weight. B. To advise people to eat apples every day. C. To tell people how to enjoy a better life. D. To advise people to give up bad habits. 35. In which part of a newspaper would you most probably read the passage? A. Shopping. B. Teaching. C. Family. D. Health. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了简单的减肥方法，指出无需节食或去健身房，只需遵循四个特定的生活习惯即可达到减肥目的。 【31题详解】 根据第(2)部分“When you have a meal, order a clear soup, and have it before having the main food. In this way, you’ll feel fuller, so you’ll eat less when the main food comes.”可知，先喝汤能增加饱腹感，从而减少主食摄入量。 【32题详解】 根据第(3)部分“Apples are full of fiber and water, so your stomach will want less food.”可知，苹果富含纤维和水，这是让胃想要更少食物的原因。 【33题详解】 根据第一段“And you don’t even have to give up the food you love or join a gym.”可知，作者明确表示减肥不需要去健身房，选项C声称必须去健身房，与原文信息不符。 【34题详解】 根据第一段“It’s a simple way to lose weight.”及全文列举的四个习惯可知，文章主要目的是提供减肥建议。 【35题详解】 文章主要讲述如何通过生活习惯减肥，属于健康话题，因此最可能出现在报纸上的健康板块。 C You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates? If you discover that you have problems getting along with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊重) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them. Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep an even temper and open mind. You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. You would like to be treated kindly by your classmates, so it is important to treat them kindly too. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change. It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’ s lives easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help you make a difference. 根据短文内容，完成以下各题 (第11~12题为完成句子，第13~15题为回答问题) 。 36. What does the writer think of school? At school, students can not only study but also __________________________________________. 37. It’s important for you to get to know others. What can it help you? It can help us ____________________________________________________________. 38. How can you get along well with your classmates? ____________________________________________________________________ 39. Must you change yourself or others if you tolerate something? ____________________________________________________________________ 40. Why is tolerance important? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. learn to get along well with people 37. understand why they do things differently 38. By learning to be tolerant (and respecting differences). 39. No, we needn’t. 40. Because it will make everyone’s lives easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要阐述了在学校里学会与人相处的重要性，重点介绍了“宽容”这一品质——即认识并尊重他人差异的能力。文章说明了宽容如何帮助人们更好地相处、保持平和心态和开放思维，并强调尊重他人、不试图改变他人，以及练习宽容对个人和社会的积极意义。 【36题详解】 第一段第二句明确指出“School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people.”，说明学校不仅是学习的地方，也是学会与人相处的地方。答案几乎是原文引述。 【37题详解】 第三段提到“Getting to know someone may help you understand why they do things differently.”，说明了解他人有助于理解他们为何做事方式不同。答案几乎是原文引述。 【38题详解】 第二段指出“the most important thing to learn is tolerance”，并说明宽容是认识和尊重他人差异的能力，学会宽容就能与同学和睦相处。因此答案为对原文信息的概括。 【39题详解】 第四段明确指出“No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.”，说明宽容并不意味着要改变自己或他人。答案为原文信息提取转化。 【40题详解】 最后一段指出“It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s lives easier.”，说明宽容能让每个人的生活更轻松。因此答案为原文直接信息。 Ⅳ.根据句意和汉语提示写单词 (10分) 41. I don’t know how to ________ (发……音) this new word. 【答案】pronounce 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道这个新单词该怎么发音。表示“发……音”的单词是pronounce，是动词，疑问词how后接to do，故填pronounce。 42. You should pay ________ (注意) to all the instructions on the wall, or it won’ t be safe for you to swim here. 【答案】attention 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该注意墙上所有的说明，否则你在这里游泳不安全。pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意”，attention是不可数名词。 43. Mr Smith has taught for many years, so he has much ________ (经验) in teaching. 【答案】experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯先生教了很多年书，所以他在教学方面有很多经验。根据汉语提示可知，experience“经验”，不可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。故填experience。 44. You are clever and hard-working, so I’m ________ (有信心的) of your success. 【答案】confident 【解析】 【详解】句意：你聪明又勤奋，所以我对你的成功充满信心。表示“有信心的”单词是confident，固定搭配be confident of，意为“对……有信心”，故填confident。 45. The hair band ________ (属于) to Lucy’s sister. 【答案】belongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：这条发带属于露西的姐姐。根据句意描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语The hair band为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。belong to“属于”，belong的第三人称单数形式是belongs。 Ⅴ.补全对话 (其中有两项多余选项) (10分) A: Hi, Jim. You look unhappy. ____46____ B: Nothing much. Tomorrow is my mom’s birthday. I don’t know ____47____ A: Don’t worry. You could get her a scarf. B: No. ____48____ A: What about a sweater? B: No, that’s cheap, and that’s not interesting enough. A: Why don’t you get her a camera? It’s popular. B: ____49____ I don’t have enough money. A: Then you could get her some flowers. Such as a bunch of carnations (康乃馨). They mean happiness, sweetness and love. They are for mothers. And they won’t cost you too much. B: That’s a good idea. Thank you. A: ____50____ A. You’re welcome. B. That’s too expensive. C. What’s the matter with you? D. That’s too boring. E. How about a watch? F. what I should get her. G. What should I buy for my mom? 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. D 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jim因为不知道明天妈妈生日送什么礼物而发愁，A就此为他提供了一系列建议，最终Jim采纳了送康乃馨的建议。 【46题详解】 A看到Jim看起来不开心，自然会询问原因。C项“What’s the matter with you?”符合语境，引出下文Jim的回答。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Tomorrow is my mom’s birthday.”以及下文A给出的建议“You could get her a scarf.”，可知Jim是在纠结送什么礼物。F项“what I should get her.”作为宾语从句跟在“I don’t know”后面，语序正确且符合语境。 【48题详解】 A建议送围巾，B回答“No”，随后A又建议送毛衣，B评价毛衣“cheap”且“not interesting enough”。由此推断，B拒绝围巾的原因也是觉得没意思。D项“That’s too boring.”符合语境。 【49题详解】 A建议送相机，B紧接着说“I don’t have enough money.”，说明相机超出了预算。B项“That’s too expensive.”与后文逻辑连贯。 【50题详解】 对话最后B说“Thank you.”，A作为回应应该表示不客气。A项“You’re welcome.”是标准的礼貌用语，符合语境。 Ⅵ.书面表达 (20分) 51. 在你成长的过程中，父母和老师对你帮助很大。请你根据所提供的信息，写一篇短文，参加校园网英语学习园地征文比赛。 注意：1.从所给的两个题目中任选一个。2.语句通顺，字迹工整。3.词数：80~100。 提示词语：The person you want to thank... Personalities: kind, easygoing... Help: take care of, encourage... My Teacher/My Mother/My Father __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Mother The person I want to thank most is my mother. She is kind and easy‑going. She takes good care of me in my daily life. When I meet difficulties in my study, she always encourages me not to give up. Once I did badly in my test and felt sad. She talked with me patiently and helped me find out my problems. With her love, I became more confident. I feel lucky to have such a great mother. I will love her forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主，叙事部分用一般过去时 明确要点：介绍人物性格、讲述对方对自己的帮助、表达感激之情 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第三人称（she） 注意事项：从父母和老师中任选一个，词数80~100 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：引出要感谢的人，开门见山 主体段：介绍人物性格，讲述对方对自己帮助，写出对方给自己的帮助 结尾段：抒发内心感激，表达自己的情感 第三步：要点展开 要点一：人物性格 性格描述：kind/warm‑hearted/patient等 人物身份：mother/father/teacher等 要点二：对方对自己的帮助 帮助描述：takes good care of me/gives advice /cheer me up等 要点三：表达感恩 内心感受：feel lucky/be thankful/learn a lot等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $