考前押题01 单项选择（期中专项训练）九年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题01 单项选择 考点1 名词 考点2 代词 考点3 介词 考点4 形容词 考点5 动词 考点6 短语辨析（难点） 考点7 非谓语动词 考点8 现在完成时（常考点） 考点9 被动语态 考点1 名词（共15题） 1．Although life has improved greatly, some children around the world still suffer from ________. A．danger B．hunger C．anger 2．—I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. What should I do? —You just need to find your ________ and try it. Everyone will support you. A．balance B．courage C．dream 3．—I finally finished the difficult project with my parents’ ________. —They must be very happy for you. A．courage B．support C．experience 4．The old woman often helps people in need, and her ________ has touched everyone in the village. A．sadness B．illness C．kindness 5．Because of the long dry weather, some villages are facing a serious ________ of clean water. A．shortage B．change C．choice 6．Students should learn to keep a ________ between their schoolwork and their free time. A．difference B．balance C．distance 7．Scientists are trying their best to find new ways to fight against this ________ and help more sick people get well. A．disease B．balance C．universe 8．After a long ________ about where to go for the school trip, the students finally made a decision. A．introduction B．discussion C．direction 9．This new ________ is becoming popular because it is cheaper and easier to use than the old one. A．project B．product C．problem 10．As a(n) ________, you must research and study facts fully before writing news reports. A．engineer B．journalist C．athlete 11．The year ahead is especially important to us, so we’ll set higher ________ and put in more efforts in our studies this term. A．positions B．spirits C．standards 12．—My English didn’t improve a lot though I studied hard for a long time. —Be patient. Learning a language is a slow _______. A．process B．awareness C．era 13．—Have you read the _______ of the country you are going to? —Yes. Now I know it’s famous for its natural beauty. A．conclusion B．introduction C．discussion 14．—I’m a little nervous about the job ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Just try your best! A．protection B．request C．interview 15．Too much screen time has a bad ________ on children’s eyesight and sleep quality. A．event B．effect C．effort 考点2代词（共10题） 1．Although Lucy is only twelve years old, she can take good care of ________ when her parents are away. A．herself B．himself C．myself 2．—Who won the competition, your group or the singing club? —_______ of us did, but we both learned a lot from it. A．Both B．All C．Neither 3．It was raining heavily, but I decided to go out and meet my good friend ________. A．anyway B．anywhere C．anyone 4．He sat on the chair and tapped ________ feet slowly, fully lost in the wonderful piano song. A．his B．him C．himself 5．—The river used to be clean and beautiful. —Yes, but ________ has turned black now because of the waste from factories. A．it B．one C．that 6．________ is common for teenagers to look up to great people in history. A．This B．That C．It 7．I think we must do ________ to protect the forest near the village. A．nothing B．anything C．something 8．My grandparents live in a new apartment. ________ is bright and comfortable. A．He B．It C．They 9．Many teenagers feel ________ hard to communicate with parents. A．it B．that C．this 10．There are ________ apples left in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．a few B．few C．little 考点3介词（共15题） 1．The teacher told Tom to work out the problem ________ his own instead of asking classmates for answers right away. A．by B．on C．in on。 2．It was brave ________ him to save the kid from the river when no one else dared to get close. A．of B．for C．that 3．We will have a school trip ________ May 10th, and all the students need to arrive at school early. A．in B．at C．on 4．The special hat protects you ________ the sun in the summer. A．from B．for C．to 5．Mr. Green has worked in this factory ________ 2010. A．for B．in C．since 6．If we want to finish the difficult project successfully, we should cooperate _______  each other. A．with B．for C．on 7．It’s very difficult to solve the problem ________ climate change. A．in B．for C．of 8．If you feel unsafe, you should ask adults ________ help. A．for B．to C．with 9．My friends visited the museum which showed the history of our city ________ the morning of September 16. A．in B．on C．at 10．—Do you know I. M. Pei? —Yes. It was creative ________ him to design it and the Suzhou Museum is also one of his ________. A．of; amazing designs B．for; amazing designs C．of; amazed design 11．—Great changes ________ place over the past 20 years in most of the villages in China. —Exactly. ________ the government’s support, we’re building new socialist villages. A．has taken; In B．have taken; With C．take; With 12．—What do you think of Zhong Yang and his team? —Their hard work ________ the world ________ lots of new information about the plants in China. A．provided; to B．provided; with C．introduced; to 13．Even with busy schoolwork, the high school student still finds time ________ her hobby of collecting old stamps. A．for B．to C．with 14．Unsafe water has made many people sick, and water pollution is putting people’s health ________ risk. A．in B．at C．on 15．You will feel shocked if you see the great changes of this small town ________ your own eyes some day. A．with B．by C．in 考点4形容词（共10题） 1．With the new railway, it is much more ________ for local people to travel to nearby cities. A．difficult B．traditional C．convenient 2．The new road is much ________ than before, so two cars can easily pass each other. A．wider B．deeper C．higher 3．The path to the mountain village is so ________ that cars cannot pass through it, so visitors have to walk there. A．wide B．narrow C．wise 4．—Look at that old ________ bridge. It looks so special. —Yes, it was built a hundred years ago. A．plastic B．paper C．wooden 5．After drinking too much strong coffee during the day, he remained ________ far into the late night. A．quiet B．awake C．imaginative 6．He is one of the most ________ teachers in our school. A．inspiring B．inspired C．inspire 7．Loud laughter and warm kindness are ________ features (特质) of people living in this small town. A．different B．poor C．characteristic 8．The subway was so ________ during the rush hour that people were pushing to get on. A．crowded B．empty C．noisy 9．After years of hard work, the man finally lives a ________ life in a small town, enjoying quiet mornings and warm evenings. A．patient B．polite C．peaceful 10．—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight? —Maybe not. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing for his speech. A．nervous B．serious C．absent 考点5动词（共10题） 1．We ________ her courage and ________ her choices. A．admire; respect B．respect; admire C．admire; admire 2．We ________ the knowledge of safety so that more students can learn to protect themselves. A．support B．complete C．spread 3．—I can’t find my keys anywhere. They ________ be in the car. —Let’s go and check together. A．must B．might C．can 4．Teams without enough preparation may________ a loss even if they are quite strong. A．notice B．suffer C．harm 5．—We can ________ a lot from keeping a good habit of reading. —Yes. It opens our minds. A．benefit B．help C．believe 6．— You look so cute when you are dressed in the jacket. — Wow, thanks! I chose it for its style and I’m glad it ________ me well. A．suits B．clicks C．senses 7．If you work together with somebody else in order to achieve something, it means you ________ with somebody. A．cooperate B．agree C．argue 8．It is a good idea to ________ plastic bags and use them again. A．reuse B．rebuild C．rewrite 9．—I love watching the “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts. —Me, too. I think it can ________ young people’s interest in science. A．complete B．increase C．suggest 10．The teacher asked Tom to ________ the story. Tom told it in a funny way and made all classmates laugh. A．react B．retell C．review 考点6短语辨析（共10题） 1．I________ the great changes in Jiangdong New Area. A．am amazed by B．am worried about C．am good at 2．He had to ________ of school because his family was very poor. A．give up B．drop out C．leave behind 3．My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep fit. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to 4．Great changes ________ in Jiangdong New Area over the last 10 years. A．took place B．have taken place C．take place 5．________, more and more young people have come to work in this new area. A．Since then B．At first C．For example 间开始延续到现在，应用Since then。At first和For example均不符合语境。 6．People worked very hard. ________, the area has become a modern new area. A．In fact B．By the way C．As a result 7．His father is a good doctor and has saved many people’s lives. I ________ him and I want to be a doctor like him. A．catch up with B．take away from C．look up to 8．It took Sarah a long time to ________ the sadness of losing her pet cat, but she finally managed to move on. A．drop out B．leave behind C．get over 9．A meeting was held ________ the great scientist last week. A．instead of B．because of C．in honor of 10．—Could you help me ________ the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A．set up B．take up C．look up 考点7非谓语动词（共10题） 1．It’s careless _______ Danny _______ his schoolbag on the bus. A．of; leaving B．for; to leave C．of; to leave 2．Many countries make great efforts _______ new energy in order to cut down energy waste. A．develop B．developing C．to develop 3．I was amazed ________ that my grandfather had traveled to 20 countries. A．to learn B．learning C．learn 4．She finds it difficult ________ math problems alone. A．solve B．to solve C．solving 5．________ traditional Chinese stories in English is getting popular in our school. It’s interesting to learn English that way. A．Telling B．Tell C．Told 6．They are looking forward to ________ their summer holiday travelling around several quiet small towns. A．spend B．spending C．to spend 7．The soft shoes are suitable ________ long roads and won’t make your feet tired easily. A．walk B．walking C．to walk 8．The journalist asked Kangkang ________ more about his job in the organization. A．tell B．to tell C．telling 9．It’s brave________ the young man ________ into the burning house to save the child. A．for; to rush B．of; to rush C．for; rushing 10．— What can we do to stop our factory from ________ the air? — We should use cleaner energy and follow stricter rules. A．improving B．remaining C．polluting 考点8现在完成时（共10题） 1．— How long _______ you _______ that digital camera? — Since last Monday. It works perfectly. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．have; had 2．With the help of the teacher, our class ________ many low-carbon activities to reduce waste recently. A．was planning B．planned C．has planned 3．The new market ________ for about six weeks. If I have time, I will go shopping there. A．is opened B．has been open C．has been opened 4．— How long have you taught in this school? — ________. A．In 2023 B．3 years ago C．Since 3 years ago 5．The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A．used to; has changed B．was used to; changed C．used to; changes 6．—Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he’s not in. He ________ Shanghai. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to 7．We have learned a lot about pollution ________ Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week. A．for B．when C．since 8．—________ you ever ________ an old bicycle to make something new? —Yes, I did it last year. A．Did; rebuild B．Have; rebuilt C．Have; rebuild 9．—Have you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there twice with my parents. A．been; have gone B．gone; have been C．been; have been 10．The number of teachers in our school ________ bigger last term. A number of teachers ________ for over ten years now. A．grew; have worked B．grew; worked C．have grown; have worked 考点10被动语态（共10题） 1．The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already. A．has been pulled; was built B．was pulled; has been built C．was pulled; was built 2．In 2021, Shi Guangyin ________ the July 1 Medal for his efforts to control desert growth. A．awarded B．was awarded C．has awarded 3．—What languages ________ in that country? —English, French and German. A．have spoken B．are speaking C．are spoken 4．Many trees ________ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A．will be planted B．are planted C．were planted 5．—What are you reading? —A famous Chinese novel. It ________ into English last month. A．translated B．was translated C．is translated 6．The 34th Summer Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. It will be the third time for Los Angeles to host the Olympics. A．will be held B．is held C．holds 7．—Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)？ —Yes, they ________ Unitree, a robotics company (公司) in Hangzhou. A．were made by B．were made from C．were made into 8．If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．are given C．give 9．Students ________ to keep silent in the library, and they aren’t allowed to eat food in it. A．are required B．required C．were required 10．This kind of cookie ________ well and they ________ out last week. A．is sold; were sold B．is sold; sold C．sells; were sold 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题01 单项选择 考点1 名词 考点2 代词 考点3 介词 考点4 形容词 考点5 动词 考点6 短语辨析（难点） 考点7 非谓语动词 考点8 现在完成时（常考点） 考点9 被动语态 考点1 名词（共15题） 1．Although life has improved greatly, some children around the world still suffer from ________. A．danger B．hunger C．anger 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然生活已经大大改善了，但世界上一些孩子仍然遭受饥饿。danger危险；hunger饥饿；anger愤怒。根据“Although life has improved greatly”可知前后句意为转折关系，生活改善对比的是基本生存问题，结合“suffer from”可知此处指遭受饥饿。 2．—I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school. What should I do? —You just need to find your ________ and try it. Everyone will support you. A．balance B．courage C．dream 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我害怕在全校面前演讲。我该怎么办？——你只需要找到你的勇气并尝试一下。每个人都会支持你。balance平衡；courage勇气；dream梦想。上一句“I’m afraid to give a speech in front of the whole school.”提到害怕演讲，可知克服恐惧需要“勇气”。 3．—I finally finished the difficult project with my parents’ ________. —They must be very happy for you. A．courage B．support C．experience 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在父母的支持下，我终于完成了这个困难的项目。——他们一定为你感到很高兴。 courage勇气；support支持；experience经验。根据“I finally finished the difficult project”可知，完成困难的项目通常需要他人的帮助，“with one’s support”意为“在某人的支持下”，符合语境。故填support。 4．The old woman often helps people in need, and her ________ has touched everyone in the village. A．sadness B．illness C．kindness 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老妇人经常帮助有需要的人，她的善良感动了村里的每一个人。sadness悲伤；illness疾病；kindness善良。根据“The old woman often helps people in need”可知，老妇人帮助有需要的人，体现了她的“善良”，因此感动了村民，其余选项语义不符。故选C。 5．Because of the long dry weather, some villages are facing a serious ________ of clean water. A．shortage B．change C．choice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为长期的干旱天气，一些村庄正面临清洁水的严重短缺。shortage短缺；change改变；choice选择。根据“Because of the long dry weather”可知，干旱天气会导致水资源缺乏，因此村庄面临的是水的短缺。应填shortage。 6．Students should learn to keep a ________ between their schoolwork and their free time. A．difference B．balance C．distance 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们应该学会在学业和他们的空闲时间之间保持一种平衡。difference区别；balance平衡；distance距离。根据“between their schoolwork and their free time”可知，需要在学业和空闲时间之间处理好关系，即保持“平衡”。 7．Scientists are trying their best to find new ways to fight against this ________ and help more sick people get well. A．disease B．balance C．universe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学家们正在尽最大努力寻找新的方法来对抗这种疾病，帮助更多生病的人恢复健康。 disease疾病；balance平衡；universe宇宙。后半句“help more sick people get well（帮助更多生病的人恢复健康）”和前半句“fight against this（对抗这种……）”存在逻辑对应关系，用disease。 8．After a long ________ about where to go for the school trip, the students finally made a decision. A．introduction B．discussion C．direction 【答案】B 【详解】句意：经过关于学校旅行去哪里的长时间讨论，学生们最终做出了决定。introduction介绍；discussion讨论；direction方向。根据“the students finally made a decision”可知，做出决定前需要经过讨论，discussion符合语境。 9．This new ________ is becoming popular because it is cheaper and easier to use than the old one. A．project B．product C．problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这款新产品正变得流行，因为它比旧的那款更便宜且更容易使用。project项目；product产品；problem问题。根据“cheaper and easier to use”可知，此处指代可供使用的商品，符合“产品”的语境。应填product。 10．As a(n) ________, you must research and study facts fully before writing news reports. A．engineer B．journalist C．athlete 【答案】B 【详解】句意：作为一名记者，在写新闻报道之前你必须充分研究和调查事实。engineer工程师；journalist记者；athlete运动员。根据“writing news reports”可知工作是写新闻报道，推测出职业是记者。故选B。 11．The year ahead is especially important to us, so we’ll set higher ________ and put in more efforts in our studies this term. A．positions B．spirits C．standards 【答案】C 【详解】句意：未来的一年对我们来说尤其重要，所以这学期我们将设定更高的标准，在学习上付出更多的努力。positions位置；spirits精神；standards标准。根据“put in more efforts in our studies”可知，付出更多努力意味着要设定更高的“标准”，standards符合语境。 12．—My English didn’t improve a lot though I studied hard for a long time. —Be patient. Learning a language is a slow _______. A．process B．awareness C．era 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——虽然我努力学习了很长时间，但是我的英语没有提高很多。——要有耐心。学习一门语言是一个缓慢的过程。process过程；awareness意识；era时代。根据前句“学习很久英语提升不大”以及答句“要有耐心”，可知此处表达学习语言是缓慢的过程，用process。 13．—Have you read the _______ of the country you are going to? —Yes. Now I know it’s famous for its natural beauty. A．conclusion B．introduction C．discussion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你读过你要去的国家的介绍吗？——是的。现在我知道它以自然美景而闻名。 conclusion结论；introduction介绍；discussion讨论。根据答语“Now I know it’s famous for its natural beauty.”可知，说话人通过阅读了解了该国家的特点，此处应指阅读了国家的介绍。应填introduction。 14．—I’m a little nervous about the job ________ tomorrow. —Don’t worry. Just try your best! A．protection B．request C．interview 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我对明天的工作面试有点紧张。——别担心。尽力就好！protection保护；request要求；interview面试。根据“I’m a little nervous”及“Just try your best”可知，说话人因明天的某事感到紧张，结合“job”可知是指“工作面试”，interview符合语境。 15．Too much screen time has a bad ________ on children’s eyesight and sleep quality. A．event B．effect C．effort 【答案】B 【详解】句意：过多的屏幕时间对孩子的视力和睡眠质量有坏影响。event事件；effect影响；effort努力。根据“Too much screen time has a bad…on children’s eyesight and sleep quality”可知，此处表达屏幕时间对视力产生影响，固定搭配have a bad effect on意为“对……有坏影响”。 考点2代词（共10题） 1．Although Lucy is only twelve years old, she can take good care of ________ when her parents are away. A．herself B．himself C．myself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然露西只有十二岁，但当父母不在时，她能照顾好她自己。herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根据主语“Lucy”是女性第三人称，可知此处应用herself 表示“照顾她自己”。故选A。 2．—Who won the competition, your group or the singing club? —_______ of us did, but we both learned a lot from it. A．Both B．All C．Neither 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁赢了比赛，你们组还是歌唱俱乐部？——我们都没赢，但我们双方都从中收获颇多。Both两者都；All全部（三者或三者以上）；Neither两者都不。根据问句“your group or the singing club”可知，比较对象为两者；再由答句中的转折连词“but”以及“we both learned a lot from it”可知，此处存在转折逻辑，表示两个团体都没有赢得比赛，应用表示两者全部否定的Neither。 3．It was raining heavily, but I decided to go out and meet my good friend ________. A．anyway B．anywhere C．anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但我决定无论如何出去见我的好朋友。anyway无论如何；anywhere任何地方；anyone任何人。根据“It was raining heavily, but...”可知前后存在转折关系，表示尽管下雨还是要出去，anyway符合语境。应填anyway。 4．He sat on the chair and tapped ________ feet slowly, fully lost in the wonderful piano song. A．his B．him C．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他坐在椅子上，慢慢地敲着他的脚，完全沉浸在美妙的钢琴曲中。his他的；him他；himself他自己。空格后是名词“feet”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，表示“他的脚”，应填his。 5．—The river used to be clean and beautiful. —Yes, but ________ has turned black now because of the waste from factories. A．it B．one C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这条河过去干净又美丽。——是的，但是它现在因为工厂排放的废水已经变黑了。 it指代前文提到的同一事物the river；one指同类不同物；that用于比较结构或指代不可数名词。此处指同一条河变黑，故选it。 6．________ is common for teenagers to look up to great people in history. A．This B．That C．It 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年崇拜历史上的伟人是常见的。This这；That那；It它。根据固定句型“It is+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.”可知，此处需用It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选C。 7．I think we must do ________ to protect the forest near the village. A．nothing B．anything C．something 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为我们必须做些事情来保护村庄附近的森林。nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某事。根据“must... to protect”可知是肯定句且表示需要采取行动，something常用于肯定句，符合语境。 8．My grandparents live in a new apartment. ________ is bright and comfortable. A．He B．It C．They 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一栋新公寓里。这里明亮又舒适。He 他；It 它；They他们/它们。根据“My grandparents live in a new apartment.”可知，后句是描述公寓的情况，空处指代单数名词“apartment”，谓语动词是“is”，应用It。应填It。 9．Many teenagers feel ________ hard to communicate with parents. A．it B．that C．this 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多青少年觉得和父母沟通很难。it作形式宾语；that那个；this这个。在句型feel it+形容词+to do sth.中，it充当形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式to communicate with parents，that与this不能用作形式宾语。故选A。 10．There are ________ apples left in the fridge, we need to buy some. A．a few B．few C．little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：冰箱里几乎没有苹果剩下了，我们需要买一些。a few一些；few几乎没有；little几乎没有。根据“apples”是可数名词复数，排除修饰不可数名词的C项；再根据“we need to buy some”可知语境表示否定，意为“几乎没有”，应填few。 考点3介词（共15题） 1．The teacher told Tom to work out the problem ________ his own instead of asking classmates for answers right away. A．by B．on C．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师告诉汤姆要独立解决这道题，而不是立刻向同学们寻求答案。 by通过；on在……之上；in在……里面。固定短语on one’s own表示“独自，独立”，符合句子“独立解决问题”的语境，所以填on。 2．It was brave ________ him to save the kid from the river when no one else dared to get close. A．of B．for C．that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当没有其他人敢靠近的时候，他把孩子从河里救上来，他很勇敢。 of用于描述人的品质；for用来描述事物的性质；that那。此句中brave是形容人的品质勇敢，使用句型It was + adj. + of sb. to do sth.，用of。 3．We will have a school trip ________ May 10th, and all the students need to arrive at school early. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们将在5月10日进行一次学校旅行，所有学生都需要早点到校。in在……里；at在……；on在……上。in用于年、月、季节等；at用于具体时刻；on用于具体某一天或日期。根据“May 10th”可知是具体的日期，具体某一天前用介词on。 4．The special hat protects you ________ the sun in the summer. A．from B．for C．to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这顶特殊的帽子在夏天保护你免受太阳晒。from从……离开；免受；for为了；to到；向。根据固定搭配protect sb. from sth.可知，此处表示“保护某人免受某物伤害”。应填from。 5．Mr. Green has worked in this factory ________ 2010. A．for B．in C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：格林先生自从2010年就在这家工厂工作了。for后接一段时间；in后接年份；since自从。根据“has worked”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，后面2010是时间点，since后接时间点，常和现在完成时连用，符合语境。 6．If we want to finish the difficult project successfully, we should cooperate _______  each other. A．with B．for C．on 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果我们想成功完成这个困难的项目，我们应该彼此合作。with和……一起；for为了；on在……上面。固定短语cooperate with sb.意为“与某人合作”；根据句意可知，是与彼此合作。 7．It’s very difficult to solve the problem ________ climate change. A．in B．for C．of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：解决气候变化的问题非常困难。in在……里面；for为了；of……的。根据“the problem…climate change”可知，此处表示所属关系，固定搭配the problem of…意为“……的问题”。 8．If you feel unsafe, you should ask adults ________ help. A．for B．to C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你感到不安全，你应该向成年人求助。for为了；to到；with和……一起。固定搭配ask sb. for help意为“向某人求助”，因此选项A“for”符合要求。 9．My friends visited the museum which showed the history of our city ________ the morning of September 16. A．in B．on C．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的朋友在9月16日的上午参观了展示我们城市历史的博物馆。in接年/月/季节；on在具体某一天的上午/下午；at在……点。通常“in the morning”表示泛指在上午，但根据“…the morning of September 16”可知，这里特指9月16日的上午，具体到某一天的上午，应用介词on。 10．—Do you know I. M. Pei? —Yes. It was creative ________ him to design it and the Suzhou Museum is also one of his ________. A．of; amazing designs B．for; amazing designs C．of; amazed design 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道贝聿铭吗？——知道。他设计这个真的很有创造力，苏州博物馆也是他令人惊叹的设计作品之一。amazing令人惊讶的；amazed感到惊讶的。第一空：固定句型“It is/was+adj.+of/for+sb. to do sth.”，形容词creative描述人的品质特征，介词应用of；第二空：固定搭配“one of+名词复数”，表示“……之一”，design需用复数designs，且修饰物用amazing。 11．—Great changes ________ place over the past 20 years in most of the villages in China. —Exactly. ________ the government’s support, we’re building new socialist villages. A．has taken; In B．have taken; With C．take; With 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在过去的 20 年里，中国大多数村庄发生了巨大的变化。——的确。在政府的支持下，我们正在建设新的社会主义村庄。根据时间状语“over the past 20 years”可知，第一空应用现在完成时，结构是“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Great changes”是复数，助动词用have，固定搭配“take place”表示“发生”，take变taken；第二空表示“在……支持下”，常用介词With构成伴随状语。应填have taken；With。 12．—What do you think of Zhong Yang and his team? —Their hard work ________ the world ________ lots of new information about the plants in China. A．provided; to B．provided; with C．introduced; to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得钟扬和他的团队怎么样？——他们的辛勤工作为世界提供了大量关于中国植物的新信息。provide sth. to sb.=provide sb. with sth.提供某人某物；introduce sth. to sb.把……介绍给。根据“...the world...lots of new information”可知此处表示“为世界提供信息”，符合provide...with...搭配。 13．Even with busy schoolwork, the high school student still finds time ________ her hobby of collecting old stamps. A．for B．to C．with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：即使学业繁忙，这名高中生仍然抽出时间为了她收集旧邮票的爱好。for为了；to向；到；with和……一起。固定搭配find time for sth.意为“为某事抽出时间”。根据句意可知是为了爱好。应填for。 14．Unsafe water has made many people sick, and water pollution is putting people’s health ________ risk. A．in B．at C．on 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不安全的水已经使许多人生病，水污染正在将人们的健康置于危险之中。in在……里；at在；on在……上。根据“water pollution is putting people’s health … risk.”，表达将健康置于危险状态的含义。应填at。 15．You will feel shocked if you see the great changes of this small town ________ your own eyes some day. A．with B．by C．in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果有一天你亲眼看到这个小镇的巨大变化，你会感到震惊。with用；by通过；in在……里面。固定搭配see...with one’s own eyes意为“亲眼看见……”。根据句意可知此处表示“亲眼”，符合语境。 考点4形容词（共10题） 1．With the new railway, it is much more ________ for local people to travel to nearby cities. A．difficult B．traditional C．convenient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有了新铁路，当地人去附近城市旅行更加方便了。 difficult困难的；traditional传统的；convenient方便的。根据“With the new railway”可知，新铁路的开通改善了交通状况，使出行变得更加便利，而不是更困难或更传统。故选C。 2．The new road is much ________ than before, so two cars can easily pass each other. A．wider B．deeper C．higher 【答案】A 【详解】句意：新马路比以前宽多了，所以两辆车可以轻松地彼此通过。 wider更宽的；deeper更深的；higher更高的。根据“than”可知此处应用比较级。根据后半句“so two cars can easily pass each other”可知，路变宽了才能更容易会车，修饰道路宽度应用wide的比较级。故选A。 3．The path to the mountain village is so ________ that cars cannot pass through it, so visitors have to walk there. A．wide B．narrow C．wise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：通往山村的小路如此狭窄，以至于汽车无法通过，所以游客必须步行前往。wide宽的；narrow狭窄的；wise明智的。根据“cars cannot pass through it”可知道路狭窄，车辆无法通行。应填narrow。 4．—Look at that old ________ bridge. It looks so special. —Yes, it was built a hundred years ago. A．plastic B．paper C．wooden 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看那座古老的木桥。它看起来很特别。——是的，它是一百年前建造的。plastic塑料的；paper纸的；wooden木制的。根据题干“old...bridge”及“built a hundred years ago”可知，古桥通常是“木制的”，应填wooden。 5．After drinking too much strong coffee during the day, he remained ________ far into the late night. A．quiet B．awake C．imaginative 【答案】B 【详解】句意：白天喝了太多浓咖啡后，他直到深夜还保持清醒。quiet安静的；awake醒着的；imaginative富有想象力的。remained是系动词，后接形容词作表语。根据“After drinking too much strong coffee”可知咖啡具有提神作用，推测出他深夜还醒着。应填awake。 6．He is one of the most ________ teachers in our school. A．inspiring B．inspired C．inspire 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他是我们学校最鼓舞人心的老师之一。inspiring令人鼓舞的；inspired受启发的；inspire鼓舞。空格处修饰名词teachers，需用形容词。此处表示老师具有鼓舞他人的特质，应用现在分词转化的形容词inspiring。 7．Loud laughter and warm kindness are ________ features (特质) of people living in this small town. A．different B．poor C．characteristic 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大声的欢笑和温暖的善意是居住在这个小镇的人们特有的特质。different不同的；poor贫穷的；差的；characteristic特有的；典型的。根据“Loud laughter and warm kindness”以及“people living in this small town”可知，此处指这些是该小镇居民典型的特质，characteristic符合语境。 8．The subway was so ________ during the rush hour that people were pushing to get on. A．crowded B．empty C．noisy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：高峰期间地铁如此拥挤，以至于人们推挤着上车。crowded拥挤的；empty空的；noisy吵闹的。根据“during the rush hour”和“people were pushing to get on”可知，高峰期人们推挤着上车，说明地铁非常拥挤。应填crowded。 9．After years of hard work, the man finally lives a ________ life in a small town, enjoying quiet mornings and warm evenings. A．patient B．polite C．peaceful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力工作，这个男人终于在小镇过上了宁静的生活，享受着安静的早晨和温暖的夜晚。patient耐心的；polite有礼貌的；peaceful宁静的。根据“enjoying quiet mornings and warm evenings”可知生活状态是安静祥和的，推测出是宁静的生活。 10．—Will everyone take part in the concert tonight? —Maybe not. Jack will be ________ because he is preparing for his speech. A．nervous B．serious C．absent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——今晚每个人都会参加音乐会吗？——也许不会。杰克将会缺席，因为他正在准备他的演讲。nervous紧张的；serious严肃的；absent缺席的。根据答语“Maybe not”以及原因状语“because he is preparing for his speech”可知，杰克因为要准备演讲所以不能参加音乐会，即他会缺席。故选absent。 考点5动词（共10题） 1．We ________ her courage and ________ her choices. A．admire; respect B．respect; admire C．admire; admire 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们钦佩她的勇气并尊重她的选择。考查动词辨析。admire意为“钦佩”，通常用于对某人的品质、勇气等表示赞赏；respect意为“尊重”，通常用于对某人的决定、选择等表示认可。根据题干中第一空后的“her courage”表示她的品质，用admire；第二空后是her choices“她的选择”，应和respect“尊重”搭配。 2．We ________ the knowledge of safety so that more students can learn to protect themselves. A．support B．complete C．spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们传播安全知识，以便更多学生能够学会保护自己。 support支持；complete完成；spread传播。后半句“以便更多学生能够学会保护自己”是目的，结合句意，需要表达传播安全知识，用spread。 3．—I can’t find my keys anywhere. They ________ be in the car. —Let’s go and check together. A．must B．might C．can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我到处都找不到我的钥匙。它们可能在车里。——我们一起去看看吧。must一定；might可能；can能。根据“I can’t find my keys anywhere”及“Let’s go and check together”可知，说话人不确定钥匙在哪里，表示可能性较小的推测应用might。must表示肯定推测，can通常用于否定句或疑问句表推测，均不符合。 4．Teams without enough preparation may________ a loss even if they are quite strong. A．notice B．suffer C．harm 【答案】B 【详解】句意：准备不足的团队即使实力很强也可能会遭受失败。notice注意到；suffer遭受；harm伤害。根据“Teams without enough preparation”及“a loss”可知，此处表示遭受失败，固定搭配suffer a loss意为“遭受损失/失败”。notice语意不通，harm不能与loss搭配。故选B。 5．—We can ________ a lot from keeping a good habit of reading. —Yes. It opens our minds. A．benefit B．help C．believe 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从保持阅读的好习惯中我们可以获益很多。——是的。它开阔我们的思维。benefit获益；help帮助；believe相信。根据答语“It opens our minds.”可知阅读能开阔思维，从中受益，固定搭配benefit from意为“从……中获益”。 6．— You look so cute when you are dressed in the jacket. — Wow, thanks! I chose it for its style and I’m glad it ________ me well. A．suits B．clicks C．senses 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你穿这件夹克的时候看起来很可爱。——哇，谢谢！我选它是因为它的风格，我很高兴它很适合我。suits适合；clicks点击，单击；senses感觉到。根据“You look so cute when you are dressed in the jacket.”及语境可知，此处表达衣服很适合某人，suit sb. well为固定搭配，意为“很适合某人”。 7．If you work together with somebody else in order to achieve something, it means you ________ with somebody. A．cooperate B．agree C．argue 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你和别人一起工作以实现某事，这意味着你和某人合作。cooperate合作；agree同意；argue争论。根据题干中“work together with somebody else in order to achieve something”可知，与他人一起工作以便取得成就，这是一种合作行为，应填cooperate。 8．It is a good idea to ________ plastic bags and use them again. A．reuse B．rebuild C．rewrite 【答案】A 【详解】句意：重复利用塑料袋再次使用，是个好主意。reuse重新使用，重复利用；rebuild重建，重新建造；rewrite重写，改写。句中“and use them again”，意为“再次使用它们”，因此空处含义为重复使用塑料袋，reuse符合语境。 9．—I love watching the “Tiangong Class”, held by Chinese astronauts. —Me, too. I think it can ________ young people’s interest in science. A．complete B．increase C．suggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我喜欢看中国宇航员举办的“天宫课堂”。——我也是。我认为它能增加年轻人对科学的兴趣。complete完成；increase增加；suggest建议。根据“young people’s interest in science”可知，此处指“增加某人对……的兴趣”，常用increase one’s interest in表达。 10．The teacher asked Tom to ________ the story. Tom told it in a funny way and made all classmates laugh. A．react B．retell C．review 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师让Tom复述这个故事。Tom用一种有趣的方式讲了它，让所有同学都笑了。 react反应；retell复述；review复习。根据后句“Tom told it in a funny way”，Tom把故事讲了一遍，即“复述”，应填retell。 考点6短语辨析（共10题） 1．I________ the great changes in Jiangdong New Area. A．am amazed by B．am worried about C．am good at 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我对江东新区的巨大变化感到惊叹。am amazed by对…… 感到惊讶/惊叹；am worried about为…… 担忧；am good at擅长……。根据“the great changes”可知，应选am amazed by，表示对江东新区的巨大变化感到惊叹。 2．He had to ________ of school because his family was very poor. A．give up B．drop out C．leave behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：因为家里很穷，他不得不从学校辍学。give up放弃；drop out辍学；leave behind遗留。根据“because his family was very poor”可知，家境贫寒，导致不得不辍学，drop out of school为固定搭配，意为“辍学”，符合语境。 3．My father ________ drive to work, but now he rides a shared bike to keep fit. A．used to B．is used to C．was used to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车上班，但现在他骑共享单车以保持健康。空后是动词原形，used to do过去常常做某事；is used to do被用作，是一般现在时的被动语态；was used to do被用作，是一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中“but now”可知前后存在今昔对比，因此，此处考查固定短语used to do sth.，意为“过去常常做某事”。 4．Great changes ________ in Jiangdong New Area over the last 10 years. A．took place B．have taken place C．take place 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在过去的10年里，江东新区发生了巨大的变化。根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”；take place意为“发生”，无被动语态，take的过去分词为taken，主语为复数，应选have taken place。 5．________, more and more young people have come to work in this new area. A．Since then B．At first C．For example 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从那时起，越来越多的年轻人来到这个新区域工作。Since then从那时起；At first起初；For example例如。根据“more and more young people have come…”可知，是现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始延续到现在，应用Since then。At first和For example均不符合语境。 6．People worked very hard. ________, the area has become a modern new area. A．In fact B．By the way C．As a result 【答案】C 【详解】句意：人们努力工作。结果，这个地区已经变成了一个现代化的新区。 In fact事实上；By the way顺便说一下；As a result结果。根据前后句“人们努力工作”和“该地区成为现代化新区”可知是因果关系，As a result符合逻辑。 7．His father is a good doctor and has saved many people’s lives. I ________ him and I want to be a doctor like him. A．catch up with B．take away from C．look up to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他的父亲是一位好医生，救了很多人的命。我尊敬他，我想成为像他一样的医生。catch up with赶上；take away from从……带走；look up to尊敬。根据“His father is a good doctor and has saved many people’s lives.”以及“I want to be a doctor like him.”可知，父亲很优秀，作者想成为像他一样的人，说明作者对他持敬仰态度。look up to意为“尊敬”，符合语境。 8．It took Sarah a long time to ________ the sadness of losing her pet cat, but she finally managed to move on. A．drop out B．leave behind C．get over 【答案】C 【详解】句意：莎拉花了很长时间才从失去宠物猫的悲伤中恢复过来，但她最终还是走了出来。drop out退出/辍学；leave behind留下/遗忘；get over克服/从……中恢复。根据“the sadness of losing her pet cat”和“finally managed to move on”可知，是从悲伤中走出，应填get over。 9．A meeting was held ________ the great scientist last week. A．instead of B．because of C．in honor of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上周举办了一场纪念这位伟大科学家的会议。instead of代替；because of因为；in honor of纪念。根据句意“A meeting was held…the great scientist last week.”可知，举办会议是为了纪念这位伟大的科学家，应填in honor of。 10．—Could you help me ________ the online study group? I don’t know how to invite classmates. —No problem. A．set up B．take up C．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能帮我建立在线学习小组吗？我不知道如何邀请同学。——没问题。set up建立；take up占用；look up查阅。根据“the online study group”及“I don’t know how to invite classmates.”可知，此处语境是需要创建小组，以便邀请同学，set up符合语境。 考点7非谓语动词（共10题） 1．It’s careless _______ Danny _______ his schoolbag on the bus. A．of; leaving B．for; to leave C．of; to leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：丹尼把书包落在公共汽车上真是太粗心了。句型“It’s + adj.+of/for+sb.+to do sth.”意为“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。形容词careless意为“粗心的”，用来修饰人的品质性格，介词应用of；it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，因此第二空填to leave。应填of；to leave。 2．Many countries make great efforts _______ new energy in order to cut down energy waste. A．develop B．developing C．to develop 【答案】C 【详解】句意：许多国家为了减少能源浪费，大力开发新能源。 固定搭配make great efforts to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，此处要用动词不定式作目的状语，因此填to develop。 3．I was amazed ________ that my grandfather had traveled to 20 countries. A．to learn B．learning C．learn 【答案】A 【详解】句意：得知我的祖父已经去过20个国家，我很惊讶。固定搭配be amazed to do sth.意为“惊讶于做某事”，形容词amazed后接动词不定式作原因状语，应填to learn。 4．She finds it difficult ________ math problems alone. A．solve B．to solve C．solving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：她发现独自解决数学题很难。solve解决，动词原形；to solve动词不定式；solving动名词/现在分词。固定句型“find it + 形容词 + to do sth.”，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。故选B。 5．________ traditional Chinese stories in English is getting popular in our school. It’s interesting to learn English that way. A．Telling B．Tell C．Told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：用英语讲中国传统故事在我们学校正变得流行。那样学英语很有趣。空格处在句中作主语，动词原形不能直接作主语，应用动名词形式表示一般性的行为，应填Telling。 6．They are looking forward to ________ their summer holiday travelling around several quiet small towns. A．spend B．spending C．to spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们正期待着通过游览几个安静的小镇来度过暑假。 固定搭配“look forward to doing sth.”，意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。因此应用spending。 7．The soft shoes are suitable ________ long roads and won’t make your feet tired easily. A．walk B．walking C．to walk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这双软鞋适合走长路，不会让你的脚容易累。be suitable to do sth.意为“适合做某事”，suitable后面要接动词不定式形式，应填to walk。 8．The journalist asked Kangkang ________ more about his job in the organization. A．tell B．to tell C．telling 【答案】B 【详解】句意：记者请康康多讲讲他在这个组织里的工作情况。ask sb. to do sth.为固定结构，意为“要求某人做某事”，后接动词不定式。应填to tell。 9．It’s brave________ the young man ________ into the burning house to save the child. A．for; to rush B．of; to rush C．for; rushing 【答案】B 【详解】 句意：这个年轻人冲进着火的房子救孩子，真勇敢。 for用于描述事情的性质；of用于形容人的品质；It’s+形容词+of sb. to do sth.用于形容人的品质；It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.用于描述事情的性质。brave 是描述人的品质，因此此处用of，后面用不定式to rush，因此应选B。 10．— What can we do to stop our factory from ________ the air? — We should use cleaner energy and follow stricter rules. A．improving B．remaining C．polluting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们能做什么来阻止我们的工厂污染空气？——我们应该使用更清洁的能源并遵守更严格的规则。improving改善；remaining保持；polluting污染。根据答语“We should use cleaner energy and follow stricter rules.”可知，目的是防止工厂对空气造成危害。固定搭配stop…from doing sth.表示“阻止……做某事”，结合语境，应该是阻止工厂“污染”空气。 考点8现在完成时（共10题） 1．— How long _______ you _______ that digital camera? — Since last Monday. It works perfectly. A．have; bought B．did; buy C．have; had 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你拥有那台数码相机多久了？——自从上周一。它运行得很好。 how long用来提问持续的时间段，要和延续性动词搭配；bought是buy的过去分词，属于短暂性动词，不能和how long连用；did; buy是一般过去时，只能询问过去一次性动作，不能回答持续时长；have ;had中的had是have的过去分词，have表示“拥有”，是延续性动词，现在完成时可以和since引导的时间状语连用，符合句子语法和语境。 2．With the help of the teacher, our class ________ many low-carbon activities to reduce waste recently. A．was planning B．planned C．has planned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我们班最近已经策划了许多低碳活动来减少浪费。 句中recently意为最近，是现在完成时的标志词，强调动作已经完成且对现在造成影响，用has planned。 3．The new market ________ for about six weeks. If I have time, I will go shopping there. A．is opened B．has been open C．has been opened 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个新市场已经开业大约六周了。如果我有时间，我会去那里购物。 “for about six weeks”是一段时间状语，要求谓语需具备延续性。open作动词是瞬间动作，不能与段时间连用；作形容词意为“营业的”，表示状态可延续。has been open表示“一直保持营业状态”，符合语境。 4．— How long have you taught in this school? — ________. A．In 2023 B．3 years ago C．Since 3 years ago 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你在这所学校教书多久了？——自从三年前。问句使用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，答语需用since加过去时间点或for加时间段，C选项“Since 3 years ago”符合。 5．The factory ________ produce lots of rubbish, but it ________ a lot since new rules came out. A．used to; has changed B．was used to; changed C．used to; changes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这家工厂过去常常产生大量垃圾，但自从新规则出台以来，它已经改变了很多。 根据句意可知，此处表示工厂现在和过去进行对比。第一空表示工厂过去的情况，used to do sth.，表示“过去常常做某事”符合语境；第二空，根据“since”引导时间状语从句可知，主句需用现在完成时，结构为has/have+done。 6．—Can I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, he’s not in. He ________ Shanghai. A．has been in B．has gone to C．has been to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我能和史密斯先生通话吗？——抱歉，他不在。他去上海了。 has been in已经在某地；has gone to去了某地（还没回来）；has been to去过某地（已经回来）。根据“he’s not in”可知他现在不在此地，去上海还没有回来。应填has gone to。 7．We have learned a lot about pollution ________ Mr. Wang’s geography lesson last week. A．for B．when C．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从上了上周王老师的地理课以来，我们学到了很多关于污染的知识。for作介词，后接一段时间；when“当……时”可引导时间状语从句；since“自从”可与现在完成时连用。句中“have learned a lot”表明本句是现在完成时，since后可接过去的时间点或过去的事件，符合此处语法规则。 8．—________ you ever ________ an old bicycle to make something new? —Yes, I did it last year. A．Did; rebuild B．Have; rebuilt C．Have; rebuild 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 你曾经改造过旧自行车来制作新东西吗？ —— 是的，我去年做过。 根据“ever”可知，句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为“you”，助动词用have，rebuild的过去分词为rebuilt。 9．—Have you ever ________ to Shanghai? —Yes, I ________ there twice with my parents. A．been; have gone B．gone; have been C．been; have been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过上海吗？——是的，我和我父母去过那里两次。 have/has been to去过某地已回；have/has gone to去了未回。根据“ever”可知，第一空询问有没有去过，应用have been to，空处填been；根据“twice”可知，第二空是说去过两次，应用现在完成时have/has been，主语是I，助动词用have，there为地点副词，空处应填have been。 10．The number of teachers in our school ________ bigger last term. A number of teachers ________ for over ten years now. A．grew; have worked B．grew; worked C．have grown; have worked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们学校教师的数量上学期增加了。许多教师到现在已经工作十多年了。 the number of表示“……的数量”，作主语时谓语用单数，last term表示“上学期”，是一般过去时的标志，动词用过去式grew；a number of表示“许多”，作主语时谓语用复数，for over ten years now是现在完成时的标志，结构为have/has+过去分词，所以用have worked。 考点10被动语态（共10题） 1．The old building _______ down last year, and a new park _______ there already. A．has been pulled; was built B．was pulled; has been built C．was pulled; was built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那座旧建筑去年被拆除了，并且那里已经建起了一个新公园。第一空根据时间状语last year 可知应用一般过去时，主语building与动词pull之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was pulled；第二空根据标志词already可知应用现在完成时，主语park与动词build之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态has been built。 2．In 2021, Shi Guangyin ________ the July 1 Medal for his efforts to control desert growth. A．awarded B．was awarded C．has awarded 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2021年，石光银因治沙贡献被授予七一勋章。主语和谓语之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，sb be awarded sth表示“某人被授予某物”。2021年为过去时间，主语Shi Guangyin是第三人称单数，用一般过去时的被动语态。应填was awarded。 3．—What languages ________ in that country? —English, French and German. A．have spoken B．are speaking C．are spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——那个国家说什么语言？——英语、法语和德语。主语languages与动词speak之间是被动关系，表示“被讲”，应用被动语态（be + 过去分词），且languages为复数形式，be动词应用are。故选用are spoken。 4．Many trees ________ in our city every spring, and it makes our environment better. A．will be planted B．are planted C．were planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年春天我们城市都会种植许多树，这让我们的环境更好。根据时间状语“every spring”可知，动作是经常发生的习惯性行为，时态为一般现在时；主语“Many trees”与“plant”之间为被动关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are + 过去分词”。主语是复数，be动词用are。 5．—What are you reading? —A famous Chinese novel. It ________ into English last month. A．translated B．was translated C．is translated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你在读什么？——一本著名的中国小说。它上个月被翻译成了英文。主语It指代novel，与translate之间为被动关系，需用被动语态；时间状语last month提示一般过去时，结构为was/were+过去分词。应填was translated。 6．The 34th Summer Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. It will be the third time for Los Angeles to host the Olympics. A．will be held B．is held C．holds 【答案】A 【详解】句意：第34届夏季奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举办。这将是洛杉矶第三次承办奥运会。 主语“The 34th Summer Olympic Games”是动词“hold”的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“in 2028”表示将来时间，需用一般将来时。结构为will be+过去分词，应填will be held。 7．—Do you still remember the robots in the Yangge dance performance at the Spring Festival Gala (春节联欢晚会)？ —Yes, they ________ Unitree, a robotics company (公司) in Hangzhou. A．were made by B．were made from C．were made into 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你还记得春节联欢晚会上跳秧歌舞的机器人表演吗？——是的，它们是由杭州的一家机器人公司宇树科技制造的。be made by被……制造，后接制造者；be made from由……制成，后接原材料；be made into被制成，后接成品。根据“Unitree, a robotics company”可知此处指制造者，应用be made by，过去式应用were made by。 8．If children ________ more chances to do things on their own, they will become more independent. A．will be given B．are given C．give 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果孩子们被给予更多机会自己做事情，他们将变得更加独立。 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时。从句主语“children”与动词“give”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为：be+过去分词。“children”是复数，be动词用are，应填are given。 9．Students ________ to keep silent in the library, and they aren’t allowed to eat food in it. A．are required B．required C．were required 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们被要求在图书馆保持安静，并且不允许在里面吃东西。 根据后半句“aren’t allowed”可知，句子描述的是一般的规章制度或常态，应用一般现在时。主语“Students”与动词“require”之间是被动关系（学生被要求），因此应用一般现在时的被动语态“are+过去分词”，are required符合语境。 10．This kind of cookie ________ well and they ________ out last week. A．is sold; were sold B．is sold; sold C．sells; were sold 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这种饼干卖得很好，它们上周就卖光了。sell well意为“畅销”，用主动语态表被动含义，主语This kind为单数，谓语动词用sells；sell out意为“卖光”，此处饼干与卖光之间是被动关系，用被动语态be sold out。根据last week可知时态为一般过去时，主语they是复数，be动词用were。 2 / 24 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $