Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle（重难词汇精练）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 词汇专项过关·原卷版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 n. 生活方式 n. 黄瓜 n. 柠檬 n. 西瓜 n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 n. 巧克力 n. 牛肉 n. 胡萝卜 n. 猪肉 n. 糖果；甜食 n. 点心，小吃 n. 健康 adj. 美味的 adj. 重要的 n. 日常饮食 prep. 没有 n. 烙饼，薄饼 n. 豆腐 n. 食糖 大多数，几乎所有；最大，最多 牙，齿 pl.牙，齿 n. 喜欢待在家里的人 n. 羊肉 adj. 甜的；可爱的 vi. 停留，逗留 adj. 不健康的 vt. 需要 足够（的）；足够地；相当 较少的，更少的；少，较少 n. 奶酪 n. 块，片；一篇（首/幅…等） n. 一碗（的量）；碗 n. 盐 n. 小袋；小包装纸袋 n. 千克，公斤 n. 一瓶（的量）；瓶子 adv. 也许；大概 prep. & conj. 比 adv. 几乎 n. 炸薯条；炸薯片 n. 智能手机 n. 分数，成绩；比分 n. 得分；要点；观点；地点 n. 改变，变化 n. 一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭 n. 粥；麦片粥 adj. 全部的；整个的 vt. 错过 n. 休息时间 n. 馅饼 n. 酸奶 短语 爱吃甜食 熬夜 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.health → ________ (adj.) 健康的　　　 2. heath → ________ (adj.) 不健康的　 3.without → ________ 反义词 (prep.) 有　　 4. tooth → ________ (pl.) 牙，齿 5.important → ________ (n.) 重要性 6. little→ ________ (比较级.) 较少的 一、单项选择 1. —Kate, you have two ________ in your basket. —Yes, I want to eat ________ tonight. A. fish; fish B. fishes; fishes C. fishes; fish D. fish; fishes 2. If you want to keep _______, eat ________, because it’s important to your _______. A. health; healthy; healthily B.health; healthily; healthy C. healthy; healthily; health D. healthily; health; healthy 3. I think doing eye exercises _________ everyone. A. is good at B. is good for C. are bad for D. are good for 4. Tom does morning ________ to keep healthy and does Maths ________ at night. A. exercises; exercises B. exercise; exercises C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise 5.—Kevin, could you pass me some________? It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty(口渴的). —OK. Here you are. A.rice　　 B.bread　　 C.juice　　 D.chicken 6.—Is there any ________ in your glass? —Yes. There ________  much for me. A.carrot;are　　 B.juice;is C.oranges;are　　 D.water;are 7.—What's the restaurant famous(著名) for? —___________. A.Noodle　　 B.Chickens C.Fish　　 D.Dumpling 8.—Is there anything worth(值得) seeing in Xi'an? —Yes. Don't ________ the amazing Terracotta Army(兵马俑). A.see　　 B.miss　　 C.share　　 D.enjoy 9.To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A.much;little　　 B.more;less C.little;much　　 D.less;more 10. —Every time I finish an exam, I worry about the results. —Take it easy! Grades are not our ________ life. A. all B. whole C. both D. total 二、根据句意和首字母填空 1. It is important for us to keep f________. We should exercise every day. 2. A good breakfast gives us e________ for the whole morning. 3. Too much sugar is bad for our t________. 4. Daniel has a sweet tooth and it is hard for him to say no to c________. 5. I never go to school w________ breakfast. Breakfast is very important. 6. My mum cooks delicious ____________（粥）for us in the morning. 7. For lunch, I like fish, meat and ____________（豆腐）. 8. I have a ____________（酸奶）between meals. 9. Don't ____________（熬夜）late at night. It is unhealthy. 10. My lifestyle is unhealthy. I want to ____________（改变）it. 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. Everyone should have a healthy ________ (生活方式). 2. I like eating fresh ________ (黄瓜) in summer. 3. This ________ (柠檬) tastes sour. 4. We bought a big ________ (西瓜) for the party. 5. Add some ________ (甜椒) to the salad. 6. Too much ________ (巧克力) is bad for your teeth. 7. My favourite meat is ________ (牛肉). 8. The rabbit likes eating ________ (胡萝卜). 9. I don't want any ________ (猪肉) today. 10. Children love eating ________ (糖果) and ________ (点心). 11. Doing sports is good for our ________ (健康). 12. The cake looks ________ (美味的). 13. It is ________ (重要的) to drink enough water every day. 14. We need to keep a balanced ________ (日常饮食). 15. No plant can live ________ (没有) water. 16. I want a ________ (烙饼) for breakfast. 17. ________ (豆腐) is popular Chinese food. 18. Don't put too much ________ (食糖) in your coffee. 19. The boy eats too many sweets, so his ________ (牙齿) are bad. 20. My uncle is a ________ (喜欢待在家里的人). 21. I'd like some ________ (羊肉) for dinner. 22. My sister ________ (爱吃甜食), so she often eats sweets. 23. Don't ________ (熬夜) too often. It makes you tired. 24. Too much junk food makes people ________ (不健康的). 25. Our bodies ________ (需要) lots of fresh vegetables. 26. We have ________ (足够的) time to finish the exercise. 27. I eat ________ (更少的) meat than before. 28. Can I have a piece of ________ (奶酪)? 29. I want a ________ (碗) of porridge. 30. Please pass me the ________ (盐). 四、用单词适当形式填空 1. Different people have different ________ (lifestyle). 2. There are two ________ (cucumber) on the table. 3. I need two ________ (lemon) to make juice. 4. He bought three ________ (watermelon) yesterday. 5. Many red ________ (pepper) are in the basket. 6. How much ________ (chocolate) do you eat every week? 7. ________ (beef) is good for building bodies. 8. There are many ________ (carrot) in the soup. 9. I don't eat much ________ (pork). 10. Too many ________ (sweet) and ________ (snack) are unhealthy. 11. We must keep ________ (health). 12. This dish looks ________ (delicious). 13. It's ________ (importance) to exercise every day. 14. A good ________ (diet) keeps us fit. 15. He went to school ________ (with) breakfast this morning. 16. I'd like two ________ (pancake). 17. ________ (tofu) has no fat. 18. Too much ________ (sugar) is bad for teeth. 19. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 20. My sister is a ________ (homebody); she enjoys reading at home. 21. I want some ________ (mutton) for lunch. 22. She has a sweet ________ (tooth). 23. Stop ________ (stay) up late. 24. The boy has an ________ (health) diet, so he often feels tired. 25. Everyone ________ (need) enough sleep. 26. We have ________ (enough) fruit for everyone. 27. There is ________ (little) water in my glass than in yours. 28. I want two ________ (piece) of cheese. 29. There are two ________ (bowl) of porridge on the desk. 30. This packet of ________ (salt) is for cooking. 五、完成句子 1. 我计划吃更多水果和蔬菜并且少吃糖。 I plan to ______ _____ ________ ______ ______ and ______ _____. 2. 过健康的生活对我们很重要。 It is important for us to ______ _____ ______ _____. 3. 我们应该对不健康的食物说不。 We should ______ _____ ______ _____ ______. 4. 我从不会不吃早饭就去上学。 I never go to school ______ _____. 5. 胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。 Carrots ______ ______ ______ our eyes. 6. 我们每晚都应该有足够的睡眠。 We should ______ _____ ______ every night. 7. 不要熬夜太晚。 Don't ______ ______ too late. 8. 我每晚睡九个小时，所以我总是精力充沛。 I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am always ______ _____ _________. 9. 我的叔叔想要改变他的生活方式。 My uncle wants to ______ _____ ______. 10. 没用水我们无法存活。 We can't live ______ _____. 一、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 health    good    many    much    bad    any    tomato    milk    piece    enough A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. We should eat 1 vegetables and fruit every day. They are 2 for our body. For breakfast, I usually have a 3 of bread and a glass of 4 . I also eat an egg. For lunch, I have rice with 5 and fish. For dinner, I don’t eat too 6 . I don’t eat sweets because they are 7 for my teeth. I drink 8 water every day. I think I have a 9 lifestyle. Do you have 10 good habits? 二、完形填空 I'm Amy. I used to have some bad habits. I often ate lots of _____1____ like hamburgers and chips, and I _____2____ stayed up late watching TV. I hardly ever did any _____3____ , so I was weak and often got sick. Last month, my doctor told me I _____4____ change my lifestyle. I decided to start a healthy life. Now I eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I _____5____ eat junk food. Every morning, I get up early and _____6____ for half an hour. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. These changes make me _____7____ much better. My parents are _____8____ with my progress. Last weekend, we _____9____ a picnic in the park and enjoyed healthy food together. I think a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It makes us live a _____10____ and happy life. 1．A．fruit B．vegetables C．junk food D．rice 2．A．often B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 3．A．homework B．exercise C．housework D．reading 4．A．can B．may C．must D．could 5．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 6．A．run B．runs C．running D．ran 7．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．felt 8．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．tired 9．A．have B．had C．has D．having 10．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．boring D．tired $Unit 5 A healthy lifestyle 词汇专项过关·解析版 词汇基础练 词汇语境练 词汇语篇练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 lifestyle n. 生活方式 cucumber n. 黄瓜 lemon n. 柠檬 watermelon n. 西瓜 pepper n. 甜椒；胡椒粉 chocolate n. 巧克力 beef n. 牛肉 carrot n. 胡萝卜 pork n. 猪肉 sweet n. 糖果；甜食 snack n. 点心，小吃 health n. 健康 delicious adj. 美味的 important adj. 重要的 diet n. 日常饮食 without prep. 没有 pancake n. 烙饼，薄饼 tofu n. 豆腐 sugar n. 食糖 most 大多数，几乎所有；最大，最多 tooth 牙，齿 teeth pl.牙，齿 homebody n. 喜欢待在家里的人 mutton n. 羊肉 sweet adj. 甜的；可爱的 stay vi. 停留，逗留 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 need vt. 需要 enough 足够（的）；足够地；相当 less 较少的，更少的；少，较少 cheese n. 奶酪 piece n. 块，片；一篇（首/幅…等） bowl n. 一碗（的量）；碗 salt n. 盐 packet n. 小袋；小包装纸袋 kilo n. 千克，公斤 bottle n. 一瓶（的量）；瓶子 maybe adv. 也许；大概 than prep. & conj. 比 almost adv. 几乎 chip n. 炸薯条；炸薯片 smartphone n. 智能手机 score n. 分数，成绩；比分 point n. 得分；要点；观点；地点 change n. 改变，变化 meal n. 一餐所吃的食物；一顿饭 porridge n. 粥；麦片粥 whole adj. 全部的；整个的 miss vt. 错过 rest n. 休息时间 pie n. 馅饼 yogurt n. 酸奶 短语 have a sweet tooth 爱吃甜食 stay up 熬夜 2、 词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.health → ________ (adj.) 健康的　　　 2. heath → ________ (adj.) 不健康的　 3.without → ________ 反义词 (prep.) 有　　 4. tooth → ________ (pl.) 牙，齿 5.important → ________ (n.) 重要性 6. little→ ________ (比较级.) 较少的 【答案】 1. healthy 2. unhealthy 3. with 4. teeth 5. importance 6. less 一、单项选择 1. —Kate, you have two ________ in your basket. —Yes, I want to eat ________ tonight. A. fish; fish B. fishes; fishes C. fishes; fish D. fish; fishes 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—— 凯特，你的篮子里有两条鱼。—— 是的，我今晚想吃鱼肉。 fish 用法：表示鱼的条数时，单复数同形 fish；表示鱼肉时，为不可数名词，也用 fish。第一空 two fish 两条鱼；第二空 eat fish 吃鱼肉。fishes 多用于指 “不同种类的鱼”。故选 A。 2. If you want to keep _______, eat ________, because it’s important to your _______. A. health; healthy; healthily B.health; healthily; healthy C. healthy; healthily; health D. healthily; health; healthy 【答案】C 【解析】句意：如果你想要保持健康，吃得健康，因为这对你的健康很重要。 keep + 形容词：keep healthy 保持健康；动词 eat 需要副词修饰，healthily 健康地；形容词性物主代词 your 后面接名词 health（健康）。 healthy 形容词；healthily 副词；health 名词。故选 C。 3. I think doing eye exercises _________ everyone. A. is good at B. is good for C. are bad for D. are good for 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我认为做眼保健操对每个人有好处。 be good at 擅长；be good for 对…… 有益；be bad for 对…… 有害。 doing eye exercises 是动名词短语作从句主语，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数 is。故选 B。 4. Tom does morning ________ to keep healthy and does Maths ________ at night. A. exercises; exercises B. exercise; exercises C. exercise; exercise D. exercises; exercise 【答案】A 【解析】句意：汤姆做早操保持健康，晚上做数学练习题。 exercise 用法：表示一套一套的 “体操、练习题” 时为可数名词，用复数 exercises；do morning exercises 做早操；Maths exercises 数学练习题。表示 “锻炼” 抽象含义时为不可数。故选 A。 5.—Kevin, could you pass me some________? It's so hot today. I'm really thirsty(口渴的). —OK. Here you are. A.rice　　 B.bread　　 C.juice　　 D.chicken 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 凯文，能递给我一些果汁吗？今天太热，我真的很渴。—— 好的，给你。 A.rice 米饭；B.bread 面包；C.juice 果汁；D.chicken 鸡肉。根据 thirsty 口渴，需要喝的饮品。故选 C。 6.—Is there any ________ in your glass? —Yes. There ________  much for me. A.carrot;are　　 B.juice;is C.oranges;are　　 D.water;are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 你的杯子里面有果汁吗？—— 是的，对我来说还有很多。 any 后接不可数名词或者可数名词复数；there be 遵循就近原则，much 修饰不可数名词，be 动词用 is。 carrot 胡萝卜可数；oranges 橙子可数复数；juice 果汁不可数；water 不可数，be 动词要用 is。故选 B。 7.—What's the restaurant famous(著名) for? —___________. A.Noodle　　 B.Chickens C.Fish　　 D.Dumpling 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—— 这家餐馆因什么出名？—— 鱼肉。 Noodle、Dumpling 是可数名词，一般要用复数形式 Noodles/Dumplings；chicken 表示鸡肉不可数，chickens 指小鸡；fish 表示鱼肉，不可数。故选 C。 8.—Is there anything worth(值得) seeing in Xi'an? —Yes. Don't ________ the amazing Terracotta Army(兵马俑). A.see　　 B.miss　　 C.share　　 D.enjoy 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 西安有什么值得一看的吗？—— 有。不要错过令人震撼的兵马俑。 A.see 看见；B.miss 错过；C.share 分享；D.enjoy 欣赏。Don’t miss… 不要错过……，符合旅游语境。故选 B。 9.To keep fit, you need to eat ________ vegetables and ________ junk food. A.much;little　　 B.more;less C.little;much　　 D.less;more 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了保持健康，你需要多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 more 更多；less 更少。much/many 比较级 more；little 比较级 less。健康生活：多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。故选 B。 10. —Every time I finish an exam, I worry about the results. —Take it easy! Grades are not our ________ life. A. all B. whole C. both D. total 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—— 每次考完试，我都担心结果。—— 放轻松！分数不是我们的整个人生。 whole：our whole life 我们的整个人生；all 要放在限定词前面，all our life；both 两者都；total 总共。故选 B。 二、根据句意和首字母填空 1. It is important for us to keep f________. We should exercise every day. 2. A good breakfast gives us e________ for the whole morning. 3. Too much sugar is bad for our t________. 4. Daniel has a sweet tooth and it is hard for him to say no to c________. 5. I never go to school w________ breakfast. Breakfast is very important. 6. My mum cooks delicious ____________（粥）for us in the morning. 7. For lunch, I like fish, meat and ____________（豆腐）. 8. I have a ____________（酸奶）between meals. 9. Don't ____________（熬夜）late at night. It is unhealthy. 10. My lifestyle is unhealthy. I want to ____________（改变）it. 【答案】1. fit；2. energy；3. teeth；4. cakes；5. without；6. porridge；7. tofu；8. yogurt；9. stay up；10. change 三、根据汉语提示填空 1. Everyone should have a healthy ________ (生活方式). 2. I like eating fresh ________ (黄瓜) in summer. 3. This ________ (柠檬) tastes sour. 4. We bought a big ________ (西瓜) for the party. 5. Add some ________ (甜椒) to the salad. 6. Too much ________ (巧克力) is bad for your teeth. 7. My favourite meat is ________ (牛肉). 8. The rabbit likes eating ________ (胡萝卜). 9. I don't want any ________ (猪肉) today. 10. Children love eating ________ (糖果) and ________ (点心). 11. Doing sports is good for our ________ (健康). 12. The cake looks ________ (美味的). 13. It is ________ (重要的) to drink enough water every day. 14. We need to keep a balanced ________ (日常饮食). 15. No plant can live ________ (没有) water. 16. I want a ________ (烙饼) for breakfast. 17. ________ (豆腐) is popular Chinese food. 18. Don't put too much ________ (食糖) in your coffee. 19. The boy eats too many sweets, so his ________ (牙齿) are bad. 20. My uncle is a ________ (喜欢待在家里的人). 21. I'd like some ________ (羊肉) for dinner. 22. My sister ________ (爱吃甜食), so she often eats sweets. 23. Don't ________ (熬夜) too often. It makes you tired. 24. Too much junk food makes people ________ (不健康的). 25. Our bodies ________ (需要) lots of fresh vegetables. 26. We have ________ (足够的) time to finish the exercise. 27. I eat ________ (更少的) meat than before. 28. Can I have a piece of ________ (奶酪)? 29. I want a ________ (碗) of porridge. 30. Please pass me the ________ (盐). 【答案】 1. lifestyle 2. cucumber 3. lemon 4. watermelon 5. peppers 6. chocolate 7. beef 8. carrots 9. pork 10. sweets; snacks 11. health 12. delicious 13. important 14. diet 15. without 16. pancake 17. Tofu 18. sugar 19. teeth 20. homebody 21. mutton 22. has a sweet tooth 23. stay up 24. unhealthy 25. need 26. enough 27. less 28. cheese 29. bowl 30. salt 四、用单词适当形式填空 1. Different people have different ________ (lifestyle). 2. There are two ________ (cucumber) on the table. 3. I need two ________ (lemon) to make juice. 4. He bought three ________ (watermelon) yesterday. 5. Many red ________ (pepper) are in the basket. 6. How much ________ (chocolate) do you eat every week? 7. ________ (beef) is good for building bodies. 8. There are many ________ (carrot) in the soup. 9. I don't eat much ________ (pork). 10. Too many ________ (sweet) and ________ (snack) are unhealthy. 11. We must keep ________ (health). 12. This dish looks ________ (delicious). 13. It's ________ (importance) to exercise every day. 14. A good ________ (diet) keeps us fit. 15. He went to school ________ (with) breakfast this morning. 16. I'd like two ________ (pancake). 17. ________ (tofu) has no fat. 18. Too much ________ (sugar) is bad for teeth. 19. We should brush our ________ (tooth) twice a day. 20. My sister is a ________ (homebody); she enjoys reading at home. 21. I want some ________ (mutton) for lunch. 22. She has a sweet ________ (tooth). 23. Stop ________ (stay) up late. 24. The boy has an ________ (health) diet, so he often feels tired. 25. Everyone ________ (need) enough sleep. 26. We have ________ (enough) fruit for everyone. 27. There is ________ (little) water in my glass than in yours. 28. I want two ________ (piece) of cheese. 29. There are two ________ (bowl) of porridge on the desk. 30. This packet of ________ (salt) is for cooking. 【答案】 1. lifestyles 2. cucumbers 3. lemons 4. watermelons 5. peppers 6. chocolate 7. Beef 8. carrots 9. pork 10. sweets; snacks 11. healthy 12. delicious 13. important 14. diet 15. without 16. pancakes 17. Tofu 18. sugar 19. teeth 20. homebody 21. mutton 22. tooth 23. staying 24. unhealthy 25. needs 26. enough 27. less 28. pieces 29. bowls 30. salt 五、完成句子 1. 我计划吃更多水果和蔬菜并且少吃糖。 I plan to ______ _____ ________ ______ ______ and ______ _____. 2. 过健康的生活对我们很重要。 It is important for us to ______ _____ ______ _____. 3. 我们应该对不健康的食物说不。 We should ______ _____ ______ _____ ______. 4. 我从不会不吃早饭就去上学。 I never go to school ______ _____. 5. 胡萝卜对我们的眼睛有好处。 Carrots ______ ______ ______ our eyes. 6. 我们每晚都应该有足够的睡眠。 We should ______ _____ ______ every night. 7. 不要熬夜太晚。 Don't ______ ______ too late. 8. 我每晚睡九个小时，所以我总是精力充沛。 I get nine hours of sleep every night, so I am always ______ _____ _________. 9. 我的叔叔想要改变他的生活方式。 My uncle wants to ______ _____ ______. 10. 没用水我们无法存活。 We can't live ______ _____. 【答案】 1. eat more fruit and vegetables, less sugar 2. live a healthy life 3. say no to unhealthy food 4. without breakfast 5. are good for 6. get enough sleep 7. stay up 8. full of energy 9. change his lifestyle 10. without water 一、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词，并用其适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 health    good    many    much    bad    any    tomato    milk    piece    enough A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. We should eat 1 vegetables and fruit every day. They are 2 for our body. For breakfast, I usually have a 3 of bread and a glass of 4 . I also eat an egg. For lunch, I have rice with 5 and fish. For dinner, I don’t eat too 6 . I don’t eat sweets because they are 7 for my teeth. I drink 8 water every day. I think I have a 9 lifestyle. Do you have 10 good habits? 【答案】 1．many 2．good 3．piece 4．milk 5．tomatoes 6．much 7．bad 8．enough 9．healthy 10．any 【导语】本文为说明文，主要介绍健康生活方式的重要性，并列举作者在饮食方面的具体做法，包括多吃果蔬、合理搭配三餐、少吃甜食、足量饮水等，倡导养成良好的健康习惯。 '1．句意：我们每天应该吃大量的蔬菜和水果。vegetables为可数名词复数，表示“大量的”修饰可数名词复数用many。应填many。   2．句意：它们对我们的身体有好处。 固定搭配be good for意为“对……有好处”，此处作表语应用形容词good。应填good。   3．句意：早餐我通常吃一片面包和一杯牛奶。a piece of bread为固定搭配，表示“一片面包”。 应填piece。 4．句意：早餐我通常吃一片面包和一杯牛奶。a glass of milk为固定搭配，表示“一杯牛奶”，milk为不可数名词。应填milk。   5．句意：午餐我吃米饭、西红柿和鱼。tomato为可数名词，此处表示种类，应用复数形式tomatoes。 应填tomatoes。   6．句意：晚餐我不吃太多。too much固定短语，意为“太多”，用来指代或修饰不可数概念，此处指不要吃太多食物，应填much。 7．句意：我不吃糖果，因为它们对我的牙齿不好。 固定搭配be bad for 意为“对……有害”，此处作表语应用形容词bad。应填bad。 8．句意：我每天喝足够的水。enough water表示“足够的水”，enough修饰不可数名词water，表示“足够的”。 应填enough。 9．句意：我认为我有一种健康的生活方式。lifestyle为名词，需用形容词修饰，health的形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。应填healthy。 10．句意：你有好的习惯吗？一般疑问句中表示“一些”常用any，修饰复数名词habits。应填any。 二、完形填空 I'm Amy. I used to have some bad habits. I often ate lots of _____1____ like hamburgers and chips, and I _____2____ stayed up late watching TV. I hardly ever did any _____3____ , so I was weak and often got sick. Last month, my doctor told me I _____4____ change my lifestyle. I decided to start a healthy life. Now I eat more fruit and vegetables every day. I _____5____ eat junk food. Every morning, I get up early and _____6____ for half an hour. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. These changes make me _____7____ much better. My parents are _____8____ with my progress. Last weekend, we _____9____ a picnic in the park and enjoyed healthy food together. I think a healthy lifestyle is important for everyone. It makes us live a _____10____ and happy life. 1．A．fruit B．vegetables C．junk food D．rice 2．A．often B．never C．seldom D．sometimes 3．A．homework B．exercise C．housework D．reading 4．A．can B．may C．must D．could 5．A．always B．usually C．often D．hardly ever 6．A．run B．runs C．running D．ran 7．A．feel B．feels C．feeling D．felt 8．A．angry B．sad C．happy D．tired 9．A．have B．had C．has D．having 10．A．healthy B．unhealthy C．boring D．tired 【答案】 1-5.CABCD 6-10. AACBA 【导语】本文讲述 Amy 改掉自身坏习惯，选择健康生活方式，身体状况得到改善的小故事， 告诉我们健康的生活方式对每个人都很重要。 【解析】 1．句意：我经常吃很多像汉堡和薯条这类的垃圾食品。 空后 like hamburgers and chips“像汉堡和薯条”，junk food“垃圾食品” 符合语境。fruit“水果”、vegetables“蔬菜”、rice“米饭”，均和汉堡薯条这类食物逻辑不符。 2．句意：并且我经常熬夜看电视。 前文提到过去有一些坏习惯，often“经常”符合坏习惯语境。never“从不”、seldom“很少”、sometimes“有时”，均和坏习惯的背景矛盾。 3．句意：我几乎从不做任何运动，所以我身体虚弱还经常生病。 后文 so I was weak and often got sick“所以我身体虚弱还经常生病”，exercise“运动”符合语境。homework“作业”、housework“家务”、reading“阅读”，均不会造成身体虚弱容易生病。 4．句意：上个月，我的医生告诉我必须改变我的生活方式。 医生对病人提出劝告，must“必须”符合语境。can“能够”、may“可以”、could“可以”，语气都达不到医生劝告的力度。 5．句意：我几乎从不吃垃圾食品。 前文 Now I eat more fruit and vegetables every day“现在我每天吃更多水果和蔬菜”，hardly ever“几乎从不”符合健康生活的语境。always“总是”、usually“通常”、often“经常”，均和健康生活的背景矛盾。 6．句意：每天早上，我早起并且跑步半小时。 and 连接并列谓语，要和 get up 动词原形保持一致，run“跑步”符合语境。runs 动词三单、running 现在分词、ran 过去式，均不能和 get up 并列作谓语。 7．句意：这些改变让我感觉好多了。 固定搭配 make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，后面接动词原形，feel“感觉”符合语境。feels动词三单、feeling 现在分词、felt 过去式，均不符合该固定搭配语法规则。 8．句意：我的父母对我的进步感到很满意。 前文讲述 Amy 取得进步，happy“开心的”符合语境。angry“生气的”、sad“难过的”、tired“疲惫的”，均和取得进步的背景矛盾。 9．句意：上周末，我们在公园野餐，一起享用健康的食物。 时间 Last weekend“上周末”是过去时间，谓语动词要用过去式，had 符合语境。have 动词原形、has 动词三单、having 现在分词，均不符合一般过去时的时态要求。 10．句意：它让我们过上健康又快乐的生活。 全文围绕健康生活方式展开，healthy“健康的”符合语境。unhealthy“不健康的”、boring“无聊的”、tired“疲惫的”，均和文章主题逻辑不符。 $