专题11 阅读还原（六选五） 【期中复习】-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

专题11 阅读还原（六选五） (期中复习） 一、人与社会---解析变化 （一） Our world is changing all the time. 1 When we compare today’s life with the life in the past, we can find many differences. In the past, many people lived in small old houses. Families were usually very big. 2 Many children couldn’t get good education because their families were poor. Now most people live in bright and comfortable flats. More children can go to school. 3 People used to go out on foot or by bike. Now we have buses, underground and high‑speed trains. Travelling to far‑away places becomes much easier. Communication has also changed greatly. In the past, people kept in touch by writing letters. 4 We can talk with friends thousands of kilometres away through mobile phones and the Internet. However, every coin has two sides. These changes also bring some new problems, such as pollution. 5 We should try our best to solve them. A．Transport is another big change. B．Few people could afford to take trains. C．Nothing stays the same forever. D．But now we have many new ways to communicate. E．So we must enjoy the changes and face new problems. F．People all lived a very rich and happy life long ago. （二） Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem around the world. 1 In February President Xi Jinping announced that China had made great progress in fighting against poverty. Many poor areas in China have changed a lot 2 . Xiazhuang is a small village in Chongqing. There are about 500 villagers in the village. Around the village are 1000-meter-tall mountains. There used to be only one way out of the village and it took villagers at least 4 days to go out. 3 “Even though it’s hard we must have a try,” Mao said to the villagers. In 2004, after seven years of hard work, the villagers built an 8-kilometer-long, 2-meter-wide road. Now it’s only an hour’s drive to the nearest town. 4 Last year, the villagers got in about 40 tons of oranges in all. They made a lot of money by growing oranges. By now, the village has got out of poverty. 5 A．Kids went to school on foot. B．And people’s lives have improved a lot, too. C．But China has done a good job to deal with it. D．Mao then advised the villagers to grow oranges. E．Now the villagers are trying to live a richer and happier life. F．Years ago, the village head, Mao Xianglin decided to build a road. （三） The Mombasa-Nairobi railway is one of the most important projects in Kenya. 1 Before then, the only transport links between the two cities were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours. 2 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from this project. A government worker says he is very happy with the new railway. 3 The people who live here have become rich. A businessman says it is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. 4 The railway has also made the transport of food easier. Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains. 5 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. A．Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years. B．Now more than two million people use it every year. C．He is able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. D．It was opened in 2017. E．As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. F．Many young people have left their hometowns for big cities. （四） Five years ago, there was a big old clothing factory in the center of our city. 1 It made the air around it smell bad, and many people complained about it. The factory closed down in 2021, and the empty building stood there for three years. People had different ideas about what to do with the building. 2 Others wanted to turn it into a new shopping center. 3 The government decided to turn it into a city cultural center. Now the outside of the building still keeps its old look, 4 Inside, there is a big art museum, three movie theaters, a bookshop and a special area for young people to hold shows and activities. There is also a new coffee shop on the top floor, with a big window that gives you a great view of the whole city. 5 On weekends, it is full of people of all ages. Many people say that this is the best change our city has made in years. 请从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项： A．Some people wanted to pull it down and build new apartment buildings. B．It was built more than 60 years ago, and its machines were very old. C．The project opened to the public last month. D．After a year of discussion and planning, we got a surprising result. E．Many people don’t go to the cultural center now. F．but the inside is completely new and modern. 二、人与社会---著名人物 （一） Alice Munro was an English-language writer. 1 Munro was widely regarded as one of the most important short-story writers, not just in Canada but in the whole English-speaking world. In 2013 she became the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). 2 1. Munro knew she wanted to be a writer since she was a teenager. 2. Munro lived for many years in the small town of Clinton, Ontario. 1 And many people in the town didn’t know her. Munro said that she tried to be more social and accept invitations and go out to meet people. 3. Munro’s first storybook came out when she was 37. At that time, she was not famous. 2 4. In 1963, Munro opened a bookstore in a city in Canada. 3 It has a staff of 30 and a large collection of children’s books. A．She was very shy and didn’t often go out. B．She was born in Ontario, Canada in 1931. C．At that time, Munro was busy writing stories every day. D．And very few people knew who she was. E．Here are four things you should know about Munro. F．Today, the bookstore is still in business in that city. （二） In high school, Zhan Tianyou became fascinated by modern science and the American railroad system. At the Philadelphia World Fair (费城世界博览会), he felt sad seeing China exhibit only traditional items like tea and silk, while other nations displayed advanced technology. 1 Driven by this contrast and encouragement from his friend Mrs Northrop, Zhan decided to major in civil engineering. He believed railways were key to China’s growth, just as they were for America. 2 At 17, Zhan entered Yale University. His hard work earned him a scholarship and a maths medal. He graduated with top grades in 1881. When the Qing government recalled Chinese students that summer, only Zhan and one other had completed their degrees. 3 Returning home with great ambition, Zhan began working on railway projects in 1888. He achieved fame by building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway through extremely difficult terrain. 4 This success proved Chinese engineers could solve complex problems independently. Known as the “Father of China’s Railways”, Zhan served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．This realization gave him a clear goal: to bring modern technology back to China. B．His legacy remains a testament to patriotism and perseverance (锲而不舍). C．This sharp contrast strengthened his determination to change his nation’s situation. D．Despite the sudden recall, he never gave up his dream of serving China. E．There, he overcame huge challenges to complete the project ahead of schedule. F．Many other students chose to stay in the US for better opportunities. （三） Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just two of the characters that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 1 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 2 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night; others were tragedies, such as King Lear. 3 Early stories were often printed a chapter at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. 4 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan, and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 5 And it is still one of children’s favourite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels, and poetry. What other characters do you know? A．It was created by A．A．Milne. B．They are still very popular today. C．British people love reading stories. D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E．Make up stories that people will write or talk about. F．There are also many children’s books by British writers. （四） Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history. 1 But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. 2 In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. 3 Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 4 Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love. 5 A．It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else. B．Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. C．He is still a great inspiration to many people today. D．It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite. E．His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind. F．He also invented many useful things for daily life. 三、人与自我---语言策略 （一） Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. 1 2 A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing. 3 You can watch English movies. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies. 4 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. 5 All in all, there are many ways to learn English well, and you just have to find the best way for you. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Secondly, watch English movies. B．Firstly, don’t be afraid to speak English. C．Listen to English songs. D．Here are some ideas on how to learn English well. E．Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills. F．Lastly, do a lot of English exercises. （二） How to learn English well in a changing world? 1 First, make a clear plan. Decide how many words to learn each day. 2 Second, use smart tools, such as language apps and online dictionaries. They make learning faster. 3 Third, practice speaking as often as possible, even talking to yourself. 4 Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Every mistake teaches you something new. 5 Finally, keep a diary in English. It improves both writing and thinking. A．Smart tools can give instant feedback. B．Mistakes are not failures but steps forward. C．English learning needs money and luck. D．A good beginning needs a good plan. E．Speaking helps you remember words better. F．Here are some useful ways. （三） Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. 1 . ·Ask questions. 1 . If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ·Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 1 . English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · 2 . Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ·Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport. 1 . Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．Maths helps when you are shopping. D．Here are some easy ways to get started. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. （四） Learning English can be fun and important. However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. But don’t worry! 1 Set a goal Having a goal is important when you are learning a language. You should think about why you want to study English and what you want to achieve. When you have decided on your main goal, then you can make smaller steps to reach it. 1 This method helps you to stay active. Find a plan Learning a language takes a lot of time and practice. So it helps if you have a plan when you are studying. 1 Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours during the week, you will slowly improve your English. Make mistakes You won’t be perfect at English right away. 1 These mistakes can help you learn and improve your English skills. It’s all right to make mistakes when you first start learning. 2 Understanding English is easier if you can learn about the culture of its local speakers. If you’re especially interested in British English, for example, you could learn about the culture and history of the UK. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。） A．Connect with culture B．All learners make mistakes in English. C．We’ve got some useful methods of learning English well. D．You should think about how long you can study for each day or week. E．By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal. F．Good learners always avoid making mistakes. 四、人与自我---方法与策略 （一） Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible time? 1 Exercise regularly That’s right: we mean physical exercise. Research shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat (大汗淋漓). 1 Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and play your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. 1 Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 1 Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive function (认知功能) . Reduce stress levels Too much stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 1 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．And it is also healthy for your brain. B．But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. C．Slow down and relax. D．There are many things you can do to make your memory better. E．It’s healthy for both your mind and body. F．You can exercise your brain by using it. （二） If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. 1 Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order for information to move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place without television, music, or games. Remember, set aside (留出) a period of time to be alone. 1 Remember important information. Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or end of a passage? 1 Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in memory. You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information. 2 Researchers have found that reading materials out loud can improve your memory of the materials. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages. When using this way, you’d better ask others around you for permission, or you do this together. Get a good sleep. 1 Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A．Read out loud. B．Remember as many long sentences as you can. C．But recalling the middle information can be difficult. D．There are a lot of things you can do to improve your memory. E．Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning. F．Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work. （三） Useful Ways to Improve Your Memory Poor memory troubles plenty of students. However, memory can be improved with easy daily methods. 1 First, form regular review habits. It’s normal to forget things, but repeated review can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. 2 Don’t wait until the night before exams to review all knowledge. Second, use the power of your senses. When you memorize poems or rules, you can draw simple graphs or listen to recorded reading. 3 Pictures and sounds leave deeper marks in your brain. Third, do not push your brain too hard. After studying for about forty minutes, take a short break. 4 If your brain gets worn out, you will hardly take in new information. Fourth, keep healthy daily lifestyles. Do sports often and get enough sleep every night. 5 A healthy body offers good support for your brain and memory. A．These multi-sense methods make memorization easier. B．Review small knowledge points every few days. C．Here are four practical suggestions for you. D．Never stop reviewing once you finish learning. E．Healthy bodies help our brains work well. F．Don’t keep studying without any rest all day long. （四）   A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory? 1   Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace (痕迹) and it’s not easy to forget it.   Increasing interest. 1 With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you. 2 Memories based on understanding will last longer.   Studying over and over again. 3 So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are.    4 Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory. A．Understanding memory. B．Here are some tips that might help you. C．There are other ways to improve your memory. D．Interest is the best teacher. E．It's important to keep the habit of remembering. F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题11 阅读还原（六选五） (期中复习） 一、人与社会---解析变化 （一） Our world is changing all the time. 1 When we compare today’s life with the life in the past, we can find many differences. In the past, many people lived in small old houses. Families were usually very big. 2 Many children couldn’t get good education because their families were poor. Now most people live in bright and comfortable flats. More children can go to school. 3 People used to go out on foot or by bike. Now we have buses, underground and high‑speed trains. Travelling to far‑away places becomes much easier. Communication has also changed greatly. In the past, people kept in touch by writing letters. 4 We can talk with friends thousands of kilometres away through mobile phones and the Internet. However, every coin has two sides. These changes also bring some new problems, such as pollution. 5 We should try our best to solve them. A．Transport is another big change. B．Few people could afford to take trains. C．Nothing stays the same forever. D．But now we have many new ways to communicate. E．So we must enjoy the changes and face new problems. F．People all lived a very rich and happy life long ago. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界一直在发生变化，从居住、教育、交通、通讯几个方面对比过去与现在的生活，同时也谈及变化带来的新问题。 1．根据前句“Our world is changing all the time.”可知，空格处承接世界不断变化这一观点。C选项“Nothing stays the same forever.”承接上文，表达世间万物不会一成不变，引出下文今昔生活对比。 2．根据前句“In the past, many people lived in small old houses. Families were usually very big.”以及后句“Many children couldn’t get good education because their families were poor.”可知，空格处需要补充过去生活条件艰苦的细节。B选项“Few people could afford to take trains.”继续描述过去人们经济窘迫的状况，贴合本段过去生活的话题。 3．根据后句“People used to go out on foot or by bike. Now we have buses, underground and high‑speed trains.”可知，空格处为本段主题句，引出交通相关内容。A选项“Transport is another big change.”开启交通变化这一分论点，统领后文出行方式的今昔对比。 4．根据前句“In the past, people kept in touch by writing letters.”以及后句“We can talk with friends thousands of kilometres away through mobile phones and the Internet.”可知，空格处需要完成过去到现在通讯方式的转折。D选项“But now we have many new ways to communicate.”形成今昔对比，衔接书信与手机网络两种沟通形式。 5．根据前句“These changes also bring some new problems, such as pollution.”以及后句“We should try our best to solve them.”可知，空格处要总结看待变化与问题的态度。E选项“So we must enjoy the changes and face new problems.”承接上文利弊并存的观点，引出下文努力解决问题的做法。 （二） Poverty (贫穷) is a big problem around the world. 1 In February President Xi Jinping announced that China had made great progress in fighting against poverty. Many poor areas in China have changed a lot 2 . Xiazhuang is a small village in Chongqing. There are about 500 villagers in the village. Around the village are 1000-meter-tall mountains. There used to be only one way out of the village and it took villagers at least 4 days to go out. 3 “Even though it’s hard we must have a try,” Mao said to the villagers. In 2004, after seven years of hard work, the villagers built an 8-kilometer-long, 2-meter-wide road. Now it’s only an hour’s drive to the nearest town. 4 Last year, the villagers got in about 40 tons of oranges in all. They made a lot of money by growing oranges. By now, the village has got out of poverty. 5 A．Kids went to school on foot. B．And people’s lives have improved a lot, too. C．But China has done a good job to deal with it. D．Mao then advised the villagers to grow oranges. E．Now the villagers are trying to live a richer and happier life. F．Years ago, the village head, Mao Xianglin decided to build a road. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍贫穷是世界性难题，中国在脱贫攻坚上取得巨大成就，并以重庆下庄村为例，讲述村干部带领村民修路、种橙子实现脱贫的故事。 1．前文提到“Poverty is a big problem around the world.”，引出世界性贫困问题，后文讲中国脱贫取得进展。选项C“But China has done a good job to deal with it.”承接上文世界性贫困难题，转折引出中国在脱贫方面做得很好。 2．前文“Many poor areas in China have changed a lot”说中国很多贫困地区发生巨大变化，选项B“And people’s lives have improved a lot, too.”进一步说明不仅地区面貌改变，人民生活也得到很大改善。 3．前文讲述过去下庄村交通闭塞，村民外出要至少四天；后文引用毛相林对村民说的话。选项F“Years ago, the villager head, Mao Xianglin, decided to build a road.”引出村主任毛相林决定修路，开启修路故事。 4．前文写村民修成公路，到镇上仅需一小时车程；后文提到去年村民收获大约40吨橙子，靠种橙子赚钱。选项D“Mao then advised the villagers to grow oranges.”承接通路之后，引出毛相林建议村民种植橙子发展产业。 5．前文“By now, the village has got out of poverty.”表明村庄已经脱贫，选项E“Now the villagers are trying to live a richer and happier life.”承接脱贫，表达村民如今追求更加富裕幸福的生活。 （三） The Mombasa-Nairobi railway is one of the most important projects in Kenya. 1 Before then, the only transport links between the two cities were rough roads and an old railway line built in 1901. The new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours. 2 Local Kenyans have benefited a lot from this project. A government worker says he is very happy with the new railway. 3 The people who live here have become rich. A businessman says it is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money. 4 The railway has also made the transport of food easier. Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains. 5 Although China and Kenya are far away from each other, the railway shows how different countries can work together to build a better world. A．Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years. B．Now more than two million people use it every year. C．He is able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease. D．It was opened in 2017. E．As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat. F．Many young people have left their hometowns for big cities. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肯尼亚蒙内铁路的建设背景、带来的便利交通以及对当地居民生活和经济发展的积极影响。 1．第一段指出“The Mombasa‑Nairobi railway is one of the most important projects in Kenya.”，后文出现“Before then”，介绍修建铁路之前两地之间的交通状况，D选项“It was opened in 2017.”交代铁路开通时间，起到承上启下的作用。 2．第二段表明“The new railway, built with China’s help, has already cut the travel time between Mombasa and Nairobi to about four hours.”，后文提到当地肯尼亚人从这个项目中获益很多，B选项“Now more than two million people use it every year.”说明如今每年有两百多万人使用这条铁路，符合上下文逻辑。 3．第三段提到“A government worker says he is very happy with the new railway.”，后文“The people who live here have become rich.”讲述当地居民变得富裕，A选项“Many changes have taken place in the town over the last few years.”总述近几年城镇发生许多变化，引出下文。 4．第三段说明“A businessman says it is very convenient and doesn’t cost much money.”，此处是商人的观点，C选项“He is able to get to places on time and make business deals with ease.”承接商人视角，说明商人可以准时出行、轻松做生意，衔接自然。 5．第四段指出“Food used to take hundreds of lorries to carry between the two cities, but now it takes only two or three trains.”，对比过去与现在食物运输方式，E选项“As a result, people now have more fresh food to eat.”表示由此带来的结果，人们现在有更多新鲜食物可以吃，与上文形成因果关系。 （四） Five years ago, there was a big old clothing factory in the center of our city. 1 It made the air around it smell bad, and many people complained about it. The factory closed down in 2021, and the empty building stood there for three years. People had different ideas about what to do with the building. 2 Others wanted to turn it into a new shopping center. 3 The government decided to turn it into a city cultural center. Now the outside of the building still keeps its old look, 4 Inside, there is a big art museum, three movie theaters, a bookshop and a special area for young people to hold shows and activities. There is also a new coffee shop on the top floor, with a big window that gives you a great view of the whole city. 5 On weekends, it is full of people of all ages. Many people say that this is the best change our city has made in years. 请从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项： A．Some people wanted to pull it down and build new apartment buildings. B．It was built more than 60 years ago, and its machines were very old. C．The project opened to the public last month. D．After a year of discussion and planning, we got a surprising result. E．Many people don’t go to the cultural center now. F．but the inside is completely new and modern. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述市中心老旧服装厂污染环境关停后，市民对建筑改造有不同想法，政府最终将其改造成城市文化中心，改造后内外风貌差异大，如今深受各年龄段市民喜爱。 1．前文“a big old clothing factory”介绍老旧服装厂，后文“It made the air around it smell bad”讲它污染空气，选项B介绍工厂年代久、设备老旧，承接上文、引出污染弊端，逻辑通顺。 2．第二段“People had different ideas”“Others wanted to turn it into a new shopping center”，“Some...Others...”是固定搭配，选项A“Some people”的想法“一些人想把它拆掉，建造新的公寓楼。”，对应后文“others”，并列呈现民众两种改造意见。 3．根据第二段“Others wanted to turn it into a new shopping center”“The government decided to turn it into a city cultural center”可知，前文是民众两种提议，后文是政府最终方案，选项D表示经过讨论规划，迎来出人意料的结果，过渡自然。 4．根据第三段“the outside of the building still keeps its old look”“Inside, there is a big art museum...”可知，前文讲外观保留旧貌，后文介绍内部全新设施，选项F中，“but”表转折，说明内部全新现代化，内外形成对比。 5．第四段第二句“On weekends, it is full of people of all ages”讲周末挤满市民，选项C说明项目上月对外开放，交代开放时间，衔接下文热闹景象。 二、人与社会---著名人物 （一） Alice Munro was an English-language writer. 1 Munro was widely regarded as one of the most important short-story writers, not just in Canada but in the whole English-speaking world. In 2013 she became the first Canadian to win the Nobel Prize for Literature (诺贝尔文学奖). 2 1. Munro knew she wanted to be a writer since she was a teenager. 2. Munro lived for many years in the small town of Clinton, Ontario. 1 And many people in the town didn’t know her. Munro said that she tried to be more social and accept invitations and go out to meet people. 3. Munro’s first storybook came out when she was 37. At that time, she was not famous. 2 4. In 1963, Munro opened a bookstore in a city in Canada. 3 It has a staff of 30 and a large collection of children’s books. A．She was very shy and didn’t often go out. B．She was born in Ontario, Canada in 1931. C．At that time, Munro was busy writing stories every day. D．And very few people knew who she was. E．Here are four things you should know about Munro. F．Today, the bookstore is still in business in that city. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．F 【解析】本文介绍加拿大英语短篇小说家Alice Munro，列举了关于她的四件事：年少立志写作、性格内向、37岁出版首部故事集时默默无闻、开办书店，她也是首位获得诺贝尔文学奖的加拿大作家。 1．上文介绍Alice Munro是作家，下文介绍其文学成就，B项“She was born in Ontario, Canada in 1931.”补充出生年份和地点，符合人物简介的逻辑顺序。 2．下文紧接着列出了四点关于Munro的具体事实，E项“Here are four things you should know about Munro.”起到总起下文、引出列表的作用。 3．下文提到她努力变得社交化并外出见人，暗示此前她性格害羞且不常外出，A 项“She was very shy and didn’t often go out.”与后文形成对比呼应。 4．前句提到她当时不出名，D项“And very few people knew who she was.”是对“不出名”的进一步解释和补充。 5．前句提到1963年开店，后句用一般现在时描述书店现状，F项“Today, the bookstore is still in business in that city.”衔接了过去的事件和现在的状态。 （二） In high school, Zhan Tianyou became fascinated by modern science and the American railroad system. At the Philadelphia World Fair (费城世界博览会), he felt sad seeing China exhibit only traditional items like tea and silk, while other nations displayed advanced technology. 1 Driven by this contrast and encouragement from his friend Mrs Northrop, Zhan decided to major in civil engineering. He believed railways were key to China’s growth, just as they were for America. 2 At 17, Zhan entered Yale University. His hard work earned him a scholarship and a maths medal. He graduated with top grades in 1881. When the Qing government recalled Chinese students that summer, only Zhan and one other had completed their degrees. 3 Returning home with great ambition, Zhan began working on railway projects in 1888. He achieved fame by building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway through extremely difficult terrain. 4 This success proved Chinese engineers could solve complex problems independently. Known as the “Father of China’s Railways”, Zhan served his country for 31 years, improving millions of lives. 5 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．This realization gave him a clear goal: to bring modern technology back to China. B．His legacy remains a testament to patriotism and perseverance (锲而不舍). C．This sharp contrast strengthened his determination to change his nation’s situation. D．Despite the sudden recall, he never gave up his dream of serving China. E．There, he overcame huge challenges to complete the project ahead of schedule. F．Many other students chose to stay in the US for better opportunities. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“中国铁路之父”詹天佑的励志人生。 1．前一句提到詹天佑在费城世界博览会上看到中国只展出茶和丝绸等传统物品，而其他国家展示先进技术，他感到难过。空缺处应说明这一“对比”带来的影响。选项C“This sharp contrast strengthened his determination to change his nation’s situation.”（这种鲜明的对比增强了他的决心去改变国家的处境）中的“sharp contrast”与前文的中外展品对比直接呼应，衔接自然。 2．前一句提到“He believed railways were key to China’s growth, just as they were for America.”（他相信铁路是中国发展的关键，就像对美国一样）。空缺处应承接这一“认识”，说明它带来的目标。选项A“This realization gave him a clear goal: to bring modern technology back to China.”（这一认识给了他一个清晰的目标：把现代技术带回中国）中的“this realization”指代前文对铁路重要性的认识，逻辑连贯。 3．前一句提到“When the Qing government recalled Chinese students that summer, only Zhan and one other had completed their degrees.”（那年夏天清政府召回留学生时，只有詹天佑和另一人完成了学业）。后文讲到他回国后投身铁路建设。空缺处应体现他被突然召回仍不改报国之志。选项D“Despite the sudden recall, he never gave up his dream of serving China.”（尽管被突然召回，他从未放弃报效中国的梦想）承接“召回”事件并过渡到回国工作，语意连贯。 4．前一句提到“He achieved fame by building the Beijing-Zhangjiakou Railway through extremely difficult terrain.”（他因在极其艰难的地形上修建京张铁路而成名）。后一句提到“This success proved Chinese engineers could solve complex problems independently.”（这一成功证明中国工程师能独立解决复杂问题）。空缺处应具体说明工程建设的成就。选项E“There, he overcame huge challenges to complete the project ahead of schedule.”（在那里，他克服了巨大挑战提前完工）中的“there”指代京张铁路，“overcame huge challenges”呼应“extremely difficult terrain”，与后文“this success”紧密衔接。 5．前文提到詹天佑被誉为“中国铁路之父”，为国家服务31年，改善了数百万人的生活。空缺处位于全文结尾，应总结升华其精神遗产。选项B“His legacy remains a testament to patriotism and perseverance.”（他的精神遗产是爱国与锲而不舍的见证）对全文进行总结，点明其精神价值，收束有力。 （三） Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just two of the characters that have been created by British writers. Geoffrey Chaucer was a famous poet in the 1300s. He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury. 1 Probably the most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. In the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. 2 Some of his plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night; others were tragedies, such as King Lear. 3 Early stories were often printed a chapter at a time in a newspaper. People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story. One of the most famous stories, Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time. 4 Maybe you have heard of some of them. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J. M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan, and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? 5 And it is still one of children’s favourite characters. There are so many famous characters in British plays, novels, and poetry. What other characters do you know? A．It was created by A．A．Milne. B．They are still very popular today. C．British people love reading stories. D．The stories are called The Canterbury Tales. E．Make up stories that people will write or talk about. F．There are also many children’s books by British writers. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．F 5．A 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，列举了英国有名的作家，以及他们的作品。 1．根据前文“He wrote poetic short stories about people travelling to Canterbury.”可知，乔叟写了一些关于人们去坎特伯雷旅行的故事。选项D“The stories are called The Canterbury Tales.”紧承上文，指出了故事的具体名称，符合语境。 2．根据前文“Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world.”可知，莎士比亚的戏剧闻名世界。选项B“They are still very popular today.”进一步说明了其影响力的持久性，与后文列举的具体剧目衔接。 3．根据后文“People would have to get the newspaper every week to read the whole story.”可知，人们每周买报纸读故事，体现了阅读习惯。选项 C“British people love reading stories.”可作为本段主题句，概括了后文描述的大家喜爱阅读的现象，符合逻辑。 4．根据后文列举的“Treasure Island”、“Peter Pan”等作品可知，本段主要介绍儿童书籍。选项 F“There are also many children’s books by British writers.”引出本段话题，与后文内容一致。 5．根据前文“Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh?”及后文“And it is still...”可知，此处应介绍小熊维尼的由来。选项 A“It was created by A. A. Milne.”指出了创作者，符合语境。 （四） Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history. 1 But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker. Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. 2 In these wars, the common people were always hurt. To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to bring peace. His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. 3 Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness. He also believed states should avoid attacking one another. Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. 4 Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love. 5 A．It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else. B．Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. C．He is still a great inspiration to many people today. D．It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite. E．His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind. F．He also invented many useful things for daily life. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代思想家墨子的生平背景、核心思想及其对当今世界的深远影响。 1．前文“Mozi was one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history.”，后文“But in fact, above all, he was a great thinker.”，转折词But提示前后介绍墨子不同身份。D项“It is said that Mozi was a soldier, good at woodwork, and the inventor of the kite.”介绍墨子多重身份，和后文形成转折对比，衔接通顺。 2．前文“Mozi lived during the Warring States Period.”，后文“In these wars, the common people were always hurt.”，短语“In these wars”指代空中提到的战争。B项“Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other.”说明战国时期各国相互交战，能够对应后文“In these wars”。 3．前文“His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace.”，后文“Whether they were family, friends, or strangers, everyone should receive the same kindness.”，围绕墨子爱的思想展开。A项“It was important to him that everyone should show the same care to everyone else.”阐释人人平等关爱他人，和后文所有人应得到同等善意语义一致。 4．前文“Though Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on.”，说明墨子思想延续至今。C项“He is still a great inspiration to many people today.”承接上文，点明墨子至今仍激励世人，和后文当下人们需要和平与爱的理念自然衔接。 5．前文“Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear the message of peace and love.”，收尾升华墨子思想的现代价值。E项“His ideas inspire people to build a community of a shared future for mankind.”说明墨子和平与兼爱的思想对当今世界仍有借鉴意义，承接前文主旨，完成段落收尾升华。 三、人与自我---语言策略 （一） Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important. 1 2 A lot of people can’t speak English well because they are afraid of making mistakes. But in order to improve your spoken English, you need to be brave and confident. Don’t care too much about the mistakes in your spoken English. Being able to express your ideas is the most important thing. 3 You can watch English movies. Listen to what they say carefully and try to understand the main ideas of the movies. 4 I know that students are tired nowadays and you always have to do exercises of different subjects. But practice makes perfect. 5 All in all, there are many ways to learn English well, and you just have to find the best way for you. 根据材料内容，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Secondly, watch English movies. B．Firstly, don’t be afraid to speak English. C．Listen to English songs. D．Here are some ideas on how to learn English well. E．Only by doing a lot of exercises can you get better English skills. F．Lastly, do a lot of English exercises. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，针对很多学生觉得学好英语很难的问题，介绍了三条学好英语的方法并总结要找到适合自己的方式。 1．上文“Many students think it is too difficult to learn English well, though they know it is important.”指出学生觉得英语难但很重要，下文开始列举具体建议，D项“这里有一些学好英语的建议”，承上启下，总起下文，引出下文几条学习建议。 2．本段主要讲不要害怕犯错，要自信开口说英语，B项“首先，不要害怕说英语”，本段主题句，提出第一条学习建议。既符合段落大意，又有顺序词Firstly呼应。 3．本段主要讲通过看英语电影来学习，A项“其次，看英语电影”，本段主题句，提出第二条学习建议，符合段落内容及顺序词Secondly。 4．本段主要讲做练习的重要性，F项“最后，做大量英语练习”，本段主题句，第三条、最后一条学习建议，作为主题句符合内容及顺序词Lastly。 5．本段结尾强调练习的作用，E项“只有通过大量练习才能获得更好的英语技能”是对“熟能生巧”的进一步解释。 （二） How to learn English well in a changing world? 1 First, make a clear plan. Decide how many words to learn each day. 2 Second, use smart tools, such as language apps and online dictionaries. They make learning faster. 3 Third, practice speaking as often as possible, even talking to yourself. 4 Don’t be afraid of mistakes. Every mistake teaches you something new. 5 Finally, keep a diary in English. It improves both writing and thinking. A．Smart tools can give instant feedback. B．Mistakes are not failures but steps forward. C．English learning needs money and luck. D．A good beginning needs a good plan. E．Speaking helps you remember words better. F．Here are some useful ways. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【解析】本文介绍了几种学好英语的实用方法。 1．下文开始列举多条学好英语的方法，F选项“Here are some useful ways.”开头总起，引出下文多条建议，符合语境。 2．前文的内容围绕制定清晰的学习计划展开，D选项“A good beginning needs a good plan.”承接上文，衔接自然。 3．前文提到使用智能学习工具，A选项“Smart tools can give instant feedback.”进一步说明智能工具的优势，呼应前文内容。 4．前文的内容围绕练习说英语展开，E选项“Speaking helps you remember words better.”承接上文，解释了练习说的作用。 5．前文提及不要害怕犯错、错误的价值，B选项“Mistakes are not failures but steps forward.”承接关于错误的论述，逻辑通顺。 （三） Learning can be exciting when you follow your curiosity! Scientists say curious students enjoy studying more. They can find ways to make school subjects more enjoyable. 1 . ·Ask questions. 1 . If you study physics, wonder why light travels faster than sound. When learning Chinese, ask why Tang poems remain so popular in modern China. Questions make learning more active and help you understand better. ·Connect lessons to real life. Find how school subjects are part of your life. 1 . English is useful when you travel abroad. Geography can explain weather changes and the environment around us. When you find knowledge is practical, you’ll want to learn more. · 2 . Make word cards to play memory games. Put together a puzzle map (拼图) to learn about the shapes of countries. Use apps or online tools to practise spelling and grammar. Learning by doing feels like play, not work. ·Learn outside school. Join a community centre to learn to play a new sport. 1 . Going to a park or a zoo allows you to watch plants and animals carefully while learning about them. Different ways of learning keep your brain excited. Start with one way today. You’ll find learning useful and enjoyable. Remember, every subject becomes interesting when you’re curious about it. A．Develop good habits. B．Turn learning into games. C．Maths helps when you are shopping. D．Here are some easy ways to get started. E．Always ask “why” when learning something. F．Visit museums to see what life was like in the past. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．B 5．F 【解析】本文是说明文，介绍了几种保持好奇心、让学习变得有趣的方法。 1．前文讲述有好奇心能让学习更愉快，下文开始列举几条具体方法。D选项“Here are some easy ways to get started.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的方法。 2．本段小标题是Ask questions（提问），后文举例学习物理、语文时提出疑问。E选项“Always ask ‘why’ when learning something.”贴合本段“多提问”的主题。 3．本段小标题是Connect lessons to real life（把课堂知识联系现实生活），后文列举英语、地理在生活中的用处。C选项“Maths helps when you are shopping.”举例数学在购物中的用处，和后文例子并列。 4．本段后面介绍单词卡片记忆游戏、拼图地图、线上工具练习，都是把学习变成游戏。B选项“Turn learning into games.”作为本段小标题，概括本段内容。 5．本段小标题是Learn outside school（在校外学习），前面介绍社区中心学运动，后面介绍公园、动物园学习。F选项“Visit museums to see what life was like in the past.”是校外学习的另一个例子，和前后例子并列。 （四） Learning English can be fun and important. However, it can also seem difficult sometimes. But don’t worry! 1 Set a goal Having a goal is important when you are learning a language. You should think about why you want to study English and what you want to achieve. When you have decided on your main goal, then you can make smaller steps to reach it. 1 This method helps you to stay active. Find a plan Learning a language takes a lot of time and practice. So it helps if you have a plan when you are studying. 1 Whether you study for 30 minutes each day or 1-2 hours during the week, you will slowly improve your English. Make mistakes You won’t be perfect at English right away. 1 These mistakes can help you learn and improve your English skills. It’s all right to make mistakes when you first start learning. 2 Understanding English is easier if you can learn about the culture of its local speakers. If you’re especially interested in British English, for example, you could learn about the culture and history of the UK. 根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的。） A．Connect with culture B．All learners make mistakes in English. C．We’ve got some useful methods of learning English well. D．You should think about how long you can study for each day or week. E．By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal. F．Good learners always avoid making mistakes. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【解析】本文介绍了几种学好英语的实用方法。 1．前文点明学英语虽有难度但无需担心，后文开始介绍各类学英语的方法，C项“We’ve got some useful methods of learning English well.”起到总起下文的过渡作用，符合语境。 2．此段落围绕“设定目标”展开，前文提到确定总目标后可以拆分出小步骤来实现它，E项“By having lots of small goals, you can soon build up to your main goal.”承接小目标和总目标的关联，契合段落主题。 3．此段落围绕“制定学习计划”展开，后文提到了每日或每周不同的学习时长安排，D项“You should think about how long you can study for each day or week.”引出后续的时长说明，逻辑连贯。 4．此段落围绕“允许犯错”展开，后文指出这些错误能帮助你提升英语，B项“All learners make mistakes in English.”衔接上下文，符合段落倡导不要怕犯错的核心。 5．此处为小标题，后文内容围绕了解英语母语者的文化展开，A项“Connect with culture”精准概括该段的核心主题。 四、人与自我---方法与策略 （一） Do you find it difficult to remember important facts and figures? Or have you ever forgotten someone’s name at the worst possible time? 1 Exercise regularly That’s right: we mean physical exercise. Research shows that leading a sedentary (久坐的) lifestyle can lead to memory loss. So put on your trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat (大汗淋漓). 1 Play video games Yes, you heard us. Get on that controller and play your favourite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study. 1 Eat vegetables It’s a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy. 1 Some research papers say that fruits and vegetables can help lower oxidative stress (氧化压力) in your brain as well as help keep its healthy cognitive function (认知功能) . Reduce stress levels Too much stress, especially at high levels, can easily make your memory and cognitive skills worse. 1 You can do this by taking a walk or something like that. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．And it is also healthy for your brain. B．But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you. C．Slow down and relax. D．There are many things you can do to make your memory better. E．It’s healthy for both your mind and body. F．You can exercise your brain by using it. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．A 5．C 【解析】本文围绕“如何提高记忆力”这一主题展开，介绍了四种提升记忆力的实用方法，分别为规律锻炼、适度玩电子游戏、食用蔬菜以及降低压力水平。 1．上文提出记忆力差的问题，下文列举了多条建议，D项“There are many things you can do to make your memory better.”承上启下，引出下文。 2．本段主题是定期锻炼，前文提到久坐导致记忆力丧失，E项“It’s healthy for both your mind and body.”总结了体育锻炼的好处，符合语境。 3．本段建议玩电子游戏，指出对大脑有益，B项“But don’t play for a long time. Too much of a good thing can be bad for you.”进行转折提醒，符合常理和建议的逻辑。 4．前句说吃蔬菜有益健康，后句具体说明对大脑认知功能的好处，A项“And it is also healthy for your brain.”起到了衔接过渡作用。 5．本段主题是减轻压力，后句提到具体做法，如散步，C项“Slow down and relax.”是减压的具体建议，与后文呼应。 （二） If you’ve ever found yourself forgetting where you left your keys or forgetting information on important tests, you’ve probably wondered how to improve your memory. 1 Focus your attention. Attention is one of the most important parts of memory. In order for information to move from your short-term memory into your long-term memory, you need to actively attend to this information. Try to study in a place without television, music, or games. Remember, set aside (留出) a period of time to be alone. 1 Remember important information. Have you ever noticed how it is sometimes easier to remember the information at the beginning or end of a passage? 1 Researchers have found that the order of information can play a role in memory. You can solve this problem by spending more time remembering this information. 2 Researchers have found that reading materials out loud can improve your memory of the materials. Students can use this way to remember words, sentences, and passages. When using this way, you’d better ask others around you for permission, or you do this together. Get a good sleep. 1 Research has shown that taking a short rest after you learn something new can actually help you learn faster and remember better. So the next time you want to learn new information, consider getting a good sleep after you study. A．Read out loud. B．Remember as many long sentences as you can. C．But recalling the middle information can be difficult. D．There are a lot of things you can do to improve your memory. E．Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning. F．Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work. 【答案】1．D 2．F 3．C 4．A 5．E 【解析】本文主要介绍了几种提高记忆力的方法，包括集中注意力、牢记重要信息、大声朗读以及保证充足睡眠。      1．前文提出你或许想知道怎样提高记忆力，后文开始列举多条提升记忆力的方法。D选项“There are a lot of things you can do to improve your memory.”起到总起下文的作用，引出后面的各种方法。 2．本段小标题为集中注意力，前文讲到留出独处的时间。F选项“Ask your roommates to give you some space so that you can focus on your work.”承接上文，给出获得安静环境、专注学习的具体做法。 3．前文提到人们更容易记住段落开头和结尾的信息。C选项“But recalling the middle information can be difficult.”进行转折，引出中间部分难记忆的问题，和后文中“解决这个问题”相呼应。 4．本段正文内容讲述大声朗读可以改善记忆。A选项“Read out loud.”可以作为本段小标题，概括整段内容。 5．本段小标题是睡个好觉，后文介绍睡眠对记忆学习的好处。E选项“Researchers have long known that sleep is important for memory and learning.”开启本段话题，引出后面的研究内容。 （三） Useful Ways to Improve Your Memory Poor memory troubles plenty of students. However, memory can be improved with easy daily methods. 1 First, form regular review habits. It’s normal to forget things, but repeated review can turn short-term memory into long-term memory. 2 Don’t wait until the night before exams to review all knowledge. Second, use the power of your senses. When you memorize poems or rules, you can draw simple graphs or listen to recorded reading. 3 Pictures and sounds leave deeper marks in your brain. Third, do not push your brain too hard. After studying for about forty minutes, take a short break. 4 If your brain gets worn out, you will hardly take in new information. Fourth, keep healthy daily lifestyles. Do sports often and get enough sleep every night. 5 A healthy body offers good support for your brain and memory. A．These multi-sense methods make memorization easier. B．Review small knowledge points every few days. C．Here are four practical suggestions for you. D．Never stop reviewing once you finish learning. E．Healthy bodies help our brains work well. F．Don’t keep studying without any rest all day long. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．F 5．E 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种改善记忆力的实用方法。 1．第一段末尾提到“memory can be improved with easy daily methods”，后文分四个方面展开具体建议，选项C“Here are four practical suggestions for you.”能够承接上文，总领全文，引出下文的具体方法。 2．第二段提到“repeated review can turn short-term memory into long-term memory”以及“Don’t wait until the night before exams”，选项B“Review small knowledge points every few days.”能够承接上文，具体说明应如何定期复习，并与后文“不要等到考前”形成对比。 3．第三段提到“draw simple graphs or listen to recorded reading”以及“Pictures and sounds leave deeper marks”，选项A“These multi-sense methods make memorization easier.”能够总结上文，指出多种感官结合的方法有助于记忆。 4．第四段提到“After studying for about forty minutes, take a short break”以及“If your brain gets worn out”，选项F“Don’t keep studying without any rest all day long.”能够承接上文，强调学习需要适当休息，与后文“大脑疲劳影响记忆”逻辑一致。 5．第五段提到“Do sports often and get enough sleep every night”以及“A healthy body offers good support”，选项E“Healthy bodies help our brains work well.”能够总结上文，说明健康身体对大脑和记忆的积极作用。 （四）   A good memory is very important to human beings, especially to students, because they have to memorize a lot of knowledge every day. But how do you improve your memory? 1   Focusing attention. As long as you pay attention to something and put your heart into it, your brain will leave a deep memory trace (痕迹) and it’s not easy to forget it.   Increasing interest. 1 With a strong interest in what you are learning, you will be active and happy to learn it, and it will give a deep memory to you. 2 Memories based on understanding will last longer.   Studying over and over again. 3 So you don’t forget them easily. Studies have found that the more people get used to remembering things, the better their memories are.    4 Taking breaks, changing your diet and using mind maps are some of them. You can try the above tips to keep a good memory. A．Understanding memory. B．Here are some tips that might help you. C．There are other ways to improve your memory. D．Interest is the best teacher. E．It's important to keep the habit of remembering. F．That means you can memorize what you’ve learned several more times. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．C 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕如何提升记忆力展开，依次介绍专注、培养兴趣、理解记忆、反复复习及其他辅助方法等几条实用建议。 1．前句提出问题“如何提高记忆力”，后文紧接着列举了具体的方法（如集中注意力、增加兴趣等）。选项B“Here are some tips that might help you.”承上启下，引出下文的具体内容。 2．本段的小标题是“增加兴趣”，后文论述了兴趣对学习的积极作用。选项D“Interest is the best teacher.”是一句谚语，完美契合本段关于“兴趣”的主题。 3．此处需要填入一个小标题。后句提到“基于理解的记忆会更持久”，关键词是“understanding”。选项A“Understanding memory.”概括了本段核心内容，适合作为标题。 4．前句提到“反复学习”，后句说“所以不容易忘记”。选项F“That means you can memorize what you've learned several more times.”是对“反复学习”的具体解释，逻辑连贯。 5．后句列举了“休息、改变饮食、使用思维导图”等具体方法，并用“some of them”指代。选项C“There are other ways to improve your memory.”引出这些额外的建议，符合语境。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $