九年级英语上学期期中模拟卷（新教材仁爱科普版）

2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷（参考答案） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 1-5 BCBCA 6-10 ABBAA 11-15 CACBA 16．10th 17．disappearing 18．bins 19．carefully 20．interested 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21-25 CBCAC 26-30 AACAA 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） A 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B C 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B D 56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 61．working 62．protection 63．recycling 64．us 65．quickly 66．an 67．foreigners 68．and 69．healthier 70．with 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71．What’s this thing/What is it named/... 72．What was it used to do/What’s its main use in old times/... 73．When was it invented/Do you know who created it/... 74．No, later it was spread to other countries/Yes, at first only Chinese used it/... 75．You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/... 七、书面表达。（共20分） 例文 A Great Invention That Changed My Life People have made many amazing inventions. The one that has brought a big change to my life is the Internet. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It is useful to me in many ways. First of all, it can help me with my homework. I can find almost everything I need online. Secondly, it can make my life much easier. For example, I can shop and chat online. Finally, it can help me keep in touch with my friends. Through the Internet, I can make friends with people from all over the world. The Internet makes my life more colorful and convenient. I’m sure it will bring even more changes to my life in the future. 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What has happened to Michael’s family? A．They have bought a new car. B．They have moved into a new apartment. C．They have opened a new shop. 2．How does Maria keep in touch with her friends now? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By chatting on WeChat. 3．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a hospital. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library. 4．When may Bill use the computer? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 5．What is WeChat used for according to the boy? A．For communication. B．For playing games. C．For taking photos. 第二节 听长对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 7．How many inventions did Thomas Edison come up with? A．Less than 200. B．More than 2,000. C．More than 3,000. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8．What is the first thing the speakers will do for the project? A．Plant trees. B．Separate waste. C．Clean the playground. 9．What will they check after school? A．The lights. B．The windows. C．The posters. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10．What was the river like in the past? A．Clean. B．Dirty. C．Dry. 11．What is the factory doing? A．Reducing the waste. B．Cleaning up the waste. C．Pouring wastewater. 12．What does the girl advise to do? A．To turn to the government. B．To ask teachers for help. C．To tell her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Where were the old small houses? A．Near the park. B．Near the school. C．Near the river. 14．What did Li Ming often do around the old small houses? A．He often studied there. B．He often played there. C．He often shopped there. 15．What does Li Ming think of these changes? A．Enjoyable. B．Surprising. C．Important. 第三节 听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Open Day Date On July 16 . Main activities ☆ Enjoy a documentary (纪录片) about how the forests on the earth are slowly 17 . ☆ Volunteer to clean the 18 on the streets. ☆ Visit a factory and listen to a speech from its manager 19 . Time for signing up Anyone who’s 20 can sign up for it this Friday.. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．— In the past few years, many adults ________ the way they look after their children. — No matter what changes, their love for kids remains unchanging. A．changed B．were changing C．have changed 22．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet 23．This old photo often ________ me ________ my childhood. A．reminds; to B．remembers; of C．reminds; of 24．—Excuse me, when did the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ________? —I am sorry you are late. It ________ since five minutes ago. A．begin; has been on B．began; has begun C．begin; began 25．—Linda, how was your speech? —Not bad. Actually it’s________ honor to be here to share my opinions on how to get good grades in junior high school. A．the B．a C．an 26．It will take me some time to ________ these old papers and throw away what we don’t need. A．sort out B．give up C．put on 27．Many experts advise us not to pay too much attention to________ comments (评论) online, for they will hurt our confidence. A．negative B．natural C．narrow 28．After the exciting news was reported online, it quickly ________ across the country. A．developed B．grew C．spread 29．—How beautiful the Chinese ink painting is! The paper is thin and light. —The paper ________ in the Tang Dynasty. It is also called Xuan paper. A．was developed B．is developing C．has developed 30．The mountain is covered ________ thick snow in winter. A．with B．for C．of 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 A long time ago, in a small town lived a boy named Chester. He loved skating in winter, but the 31 wind hurt his big ears badly. Chester wanted to find a way to 32 it. He put his scarf around his head. When he skated, his ears were warm at first but soon felt itchy (痒的). “A scarf will not do. What can be done?” he said to himself. Another 33 came to his mind soon. Chester searched through his drawer and found two socks. He tied them together with wire (电线). Then he tried on his invention. His ears felt warm, but when he skated, the socks kept falling off his ears. That didn’t 34 either. Chester then decided to make two wire circles and use smooth cloth to cover them. He realized that 35 would be perfect for keeping the ears warmer. Thinking of this, he asked his grandmother for 36 . She sewed (缝) the soft material on one side and the smooth cloth on the other. Chester was happy with the new ear warmers. When Chester’s friends saw the new ear warmers, they 37 him. However, Chester didn’t mind. His ears were nice and warm though the wind was cold and strong. “Why not try them on?” he suggested 38 . The ear warmers soon became 39 and everyone in his town loved them. Later, they called them earmuffs. Years later, Chester became a famous 40 whose inventions went from household tools to industrial machinery. And it all began with his many tries to warm his big ears. 31．A．cold B．light C．noisy D．fresh 32．A．face B．discuss C．solve D．report 33．A．idea B．question C．advantage D．mistake 34．A．matter B．work C．finish D．match 35．A．cotton B．paper C．wood D．grass 36．A．money B．support C．time D．direction 37．A．cheered for B．looked after C．laughed at D．argued with 38．A．nervously B．carefully C．angrily D．proudly 39．A．expensive B．colorful C．popular D．comfortable 40．A．artist B．seller C．teacher D．inventor 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 505 ratings (评分) 260+ bought in the past month Price: 1500 Model name: Rnabot CH-03 Ways to connect: Wireless (无线的) Special point: Clear night vision (夜视) About this robot:▶CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. ▶CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. ▶CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download(下载) videos on your phone and share them online. What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1,USB charger (充电器)×1, Memory card (32GB)×1, Instruction book×1 41．What is Rnabot CH-03? A．A moveable robot. B．A music speaker. C．An electronic pet. D．A smart phone. 42．What can Rnabot CH-03 do? A．Play with your pets. B．Check your pet’s health. C．Cook food for your pets. D．Save videos of your pets. 43．How many Rnabot CH-03 robots were bought in the past month? A．More than 160. B．More than 200. C．260 or more. D．More than 500. 44．Which of the following can you see in the box? A． B． C． D． 45．What part of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Study. B A tourism project brought great changes to Nizhuhe Village, a remote and poor village between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It has not only greatly improved local educational conditions, but also turned villagers’ hard lives into better ones, showing a warm miracle in the mountain area. In the past, the village was cut off from the outside world. The only way to go out was the rough and muddy mountain roads. For students like Chen Honghan, the journey to school was extremely dangerous. They had to climb cliffs and walk for three long hours every day. The tiring trip often made them feel tired and even put their lives in danger. Villagers could only depend on traditional farming to make a basic living. Since 2017, the local eco-cultural tourism project has completely turned over a new leaf. Workers built a scenic bus line, a cliffside lift and a cable car for free. Now Chen’s school trip takes only 30 minutes, which is safe and relaxing. She first rides a 6-minute scenic bus and then takes a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, she takes a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, she arrives at the school in just under 30 minutes. The journey seems like flying through soft clouds: This special “cloud school bus” keeps students away from danger and makes going to school a happy experience. ★ In 2024, about 300,000 tourists visited the village, bringing a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. Many villagers opened farmstays, small shops and coffee shops. Some people who worked in big cities returned home to start their own businesses. Local infrastructure (基础设施) was improved a lot, with cleaner roads and better public services. By communicating with different tourists, villagers opened their eyes and learned new skills. This tourism project is “a ladder to the clouds” for the mountain students; giving them better education and bright hopes. It encourages them to study hard and come back to build their lovely hometown in the future. 46．Why does the writer mention Chen Honghan in Paragraph 2? A．To tell us her school life. B．To talk about her daily study habits. C．To introduce a beautiful village. D．To show the past hard journey to school. 47．What do the underlined words “turned over a new leaf” mean in English? A．Made a big change. B．Grown green plants. C．Built new roads. D．Started a new club. 48．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 49．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The project pushed the local economy. B．The lift is free for all visitors. C．More tourists love the village. D．Villagers learn some new skills. 50．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to visit the village. B．To show how tourism changes the village. C．To teach us to find a better village. D．To tell a story about a student in Yunnan. C Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint. You may think that the internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 51．In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A．By using the internet. B．By producing electricity. C．By keeping the servers cool. D．By saving plenty of paper in daily life. 52．Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A．It makes the search engine stop working. B．Lots of data travels to and from the server. C．Many questions are put into the computer. D．It makes the temperature of servers drop quickly. 53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Much data uses large amounts of energy. B．Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C．Mobile phones and cloud computing both increase energy use. D．Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 54．What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A．Using the latest apps or software. B．Seeing a film online many times. C．Working with an old word processing tool. D．Storing your films in the cloud. 55．Which would be the best title for the text? A．How to Save Paper in Daily Life B．The Hidden Environmental Cost of the Internet C．Ways to Make Servers Work Faster D．Why Cloud Computing Is Better than Local Storage D In invention contests, moving parts and flashing screens often attract attention. Yet the most useful solution is not always the most complicated. A tool should be judged by the problem it solves, the people who can use it and the resources it requires. A device that works perfectly in a laboratory may fail if it is too costly, difficult to repair or dependent on power that users cannot reliably obtain. Consider a clay cooling box used in a place with unreliable electricity. One smaller clay pot is put inside a larger one, and wet sand fills the space between them. Food is kept in the inner pot under a damp cloth. As water slowly leaves the sand, it carries heat away. The box cannot reach the temperature of a refrigerator, but in suitable weather it can keep some vegetables fresh longer without electricity. The design has limits. It works best in dry air and needs clean water. It is also unsuitable for medicine that must stay at an exact low temperature. Calling it a complete replacement for a refrigerator would be misleading. However, in the right situation it may reduce food waste at a low cost. In a humid coastal town, by contrast, little water may leave the sand, so the same box may provide almost no benefit. Its limits must therefore be explained clearly instead of hidden behind an impressive demonstration. Good designers therefore begin with questions, not machines: Who has the problem? Where will the tool be used? Can it be repaired locally? What could go wrong? How will users know its limits? A simple invention that answers these questions may be smarter than a costly device filled with features that no one needs. 56．Why might a laboratory device fail in daily use? A．It may not fit local conditions. B．It has no moving parts. C．Users always prefer clay. D．Laboratories never test inventions. 57．How does the clay box cool food? A．Electricity cools the inner pot. B．Evaporating water carries heat away. C．Cold air is pumped inside. D．The clay produces ice. 58．Why does the writer mention a humid coastal town? A．To explain where clay is produced. B．To prove coastal residents waste food. C．To show that the box’s usefulness depends on place. D．To recommend using more electricity. 59．What does the underlined word “misleading” probably mean? A．Widely accepted. B．Easy to repair. C．Scientifically proven. D．Giving a wrong idea. 60．Which question best describes the writer’s main concern? A．Can it solve a real problem safely in its setting? B．Does the invention look modern? C．Will it win an invention contest? D．Does it contain enough features? 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian is a province with rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are 61 (work) hard to protect them. Last year, I joined a club called “Green Culture”. We organized activities to promote traditional culture and environmental 62 (protect). For example, we held a paper-cutting competition with the topic of “Green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their works showed how to live a green life, like saving water and 63 (recycle) waste. We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught 64 (we) how to make bamboo products. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows 65 (quick) and can be used to make many things. In the club, we also learned about Fujian’s famous tea culture. Tea is 66 important product of Fujian. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. On the contrary (相反), it helps keep the soil from erosion (侵蚀). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to 67 (foreign). We teach them how to make tea and tell them the history of Fujian tea. Through these activities, I know that protecting traditional culture and the environment are connected. We should inherit traditional culture 68 protect the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much 69 (health) and more beautiful. Our efforts will make a big difference to the world. I believe that 70 our help, Fujian will become more charming. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Bob. Look at the thing in the picture. 71 ? B:It is called a compass. It was a great invention in ancient China. A:That’s interesting! 72 ? B:It was mainly used for direction and navigation. A:I see. It’s still very useful today. 73 ? B:We don’t know the exact inventor, but it was invented in the Warring States Period. A:The Warring States Period? So long ago! Was it only used by ancient Chinese people? B: 74 . A:Sounds amazing! Thank you for your introduction. B: 75 . 七、书面表达。（共20分） 生活中，许多发明都在悄然改变着我们的生活。假如你是九年级学生张明，你校英语校刊将举办以“A Great Invention That Changed My Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下写作提示和要求写一篇短文参加活动，讲述一项改变了你生活的伟大发明。 写作提示： 1. What is this invention? 2. How does it change your life? 3. What do you think of this invention? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 A Great Invention That Changed My Life People have made many amazing inventions. The one that has brought a big change to my life is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What has happened to Michael’s family? A．They have bought a new car. B．They have moved into a new apartment. C．They have opened a new shop. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Michael, you look excited today. What’s the good news? M: My family has just moved into a new apartment. It’s much bigger than the old one. 2．How does Maria keep in touch with her friends now? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By chatting on WeChat. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Maria, how do you keep in touch with your friends now? W: I usually chat with them on WeChat. It’s fast and free. 3．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a hospital. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, I need to buy some books. Are there any books about how to deal with air pollution? M: Yes, you can find them in that green bookcase. 4．When may Bill use the computer? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Bill, can we talk about the homework on the Internet this evening? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I’m not allowed to use the computer on school nights. 5．What is WeChat used for according to the boy? A．For communication. B．For playing games. C．For taking photos. 【答案】A 【原文】A: WeChat really influences people’s life. B: Exactly! It is easier for us to keep in touch with others. 第二节 听长对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 7．How many inventions did Thomas Edison come up with? A．Less than 200. B．More than 2,000. C．More than 3,000. 【答案】6．A 7．B 【原文】M: Jenny, can you imagine a world without electricity? W: Dad, I think it will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. M: Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventor? W: Thomas Edison. M: Well, do you know how many inventions he came up with? W: More than 2,000 inventions. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8．What is the first thing the speakers will do for the project? A．Plant trees. B．Separate waste. C．Clean the playground. 9．What will they check after school? A．The lights. B．The windows. C．The posters. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Lucy, our school is starting a green project for Earth Day. Would you like to join? W: Sure. What should we do? M: First, we need to separate waste into different groups. Then we’ll collect secondhand books for recycling. W: Sounds good. We can also make posters to tell others not to pollute the river. M: Good idea. And we’ll check if the lights and air conditioners in classrooms are turned off after school. W: That’s wise. Small actions can make a difference to our environment. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10．What was the river like in the past? A．Clean. B．Dirty. C．Dry. 11．What is the factory doing? A．Reducing the waste. B．Cleaning up the waste. C．Pouring wastewater. 12．What does the girl advise to do? A．To turn to the government. B．To ask teachers for help. C．To tell her parents. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Oh, look! What dirty water! W: And it smells bad. What happened to this river? I remember it was clean in the past. M: Look at that factory. It is pouring wastewater into the river. W: And there is so much waste along the river. M: There is a green club in my school. I have been a member of it for a year. I can ask my club members to clean up the waste. W: We can also turn to the government. M: Yeah. The government will punish the factory. W: Maybe there are other reasons that make the river polluted. Let’s go and find out. M: Let’s go. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Where were the old small houses? A．Near the park. B．Near the school. C．Near the river. 14．What did Li Ming often do around the old small houses? A．He often studied there. B．He often played there. C．He often shopped there. 15．What does Li Ming think of these changes? A．Enjoyable. B．Surprising. C．Important. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【原文】A: Hi, Liming. Long time no see. There are many new buildings in our hometown. Do you remember the old small houses near the river? B: Of course. We often played around those houses. It was really interesting. A: What about the park? I think it’s more beautiful than before. B: Exactly. Our government planted many flowers and added some new benches. Many people go there to take walks after dinner. A: Our hometown is getting better and better. I love it. B: Me too. It is enjoyable to see these changes. 第三节 听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Open Day Date On July 16 . Main activities ☆ Enjoy a documentary (纪录片) about how the forests on the earth are slowly 17 . ☆ Volunteer to clean the 18 on the streets. ☆ Visit a factory and listen to a speech from its manager 19 . Time for signing up Anyone who’s 20 can sign up for it this Friday.. 【答案】16．10th 17．disappearing 18．bins 19．carefully 20．interested 【原文】Good morning, everyone! The Green Club will set an Open Day for us on July 10th. All the activities on that day have something to do with the protection of the environment. In the morning, we will watch a documentary about how the forests on the earth are slowly disappearing in the club from 9:00 a.m. to 9:30 a.m. After that, we will go out to clean the bins on the streets for around two hours as volunteers. In the afternoon, we plan to visit a factory near our school. A manager will show us around and give a speech about how to control air pollution. All of us should listen to him carefully. Our tour will start at 2:30 p.m. and be over at 4:30 p.m. Are you interested in these activities? If yes, go to the Green Club this Friday and leave your name and telephone number. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．— In the past few years, many adults ________ the way they look after their children. — No matter what changes, their love for kids remains unchanging. A．changed B．were changing C．have changed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在过去的几年里，许多成年人改变了他们照顾孩子的方式。——无论什么变化，他们对孩子的爱始终不变。根据“In the past few years” (在过去的几年里) 可知，时态为现在完成时，应填“have changed”。 22．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你做完你的家庭作业了吗？——是的，我已经完成了。 yet（已经，还）多用于否定句和疑问句，通常放在句末；already（已经）多用于肯定句，常放在助动词与实义动词之间。第一空位于疑问句末尾，用yet；第二空在肯定句，助动词have之后，用already。 23．This old photo often ________ me ________ my childhood. A．reminds; to B．remembers; of C．reminds; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这张旧照片常常使我想起我的童年。reminds… to提醒做，搭配不当；remembers… of记得，搭配错误；reminds… of使想起。remind sb of sth是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”。主语This old photo是第三人称单数，often提示一般现在时，因此第一空填reminds，第二空填of。 24．—Excuse me, when did the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ________? —I am sorry you are late. It ________ since five minutes ago. A．begin; has been on B．began; has begun C．begin; began 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，电影《长津湖》什么时候开始的？——抱歉你迟到了。它五分钟前就已经开始了。begin开始（动词原形）；has been on已经放映（延续性短语）；began开始（过去式）；has begun已经开始（短暂性动词）。第一空根据助动词did可知，特殊疑问句中实义动词用原形begin，排除B选项。第二空根据时间状语“since five minutes ago”可知，句子用现在完成时，且动词需用延续性动词，begin是短暂性动词，不能与since连用，需变为has been on，排除C选项。应填begin；has been on。 25．—Linda, how was your speech? —Not bad. Actually it’s________ honor to be here to share my opinions on how to get good grades in junior high school. A．the B．a C．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Linda，你的演讲怎么样？——不错。事实上，能在这里分享我对如何在初中取得好成绩的看法是一种荣幸。the定冠词；a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前。此处表示泛指“一种荣幸”，且honor是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。 26．It will take me some time to ________ these old papers and throw away what we don’t need. A．sort out B．give up C．put on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：整理这些旧文件并扔掉我们不需要的东西将花费我一些时间。 sort out整理；give up放弃；put on穿上。根据“these old papers and throw away what we don’t need”可知，处理旧文件并扔掉不需要的部分，前提是需要先进行分类整理，sort out符合语境。 27．Many experts advise us not to pay too much attention to________ comments (评论) online, for they will hurt our confidence. A．negative B．natural C．narrow 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多专家建议我们不要过于关注网上的负面评论，因为它们会伤害我们的自信。 negative负面的；natural自然的；narrow狭窄的。根据“for they will hurt our confidence”可知，会伤害自信的应该是负面评论。故填negative。 28．After the exciting news was reported online, it quickly ________ across the country. A．developed B．grew C．spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在这个令人兴奋的消息在网上报道后，它迅速在全国范围内传播开来。developed发展；grew生长；spread传播。根据“exciting news”和“across the country”可知，消息在网上报道后会迅速传播，spread符合语境。 29．—How beautiful the Chinese ink painting is! The paper is thin and light. —The paper ________ in the Tang Dynasty. It is also called Xuan paper. A．was developed B．is developing C．has developed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——中国水墨画多美啊！这张纸又薄又轻。——这种纸是在唐代被研制出来的。它也被称为宣纸。根据时间状语“in the Tang Dynasty”可知，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；主语“The paper”是物，与动词“develop”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”。应填was developed。 30．The mountain is covered ________ thick snow in winter. A．with B．for C．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这座山冬天被厚厚的雪覆盖。 with用；for为了；of……的。固定搭配be covered with表示“被……覆盖”，应填with。 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 A long time ago, in a small town lived a boy named Chester. He loved skating in winter, but the 31 wind hurt his big ears badly. Chester wanted to find a way to 32 it. He put his scarf around his head. When he skated, his ears were warm at first but soon felt itchy (痒的). “A scarf will not do. What can be done?” he said to himself. Another 33 came to his mind soon. Chester searched through his drawer and found two socks. He tied them together with wire (电线). Then he tried on his invention. His ears felt warm, but when he skated, the socks kept falling off his ears. That didn’t 34 either. Chester then decided to make two wire circles and use smooth cloth to cover them. He realized that 35 would be perfect for keeping the ears warmer. Thinking of this, he asked his grandmother for 36 . She sewed (缝) the soft material on one side and the smooth cloth on the other. Chester was happy with the new ear warmers. When Chester’s friends saw the new ear warmers, they 37 him. However, Chester didn’t mind. His ears were nice and warm though the wind was cold and strong. “Why not try them on?” he suggested 38 . The ear warmers soon became 39 and everyone in his town loved them. Later, they called them earmuffs. Years later, Chester became a famous 40 whose inventions went from household tools to industrial machinery. And it all began with his many tries to warm his big ears. 31．A．cold B．light C．noisy D．fresh 32．A．face B．discuss C．solve D．report 33．A．idea B．question C．advantage D．mistake 34．A．matter B．work C．finish D．match 35．A．cotton B．paper C．wood D．grass 36．A．money B．support C．time D．direction 37．A．cheered for B．looked after C．laughed at D．argued with 38．A．nervously B．carefully C．angrily D．proudly 39．A．expensive B．colorful C．popular D．comfortable 40．A．artist B．seller C．teacher D．inventor 【答案】 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文讲述了Chester因冬天滑冰耳朵受冻，尝试多种方法后发明了耳罩，并最终成为著名发明家的故事。 【详解】31．句意：他喜欢在冬天滑冰，但是寒冷的风严重冻伤了他的大耳朵。 故事发生在冬天，cold表示“寒冷的”，符合冬季刮风的语境。light意为“轻柔的”，noisy意为“吵闹的”，fresh意为“新鲜的”，代入句子不符合冻伤耳朵的情节。 32．句意：Chester想要找到办法解决这个问题。 solve表示“解决”，solve it指代解决寒风冻耳朵这件麻烦事。face意为“面对”，discuss意为“讨论”，report意为“报道”，和“寻找办法”的语义不匹配。 33．句意：很快，另一个想法浮现在他的脑海。 根据后文介绍，他有了新想法；idea表示“想法，主意”，come to one’s mind为常用表达，表示“某人想到一个主意”。question意为“问题”，advantage意为“优点”，mistake意为“错误”，均不符合语境。 34．句意：那也不起作用。 前文提到袜子做的装置会往下掉，说明这个办法行不通；work此处表示“起作用，奏效”。matter意为“要紧”，finish意为“完成”，match意为“匹配”，语义不通。 35．句意：他意识到棉花用来让耳朵保持温暖会十分合适。 棉花质地柔软保暖，适合用来做耳罩；cotton意为“棉花”，符合语境。paper意为“纸”，wood意为“木头”，grass意为“草”，都不适合用来制作保暖耳罩。 36．句意：想到这点，他向祖母寻求帮助。 后文提到祖母帮他缝制材料，说明男孩找祖母帮忙；support此处表示“支持、帮助”，符合语境。money意为“钱”，time意为“时间”，direction意为“方向”，和后文缝制的情节不符。 37．句意：当Chester的朋友看见新式耳罩，他们嘲笑他。 后文中“However, Chester didn’t mind”表示转折，说明朋友的态度是负面的；laughed at表示“嘲笑”，符合语境。cheered for意为“为……欢呼”，looked after意为“照顾”，argued with意为“和……争论”，和转折逻辑不匹配。 38．句意：“为什么不戴上试试呢？” 他自豪地提议。 男孩对自己发明的耳罩很满意，所以自豪地建议朋友试一试；proudly意为“自豪地”，符合语境。nervously意为“紧张地”，carefully意为“仔细地”，angrily意为“生气地”，和人物心情不符。 39．句意：耳罩很快变得流行，镇上所有人都喜爱它们。 后半句“everyone in his town loved them”说明耳罩很快变得流行；popular意为“受欢迎的，流行的”，符合语境。expensive意为“昂贵的”，colorful意为“五颜六色的”，comfortable意为“舒适的”，不能对应所有人喜爱的结果。 40．句意：多年以后，Chester成为一名著名的发明家，他的发明从家用工具延伸到工业机器。 后文“whose inventions”提示此处和发明有关；inventor意为“发明家”，符合语境。artist意为“艺术家”，seller意为“卖家”，teacher意为“教师”，和“inventions”不对应。 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 505 ratings (评分) 260+ bought in the past month Price: 1500 Model name: Rnabot CH-03 Ways to connect: Wireless (无线的) Special point: Clear night vision (夜视) About this robot:▶CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. ▶CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. ▶CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download(下载) videos on your phone and share them online. What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1,USB charger (充电器)×1, Memory card (32GB)×1, Instruction book×1 41．What is Rnabot CH-03? A．A moveable robot. B．A music speaker. C．An electronic pet. D．A smart phone. 42．What can Rnabot CH-03 do? A．Play with your pets. B．Check your pet’s health. C．Cook food for your pets. D．Save videos of your pets. 43．How many Rnabot CH-03 robots were bought in the past month? A．More than 160. B．More than 200. C．260 or more. D．More than 500. 44．Which of the following can you see in the box? A． B． C． D． 45．What part of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Study. 【答案】41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇产品介绍（广告）类应用文，主要介绍了Rnabot CH-03这款宠物陪伴机器人的功能、配置、价格及用户评价等信息，旨在帮助消费者了解产品并做出购买决策。 【详解】41．文中“About this robot”部分第一句明确说：“CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house”，直接说明它是“可移动的机器人”。 42．文中提到“CH-03 saves videos on a memory card... You can download videos on your phone”，说明它能保存宠物视频。其他选项（陪宠物玩、检查健康、做饭）均未提及，因此选 “Save videos of your pets”。 43．产品信息顶部明确写着“260+ bought in the past month”，即过去一个月购买数量超过260台，因此“260 or more”符合题意。 44．文中“What’s in the box”部分列出包含：CH-03机器人×1、USB充电器×1、32GB内存卡×1、说明书×1。故选A充电器。 45．全文介绍一款智能机器人，涉及无线连接、夜视、视频存储等科技功能，属于科技产品范畴，因此应归为报纸的 “Technology” 版面。 B A tourism project brought great changes to Nizhuhe Village, a remote and poor village between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It has not only greatly improved local educational conditions, but also turned villagers’ hard lives into better ones, showing a warm miracle in the mountain area. In the past, the village was cut off from the outside world. The only way to go out was the rough and muddy mountain roads. For students like Chen Honghan, the journey to school was extremely dangerous. They had to climb cliffs and walk for three long hours every day. The tiring trip often made them feel tired and even put their lives in danger. Villagers could only depend on traditional farming to make a basic living. Since 2017, the local eco-cultural tourism project has completely turned over a new leaf. Workers built a scenic bus line, a cliffside lift and a cable car for free. Now Chen’s school trip takes only 30 minutes, which is safe and relaxing. She first rides a 6-minute scenic bus and then takes a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, she takes a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, she arrives at the school in just under 30 minutes. The journey seems like flying through soft clouds: This special “cloud school bus” keeps students away from danger and makes going to school a happy experience. ★ In 2024, about 300,000 tourists visited the village, bringing a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. Many villagers opened farmstays, small shops and coffee shops. Some people who worked in big cities returned home to start their own businesses. Local infrastructure (基础设施) was improved a lot, with cleaner roads and better public services. By communicating with different tourists, villagers opened their eyes and learned new skills. This tourism project is “a ladder to the clouds” for the mountain students; giving them better education and bright hopes. It encourages them to study hard and come back to build their lovely hometown in the future. 46．Why does the writer mention Chen Honghan in Paragraph 2? A．To tell us her school life. B．To talk about her daily study habits. C．To introduce a beautiful village. D．To show the past hard journey to school. 47．What do the underlined words “turned over a new leaf” mean in English? A．Made a big change. B．Grown green plants. C．Built new roads. D．Started a new club. 48．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 49．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The project pushed the local economy. B．The lift is free for all visitors. C．More tourists love the village. D．Villagers learn some new skills. 50．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to visit the village. B．To show how tourism changes the village. C．To teach us to find a better village. D．To tell a story about a student in Yunnan. 【答案】46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．B 【导语】本文介绍了位于云贵交界的偏远贫困村尼珠河村，自2017年生态文化旅游项目实施后，当地教育条件得到改善，经济得到发展，村民生活水平大幅提升，展现了旅游项目给山村带来的巨大积极变化。 【详解】46．根据文章第2段“For students like Chen Honghan, the journey to school was extremely dangerous. They had to climb cliffs and walk for three long hours every day.”可知，作者以Chen Honghan为例，是为了展现过去村民们上学路途的艰难。 47．根据文章第3段“Since 2017, the local eco-cultural tourism project has completely turned over a new leaf. Workers built a scenic bus line, a cliffside lift and a cable car for free.”可知，旅游项目落地后村里修建了诸多新设施，生活发生了很大变化，因此划线短语意为“发生巨大变化”。 48．根据文章第3段“She first rides a 6-minute scenic bus and then takes a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, she takes a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, she arrives at the school in just under 30 minutes.”可知，现在学生上学的顺序是：乘坐观光巴士→乘坐悬崖电梯→乘坐缆车→步行，与选项B的图片顺序一致。 49．根据文章第4段“In 2024, about 300,000 tourists visited the village, bringing a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. Many villagers opened farmstays, small shops and coffee shops. Some people who worked in big cities returned home to start their own businesses. Local infrastructure was improved a lot, with cleaner roads and better public services.”可知，本段主要围绕旅游项目对当地经济的推动作用展开，因此段首应填入总起该段的句子“该项目推动了当地经济”。 50．通读全文可知，文章从教育条件、经济发展、村民生活等多个方面，介绍了生态文化旅游项目给尼珠河村带来的巨大改变，因此写作目的是展示旅游业如何改变这个村庄。 C Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint. You may think that the internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 51．In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A．By using the internet. B．By producing electricity. C．By keeping the servers cool. D．By saving plenty of paper in daily life. 52．Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A．It makes the search engine stop working. B．Lots of data travels to and from the server. C．Many questions are put into the computer. D．It makes the temperature of servers drop quickly. 53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Much data uses large amounts of energy. B．Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C．Mobile phones and cloud computing both increase energy use. D．Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 54．What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A．Using the latest apps or software. B．Seeing a film online many times. C．Working with an old word processing tool. D．Storing your films in the cloud. 55．Which would be the best title for the text? A．How to Save Paper in Daily Life B．The Hidden Environmental Cost of the Internet C．Ways to Make Servers Work Faster D．Why Cloud Computing Is Better than Local Storage 【答案】51．A 52．B 53．D 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文揭示了互联网使用背后产生的数字碳足迹，解释了服务器运行、数据传输等环节的高能耗与碳排放逻辑，并给出更新软件、减少无意义观看视频等减碳建议，引导人们践行低碳数字生活。 【详解】51．根据文章第1段“Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint.”可知，当我们使用互联网（发送邮件、照片等）时，会留下数字碳足迹。 52．根据文章第3段“We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server.”可知，在线观看视频耗电最多是因为大量数据在服务器和电脑之间传输。 53．文章第4段首句“Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work.”是该段的主题句，随后列举了手机和云计算的例子来支撑这一观点，概括了全段核心内容。 54．根据文章第5段“One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software.”以及后文提到旧工具耗能更多可知，使用最新的应用或软件可以减少数字碳足迹。 55．全文围绕互联网使用产生的隐形环境成本（数字碳足迹、耗电）展开，解释了原因并给出建议，B项“互联网隐藏的环境成本”是最佳标题。 D In invention contests, moving parts and flashing screens often attract attention. Yet the most useful solution is not always the most complicated. A tool should be judged by the problem it solves, the people who can use it and the resources it requires. A device that works perfectly in a laboratory may fail if it is too costly, difficult to repair or dependent on power that users cannot reliably obtain. Consider a clay cooling box used in a place with unreliable electricity. One smaller clay pot is put inside a larger one, and wet sand fills the space between them. Food is kept in the inner pot under a damp cloth. As water slowly leaves the sand, it carries heat away. The box cannot reach the temperature of a refrigerator, but in suitable weather it can keep some vegetables fresh longer without electricity. The design has limits. It works best in dry air and needs clean water. It is also unsuitable for medicine that must stay at an exact low temperature. Calling it a complete replacement for a refrigerator would be misleading. However, in the right situation it may reduce food waste at a low cost. In a humid coastal town, by contrast, little water may leave the sand, so the same box may provide almost no benefit. Its limits must therefore be explained clearly instead of hidden behind an impressive demonstration. Good designers therefore begin with questions, not machines: Who has the problem? Where will the tool be used? Can it be repaired locally? What could go wrong? How will users know its limits? A simple invention that answers these questions may be smarter than a costly device filled with features that no one needs. 56．Why might a laboratory device fail in daily use? A．It may not fit local conditions. B．It has no moving parts. C．Users always prefer clay. D．Laboratories never test inventions. 57．How does the clay box cool food? A．Electricity cools the inner pot. B．Evaporating water carries heat away. C．Cold air is pumped inside. D．The clay produces ice. 58．Why does the writer mention a humid coastal town? A．To explain where clay is produced. B．To prove coastal residents waste food. C．To show that the box’s usefulness depends on place. D．To recommend using more electricity. 59．What does the underlined word “misleading” probably mean? A．Widely accepted. B．Easy to repair. C．Scientifically proven. D．Giving a wrong idea. 60．Which question best describes the writer’s main concern? A．Can it solve a real problem safely in its setting? B．Does the invention look modern? C．Will it win an invention contest? D．Does it contain enough features? 【答案】56．A 57．B 58．C 59．D 60．A 【导语】本文主要介绍发明工具不能只看重复杂花哨的外观，要结合实际使用场景，以黏土冷却盒为例，说明简单发明也要认清自身适用条件与局限。 【详解】56．原文第一段“A device that works perfectly in a laboratory may fail if it is too costly, difficult to repair or dependent on power that users cannot reliably obtain.”，说明实验室设备在日常生活中失效可能是因为不契合当地实际条件。 57．原文第二段“As water slowly leaves the sand, it carries heat away.”，这就是黏土盒给食物降温的工作原理。 58．原文第三段“In a humid coastal town, by contrast, little water may leave the sand, so the same box may provide almost no benefit.”，用来对比说明黏土冷却盒的效用受地域环境影响。 59．原文第三段“Calling it a complete replacement for a refrigerator would be misleading.”，结合上下文，黏土冷却盒并不能完全替代冰箱，这种说法会传递错误认知。 60．原文最后一段“Good designers therefore begin with questions, not machines: Who has the problem? Where will the tool be used?”，作者核心关心发明能否在实际环境中解决真实问题。 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian is a province with rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are 61 (work) hard to protect them. Last year, I joined a club called “Green Culture”. We organized activities to promote traditional culture and environmental 62 (protect). For example, we held a paper-cutting competition with the topic of “Green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their works showed how to live a green life, like saving water and 63 (recycle) waste. We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught 64 (we) how to make bamboo products. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows 65 (quick) and can be used to make many things. In the club, we also learned about Fujian’s famous tea culture. Tea is 66 important product of Fujian. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. On the contrary (相反), it helps keep the soil from erosion (侵蚀). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to 67 (foreign). We teach them how to make tea and tell them the history of Fujian tea. Through these activities, I know that protecting traditional culture and the environment are connected. We should inherit traditional culture 68 protect the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much 69 (health) and more beautiful. Our efforts will make a big difference to the world. I believe that 70 our help, Fujian will become more charming. 【答案】 61．working 62．protection 63．recycling 64．us 65．quickly 66．an 67．foreigners 68．and 69．healthier 70．with 【导语】本文介绍福建丰富的传统文化与优美自然风光，讲述作者参与“Green Culture”俱乐部开展文化宣传与环保活动的经历。 【详解】61．句意：许多人正努力保护它们。该处需一个现在分词，在句中和are一起构成现在进行时；句中are提示动作正在进行；现在进行时结构为be+现在分词。故填working。 62．句意：去年，我加入了一个名为“Green Culture”的俱乐部。我们组织活动来弘扬传统文化和环境保护。该处需一个名词，在句中作宾语；environmental表示“环境的”，后面要接名词；protect是动词，名词形式为protection。故填protection。 63．句意：他们的作品展示了如何践行绿色生活，比如节约用水和回收利用废弃物。该处需一个动名词，在句中和saving water并列；like是介词，介词后接动名词，and连接并列结构。故填recycling。 64．句意：村民们教我们如何制作竹制品。该处需一个人称代词宾格，在句中作taught的宾语；动词taught后接人称代词宾格作宾语；we的宾格形式为us。故填us。 65．句意：竹子是一种环保材料。它生长迅速，可以用来制作很多物品。该处需一个副词，在句中修饰动词grows；修饰动词需要使用副词；quick是形容词，副词形式为quickly。故填quickly。 66．句意：茶叶是福建一项重要的物产。该处需一个不定冠词，在句中修饰important product；important以元音音素开头，表示“一个”要用不定冠词an。故填an。 67．句意：我们经常举办茶会，向外国人介绍茶文化。该处需一个名词复数，在句中作介词to的宾语；此处表示一类人，要用复数；foreign表示“外国的”，名词复数形式foreigners表示“外国人”。故填foreigners。 68．句意：我们应当传承传统文化，同时保护环境。该处需一个并列连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词inherit和protect；前后两个动作是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 69．句意：我希望更多人加入我们。让我们一起努力，让我们的生活更加健康、更加美好。该处需一个形容词比较级，在句中和more beautiful并列；much修饰形容词比较级，and连接并列的比较级结构；形容词比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 70．句意：我相信在我们的帮助下，福建将会变得更加迷人。该处需一个介词，构成固定搭配；with one’s help是固定搭配，表示“在某人的帮助下”。故填with。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Bob. Look at the thing in the picture. 71 ? B:It is called a compass. It was a great invention in ancient China. A:That’s interesting! 72 ? B:It was mainly used for direction and navigation. A:I see. It’s still very useful today. 73 ? B:We don’t know the exact inventor, but it was invented in the Warring States Period. A:The Warring States Period? So long ago! Was it only used by ancient Chinese people? B: 74 . A:Sounds amazing! Thank you for your introduction. B: 75 . 【答案】 71．What’s this thing/What is it named/... 72．What was it used to do/What’s its main use in old times/... 73．When was it invented/Do you know who created it/... 74．No, later it was spread to other countries/Yes, at first only Chinese used it/... 75．You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/... 【导语】本文主要介绍了A和Bob围绕图片里的中国古代伟大发明指南针展开对话，依次讨论它的名称、用途、发明背景与传播历史，完成相关科普交流。 【详解】71．A让Bob观察图片里的物品，Bob紧接着回答它的名称是指南针，此处需要用特殊疑问句询问物品的名称，衔接下文的回答，可填‌What’s this thing/What is it named/...。 72．Bob随后说明指南针过去主要用于辨别方向和导航，此处A的提问要对应指向它古代的核心用途，用特殊疑问句衔接，可填‌What was it used to do/What’s its main use in old times/...。 73．Bob接下来回应指南针没有明确的发明者，诞生于战国时期，此处A的提问针对任一维度即可，衔接下文的完整回答，可填‌When was it invented/Do you know who created it/...。 74．A询问指南针是否仅被古代中国人使用，结合史实此处给出否定回答并补充它后续向外传播的内容，符合对话逻辑，可填No, later it was spread to other countries/Yes, at first only Chinese used it/...。 75．A向Bob的科普介绍表达感谢，此处用英语日常交际里的标准礼貌回应作答，符合对话收尾习惯，可填‌You’re welcome/It’s my pleasure/...。 七、书面表达。（共20分） 生活中，许多发明都在悄然改变着我们的生活。假如你是九年级学生张明，你校英语校刊将举办以“A Great Invention That Changed My Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下写作提示和要求写一篇短文参加活动，讲述一项改变了你生活的伟大发明。 写作提示： 1. What is this invention? 2. How does it change your life? 3. What do you think of this invention? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 A Great Invention That Changed My Life People have made many amazing inventions. The one that has brought a big change to my life is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Great Invention That Changed My Life People have made many amazing inventions. The one that has brought a big change to my life is the Internet. The Internet is playing an important part in our daily life. It is useful to me in many ways. First of all, it can help me with my homework. I can find almost everything I need online. Secondly, it can make my life much easier. For example, I can shop and chat online. Finally, it can help me keep in touch with my friends. Through the Internet, I can make friends with people from all over the world. The Internet makes my life more colorful and convenient. I’m sure it will bring even more changes to my life in the future. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：一项改变生活的伟大发明；它是如何改变生活的；对该发明的看法 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；词数100左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：承接给定开头，直接点明改变生活的伟大发明是什么 主体段：具体阐述该发明是如何改变生活的 结尾段：总结对该发明的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：改变生活的伟大发明 发明选择：the Internet/smartphone/computer/high-speed train等 要点二：发明如何改变生活 学习用途：help me with my homework/help me learn English online every day/search for useful information等 生活便利：make my life much easier/shop and chat online/connect me with the world/help me keep in touch with my friends等 放松娱乐：listen to music to relax/bring me a lot of fun in my free time/watch movies to relax等 要点三：对该发明的看法 评价与建议：make my life more colorful and convenient/a useful tool/use it wisely/shouldn’t spend too much time on it等 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Michael, you look excited today. What's the good news? My family has just moved into a new apartment is much bigger than the old one. Michael, you look excited today. What's the good news? My family has just moved into a new apartment is much bigger than the old one. Listen to the next question. Maria, how do you keep in touch with your friends? Now I usually chat with them on. We chat. It's fast and free. Maria, how do you keep in touch with your friends? now? I usually chat with them on recht. It's fast . and free. Listen to the next question. Excuse me, I need to buy some books. Are there any books about how to deal with air pollution? Yes, you can find them in net Green . book case. Excuse me, I need to buy some books. Are there any books . about how to deal with air pollution? Yes, you can find them in that Green . book case. Listen to the next question. bill. Can we talk about the homework on the internet this evening? I'm afraid I can't. I'm not allowed to use the computer on school nights. Bill, can we talk about the homework on the internet this evening? I'm afraid I can't. I'm not allowed to use the computer on school nights. Listen to the next question. We chat really influences people's . life exactly IT is easier for us to keep in touch . with others WeChat really influences people's life . exactly IT is easier for us to keep in touch with others. Listen to the next question. Jenny. Can you imagine in the world without electricity? Dad, I think IT will be terrible. Airline will be greatly influenced. Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventor. Thomas Edison? Well, do you know how many inventions he came up with? More than two thousand and inventions. Jenny, can you imagine a world without . electricity? Dad, I think IT will be terrible. Our life will be greatly influenced. Yes, you are right. Who is your favorite inventor? Thomas Edison? Well. do you know how many invention cy came up . with more . than two thousand and inventions? Listen to the next question. Lucy, our school is starting a Green project for birthday. Would you like to join? sure. What should we do? First, we need to separate waste into different groups. Then we will collect second hand books for . recycling. Sounds good. We can also make posters to tell others not to pollute the river. Good idea. And we'll check if the lights and air conditioners in classrooms are turned off after school. That's wise. Small actions . can make a difference to our environment. Lucy, our school is starting a Green project for earth day. Would you like to join? sure. What should we do? First, we need to separate waste into different groups, then will collect second hand books for recycling. Sounds good. We can also make posters to tell others not to pollute the river. Good idea. And we'll check if the lights and air conditioners in classrooms are turned off after school. That's wise. Small actions . can . make a difference to our environment. Listen to the next . question. Oh, look what? Dirty water and IT . smells bad. What happened to this river? I remember I was clean in the past. Look at that factory. IT is pouring wastewater into the river. And there is so much waste along the river. There is a Green club in my school. I have been a member of IT for a year. I can ask my club members to clean up the waste. We can also turn to the . government. Yeah, the government will punish the factory. Maybe there are other reasons that make the river polluted. Let's go and find out. Let's go. Oh, look what dirty water and . IT smells bad. What happened to this river? I remember I was clean in the past. Look at that factory. IT is pouring wastewater into the river. and there is so much waste along the river. There is a Green club in my school. I have been a member of IT for a year. I can ask my club members to clean up the waste. We can also turn to the . government. Yeah, the government will punish the factory. Maybe there are other reasons that make the river polluted. Let's go and find out. Let's go. Listen to the next question. Hi, liming long time. no. See, there are many new buildings in our hometown. Do you remember the old small houses near the river? Of course, we often played around those houses. IT was really interesting. What about the park? I think it's more beautiful . than before. exactly. Our government planted many flowers and added some new benches. Many people go there to take walks after dinner. Our hometown is getting Better and Better. I love IT me too. IT is enjoyable to see these changes. Hi lime, long time. No, see, there are many new buildings in our hometown. Do you remember the old small houses near the river? Of course, we often played around those houses. IT was really interesting. What about the park? I think it's more beautiful . than before. exactly. Our government planted many flowers and added some new benches. Many people go there to take walks after dinner. Our hometown is getting Better and Better. I love IT me too. IT is enjoyable to see these changes. Listen to the next . question. Good morning, everyone. The Green club will set an open day for us on july tenth. All the activities on that day have something to do with the protection of the environment. In the morning, we will watch a documentary about how the forests on the earth are slowly disappearing in the club from nine m to nine thirty AM. After that, we will go out to clean the bans on the streets for around two hours as volunteers. In the afternoon, we plan to visit a factory near our school. A manager will show us around and give a speech about how to control air pollution. All of us should listen to him carefully. Our tour will start at two thirty P. M and be over at four thirty PM. Are you interested in these activities? If yes, go to the Green club this friday and leave your name and telephone number. Good morning, everyone. The Green club . will set an open day for us on july temp. All the activities on that day have something to do with the protection of the environment. In the morning, we will watch a documentary about how the forests on the earth are slowly disappearing in the club from nine am to nine thirty AM. After that, we will go out to clean the bins on the streets for around two hours as volunteers. In the afternoon, we plan to visit a factory near our school. A manager will show us around and give a speech about how to control air pollution. All of us should listen to him carefully. Our tour will start at two thirty P. M and be over at four thirty PM. Are you interested in these activities? If yes, go to the Green club this friday and leave your name in telephone number. Good morning, everyone. The Green club will set an open day for us on july tenth. All the activities on that day have something to do with the protection of the environment. In the morning, we will watch a documentary about how the forests on the earth are slowly disappearing in the club from nine m to nine thirty AM. After that, we will go out to clean the bins on the streets for around two hours as volunteers. In the afternoon, we plan to visit a factory near our school. A manager will show us around and give a speech about how to control air pollution. All of us should listen to him carefully. Our tour will start to thirty P. M and be over at four thirty PM. Are you interested in these activities? If yes, go to the Green club this friday and leave your name and telephone number. 听力部分到此结束。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年九年级上学期期中模拟卷 英语·素养提升卷 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级上册Unit 1~Unit 3（新教材仁爱科普版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力（本题有20小题，每小题1分；满分20分） 第一节 听短对话选答案。（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 1．What has happened to Michael’s family? A．They have bought a new car. B．They have moved into a new apartment. C．They have opened a new shop. 2．How does Maria keep in touch with her friends now? A．By writing letters. B．By making phone calls. C．By chatting on WeChat. 3．Where are the speakers probably talking? A．In a hospital. B．In a bookstore. C．In a library. 4．When may Bill use the computer? A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Sunday. 5．What is WeChat used for according to the boy? A．For communication. B．For playing games. C．For taking photos. 第二节 听长对话选答案。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 听下面一段对话，回答6-7小题。 6．What is the relationship between the two speakers? A．Father and daughter. B．Doctor and patient. C．Teacher and student. 7．How many inventions did Thomas Edison come up with? A．Less than 200. B．More than 2,000. C．More than 3,000. 听下面一段对话，回答8-9小题。 8．What is the first thing the speakers will do for the project? A．Plant trees. B．Separate waste. C．Clean the playground. 9．What will they check after school? A．The lights. B．The windows. C．The posters. 听下面一段对话，回答10-12小题。 10．What was the river like in the past? A．Clean. B．Dirty. C．Dry. 11．What is the factory doing? A．Reducing the waste. B．Cleaning up the waste. C．Pouring wastewater. 12．What does the girl advise to do? A．To turn to the government. B．To ask teachers for help. C．To tell her parents. 听下面一段对话，回答13-15小题。 13．Where were the old small houses? A．Near the park. B．Near the school. C．Near the river. 14．What did Li Ming often do around the old small houses? A．He often studied there. B．He often played there. C．He often shopped there. 15．What does Li Ming think of these changes? A．Enjoyable. B．Surprising. C．Important. 第三节 听力填空（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） An Open Day Date On July 16 . Main activities ☆ Enjoy a documentary (纪录片) about how the forests on the earth are slowly 17 . ☆ Volunteer to clean the 18 on the streets. ☆ Visit a factory and listen to a speech from its manager 19 . Time for signing up Anyone who’s 20 can sign up for it this Friday.. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择。（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 21．— In the past few years, many adults ________ the way they look after their children. — No matter what changes, their love for kids remains unchanging. A．changed B．were changing C．have changed 22．—Have you finished your homework ________? —Yes, I’ve ________ finished it. A．already; yet B．yet; already C．yet; yet 23．This old photo often ________ me ________ my childhood. A．reminds; to B．remembers; of C．reminds; of 24．—Excuse me, when did the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin ________? —I am sorry you are late. It ________ since five minutes ago. A．begin; has been on B．began; has begun C．begin; began 25．—Linda, how was your speech? —Not bad. Actually it’s________ honor to be here to share my opinions on how to get good grades in junior high school. A．the B．a C．an 26．It will take me some time to ________ these old papers and throw away what we don’t need. A．sort out B．give up C．put on 27．Many experts advise us not to pay too much attention to________ comments (评论) online, for they will hurt our confidence. A．negative B．natural C．narrow 28．After the exciting news was reported online, it quickly ________ across the country. A．developed B．grew C．spread 29．—How beautiful the Chinese ink painting is! The paper is thin and light. —The paper ________ in the Tang Dynasty. It is also called Xuan paper. A．was developed B．is developing C．has developed 30．The mountain is covered ________ thick snow in winter. A．with B．for C．of 三、完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 A long time ago, in a small town lived a boy named Chester. He loved skating in winter, but the 31 wind hurt his big ears badly. Chester wanted to find a way to 32 it. He put his scarf around his head. When he skated, his ears were warm at first but soon felt itchy (痒的). “A scarf will not do. What can be done?” he said to himself. Another 33 came to his mind soon. Chester searched through his drawer and found two socks. He tied them together with wire (电线). Then he tried on his invention. His ears felt warm, but when he skated, the socks kept falling off his ears. That didn’t 34 either. Chester then decided to make two wire circles and use smooth cloth to cover them. He realized that 35 would be perfect for keeping the ears warmer. Thinking of this, he asked his grandmother for 36 . She sewed (缝) the soft material on one side and the smooth cloth on the other. Chester was happy with the new ear warmers. When Chester’s friends saw the new ear warmers, they 37 him. However, Chester didn’t mind. His ears were nice and warm though the wind was cold and strong. “Why not try them on?” he suggested 38 . The ear warmers soon became 39 and everyone in his town loved them. Later, they called them earmuffs. Years later, Chester became a famous 40 whose inventions went from household tools to industrial machinery. And it all began with his many tries to warm his big ears. 31．A．cold B．light C．noisy D．fresh 32．A．face B．discuss C．solve D．report 33．A．idea B．question C．advantage D．mistake 34．A．matter B．work C．finish D．match 35．A．cotton B．paper C．wood D．grass 36．A．money B．support C．time D．direction 37．A．cheered for B．looked after C．laughed at D．argued with 38．A．nervously B．carefully C．angrily D．proudly 39．A．expensive B．colorful C．popular D．comfortable 40．A．artist B．seller C．teacher D．inventor 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。 A 505 ratings (评分) 260+ bought in the past month Price: 1500 Model name: Rnabot CH-03 Ways to connect: Wireless (无线的) Special point: Clear night vision (夜视) About this robot:▶CH-03 is a robot that helps you stay in touch with your pets. It’s small and can move around in your house, so you can see your pets anytime you want. ▶CH-03 lets you talk to your family or pets anytime. With your smartphone, they can hear you clearly through the robot’s speaker. ▶CH-03 saves videos on a memory card (comes with 32 GB, up to 128 GB). You can download(下载) videos on your phone and share them online. What’s in the box: CH-03 robot×1,USB charger (充电器)×1, Memory card (32GB)×1, Instruction book×1 41．What is Rnabot CH-03? A．A moveable robot. B．A music speaker. C．An electronic pet. D．A smart phone. 42．What can Rnabot CH-03 do? A．Play with your pets. B．Check your pet’s health. C．Cook food for your pets. D．Save videos of your pets. 43．How many Rnabot CH-03 robots were bought in the past month? A．More than 160. B．More than 200. C．260 or more. D．More than 500. 44．Which of the following can you see in the box? A． B． C． D． 45．What part of the newspaper does the passage belong to? A．Health. B．Technology. C．Culture. D．Study. B A tourism project brought great changes to Nizhuhe Village, a remote and poor village between Yunnan and Guizhou provinces. It has not only greatly improved local educational conditions, but also turned villagers’ hard lives into better ones, showing a warm miracle in the mountain area. In the past, the village was cut off from the outside world. The only way to go out was the rough and muddy mountain roads. For students like Chen Honghan, the journey to school was extremely dangerous. They had to climb cliffs and walk for three long hours every day. The tiring trip often made them feel tired and even put their lives in danger. Villagers could only depend on traditional farming to make a basic living. Since 2017, the local eco-cultural tourism project has completely turned over a new leaf. Workers built a scenic bus line, a cliffside lift and a cable car for free. Now Chen’s school trip takes only 30 minutes, which is safe and relaxing. She first rides a 6-minute scenic bus and then takes a lift that climbs 268 metres. Next, she takes a cable car ride that climbs over 200 metres. After a 1-kilometre walk, she arrives at the school in just under 30 minutes. The journey seems like flying through soft clouds: This special “cloud school bus” keeps students away from danger and makes going to school a happy experience. ★ In 2024, about 300,000 tourists visited the village, bringing a profit of nearly 20 million yuan. Many villagers opened farmstays, small shops and coffee shops. Some people who worked in big cities returned home to start their own businesses. Local infrastructure (基础设施) was improved a lot, with cleaner roads and better public services. By communicating with different tourists, villagers opened their eyes and learned new skills. This tourism project is “a ladder to the clouds” for the mountain students; giving them better education and bright hopes. It encourages them to study hard and come back to build their lovely hometown in the future. 46．Why does the writer mention Chen Honghan in Paragraph 2? A．To tell us her school life. B．To talk about her daily study habits. C．To introduce a beautiful village. D．To show the past hard journey to school. 47．What do the underlined words “turned over a new leaf” mean in English? A．Made a big change. B．Grown green plants. C．Built new roads. D．Started a new club. 48．What is the correct order of the students’ journey to school at present? A． B． C． D． 49．Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A．The project pushed the local economy. B．The lift is free for all visitors. C．More tourists love the village. D．Villagers learn some new skills. 50．What is the purpose of writing the passage? A．To ask people to visit the village. B．To show how tourism changes the village. C．To teach us to find a better village. D．To tell a story about a student in Yunnan. C Every time you send an email, a message, a photo or post something on the internet, you save paper. However, you leave behind your digital carbon footprint. You may think that the internet has no effect on the physical world, but we store all the information on different websites, apps and social media on computer servers (服务器). They use lots of electricity. At the same time, they need to be cool, so we use more electricity to keep the temperature low. However, the production of electricity increases our carbon footprint and heats up our earth. All information, pictures and music on the internet travel in small packets called data (数据). So when we do an online search, the question we have put into the computer becomes data. The computer sends this data to the servers. They then process the question and send it back to our computers as data. The faster the search engine (引擎) works, the bigger the use of electricity. We use the most electricity when we watch a video online. This is because a lot of data travels to and from the server. Different kinds of technology need different amounts of electricity to work. For example, mobile phones use electromagnetic waves. These waves need more energy to move through buildings, bad weather and even plants. So again, the use of electricity is bigger. Cloud computing also uses a lot of energy because instead of saving your material on your computer, you store it on the server. So again, more data travels between the servers and the computers, using large amounts of energy. One way to stop this waste is to always update your apps or software. For example, an old word processing tool needs four times more energy to work than a new one. Another way is to think before we see a film online: do you really need to see it for the tenth time? 51．In what way do we leave behind a digital carbon footprint? A．By using the internet. B．By producing electricity. C．By keeping the servers cool. D．By saving plenty of paper in daily life. 52．Why does watching a video online use much electricity? A．It makes the search engine stop working. B．Lots of data travels to and from the server. C．Many questions are put into the computer. D．It makes the temperature of servers drop quickly. 53．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? A．Much data uses large amounts of energy. B．Cloud computing uses more energy than mobile phones. C．Mobile phones and cloud computing both increase energy use. D．Different technologies use different amounts of electricity. 54．What can reduce our digital carbon footprint? A．Using the latest apps or software. B．Seeing a film online many times. C．Working with an old word processing tool. D．Storing your films in the cloud. 55．Which would be the best title for the text? A．How to Save Paper in Daily Life B．The Hidden Environmental Cost of the Internet C．Ways to Make Servers Work Faster D．Why Cloud Computing Is Better than Local Storage D In invention contests, moving parts and flashing screens often attract attention. Yet the most useful solution is not always the most complicated. A tool should be judged by the problem it solves, the people who can use it and the resources it requires. A device that works perfectly in a laboratory may fail if it is too costly, difficult to repair or dependent on power that users cannot reliably obtain. Consider a clay cooling box used in a place with unreliable electricity. One smaller clay pot is put inside a larger one, and wet sand fills the space between them. Food is kept in the inner pot under a damp cloth. As water slowly leaves the sand, it carries heat away. The box cannot reach the temperature of a refrigerator, but in suitable weather it can keep some vegetables fresh longer without electricity. The design has limits. It works best in dry air and needs clean water. It is also unsuitable for medicine that must stay at an exact low temperature. Calling it a complete replacement for a refrigerator would be misleading. However, in the right situation it may reduce food waste at a low cost. In a humid coastal town, by contrast, little water may leave the sand, so the same box may provide almost no benefit. Its limits must therefore be explained clearly instead of hidden behind an impressive demonstration. Good designers therefore begin with questions, not machines: Who has the problem? Where will the tool be used? Can it be repaired locally? What could go wrong? How will users know its limits? A simple invention that answers these questions may be smarter than a costly device filled with features that no one needs. 56．Why might a laboratory device fail in daily use? A．It may not fit local conditions. B．It has no moving parts. C．Users always prefer clay. D．Laboratories never test inventions. 57．How does the clay box cool food? A．Electricity cools the inner pot. B．Evaporating water carries heat away. C．Cold air is pumped inside. D．The clay produces ice. 58．Why does the writer mention a humid coastal town? A．To explain where clay is produced. B．To prove coastal residents waste food. C．To show that the box’s usefulness depends on place. D．To recommend using more electricity. 59．What does the underlined word “misleading” probably mean? A．Widely accepted. B．Easy to repair. C．Scientifically proven. D．Giving a wrong idea. 60．Which question best describes the writer’s main concern? A．Can it solve a real problem safely in its setting? B．Does the invention look modern? C．Will it win an invention contest? D．Does it contain enough features? 五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian is a province with rich traditional culture and beautiful natural scenery. Many people are 61 (work) hard to protect them. Last year, I joined a club called “Green Culture”. We organized activities to promote traditional culture and environmental 62 (protect). For example, we held a paper-cutting competition with the topic of “Green Life”. Many students took part in it. Their works showed how to live a green life, like saving water and 63 (recycle) waste. We also visited a traditional village in Fujian. The villagers taught 64 (we) how to make bamboo products. Bamboo is a kind of environmentally friendly material. It grows 65 (quick) and can be used to make many things. In the club, we also learned about Fujian’s famous tea culture. Tea is 66 important product of Fujian. Growing tea doesn’t harm the environment. On the contrary (相反), it helps keep the soil from erosion (侵蚀). We often organize tea parties to introduce tea culture to 67 (foreign). We teach them how to make tea and tell them the history of Fujian tea. Through these activities, I know that protecting traditional culture and the environment are connected. We should inherit traditional culture 68 protect the environment at the same time. I hope more people will join us. Let’s work together to make our life much 69 (health) and more beautiful. Our efforts will make a big difference to the world. I believe that 70 our help, Fujian will become more charming. 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi, Bob. Look at the thing in the picture. 71 ? B:It is called a compass. It was a great invention in ancient China. A:That’s interesting! 72 ? B:It was mainly used for direction and navigation. A:I see. It’s still very useful today. 73 ? B:We don’t know the exact inventor, but it was invented in the Warring States Period. A:The Warring States Period? So long ago! Was it only used by ancient Chinese people? B: 74 . A:Sounds amazing! Thank you for your introduction. B: 75 . 七、书面表达。（共20分） 生活中，许多发明都在悄然改变着我们的生活。假如你是九年级学生张明，你校英语校刊将举办以“A Great Invention That Changed My Life”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下写作提示和要求写一篇短文参加活动，讲述一项改变了你生活的伟大发明。 写作提示： 1. What is this invention? 2. How does it change your life? 3. What do you think of this invention? 写作要求： 1.文中须包含以上写作提示中的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数100左右。 A Great Invention That Changed My Life People have made many amazing inventions. The one that has brought a big change to my life is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共6页） 试题 第4页（共6页） 试题 第1页（共6页） 试题 第2页（共6页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $