专题08 语篇填空（期中真题汇编，河南专用）九年级英语上学期

专题08 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省郑州四中·期中） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空: 使短文通顺、内容完整。每空限填一词。 Did people eat takeout (外卖) in ancient times? In fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout at night. His servants went to pick 1 the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurants would get their workers to go out and yell (吆喝) out 2 dishes could be ordered. People could order the meals that they like. Later, workers would bring food to their homes. In 3 famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can 4 seen carrying a meal box in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. People also used warming plates made of two bowls. Hot water could be put between them 5 keep the dishes warm. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省新郑市龙湖镇第四初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The mobile phone is one of the most creative inventions. It lets us communicate in a quick, cheap way. A few years ago, a study 1 finished on teenagers’ preference (偏爱) between texting and talking on the phone. It found that 49 percent of teenagers liked to send a text message better. Certainly, sending a message allows us 2 carefully choose our words and say things more clearly. Texting also keeps your message private. That’s because other people can’t hear your text message if you’re in a public place such 3 on a train. Of course, either texting 4 talking on the phone is just a way of communication. Imagine two people trying to communicate with you at the same time—one is texting, and 5 other is talking. Who would you pay more attention to? It’s up to us to choose which way of communication in different situations! Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南省郑州东区外国语中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇填空要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? The Silk Road is the name of different roads 1 connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began 2 travel along the Silk Road more than 2,000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade (贸易) became 3 most important in the world by the time. Traders who travelled along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried 4 traded many other different products. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) 5 still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. China protects the history of many countries in this way. 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省新乡市新乡市十中·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Wang and his wife lived in a comfortable house in Baoquan. During the winter, they were quite happy. But every summer their relatives used to come and stay with them. That is 1 it was a nice place for a holiday. 2 were many beautiful things to see and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. One day in June, Mr. Wang said to his neighbour, “My sister is going to bring her family to spend two months with us next month. How do you prevent all your relatives 3 coming to live with you in summer?” “That’s easy,” his neighbour answered. “I just borrow money from all the rich ones 4 lend it to all the poor ones. After that, 5 of them have come again.” Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省许昌市建安区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke 1 quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I am fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning 3 listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting was the secret 4 language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “ 5 is a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南省漯河市临颍县八校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, 1 now they prefer the navigation apps (导航软件). They used 2 write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets 3 the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay 4 same, Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Though new tools make life easier, family love 5 changes. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省周口市川汇区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The temperature in the world is becoming higher 1 before. It is a result of the greenhouse effect. There 2 some natural gases around the earth. These gases create something like a blanket 3 us. They make the earth like a warm house. It is important 4 understand the greenhouse effect and how it works. If we don’t do anything for the earth 5 once, the earth will become too hot for us to live on. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省信阳市第五初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to the Yellow River? If you visit there, you’ll find everything 1 changed. In many old people’s childhood, all about this river is the color yellow. When it rained, the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered 2 earth. It would make it impossible for them to travel and farm. Because 3 the bad weather and the poor land, they couldn’t even have enough food. But things have changed 4 a green program began in the late 1990’s. The program asked people to return the farmland to forests. At first, lots of people couldn’t understand it. Thanks to the local government’s efforts, the people agreed 5 plant trees. Today, the area around the mountains is full of trees. Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南省许昌市第二中学·期中） How about a ride on a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮)? If you have a chance 1 go to London, you’ll find one of the largest Ferris wheels in the world—the London Eye. The London Eye opened in 1999. It was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world when it was built. 2 stands on the banks of the River Thames. You can see the whole city from its top. The London Eye has 32 capsules (舱). There 3 even an air-conditioning system (空调系统) in the capsules. The big wheel goes around very slowly, at 0.26 meters 4 second. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way round. Millions of people have taken a ride on it. If you ride the London Eye 5 New Year’s Day, you can enjoy a beautiful firework show! 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省安阳市林州市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As the art of writing Chinese characters, Chinese calligraphy, or shufa, is one of the highest forms of Chinese art. People usually use a brush and ink (墨) 1 write on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began with the earliest discovered Chinese characters—the oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty 2 Anyang, Henan Province. Over time, calligraphy has become an art form, rather than (而不是) just 3 way of recording. The kind of brush, ink and paper can all influence the writing. What’s more, it 4 said that the feelings of the writer are directly reflected (反映) on calligraphy. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art is still highly valued (珍视) today, 5 it is more than just writing—it is one kind of living heritage (遗产). Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省南阳市社旗县·期中） 阅读诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I Carry Your Heart With Me By E. E. Cummings I carry your heart with me I carry 1 in my heart I am never without it Anywhere I go, you go, my dear; And whatever is done by only me is your doing, my darling I fear 2 fate For you are my fate, my sweet I want no world For beautiful you 3 my world, my true Here is the deepest secret nobody knows Here is the root of the root 4 the bud of the bud And the sky of the sky of a tree called life Which grows higher than soul can hope or mind can hide And this is the wonder that’s keeping 5 stars apart I carry your heart with me I carry it in my heart 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省平顶山市郏县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because 1 my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I found it so exciting and funny! 3 I began to watch other English movies, too. Though I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret 4 language learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 5 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke 1 quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and said nothing. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I 3 fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning 4 listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “ 5 is a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省平顶山市郏县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous for many things, especially its pandas. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts 1 forests. 2 are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. 3 example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) was developed more than 3,000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera, which started thousands of years ago. It is interesting to see artists put 4 special make-up and sing in high voices. What 5 beautiful and great country China is! I hope I can visit it in the future. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省郑州市中原区19初集团·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 New York City in the US is a popular place for people to visit. However, the city is now facing 1 big problem. The buildings there are too heavy for the ground they stand on. 2 are over one million buildings in the huge city and more than eight million people live there. It 3 causing the city to sink (下沉) 2 mm each year. If the city keeps going down, water from the sea will come up to the streets in the future. While the population in the city increases, people will need 4 build more buildings. If they build them near the sea, it will make things even worse. New York City is not alone in facing this problem. Some other cities in the world are also at risk of disappearing because 5 sinking. Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is sinking up to 17 cm each year. The government wants to protect its 10 million local people, so it plans to move the capital to another place. Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省驻马店市汝南县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Jun, a farmer in a small mountain village. Now I want to tell you the great changes that 1 taken place in our village during these years. Traveling used to be a big problem. There 2 no road for cars or buses. When we traveled from one village to another, we used to walk. Shopping was not 3 easy job either. There was no supermarket in the village. We used to grow most of the food on our own, such 4 rice and vegetables. There was no fridge either. We kept things fresh in a special underground room. Now everything has changed. People live a much happier life. But we should know about the old days and be happy with what we have. Remember, feeling good about life is the key 5 happiness. Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省洛阳市伊川县·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Learning a foreign language can be challenging. At first you may be worried about it, and sometimes you even want to give it up. But take it easy. There 1 ways to make it more successful. First, it is a good idea to listen to other speakers 2 make your pronunciation better. When you have trouble pronouncing a word, you can listen to your teacher, your classmates, or even native speakers. Second, if you see a new word that you don’t know 3 it means, you can guess the meaning from words you know. Third, translation (翻译) is sometimes a good idea, but try to think 4 a foreign language if you can! Last but not least, it’s normal to make mistakes. When your teacher points out a mistake in your speaking, think carefully about why it’s wrong. 5 is more important to correct it. And don’t be afraid to speak English! Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南省驻马店市实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1 you stressed out each time you have a test? You don’t have to be if you develop smart study skills. Remember to take notes in class and use different colors 2 highlight (突出) key points. After class, not only review them on your own or with friends but also summarize (总结) the main ideas in your own words. Then, practice 3 you have learned by doing exercises. What’s more, try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting 4 the last minute to study everything at once. If you prepare well for a test, then 5 is nothing to worry about. Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·河南省洛阳市西工区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, there are many amazing Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) . Let’s find out more about some of them. Face-changing is an art form in Sichuan Opera. It is also a wonderful way to show 1 different characters think and feel. It is said that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. Back then, people used 2 draw scary patterns on their faces to scare away the dangerous animals. Later, it became a famous art form. Tai Chi 3 loved by both young and old people. It first began in the Ming Dynasty. People believe that Tai Chi helps lower the pressure and improve the quality of sleep. Striking iron flowers (打铁花) are popular in Henan and Shanxi, and usually take place during important festivals. In this art form, people show iron flowers’ strength and beauty 4 hitting the molten (熔化的) iron. The iron flower show is not only a special art form, 5 also a way to express people’s good wishes. It’s a really wonderful art. Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·河南省林州市·期中） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are so many inventions used for? 1 are people always working hard to create new products? Life needs inventions. 2 make people travel more conveniently, the car was invented. Inventions make our life easier and more comfortable. Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. Just because of new ideas, 3 will be more new inventions. Man wished to learn more about the universe, so rockets were invented and spaceships and man-made satellites were sent into space. Some ideas used to sound kind   4 silly, but they became true because of some new inventions. New ideas help improve inventions while new inventions make our ideas more advanced. Work needs inventions. Robots 5 invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It’s said that more and more new things are being created for social progress and human happiness. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语篇填空 参考答案 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1：1．up 2．which 3．the 4．be 5．to Passage 2：1．was 2．to 3．as 4．or 5．the Passage 3：1．that/which 2．to 3．the 4．and 5．are 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1：1．because 2．There 3．from 4．and 5．none Passage 2：1．so 2．an 3．by 4．to 5．It Passage 3：1．but 2．to 3．at 4．the 5．never 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1：1．than 2．are 3．around 4．to 5．at Passage 2：1．has 2．with 3．of 4．since 5．to Passage 3：1．to 2．It 3．is 4．a/per 5．on 主题01 人与社会——学习策略 Passage 1：1．to 2．in 3．a 4．is 5．because Passage 2：1．it 2．no 3．are 4．and 5．the 主题02 人与自我——个人经历 Passage 1：1．of 2．an 3．So 4．to 5．them Passage 2：1．so 2．an 3．was 4．by 5．It 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1：1．and 2．There 3．For 4．on 5．a Passage 2：1．a 2．There 3．is 4．to 5．of Passage 1：1．have 2．was 3．an 4．as 5．to Passage 2：1．are 2．to 3．what 4．in 5．It Passage 3：1．Are 2．to 3．what 4．until/till 5．there Passage 4：1．how 2．to 3．is 4．by 5．but Passage 5：1．Why 2．To 3．there 4．of 5．were 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题08 语篇填空 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省郑州四中·期中） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空: 使短文通顺、内容完整。每空限填一词。 Did people eat takeout (外卖) in ancient times? In fact, there was takeout even in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). According to history books, Emperor Xiaozong (1127-1194) liked to order takeout at night. His servants went to pick 1 the dishes and bring them back to the palace. Common people also ordered takeout. Restaurants would get their workers to go out and yell (吆喝) out 2 dishes could be ordered. People could order the meals that they like. Later, workers would bring food to their homes. In 3 famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival (《清明上河图》), a takeout worker can 4 seen carrying a meal box in hand. People at the time even had special meal boxes for takeout dishes. People also used warming plates made of two bowls. Hot water could be put between them 5 keep the dishes warm. 【答案】 1．up 2．which 3．the 4．be 5．to 【导语】本文介绍宋代已有外卖。宋孝宗会点外卖，百姓也可以点餐。《清明上河图》绘有外卖小哥，当时还有专门餐盒与保温器具。 【详解】 1．句意：他的仆人去取菜并带回皇宫。“pick up”是固定搭配，意为“取（某物）”，符合语境。应填up。 2．句意：餐馆会让员工出去吆喝哪些菜品可以点。此处引导宾语从句，此处用“which”修饰名词“dishes”，意为“哪些菜品”，符合“吆喝可点的菜品”的语义。应填which。 3．句意：在著名的画作《清明上河图》中，能看到一个外卖员手里拿着餐盒。“famous painting”前需用定冠词“the”特指《清明上河图》这幅画。应填the。 4．句意：在著名的画作《清明上河图》中，能看到一个外卖员手里拿着餐盒。“takeout worker”与“seen”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态“be seen”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。应填be。 5．句意：可以在两个碗之间倒入热水来保持菜肴温暖。此处用不定式“to keep”表示目的，意为“为了保持”。应填to。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省新郑市龙湖镇第四初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The mobile phone is one of the most creative inventions. It lets us communicate in a quick, cheap way. A few years ago, a study 1 finished on teenagers’ preference (偏爱) between texting and talking on the phone. It found that 49 percent of teenagers liked to send a text message better. Certainly, sending a message allows us 2 carefully choose our words and say things more clearly. Texting also keeps your message private. That’s because other people can’t hear your text message if you’re in a public place such 3 on a train. Of course, either texting 4 talking on the phone is just a way of communication. Imagine two people trying to communicate with you at the same time—one is texting, and 5 other is talking. Who would you pay more attention to? It’s up to us to choose which way of communication in different situations! 【答案】1．was 2．to 3．as 4．or 5．the 【导语】本文介绍手机是极具创意的发明，对比青少年偏爱发短信和打电话两种沟通方式，说明两种方式各有特点，人们可以根据不同场景选择沟通方式。 【详解】 1．句意：几年前，一项关于青少年偏爱发短信还是打电话的研究完成了。该处需一个be动词，在句中作谓语；A few years ago提示时态与一般过去时相关；主语a study是单数名词，且study和finish构成被动关系，故填was。 2．句意：当然，发信息可以让我们仔细斟酌用词，更清晰地表达事情。该处需一个不定式符号；固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”，表示“允许某人做某事”，需使用不定式结构。故填to。 3．句意：那是因为如果你在火车这类公共场所，其他人听不到你的短信内容。该处需一个介词；on a train是对public place的举例，提示语义与“例如”相关；固定搭配such as，表示“比如”。故填as。 4．句意：当然，发短信或者打电话都只是一种沟通方式。该处需一个连词，在句中连接并列主语；texting和talking on the phone是两种沟通方式，提示语义与“或者” 相关；固定搭配either…or…，表示“或者……或者……”，故填or。 5．句意：想象两个人同时和你交流 —— 一个发短信，另一个在打电话。该处需一个定冠词；句中提到两个人，范围是两者之间，提示语义与“另一个”相关；固定搭配线索one…the other… ，表示“一个……另一个……”，故填the。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南省郑州东区外国语中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇填空要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road (丝绸之路)? The Silk Road is the name of different roads 1 connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began 2 travel along the Silk Road more than 2,000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade (贸易) became 3 most important in the world by the time. Traders who travelled along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried 4 traded many other different products. In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) 5 still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan. China protects the history of many countries in this way. 【答案】 1．that/which 2．to 3．the 4．and 5．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍丝绸之路，讲述了丝绸之路的起源、古代商贸作用以及现代对丝路遗迹的保护。 【详解】 1．句意：丝绸之路是连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲不同道路的名称。先行词roads表示事物，定语从句缺少主语，故填that/which，用来指代roads。 2．句意：两千多年前人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。固定搭配begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，后面接动词原形，故填to。 3．句意：到那时，中国丝绸贸易成为世界上最重要的。形容词最高级most important前要加定冠词，故填the。 4．句意：他们也运送并且交易许多其他不同的商品。carried和traded是并列谓语，表示并列顺承关系，故填and。 5．句意：在现代，古老的丝绸之路路线仍然被使用。主语routes是复数，和use构成被动关系，一般现在时被动语态，其结构为be done，故填are。 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省新乡市新乡市十中·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Mr. Wang and his wife lived in a comfortable house in Baoquan. During the winter, they were quite happy. But every summer their relatives used to come and stay with them. That is 1 it was a nice place for a holiday. 2 were many beautiful things to see and it was much cheaper than staying in a hotel. One day in June, Mr. Wang said to his neighbour, “My sister is going to bring her family to spend two months with us next month. How do you prevent all your relatives 3 coming to live with you in summer?” “That’s easy,” his neighbour answered. “I just borrow money from all the rich ones 4 lend it to all the poor ones. After that, 5 of them have come again.” 【答案】1．because 2．There 3．from 4．and 5．none 【导语】本文讲述王先生夫妇夏天总会有亲戚来家中暂住，他向邻居请教避免亲戚上门的办法，邻居分享了一个借钱的有趣妙招。 【详解】 1．句意：那是因为这里是度假的好地方。前句说每年夏天亲戚都会来住，后句解释原因，用because引导表语从句。 2．句意：这里有许多好看的景物，而且住在这里比住酒店便宜得多。there be句型，后面things是复数，时态为一般过去时，填There（句首大写）。 3．句意：你是如何阻止所有亲戚夏天来和你同住的？prevent sb. from doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。 4．句意：我只是向所有富人借钱，然后把钱借给所有穷人。and连接并列谓语borrow和lend，表示顺承动作。 5．句意：从那以后，他们再也没有人来过了。none of them是固定表达，意为“他们中没有人”，符合借钱后亲戚不再上门的语境。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省许昌市建安区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke 1 quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I am fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning 3 listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting was the secret 4 language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “ 5 is a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. 【答案】1．so 2．an 3．by 4．to 5．It 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者原本不喜欢英语课，后来通过看英文电影提升英语能力、爱上英语课的经历。 【详解】 1．句意：老师说得如此快，以至于我大多数时候都听不懂她讲的内容。此处用固定结构“so...that...”意为“如此⋯⋯以至于⋯⋯”，so用来修饰副词quickly，故填so。 2．句意：后来有一天，我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。此处表示“一部”英文电影，English以元音音素开头，要用不定冠词an，故填an。 3．句意：我可以只通过听关键词来理解（影片的）意思。此处表示“通过（某种方式）”，介词by后接动名词doing表方式，故填by。 4．句意：我发现听有趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。“the secret to...”是固定搭配，意为“⋯⋯的秘诀”，故填to。 5．句意：我还学到了一些像 “小菜一碟” 这样有用的句子。“it is a piece of cake”是固定俗语，意为“小菜一碟”，句首首字母大写，故填It。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南省漯河市临颍县八校联考·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many changes have taken place in Ma Li’s home these years. Her grandparents used paper maps for travelling, 1 now they prefer the navigation apps (导航软件). They used 2 write letters. Now they make video calls. Her mom bought tickets 3 the station before. Now she books them on the phone. Though times change, some things stay 4 same, Her mom still uses the recipes (食谱) from her grandma. Though new tools make life easier, family love 5 changes. 【答案】1．but 2．to 3．at 4．the 5．never 【导语】本文讲述了马丽家在出行导航、通信方式、购票方式等方面的变化，展现了时代的变迁，同时强调尽管时代改变，家庭的爱始终不变。 【详解】 1．句意：她的祖父母过去出门旅行要用纸质地图，但现在他们更喜欢导航软件。“used paper maps for travelling”与“now they prefer the navigation apps”‌前后对比，表转折关系，故填but。 2．句意：他们过去常常写信。used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，这里表示他们过去常常写信，所以填to。 3．句意：她妈妈以前要去车站买票，现在直接在手机上订票。 “at the station”表示“在车站”，是固定搭配，所以填at。 4．句意：尽管时代在变，有些事物始终保持不变。the same是固定短语，意为“相同的”，所以填the。 5．句意：纵然新式工具让生活变得更便捷，亲情却从未改变。根据语境“虽然新工具让生活更容易，但是家庭的爱从不改变”，never表示“从不”，符合语境，所以填never。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省周口市川汇区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The temperature in the world is becoming higher 1 before. It is a result of the greenhouse effect. There 2 some natural gases around the earth. These gases create something like a blanket 3 us. They make the earth like a warm house. It is important 4 understand the greenhouse effect and how it works. If we don’t do anything for the earth 5 once, the earth will become too hot for us to live on. 【答案】1．than 2．are 3．around 4．to 5．at 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了全球变暖的问题，并且呼吁大家重视。 【详解】 1．句意：世界的温度相比于之前在逐渐变高。根据“becoming higher”和“before”可知，这里是比较级，需要比较连词than。 2．句意：地球周围有一些天然气。根据句意可知这是一个there be结构，并且根据后文“some natural gases”可知后面是复数，所以应该填are。 3．句意：这些气体产生的一些物质就像一条毯子围着我们。 根据“like a blanket”以及“They make the earth like a warm house.”可知，这些气体产生的物质包围着我们，所以应该用介词around。 4．句意：了解温室效应及其运作原理非常重要。这里是固定句型it is+adj.+to do sth.，在本文里表示某事是重要的，所以应该填to。 5．句意：如果我们不立刻为地球做点什么，地球就会变得太热以至于我们无法生存。根据“the earth will become too hot for us to live on”可知事情的紧迫性，所以要立刻采取行动，所以用固定搭配at once。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省信阳市第五初级中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Have you ever been to the Yellow River? If you visit there, you’ll find everything 1 changed. In many old people’s childhood, all about this river is the color yellow. When it rained, the water poured out of the river and the paths were covered 2 earth. It would make it impossible for them to travel and farm. Because 3 the bad weather and the poor land, they couldn’t even have enough food. But things have changed 4 a green program began in the late 1990’s. The program asked people to return the farmland to forests. At first, lots of people couldn’t understand it. Thanks to the local government’s efforts, the people agreed 5 plant trees. Today, the area around the mountains is full of trees. 【答案】1．has 2．with 3．of 4．since 5．to 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄河地区通过绿色工程发生的巨大变化，从过去因恶劣天气和贫瘠土地导致生活困难，到如今通过退耕还林政策实现环境改善。 【详解】 1．句意：如果你去那里参观，会发现一切都变了。根据“everything...changed”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），主语“everything”表示单数概念，所以用助动词has。故填has。 2．句意：下雨时，河水泛滥，小路被泥土覆盖。 be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，此处表示小路被泥土覆盖。故填with。 3．句意：由于天气恶劣且土地贫瘠，他们甚至没有足够的食物。because of表示“因为”，其后可接名词短语表原因。故填of。 4．句意：但自20世纪90年代末一项绿色项目启动以来，情况已经发生了变化。根据“But things have changed...a green program began in the late 1990’s.”可知，空格处需要表示时间起点的连词，since表示“自从……以来”，恰好明确“情况改变”的时间起点是“绿色项目启动”，完全契合语境需求。故填since。 5．句意：多亏了当地政府的努力，人们同意植树了。agree to do sth.表示“同意做某事”，此处表示同意植树。故填to。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南省许昌市第二中学·期中） How about a ride on a big Ferris wheel (摩天轮)? If you have a chance 1 go to London, you’ll find one of the largest Ferris wheels in the world—the London Eye. The London Eye opened in 1999. It was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world when it was built. 2 stands on the banks of the River Thames. You can see the whole city from its top. The London Eye has 32 capsules (舱). There 3 even an air-conditioning system (空调系统) in the capsules. The big wheel goes around very slowly, at 0.26 meters 4 second. It takes about 30 minutes to go all the way round. Millions of people have taken a ride on it. If you ride the London Eye 5 New Year’s Day, you can enjoy a beautiful firework show! 【答案】1．to 2．It 3．is 4．a/per 5．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了伦敦眼的基本信息与观光特色 【详解】 1．句意：如果你有机会去伦敦，你将会看到世界上最大的摩天轮之一——伦敦眼。“have a chance to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“有机会做某事”，因此空格应填不定式标志to。故填to。 2．句意：它矗立在泰晤士河畔”。根据“The London Eye was open in 1999. It was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world when it was built.”可知，此处需用代词It指代“London Eye”，避免重复，且在句首需大写。故填It。 3．句意：舱内甚至配备了空调系统。主语“an air-conditioning system”是单数，且陈述一般事实，应使用there be句型的现在时单数形式is。故填is。 4．句意：巨大的摩天轮缓慢转动，速度为每秒0.26米。根据“at 0.26 meters…second”可知，表示“每秒0.26米”，“每秒”常用“a second”或者“per second”表示，其中不定冠词a在这里相当于“每”，属于习惯搭配。故填a/per。 5．句意：如果你在新年那天乘坐伦敦眼，就能欣赏到美丽的烟花秀！根据“New Year’s Day”可知，具体某一天前应使用介词on。故填on。 主题01 人与社会——科技文化 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省安阳市林州市·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 As the art of writing Chinese characters, Chinese calligraphy, or shufa, is one of the highest forms of Chinese art. People usually use a brush and ink (墨) 1 write on xuan paper. The development of Chinese calligraphy began with the earliest discovered Chinese characters—the oracle bone inscriptions (甲骨文) of the Shang Dynasty 2 Anyang, Henan Province. Over time, calligraphy has become an art form, rather than (而不是) just 3 way of recording. The kind of brush, ink and paper can all influence the writing. What’s more, it 4 said that the feelings of the writer are directly reflected (反映) on calligraphy. Where there is Chinese language, there is Chinese calligraphy. The art is still highly valued (珍视) today, 5 it is more than just writing—it is one kind of living heritage (遗产). 【答案】1．to 2．in 3．a 4．is 5．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国书法的工具、起源、艺术内涵以及它作为活文化遗产的价值。 【详解】 1．句意：人们通常使用毛笔和墨在宣纸上书写。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.，意为“使用某物做某事”，此处不定式to表目的。 2．句意：中国书法的发展始于最早被发现的汉字——河南省安阳市的甲骨文。根据后文“Anyang, Henan Province”，Anyang是城市，大的城市、省份前用介词in。 3．句意：随着时间推移，书法已经成为一种艺术形式，而不仅仅是一种记录方式。way是可数名词单数，此处泛指一种方式，辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 4．句意：而且，据说书写者的情感会直接体现在书法作品上。固定句型it is said that…，意为“据说……”。 5．句意：这项艺术在今天仍然备受珍视，因为它不仅仅是书写——它是一种活态遗产。前文说明书法备受重视，后半句解释原因，用连词because用来引导原因状语从句。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省南阳市社旗县·期中） 阅读诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I Carry Your Heart With Me By E. E. Cummings I carry your heart with me I carry 1 in my heart I am never without it Anywhere I go, you go, my dear; And whatever is done by only me is your doing, my darling I fear 2 fate For you are my fate, my sweet I want no world For beautiful you 3 my world, my true Here is the deepest secret nobody knows Here is the root of the root 4 the bud of the bud And the sky of the sky of a tree called life Which grows higher than soul can hope or mind can hide And this is the wonder that’s keeping 5 stars apart I carry your heart with me I carry it in my heart 【答案】1．it 2．no 3．are 4．and 5．the 【导语】本文是一首由E. E. Cummings创作的爱情诗《我随身带着你的心》，表达了诗人将爱人时刻放在心中、爱人即是他全部世界的深情主题。 【详解】 1．句意：我将你的心放在我的心中。前句“I carry your heart with me”中“your heart”是宾语，此处用it指代前文的“your heart”，故填it。 2．句意：我不害怕命运。根据后文“For you are my fate”可知，诗人因为爱人就是他的命运，所以不害怕命运，故填no。 3．句意：因为美丽的你是我的世界。句子陈述客观事实，为一般现在时，此处描述爱人是诗人的世界，主语是you，用are表示“是”。 4．句意：这是根之根，芽之芽。此处连接两个并列名词短语“the root of the root”和“the bud of the bud”，用and连接。 5．句意：这就是让星星保持分离的奇迹。此处特指“那些星星”，用定冠词the表示特指。 主题02 人与自我——人物经历 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省平顶山市郏县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I did not like my English class. The teacher spoke so quickly that I did not understand her most of the time. I was afraid to ask questions because 1 my poor pronunciation. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I found it so exciting and funny! 3 I began to watch other English movies, too. Though I could not understand everything the character said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. I found that listening to something interesting is the secret 4 language learning. I also learned useful sentences like "It's a piece of cake" or "It serves you right." I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked 5 up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. 【答案】1．of 2．an 3．So 4．to 5．them 【导语】本文讲述了作者原本不喜欢英语课，因发音差不敢提问，偶然观看英文电影后找到了语言学习的秘诀，从此爱上英语学习。 【详解】 1．句意：我害怕提问，因为我的发音很差。固定搭配because of意为“因为”，后面接名词、代词或名词短语，本空后my poor pronunciation是名词短语，所以用介词of。 2．句意：后来有一天，我看了一部名叫《玩具总动员》的英文电影。此处表示“一部英文电影”，表泛指；English以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。 3．句意：于是我也开始看其它的英文电影。前文讲述“我发现这部电影特别精彩有趣”，所以我也开始看其他英文电影，so表示因果关系，意为“于是、因此”，句首首字母大写。 4．句意：我发现听一些有趣的内容是语言学习的秘诀。固定搭配the secret to... 表示“……的秘诀”，用介词to。 5．句意：但因为我想要看懂这个故事，我就在词典里查阅了这些句子。此处指代前文的these sentences（复数名词），在动词looked后面作宾语，用人称代词宾格them。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省周口市郸城县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Last year, I didn’t like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The teacher spoke 1 quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. But I was afraid of asking questions because of my poor pronunciation. I just hid behind my textbook and said nothing. Then one day I watched 2 English movie called Toy Story. I 3 fond of the exciting and funny movie! So I began to watch other English movies, too. I could get the meaning 4 listening for just the key words. My pronunciation also improved by listening to the conversations in English movies. I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned some useful sentences like “ 5 is a piece of cake”. Now I really enjoy my English class. 【答案】1．so 2．an 3．was 4．by 5．It 【导语】本文讲述了作者从不喜欢英语课到通过观看英语电影提高英语水平并开始享受英语课的过程。 【详解】 1．句意：老师说得太快了，以至于我大多数时候听不懂她在说什么。so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。 2．句意：后来有一天，我看了一部叫《玩具总动员》的英语电影。此处泛指一部电影，English以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 3．句意：我很喜欢这部精彩而有趣的电影！be fond of“喜爱”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was。 4．句意：我仅通过听关键字就能理解意思。根据“get the meaning ... listening for just the key words.”可知，应是通过听关键信息来理解意思，表示“通过”用介词by。故填by。 5．句意：我还学到了一些有用的句子，比如“这真是小菜一碟”。根据“...is a piece of cake”可知，是指小菜一碟，其英文表达为It is a piece of cake。故填It。 主题03 人与自然——环境保护 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省平顶山市郏县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 China is a large country in Asia. It is famous for many things, especially its pandas. China has different kinds of landscapes (风景), including mountains, deserts 1 forests. 2 are also many famous rivers in China. One of the most famous rivers is the Yellow River, which is about 5,464 kilometres long. China has a very long history and rich culture. 3 example, Chinese calligraphy (书法) was developed more than 3,000 years ago! Another amazing cultural feature (特征) is the Chinese opera, which started thousands of years ago. It is interesting to see artists put 4 special make-up and sing in high voices. What 5 beautiful and great country China is! I hope I can visit it in the future. 【答案】1．and 2．There 3．For 4．on 5．a 【导语】本文是一篇关于中国的概况介绍，主要介绍中国的地理特征、历史文化及独特艺术，表达对中国的赞美与向往。 【详解】 1．句意：中国有不同类型的风景，包括山脉、沙漠和森林。根据“mountains, deserts...forests”可知，此处列举并列的风景类型，应填入表示并列的连词“和”。故填and。 2．句意：中国还有许多著名的河流。根据“are also many famous rivers”可知，此处需用“There be”句型，表示“存在”。句首字母大写。故填There。 3．句意：例如，中国书法早在三千多年前就发展了！根据“example”可知，此处是固定搭配，for example“例如”。句首字母大写。故填For。 4．句意：看到演员们化上特殊妆容并用高亢的声音演唱是很有趣的。此处是固定搭配，put on表示“化装、涂抹”，应填入介词“on”。故填on。 5．句意：中国是一个多么美丽而伟大的国家啊！根据感叹句结构“What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数“country”，需用冠词“a”。故填a。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省郑州市中原区19初集团·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 New York City in the US is a popular place for people to visit. However, the city is now facing 1 big problem. The buildings there are too heavy for the ground they stand on. 2 are over one million buildings in the huge city and more than eight million people live there. It 3 causing the city to sink (下沉) 2 mm each year. If the city keeps going down, water from the sea will come up to the streets in the future. While the population in the city increases, people will need 4 build more buildings. If they build them near the sea, it will make things even worse. New York City is not alone in facing this problem. Some other cities in the world are also at risk of disappearing because 5 sinking. Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is sinking up to 17 cm each year. The government wants to protect its 10 million local people, so it plans to move the capital to another place. 【答案】1．a 2．There 3．is 4．to 5．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国纽约市正面临的一个严重问题——因建筑物过重导致城市每年下沉2毫米，且人口增长带来的更多建筑需求会加剧这一问题，同时提及印度尼西亚首都雅加达也面临类似下沉风险，其政府计划迁都以保护民众。 【详解】 1．句意：然而，这座城市现在正面临一个重大问题。“problem”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个重大问题”，且“big”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词“a”修饰，故填a。 2．句意：这座大城市里有超过一百万栋建筑，居住着八百多万人。根据“are over one million buildings”可知，此处是“there be”句型，用于表示“某地有某物”，句首首字母大写，故填There。 3．句意：这正导致这座城市每年下沉2毫米。句子描述当前正在发生的情况，时态为现在进行时，其结构为“am/is/are+动词现在分词”；主语“It”是单数，因此用“is”，故填is。 4．句意：随着城市人口的增长，人们将需要建造更多的建筑。“need to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”，此处表示“需要建造更多建筑”，故填to。 5．句意：世界上其他一些城市也因下沉而面临消失的风险。“because of”是固定短语，意为“因为、由于”，后接名词或名词性短语，此处“sinking”是动名词，故填of。 Passage 1 （25-26九年级上·河南省驻马店市汝南县·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I’m Wang Jun, a farmer in a small mountain village. Now I want to tell you the great changes that 1 taken place in our village during these years. Traveling used to be a big problem. There 2 no road for cars or buses. When we traveled from one village to another, we used to walk. Shopping was not 3 easy job either. There was no supermarket in the village. We used to grow most of the food on our own, such 4 rice and vegetables. There was no fridge either. We kept things fresh in a special underground room. Now everything has changed. People live a much happier life. But we should know about the old days and be happy with what we have. Remember, feeling good about life is the key 5 happiness. 【答案】1．have 2．was 3．an 4．as 5．to 【导语】本文主要围绕作者家乡村庄的变化展开。 【详解】 1．句意：现在我想告诉你这些年发生在我们村的巨大变化。根据时间状语“during these years”且空后有过去分词，可知句子是现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；空处所在句是修饰名词changes的定语从句，先行词changes是复数名词，谓语动词用原形have。 2．句意：没有汽车和公交车道。根据“there”和句意，可知句子是there be存现句；根据there be句型的就近原则，no road表示否定，视作单数，be动词用单数形式；此处描写的是村庄过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填was。 3．句意：购物也不是容易的工作。空处修饰easy job，表示泛指，且easy是元音音素开头的单词，应填不定冠词an。 4．句意：我们过去常常自己种食物，比如米饭和蔬菜。根据下文“rice and vegetables”，可知此处是在举例说明村民自己种植的食物，such as意为“例如”，符合语境。 5．句意：记住，对生活感到愉快是幸福的关键。the key to意为“……的关键”，符合语境。 Passage 2 （25-26九年级上·河南省洛阳市伊川县·期中） 阅读下列短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 Learning a foreign language can be challenging. At first you may be worried about it, and sometimes you even want to give it up. But take it easy. There 1 ways to make it more successful. First, it is a good idea to listen to other speakers 2 make your pronunciation better. When you have trouble pronouncing a word, you can listen to your teacher, your classmates, or even native speakers. Second, if you see a new word that you don’t know 3 it means, you can guess the meaning from words you know. Third, translation (翻译) is sometimes a good idea, but try to think 4 a foreign language if you can! Last but not least, it’s normal to make mistakes. When your teacher points out a mistake in your speaking, think carefully about why it’s wrong. 5 is more important to correct it. And don’t be afraid to speak English! 【答案】1．are 2．to 3．what 4．in 5．It 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕外语学习给出四条实用建议，告诉读者不必畏惧外语学习中的困难与失误，掌握方法就能更好地学好外语。 【详解】 1．句意：有许多方法可以让外语学习更有成效。there be句型，后面名词ways是复数形式，一般现在时be动词用are。 2．句意：首先，多听其他人朗读来改善发音是个好办法。此处用不定式 to do作目的状语，“听别人说”的目的是“改善发音”，故填to。 3．句意：其次，碰到不认识的新单词时，你可以借助已知词汇去猜测它的词义。固定搭配know what sth means表示“知道某物的含义”，what引导宾语从句，指代“含义是什么”。 4．句意：第三，翻译固然是一种学习手段，但条件允许的话，尽量用外语直接思考。固定短语“think in+语言”，表示 “用某种语言思考”，介词固定用in。 5．句意：改正错误才是更为重要的。It作形式主语，真正主语是后面不定式to correct it，避免句子头重脚轻，固定句式It is + adj. to do sth。首字母需要大写。故填It。 Passage 3 （25-26九年级上·河南省驻马店市实验中学·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 1 you stressed out each time you have a test? You don’t have to be if you develop smart study skills. Remember to take notes in class and use different colors 2 highlight (突出) key points. After class, not only review them on your own or with friends but also summarize (总结) the main ideas in your own words. Then, practice 3 you have learned by doing exercises. What’s more, try to study and remember information bit by bit instead of waiting 4 the last minute to study everything at once. If you prepare well for a test, then 5 is nothing to worry about. 【答案】1．Are 2．to 3．what 4．until/till 5．there 【导语】本文就如何应对考试给出了一些建议。 【详解】 1．句意：每次考试的时候你都会感到焦虑疲惫吗？此句为一般疑问句，be stressed out“感觉压力过大”，此句为一般现在时，主语“you”与系动词are连用，置于句首引导一般疑问句。 2．句意：记得课堂上记笔记，并用不同颜色标出重点内容。句中“use”意为“使用”，使用结构use...to do sth.，意为“使用……做某事”。 3．句意：然后通过做习题来巩固你所学的知识。句中“practice”后跟宾语从句，根据“you have learned”，这里是说练习所学的内容，用what引导宾语从句。 4．句意：此外，要一点点学习、记忆知识点，不要等到最后一刻才突击复习所有内容。根据“instead of waiting...”，这里是说不要等到最后一分钟去突击所学内容，用连词until/till，意为“直到”。 5．句意：如果你为考试做好了充分准备，那就没什么好担心的了。根据“If you prepare well for a test”，这里是说如果为考试做好了准备，就没什么可以担心的了，用there be结构，意为“有”。 Passage 4 （25-26九年级上·河南省洛阳市西工区·期中） 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 In China, there are many amazing Intangible Cultural Heritages (非物质文化遗产) . Let’s find out more about some of them. Face-changing is an art form in Sichuan Opera. It is also a wonderful way to show 1 different characters think and feel. It is said that the skill of face-changing could date back to ancient times. Back then, people used 2 draw scary patterns on their faces to scare away the dangerous animals. Later, it became a famous art form. Tai Chi 3 loved by both young and old people. It first began in the Ming Dynasty. People believe that Tai Chi helps lower the pressure and improve the quality of sleep. Striking iron flowers (打铁花) are popular in Henan and Shanxi, and usually take place during important festivals. In this art form, people show iron flowers’ strength and beauty 4 hitting the molten (熔化的) iron. The iron flower show is not only a special art form, 5 also a way to express people’s good wishes. It’s a really wonderful art. 【答案】 1．how 2．to 3．is 4．by 5．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的三种非物质文化遗产：川剧变脸、太极和打铁花。 【详解】 1．句意：这也是一种展示不同角色如何思考和感受的绝妙方式。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作方式状语，表示“如何”，应用疑问副词how引导。 2．句意：那时，人们过去常在脸上画可怕的图案来吓跑危险的动物。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式符号to。 3．句意：太极受到年轻人和老年人的喜爱。分析句子结构可知，主语Tai Chi与动词love之间是被动关系，且陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。 4．句意：在这种艺术形式中，人们通过击打熔化的铁水来展示铁花的力量和美丽。分析句子结构可知，设空处后为动名词hitting，表示“通过……方式”，应用介词by。 5．句意：铁花表演不仅是一种特殊的艺术形式，而且也是表达人们美好祝愿的一种方式。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配not only…but also…，意为“不仅……而且……”。 Passage 5 （25-26九年级上·河南省林州市·期中） 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 What are so many inventions used for? 1 are people always working hard to create new products? Life needs inventions. 2 make people travel more conveniently, the car was invented. Inventions make our life easier and more comfortable. Ideas need inventions. Man is always on the move. Ideas also need to be improved all the time. Just because of new ideas, 3 will be more new inventions. Man wished to learn more about the universe, so rockets were invented and spaceships and man-made satellites were sent into space. Some ideas used to sound kind   4 silly, but they became true because of some new inventions. New ideas help improve inventions while new inventions make our ideas more advanced. Work needs inventions. Robots 5 invented to help us to do dirty and dangerous work. And they can work over and over again, never getting tired. It’s said that more and more new things are being created for social progress and human happiness. 【答案】1．Why 2．To 3．there 4．of 5．were 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章从生活、想法、工作三个方面论述人类需要发明的原因，点明发明能便利生活、催生新创意、辅助劳作，一切新创造都是为了社会进步与人类幸福。 【详解】 1．句意：为什么人们总是努力研发新产品？前一句提问“What are so many inventions used for? ”，本句询问“人们为何总努力创造新产品”，两句均为问句，围绕发明的目的、原因展开，用疑问词Why表“为什么”，句首首字母大写。故填Why。 2．句意：为了让人们出行更便捷，汽车被发明了。后半句“the car was invented” 是结果，前半句“make people travel more conveniently”是发明汽车的目的，不定式To do放句首表目的，意为“为了……”，句首首字母大写。故填To。 3．句意：正是因为层出不穷的新想法，才会诞生更多新发明。固定句型there will be…表“将会有……”。故填there。 4．句意：曾经有些想法听起来有点荒唐。固定短语kind of，意为“有点、稍微”，修饰形容词silly。故填of。 5．句意：机器人被发明出来，帮助人类处理脏乱又危险的工作。主语Robots和invented是被动关系；机器人是过去被发明，时态为一般过去时，主语是复数，被动语态be动词用were。故填were。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $