考前押题06 选词填空6大常考话题（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题6 选词填空6大常考话题 话题1 家乡变化 话题2 社会发展 话题3 环境保护（难点） 话题4 发明与创造（常考点） 话题5 科学技术 话题6 个人经历 ①先标词性，预判空的成分 把方框里单词标出词性：名词 (n.)、动词 (v.)、形容词 (adj.)、副词 (adv.)、代词、介词等。读空格前后，判断这个空需要什么词性，缩小备选单词范围。例：冠词 +____ → 大概率名词；名词前多为形容词；动词前后常是副词。 ②通读全文，把握主旨时态 不要一空一填。先快速读完整短文，看懂故事大意，确定全文时态（一般过去 / 一般现在为主）、人称、单复数，填动词时重点考虑时态变形，名词留意单复数。 ③分析句子结构，抓固定搭配 观察空格前后固定词组、句型。如介词后接 doing；情态动词后用动词原形；and/but 连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致。固定搭配是高频考点，可以优先锁定。 ④初选后回读，复核排除 填完全部空，把单词代入整篇重读一遍。检查语法（时态、单复数、变形）、语义通顺；剩余未选单词核对，避免一词多用，有不通顺的地方重新替换调整。 话题1 家乡变化（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 we;   but;   beautiful;  an;  happily;  imagine;  first;  take;  make;  to My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best 1 my life good. It is said that great changes 2 place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3 time I have come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5 than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 for us. We enjoyed 9 . At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t 10 what my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we   strange   comfort   grow   block   muddy   although   by   childhood   probably I was born in Heze, a city with a long history in Shandong. Though I’m just 4 years old, I have seen great changes in Heze. In my 1 , my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. 2 I couldn’t speak well, I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings. When it rained, the roads became 3 . At about four, I began to learn things 4 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called the “train” on TV. But I had never seen it in my town. So I cried and said to my grandma, “Grandma, this thing looks so 5 and it’s called train. Why haven’t I seen it here? You were 6 too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” my grandma 7 me and said, “That’s not my fault (责任). In fact, there aren’t any trains here. 8 city doesn’t have a good public transport system.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I have 9 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a lot. And it is still growing up quickly. There are large 10 of modern buildings. The whole city is covered with green plants. The railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I think the city will become better and better in the future. Passage 3 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    understand    car    good    play    usual    they    get    boy    change Mr. White is a talkative (健谈的) person. He always talks about how fast things have 1 . And he often says that life in the past was 2 than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more 3 , so parking is becoming a big problem. Car drivers drive so fast that there 4 more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at 5 mobile phones. Mr. White often sees people eating in the restaurant. They 6 sit face to face, but they are looking at their mobile phones during eating. He can’t 7 why they don’t talk to their friends who sit opposite to them. Most families have computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often gets up late and 8 computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the morning and spends less time doing homework. The 9 teacher told Mr. White that his grandson did badly in the test again yesterday. Mr. White 10 very angry with him and didn’t allow him to play computer games. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 government   great    dirt    see    leave    or    condition    convenient    through    we My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 1 my hometown and moved to a city with my family many years ago. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it has changed 2 . The roads used to be 3 tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near 4 school. The workers often put the waste into the river.Water pollution is also a big problem. Since 1996, our living 5 have gotten better and better. Most of us have moved into big beautiful houses. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them 6 TV or the internet or even check via mobile phones. They are very modern. The 7 has built large hospitals and new schools in the past years. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work 8 travel. These changes make our lives more comfortable and 9 . We are looking forward to 10 more great changes in the future. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 inspire  a  attract  spread  change  though  good  village  hunger  of Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in rural (乡村的) development and many villages 1 a lot. Let’s look at two examples. In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many 2 had to climb mountains to get to the town. It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997, the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave 3 them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by 4 tourists. Their strong spirit can 5 all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties. In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to live with 6 . Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started 7 useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were built, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People 8 the story of their village to more places. 9 they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty successfully. These two villages show the power of hard work and good policies. Great changes have taken place in the countryside. They need people’s courage and teamwork. These days, more and more Chinese villagers are having 10 lives than before. 话题2 社会发展（共5篇） Passage 1 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 benefit      complete      convenient      cover      develop      discuss link      social      start      transport      village      wide In the past, most people in China had only basic ways of getting around. In cities, many rode bicycles to work or school. In the countryside, people often travelled on foot. But there were no cement (水泥) roads. When it rained, the tracks were 1 with dirt. The old railway system was slow, and a train ride from Beijing to Shanghai could take more than ten hours. It brought lots of 2 to passengers when traveling far. Things have changed a lot since then. What led to such a big change? The answer is national 3 and people’s efforts. Under the 4 policies (政策), the government has built new roads and railways. Highways and high-speed railways have spread 5 across the country. The trip from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only about four and a half hours. And it makes it much cheaper for businessmen 6 their products. Besides, the government 7 the “Every Village Connected” program in 200. It has built millions of kilometres of cement roads 8 faraway villages together. Now, buses can run regularly between villages and towns. Also, delivery vans (货车) can reach village stations, so 9 products can be sold to all over China online. Over the last few years, this program 60 the locals in different aspects. China’s transport progress has made life better for everyone, both in cities and in the countryside. Now it only takes people a couple of hours to visit their relatives or go on holidays instead of days on the road. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 medical  give  development  few  because  have  we  government  in  fall My grandparents live in a small village. Every time I visit them, I notice that there are 1 people than before. My grandfather told me that when he was young, the village had about 500 people. Now, its number has 2 to only 100! He says this change is happening in many rural (农村的) areas because of the aging population and young people moving to cities for work. The population growth rate (率) is falling 3 people don’t want to have children. 4 in many countries, including China, are encouraging larger families. They offer different kinds of help to families, like better 5 care, education subsidies (补助金), and housing benefits. These policies try to 6 more confidence to families and help people raise children more easily. My parents always say that people in larger families can help each other better. They believe that 7 more children means more joy and growth in the family. In my school, I learn that larger families also make our society more lively. With more children growing up, they will bring new ideas and energy to different fields 8 the future. I believe that with these helpful ways, we can balance (平衡) population 9 and the needs of modern life. If we make full use of these policies, we can build a better future not only for 10 families but also for the whole country. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be   travel   people   difficulty   able   change   thing   write   easy   we In the past few centuries, our lives have 1 greatly. Firstly, people were 2 to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can 3 by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles (交通工具), such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work hard because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the 4 and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, 5 living conditions were not as good as they are now. At that time, there 6 no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these 7 . Lastly, communications have become much 8 than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by 9 letters or sending faxes (传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. What’s more, we can take pictures of 10 by our mobile phones. All in all, I think our lives have become much easier and happier than before. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） change, develop, technology, communicate, improve, tradition, convenient, relax, travel, realize As we all know, the world is 1 rapidly. With the help of modern 2 , people’s life has become much more 3 . We can 4 with friends far away easily through smartphones or the Internet. Many countries are trying to 5 their economy and people’s living conditions. At the same time, we should not forget our own 6 . It’s important to keep them alive. When we feel stressed, we can do something to 7 , such as listening to music or 8 to beautiful places. We should also 9 the importance of protecting the environment while enjoying the changes. Only in this way can we 10 our life. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 relax   much   answer   people   travel   serious   see   change   proud   become Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has noticed many great 1 in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to live with his parents in Shanxi. In the following years, they lived in a few cities. They also 2 a lot during holidays. However, travelling wasn’t always 3 . When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent more than 20 hours on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life has 4 much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are much 5 comfortable. Patterson was glad to 6 these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the 7 . At a young age, Jiao was 8 ill, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving 9 lives. “He was really great. I have learned a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m 10 to act as a bridge between the UK and China,” he said. 话题3 环境保护（共5篇） Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余选项。 we  tree  beauty  study  strong  manage  time  live  great  watch  narrow  complete The Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei used to be poor land. Now, it has about five hundred million trees. If you put these trees one metre away from each other, they would go around the equator (赤道) twelve 1 . Since about sixty years ago, three generations (代) of workers 2 and looked after the trees here, even on hard rocky ground. Yu Shitao, the forest farm 3 , said that they had to move all of the rocks out. On very high slopes (斜坡), machines could not reach, so people and animals slowly carried all the things needed. When people first 4 the forest farm, they planted mostly one kind of tree. To make the forest much 5 , people later planted different kinds of trees. Today, new technology watches over the forest. A smart computer system has 6 helped check for problems. Thanks to it, there are very few problems. The forest farm also has a fire warning system. With the help of people on the ground, it uses flying machines and cameras 7 the forest. Scientists also keep 8 plants and offer useful advice. They protect the home of many wild animals. More and more kinds of birds and animals have returned to the 9 place, making the forest full of life all year round. Through plans like Saihanba, China has helped to make 10 world greener. Over the past twenty years, China has made up about one quarter of the world’s new green areas. Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   build   wide   clean   year   because   produce   example   proud   on China is working hard to protect the environment with green energy. In the past, most of our electricity came from coal, and the air in some cities was not 1 enough. Today, things have changed a lot. For 2 , wind power is now used in many parts of the country. Tall wind turbines (风力发电机) stand on grasslands and mountains, and they turn wind into electricity. Solar power is another clean kind of energy. Solar panels are put on the roofs of buildings, and they can 3 electricity even on cloudy days. The government has 4 many large dams (水坝) on big rivers. Water rushes down from high places and drives the machines. These forms of green energy are now 5 used, because they come from nature and will hardly run out. Young people are also playing a part. Some students have started clubs to tell 6 classmates about green life. “When we see the blue sky again, we feel 7 ,” one of them said. “We do these small things 8 we love our city.” Green-energy is developing fast with new technology. 9 the way to a greener future, more and more young people are taking action. In the coming 10 , we will see even more changes. A greener world is not a dream — it is on the way. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they    watch    sand    with    successful    grow    bush    so    support    attract Right after May Day this year, a group of young people quietly came back from Minqin County (县) in Gansu Province. What attraction did the place have for them? It was the chance to help turn the desert green by planting trees. Thanks to the 1 of these volunteers, Minqin has greatly changed over the past years. In the 1950s, only 3 percent of the area was covered 2 forest. But by 2022, that number had 3 to 18.28 percent. And till now, a 380-kilometre green wall has formed along the edge of the oasis (绿洲). It links different parts of the protected area and 4 stops two big deserts from joining together. In 2025 alone, this government-led project in Minqin 5 about 41,000 volunteers. In spring 2026, more than 33,000 people signed up online. Together, they have planted over one million special 6 and trees in Minqin. The survival rate of these plants has reached 85 percent—truly a miracle in this place with a water shortage. 7 what drives the young to bring about such a change? Jiao Lina, a college student from Xining, Qinghai, first went to Minqin in 2025. She spent a month in this 8 area. A year later, she returned. Looking at the trees she had planted the year before, she said, “ 9 life grow is just like watching ourselves grow—taking root slowly and growing slowly; just surviving and being strong. I am happy with every small step forward.” Behind this lies the deep love for our country. The young don’t have slogans. 10 just have a belief—to make our country a better place. Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 show  spread  dislike  protector  panda  balance  wonderful  however  careful  necessary Many people wonder whether nature protection work is necessary in modern life. Xiao Mei, a worker at Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, 1 us its great meaning. She has worked there for 12 years, trying to keep a 2 between human activities and wildlife. Tangjiahe, covering 40 million square metres, protects giant pandas, golden monkeys and many rare (稀有的) plants. As a 3 here, Xiao Mei gets up early to climb mountains, carrying cameras and notebooks to record information. At first, she 4 the hard and lonely life and even wanted to leave. 5 the peaceful forest and lovely wild animals made her calm down slowly. She began to enjoy the beauty of nature and decided to stay and protect this 6 home for animals. She studies pandas and other animals 7 and collects useful information in the wild. The number of wild 8 here has grown from 39 to 41. She also helps build a DNA sample (标本) collection for pandas to better study their health. Her work helps 9 the importance of nature protection and encourages more people to care for wild animals and their homes. Tangjiahe’s success tells us that protecting nature is not only meaningful but also 10 . It helps wild animals live safely and keeps our planet healthy. Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Shop cloud little they waste do air from nature but Do you know that science can help protect our earth? Many cool technologies are doing just that, and we can see 1 in our daily life. First, look at the street lights in parks. Some are solar-powered (太阳能的). They use energy 2 the sun to work. Even on 3 days, they store enough power to shine at night. This saves electricity from factories, which is good for the 4 . Then, think about the boxes we get from 5 . Some are made of special materials (材料). When we throw them away, they break down 6 in the soil. They don’t stay as trash for years, like plastic 7 . At home, we can find small devices (设备), too. For example, some shower heads save water. They let 8 water run but still make us clean. Fridges with special labels (标签) use less electricity, keeping food cold without 9 energy. These technologies are simple 10 powerful. They show that we can live better while caring for our planet. Isn’t that amazing? 话题4 发明与创造（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） competition   it   succeed   small   change   invent   use   most   solve   show When 14-year-old Li Hua saw his grandfather struggling (吃力地进行) to water the garden every evening, he decided to invent a smart watering system himself. He used a 1 water pump (抽水机), some plastic pipes, and a simple computer chip. The 2 challenging part was writing the code. Li Hua had never learned programming before. He watched online videos and asked his computer science teacher for help. After failing three times, he finally 3 , in connecting the chip to a humidity sensor (湿度传感器). Now, the system works perfectly. It checks the soil moisture (湿度) every hour. If the soil is too dry, the system turns on the water pump by 4 . Last month, Li Hua’s invention was 5 at his school. And he won the first prize in the Teenage Innovation (创新) 6 . “I’m glad my idea became a reality,” Li Hua said. “It teaches me that with patience and creativity, anyone can be a(n) 7 .” His grandfather is very proud. “Thanks to Li Hua, I don’t have to worry about my garden anymore,” he said. The system is not only 8 but also saves a lot of water. Li Hua believes that small ideas can lead to big 9 , and he encourages other students to look for problems around them and try to 10 them. Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) finish   more   she   remind   pride   wide   relative   cook   be   grandmother Mia was a young inventor and loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother, because her 1 memory was becoming poor. Mia wanted to make life 2 convenient for her grandmother. Mia worked secretly (秘密) in her workshop. She used 3 knowledge to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favourite recipes and stories. The robot could even 4 her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo 5 seldom interested in it, but now he admired her work. The process went smoothly. When the robot was 6 , Mia and Leo tested it together. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother 7 delicious food and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so 8 of Mia. She said, “Your creativity (创造力) and wisdom (智慧) have created something wonderful.” The news spread 9 in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 10 . Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. Passage 3 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 quickly  us  because  exact  science  into  factory  disappear  convenient  wide In 2025, “AI translation glasses” have become popular among travelers. These glasses can translate 100+ languages 1 —you speak Chinese, and the glasses turn your words 2 Japanese, French, or any other language in 0.5 seconds. The idea isn’t 3 new. Early translation devices (设备) were heavy and slow. But with 4 development, AI chips in the glasses make translation much 5 . Now, the glasses are 6 used in airports, hotels and even classrooms. A 7 in Hangzhou makes 10,000 pairs of these glasses every day. “They’re helpful for 8 to talk with people from different countries,” said a worker. Will traditional translation apps 9 ? Probably not. But the glasses are a better choice 10 they let you talk “face to face” without looking at a phone. Passage 4 lifts   only   boil   society   for   though   daily   said   sour   purpose   tiny   energy Have you ever heard of the Luban Pillow (鲁班枕)? It is 1 that it was invented by Lu Ban over 2,000 years ago. It is made out of a piece of wood without the use of nails (钉子). It’s difficult to make the Luban Pillow, 2 it may seem simple. First of all, craftsmen (工匠) have to choose proper material. Aged wood is their first choice. If the wood is new, they will 3 it in salt water for 72 hours and then leave it to dry naturally. After that, they draw lines on the wood and then go through several other important steps. If any part goes wrong, the whole piece of wood is wasted. Traditionally, the Luban Pillow was mainly used 4 sleeping and sitting. With the development of 5 , it can’t meet modern people’s needs. Therefore, Qiao Yibing, an excellent craftsman from Ji’nan, Shandong Province, puts most of his 6 into making creative changes. He has created many novel objects using the structure (结构) of the Luban Pillow. The objects include chairs, desks and sofas we can use in our 7 lives. Years ago, to show his great skill, he made a 8 Luban Pillow. It was 9 5cm long, 1.5cm wide and 0.5cm thick. Qiao also takes part in different cultural activities and gets in touch with universities in Shandong. His 10 is to let more young people know about the Luban Pillow. Passage 5 每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 tiny, because, support, professional, period, only, hero, invented, regret, everyone, whose, of Masoud Kipanya is famous across Africa. He is not 1 a famous cartoonist but also a journalist (记者). To the surprise of many, not long ago, he 2 an electric car. The environmentally friendly car is Tanzania's first locally made electric car. “I once watched a man build his own small plane. He’s my 3 and I am thinking of doing the same,” he said. The cartoonist said that his love for invention is what drove him to invent the car. “During the 4 of ten years, I lived with this dream of making a car,” said Kipanya. He didn’t have much engineering or car-building knowledge, and not 5 around him shared his dream. But his passion (热情) pushed him to work hard. “You don’t have to be a 6 engineer to build a car or a plane. It’s a matter of knowing what you want and how to get it,” Kipanya said. Since he is just starting, he needs more partners to fully develop the car. He would love to work with companies like China’s BYD Auto, 7 he thinks they are experienced in clean energy technology. The Tanzanian government will also 8 Kipanya’s project. To the young, Kipanya said, “The world is full of dream killers. Don’t let them get in the way, 9 your success. You should never stop working for your dreams. If you give up, you will 10 it in the future. Remember, if Kipanya can do it, you can do it, too.” 话题5 科学技术（共4篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with，wide，but，example，get，easy，because，it, help, work Have you ever worried about losing your pet? A new technology called Pet Code (二维码) can 1 ! It’s a simple 2 smart system that keeps pets safe. Pet Code works like this: Each pet gets a special QR code tag (标签) on their collar (项圈). If someone finds a lost pet, they can get the pet’s name, the owner’s information and even important health information by scanning the code 3 their smartphones. Take my neighbor’s dog, Lucky as an 4 . 5 went missing last month, but thanks to Pet Code, a kind stranger found it within two hours! This technology is becoming popular because it’s cheap and 6 to use. And Pet Code 7 on any phone. So the special code tags are 8 used among adopted (领养的) pets for free. I think Pet Code is wonderful 9 it brings lost pets home faster. My family is 10 one for our cat Mimi next week. With this tag, we’ll never have to worry about losing our pet friend any more! Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 invention, rapid, digital, develop, communicate, success, improve, traditional, connect, besides, progress, global, robot, alive, development Nowadays, the world is changing at a 1 speed. The 2 of science and technology has brought many great 3 . We use various 4 products every day, such as smartphones and computers. They help us 5 with people around the world easily and make 6 communication more convenient. Li Ming is a 7 engineer. He has worked hard to 8 a new type of 9 that can help farmers do heavy work. At first, he met many difficulties, but he never gave up. 10 doing research, he also learned from other experts. Finally, he made great 11 . His invention can 12 farmers’ living conditions a lot. We should also remember to keep our 13 culture 14 while enjoying the convenience of modern technology. It’s important to 15 the past and the future together. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 technology, rapid, communicate, traditional, develop, convenient, discover digital, achieve, besides, adapt, change, report, ever, improve Nowadays, the world is experiencing 1 change. 2 has played a core role in this process. It has made our life more 3 and completely changed the way we 4 . Today I want to 5 about a great scientist. Few people have 6 made such great 7 in the field of clean energy. In 2012, he started to 8 new ways to use solar power. At first, he faced countless difficulties, but he never gave up. 9 doing experiments, he also taught young researchers to 10 to the fast-evolving scientific world. Finally, his efforts helped 11 the global energy structure a lot. In his daily life, he still keeps some 12 habits, such as writing with a pen instead of relying on 13 devices all the time. His story tells us that if we persist in working hard, we can 14 our goals and make the world better with the help of modern 15 . Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invent,  wake,  test,  create,  wheel,  appear,  prize,  moreover imagine,  produce,   hand,  problem,  give,  sleep,  thousand Many old great 1 changed human history. The 2 is one of the earliest. It first 3 around 3,500 BCE and helped people move heavy things easily. 4 , lots of new inventions come from solving small daily 5 . Katherine wanted to keep her father 6 when driving, so she 7 a special machine. After lots of 8 , her machine could stop drivers from 9 while driving. She even won many 10 . If you are 11 enough, you can also make new things. Don’t 12 up easily. Long ago many things were made by 13 . Now factories 14 all kinds of new products. There are 15 of ideas waiting for you to try! 话题6 个人经历（共4篇） Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be   children   talk (v.)   stand   careful   buy   toy   on   they   and Several years ago, on a really cold winter morning, I decided to go shopping in a big store near my home: When I. got there, I saw a boy and a girl 1 in front of a beautiful Christmas tree. They were. 2 picking out paper angels. I walked closer and heard 3 talking. They said their mum told them that these paper angels were special (特别的). Each angel 4 for a poor child in the. neighborhood. These 5 family had little money and couldn’t afford to buy them nice Christmas gifts. The two kids 6 several angels. And the store promised to send some lovely 7 to them along with the angels. Then, the two children left happily. They gave those paper angels to poor kids in their community. I talked with the storekeeper about the two kids. When we finished 8 about the kind act, I couldn’t help smiling. Then, I walked over to the Christmas tree as well 9 picked out a few paper angels. I asked the storekeeper to give them to those poor children, just like the two kids. After paying for paper angels, I left the store. 10 my way home, I felt a strong sense of warmth and love in my heart because of that special Christmas moment. Passage 2 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、完整。每词只用一次。 learn, encourage, free, get, use, education, newspaper, work, life, poor My grandpa is seventy‑six years old. He often tells me about his old days when he is 1 . Grandpa often says, “ 2 is much better today. Now we have electric lights, but when I was a child, we 3 candles. Travelling used to be very difficult, but now it’s much better.” My grandpa was born in a(n) 4 family, so he didn’t get much good 5 . However, he never stopped 6 . As a child, Grandpa hardly ever played games with other children. Instead, he read 7 to increase his knowledge. When Grandpa was eighteen years old, he 8 a job as a postman. No matter it was in winter or in summer, Grandpa 9 ten hours a day. He loved his job very much. In Grandpa’s opinion, knowledge is wealth. He often 10 me to read a lot. Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  nearly  discover  harm  enjoy  plant  with  bad  allow  rubbish Last weekend, my friends and I planned to have a good time in the nearby park. We brought snacks and a kite, hoping to 1 fresh air and green grass. When we arrived, we found so much rubbish that it might be 2 to the lovely little animals there—plastic bags in 3 , cans on the path, and food scraps (残渣). We started to pick up 4 , sharing the work to pick up different kinds of things. After about an hour, we 5 cleaned up all around the big tree, with sweat (汗水) but smiles. Just when we thought things were better, a group walked by, talking loudly and dropping banana peels, which was the 6 moment. We looked sad, seeing our work spoiled (搞砸). On the way back, we passed the gate and 7 a notice: More cleaners would check every two hours. It also said people who litter would not be 8 in for a week, making 9 relieved (宽慰的). We decided to return next weekend 10 more friends to help. We hope the park stays clean forever, where kids run and birds sing happily. Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） help  good  different  study  make  health  student  ask  attention  tool “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. But I didn’t expect that it could draw 1 from so many people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Last year, she 2 an online AI learning tool called AI Button for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to 3 us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can 4 for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they have 5 already into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions and answer 6 questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets the needs of the students,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make some 7 in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps. And this tool can help people to keep their pets 8 . Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it much 9 , so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from 10 schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题6 选词填空6大常考话题 话题1 家乡变化 话题2 社会发展 话题3 环境保护（难点） 话题4 发明与创造（常考点） 话题5 科学技术 话题6 个人经历 ①先标词性，预判空的成分 把方框里单词标出词性：名词 (n.)、动词 (v.)、形容词 (adj.)、副词 (adv.)、代词、介词等。读空格前后，判断这个空需要什么词性，缩小备选单词范围。例：冠词 +____ → 大概率名词；名词前多为形容词；动词前后常是副词。 ②通读全文，把握主旨时态 不要一空一填。先快速读完整短文，看懂故事大意，确定全文时态（一般过去 / 一般现在为主）、人称、单复数，填动词时重点考虑时态变形，名词留意单复数。 ③分析句子结构，抓固定搭配 观察空格前后固定词组、句型。如介词后接 doing；情态动词后用动词原形；and/but 连接并列结构，前后形式保持一致。固定搭配是高频考点，可以优先锁定。 ④初选后回读，复核排除 填完全部空，把单词代入整篇重读一遍。检查语法（时态、单复数、变形）、语义通顺；剩余未选单词核对，避免一词多用，有不通顺的地方重新替换调整。 话题1 家乡变化（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空。 we;   but;   beautiful;  an;  happily;  imagine;  first;  take;  make;  to My hometown is a small town. It is in the southern part of Zhejiang Province. I left my hometown to work in Singapore 10 years ago. I tried my best 1 my life good. It is said that great changes 2 place in the past ten years. Last month I came back to my hometown with my family. It is the 3 time I have come back home. 4 my surprise, my hometown has changed a lot. The environment is getting 5 than 10 years ago. The streets are wider and cleaner. It is easier for us to get around. Trees and flowers are planted everywhere. In the past, people traveled by bike. 6 now they go to work by bus or by car. It’s much faster. What’s more, they will build 7 underground line next year. I am sure traveling will be better then. When I got home, my parents, together with my other friends, were waiting 8 for us. We enjoyed 9 . At dinner, they told me a lot about the changes in my hometown. I can’t 10 what my hometown will be like in another ten years’ time. 【答案】 1． to make 2． have taken 3． first 4． To 5． more beautiful 6． But 7． an 8． happily 9． ourselves 10．imagine 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者离开家乡十年后重返故里，目睹家乡发生的巨大变化以及与家人朋友团聚的喜悦，并对未来充满期待。 【详解】1．句意：我尽最大努力让我的生活变好。根据上下文语境：前一句说“十年前我离开家乡去新加坡工作”，本句承接：我努力奋斗，目的是“让”生活变好。方框内选make，固定搭配try one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。此处需用动词make的不定式形式。 2．句意：据说，在过去十年间，这里发生了巨大的变化。固定短语take place意为“发生”，语义通顺，方框内选take，时间状语in the past ten years暗示使用现在完成时，主语changes为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。 3．句意：这是我第一次回家。根据上下文语境：前文提到离开家乡10年，上个月才回来，说明这是“第一次”返乡。固定句型It is the first time that...意为“这是第一次……”。 4．句意：令我惊讶的是，我的家乡变化巨大。固定短语To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，位于句首首字母需大写。 5．句意：环境比十年前更美了。根据上下文语境：后文描写街道更宽更干净，到处花草，把现在环境和十年前对比，表示现在的环境比过去“更美”。方框内选beautiful，根据than可知此处需用比较级，beautiful为多音节词，比较级前加 more。 6．句意：但是现在他们坐公交或开车上班。前后句意存在转折关系（过去骑车，现在坐车），且位于句首首字母需大写。 7．句意：此外，明年他们将会修建一条地铁线路。underground以元音音素开头，表示“一条”需用不定冠词an。 8．句意：当我到家时，我的父母以及其他朋友们正在开心地等我们。根据上下文语境：作者久别返乡，父母和朋友都很“开心”。方框内选happily。此处修饰动词waiting，需用副词形式happily。 9．句意：我们玩得很愉快。固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为We，方框内选we，变成反身代词用ourselves。 10．句意：我无法想象再过十年，我的家乡会是什么样子。根据上下文语境：看到家乡这十年翻天覆地的变化，作者感慨，无法“想象”再十年之后家乡的样子。方框内选imagine，情态动词can’t后接动词原形imagine。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we   strange   comfort   grow   block   muddy   although   by   childhood   probably I was born in Heze, a city with a long history in Shandong. Though I’m just 4 years old, I have seen great changes in Heze. In my 1 , my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city. 2 I couldn’t speak well, I knew it wasn’t a busy city. There were many small buildings. When it rained, the roads became 3 . At about four, I began to learn things 4 watching TV and reading books or magazines. One day, I saw a long and big car called the “train” on TV. But I had never seen it in my town. So I cried and said to my grandma, “Grandma, this thing looks so 5 and it’s called train. Why haven’t I seen it here? You were 6 too careless to take me to see it, right?” “Oh, no! My child,” my grandma 7 me and said, “That’s not my fault (责任). In fact, there aren’t any trains here. 8 city doesn’t have a good public transport system.” Ten years later, I’m not 4 years old any more. I have 9 into a teenager. Now, the city has really changed a lot. And it is still growing up quickly. There are large 10 of modern buildings. The whole city is covered with green plants. The railway station makes the city smaller, and the trains are running so fast. I think the city will become better and better in the future. 【答案】 1．childhood 2．Although 3．muddy 4．by 5．strange 6．probably 7．comforted 8．Our 9．grown 10．blocks 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者回忆童年时期家乡菏泽的模样，并与现在的发展变化进行对比，表达了对家乡未来越来越好的期望。 【详解】1．句意：在我的童年时期，我的祖母喜欢带我出去逛这座城市。此处需要一个名词作介词“in”的宾语，根据“my grandmother liked to take me out and go around the city”以及“At about four, I began to learn things...”可知，这描述的是作者小时候的事情，所以选择childhood。 2．句意：尽管我说不好，但我知道它不是一个繁忙的城市。此处需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，表示转折。根据“I couldn’t speak well, I knew it wasn’t a busy city.”可知，前后分句存在让步关系，所以选择although，首字母需大写。 3．句意：下雨的时候，道路变得泥泞。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“When it rained, the roads became...”可知，下雨后土路会变得泥泞，所以选择muddy。 4．句意：大约四岁时，我开始通过看电视和读书或杂志来学习东西。此处需要一个介词表示方式，根据“watching TV and reading books or magazines”可知，这是获取信息的方式，所以选择by。 5．句意：祖母，这东西看起来如此奇怪，它叫火车。此处需要一个形容词作表语，根据“But I had never seen it in my town.”以及“Why haven’t I seen it here?”可知，作者第一次见火车感到奇怪，所以选择strange。 6．句意：你可能太粗心了，没有带我去看它，对吧？此处需要一个副词作状语，表示推测。根据“You were... too careless to take me to see it, right?”可知，这是作者对祖母的推测，所以选择probably。 7．句意：“噢，不！我的孩子，”我的祖母安慰我说。此处需要一个动词作谓语，表示祖母的动作。根据“my grandma... me and said, ‘That’s not my fault.’”可知，祖母在安抚作者的情绪，所以选择comfort，时态为一般过去时，其过去式是comforted。 8．句意：我们的城市没有好的公共交通系统。此处需要一个代词作定语，根据“In fact, there aren’t any trains here.”可知，这是在说作者所在的城市，所以选择we的形容词性物主代词our，首字母需大写。 9．句意：我已经成长为一个青少年。此处需要一个动词的过去分词与“have”构成现在完成时。根据“I’m not 4 years old any more. I have... into a teenager.”可知，作者已经长大，所以选择grow，过去分词是grown。 10．句意：有现代化的建筑群。此处需要一个名词构成固定搭配，表示“一栋栋/一群群”。根据“There are large... of modern buildings.”可知，这里描述建筑数量多且成片，所以选择block，复数形式是blocks。 Passage 3 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    understand    car    good    play    usual    they    get    boy    change Mr. White is a talkative (健谈的) person. He always talks about how fast things have 1 . And he often says that life in the past was 2 than it is these days. Now cities are full of cars. Some families even have two or more 3 , so parking is becoming a big problem. Car drivers drive so fast that there 4 more traffic accidents. More and more people are always looking at 5 mobile phones. Mr. White often sees people eating in the restaurant. They 6 sit face to face, but they are looking at their mobile phones during eating. He can’t 7 why they don’t talk to their friends who sit opposite to them. Most families have computers now. A study found that children use the Internet more and more. Mr. White’s grandson is a middle school student. He often gets up late and 8 computer games on the Internet. He falls asleep in the morning and spends less time doing homework. The 9 teacher told Mr. White that his grandson did badly in the test again yesterday. Mr. White 10 very angry with him and didn’t allow him to play computer games. Mr. White thinks that life was simple and happy, but now it has changed a lot. 【答案】 1． changed 2． better 3． cars 4． are 5． their 6． usually 7． understand 8． plays 9． boy’s 10.got 【导语】本文主要讲述了怀特先生对比过去和现在生活的变化，表达了对过去简单快乐生活的怀念，以及对现代生活中汽车增多、人们沉迷手机和电脑游戏等现象的看法。 【详解】1．句意：他总是谈论事物变化得有多快。根据“And he often says that life in the past was…than it is these days.”及备选词可知，此处指谈论事物变化（change）得有多快。助动词“have”提示此处需填change的过去分词形式changed构成现在完成时。 2．句意：他常说过去的生活比现在更好。根据“Now cities are full of cars…parking is becoming a big problem.”及备选词可知，此处指过去的生活比现在更好（good）。空后“than”提示此处应用形容词good的比较级形式better。 3．句意：有些家庭甚至有两辆或更多的车。根据“Now cities are full of cars…parking is becoming a big problem.”可知，此处指车（car）。空前有“two or more”修饰，表示复数概念，名词car需变为复数形式cars。 4．句意：汽车司机开车太快以至于有更多的交通事故。此处为there be句型，主语“traffic accidents”是复数，且描述现在的状况，be动词用are。 5．句意：越来越多的人总是看着他们的手机。此处修饰名词“mobile phones”，表示“他们的”，需用they的形容词性物主代词形式their。 6．句意：他们通常面对面坐着，但他们吃饭时却在看手机。根据“They…sit face to face”及备选词可知，此处指通常面对面坐着。此处修饰动词sit，表示频率，需用usual的副词形式usually。 7．句意：他不理解他们为什么不跟对面坐的朋友说话。情态动词can’t后接动词原形。根据“why they don’t talk to their friends who sit opposite to them”可知，此处指不理解（understand）。 8．句意：他经常晚起并在网上玩电脑游戏。play computer games意为“玩电脑游戏”，固定词组；play与gets并列作谓语，形式需保持一致，故用第三人称单数形式plays。 9．句意：男孩的老师告诉怀特先生他的孙子昨天考试又考砸了。根据“that his grandson did badly in the test again”可知，此处表示“男孩的”老师，需用boy的所有格形式boy’s。 10．句意：怀特先生对他非常生气，不允许他玩电脑游戏。get angry with sb.意为“生某人的气”，固定用法；根据并列谓语“didn’t allow”可知，句子为一般过去时，get需用过去式got。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 government   great    dirt    see    leave    or    condition    convenient    through    we My hometown is a small but beautiful town. I 1 my hometown and moved to a city with my family many years ago. Now, when I come back, I’m surprised to find that it has changed 2 . The roads used to be 3 tracks. The houses were old and small. And the air wasn’t fresh enough. There was a paper factory near 4 school. The workers often put the waste into the river.Water pollution is also a big problem. Since 1996, our living 5 have gotten better and better. Most of us have moved into big beautiful houses. People used to listen to the radio for news and weather information. But now they can receive them 6 TV or the internet or even check via mobile phones. They are very modern. The 7 has built large hospitals and new schools in the past years. There are also many new roads and bridges. Many people drive cars to work 8 travel. These changes make our lives more comfortable and 9 . We are looking forward to 10 more great changes in the future. 【答案】 1．left 2．greatly 3．dirt 4．our 5．conditions 6．through 7．government 8．or 9．convenient 10．seeing 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者多年后回到家乡，发现家乡发生了巨大变化，道路、住房、信息获取方式、医疗教育等方面都得到了极大改善。 【详解】1．句意：多年前，我离开了家乡，和家人搬到了城市。根据“moved to a city with my family many years ago”可知作者离开了家乡，leave意为“离开”，描述过去动作用过去式left，故填left。 2．句意：现在，当我回来时，我惊讶地发现它发生了巨大的变化。根据后文描述的种种变化可知家乡变化很大，great变为副词greatly，修饰动词changed，表示“极大地”，故填greatly。 3．句意：道路过去是泥土小路。根据“The roads used to be ____ tracks”可知过去道路条件差，dirt意为“泥土”，作定语修饰tracks，故填dirt。 4．句意：我们学校附近有一家造纸厂。根据“near ____ school”可知此处指作者曾经的学校we变为形容词性物主代词our，故填our。 5．句意：自1996年以来，我们的生活条件越来越好。根据“have gotten better and better”可知此处指生活条件，condition用复数conditions，故填conditions。 6．句意：但现在他们可以通过电视、互联网获取信息。根据“TV or the internet”可知此处表示通过某种媒介，through意为“通过”，故填through。 7．句意：政府在过去几年里建了大医院和新学校。根据“has built large hospitals and new schools”可知建医院和学校的是政府，government意为“政府”，作主语，故填government。 8．句意：许多人开车上班或旅行。根据“work ____ travel”可知两者是选择关系，or意为“或者”，故填or。 9．句意：这些变化使我们的生活更加舒适和方便。根据“more comfortable and ____”可知此处需要形容词与comfortable并列，convenient意为“方便的”，故填convenient。 10．句意：我们期待未来看到更多巨大的变化。look forward to中to为介词，后接动名词，see变为seeing，故填seeing。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。 inspire  a  attract  spread  change  though  good  village  hunger  of Over the past thirty years, China has made great progress in rural (乡村的) development and many villages 1 a lot. Let’s look at two examples. In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads. Many 2 had to climb mountains to get to the town. It took them nearly three days to go out and come back. In 1997, the people there decided to build a road by themselves. It was brave 3 them to build the cliff road. Many visitors come to see the amazing road and enjoy the beautiful mountain views. Local people have earned (赚) more money by 4 tourists. Their strong spirit can 5 all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties. In Shibadong Village, Hunan, people used to live with 6 . Most families had little money and few had enough food. In 2013, the government started 7 useful program to help the village fight poverty (贫穷). New roads were built, and new houses were provided. Fruit farming and tourism developed. People 8 the story of their village to more places. 9 they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up. In 2017, the village got out of poverty successfully. These two villages show the power of hard work and good policies. Great changes have taken place in the countryside. They need people’s courage and teamwork. These days, more and more Chinese villagers are having 10 lives than before. 【答案】 1．have changed 2．villagers 3．of 4．attracting 5．inspire 6．hunger 7．a 8．spread 9．Though 10．better 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了过去三十年中国乡村发展的巨大进步，并通过重庆下庄村和湖南十八洞村两个具体例子，说明了乡村如何通过努力和政策摆脱贫困，过上更好的生活。 【详解】1．句意：在过去的三十年里，中国在乡村发展方面取得了巨大进步，许多村庄改变了很多。根据“Over the past thirty years”和“China has made great progress”可知，此处表示村庄发生了改变，根据框中所给词，可知选change。根据主语many villages是复数，且句子为现在完成时（have/has done），因此用change的过去分词形式，应填have changed。 2．句意：许多村民不得不爬山去镇上。根据“In Xiazhuang Village, Chongqing, there used to be no roads.”和“climb mountains to get to the town”可知，此处表示住在村里的人，即村民，根据框中所给词，可知选village。根据Many修饰可数名词复数，因此用village的派生词villagers，应填villagers。 3．句意：他们修建这条悬崖公路非常勇敢。根据“It was brave…them to build the cliff road.”可知，此处考查固定句型It is+adj.+of/for sb. to do sth.，根据框中所给词以及brave“勇敢的”是描述人的品质的形容词，因此用介词of。 4．句意：当地人通过吸引游客赚了更多的钱。根据“Local people have earned (赚) more money”和“tourists”可知，此处表示通过吸引游客来赚钱，根据框中所给词，可知选attract。根据介词by后需接动名词形式（by doing sth.），因此用attract的-ing形式，应填attracting。 5．句意：他们坚强的精神能激励我们所有人面对困难时继续尝试。根据“Their strong spirit”和“all of us to keep trying in the face of difficulties”可知，此处表示精神激励人们，根据框中所给词，可知选inspire。根据情态动词can后接动词原形，因此用inspire的原形，应填inspire。 6．句意：在湖南十八洞村，人们过去常常生活在饥饿中。根据“Most families had little money and few had enough food.”可知，此处表示生活贫困、缺乏食物，根据框中所给词，可知选hunger。根据固定搭配live with hunger（忍受饥饿），因此用hunger的原形，应填hunger。 7．句意：2013年，政府启动了一个有用的项目来帮助村里脱贫。根据“the government started…useful program”可知，此处表示启动了一个项目，表示泛指，根据框中所给词，可知选a。根据useful program为可数名词单数，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此用冠词a。 8．句意：人们把他们的故事传播到更多地方。根据“People…the story of their village to more places.”可知，此处表示传播故事，根据框中所给词，可知选spread。根据上下文时态为一般过去时，因此用spread的过去式（spread的过去式与原形同形），应填spread。 9．句意：虽然他们遇到了很多困难，但他们从不放弃。根据“…they met lots of difficulties, they never gave up.”可知，此处表示让步关系，根据框中所给词，可知选though。根据句首首字母需大写，因此用Though。 10．句意：如今，越来越多的中国村民拥有比以前更好的生活。根据“more and more Chinese villagers are having…lives than before.”可知，表示生活比以前更好，根据框中所给词，可知选good。根据than可知需要比较级，good的比较级为better，应填better。 话题2 社会发展（共5篇） Passage 1 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。 benefit      complete      convenient      cover      develop      discuss link      social      start      transport      village      wide In the past, most people in China had only basic ways of getting around. In cities, many rode bicycles to work or school. In the countryside, people often travelled on foot. But there were no cement (水泥) roads. When it rained, the tracks were 1 with dirt. The old railway system was slow, and a train ride from Beijing to Shanghai could take more than ten hours. It brought lots of 2 to passengers when traveling far. Things have changed a lot since then. What led to such a big change? The answer is national 3 and people’s efforts. Under the 4 policies (政策), the government has built new roads and railways. Highways and high-speed railways have spread 5 across the country. The trip from Beijing to Shanghai now takes only about four and a half hours. And it makes it much cheaper for businessmen 6 their products. Besides, the government 7 the “Every Village Connected” program in 200. It has built millions of kilometres of cement roads 8 faraway villages together. Now, buses can run regularly between villages and towns. Also, delivery vans (货车) can reach village stations, so 9 products can be sold to all over China online. Over the last few years, this program 60 the locals in different aspects. China’s transport progress has made life better for everyone, both in cities and in the countryside. Now it only takes people a couple of hours to visit their relatives or go on holidays instead of days on the road. 【答案】 1． covered 2． inconvenience 3． development 4． social 5． widely 6． to transport 7． started 8． to link 9． village 10.has benefited 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国交通方式在过去和现在的变化，以及这些变化给人们生活带来的便利和好处。 【详解】1．句意：下雨时，道路上满是泥土。根据上文“But there were no cement (水泥) roads.”，结合“the tracks were...with dirt”，此处表示路上满是泥土，用cover的过去分词covered，固定搭配be covered with意为“被……覆盖”，符合语境。 2．句意：当长途旅行时，它给乘客带来了很多不便。lots of 后面接名词。前文提到旧铁路速度很慢“The old railway system was slow”，这给长途旅行的乘客带来了“不便”，将形容词convenient变为名词convenience，用对应的反义词名词inconvenience，表示“不便”。 3．句意：答案是国家的发展和人民的努力。national是形容词，修饰名词。上下文讲交通的巨大变化，呼应国家的发展，用动词develop的名词形式development。 4．句意：在社会政策的指导下，政府修建了新的公路和铁路。设空处修饰名词policies，应用形容词。根据“the government has built new roads and railways”，“政府修建道路”对应的是“社会政策”，用形容词social“社会的”。 5．句意：高速公路和高铁已经在全国广泛分布。设空处修饰动词spread，应用副词。根据“have spread...across the country”以及后文提到的缩短行程时间等信息可知，交通网络在全国大范围铺开，用wide的副词widely，表示“广泛地”。 6．句意：这使得商人运输他们的产品便宜得多。固定结构“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”意为“使得某人做某事……”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正宾语。根据上下文交通改善，方便商人运送货物，transport作动词意为“运输”，填to transport。 7．句意：此外，政府在200年启动了“村村通”工程。根据时间状语in 200可知，句子应用一般过去时。结合program和具体时间可知，此处表示项目开始实施，用start的过去式started。 8．句意：它已经修建了数百万公里的水泥路，把遥远的村庄连接在一起。此处使用动词不定式表目的。根据“cement roads...faraway villages together”，修路的目的就是连通各个偏远村庄，用动词link“连接”，link...together意为“把……连接在一起”，填to link。 9．句意：此外，送货车可以到达村里的站点，所以乡村产品可以在网上卖到全中国。设空处修饰名词products作定语。结合前文的village stations，此处应用名词village作定语，village products表示“乡村产品”。 10．句意：在过去的几年里，这个项目已经在不同方面使当地人受益。根据时间状语Over the last few years可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；结合“this program...the locals in different aspects”，本句总结工程给村民带来诸多好处，用动词benefit“使受益”；主语this program为第三人称单数，填has benefited。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 medical  give  development  few  because  have  we  government  in  fall My grandparents live in a small village. Every time I visit them, I notice that there are 1 people than before. My grandfather told me that when he was young, the village had about 500 people. Now, its number has 2 to only 100! He says this change is happening in many rural (农村的) areas because of the aging population and young people moving to cities for work. The population growth rate (率) is falling 3 people don’t want to have children. 4 in many countries, including China, are encouraging larger families. They offer different kinds of help to families, like better 5 care, education subsidies (补助金), and housing benefits. These policies try to 6 more confidence to families and help people raise children more easily. My parents always say that people in larger families can help each other better. They believe that 7 more children means more joy and growth in the family. In my school, I learn that larger families also make our society more lively. With more children growing up, they will bring new ideas and energy to different fields 8 the future. I believe that with these helpful ways, we can balance (平衡) population 9 and the needs of modern life. If we make full use of these policies, we can build a better future not only for 10 families but also for the whole country. 【答案】 1．fewer 2．fallen 3．because 4．Governments 5．medical 6．give 7．having 8．in 9．development 10．our 【导语】本文介绍了农村人口减少和人口老龄化问题，说明政府通过医疗、教育、住房等政策鼓励生育，并表达了对人口发展和美好未来的期待。 【详解】1．句意：每次我去看望他们，我都注意到那里的人比以前少了。空格后有“people”，且后面的“than before”表示比较，需要用形容词的比较级修饰可数名词复数；结合“there are”以及村庄人口从500人减少到100人的具体信息可知，此处表示“比以前更少的人”，few的比较级为fewer，所以选择fewer。 2．句意：现在，村里的人数已经下降到只有100人。空格前有“has”，需要用过去分词构成现在完成时；结合“Now”以及“from about 500 people to only 100”可知，村庄人口数量已经下降，fall的过去分词为fallen，“has fallen to”表示“已经下降到”，所以选择fallen。 3．句意：人口增长率正在下降，因为人们不想要孩子。前后两个分句之间存在明显的因果关系，后面的“people don’t want to have children”说明人口增长率下降的原因，因此需要用because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”，所以选择because。 4．句意：包括中国在内的许多国家的政府正在鼓励（民众组建）更大规模的家庭（即鼓励生育多孩）。空格作句子主语，后面的“are encouraging”是谓语，需要一个名词；结合“in many countries, including China”可知，此处指各个国家的政府，government表示“政府”，此处为多个国家的政府，需用复数Governments。句首字母要大写。 5．句意：他们向家庭提供不同种类的帮助，比如更好的医疗保健、教育补贴和住房福利。空格修饰“care”，需要一个形容词；结合政府为家庭提供的帮助以及与“education subsidies”“housing benefits”并列可知，此处指医疗保健，medical表示“医疗的”，“medical care”表示“医疗保健”，符合语意。 6．句意：这些政策努力给家庭更多信心，并帮助人们更容易地抚养孩子。空格前有“try to”，后面需要接动词原形；结合“more confidence to families”可知，“give ... to ...”表示“给……某物”，give more confidence to families表示“给家庭更多信心”，符合固定搭配和语意，所以选择give。 7．句意：他们相信，拥有更多的孩子意味着家庭中有更多的快乐和成长。空格作宾语从句的主语，需要用动名词短语；结合“more children means...”可知，此处表达“拥有更多孩子”这一事实，have的动名词形式为having，“having more children”作主语，谓语动词用means，所以选择having。 8．句意：随着更多的孩子长大，他们将在未来给不同的领域带来新的想法和活力。空格位于“the future”前，需要一个介词；“in the future”表示“在未来”，是固定搭配，结合“will bring”可知这里谈论未来的发展，所以选择in。 9．句意：我相信，通过这些有帮助的方法，我们可以平衡人口发展和现代生活的需求。空格作“balance”的宾语，并与“the needs of modern life”构成并列关系，需要一个名词；结合全文围绕人口数量、人口增长率以及人口政策展开可知，此处指人口发展，“population development”表示“人口发展”。 10．句意：如果我们充分利用这些政策，我们不仅能为我们的家庭，也能为整个国家创造一个更美好的未来。空格修饰名词“families”，需要一个形容词性物主代词；结合句子主语“We”可知，此处表示“我们的家庭”，we的形容词性物主代词为our，“our families”符合语意，所以选择our。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 be   travel   people   difficulty   able   change   thing   write   easy   we In the past few centuries, our lives have 1 greatly. Firstly, people were 2 to travel such a long distance so fast in the past. Planes were not very popular at that time because they used to be a very expensive way to travel. Nowadays, more and more people can 3 by plane and we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles (交通工具), such as cars and high-speed trains. Secondly, in the past, people had to work hard because they did not have the tools we have today. Today, most of the 4 and dangerous work is done by computers and machines. Thirdly, in the past, 5 living conditions were not as good as they are now. At that time, there 6 no bathrooms or running water in many houses, and many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines. Now, most families have several of these 7 . Lastly, communications have become much 8 than before. In the past, we kept in touch with others by 9 letters or sending faxes (传真), but now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online. What’s more, we can take pictures of 10 by our mobile phones. All in all, I think our lives have become much easier and happier than before. 【答案】 1．changed 2．unable 3．travel 4．difficult 5．people’s 6．were 7．things 8．easier 9．writing 10．ourselves 【导语】本文主要讲述了几百年来人类生活在交通、工作、生活条件和通讯方面发生的巨大变化。 【详解】1．句意：在过去的几个世纪里，我们的生活已经发生了巨大的变化。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time... Nowadays, more and more people can... by plane”可知，此处描述的是生活上的变化，change“改变”要用过去分词形式changed与have构成现在完成时。 2．句意：首先，过去人们不能够如此快地旅行这么长的距离。根据“Planes were not very popular at that time”可知，过去人们不能快速地进行长距离旅行，able“能够”需变为unable“不能”。 3．句意：如今，越来越多的人可以乘飞机旅行，我们还可以乘坐许多其他快速舒适的交通工具，例如汽车和高铁。根据“we can take many other fast and comfortable vehicles”可知，此处说的是旅行方式，travel“旅行”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 4．句意：今天，大多数困难且危险的工作由电脑和机器完成。此处说的是电脑和机器完成的工作，设空处与dangerous并列修饰名词work，需用形容词，difficulty“困难”的形容词形式为difficult“困难的”。 5．句意：第三，在过去，人们的生活条件不如现在好。此处修饰living conditions，表示“人们的”，需用名词所有格形式people’s。 6．句意：那时许多房子里没有浴室或自来水，许多人买不到冰箱、电视机或洗衣机等物品。本句为there be句型，根据“At that time”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是bathrooms为复数，be动词用were。 7．句意：现在，大多数家庭都有几件这样的东西。根据“many people could not buy things like fridges, TV sets or washing machines”可知，此处说的是冰箱、电视机或洗衣机等物品，thing“物品”，空前有these修饰，要用复数形式things。 8．句意：最后，通讯变得比以前容易得多。根据“now we have many other ways to choose from, such as making a phone call, sending e-mails or messages and chatting online”可知，通讯更容易了。根据“than”可知，需用easy“容易的”的比较级easier。 9．句意：在过去，我们通过写信或发传真与他人保持联系，但现在我们有更多选择方式，比如打电话、发送电子邮件或信息，以及在线聊天。根据“ letters”可知，此处指写信，write“写”，介词by后接动名词形式writing作宾语。 10．句意：此外，我们可以用手机拍我们自己的照片。主语是we，宾语指代主语本身，需用反身代词ourselves。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次） change, develop, technology, communicate, improve, tradition, convenient, relax, travel, realize As we all know, the world is 1 rapidly. With the help of modern 2 , people’s life has become much more 3 . We can 4 with friends far away easily through smartphones or the Internet. Many countries are trying to 5 their economy and people’s living conditions. At the same time, we should not forget our own 6 . It’s important to keep them alive. When we feel stressed, we can do something to 7 , such as listening to music or 8 to beautiful places. We should also 9 the importance of protecting the environment while enjoying the changes. Only in this way can we 10 our life. 【答案】 1．changing 2．technology 3．convenient 4．communicate 5．develop 6．traditions 7．relax 8．traveling 9．realize 10．improve 【导语】本文讲述世界正在飞速变化，现代科技让生活更加便利。各国大力发展经济改善民生，但同时不能遗忘传统文化；我们要学会放松自己，并且意识到保护环境的重要性，努力让生活变得更加美好。 【详解】1．句意：众所周知，世界正在快速变化。 本句为现在进行时be doing，方框中change意为“改变”，需变为changing，描绘世界不断发展变化的现状，符合语境。 2．句意：在现代科技的助力下，人们的生活变得便利许多。 modern修饰名词，方框中technology意为“科技”，不可数名词，modern technology现代科技，符合后文手机、互联网的举例语境，无需变形。 3．句意：在现代科技的助力下，人们的生活变得便利许多。much more后接形容词构成比较级，方框中convenient意为“方便的、便利的”，用来描述科技带给生活的优势，无需变形。 4．句意：我们可以通过手机或者网络轻松和远方的朋友交流。 情态动词can后接动词原形，固定搭配communicate with sb.意为“和某人交流”，方框中communicate意为“沟通、交流”，无需变形。 5．句意：许多国家努力发展经济，改善人民生活条件。try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，to后接动词原形，方框中develop意为“发展”，develop economy发展经济，符合国家发展的语境。 6．句意：与此同时，我们不应该遗忘自身的传统。 own后接名词，结合语境各类传统文化，方框中tradition变为复数traditions，意为“传统（习俗、文化）”，符合保护传统文化的语境。 7．句意：当我们感到压力大时，可以做一些事放松自己。 不定式to后接动词原形表目的，方框中relax意为“放松”，用来缓解压力，符合语境，无需变形。 8．句意：例如听音乐或者前往风景优美的地方旅行。 or连接并列成分，和listening形式保持一致，使用动名词，方框中travel需变为traveling，符合举例放松方式的语境。 9．句意：我们在享受这些变化的同时，也应当意识到保护环境的重要性。情态动词should后接动词原形，方框中realize意为“意识到”，引出我们需要树立的环保观念，符合语境。 10．句意：只有这样，我们才能让生活变得更好。情态动词can后接动词原形，方框中improve意为“改善、使……变得更好”，improve our life改善生活，契合文章主旨。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。 relax   much   answer   people   travel   serious   see   change   proud   become Cameron Patterson, a British student, spent his childhood in China. He has noticed many great 1 in the country over the past 15 years, especially trains. At the age of 8, Patterson moved from Wales to live with his parents in Shanxi. In the following years, they lived in a few cities. They also 2 a lot during holidays. However, travelling wasn’t always 3 . When his family moved from Jiangsu to Guangdong, they took the old green train and spent more than 20 hours on the trip. Now with high-speed trains, life has 4 much easier. Long and boring trips in the past have become shorter. Also, the modern trains are much 5 comfortable. Patterson was glad to 6 these changes in China, but he also wondered how they happened. When he read a poem about China’s role model (榜样) Jiao Yulu in 2015, he got the 7 . At a young age, Jiao was 8 ill, but he still kept working to help people till the end of his life. Jiao devoted (献身) himself to improving 9 lives. “He was really great. I have learned a lot from him,” said Patterson. Patterson now works as a volunteer at Lancaster University. “I’m 10 to act as a bridge between the UK and China,” he said. 【答案】 1． changes 2． traveled/travelled 3． relaxing 4． become 5． more 6． see 7． answer 8． seriously 9． people’s 10．proud 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了英国学生Cameron Patterson在中国生活期间见证了中国火车的巨大变化，并从榜样焦裕禄身上得到启示，愿成为中英桥梁的故事。 【详解】1．句意：在过去15年里，他注意到这个国家许多巨大的变化，尤其是火车。空格前有“many great”修饰，空格处需填名词复数；根据下文描述的火车从慢到快等改变可知，此处指“变化”，备选词change符合语境，其复数形式为changes。 2．句意：假期里他们也经常旅行。空格前有“They also”修饰，空格处需填动词过去式作谓语；根据下文“during holidays”以及后文提到的“travelling”可知，此处指“旅行”，备选词travel符合语境，其过去式为traveled/travelled。 3．句意：然而，旅行并不总是令人放松的。空格前有“wasn’t always”修饰，空格处需填形容词作表语；根据后文“spent more than 20 hours on the trip”可知，旅途漫长且累人，此处指“轻松的”，备选词relax符合语境，其形容词形式为relaxing。 4．句意：现在有了高铁，生活已经变得容易得多。空格前有助动词“has”，空格处需填过去分词构成现在完成时；根据句意“生活变得更容易”可知，此处指“变得”，备选词become符合语境，其过去分词为become。 5．句意：此外，现代火车比过去舒适得多。空格前有“are much”，空格处需填形容词比较级的一部分；根据句意“现代火车舒适得多”可知，此处指“更”，备选词much符合语境，应填more，与后面的“comfortable”构成比较级。 6．句意：Patterson很高兴看到中国的这些变化，但他也想知道这些变化是如何发生的。空格前有“was glad to”，to后接动词原形；根据句意“看到这些变化”可知，此处指“看见”，备选词see符合语境，用原形see。 7．句意：2015年，当他读到一首关于中国榜样焦裕禄的诗时，他找到了答案。空格前“got the”后接名词；根据上文“he also wondered how they happened”可知，他之前有疑问，现在得到了解答，此处指“答案”，备选词answer符合语境，用原形answer。 8．句意：焦裕禄年轻时病得很重，但他仍然坚持工作，帮助人民直到生命尽头。空格处需填副词修饰形容词“ill”；根据句意“病得很重”可知，此处指“严重地”，备选词serious符合语境，其副词形式为seriously。 9．句意：焦裕禄致力于改善人民的生活。结合句意，焦裕禄努力改善民众的生活，备选词people“人们”符合语境，后面“lives”是名词，需要名词所有格people’s作定语，意为“人们的”。 10．句意：我很自豪充当中英两国之间的桥梁。空格前有“I’m”，空格处需填形容词作表语；根据句意“作为中英之间的桥梁”可知，这是一件值得骄傲的事情，此处指“自豪的”，备选词proud符合语境，用原形proud。 话题3 环境保护（共5篇） Passage 1 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余选项。 we  tree  beauty  study  strong  manage  time  live  great  watch  narrow  complete The Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei used to be poor land. Now, it has about five hundred million trees. If you put these trees one metre away from each other, they would go around the equator (赤道) twelve 1 . Since about sixty years ago, three generations (代) of workers 2 and looked after the trees here, even on hard rocky ground. Yu Shitao, the forest farm 3 , said that they had to move all of the rocks out. On very high slopes (斜坡), machines could not reach, so people and animals slowly carried all the things needed. When people first 4 the forest farm, they planted mostly one kind of tree. To make the forest much 5 , people later planted different kinds of trees. Today, new technology watches over the forest. A smart computer system has 6 helped check for problems. Thanks to it, there are very few problems. The forest farm also has a fire warning system. With the help of people on the ground, it uses flying machines and cameras 7 the forest. Scientists also keep 8 plants and offer useful advice. They protect the home of many wild animals. More and more kinds of birds and animals have returned to the 9 place, making the forest full of life all year round. Through plans like Saihanba, China has helped to make 10 world greener. Over the past twenty years, China has made up about one quarter of the world’s new green areas. 【答案】 1． times 2． lived 3． manager 4． completed 5． stronger 6． greatly 7． to watch 8． studying 9． beautiful 10.our 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了河北塞罕坝林场从贫瘠土地变为茂密森林的过程，介绍了三代工人的努力、科技的应用以及对生态环境和世界绿色的贡献。 【详解】1．句意：如果把这些树每隔一米种一棵，它们会绕赤道十二次。该处表示“十二次”，备选词time符合题意，twelve后接可数名词复数，time表示“次”时为可数名词。因此填times。 2．句意：大约六十年前以来，三代工人在这里生活并照料这里的树木，即使是在坚硬的岩石地面上。该处指的是“在这里生活”，备选词live符合题意；and连接并列谓语，looked为过去式，故空白处也用live的过去式lived。 3．句意：林场经理于士涛说，他们不得不把所有的石头搬走。此处指人，作同位语，表示“经理”，备选词manage的名词形式manager意为“经理”，该处特指“林场经理于士涛”，用名词单数manager。 4．句意：当人们最初建成林场时，他们主要种植了一种树。该处指的是“建成林场时”，备选词complete“完成，建成”符合题意，first暗示动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，complete的过去式为completed。 5．句意：为了让森林更坚固，人们后来种植了不同种类的树。该处指的是“让森林更坚固”，备选词strong符合题意，much修饰形容词比较级，strong的比较级为stronger。 6．句意：智能计算机系统极大地帮助检查问题。由“A smart computer system”可知是“智能计算机系统极大地帮助检查问题”，备选词great符合题意，该处修饰动词helped需用副词，great的副词形式为greatly。 7．句意：在地面人员的帮助下，它使用飞行器和相机来监视森林。该处指的是“用飞行器和相机来监视森林”，备选词watch符合题意，“use sth. to do sth.”意为“使用某物做某事”，表目的。因此填to watch。 8．句意：科学家们也持续研究植物并提供有用的建议。该处指的是“持续研究植物”，备选词study符合题意，“keep doing sth.”意为“持续做某事”，study的动名词为studying。 9．句意：越来越多的鸟类和动物回到了这个美丽的地方，使森林全年充满生机。根据“making the forest full of life all year round.”可知是“越来越多的鸟类和动物回到了这个美丽的地方”，备选词beauty符合题意，修饰名词place需用形容词，beauty的形容词形式为beautiful。 10．句意：通过像塞罕坝这样的计划，中国帮助使我们的世界更绿。该处指的是“我们的世界”，修饰名词world需用形容词性物主代词，备选词we的形容词性物主代词为our。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   build   wide   clean   year   because   produce   example   proud   on China is working hard to protect the environment with green energy. In the past, most of our electricity came from coal, and the air in some cities was not 1 enough. Today, things have changed a lot. For 2 , wind power is now used in many parts of the country. Tall wind turbines (风力发电机) stand on grasslands and mountains, and they turn wind into electricity. Solar power is another clean kind of energy. Solar panels are put on the roofs of buildings, and they can 3 electricity even on cloudy days. The government has 4 many large dams (水坝) on big rivers. Water rushes down from high places and drives the machines. These forms of green energy are now 5 used, because they come from nature and will hardly run out. Young people are also playing a part. Some students have started clubs to tell 6 classmates about green life. “When we see the blue sky again, we feel 7 ,” one of them said. “We do these small things 8 we love our city.” Green-energy is developing fast with new technology. 9 the way to a greener future, more and more young people are taking action. In the coming 10 , we will see even more changes. A greener world is not a dream — it is on the way. 【答案】 1． clean 2． example 3． produce 4． built 5． widely 6． their 7． proud 8． because 9． On 10．years 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国努力利用绿色能源保护环境，以及年轻人参与其中共创绿色未来的内容。 【详解】1．句意：过去，我们大部分的电力来自煤炭，一些城市的空气不够干净。根据“not ... enough”结构可知，此处需填形容词作表语，结合语境指空气不“干净”，形容词clean“干净的”符合语境。 2．句意：例如，风能现在被用于国家的许多地方。固定短语for example意为“例如”，用于举例，故填example。 3．句意：太阳能电池板放在建筑物屋顶，即使在阴天也能发电。情态动词can后接动词原形，此处指“生产”电力，结合题干给出词汇，应用动词原形produce。 4．句意：政府已经在许多大河上建造了许多大型水坝。根据has可知句子为现在完成时，结构为“has+过去分词”。此处指“建造”的含义，根据题干给出词汇，动词build“建造”的过去分词为built符合语境，故填built。 5．句意：这些形式的绿色能源现在被广泛使用，因为它们来自大自然，几乎不会耗尽。此处修饰过去分词used，需用副词形式。根据语境“because they come from nature and will hardly run out”可知，此处指的是被“广泛”使用。根据题干给出词汇，形容词wide“宽的”副词为widely翻译为“广泛地”符合语境，故填widely。 6．句意：一些学生成立俱乐部告诉他们的同学关于绿色生活。此处修饰名词classmates，需用形容词性物主代词，题干给出的they是主格形式，翻译为“他们”，其形容词性物主代词为their翻译为“他们的”符合语境，故填their。 7．句意：“当我们再次看到蓝天时，我们感到自豪”，他们的其中一人说。系动词feel后接形容词作表语，结合语境和题干给出的词汇，形容词proud表示感到“自豪”符合语境，故填proud。 8．句意：我们做这些小事是因为我们爱我们的城市。前后句为因果关系，后句解释原因，应用连词because“因为”。 9．句意：在通往更绿色未来的路上，越来越多的年轻人正在采取行动。固定短语On the way意为“在……路上”，位于句首首字母大写，故填On。 10．句意：在未来的几年里，我们将看到更多的变化。In the coming years为常用表达，意为“在未来几年里”，需用复数形式，故填years。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 they    watch    sand    with    successful    grow    bush    so    support    attract Right after May Day this year, a group of young people quietly came back from Minqin County (县) in Gansu Province. What attraction did the place have for them? It was the chance to help turn the desert green by planting trees. Thanks to the 1 of these volunteers, Minqin has greatly changed over the past years. In the 1950s, only 3 percent of the area was covered 2 forest. But by 2022, that number had 3 to 18.28 percent. And till now, a 380-kilometre green wall has formed along the edge of the oasis (绿洲). It links different parts of the protected area and 4 stops two big deserts from joining together. In 2025 alone, this government-led project in Minqin 5 about 41,000 volunteers. In spring 2026, more than 33,000 people signed up online. Together, they have planted over one million special 6 and trees in Minqin. The survival rate of these plants has reached 85 percent—truly a miracle in this place with a water shortage. 7 what drives the young to bring about such a change? Jiao Lina, a college student from Xining, Qinghai, first went to Minqin in 2025. She spent a month in this 8 area. A year later, she returned. Looking at the trees she had planted the year before, she said, “ 9 life grow is just like watching ourselves grow—taking root slowly and growing slowly; just surviving and being strong. I am happy with every small step forward.” Behind this lies the deep love for our country. The young don’t have slogans. 10 just have a belief—to make our country a better place. 【答案】 1． support 2． with 3． grown 4． successfully 5． attracted 6． bushes 7． So 8． sandy 9． Watching 10．They 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来一群年轻人志愿者前往甘肃民勤县植树造林，帮助沙漠变绿洲的感人故事及其取得的显著成效。 【详解】1．句意：多亏了这些志愿者的支持，民勤在过去几年发生了巨大的变化。“Thanks to the…of these volunteers”表示得益于志愿者的助力，所给单词中“support”意为“支持、助力”，符合句意及语境。 2．句意：在20世纪50年代，该地区仅有3%的土地被森林覆盖。“be covered with”为固定搭配，表示“被……覆盖”，所给介词“with”符合固定句式及语境，其他单词无法构成该搭配。 3．句意：但到2022年，这一比例已经增长到18.28%。根据前后数据对比可知森林覆盖率有所上涨，空前“had”提示本句为过去完成时，需填动词过去分词，“grow”意为“增长、提升”，过去分词为“grown”，符合句意及语法。 4．句意：它连接着保护区的不同区域，成功阻止了两大沙漠相连。此处修饰动词“stops”，需要使用副词作状语，“successful”的副词形式“successfully”意为“成功地”，贴合治沙成果的语境。 5．句意：仅2025年一年，这个由政府主导的民勤项目就吸引了约41000名志愿者。结合语境，项目吸引众多志愿者参与，动作发生在2025年，属于过去时间，需用一般过去时，“attract”意为“吸引”，过去式为“attracted”，符合句意及时态。 6．句意：他们一起在民勤种植了超过一百万株特殊的灌木和树木。“one million”后接可数名词复数，与树木并列的绿化植物为灌木，“bush”的复数形式“bushes”，符合语境及单复数规则。 7．句意：那么是什么促使年轻人带来这样的改变呢？前文讲述了民勤生态的巨大变化，本句承接上文提出疑问，“so”意为“那么、因此”，用于承接上下文，符合行文逻辑。 8．句意：她在这片沙地度过了一个月的时间。本文讲述沙漠治沙的故事，此处修饰名词“area”需用形容词，“sand”的形容词形式“sandy”意为“沙地的、含沙的”，符合沙漠地区的语境。 9．句意：看着生命成长，就像看着我们自己成长。根据后文出现了“watching ourselves grow”，用的是watch sb./sth. grow (看着……成长)这个固定表达，前后句式对应，可知选用watch“观看、看着”。此处位于句首作句子主语，动词不能直接作主语，需用动名词形式，“watch”的动名词为“watching”，符合语法及句意。 10．句意：他们只有一个信念——让我们的国家变得更好。此处指代前文提到的广大青年，在句中作主语，需用主格形式，“they”意为“他们”，符合指代关系及句子结构。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 show  spread  dislike  protector  panda  balance  wonderful  however  careful  necessary Many people wonder whether nature protection work is necessary in modern life. Xiao Mei, a worker at Tangjiahe National Nature Reserve, 1 us its great meaning. She has worked there for 12 years, trying to keep a 2 between human activities and wildlife. Tangjiahe, covering 40 million square metres, protects giant pandas, golden monkeys and many rare (稀有的) plants. As a 3 here, Xiao Mei gets up early to climb mountains, carrying cameras and notebooks to record information. At first, she 4 the hard and lonely life and even wanted to leave. 5 the peaceful forest and lovely wild animals made her calm down slowly. She began to enjoy the beauty of nature and decided to stay and protect this 6 home for animals. She studies pandas and other animals 7 and collects useful information in the wild. The number of wild 8 here has grown from 39 to 41. She also helps build a DNA sample (标本) collection for pandas to better study their health. Her work helps 9 the importance of nature protection and encourages more people to care for wild animals and their homes. Tangjiahe’s success tells us that protecting nature is not only meaningful but also 10 . It helps wild animals live safely and keeps our planet healthy. 【答案】 1．shows 2．balance 3．protector 4．disliked 5．However 6．wonderful 7．carefully 8．pandas 9．spread 10．necessary 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了唐家河国家级自然保护区工作人员小梅的故事，她克服艰苦孤独，坚持保护野生动物，帮助传播自然保护的重要性，说明保护自然既有意义又必要。 【详解】1．句意：小梅，唐家河国家级自然保护区的一名工作人员，向我们展示了它的重大意义。根据“us its great meaning”可知此处指向我们展示意义，show意为“展示”，主语Xiao Mei为单数，一般现在时用shows，故填shows。 2．句意：她在那工作了12年，努力保持人类活动与野生动物之间的平衡。keep a balance为固定搭配，意为“保持平衡”，balance符合语境，故填balance。 3．句意：作为这里的一名保护者，小梅早起爬山……。根据“Xiao Mei gets up early to climb mountains”可知她是保护区的保护者，protector意为“保护者”，前有a修饰，故填protector。 4．句意：起初，她不喜欢艰苦孤独的生活，甚至想离开。根据“even wanted to leave”可知她起初不适应这里的生活，dislike意为“不喜欢”，描述过去用过去式disliked，故填disliked。 5．句意：然而，宁静的森林和可爱的野生动物让她慢慢平静下来。前文说她不喜欢想离开，后文说她留下来，前后为转折关系，however意为“然而”，放句首首字母大写，故填However。 6．句意：她开始享受自然之美，决定留下来保护这个动物们的美丽家园。根据“home for animals”可知此处修饰家园，wonderful意为“美好的、奇妙的”，作定语，故填wonderful。 7．句意：她仔细研究大熊猫和其他动物，在野外收集有用信息。根据“collects useful information in the wild”可知研究工作需要仔细，careful变为副词carefully，修饰动词studies，故填carefully。 8．句意：这里野生大熊猫的数量已从39只增长到41只。根据“The number of wild ____ here has grown from 39 to 41”可知此处指野生大熊猫的数量，panda用复数pandas，故填pandas。 9．句意：她的工作有助于传播自然保护的重要性。根据“the importance of nature protection”可知她的工作让更多人了解保护自然的重要性，spread意为“传播”，help后接动词原形，故填spread。 10．句意：唐家河的成功告诉我们，保护自然不仅有意义，而且很有必要。根据“not only meaningful but also ____”可知此处与meaningful并列，necessary意为“必要的”，作表语，故填necessary。 Passage 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 Shop cloud little they waste do air from nature but Do you know that science can help protect our earth? Many cool technologies are doing just that, and we can see 1 in our daily life. First, look at the street lights in parks. Some are solar-powered (太阳能的). They use energy 2 the sun to work. Even on 3 days, they store enough power to shine at night. This saves electricity from factories, which is good for the 4 . Then, think about the boxes we get from 5 . Some are made of special materials (材料). When we throw them away, they break down 6 in the soil. They don’t stay as trash for years, like plastic 7 . At home, we can find small devices (设备), too. For example, some shower heads save water. They let 8 water run but still make us clean. Fridges with special labels (标签) use less electricity, keeping food cold without 9 energy. These technologies are simple 10 powerful. They show that we can live better while caring for our planet. Isn’t that amazing? 【答案】 1．them 2．from 3．cloudy 4．air 5．shops 6．naturally 7．does 8．less 9．wasting 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了科学科技如何帮助保护地球，列举了太阳能路灯、可降解包装盒以及节水节能设备等生活中的实例。 【详解】1．句意：许多很酷的技术正在这样做，我们能在日常生活中看到它们。see是动词，后接宾格作宾语，用所给单词they指代“Many cool technologies”，they的宾格是them。 2．句意：它们使用来自太阳的能量来工作。根据“They use energy...the sun”可知，是来自太阳的能量，表示来源用介词from。 3．句意：即使在多云的日子，它们也能储存足够的电力在夜晚发光。根据“they store enough power to shine at night.”及所给单词可知，是指在多云的日子也能在夜晚发光，修饰名词days需用形容词，所给单词cloud的形容词是cloudy“多云的”。 4．句意：这节省了工厂的电力，这对空气有好处。工厂发电通常会产生废气，节省电力有利于空气，air符合语境。 5．句意：然后，想想我们从商店中得到的盒子。根据“the boxes we get from...”及所给单词可知，是从商店中得到的盒子，用所给单词shop“商店”的复数形式shops，表泛指。 6．句意：当我们扔掉它们时，它们在土壤中自然分解。根据“they break down...in the soil.”及所给单词可知，是在土壤中自然分解，修饰动词短语break down需用副词，nature的副词是naturally“自然”。 7．句意：它们不会像塑料那样作为垃圾停留多年。此处代指前面提到的stay as trash，主语plastic是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数does。 8．句意：它们让更少的水流出，但仍能让我们洗干净。根据save water可知是用更少的水，所给单词little的比较级是less“更少的”。 9．句意：带有特殊标签的冰箱用电量更少，在不浪费能源的情况下保持食物冷藏。根据“use less electricity”及所给单词可知，用电量更少，说明不浪费能源，without是介词，后接动词-ing 形式，所给单词waste变为 wasting“浪费”。 10．句意：这些技术很简单但很强大。simple和powerful 之间是转折关系，用连词but。 话题4 发明与创造（共5篇） Passage 1 阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使之通顺、完整。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） competition   it   succeed   small   change   invent   use   most   solve   show When 14-year-old Li Hua saw his grandfather struggling (吃力地进行) to water the garden every evening, he decided to invent a smart watering system himself. He used a 1 water pump (抽水机), some plastic pipes, and a simple computer chip. The 2 challenging part was writing the code. Li Hua had never learned programming before. He watched online videos and asked his computer science teacher for help. After failing three times, he finally 3 , in connecting the chip to a humidity sensor (湿度传感器). Now, the system works perfectly. It checks the soil moisture (湿度) every hour. If the soil is too dry, the system turns on the water pump by 4 . Last month, Li Hua’s invention was 5 at his school. And he won the first prize in the Teenage Innovation (创新) 6 . “I’m glad my idea became a reality,” Li Hua said. “It teaches me that with patience and creativity, anyone can be a(n) 7 .” His grandfather is very proud. “Thanks to Li Hua, I don’t have to worry about my garden anymore,” he said. The system is not only 8 but also saves a lot of water. Li Hua believes that small ideas can lead to big 9 , and he encourages other students to look for problems around them and try to 10 them. 【答案】 1．small 2．most 3．succeeded 4．itself 5．shown 6．Competition 7．inventor 8．useful 9．changes 10．solve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了14岁的李华为了给祖父浇花园发明了一个智能浇水系统，并在青少年创新比赛中获奖的故事。 【详解】1．句意：他使用了一个小水泵、一些塑料管和一个简单的电脑芯片。此处修饰名词词组water pump，应用形容词，结合方框单词，形容词small翻译为“小的”符合语境。故填small。 2．句意：最具挑战性的部分是编写代码。the后接形容词最高级，challenging是多音节词，前面加most构成最高级。故填most。 3．句意：在失败了三次之后，他终于成功将芯片连接到湿度传感器上。叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。根据“After failing three times”语境，可知此处应表达“成功”含义。动词succeed的过去式为succeeded。故填succeeded。 4．句意：如果土壤太干，系统会自动打开水泵。by itself为固定搭配，意为“自动地”，此处指代的是“系统自己”，需用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 5．句意：上个月，李华的发明在他的学校被展示。题干中已经出现了be动词was，此句中想表达的主语invention“发明”与要填入的单词之间是被动关系，was后需接动词过去分词表被动。根据题干词汇提示，动词show“展示”的过去分词为 shown。故填shown。 6．句意：并且他在青少年创新比赛中获得了一等奖。此处是指比赛的语境，Innovation Competition意为“创新比赛”，特指这场比赛，此处用名词单数形式，且作为专有名词首字母需大写。故填Competition。 7．句意：它教会我，有耐心和创造力，任何人都可以成为一名发明家。不定冠词后接单数名词，此处需填入表示人身份的名词。根据题干给出词汇，动词invent“发明”需变为名词inventor“发明家”符合语境。故填inventor。 8．句意：这个系统不仅有用，而且还节省了很多水。is后接形容词作表语，根据题干给出词汇，动词use“使用”的形容词形式为useful“有用的”符合语境。故填useful。 9．句意：李华相信小想法可以带来大改变，并且他鼓励其他学生寻找周围的问题并尝试解决它们。形容词big后接名词，此处指多个改变，根据题干提示，名词change“改变”应用复数形式 changes。故填changes。 10．句意：李华相信小想法可以带来大改变，并且他鼓励其他学生寻找周围的问题并尝试解决它们。try to do sth.意为“尝试做某事”，to后接动词原形，此处需表示“解决”问题，应填动词solve“解决”的原形。故填solve。 Passage 2 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。) finish   more   she   remind   pride   wide   relative   cook   be   grandmother Mia was a young inventor and loved science. She decided to create a special robot to help her grandmother, because her 1 memory was becoming poor. Mia wanted to make life 2 convenient for her grandmother. Mia worked secretly (秘密) in her workshop. She used 3 knowledge to program the robot with all of grandmother’s favourite recipes and stories. The robot could even 4 her to take medicine. Mia’s brother Leo 5 seldom interested in it, but now he admired her work. The process went smoothly. When the robot was 6 , Mia and Leo tested it together. The robot worked perfectly! It helped grandmother 7 delicious food and even told old family stories. Grandmother was so 8 of Mia. She said, “Your creativity (创造力) and wisdom (智慧) have created something wonderful.” The news spread 9 in their town. Many people asked Mia to make robots for their 10 . Mia learned that technology could be used to help people and show love. 【答案】 1．grandmother’s 2．more 3．her 4．remind 5．was 6．finished 7．cook 8．proud 9．widely 10．relatives 【导语】本文主要讲述了年轻发明家Mia为了帮助记忆力衰退的祖母，秘密制造了一个机器人，最终获得成功并帮助了更多人的故事。 【详解】1．句意：她决定发明一个特殊的机器人来帮助她的祖母，因为她祖母的记忆力正在变差。空格修饰名词memory，需要名词所有格作定语，选项grandmother“祖母”需变为所有格形式grandmother’s，符合语法及“Mia想要帮助记忆力变差的祖母”的语境。 2．句意：Mia想让祖母的生活更方便。此处构成比较级结构“make life+形容词比较级”，convenient是多音节形容词，其比较级需由more来修饰，选项more“更多”（副词）符合语法及“让生活更加便利”的语境。 3．句意：她用她的知识为机器人编程，录入了祖母最喜欢的食谱和故事。空格修饰名词knowledge，需要形容词性物主代词作定语，选项she“她”需变为形容词性物主代词her，符合语法及“Mia用自己的知识编程”的语境。 4．句意：这个机器人甚至能提醒她吃药。情态动词could后接动词原形，前文提到奶奶记忆力变差，容易忘记事情，所以机器人的功能就是提醒奶奶按时吃药，选项remind“提醒”符合语法及“机器人提醒祖母吃药”的语境。 5．句意：Mia的哥哥Leo过去对它很少感兴趣，但现在他钦佩她的工作。句子缺少谓语动词，主语Leo为单数，由后半句的but now he admired可知时态为一般过去时，且此处为系表结构，选项be“是”需变为过去式was，符合语法及“Leo过去对发明不感兴趣”的语境。 6．句意：当机器人完成时，Mia和Leo一起测试了它。根据后文“Mia and Leo tested it together”，可以判断要等到机器人制作完毕，才会进行测试；主语the robot与动词finish构成被动关系，表示“机器人被完成”，选项finish“完成”需变为过去分词finished，符合语法及“机器人制作完毕进行测试”的语境。 7．句意：它帮助祖母做美味的食物，甚至讲过去的家庭故事。前文提到机器人录入了奶奶喜爱的食谱，对应这个功能就是帮忙烹制食物；此处构成固定搭配“help sb. (to) do sth.”，需要填入动词原形，选项cook“烹饪”符合语法及“机器人帮助祖母做饭”的语境。 8．句意：祖母为Mia感到如此骄傲。前文机器人运行得很好，帮奶奶做饭、讲故事，奶奶看到米娅的发明带来这么大的帮助，内心充满自豪；be动词后需接形容词作表语，选项pride“骄傲”是名词，需变为形容词proud，符合语法及“祖母夸赞Mia的创造力”的语境， 9．句意：这个消息在他们的小镇广泛传开。米娅发明机器人这件事很特别，消息在全镇范围内传开，空格修饰动词spread，需要副词作状语，选项wide“宽的”需变为副词widely“广泛地”，符合语法及“消息在小镇广泛传播”的语境。 10．句意：许多人请求Mia为他们的亲戚制作机器人。读完全文，机器人是用来帮助记忆力不好的老人，所以镇上很多人想给自家的亲戚做这个机器人，空格在形容词性物主代词their后，需要填入名词，选项relative“亲戚”需变为复数形式relatives，符合语法及“邻居们请求为亲戚制作机器人”的语境。 Passage 3 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 quickly  us  because  exact  science  into  factory  disappear  convenient  wide In 2025, “AI translation glasses” have become popular among travelers. These glasses can translate 100+ languages 1 —you speak Chinese, and the glasses turn your words 2 Japanese, French, or any other language in 0.5 seconds. The idea isn’t 3 new. Early translation devices (设备) were heavy and slow. But with 4 development, AI chips in the glasses make translation much 5 . Now, the glasses are 6 used in airports, hotels and even classrooms. A 7 in Hangzhou makes 10,000 pairs of these glasses every day. “They’re helpful for 8 to talk with people from different countries,” said a worker. Will traditional translation apps 9 ? Probably not. But the glasses are a better choice 10 they let you talk “face to face” without looking at a phone. 【答案】 1．quickly 2．into 3．exactly 4．scientific 5．more convenient 6．widely 7．factory 8．us 9．disappear 10．because 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2025年流行的“AI翻译眼镜”的功能、技术发展、广泛应用场景以及对传统翻译软件的影响。 【详解】1．句意：这款眼镜能快速翻译100多种语言——你说中文，眼镜会在0.5秒内将你的话转换成日语、法语或其他任何语言。此处需要副词修饰动词translate，结合后文“0.5秒”的细节，突出翻译的速度优势。quickly为副词，意为“快速地”，符合语境。 2．句意：这款眼镜能快速翻译100多种语言——你说中文，眼镜会在0.5秒内将你的话转换成日语、法语或其他任何语言。此处考查固定搭配turn…into…，意为“把……转换成……”，介词into符合短语结构要求。 3．句意：这个想法并不算新鲜。此处需要副词修饰形容词new，结合后文“早期就存在翻译设备”的背景，说明翻译设备的构想早已有之，并非全新概念。exact为形容词，其副词形式为exactly，isn’t exactly new是英语常用表达，意为“并不算新鲜、并非全新”，符合上下文逻辑。 4．句意：但随着科学技术的发展，眼镜中的AI芯片让翻译体验大幅提升。此处需要形容词修饰名词development，结合“AI芯片”的科技属性，对应科学领域的发展。science为名词，其形容词形式为scientific，意为“科学的”，符合搭配要求。 5．句意：但随着科学技术的发展，眼镜中的AI芯片让翻译体验大幅提升。此处需要形容词，被much修饰，结合与早期“heavy and slow”设备的对比，要用形容词比较级，表“更便捷的”。convenient为形容词，其比较级形式为more convenient，符合“much+比较级”的语法规则与语境。 6．句意：现在，这种眼镜被广泛应用于机场、酒店甚至教室。此处需要副词修饰动词used，表“广泛地”。wide为形容词，其副词形式为widely，be widely used是固定表达，意为“被广泛使用”，符合语境。 7．句意：杭州的一家工厂每天能生产一万副这种眼镜。此处需要可数名词单数，被不定冠词a修饰，作句子主语，结合“每天生产一万副”的描述，对应生产场所。factory为名词，意为“工厂”，用单数形式。 8．句意：一名工作人员表示：“它们能帮助我们和来自不同国家的人交流。”此处需要人称代词宾格，作介词for的宾语。us是人称代词we的宾格形式，意为“我们”，符合语法要求。 9．句意：传统的翻译应用程序会消失吗？此处需要动词原形，跟在助动词will之后作谓语，结合后文“眼镜是更好的选择”的对比，对应传统应用是否会被取代的疑问。disappear为动词，意为“消失”。 10．句意：但眼镜是更好的选择，因为它们让你不用看手机就能“面对面”交谈。此处需要连词引导原因状语从句，解释眼镜更优的原因，结合前后因果的逻辑关系，because为连词，意为“因为”，符合逻辑关系。 Passage 4 lifts   only   boil   society   for   though   daily   said   sour   purpose   tiny   energy Have you ever heard of the Luban Pillow (鲁班枕)? It is 1 that it was invented by Lu Ban over 2,000 years ago. It is made out of a piece of wood without the use of nails (钉子). It’s difficult to make the Luban Pillow, 2 it may seem simple. First of all, craftsmen (工匠) have to choose proper material. Aged wood is their first choice. If the wood is new, they will 3 it in salt water for 72 hours and then leave it to dry naturally. After that, they draw lines on the wood and then go through several other important steps. If any part goes wrong, the whole piece of wood is wasted. Traditionally, the Luban Pillow was mainly used 4 sleeping and sitting. With the development of 5 , it can’t meet modern people’s needs. Therefore, Qiao Yibing, an excellent craftsman from Ji’nan, Shandong Province, puts most of his 6 into making creative changes. He has created many novel objects using the structure (结构) of the Luban Pillow. The objects include chairs, desks and sofas we can use in our 7 lives. Years ago, to show his great skill, he made a 8 Luban Pillow. It was 9 5cm long, 1.5cm wide and 0.5cm thick. Qiao also takes part in different cultural activities and gets in touch with universities in Shandong. His 10 is to let more young people know about the Luban Pillow. 【答案】 1． said 2． though 3． boil 4． for 5． society 6． energy 7． daily 8． tiny 9． only 10.purpose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鲁班枕的历史传说、制作工艺以及现代工匠乔一兵对其进行的创新和发展。 【详解】1．句意：据说它是2000多年前由鲁班发明的。空后“it was invented by Lu Ban over 2,000 years ago”是流传下来的说法，所以此处考查固定句型“It is said that...”，意为“据说……”，因此选用单词said。 2．句意：制作鲁班枕很难，尽管它看起来很简单。前半句“制作鲁班枕难度很高”和后半句“它看起来似乎没什么门槛”是让步转折关系，需要用引导让步状语从句的连词衔接，因此选用单词though。 3．句意：如果木头是新的，他们会在盐水中煮它72小时。分析句子结构，will后接动词原形；结合“...it in salt water for 72 hours and then leave it to dry naturally”及备选词，在盐水里进行的动作应是“煮”，boil符合语境。 4．句意：传统上，鲁班枕主要用于睡觉和坐着。空后是动名词，此处考查固定短语be used for doing sth.意为“被用来做某事”，表示用途。故填for。 5．句意：随着社会的发展，它无法满足现代人的需求。分析句子结构，of后接名词，结合“With the development of”及备选词，此处指“随着社会的发展”，society（社会）符合语境。 6．句意：来自山东济南的优秀工匠乔一兵投入了大部分精力对它进行创新性改造。his后应接名词作put的宾语，根据“puts most of his...into making creative changes”及备选词可知，此处指“投入精力去改造”，put one’s energy into doing sth.意为“投入精力做某事”，因此选用单词energy。 7．句意：这些物品包括我们日常生活中可以用到的椅子、书桌和沙发等。“chairs, desks and sofas”都是我们日常生活中可以用到的物品，daily lives意为“日常生活”。因此选用单词daily。 8．句意：几年前，为了展示他的高超技艺，他制作了一个微型的鲁班枕。空处修饰名词Luban Pillow需用形容词，结合后文补充的尺寸描述“它只有5厘米长、1.5厘米宽、0.5厘米厚”，可知这个鲁班枕的尺寸非常小，因此选用单词tiny。 9．句意：它只有5厘米长，1.5厘米宽，0.5厘米厚。结合前文强调这个鲁班枕尺寸极小的语境，此处需要填入副词表示“仅仅、只”来突出它的小巧程度，因此选用单词only。 10．句意：他的目的是让更多年轻人了解鲁班枕。形容词性物主代词His后需要填入名词作主语，空后“is to let more young people know about the Luban Pillow”是在说明匠人参与文化活动、对接高校的目的，此处表示“目的、目标”，因此选用单词purpose。 Passage 5 每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。 tiny, because, support, professional, period, only, hero, invented, regret, everyone, whose, of Masoud Kipanya is famous across Africa. He is not 1 a famous cartoonist but also a journalist (记者). To the surprise of many, not long ago, he 2 an electric car. The environmentally friendly car is Tanzania's first locally made electric car. “I once watched a man build his own small plane. He’s my 3 and I am thinking of doing the same,” he said. The cartoonist said that his love for invention is what drove him to invent the car. “During the 4 of ten years, I lived with this dream of making a car,” said Kipanya. He didn’t have much engineering or car-building knowledge, and not 5 around him shared his dream. But his passion (热情) pushed him to work hard. “You don’t have to be a 6 engineer to build a car or a plane. It’s a matter of knowing what you want and how to get it,” Kipanya said. Since he is just starting, he needs more partners to fully develop the car. He would love to work with companies like China’s BYD Auto, 7 he thinks they are experienced in clean energy technology. The Tanzanian government will also 8 Kipanya’s project. To the young, Kipanya said, “The world is full of dream killers. Don’t let them get in the way, 9 your success. You should never stop working for your dreams. If you give up, you will 10 it in the future. Remember, if Kipanya can do it, you can do it, too.” 【答案】 1．only 2．invented 3．hero 4．period 5．everyone 6．professional 7．because 8．support 9．of 10．regret 【导语】本文围绕坦桑尼亚发明家Masoud Kipanya展开，讲述他发明电动汽车的经历以及给年轻人的建议，倡导坚持梦想、勇于创新。 【详解】1．句意：他不仅是一位著名的漫画家，还是一名记者。空格前“not”与下文“but also”构成固定搭配，结合下文“a famous cartoonist but also a journalist”，此处是指他不仅仅是一位著名的漫画家，备选词only“仅仅”符合语境，固定搭配not only…but also…表示“不仅……而且……”。 2．句意：令许多人惊讶的是，不久前，他发明了一辆电动汽车。空格处作谓语，结合下文“an electric car”和时间状语“not long ago”，此处是指他发明了一辆电动汽车，备选词invented“发明”符合语境，用一般过去时。 3．句意：他是我心目中的英雄，我正在考虑做同样的事情。空格前“my”后接单数可数名词，结合上文“I once watched a man build his own small plane.”，此处是指那个人是作者心目中的英雄，备选词hero“英雄”符合语境。 4．句意：在十年的时间里，我一直怀揣着造车的梦想。空格前“the”后接名词，结合下文“of ten years”，此处是指十年的时间里，备选词period“时期，期间”符合语境，固定搭配during the period of表示“在……期间”。 5．句意：他没有多少工程或汽车制造方面的知识，而且并不是他周围的每个人都分享他的梦想。空格前“not”后接代词，结合下文“around him shared his dream”，此处是指并不是他周围的每个人都分享他的梦想，备选词everyone“每个人”符合语境。 6．句意：你不必成为一名专业的工程师才能造汽车或飞机。空格前“a”后接形容词修饰名词，结合下文“engineer to build a car or a plane”，此处是指专业的工程师，备选词professional“专业的”符合语境，作定语修饰engineer。 7．句意：他很想与中国比亚迪汽车等公司合作，因为他认为他们在清洁能源技术方面很有经验。空格处引导原因状语从句，结合下文“he thinks they are experienced in clean energy technology”，此处是解释想合作的原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。 8．句意：坦桑尼亚政府也将支持Kipanya的项目。空格前“will”后接动词原形，结合下文“Kipanya’s project”，此处是指政府支持他的项目，备选词support“支持”符合语境。 9．句意：不要让他们妨碍你，也不要让他们阻碍你的成功。空格前“Don’t let them get in the way”与下文“your success”构成固定搭配，结合句意，此处是指不要让他们阻碍你的成功，备选词of“属于……的”符合语境，固定搭配get in the way of表示“妨碍，阻碍”。 10．句意：如果你放弃，将来你会后悔的。空格前“will”后接动词原形，结合下文“it in the future”，此处是指将来会后悔，备选词regret“后悔”符合语境。 话题5 科学技术（共4篇） Passage 1 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文顺畅、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with，wide，but，example，get，easy，because，it, help, work Have you ever worried about losing your pet? A new technology called Pet Code (二维码) can 1 ! It’s a simple 2 smart system that keeps pets safe. Pet Code works like this: Each pet gets a special QR code tag (标签) on their collar (项圈). If someone finds a lost pet, they can get the pet’s name, the owner’s information and even important health information by scanning the code 3 their smartphones. Take my neighbor’s dog, Lucky as an 4 . 5 went missing last month, but thanks to Pet Code, a kind stranger found it within two hours! This technology is becoming popular because it’s cheap and 6 to use. And Pet Code 7 on any phone. So the special code tags are 8 used among adopted (领养的) pets for free. I think Pet Code is wonderful 9 it brings lost pets home faster. My family is 10 one for our cat Mimi next week. With this tag, we’ll never have to worry about losing our pet friend any more! 【答案】 1．help 2．but 3．with 4．example 5．It 6．easy 7．works 8．widely 9．because 10．getting 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“宠物二维码”（Pet Code）的新技术，该技术如何通过二维码标签帮助人们快速找回丢失的宠物。 【详解】1．句意：一种叫做宠物二维码的新技术可以帮助（你）！根据上文担心宠物丢失，此处指该技术能提供帮助“help”，情态动词can后接动词原形。 2．句意：这是一套简单却智能的系统，用来保护宠物安全。simple与smart之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。 3．句意：如果有人发现走失的宠物，他们可以用智能手机扫描二维码，获取宠物名字、主人信息，甚至重要的健康信息。表示“使用”某种工具或手段，常用介词with。 4．句意：以我邻居的狗Lucky为例。固定短语take...as an example，意为“以……为例”，冠词an后接名词单数。 5．句意：它上个月失踪了……。指代上文中提到的狗Lucky，用代词It，句首首字母需大写。 6．句意：这项技术正变得流行，因为它价格低廉且易于使用。and连接并列成分，cheap为形容词，此处也应填形容词easy，be easy to use“易于使用”。 7．句意：宠物二维码在任何手机上都能运作。根据“on any phone”可知，在任何手机上运作“work”，主语Pet Code为第三人称单数，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。 8．句意：所以这种特殊的二维码标签被免费广泛应用于被领养的宠物身上。上文讲述这项技术正逐渐流行起来，应是得到广泛应用，修饰过去分词used，应用wide的副词形式widely。 9．句意：我认为宠物二维码很棒，因为它能更快地把丢失的宠物带回家。后半句是前半句观点的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。 10．句意：我的家人下周将为我们的猫Mimi获取一个。根据“for our cat Mimi”可知，为Mimi获取“get”一个；根据时间状语next week及助动词is，可知用现在进行时表将来计划。 Passage 2 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 invention, rapid, digital, develop, communicate, success, improve, traditional, connect, besides, progress, global, robot, alive, development Nowadays, the world is changing at a 1 speed. The 2 of science and technology has brought many great 3 . We use various 4 products every day, such as smartphones and computers. They help us 5 with people around the world easily and make 6 communication more convenient. Li Ming is a 7 engineer. He has worked hard to 8 a new type of 9 that can help farmers do heavy work. At first, he met many difficulties, but he never gave up. 10 doing research, he also learned from other experts. Finally, he made great 11 . His invention can 12 farmers’ living conditions a lot. We should also remember to keep our 13 culture 14 while enjoying the convenience of modern technology. It’s important to 15 the past and the future together. 【答案】 1．rapid 2．development 3．inventions 4．digital 5．communicate 6．global 7．successful 8．develop 9．robot 10．Besides 11．progress 12．improve 13．traditional 14．alive 15．connect 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕现代科技飞速发展展开，介绍了数字化产品、工程师研发农用机器人的事例，同时提出在享受科技便利时要传承传统文化的观点。 【详解】1．句意：如今，世界正以迅猛的速度变化着。空后的speed“速度”是名词，其前需要用形容词修饰，结合后文“science and technology has brought many great”和所给词语，世界变化速度很快，rapid“迅速的”符合语境，作定语。 2．句意：科学技术的发展带来了许多伟大的发明。定冠词The后接名词，结合“science and technology”和所给词语，此处填名词development“发展”，作主语，development是不可数名词。 3．句意：科学技术的发展带来了许多伟大的发明。“many great”后接可数名词的复数形式，结合“science and technology has brought”和所给词语并结合下文介绍，科学技术的发展带来了发明，此处用名词invention“发明”的复数形式inventions。 4．句意：我们每天使用各种数字产品，例如智能手机和电脑。空后的products“产品”是可数名词复数，其前用形容词修饰，作定语，smartphones and computers属于数字产品，结合所给词语，digital“数字的”符合语境，是形容词修饰名词，作定语。 5．句意：它们帮助我们轻松地与世界各地的人交流，使全球交流更加方便。根据“with people around the world”和所给词语，此处考查固定短语communicate with sb.，意为“和某人交流”；help sb. (to) do sth.是固定短语，意为“帮助某人做某事”，因此，此处用动词原形均可。 6．句意：它们帮助我们轻松地与世界各地的人交流，使全球交流更加方便。修饰名词communication“交流”，需要用形容词，结合前文的“people around the world”和所给词语，可知此处global“全球的”符合语境。 7．句意：李明是一位成功的工程师。修饰名词engineer“工程师”，需要用形容词，结合下文的“His invention”和所给词语，说明他是一名成功的工程师，此处用名词success“成功”的形容词形式successful“成功的”，修饰名词，作定语。 8．句意：他努力工作去开发一种能帮助农民们做繁重工作的新型机器人。根据下文的“His invention”可知，此处表达的是“努力工作去开发……”，结合所给词语，develop“开发”符合语境，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，在句中作目的状语。 9．句意：他努力工作去开发一种能帮助农民们做繁重工作的新型机器人。a new type of后接名词，根据后文“help farmers do heavy work”和所给词语，此处robot“机器人”符合语境。 10．句意：除做研究外，他还向其他专家学习。根据“he also learned from other experts”可知，此处是表示“除做研究外”，结合所给词语，besides“除……之外”符合语境，句首单词的首字母要大写。 11．句意：最终，他取得了巨大的进步。根据“His invention can...farmers’ living conditions a lot.”和所给词语，研究取得了进步，固定短语make great progress意为“取得巨大进步”，progress是不可数名词。 12．句意：他的发明能极大地改善农民的生活条件。根据空后的“farmers’ living conditions”和所给词语，此处应描述发明的正向作用，improve“改善；提高”符合语境，是动词，情态动词can“能”后接动词原形。 13．句意：我们还应该记住，在享受现代技术便利的同时，要保持传统文化的活力。修饰名词culture“文化”，需要用形容词，空处与modern对应，结合所给词语，traditional意为“传统的”，符合语境。 14．句意：我们还应该记住，在享受现代技术便利的同时，要保持传统文化的活力。根据句意和所给词语，要保持传统文化的活力，固定短语keep sth. alive，意为“保持某物的活力”。 15．句意：将过去和未来连接在一起很重要。根据“the past and the future together”和所给词语可知，此处考查常用表达connect...and...together，意为“把……和……连接在一起”，句子是固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式，作真正主语。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 technology, rapid, communicate, traditional, develop, convenient, discover digital, achieve, besides, adapt, change, report, ever, improve Nowadays, the world is experiencing 1 change. 2 has played a core role in this process. It has made our life more 3 and completely changed the way we 4 . Today I want to 5 about a great scientist. Few people have 6 made such great 7 in the field of clean energy. In 2012, he started to 8 new ways to use solar power. At first, he faced countless difficulties, but he never gave up. 9 doing experiments, he also taught young researchers to 10 to the fast-evolving scientific world. Finally, his efforts helped 11 the global energy structure a lot. In his daily life, he still keeps some 12 habits, such as writing with a pen instead of relying on 13 devices all the time. His story tells us that if we persist in working hard, we can 14 our goals and make the world better with the help of modern 15 . 【答案】 1．rapid 2．Technology 3．convenient 4．communicate 5．report 6．ever 7．achievements 8．discover 9．Besides 10．adapt 11．improve 12．traditional 13．digital 14．achieve 15．development 【导语】短文讲述当今世界处在飞速变革之中，科技深刻改变生活，同时介绍一位清洁能源领域的科学家潜心钻研、不畏困难取得成就的故事. 【详解】1．句意：如今，世界正经历着飞速的变革。空格修饰名词change，需要形容词；rapid意为快速的，rapid change表示飞速变化，契合时代发展大环境，因此选用rapid。 2．句意：科技在这一进程里扮演着核心角色。此处作句子主语，用名词technology，句首首字母大写，科技是推动世界变革的关键要素，因此选用Technology。 3．句意：它让我们的生活变得更加便利。make+宾语+形容词作宾语补足语，convenient是形容词，意为便利的，用来形容生活发生的积极改变，因此选用convenient。 4．句意：并且彻底改变了我们交流的方式。定语从句……修饰先行词the way，从句缺少谓语动词；communicate表示交流，时态为一般现在时，用动词原形，因此选用communicate。 5．句意：今天我想要做一场关于一位伟大科学家的报告。固定搭配want to do sth.，to后接动词原形；report作动词表示作报告，贴合后文介绍人物事迹的语境，因此选用report。 6．句意：几乎没有人曾经在清洁能源领域取得如此巨大的成就。句子时态为现在完成时，have+副词+过去分词，ever作副词，意为曾经，适配现在完成时句式，因此选用ever。 7．句意：固定搭配make achievements表示取得成就，great后接可数名词复数形式achievements，对应科研领域做出的成绩，因此选用achievements。 8．句意：在2012年，他开始探寻利用太阳能的全新方式。固定结构start to do sth.，discover意为探寻、发现，贴合摸索太阳能使用方法的文意，因此选用discover。 9．句意：除了开展实验之外，他还教导年轻科研人员……。besides置于句首作副词，表递进含义“除此之外、此外”，承接前后两项工作内容，句首大写，因此选用Besides。 10．句意：教会年轻科研人员去适应飞速迭代的科学界。固定搭配adapt to表示适应，teach sb. to do sth.后接动词原形，契合跟上科研发展节奏的含义，因此选用adapt。 11．句意：最终，他的努力极大助力改善了全球能源结构。固定搭配help (to) do sth.，improve意为改善、优化，对应优化能源格局的成果，因此选用improve。 12．句意：日常生活里，他依旧保留着一些传统习惯。空格修饰名词habits，需要形容词；traditional意为传统的，用来形容手写书写这类旧式习惯，因此选用traditional。 13．句意：而非时时刻刻依赖数码设备。空格修饰名词devices，digital是形容词，digital devices表示数码电子设备，和手写形成对比，因此选用digital。 14．句意：只要我们坚持勤勉奋斗，就能够达成目标。情态动词can后接动词原形；achieve goals是固定搭配，意为实现、达成目标，因此选用achieve。 15．句意：依托现代科技让世界变得更加美好。此处需要填入名词，作modern的修饰对象；备选词develop转化为名词development，modern development表示“现代发展”。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 invent,  wake,  test,  create,  wheel,  appear,  prize,  moreover imagine,  produce,   hand,  problem,  give,  sleep,  thousand Many old great 1 changed human history. The 2 is one of the earliest. It first 3 around 3,500 BCE and helped people move heavy things easily. 4 , lots of new inventions come from solving small daily 5 . Katherine wanted to keep her father 6 when driving, so she 7 a special machine. After lots of 8 , her machine could stop drivers from 9 while driving. She even won many 10 . If you are 11 enough, you can also make new things. Don’t 12 up easily. Long ago many things were made by 13 . Now factories 14 all kinds of new products. There are 15 of ideas waiting for you to try! 【答案】 1．inventions 2．wheel 3．appeared 4．Moreover 5．problems 6．awake 7．created 8．tests 9．sleeping 10．prizes 11．imaginative 12．give 13．hand 14．produce 15．thousands 【导语】本文介绍了历史上伟大的发明对人类的影响，从早期的车轮到现代为解决日常问题而产生的发明。文章以凯瑟琳发明防止驾驶员睡着的机器为例，鼓励读者勇于尝试、不轻言放弃，因为世界上有成千上万的想法等待被实现。 【详解】1．句意：许多古老的伟大发明改变了人类历史。位于“great”之后，需填名词复数，表示“发明”。方框中“invent”意为“发明”，其名词形式为“invention”，复数“inventions”符合语义。 2．句意：车轮是最早的发明之一。位于“The”之后，需填名词，表示“车轮”。方框中“wheel”意为“车轮”，符合语义。 3．句意：它最早出现在公元前3500年左右。句子缺少谓语动词，描述车轮出现的时间，时态为一般过去时。方框中“appear”意为“出现”，过去式为“appeared”，符合语义。 4．句意：此外，许多新发明来自解决日常小问题。位于句首，表示递进关系，意为“此外、而且”。方框中“moreover”意为“此外，而且”，符合语义。注意句首首字母大写。 5．句意：此外，许多新发明来自解决日常小问题。位于“small daily”之后，需填名词复数，表示“问题”。方框中“problem”意为“问题”，复数形式为“problems”，符合语义。 6．句意：凯瑟琳想让她的父亲在开车时保持清醒。位于“keep her father”之后，需填形容词作宾语补足语，表示“保持清醒”。方框中“wake”需变为“awake”意为“醒着的”，构成“keep...awake”意为“使……保持清醒”，符合语义。 7．句意：所以她创造了一台特殊的机器。句子缺少谓语动词，描述她发明创造的行为，时态为一般过去时。方框中“create”意为“创造”，过去式为“created”，符合语义。 8．句意：经过多次测试后，她的机器能够阻止司机在开车时睡着。位于“lots of”之后，需填名词复数，表示“测试”。方框中“test”意为“测试”，复数形式为“tests”，符合语义。 9．句意：经过多次测试后，她的机器能够阻止司机在开车时睡着。位于介词“from”之后，需填动名词，表示“睡着”。方框中“sleep”需变为动名词“sleeping”，构成“stop...from sleeping”意为“阻止……睡着”，符合语义。 10．句意：她甚至赢得了许多奖项。位于“many”之后，需填名词复数，表示“奖项、奖品”。方框中“prize”意为“奖项、奖品”，复数形式为“prizes”，符合语义。 11．句意：如果你足够有想象力，你也可以制造新东西。位于“are”和“enough”之间，需填形容词作表语，表示人的特质。方框中“imagine”需变为形容词“imaginative”，意为“富有想象力的”，符合语义。 12．句意：不要轻易放弃。位于“Don’t”之后，需填动词原形。方框中“give”意为“给”，与“up”构成固定搭配“give up”，意为“放弃”，符合语义。 13．句意：很久以前，很多东西是手工制作的。表示“手工”，需填“by hand”固定搭配。方框中“hand”意为“手”，符合语义。 14．句意：现在工厂生产各种新产品。句子缺少谓语动词，表示“生产”，时态为一般现在时。方框中“produce”意为“生产”，主语“factories”为复数，故用原形。 15．句意：有成千上万的想法等着你去尝试！表示“成千上万的”，需填“thousands of”结构。方框中“thousand”意为“千”，复数形式“thousands”与“of”连用，符合语义。 话题6 个人经历（共4篇） Passage 1 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。 (每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) be   children   talk (v.)   stand   careful   buy   toy   on   they   and Several years ago, on a really cold winter morning, I decided to go shopping in a big store near my home: When I. got there, I saw a boy and a girl 1 in front of a beautiful Christmas tree. They were. 2 picking out paper angels. I walked closer and heard 3 talking. They said their mum told them that these paper angels were special (特别的). Each angel 4 for a poor child in the. neighborhood. These 5 family had little money and couldn’t afford to buy them nice Christmas gifts. The two kids 6 several angels. And the store promised to send some lovely 7 to them along with the angels. Then, the two children left happily. They gave those paper angels to poor kids in their community. I talked with the storekeeper about the two kids. When we finished 8 about the kind act, I couldn’t help smiling. Then, I walked over to the Christmas tree as well 9 picked out a few paper angels. I asked the storekeeper to give them to those poor children, just like the two kids. After paying for paper angels, I left the store. 10 my way home, I felt a strong sense of warmth and love in my heart because of that special Christmas moment. 【答案】 1． standing 2． carefully 3． them 4． was 5． children’s 6． bought 7． toys 8． talking 9． and 10.On 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在一个寒冷的冬日购物时，看到两个孩子挑选纸天使帮助贫困儿童的善举，深受感动，也加入了这一爱心行动。 【详解】1．句意：当我到那里时，我看见一个男孩和一个女孩站在一棵美丽的圣诞树前。根据“I saw a boy and a girl”和“in front of a beautiful Christmas tree”可知，此处描述作者看到两个孩子正站在圣诞树前的场景，see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故填standing。 2．句意：他们正在仔细地挑选纸天使。根据后文他们认真了解纸天使的含义并挑选可知，孩子们挑选时很用心，此处需要副词修饰动词picking out，careful变为carefully，表示“仔细地”，故填carefully。 3．句意：我走近听到他们在说话。根据“I walked closer and heard”可知作者靠近后听到孩子们正在交谈，hear sb. doing sth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”，此处需要宾格代词作heard的宾语，指代两个孩子，they变为them，故填them。 4．句意：每个天使代表社区里的一个贫困孩子。根据“Each angel”和“for a poor child”可知此处解释纸天使的含义，描述一般事实，主语Each angel为单数，be动词用was，与全文过去时态一致，表示“代表”，故填was。 5．句意：这些孩子的家庭几乎没有钱，买不起漂亮的圣诞礼物。根据“These...family had little money”可知此处指前面提到的两个孩子的家庭，需用名词所有格修饰family，children变为children’s，故填children’s。 6．句意：这两个孩子买了几个天使。根据后文“Then, the two children left happily”可知他们挑选并购买了纸天使，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，buy的过去式为bought，故填bought。 7．句意：商店承诺把一些可爱的玩具和天使一起送给他们。根据“along with the angels”和“Christmas gifts”可知商店承诺送出的是玩具，toy用复数toys，故填toys。 8．句意：当我们结束关于这个善举的谈话时，我忍不住笑了。根据“I talked with the storekeeper”可知作者和店主在谈论孩子们的善举，finish doing sth.表示“结束做某事”，故填talking。 9．句意：然后，我也走到圣诞树旁，挑选了几个纸天使。根据“I walked over to the Christmas tree as well”和“picked out a few paper angels”可知此处连接两个并列的谓语动词，用and表示并列，故填and。 10．句意：在回家的路上，我心中感到一种强烈的温暖和爱。根据“my way home”可知此处指在回家的路上，on one’s way home为固定搭配，故填On，首字母大写。 Passage 2 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使短文内容通顺、完整。每词只用一次。 learn, encourage, free, get, use, education, newspaper, work, life, poor My grandpa is seventy‑six years old. He often tells me about his old days when he is 1 . Grandpa often says, “ 2 is much better today. Now we have electric lights, but when I was a child, we 3 candles. Travelling used to be very difficult, but now it’s much better.” My grandpa was born in a(n) 4 family, so he didn’t get much good 5 . However, he never stopped 6 . As a child, Grandpa hardly ever played games with other children. Instead, he read 7 to increase his knowledge. When Grandpa was eighteen years old, he 8 a job as a postman. No matter it was in winter or in summer, Grandpa 9 ten hours a day. He loved his job very much. In Grandpa’s opinion, knowledge is wealth. He often 10 me to read a lot. 【答案】 1．free 2．Life 3．used 4．poor 5．education 6．learning 7．newspapers 8．got 9．worked 10．encourages 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者爷爷回忆过去的生活状况、受教育经历、工作经历以及他对作者学习的鼓励。 【详解】1．句意：当他有空的时候，他经常给我讲他过去的日子。句中“He often tells me about his old days”及备选词提示，爷爷通常在空闲时间讲故事，is后接形容词作表语，应用“free”。 2．句意：爷爷常说：“今天的生活好多了。”根据下文提到的电灯、旅行等对比可知，此处指现在的“生活”更好，位于句首首字母大写，应用“Life”。 3．句意：现在我们有电灯，但当我还是个孩子时，我们使用蜡烛。“... candles”表示“使用蜡烛”，句子“when I was a child”提示时态是一般过去时，应用“use”的过去式“used”。 4．句意：我爷爷出生在一个贫穷的家庭，所以他没有接受多少良好的教育。句中“so he didn’t get much good ...”提示，因为家庭“贫穷”才导致受教育少，修饰名词“family”用形容词“poor”，意为“贫穷的”。 5．句意：我爷爷出生在一个贫穷的家庭，所以他没有接受多少良好的教育。上文提到贫穷的家庭，因此是没受到好的教育，“much”修饰不可数名词，应用“education”。 6．句意：然而，他从未停止学习。后文提到他通过阅读增长知识，说明他从未停止学习，“stop doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“停止做某事”，应用“learn”的动名词形式“learning”。 7．句意：相反，他读报纸来增加他的知识。句中“increase his knowledge”及备选词提示，是指读报纸来增加知识，此处泛指读“报纸”这一行为，应用“newspaper”的复数形式“newspapers”表示类别。 8．句意：当爷爷十八岁时，他得到了一份邮递员的工作。句中“... a job as a postman”及备选词提示，是指“得到”一份工作，“When Grandpa was eighteen years old”提示时态是一般过去时，应用“get”的过去式“got”。 9．句意：无论冬夏，爷爷每天工作十个小时。结合上文得到一份工作可知，此处是指一天“工作”十个小时，描述过去的状态，用一般过去时，应用“work”的过去式“worked”。 10．句意：他经常鼓励我多读书。前文提到爷爷认为知识就是财富，因此是“鼓励”我多读书，“often”提示时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，应用“encourage”的三单形式“encourages”。 Passage 3 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 we  nearly  discover  harm  enjoy  plant  with  bad  allow  rubbish Last weekend, my friends and I planned to have a good time in the nearby park. We brought snacks and a kite, hoping to 1 fresh air and green grass. When we arrived, we found so much rubbish that it might be 2 to the lovely little animals there—plastic bags in 3 , cans on the path, and food scraps (残渣). We started to pick up 4 , sharing the work to pick up different kinds of things. After about an hour, we 5 cleaned up all around the big tree, with sweat (汗水) but smiles. Just when we thought things were better, a group walked by, talking loudly and dropping banana peels, which was the 6 moment. We looked sad, seeing our work spoiled (搞砸). On the way back, we passed the gate and 7 a notice: More cleaners would check every two hours. It also said people who litter would not be 8 in for a week, making 9 relieved (宽慰的). We decided to return next weekend 10 more friends to help. We hope the park stays clean forever, where kids run and birds sing happily. 【答案】 1． enjoy 2． harmful 3． plants 4． rubbish 5． nearly 6． worst 7． discovered 8． allowed 9． us 10.with 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和朋友们去附近的公园玩，发现垃圾随处可见，并主动捡垃圾的经历。 【详解】1．句意：我们带了零食和风筝，希望能享受新鲜的空气和绿色的草地。宾语为“fresh air and green grass”，应是希望享受新鲜的空气和绿色的草地，enjoy“享受”，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，to后接动词原形。 2．句意：当我们到达时，我们发现了很多垃圾，可能对那里可爱的小动物有害——植物中夹杂着塑料袋、小径上散落着罐头盒，还有食物残渣。be harmful to“对……有害”，此处用harm“伤害”的形容词形式harmful“有害的”。 3．句意：当我们到达时，我们发现了很多垃圾，可能对那里可爱的小动物有害——植物中夹杂着塑料袋、小径上散落着罐头盒，还有食物残渣。介词in后接名词，此处指塑料袋在植物里，且公园里的植物不止一株，用plant“植物”的复数形式plants。 4．句意：我们开始捡垃圾，分担捡各种东西的工作。上文提到发现了很多垃圾，此处应是指捡垃圾，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。 5．句意：大约一个小时后，我们几乎清理完了大树周围的全部区域，浑身是汗，但脸上带着微笑。此处修饰动词cleaned，表示几乎清理完了，用副词nearly“几乎”。 6．句意：就在我们以为情况有所好转时，一群人走了过来，大声说话，还乱扔香蕉皮，这真是最糟糕的时刻。句子为定语从句，which指代乱扔香蕉皮这种行为，应是糟糕的时刻，bad“坏的；糟糕的”，定冠词the后通常接形容词最高级，bad的最高级为worst“最坏的；最糟的”。 7．句意：在回来的路上，我们经过大门时发现了一张通知：更多的清洁工会每两个小时检查一次。宾语为“a notice”，应是发现了通知，discover“发现”；and连接并列谓语，passed为过去式，discover也应用过去式discovered。 8．句意：它还说，乱扔垃圾的人一周内不得入内，这让我们感到宽慰。乱扔垃圾是不好的行为，应是一周内不被允许入园，allow“允许”，people与allow之间是被动关系，用被动语态“be+过去分词”，allow的过去分词为allowed。 9．句意：它还说，乱扔垃圾的人一周内不得入内，这让我们感到宽慰。make sb+形容词“让某人……”，上文提到“我们”看到人们乱扔垃圾很难过，此处指这张通知让“我们”感到宽慰，且位于动词后面，用we“我们”的宾格us。 10．句意：我们决定下周末带更多的朋友回来帮忙。此处表示带着更多的朋友回来，用介词with“和……一起；带有”。 Passage 4 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） help  good  different  study  make  health  student  ask  attention  tool “At first, I just wanted a tool to help with my studies. But I didn’t expect that it could draw 1 from so many people,” Qiu Yumo, aged 13, told Teens. Qiu is from Huitong School in Shenzhen, Guangdong. Last year, she 2 an online AI learning tool called AI Button for middle school students. “My classmates and I want to have a learning friend to 3 us remember the key information. When we don’t know something, we can 4 for help at any time,” Qiu said about her idea. Students only need to put what they have 5 already into AI Button. The AI will quickly find key points, ask questions and answer 6 questions as well. “This AI is like a teacher and meets the needs of the students,” Qiu said. Qiu Yumo started learning programming at the age of six. She started to program with AI to make some 7 in 2023. As a pet lover, she also made a tool to count pets’ steps. And this tool can help people to keep their pets 8 . Many students loved Qiu’s idea of AI Button. They wanted to join her to make it much 9 , so that they could get more timely help. “Now I have a small team of students from 10 schools. We are improving AI Button and trying to let more people know it,” she said. 【答案】 1．attention 2．made 3．help 4．ask 5．studied 6．students’ 7．tools 8．healthy 9．better 10．different 【导语】本文讲述13岁女孩邱雨陌开发AI学习工具“AI Button”的故事，介绍其功能、开发过程及团队扩展。 【详解】1．句意：但我没想到它能吸引这么多人的关注。前文提到“想要一个工具帮助学习”，后文说“吸引很多人”，此处需名词作draw的宾语。所给名词有attention、health、student、tool。draw attention是固定搭配，意为“吸引注意力”；draw不能接health、student或tool表达“吸引”的含义，故排除其他。 2．句意：去年她为中学生制作了一款名为AIButton的在线AI学习工具。此处需动词过去式描述过去动作，所给动词有help、study、make、ask，make意为“制作”且能接tool作宾语，根据过去时态需变为made，help/study/ask语义不符。 3．句意：我和同学们想要一个学习伙伴来帮助我们记住关键信息。此处需动词原形（不定式表目的），所给词中还剩动词help、study、ask，help sb. do sth.是固定搭配意为“帮助某人做某事”，study和ask不符合“帮助”的语境。 4．句意：当我们有不懂的东西时可以随时求助。此处需动词原形（can后接原形），所给动词还有ask、study，ask for help是固定搭配意为“寻求帮助”，study不能与for help搭配，故排除。 5．句意：学生只需将他们已经学过的内容输入AI Button。此处需过去分词与have构成现在完成时，所给动词study意为“学习”且接“内容”作宾语合理，根据完成时需变为studied。 6．句意：AI会快速找出重点、提出问题并回答学生们的问题。此处需名词所有格修饰questions，所给名词student需变为复数所有格students’表示“学生们的”，与上文students呼应，其他名词health/tool不能表示所属关系。 7．句意：她开始用AI编程来制作一些工具。此处需名词复数作宾语，所给剩余名词health不符合“制作”的语境，故使用tool，需变为复数tools，与前文“制作工具”及后文“还做了一个工具”呼应。 8．句意：这个工具可以帮助人们保持宠物健康。此处需形容词作宾补（keep+宾语+形容词），所给词中health是名词需变为形容词healthy表示“健康的”修饰pets合理，good和different虽为形容词但语义不符，故排除。 9．句意：他们想加入她让它变得更好。此处需形容词比较级（much后接比较级），所给形容词good符合语境，good的比较级better意为“更好”与“更及时的帮助”呼应。 10．句意：现在我有一个来自不同学校的学生组成的小团队。此处需形容词修饰schools，所给形容词different意为“不同的”表示“来自不同学校”，符合语境。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $